title: Perspective on Ionizing Radiation Exposure to Neurosurgery Residents in the Modern Era.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kosztowski
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Electronic address: zgokasl1@jhmi.edu.
authors.forename: Ziya Levent
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Gokaslan
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: Rory C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Goodwin
mesh_terms: D005471:Fluoroscopy; D006801:Humans; D009493:Neurosurgery; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures; D010820:Physicians; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011834:Radiation Monitoring; D011839:Radiation, Ionizing
keywords: Exposure; Fluoroscopy; Intraoperative; Radiation; Residency