The relationship of social support concept and repeat mammography among Iranian women.
BACKGROUND
Breast cancer ranks as the first most common cancer among the Iranian women. The regular repeat of mammography with 1-2 year intervals leads to the increased efficiency of early detection of breast cancer. The present study examined the predictors of repeat mammography. It was hypothesized that higher social support is connected with mammography repeat.


METHODS
A cross-sectional study was carried out among 400 women 50 years and older in Sanandaj, Iran. Data was collected by the questionnaire including information on socio demographical variables and measuring social support level. Data was analyzed by SPSS16 software. Multiple logistic regression was used to determine the predictive power of demographic variables and dimensions of social support for repeat mammography.


RESULTS
Women aged 50-55 years had three times odds of repeat mammography compared to women aged 56-60 years) OR, 3.02). Married women had greater odds of repeat mammography compared to single women (P < 0.006). The probability of repeat mammography in women with higher social support was 0.93 times greater than the women with lower social support (OR, 0.93; 95 % CI, 0.91-0.95; P < 0.0001).


CONCLUSIONS
Iranian women are less likely repeat mammography than other Asian women. Identifying the associations between perceived social support and repeat mammography may offer detailed information to allow for future study and guide the development of interventions not only for Iranian women but also for similar cultural that received pay too little attention to date in the breast cancer literature.
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. sima_homa@yahoo.com.
Fariba
F
Farhadifar
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, PO Box 66177-13391, Pasdaran Street, Sanandaj, Iran. Parvaneh.tay@gmail.com.
Parvaneh
P
Taymoori
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, PO Box 66177-13391, Pasdaran Street, Sanandaj, Iran. mitra_bahrami66@yahoo.com.
Mitra
M
Bahrami
Department of Genicology, School of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Shamsy
S
Zarea
D000368:Aged; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D055088:Early Detection of Cancer / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007492:Iran; D008327:Mammography / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008875:Middle Aged; D012944:Social Support; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires