title: Effect of Age, Educational Status, Parity and BMI on Development of Urinary Incontinence - a Cross Sectional Study in Saudi Population.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The research article looks at the background of women with urinary incontinence and exposed to different demographic factors. Women who had urinary incontinence and women without urinary incontinence were compared with regards to their demographic features and risk of development of urinary problems. These risk factors can either cause short term or temporary urinary incontinence or they can cause long term or permanent urinary incontinence. This article explores the association of age, educational status, body mass index (BMI) and parity on the development of urinary incontinence.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed at conducting an analysis into the risk factors that are related to urinary incontinence.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Z-tests were conducted for every demographic factor and the results are then discussed comprehensively citing various studies that have been conducted before. Analysis shows that age and BMI increase chances of urinary infection and consequently urinary incontinence. Women of lower educational levels record more cases of urinary incontinence due to lack of general information about the condition. Women with higher parity levels also record more cases of urinary infections and subsequently urinary incontinence.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  From the analysis above, it can be seen that these factors usually play great roles in the existence and absence of urinary incontinence especially in women in Saudi Arabia. Most important is that, its prevention is mostly by use of the risk factors mentioned here in the research. This will usually involve observing a given risk factor to a state that makes it unfavorable for urinary incontinence to occur.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qassim University, College of Medicine, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Zaheera
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Saadia
keywords: BMI; Parity; Saudi Arabia; Urinary incontinence