title: Typhlodromus pyri and Euseius finlandicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) as potential biocontrol agents against spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) inhabiting willows: laboratory studies on predator development and reproduction on four diets.
abstract: Typhlodromus pyri Scheuten and Euseius finlandicus (Oudemans) are important predators of phytophagous mites. The present laboratory study aimed to determine whether both species can develop and reach maturity feeding on spider mites occurring on willows, i.e., Schizotetranychus schizopus (Zacher), Schizotetranychus garmani Pritchard & Baker, and Tetranychus urticae Koch, and on Brassica napus L. pollen. The predators' development, reproduction and demographic parameters were significantly affected by diet. The data suggest that rape pollen can be useful in mass rearing of E. finlandicus but is completely unsuitable as alternative food for T. pyri. Short development time and high values of population parameters achieved by T. pyri feeding on larvae and protonymphs of S. schizopus and by E. finlandicus feeding on juvenile stages of S. garmani indicate great suitability of these preys as food for the phytoseiids, and make both predatory species promising biocontrol agents in spider mite control on willows.
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Entomology, Faculty of Horticulture, Biotechnology and Landscape Architecture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Warsaw, Poland. ewa_puchalska@sggw.pl.
authors.forename: Ewa K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Puchalska
authors.affiliation: Department of Botany, Faculty of Agriculture and Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Warsaw, Poland. nyggus@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Marcin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kozak
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001937:Brassica / Q000737:chemistry; D004032:Diet; D008925:Mites / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D010572:Pest Control, Biological; D011058:Pollen / Q000737:chemistry; D011235:Predatory Behavior; D012098:Reproduction; D032108:Salix / Q000254:growth & development; D040102:Tetranychidae / Q000502:physiology; D013983:Tick Control
keywords: Alternative food; Biological control; Development; Life table; Pollen; Predator