Mild Depression Detection of College Students: an EEG-Based Solution with Free Viewing Tasks.
Depression is a common mental disorder with growing prevalence; however current diagnoses of depression face the problem of patient denial, clinical experience and subjective biases from self-report. By using a combination of linear and nonlinear EEG features in our research, we aim to develop a more accurate and objective approach to depression detection that supports the process of diagnosis and assists the monitoring of risk factors. By classifying EEG features during free viewing task, an accuracy of 99.1%, which is the highest to our knowledge by far, was achieved using kNN classifier to discriminate depressed and non-depressed subjects. Furthermore, through correlation analysis, comparisons of performance on each electrode were discussed on the availability of single channel EEG recording depression detection system. Combined with wearable EEG collecting devices, our method offers the possibility of cost effective wearable ubiquitous system for doctors to monitor their patients with depression, and for normal people to understand their mental states in time.
School of Information and Science & Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. lixwei@lzu.edu.cn.
Xiaowei
X
Li
School of Information and Science & Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. bh@lzu.edu.cn.
Bin
B
Hu
School of Information and Science & Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. shenj12@lzu.edu.cn.
Ji
J
Shen
School of Information and Science & Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. xutt12@lzu.edu.cn.
Tingting
T
Xu
School of Computing, Telecommunications and Networks, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK. Martyn.Ratcliffe@bcu.ac.uk.
Martyn
M
Retcliffe
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000465:Algorithms; D001499:Bayes Theorem; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis*; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D018670:Monitoring, Ambulatory / Q000379:methods*; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D060388:Support Vector Machine; D014495:Universities; D055815:Young Adult
Classification; Depression detection; Healthcare EEG; Non-linear feature