title: Patient Experiences of Loneliness: An Evolutionary Concept Analysis.
abstract: Loneliness is a painful experience for patients. To clarity the concept of patient loneliness, this study undertook an evolutionary concept analysis based on a literature search in the main relevant databases. We identified 7 dimensions in adult patients' experiences of loneliness. These dimensions of loneliness have different causes and theoretical foundations, which have different implications for patient care. Patients may be lonely in their different relationships, including those with nurses and doctors. Loneliness in relation to health care professionals is a new application of the concept of loneliness that provides a useful starting point for future research.
authors.affiliation: School of Health Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland (Ms Karhe and Dr Kaunonen); Intensive Care Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland (Ms Karhe); General Administration, Pirkanmaa Hospital District, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland (Dr Kaunonen).
authors.forename: Liisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Karhe
authors.forename: Marja
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaunonen
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D006801:Humans; D008132:Loneliness / Q000523:psychology*; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D009732:Nursing Care / Q000523:psychology*; D010361:Patients / Q000523:psychology*; D012934:Social Isolation / Q000523:psychology*