Development of phantom for quantitative analyses of human dentin mineral density.
The purpose of the present study was to develop a novel-designed phantom that could be scanned with a sample in the same image, that specialize for quantitative analyses of human dentin mineral density using the X-ray attenuation method. A further attempt was made to demonstrate the intracoronal dentin mineral density using this phantom in mandibular incisors. The phantom prepared with a 15 mm hole in the center of an acrylic resin bar having an outside diameter of 25 mm and 8 small holes (diameter, 3 mm) were made at equal intervals around the center. Liquid dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (K2HPO4) solutions were established at 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0 g/cm3, and were arranged to these holes. The mean value of the intracoronal dentin mineral density was 1.486 ± 0.016 g/cm3 in the present study. As the results of the present study corresponded to previous reports, this new phantom was considered to be useful. This phantom enables the analysis of samples that are not readily available by conventional mechanical tests and may facilitate biomechanical investigations using X-ray images. It was suggested that this system is a simple, accurate and novel mineralization measuring system.
Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Oral Health Science, Course for Oral Life Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
Sachiko
S
Hayashi-Sakai
Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Tatsuya
T
Kondo
Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Yuto
Y
Kasuga
Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Makoto
M
Sakamoto
Division of Special Care Unit for Infection Control in Dentistry, Tohoku University Hospital, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Hideaki
H
Endo
Department of System and Automotive Engineering, Niigata College of Technology, Niigata, Japan.
Jun
J
Sakai
D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon / Q000295:instrumentation*; D003804:Dentin / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000502:physiology*; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D006801:Humans; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011861:Radiography, Dental / Q000295:instrumentation*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
Mineral density; dentin; design; phantom; teeth