title: Methods for measuring water activity (aw) of foods and its applications to moisture sorption isotherm studies.
abstract: Moisture sorption isotherm is commonly determined by saturated salt slurry method, which has defects of long time cost, cumbersome labor, and microbial deterioration of samples. Thus, a novel method, awmeasurement (AWM) method, has been developed to overcome these drawbacks. Fundamentals and applications of this fast method have been introduced with respects to its typical operational steps, a variety of equipment set-ups and applied samples. The resultant rapidness and reliability have been evaluated by comparing with conventional methods. This review also discussed factors impairing measurement precision and accuracy, including inappropriate choice of predryingwetting techniques and unachieved moisture uniformity in samples due to inadequate time. This analysis and corresponding suggestions can facilitate improved AWM method with more satisfying accuracy and time cost.
authors.affiliation: a Food Refrigeration and Computerised Food Technology (FRCFT) , School of Biosystems and Food Engineering, Agriculture and Food Science Centre, University College Dublin (UCD), National University of Ireland , Belfield , Dublin , Ireland.
authors.forename: Lida
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: a Food Refrigeration and Computerised Food Technology (FRCFT) , School of Biosystems and Food Engineering, Agriculture and Food Science Centre, University College Dublin (UCD), National University of Ireland , Belfield , Dublin , Ireland.
authors.forename: Da-Wen
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.affiliation: a Food Refrigeration and Computerised Food Technology (FRCFT) , School of Biosystems and Food Engineering, Agriculture and Food Science Centre, University College Dublin (UCD), National University of Ireland , Belfield , Dublin , Ireland.
authors.forename: Zhihang
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D003890:Desiccation; D005504:Food Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D005511:Food Handling; D006358:Hot Temperature; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014618:Vacuum; D014867:Water / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D014867:Water
keywords: Isotherm; aw measurement (AWM) method; moisture adjustment; water activity; water homogeneity