title: Radiological findings of pulmonary tuberculosis in indigenous patients in Dourados, MS, Brazil.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the radiological findings of pulmonary tuberculosis in indigenous patients from the city of Dourados, MS, Brazil, according to age and sex.
  
  
  METHODS
  Chest radiographic images of 81 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, acquired in the period from 2007 to 2010, were retrospectively analyzed by two radiologists in consensus for the presence or absence of changes. The findings in abnormal radiographs were classified according to the changes observed and they were correlated to age and sex. The data were submitted to statistical analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The individuals' ages ranged from 1 to 97 years (mean: 36 years). Heterogeneous consolidations, nodules, pleural involvement and cavities were the most frequent imaging findings. Most patients (55/81 or 67.9%) were male, and upper lung and right lung were the most affected regions. Fibrosis, heterogeneous consolidations and involvement of the left lung apex were significantly more frequent in males (p < 0.05). Presence of a single type of finding at radiography was most frequent in children (p < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Based on the hypothesis that indigenous patients represent a population without genetically determined resistance to tuberculosis, the present study may enhance the knowledge about how the pulmonary form of this disease manifests in susceptible individuals.
authors.affiliation: Master, MD, Radiologist, Hospital Regional de Mato Grosso do Sul, Auxiliary Professor at Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Tatiana
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lachi
authors.affiliation: PhD, Associate Professor at Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD), Dourados, MS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Mauro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakayama
keywords: Chest; Indigenous population; Radiological findings; Radiology; Tuberculosis