Fluoroscopy-Guided Percutaneous Vertebral Body Biopsy Using a Novel Drill-Powered Device: Technical Case Series.
BACKGROUND
A novel coaxial biopsy system powered by a handheld drill has recently been introduced for percutaneous bone biopsy. This technical note describes our initial experience performing fluoroscopy-guided vertebral body biopsies with this system, compares the yield of drill-assisted biopsy specimens with those obtained using a manual technique, and assesses the histologic adequacy of specimens obtained with drill assistance.


METHODS
Medical records of all single-level, fluoroscopy-guided vertebral body biopsies were reviewed. Procedural complications were documented according to the Society of Interventional Radiology classification. The total length of bone core obtained from drill-assisted biopsies was compared with that of matched manual biopsies. Pathology reports were reviewed to determine the histologic adequacy of specimens obtained with drill assistance.


RESULTS
Twenty eight drill-assisted percutaneous vertebral body biopsies met study inclusion criteria. No acute complications were reported. Of the 86 % (24/28) of patients with clinical follow-up, no delayed complications were reported (median follow-up, 28 weeks; range 5-115 weeks). The median total length of bone core obtained from drill-assisted biopsies was 28 mm (range 8-120 mm). This was longer than that obtained from manual biopsies (median, 20 mm; range 5-45 mm; P = 0.03). Crush artifact was present in 11 % (3/28) of drill-assisted biopsy specimens, which in one case (3.6 %; 1/28) precluded definitive diagnosis.


CONCLUSIONS
A drill-assisted, coaxial biopsy system can be used to safely obtain vertebral body core specimens under fluoroscopic guidance. The higher bone core yield obtained with drill assistance may be offset by the presence of crush artifact.
Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 South Kingshighway Boulevard, Saint Louis, MO, 63110, USA. wallacea@mir.wustl.edu.
Adam N
AN
Wallace
Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 South Kingshighway Boulevard, Saint Louis, MO, 63110, USA. pachecor@mir.wustl.edu.
Rafael A
RA
Pacheco
Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 South Kingshighway Boulevard, Saint Louis, MO, 63110, USA. tomasiana@mir.wustl.edu.
Anderanik
A
Tomasian
Division of Anatomic Pathology, Department of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8118, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Saint Louis, MO, USA. hsia@path.wustl.edu.
Andy C
AC
Hsi
Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 South Kingshighway Boulevard, Saint Louis, MO, 63110, USA. longj@mir.wustl.edu.
Jeremiah
J
Long
Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. changr@wusm.wustl.edu.
Randy O
RO
Chang
Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 South Kingshighway Boulevard, Saint Louis, MO, 63110, USA. jenningsj@mir.wustl.edu.
Jack W
JW
Jennings
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016477:Artifacts; D005260:Female; D005471:Fluoroscopy; D006801:Humans; D061705:Image-Guided Biopsy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D049268:Positron-Emission Tomography; D015642:Radiology, Interventional / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013122:Spinal Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Biopsy; Non-vascular interventions; Spine/nervous system