Application of veterinary antibiotics in China's aquaculture industry and their potential human health risks.
China contributes to more than 60 % of the global aquaculture production, and its aquaculture industry has become one of the main players in food security. A large amount of antibiotics is believed to be used in fish cultivation for ensuring adequate production. The use of antibiotics as disease control agents and growth promoter in aquaculture in China has raised significant concerns recently because of the potential threats to human health. The extensive use of antibiotics in aquaculture may result in water and sediment contamination and the development of antibiotic resistance genes. In this review, the role of aquaculture in antibiotic contamination of the environment as well as the emerging concern of antibiotic resistance genes in China is discussed. Based on this review, it has been concluded that more information regarding the types and quantities of antibiotics used by Chinese fish farmers is required. Studies about the contribution of antibiotic usage in aquaculture to environmental levels in surface water, their potential risks on environment and human health, and the existence and spread of antibiotic resistance genes in aquaculture are needed.
Croucher Institute for Environmental Sciences, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China.|Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China.
Wing Yin
WY
Mo
Croucher Institute for Environmental Sciences, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China.|Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China.
Zhanting
Z
Chen
Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China.
Ho Man
HM
Leung
Croucher Institute for Environmental Sciences, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China. aleung@hkbu.edu.hk.|Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China. aleung@hkbu.edu.hk.
Anna Oi Wah
AO
Leung
D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D017756:Aquaculture; D002681:China; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D005399:Fishes; D006801:Humans
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents
Antibiotic resistance genes; Antibiotics; Aquaculture; China; Contamination