title: Nonintubated transareolar single-port thoracic sympathicotomy with a needle scope in a series of 85 male patients.
abstract: Traditional endoscopic thoracic sympathicotomy is usually performed through an axillary incision with 5-mm thoracoscope under general anesthesia with endotrachea intubation. Nonintubated transareolar single-port thoracic sympathicotomy with a needle scope has rarely been attempted. The objective of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and safety of this minimally invasive technique in managing primary palmar hyperhidrosis (PPH).
  
  
  
  From May 2012 to May 2014, a total of 85 male patients with severe PPH underwent transareolar single-port thoracic sympathicotomy by use of a 2-mm needle scope under total intravenous anesthesia without endotrachea intubation.
  
  
  
  All procedures were successfully performed with a mean operating time of 13.5 min. The palms of all patients became dry and warm as soon as the sympathetic chain was cut off. There were no sore throat, and all the patients regained consciousness rapidly after surgery. Eighty-two patients (96.5 %) were discharged from the hospital on the first postoperative day. The postoperative complications were minor, and no patients developed Horner's syndrome. At 6 months postoperatively, there is no obvious surgical scar on the chest wall, and none of the patients complained about postoperative pain. Compensatory sweating appeared in 31 patients. No recurrent symptoms were observed in our study. One-year follow-up revealed an excellent cosmetic result and degree of satisfaction.
  
  
  
  Nonintubated transareolar single-port needlescopic thoracic sympathicotomy is a safe, effective and minimally invasive therapeutic procedure, which can be performed in routine clinical practice for male PPH patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No 20 Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, 350005, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Jian-Feng
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No 20 Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, 350005, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Jian-Bo
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No 20 Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, 350005, People's Republic of China. tuyuanrongmd@163.com.
authors.forename: Yuan-Rong
authors.initials: YR
authors.lastname: Tu
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No 20 Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, 350005, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No 20 Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, 350005, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Xu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No 20 Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, 350005, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Fan-Cai
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No 20 Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, 350005, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Quan
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Du
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesia, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No 20 Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, 350005, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Yuan-Da
authors.initials: YD
authors.lastname: Dai
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006801:Humans; D006945:Hyperhidrosis / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D061646:Operative Time; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D013562:Sympathectomy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D020708:Thoracoscopes; D013906:Thoracoscopy; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Areolar approach; Intravenous anesthesia; Needlescopic surgery; Primary palmar hyperhidrosis; Single-port sympathicotomy