title: Differences according to Sex in Sociosexuality and Infidelity after Traumatic Brain Injury.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore differences according to sex in sociosexuality and infidelity in individuals with TBI and in healthy controls.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-two individuals with mild, moderate, and severe TBI having completed a postacute TBI rehabilitation program, at least six months after injury, and 47 healthy controls.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sociosexual Orientation Inventory-Revised (SOI-R) and Attitudes toward Infidelity Scale.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, men score significantly higher than women in sociosexuality. However, there was a nonsignificant trend towards a reduction of sociosexuality levels in men with TBI. Infidelity levels were comparable in healthy controls and individuals with TBI. In individuals with TBI, less acceptance of infidelity was significantly associated with an unrestricted sociosexual orientation, but not in healthy controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  As documented in previous cross-cultural studies, men have higher levels of sociosexuality than women. However, men with TBI showed a tendency towards the reduction of sociosexuality. The possibility of a latent explanatory variable is suggested (e.g., post-TBI neuroendocrinological changes). TBI does not seem to have an impact on infidelity, but individuals with TBI who express less acceptance of infidelity also report a more promiscuous mating strategy regarding their behavior, attitudes, and desire. Theoretical implications are discussed in terms of evolutionary theories of human sexuality and neuropsychology.
authors.affiliation: Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation (CRIR), Centre de Réadaptation Lucie-Bruneau (CRLB), 2275 Laurier Avenue East, Montréal, QC, Canada H2H 2N8 ; Centre de Recherche en Neuropsychologie et Cognition (CERNEC), Département de Psychologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
authors.forename: Jhon Alexander
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Moreno
authors.affiliation: Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation (CRIR), Centre de Réadaptation Lucie-Bruneau (CRLB), 2275 Laurier Avenue East, Montréal, QC, Canada H2H 2N8 ; Centre de Recherche en Neuropsychologie et Cognition (CERNEC), Département de Psychologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
authors.forename: Michelle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: McKerral
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000523:psychology*; D005114:Extramarital Relations / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000523:psychology*