Wintersweet (Chimonanthus praecox) toxicity in four goats.
METHODS
A one-year-old female goat presented with acute onset of recumbency, seizures and vocalisation approximately 5 hours after being given access to branch trimmings from a neighbour's garden. The plant from which the pruned branches came was subsequently identified as wintersweet (Chimonanthus praecox). Three other goats kept in the same paddock displayed similar clinical signs over a period of 4 hours following the initial presentation.


RESULTS
All four goats were ataxic, displayed tetanic seizures and were in lateral recumbency; they had dilated pupils and were hyperaesthetic, with elevated heart and respiratory rates. After symptomatic treatment, including sedation with diazepam, one of the three goats continued to deteriorate and was subjected to euthanasia. The remaining three goats recovered over 1-14 days with nursing care and physiotherapy.


METHODS
Toxicity due to ingestion of wintersweet, which contains the alkaloid calycanthine.


CONCLUSIONS
Calycanthine is a central nervous system toxin, causing convulsions. Wintersweet shrubs are present in many New Zealand gardens. Practitioners should be aware that the seeds and flowers, and possibly the leaves, of this plant are highly toxic with signs of toxicity including ataxia, hyperaesthesia and seizures.
a Vetora Te Awamutu , 565 Mahoe Street, Te Awamutu , New Zealand.
R W
RW
Numan
a Vetora Te Awamutu , 565 Mahoe Street, Te Awamutu , New Zealand.
S S
SS
Ackermann
a Vetora Te Awamutu , 565 Mahoe Street, Te Awamutu , New Zealand.
J S
JS
Shelgren
D000818:Animals; D031237:Calycanthaceae / Q000633:toxicity*; D002493:Central Nervous System Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D015511:Goat Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced*; D006041:Goats; D008297:Male; D009287:Naphthyridines / Q000737:chemistry / Q000633:toxicity*; D010939:Plant Poisoning / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D010947:Plants, Toxic / Q000737:chemistry / Q000633:toxicity
D009287:Naphthyridines; C070236:calycanthine
Chimonanthus praecox; Wintersweet; calycanthine; caprine toxicity; goat