title: Wheelchair Transfer Simulations to Enhance Procedural Skills and Clinical Reasoning.
abstract: We describe an educational intervention that involved simulation scenarios of medically complex patients to teach transfer training and promote clinical reasoning.
  
  
  
  Scenarios were developed with practitioner input that described (1) a patient who was acutely ill, (2) a critical medical management event that occurred during a bed-to-wheelchair transfer of the patient, and (3) an occupational need. Transfer training, using the scenarios, occurred in a high-technology laboratory with SimMan(®) and a mock hospital suite. Evaluation was based on student performance and perceptions of simulation effectiveness.
  
  
  
  On average, students completed 66%-88% of the transfer items correctly. Student performance suggested that the simulation scenarios were more difficult than practitioners rated them. Students rated the simulation scenarios as effective teaching tools.
  
  
  
  Scenario use in simulations for transfer training makes a positive curricular contribution to teaching procedural skills and clinical reasoning simultaneously.
authors.affiliation: Joanne M. Baird, PhD, OTR/L, is Assistant Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
authors.forename: Joanne M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Baird
authors.affiliation: Ketki D. Raina, PhD, OTR/L, is Associate Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
authors.forename: Ketki D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Raina
authors.affiliation: Joan C. Rogers, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA, is Professor Emeritus, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
authors.forename: Joan C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Rogers
authors.affiliation: John O'Donnell, DrPH, MSN, CRNA, is Professor, Department of Nurse Anesthesia, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: O'Donnell
authors.affiliation: Margo B. Holm, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA, ABDA, is Professor Emerita, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; mbholm@pitt.edu.
authors.forename: Margo B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Holm