title: Debunking the July Phenomenon: Are We Asking the Right Questions?
authors.affiliation: Center for Surgery and Health Economics, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
authors.forename: Elizabeth A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Bailey
authors.affiliation: Center for Surgery and Health Economics, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
authors.forename: Karole
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Collier
authors.affiliation: Center for Surgery and Health Economics, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
authors.forename: Rachel R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Kelz
mesh_terms: D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate / Q000379:methods*; D004630:Emergencies; D005260:Female; D013502:General Surgery / Q000193:education*; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010563:Personnel Turnover; D000078329:Workforce