title: Core Muscle Injury/Sports Hernia/Athletic Pubalgia, and Femoroacetabular Impingement.
abstract: Core muscle injury/sports hernia/athletic pubalgia is an increasingly recognized source of pain, disability, and time lost from athletics. Groin pain among athletes, however, may be secondary to various etiologies. A thorough history and comprehensive physical examination, coupled with appropriate diagnostic imaging, may improve the diagnostic accuracy for patients who present with core muscular injuries. Outcomes of nonoperative management have not been well delineated, and multiple operative procedures have been discussed with varying return-to-athletic activity rates. In this review, we outline the clinical entity and treatment of core muscle injury and athletic pubalgia. In addition, we describe the relationship between athletic pubalgia and femoroacetabular impingement along with recent studies that have investigated the treatment of these related disorders.
authors.affiliation: *BocaCare Orthopedics, Boca Raton Regional Hospital, Florida Atlantic University College of Medicine, Boca Raton, FL †Twin Cities Orthopedics, Edina, MN.
authors.forename: James R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Ross
authors.forename: Rebecca M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Stone
authors.forename: Christopher M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Larson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D005260:Female; D057925:Femoracetabular Impingement / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006119:Groin / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology; D006547:Hernia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D059685:Herniorrhaphy / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D010000:Osteitis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011630:Pubic Bone; D017568:Rectus Abdominis / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D018570:Risk Assessment; D016896:Treatment Outcome