title: Topic: Inguinal Hernia - Primary inguinal hernia, state of the art in the different socio economic reality.
authors.affiliation: Company City hospital and health Science of Turin, SCDU General Surgery, University of Turin, Italy.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lubrano
authors.affiliation: Company City hospital and health Science of Turin, SCDU General Surgery, University of Turin, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vidotto
authors.affiliation: Company City hospital and health Science of Turin, SCDU General Surgery, University of Turin, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Falcone
authors.affiliation: Company City hospital and health Science of Turin, SCDU General Surgery, University of Turin, Italy.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Grasso
authors.affiliation: Company City hospital and health Science of Turin, SCDU General Surgery, University of Turin, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: G
authors.affiliation: Company City hospital and health Science of Turin, SCDU General Surgery, University of Turin, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Morino
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Vajira hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Techapongsatorn
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Vajira hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
authors.forename: Amarit
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tansawet
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Vajira hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
authors.forename: Sopon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lerdsirisopon
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Vajira hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
authors.forename: Wisit
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kasetsermwiriya
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Vajira hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
authors.forename: Satit
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Srimontayamas
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Vajira hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
authors.forename: Ched-U-Sa
authors.initials: CU
authors.lastname: Loapeamthong
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Vajira hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
authors.forename: Piya
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Teawprasert
authors.affiliation: Division of Hernia Surgery, Dept. of Surg., Okinawa Heart-Life Hospital, Okinawa, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takehara
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Surg, Okinawa Heart-Life Hospital, Okinawa, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishihara
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Surg, Okinawa Heart-Life Hospital, Okinawa, Japan.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kuniyoshi
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Surg, Okinawa Heart-Life Hospital, Okinawa, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyahira
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Surg, Okinawa Heart-Life Hospital, Okinawa, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hanashiro
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Surg, Okinawa Heart-Life Hospital, Okinawa, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takushi
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Surg, Okinawa Heart-Life Hospital, Okinawa, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Aka
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Surg, Okinawa Heart-Life Hospital, Okinawa, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Surg, Okinawa Heart-Life Hospital, Okinawa, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shiraishi
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Surg, Okinawa Heart-Life Hospital, Okinawa, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Okushima
authors.affiliation: Clinique Saint Jean, Cagnes Sur Mer, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Soler
authors.affiliation: Nippon Medical School, Musashikosugi Hospital, Institute of Gastroenterology, Kawasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Oyama
authors.affiliation: Nippon Medical School, Musashikosugi Hospital, Institute of Gastroenterology, Kawasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Chihara
authors.affiliation: Nippon Medical School, Musashikosugi Hospital, Institute of Gastroenterology, Kawasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.affiliation: Nippon Medical School, Musashikosugi Hospital, Institute of Gastroenterology, Kawasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.affiliation: Nippon Medical School, Musashikosugi Hospital, Institute of Gastroenterology, Kawasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nakata
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Uchida
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Siedlce Hospital, Siedlce, Poland.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mitura
authors.affiliation: Municipal Hospital - Surgery Department, Beskid Center of Oncology, Bielsko-Biala, Poland.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Koziel
authors.affiliation: Clinical Hospital No 1 - Pediatric Surgery Department, Medical University in Katowice, Zabrze, Poland.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pasierbek
authors.affiliation: AORN Moscati, Avellino, Italy.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Maietta
authors.affiliation: AORN Moscati, Avellino, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Iannace
authors.affiliation: Daegu Fatima Hospital, Daegu, South Korea.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Daegu Fatima Hospital, Daegu, South Korea.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.affiliation: Center for minimally invasive surgery, Nis, Serbia.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jovanovic
authors.affiliation: Center for minimally invasive surgery, Nis, Serbia.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Pejcic
authors.affiliation: Center for minimally invasive surgery, Nis, Serbia.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Trenkic
authors.affiliation: Center for minimally invasive surgery, Nis, Serbia.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Filipovic
authors.affiliation: Center for minimally invasive surgery, Nis, Serbia.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pavlovic
authors.affiliation: Center for minimally invasive surgery, Nis, Serbia.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jovanovc
authors.affiliation: Department of surgery, Österusnd, Sweden.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hemberg
authors.affiliation: Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nordin
authors.affiliation: Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Holmberg
authors.affiliation: Royal Derby Hospital Centre, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Derby, UK.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: De Rosa
authors.affiliation: General Surgery, Gastroenterology Centre, Samaritano Hospital, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.affiliation: General Surgery, Department Education and Research Institut, Moinhos de Vento Hospital, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Seabra
authors.affiliation: Ospedale San Giovanni Bosco Chirurgia Generale e d urgenza Day Surgery, Napoli, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sorge
authors.affiliation: General surgery, The Townsville Hospital, Townsville, Australia.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hack
authors.affiliation: Hospital Carlos Macieira, Sao luis, Brazil.
authors.forename: L A N G
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Soares
authors.affiliation: General Surgery, Fcecon Dep Oncology Surgery, Manaus, Brazil.
authors.forename: S R S
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Chalub
authors.affiliation: Gaffree Guinle University Hospital of Federal State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Malcher
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Peninsula Medical School, Plymouth, UK.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kingsnorth
authors.affiliation: Department of surgery, General Hospital Cacak, Cacak, Serbia.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dabic
authors.affiliation: Department of surgery, General Hospital Cacak, Cacak, Serbia.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Maric
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Perunicic
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Kocaay
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Eker
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: S U
authors.initials: SU
authors.lastname: Celik
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Akyol
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cakmak
authors.affiliation: University Of Insubria Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Varese, Italy.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Contino
authors.affiliation: University Of Insubria Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Varese, Italy.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Molinari
authors.affiliation: Department Of Anesthesia and Palliative Care, University Hospital Of Varese, Varese, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lanza
authors.affiliation: Department Of Anesthesia and Palliative Care, University Hospital Of Varese, Varese, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Binda
authors.affiliation: University Hospital Of Varese Department Of Surgery, Varese, Italy.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Livraghi
authors.affiliation: University Hospital Of Varese Department Of Surgery, Varese, Italy.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Farassino
authors.affiliation: University Hospital Of Varese Department Of Surgery, Varese, Italy.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cocozza
authors.affiliation: University Of Insubria Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Varese, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Crespi
authors.affiliation: Department Of Anesthesia and Palliative Care, University Hospital Of Varese, Varese, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ambrosoli
authors.affiliation: The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.affiliation: Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Zheng
keywords: Prolene hernia system; cremaster muscle; inguinal hernia