title: Topical Corticosteroid Phobia among Parents of Children with Atopic Eczema in Korea.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Topical corticosteroids (TCS) are the first-line agents for the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD). However, a vague phobia concerning the use of TCS exists among parents of children with AD because of misinformation, and studies on the subject are insufficient.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the current state of steroid phobia among parents of atopic children in Korea and to investigate the importance of education in its reduction.
  
  
  METHODS
  By using a structured questionnaire, 126 parents of children with AD (22.2% fathers, 77.8% mothers) were interviewed. After the questionnaire administration, all participants were educated about TCS use.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, 67.5% of the parents showed steroid phobia. A statistical correlation was found between steroid phobia and knowledge of potential adverse events, experience of TCS use, and adherence to treatment (p<0.05). Adherence to treatment tended to be lower among parents with steroid phobia. The most recognized adverse effects of TCS were skin atrophy and thinning (71.9%). The most prevalent information source leading to steroid phobia was the Internet (49.2%). The risk factors for steroid phobia were AD severity (odds ratio [OR]=5.332 [moderate], 9.040 [severe] vs. mild; p=0.001) and the knowledge of potential adverse events (OR=2.658; p=0.021).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We found a high prevalence of steroid phobia among parents of patients with AD, and here show the impact of this phobia on treatment adherence. We emphasize the important role of dermatologists as providers of accurate information and appropriate education about the use of TCS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Jin Yong
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.
authors.forename: Young
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Her
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Chul Woo
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Sang Seok
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Kim
keywords: Atopic dermatitis; Steroid phobia; Topical corticosteroid