title: Exercise Training and Insulin Resistance: A Current Review.
abstract: There is a general perception that increased physical activity will improve glucose homeostasis in all individuals. While this is an attractive concept, this conclusion may be overly simplistic and even misleading. The topic was reviewed extensively over 30 years ago and it was concluded that acute exercise enhances glucose uptake. However, in some cases the chronic influence of interventions utilizing exercise may have little effect on glucose metabolism. Moreover, insulin resistance often returns to near baseline levels within a couple of days following cessation of the exercise bout; leaving the overall effectiveness of the intervention in question. Since improving glucose homeostasis should be the focal endpoint of any intervention designed to mitigate the overwhelming degree of insulin resistance in individuals at risk for metabolic disease, it is essential to evaluate the key components of a successful approach.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska-Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA.
authors.forename: Tyler E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Keshel
authors.affiliation: Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska-Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA ; Center for Translational Research in Aging and Longevity, Department of Geriatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
authors.forename: Robert H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Coker
keywords: Inflammation; Metabolism; Weight loss