title: Is it the picture or is it the frame? An fMRI study on the neurobiology of framing effects.
abstract: Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) we investigated whether a culturally defined context modulates the neurocognitive processing of artworks. We presented subjects with paintings from the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York, and labeled them as being either from the MoMA or from an adult education center. Irrespective of aesthetic appreciation, we found higher neural activation in the left precuneus, superior and inferior parietal cortex for the MoMA condition compared to the control label condition. When taking the aesthetic preference for a painting into account, the MoMA condition elicited higher involvement of right precuneus, bilateral anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and temporoparietal junction (TPJ). Our findings indicate that mental frames, in particular labels of social value, modulate both cognitive and affective aspects of sensory processing.
authors.affiliation: Human Science Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich Munich, Germany ; Institute of Medical Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: Sarita
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Silveira
authors.affiliation: Human Science Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich Munich, Germany ; Institute of Medical Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: Kai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fehse
authors.affiliation: Human Science Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich Munich, Germany ; Institute of Medical Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: Aline
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vedder
authors.affiliation: Human Science Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich Munich, Germany ; Institute of Medical Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: Katrin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Elvers
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Vienna Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Kristina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hennig-Fast
keywords: aesthetic appreciation; cognition; framing; functional magnetic resonance imaging; visual art