title: The First Crystal Structure of a Reactive Dirhodium Carbene Complex and a Versatile Method for the Preparation of Gold Carbenes by Rhodium-to-Gold Transmetalation.
abstract: The dirhodium carbene derived from bis(4-methoxyphenyl)diazomethane and [Rh(tpa)4 ]⋅CH2 Cl2 (tpa=triphenylacetate) was characterized by UV, IR, and NMR spectroscopy, HRMS, as well as by X-ray diffraction. The isolated complex exhibits prototypical rhodium carbene reactivity in that it cyclopropanates 4-methoxystyrene at low temperature. Experimental structural information on this important type of reactive intermediate is extremely scarce and thus serves as a reference point for mechanistic discussions of rhodium catalysis in general. Moreover, dirhodium carbenes are shown to undergo remarkably facile carbene transfer on treatment with [LAuNTf2 ] (L=phosphine). This formal transmetalation opens a valuable new entry into gold carbene complexes that cannot easily be made otherwise; three fully characterized representatives illustrate this aspect.
authors.affiliation: Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany).
authors.forename: Christophe
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Werlé
authors.affiliation: Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany).
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Goddard
authors.affiliation: Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr (Germany). fuerstner@kofo.mpg.de.
authors.forename: Alois
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fürstner
keywords: carbene complexes; gold; homogeneous catalysis; rhodium; transmetalation