A Novel SLC27A4 Splice Acceptor Site Mutation in Great Danes with Ichthyosis.
Ichthyoses are a group of various different types of hereditary disorders affecting skin cornification. They are characterized by hyperkeratoses of different severity levels and are associated with a dry and scaling skin. Genome-wide association analysis of nine affected and 13 unaffected Great Danes revealed a genome-wide significant peak on chromosome 9 at 57-58 Mb in the region of SLC27A4. Sequence analysis of genomic DNA of SLC27A4 revealed the non-synonymous SNV SLC27A4:g.8684G>A in perfect association with ichthyosis-affection in Great Danes. The mutant transcript of SLC27A4 showed an in-frame loss of 54 base pairs in exon 8 probably induced by a new splice acceptor site motif created by the mutated A- allele of the SNV. Genotyping 413 controls from 35 different breeds of dogs and seven wolves revealed that this mutation could not be found in other populations except in Great Danes. Affected dogs revealed high amounts of mutant transcript but only low levels of the wild type transcript. Targeted analyses of SLC27A4 protein from skin tissues of three affected and two unaffected Great Danes indicated a markedly reduced or not detectable wild type and truncated protein levels in affected dogs but a high expression of wild type SLC27A4 protein in unaffected controls. Our data provide evidence of a new splice acceptor site creating SNV that results in a reduction or loss of intact SLC27A4 protein and probably explains the severe skin phenotype in Great Danes. Genetic testing will allow selective breeding to prevent ichthyosis-affected puppies in the future.
Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Julia
J
Metzger
Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Anne
A
Wöhlke
Clinic for Small Animals, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Reinhard
R
Mischke
Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Annalena
A
Hoffmann
Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Marion
M
Hewicker-Trautwein
Department of Physiological Chemistry, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Eva-Maria
EM
Küch
Department of Physiological Chemistry, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Hassan Y
HY
Naim
Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Ottmar
O
Distl
D000483:Alleles; D017398:Alternative Splicing / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D003066:Coenzyme A Ligases / Q000235:genetics*; D004285:Dogs; D005091:Exons / Q000235:genetics; D050612:Fatty Acid Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D055106:Genome-Wide Association Study; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007057:Ichthyosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D009154:Mutation; D010375:Pedigree; D022821:RNA Splice Sites / Q000235:genetics*
D050612:Fatty Acid Transport Proteins; D022821:RNA Splice Sites; C493571:SLC27A4 protein, human; D003066:Coenzyme A Ligases