[THE RESULTS OF SCREENING OF DONATED BLOOD IN THE UKRAINE THE PRESENCE OF MARKERS HEMOTRANSMISYVNYH INFECTIONS IN 2010-2012 YEARS].
Prevalence level of HIV markers among blood and blood coMponent donors in European region of WHO increased from 8.3 to 10.3 positive cases per: 100,000 donations diring 2001-2006. In Ukraine from 2.1 to 112.3 positive cases per 100,000 donations in 2012. In 2010 and .2012 prevalence level of blood borne infections among Ukrainian donors was the following: HIV infection--112.3 positive cases per 100,000 donations; HCV--1498.1 cases and 1207.7 cases; HBsAg (hepatitis B surface antigen)--690.4 and 546.6 and antibodies to Tr. Pallidum--747 seropositive cases per 100,000 and 672.5 respectively. Specific weight of truly positive donations for HIV varied on test systems of different manufactures from 28.3% to 58.3% in 2010, from 12.2% to 61.8% in 2011 and from 20.7% to 63% in 2012. Significant fluctuation of results of confirmatory tests and high prevalence of HIV and HCV markers among Ukrainian donors displays a tendency to HIV prevalence which requires to define screening strategy of donated blood taking into consideration epidemiological studies and available state resources.
O K
OK
Tolstanov
L V
LV
Novak
A N
AN
Chuhriiev
I N
IN
Ivashchenko
D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000097:blood; D001782:Blood Donors / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001803:Blood Transfusion; D017848:Blood-Borne Pathogens / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D003141:Communicable Diseases / Q000097:blood* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000635:transmission*; D015483:HIV Antibodies / Q000097:blood; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000635:transmission; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000635:transmission; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / Q000097:blood; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000635:transmission; D018937:Hepatitis C Antibodies / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D008403:Mass Screening; D016036:Seroepidemiologic Studies; D013587:Syphilis / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000635:transmission; D065227:Transfusion Reaction; D014455:Ukraine / Q000453:epidemiology
D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D015483:HIV Antibodies; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; D018937:Hepatitis C Antibodies