Scope of photodynamic therapy in periodontics.
Periodontal disease results from inflammation of the supporting structure of the teeth and in response to chronic infection caused by various periodontopathic bacteria. The mechanical removal of this biofilm and adjunctive use of antibacterial disinfectants and antibiotics have been the conventional methods of periodontal therapy. However, the removal of plaque and the reduction in the number of infectious organisms can be impaired in sites with difficult access. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a powerful laser-initiated photochemical reaction, involving the use of a photoactive dye (photosensitizer) activated by light of a specific wavelength in the presence of oxygen. Application of PDT in periodontics such as pocket debridement, gingivitis, and aggressive periodontitis continue to evolve into a mature clinical treatment modality and is considered as a promising novel approach for eradicating pathogenic bacteria in periodontitis.
Department of Periodontology, Mithila Minority Dental College and Hospital, Darbhanga, Bihar, India.
Vivek
V
Kumar
Jolly
J
Sinha
Neelu
N
Verma
Kamal
K
Nayan
C S
CS
Saimbi
Amitandra K
AK
Tripathi
D006801:Humans; D010510:Periodontal Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010517:Periodontics / Q000379:methods*; D010778:Photochemotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D017319:Photosensitizing Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use
D017319:Photosensitizing Agents