[Analysis of risk factors for hypertension among taxi drivers on different shifts].
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the incidence and risk factors for hypertension among taxi drivers working different shifts.


METHODS
Using the cluster sampling method, 415 day-shift and 304 night-shift taxi drivers in Jinan, China were selected and investigated. The influencing factors for hypertension were analyzed.


RESULTS
The incidence of hypertension in all taxi drivers was 33.2%. The incidence of hypertension in night-shift drivers was significantly higher than that in day-shift drivers (37.8% vs 29.9%, P<0.05). According to multivariate analysis, the incidence of hypertension in day-shift drivers was closely related to body mass index (BMI), working years, working hours, sleep duration, rest days, diet quality, water intake, and smoking, while the incidence of hypertension in night-shift drivers was closely related to BMI, working years, working hours, part-time job, sleep duration, rest days, and drinking.


CONCLUSIONS
BMI, working years, and working hours are the common risk factors for hypertension in day-shift and night-shift drivers. Sleep duration and rest days are the common protective factors. The risk factors for hypertension in taxi drivers vary with different shifts.
Zhenhua
Z
Liu
Yuxiao
Y
Wang
Fengfeng
F
Yan
Xiaomin
X
Wei
Sufang
S
Yu
D001334:Automobile Driving; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015994:Incidence; D016272:Occupational Health; D012146:Rest; D012307:Risk Factors; D013997:Time Factors; D014940:Work Schedule Tolerance