Effects of sensorimotor foot training on the symmetry of weight distribution on the lower extremities of patients in the chronic phase after stroke.
[Purpose] To assess the effects of sensorimotor foot stimulation on the symmetry of weight distribution on the feet of patients in the chronic post-stroke phase. [Subjects and Methods] This study was a prospective, single blind, randomized controlled trial. In the study we examined patients with chronic stroke (post-stroke duration > 1 year). They were randomly allocated to the study group (n=8) or to the control group (n=12). Both groups completed a standard six-week rehabilitation programme. In the study group, the standard rehabilitation programme was supplemented with sensorimotor foot stimulation training. Each patient underwent two assessments of symmetry of weight distribution on the lower extremities with and without visual control, on a treadmill, with stabilometry measurements, and under static conditions. [Results] Only the study group demonstrated a significant increase in the weight placed on the leg directly affected by stroke, and a reduction in asymmetry of weight-bearing on the lower extremities. [Conclusion] Sensorimotor stimulation of the feet enhanced of weight bearing on the foot on the side of the body directly affected by stroke, and a decreased asymmetry of weight distribution on the lower extremities of patients in the chronic post-stroke phase.
Department of Rehabilitation of The Locomotor System, University School of Physical Education in Poznan, Poland.
Magdalena
M
Goliwas
Department of Rehabilitation of The Locomotor System, University School of Physical Education in Poznan, Poland.
Piotr
P
Kocur
Department of Rehabilitation of The Locomotor System, University School of Physical Education in Poznan, Poland.
Lech
L
Furmaniuk
Department of Kinesiotherapy, University School of Physical Education in Poznan, Poland.
Marian
M
Majchrzycki
Department of Rehabilitation of The Locomotor System, University School of Physical Education in Poznan, Poland.
Marzena
M
Wiernicka
Department of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland.
Jacek
J
Lewandowski
Rehabilitation; Sensorimotor foot training; Stroke