Limited generalisation of changes in attentional bias following attentional bias modification with the visual probe task.
Although attentional bias modification (ABM) can change anxiety, recent studies failed to replicate such effects, possibly because the visual probe ABM failed to induce changes in attentional bias (AB). We investigated whether visual probe ABM generalised to different measures of AB besides the visual probe task (VPT), and thus whether ABM genuinely changes attentional processing. We trained participants (N = 60) to either attend towards or away from angry facial expressions, and we examined training effects on the dot probe task, the exogenous cueing task, and the visual search task. We found a small change in AB in the VPT, but this effect did not transfer to the exogenous cueing task or the visual search task. Our study shows that ABM does not necessarily lead to generalised effects on AB. This finding can be explained by the poor psychometric properties of the AB measures.
a Department of Developmental Psychology , University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam , The Netherlands.|b Department of Child Development and Education , University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam , The Netherlands.
Bram
B
Van Bockstaele
a Department of Developmental Psychology , University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam , The Netherlands.
Elske
E
Salemink
b Department of Child Development and Education , University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam , The Netherlands.
Susan M
SM
Bögels
a Department of Developmental Psychology , University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam , The Netherlands.
Reinout W
RW
Wiers
D000070379:Attentional Bias; D005149:Facial Expression; D005260:Female; D005793:Generalization, Psychological; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D055815:Young Adult
ABM; Attentional bias; anxiety; cognitive bias modification; generalisation