Manufactured Nanoparticle Behavior and Transformations in Aquatic Systems. Importance of Natural Organic Matter.
Major concerns to elucidate the fate of nanomaterials and manufactured nanoparticles in aquatic systems are related to the lack of data on nanoparticle transformations under relevant environmental conditions. The present article discusses some of the important physicochemical processes controlling the behavior of manufactured nanoparticles in aqueous systems by focusing on their interaction with natural organic matter, which is expected to play a crucial role when adsorbing at the nanoparticle surface. The precise knowledge and consequences of such adsorption processes are important not only to predict the nanoparticle stability and dispersion state but also to evaluate their chemical reactivity and ecotoxicology. Most importantly, findings indicate that the presence of natural organic matter, at typical environmental concentrations, can induce significant disagglomeration of large nanoparticle agglomerates into small fragments. Such a result constitutes an important outcome with regard to the risk associated with the possible transformation and redispersion of large assemblies containing manufactured nanoparticles.
Environmental Physical Chemistry, F.-A. Forel Institute, Earth and Environmental, Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Geneva, 10 route de Suisse, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland.
Frédéric
F
Loosli
Environmental Physical Chemistry, F.-A. Forel Institute, Earth and Environmental, Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Geneva, 10 route de Suisse, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland.
Fatehah Mohd
FM
Omar
Environmental Physical Chemistry, F.-A. Forel Institute, Earth and Environmental, Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Geneva, 10 route de Suisse, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland.
Fabrice
F
Carnal
Environmental Physical Chemistry, F.-A. Forel Institute, Earth and Environmental, Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Geneva, 10 route de Suisse, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland.
Olena
O
Oriekhova
Environmental Physical Chemistry, F.-A. Forel Institute, Earth and Environmental, Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Geneva, 10 route de Suisse, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland.
Arnaud
A
Clavier
Environmental Physical Chemistry, F.-A. Forel Institute, Earth and Environmental, Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Geneva, 10 route de Suisse, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland.
Zhi
Z
Chai
Environmental Physical Chemistry, F.-A. Forel Institute, Earth and Environmental, Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Geneva, 10 route de Suisse, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland. serge.stoll@unige.ch.
Serge
S
Stoll
D000327:Adsorption; D054750:Ecotoxicology; D053758:Nanoparticles / Q000633:toxicity*; D049329:Nanostructures; D018570:Risk Assessment; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical
D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical