Hormonal Responses to Active and Passive Recovery After Load Carriage.
Military operations often induce fatigue resulting from load carriage. Recovery promotes military readiness. This study investigated the acute effects of AR vs. PR after load carriage on maximal isometric leg extension force (MVC) and serum hormonal concentrations. Male reservists (27 ± 3 years, 180 ± 7 cm, 74 ± 11 kg, V[Combining Dot Above]O2max 64 ± 9 ml·kg⁻¹·min⁻¹) completed PR (n = 8) or AR (n = 8) after 50 minutes of loaded (16 kg) uphill (gradient 4.0%) treadmill marching at individual anaerobic threshold. No differences were observed between groups in relative changes in MVC during the marching loading, after AR or PR or the next morning. Significant differences in relative responses to AR and PR postmarching loading were observed in serum testosterone (T), cortisol, and sex-hormone binding globulin immediately post AR and PR; however the next morning, all serum hormone concentrations had returned to normal. This study did not reveal any significant differences between the effects of AR and PR after an hour-long marching protocol at approximately anaerobic threshold on MVC or serum hormones the morning after the experimental marching protocol. Thus, based on the variable measured in this study, marching performed by physically fit army reservists at an intensity at or below anaerobic threshold may not necessitate specialized recovery protocols.
1Department of Biology of Physical Activity, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland; 2Neuromuscular Research Laboratory/Warrior Human Performance Research Center, Department of Sports Medicine and Nutrition, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; 3U.S. Army Public Health Center (Provisional), Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland; 4National Defense University, Helsinki, Finland; and 5Defense Command, Personnel Division, Helsinki, Finland.
Ritva S
RS
Taipale
Siiri
S
Heinaru
Bradley C
BC
Nindl
Jani P
JP
Vaara
Matti
M
Santtila
Keijo
K
Häkkinen
Heikki
H
Kyröläinen
D000328:Adult; D015308:Anaerobic Threshold; D005080:Exercise Test; D005221:Fatigue / Q000503:physiopathology; D005387:Finland; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood*; D007537:Isometric Contraction; D035002:Lower Extremity; D008297:Male; D008889:Military Personnel; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology; D020127:Recovery of Function / Q000502:physiology; D012146:Rest / Q000502:physiology*; D012738:Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood*; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology; D016474:Weight-Bearing / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult
D012738:Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin; D013739:Testosterone; D006854:Hydrocortisone