title: Maternal Sensitivity and Child Secure Base Use in Early Childhood: Studies in Different Cultural Contexts.
abstract: This study tested whether maternal sensitivity and child security are related during early childhood and whether such an association is found in different cultural and social contexts. Mother-child dyads (N = 237) from four different countries (Colombia, Mexico, Peru, and the United States) were observed in naturalistic settings when children were between 36 and 72 months of age. Maternal and child behavior during interactions at home and in the playground were described using Q methodology. Findings reveal that across cultures, concurrent maternal sensitivity and more specific behavioral domains of maternal care (e.g., contributions to harmonious interactions and secure base support) are important for children's attachment security during early childhood. Implications for the study of attachment relationships beyond infancy and in diverse contexts are highlighted.
authors.affiliation: Purdue University.
authors.forename: German
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Posada
authors.affiliation: University of New Hampshire.
authors.forename: Jill
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Trumbell
authors.affiliation: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
authors.forename: Magaly
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Noblega
authors.affiliation: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana.
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Plata
authors.affiliation: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana.
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Peña
authors.affiliation: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana.
authors.forename: Olga A
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Carbonell
authors.affiliation: Auburn University.
authors.forename: Ting
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003105:Colombia / Q000208:ethnology; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008425:Maternal Behavior / Q000208:ethnology*; D008800:Mexico / Q000208:ethnology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009034:Mother-Child Relations / Q000208:ethnology*; D009769:Object Attachment; D010568:Peru / Q000208:ethnology; D014481:United States / Q000208:ethnology; D055815:Young Adult