Differential pollen placement on an Old World nectar bat increases pollination efficiency.
OBJECTIVE
Plant species that share pollinators are potentially subject to non-adaptive interspecific pollen transfer, resulting in reduced reproductive success. Mechanisms that increase pollination efficiency between conspecific individuals are therefore highly beneficial. Many nocturnally flowering plant species in Thailand are pollinated by the nectar bat Eonycteris spelaea (Pteropodidae). This study tested the hypothesis that plant species within a community reduce interspecific pollen movement by placing pollen on different areas of the bat's body.


METHODS
Using flight cage trials, pollen transfer by E. spelaea was compared between conspecific versus heterospecific flowers across four bat-pollinated plant genera. Pollen from four locations on the bat's body was also quantified to determine if pollen placement varies by plant species.


RESULTS
It was found that E. spelaea transfers significantly more pollen between conspecific than heterospecific flowers, and that diverse floral designs produce significantly different patterns of pollen deposition on E. spelaea.


CONCLUSIONS
In the Old World tropics, differential pollen placement is a mechanism that reduces competition among bat-pollinated plant species sharing a common pollinator.
Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA aly55a@umd.edu.
Alyssa B
AB
Stewart
Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Michele R
MR
Dudash
D000818:Animals; D002685:Chiroptera / Q000502:physiology*; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D035264:Flowers / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D008954:Models, Biological; D057048:Plant Nectar / Q000502:physiology*; D011058:Pollen / Q000502:physiology*; D054817:Pollination / Q000502:physiology*
D057048:Plant Nectar
Ceiba pentandra; Chiropterophily; Durio zibethinus; Musa acuminata; Parkia speciosa; Parkia timoriana.; Pteropodidae; Thailand; bat pollination; floral morphology; interspecific pollen transfer; pollen placement