Activities and interim outcomes of a multi-site development project to promote cognitive support technology use and employment success among postsecondary students with traumatic brain injuries.
BACKGROUND
This article describes the activities and interim outcomes of a multi-site development project called Project Career, designed to promote cognitive support technology (CST) use and employment success for college and university students with traumatic brain injuries (TBIs).


OBJECTIVE
To obtain early intervention results from participants in Project Career's first 18 months of operation.


METHODS
Fifty-six students with TBI have participated to date across three implementation sites in Massachusetts, Ohio, and West Virginia, with 25 of these participants being military veterans. Descriptive analyses provide information regarding the participants, the barriers they face due to their TBI in obtaining a post-secondary education, and the impact services provided by Project Career have had to date in ameliorating those difficulties. Inferential statistical analyses provide preliminary results regarding program effectiveness.


RESULTS
Preliminary results indicate the program is encouraging students to use CST strategies in the form of iPads and cognitive enhancement applications (also known as 'apps'). Significant results indicate participants are more positive, independent, and social; participants have a more positive attitude toward technology after six months in the program; and participants reported significantly improved experiences with technology during their first six months in the program.


CONCLUSIONS
Participating students are actively preparing for their careers after graduation through a wide range of intensive vocational supports provided by project staff members.
West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Deborah J
DJ
Hendricks
West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Elaine
E
Sampson
Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA.
Phillip
P
Rumrill
JBS International, Inc., North Bethesda, MD, USA.
Anne
A
Leopold
JBS International, Inc., North Bethesda, MD, USA.
Eileen
E
Elias
Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Karen
K
Jacobs
Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Amanda
A
Nardone
University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Marcia
M
Scherer
Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA.
Callista
C
Stauffer
D000328:Adult; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D003071:Cognition; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D004651:Employment; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008838:Microcomputers; D063731:Mobile Applications; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D012656:Self-Help Devices; D012944:Social Support; D013334:Students; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014495:Universities; D055815:Young Adult
Cognitive support technology; traumatic brain injury