title: Topological Superfluid and Majorana Zero Modes in Synthetic Dimension.
abstract: Recently it has been shown that multicomponent spin-orbit-coupled fermions in one-dimensional optical lattices can be viewed as spinless fermions moving in two-dimensional synthetic lattices with synthetic magnetic flux. The quantum Hall edge states in these systems have been observed in recent experiments. In this paper we study the effect of an attractive Hubbard interaction. Since the Hubbard interaction is long-range in the synthetic dimension, it is able to efficiently induce Cooper pairing between the counterpropagating chiral edge states. The topological class of the resultant one-dimensional superfluid is determined by the parity (even/odd) of the Chern number in the two-dimensional synthetic lattice. We also show the presence of a chiral symmetry in our model, which implies Z classification and the robustness of multiple zero modes when this symmetry is unbroken.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.|Institute for Theoretical Physics and Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Zhongbo
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.affiliation: Institute for Theoretical Physics and Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Shaolong
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wan
authors.affiliation: Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.|Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, China.
authors.forename: Zhong
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang