title: [LOXOCELES BITE WOUND TREATMENT WITH SYNTHETIC POLYMER MATRIX].
abstract: Loxocelism is a toxic condition produces by the venom inoculated by the bit of the recluse spider (genus Loxosceles). In can appear in two clinical forms: cutaneous loxocelism and viscerocutaneous Ioxocelim. The species Loxoceles rufescens, found in Spain, is responsible of cases of cutaneous loxocelism. Cutaneous loxocelism starts with an itch, later giving rise to intense pain, and it later takes either a more or less severe necrotic form or an edematous form. The latter, with a better prognosis, is the one we focus on here. The diagnosis is clinical. The systemic treatment consists in analgesics, antihistamines, corticosteroids, broad-spectrum antibiotics, and dapsone in severe cases. The local treatment is based on the cleaning and debridement of the wound, and in advanced treatments for complex wounds. It is not uncommon that such wounds require skin grafting. We present the case of an 18-year female bitten by a loxosceles on the dorsal area of the foot. She developed a deep tissue necrosis in the area. She presented systemic complications such as leucocitosis, fever, local infection and cellulitis. Systemic treatment and hospitalization were required, as well as advanced therapeutic care. Finally, cutaneous integrity was restored after 84 days.
authors.forename: Ma Ascensión
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Navarro Caballero
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D063287:Brown Recluse Spider; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011102:Polyhydroxyethyl Methacrylate / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001098:Spider Bites / Q000188:drug therapy*; D014945:Wound Healing
chemical_list: D011102:Polyhydroxyethyl Methacrylate