title: Regulatory effect of miRNA 320a on expression of aquaporin 4 in brain tissue of epileptic rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the expression of miRNA 320a in the brain tissue of epileptic rats and analyze its effect on the expression of aquaporin 4 (AQP4).
  
  
  METHODS
  All rats were performed with the intraperitoneal injection of lithium chloride (3 mmol/kg) and then the intraperitoneal injection of pilocarpine (30 mg/kg) 24 h later (injected twice) to prepare the epileptic model of Wistar rats. Rats in the control group were injected with the equal volume of normal saline. According to the Racine scale, rats with over stage 3 of epilepsy were chosen and the brain tissue was separated quickly and then stored at -80 °C. The immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression of aquaporin in the brain tissue of epileptic model and the Real-time PCR was employed to determine the difference in the expression of miRNA 320a and AQP4 in the brain tissue of rats between the epileptic model group and control group. Five 5-day neonatal Wistar rats were chosen to collect the cerebral cortex and their primary astrocytes were separated and cultured. They were transfected with miRNA mimic and imitated to the endogenous miRNA 320a to up-regulate the expression of miRNA 320a.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the model group, the expression of AQP4 was significantly higher than the control group (P < 0.01). However, the expression of miRNA 320a in the model group was lower than control group (P < 0.05), which was negatively correlated to AQP4. In the primary astrocytes, the transfection of miRNA 320a mimic could significantly reduce the expression of AQP4, while its inhibitor could up-regulate the expression of AQP4, which indicated that miRNA 320a could reduce the expression of AQP4.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In the primary astrocytes of rats, the miRNA 320a could inhibit the expression of AQP4 and after adding the inhibitor of miRNA 320a, the expression of AQP4 was up-regulated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Shandong Ankang Hospital, Jining 272051, China.
authors.forename: Yu-Cheng
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Song
authors.affiliation: Institute of Forensic Medicine and Laboratory Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining 272000, China. Electronic address: liwenjuan_sdu@163.com.
authors.forename: Wen-Juan
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Shandong Ankang Hospital, Jining 272051, China.
authors.forename: Liu-Zhi
authors.initials: LZ
authors.lastname: Li
keywords: AQP4; Aquaporin; Epilepsy; miRNA 320a