Advantage of Adding Diffusion Weighted Imaging to Routine MRI Examinations in the Diagnostics of Scrotal Lesions.
BACKGROUND
The purpose of the study is to identify the diagnostic value of adding diffusion weighted images (DWI) to routine MRI examinations of the scrotum.


METHODS
The study included 100 testes of 50 patients with a unilateral testicular disease. Fifty normal contralateral testes were used as a control group. All patients underwent conventional MRI and DWI examinations of the scrotum. The results of MRI and DWI of the group of patients treated surgically were correlated with histopathological findings. The MRI and DWI results of non-surgical cases were correlated with the results of clinical, laboratory and other imaging studies. Comparison of the ADC value of normal and pathological tissues was carried out followed by a statistical analysis.


RESULTS
There was a significant difference between ADC values of malignant testicular lesions and normal testicular tissues as well as benign testicular lesions (P=0.000). At a cut-off ADC value of ≤0.99, it had a sensitivity of 93.3%, specificity of 90%, positive predictive value of 87.5%, and negative predictive value of 94.7% in the characterization of intratesticular masses.


CONCLUSIONS
Inclusion of DWI to routine MRI has a substantial value in improving diagnosis in patients with scrotal lesions and consequently can reduce unnecessary radical surgical procedures in these patients.
Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Ahmed Mohamed
AM
Algebally
Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Hazim Ibrahim
HI
Tantawy
Department of Radiology, Alazhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Reda Ramadan Hussein
RR
Yousef
Department of Clinical Imaging, National Center for Cancer Care and Research, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Wojciech
W
Szmigielski
Department of Clinical Imaging, Hamad General Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Adham
A
Darweesh
Diagnosis; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Testicular Neoplasms; Testis