Effects of the dietary ratio of ruminal degraded to undegraded protein and feed intake on intestinal flows of endogenous nitrogen and amino acids in goats.
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of the dietary ratio of ruminal degraded protein (RDP) to ruminal undegraded protein (RUP) and the dry matter intake (DMI) on the intestinal flows of endogenous nitrogen (N) and amino acids (AA) in goats. The experiment was designed as a 4×4 Latin square using four ruminally, duodenally and ileally cannulated goats. The treatments were arranged in a 2×2 factorial design; two ratios of RDP to RUP (65:35 and 45:55, RDP1 and RDP2, respectively) and two levels at 95% and 75% of voluntary feed intake (DMI1 and DMI2, respectively) were fed to the goats. There were no significant differences in the N intake, duodenal flow of total N, undegraded feed N, microbial N, endogenous N or ileal flow of endogenous N, but the duodenal and ileal flow of endogenous N numerically decreased by approximately 22% and 9%, respectively, when the feed intake changed from DMI1 (0.63 kg/d) to DMI2 (0.50 kg/d). The dietary ratio of RDP to RUP had significant effects (p<0.05) on the ileal flows of endogenous leucine, phenylalanine and cysteine. The present results implied that the duodenal flows of endogenous N and AA decreased when the dietary RDP to RUP ratio and DMI decreased, and the flow of endogenous AA at the ileum also decreased when the DMI decreased but increased with decreasing RDP to RUP ratios.
a Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture , The Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changsha , China.
Chuanshe
C
Zhou
a Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture , The Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changsha , China.
Liang
L
Chen
a Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture , The Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changsha , China.
Zhiliang
Z
Tan
a Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture , The Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changsha , China.
Shaoxun
S
Tang
a Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture , The Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changsha , China.
Xuefeng
X
Han
a Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture , The Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changsha , China.
Min
M
Wang
a Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture , The Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changsha , China.
Jinhe
J
Kang
a Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture , The Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changsha , China.
Qiongxian
Q
Yan
D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004063:Digestion; D004386:Duodenum / Q000502:physiology; D006041:Goats / Q000502:physiology*; D007082:Ileum / Q000502:physiology; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism*
D000596:Amino Acids; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D009584:Nitrogen
endogenous protein; feed intake; goats; protein degradation; rumen digestion