title: On the Science-Policy Bridge: Do Spatial Heat Vulnerability Assessment Studies Influence Policy?
abstract: Human vulnerability to heat varies at a range of spatial scales, especially within cities where there can be noticeable intra-urban differences in heat risk factors. Mapping and visualizing intra-urban heat vulnerability offers opportunities for presenting information to support decision-making. For example the visualization of the spatial variation of heat vulnerability has the potential to enable local governments to identify hot spots of vulnerability and allocate resources and increase assistance to people in areas of greatest need. Recently there has been a proliferation of heat vulnerability mapping studies, all of which, to varying degrees, justify the process of vulnerability mapping in a policy context. However, to date, there has not been a systematic review of the extent to which the results of vulnerability mapping studies have been applied in decision-making. Accordingly we undertook a comprehensive review of 37 recently published papers that use geospatial techniques for assessing human vulnerability to heat. In addition, we conducted an anonymous survey of the lead authors of the 37 papers in order to establish the level of interaction between the researchers as science information producers and local authorities as information users. Both paper review and author survey results show that heat vulnerability mapping has been used in an attempt to communicate policy recommendations, raise awareness and induce institutional networking and learning, but has not as yet had a substantive influence on policymaking or preventive action.
authors.affiliation: Department of Geography, King's College London, London WC2R 2LS, UK. tanja.wolf@kcl.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Tanja
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wolf
authors.affiliation: School of Sustainability, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA. wen-ching.chuang@asu.edu.
authors.forename: Wen-Ching
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Chuang
authors.affiliation: Department of Geography, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK. glenn.mcgregor@durham.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Glenn
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: McGregor
mesh_terms: D003657:Decision Making; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D011050:Policy Making; D012307:Risk Factors; D014505:Urban Population; D035862:Vulnerable Populations
keywords: awareness; decision support; heat stress; implementation; local authorities; mapping; vulnerability