title: EFFECTS OF TRAINING AND DETRAINING ON GLYCOSYLATED HAEMOGLOBIN, GLYCAEMIA AND LIPID PROFILE IN TYPE-II DIABETICS.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  the aim of the present study was to determine the effect of training and the consequences of detraining, comparing an aerobic training (AT) protocol with a resistance training (RT) in people with type-II Diabetes Mellitus (DMII).
  
  
  METHODS
  a total of 30 individuals participated in the study, with ages ranging from 45 to 50 years, all diagnosed with DMII and not currently receiving pharmacological treatment. Participants were divided at random into an AT group (65% of their maximum aerobic capacity) and a RT group (1 x 2 x 3 protocol at 65% of 1RM). Measurements were taken of weight, body mass index, total cholesterol, HDL-C, LDL-C, triglycerides, glycaemia in a fasted state and glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1C) at the beginning and at the end of the 6-week training period, and after a further 6 weeks of detraining.
  
  
  RESULTS
  the results show that both physical training protocols are capable of inducing significant modifications in lipid profile, glycaemia in a fasted state and levels of HbA1C; however, after stopping the training programme only the RT group maintained the benefits of the reduction in LDL-C, HbA1C and the increase in HDL-C.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  resistance exercise in individuals with DMII has an important influence on health and their effects could be maintained even if the training program is interrupted short-term.
authors.affiliation: Escuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás, Viña del Mar, Chile.. carlos.cristi.montero@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Tuillang
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yuing Farias
authors.affiliation: Research Institute of Hospital 12 de Octubre ("i+12"), Madrid, Spain.. carlos.cristi.montero@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Alejandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Santos-Lozano
authors.affiliation: Grupo IRyS. Escuela de Educación Física. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile.. carlos.cristi.montero@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Patricio
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Solís Urra
authors.affiliation: Grupo IRyS. Escuela de Educación Física. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile. Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Chile.. carlos.cristi.montero@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cristi-Montero
mesh_terms: D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis*; D015992:Body Mass Index; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood* / Q000628:therapy*; D015444:Exercise; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D005260:Female; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010806:Physical Education and Training; D055070:Resistance Training
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D008055:Lipids