title: Health Status of North Korean Refugees in Toronto: A Community Based Participatory Research Study.
abstract: Increasing numbers of North Koreans are fleeing their country due to economic insecurity and political persecution, with over 1000 North Koreans Refugee (NKR) claims in Canada in the past decade. There is little published on their health. Using a Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) methodology, we investigated NKR health status through a retrospective chart review of 1022 patients rostered at a Toronto refugee clinic between December 2011 and June 2014. The health status of 117 NKRs was compared to that of 905 other refugees seen during the same period. There were lower rates of chronic diseases, including obesity and elevated blood pressure, among NKRs. Conversely, some infectious diseases were more prevalent, including hepatitis B and chlamydia. Female NKRs had higher rates of abnormal cervical cytology. This study uniquely uses CBPR methodology to examine the health of NKRs, and can help guide targeted interventions in this population.
authors.affiliation: Weeneebayko Area Health Authority, Moose Factory, ON, Canada. Kathryn.Dorman@waha.ca.
authors.forename: Katie
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dorman
authors.affiliation: British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
authors.forename: Nikki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bozinoff
authors.affiliation: Crossroads Clinic, Department of Family and Community Medicine, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
authors.forename: Vanessa
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Redditt
authors.affiliation: Community Advisory Board, Toronto, ON, Canada.
authors.forename: Enoch
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of Family and Community Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.|Centre for Research on Inner City Health, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.|Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, ON, Canada.
authors.forename: Richard H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Glazier
authors.affiliation: Crossroads Clinic, Department of Family and Community Medicine, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
authors.forename: Meb
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rashid
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000208:ethnology; D002170:Canada / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002908:Chronic Disease / Q000208:ethnology*; D003141:Communicable Diseases / Q000208:ethnology*; D055812:Community-Based Participatory Research; D056911:Democratic People's Republic of Korea / Q000208:ethnology; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D012036:Refugees / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012907:Smoking / Q000208:ethnology; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Communicable diseases; Community-based participatory research; Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; Primary health care; Refugees