[From the Auschwitz Syndrome to a Psyche Model--Life and Work of the Polish Psychiatrist Antoni Kepinski (1918-1972)].
OBJECTIVE
Life and work of the Polish psychiatrist Antoni Kepinski (1918 - 1972) are barely known today, although his writings about the Auschwitz syndrome have had an impact all over the world. We present his biography and work.


METHODS
Compilation and evaluation of literature about Kepinski's work and historical-critical analysis of his key texts.


RESULTS
Kepinski's work about the Auschwitz syndrome formed the basis for his understanding of the psyche and his theory on information metabolism. Kepinski posited that the mind processes outside stimuli based on its own set of values and that it determines the subject's actions. In doing so, it affects its environment. If these interactions are disrupted, pathological disorders might result. The therapist should consequently empower the patient to get in touch with his own value-system.


CONCLUSIONS
Kepinskis work serves as a foundation for research on disease patterns that are known today as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). His theory on information metabolism is essential for the current treatment of patients. It is therefore important to further explore his work and adjust it to the requirements of medical practice.
Institut für Geschichte und Ethik der Medizin, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg.
Maximilian
M
Schochow
Institut für Geschichte und Ethik der Medizin, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg.
Manuel
M
Willer
Institut für Geschichte und Ethik der Medizin, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg.
Florian
F
Steger
D003209:Concentration Camps / Q000266:history*; D049673:History, 20th Century; D011044:Poland; D011570:Psychiatry / Q000266:history*; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000266:history*; D013577:Syndrome