3D documentation and visualization of external injury findings by integration of simple photography in CT/MRI data sets (IprojeCT).
This study evaluated the feasibility of documenting patterned injury using three dimensions and true colour photography without complex 3D surface documentation methods. This method is based on a generated 3D surface model using radiologic slice images (CT) while the colour information is derived from photographs taken with commercially available cameras. The external patterned injuries were documented in 16 cases using digital photography as well as highly precise photogrammetry-supported 3D structured light scanning. The internal findings of these deceased were recorded using CT and MRI. For registration of the internal with the external data, two different types of radiographic markers were used and compared. The 3D surface model generated from CT slice images was linked with the photographs, and thereby digital true-colour 3D models of the patterned injuries could be created (Image projection onto CT/IprojeCT). In addition, these external models were merged with the models of the somatic interior. We demonstrated that 3D documentation and visualization of external injury findings by integration of digital photography in CT/MRI data sets is suitable for the 3D documentation of individual patterned injuries to a body. Nevertheless, this documentation method is not a substitution for photogrammetry and surface scanning, especially when the entire bodily surface is to be recorded in three dimensions including all external findings, and when precise data is required for comparing highly detailed injury features with the injury-inflicting tool.
Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Bern, IRM - Buehlstrasse 20, 3012, Bern, Switzerland. lorenzo.campana@irm.unibe.ch.
Lorenzo
L
Campana
Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Bern, IRM - Buehlstrasse 20, 3012, Bern, Switzerland.|Institute of Legal Medicine, University of Zurich, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Robert
R
Breitbeck
Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Bern, IRM - Buehlstrasse 20, 3012, Bern, Switzerland.
Regula
R
Bauer-Kreuz
Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Bern, IRM - Buehlstrasse 20, 3012, Bern, Switzerland.|Canton Police Bern, Accident Service, Schermenweg 9, 3001, Bern, Switzerland.
Ursula
U
Buck
D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D010780:Photogrammetry; D010781:Photography; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*
3D modelling; Computed tomography; Forensic science; Image projection; Patterned injuries documentation; Photogrammetry