title: Screening of Blood Levels of Mercury, Cadmium, and Copper in Pregnant Women in Dakahlia, Egypt: New Attention to an Old Problem.
abstract: Heavy metals toxicity is a prevalent health problem particularly in developing countries. Mercury and cadmium are toxic elements that have no physiologic functions in human body. They should not be present in the human body by any concentration. Copper, on the other hand, is one of the elements that are essential for normal cell functions and a deficiency as well as an excess of which can cause adverse health effects. To test blood levels of mercury, cadmium, and copper in pregnant women in Dakahlia, Egypt. Using atomic absorption spectrophotometry, blood levels of cadmium, mercury, and copper were measured in 150 pregnant women attending to the antenatal care in Mansoura University Hospital in Dakahlia governorate, Egypt. The mean ± SD of blood mercury, cadmium, and copper levels were found to be far from their levels in the population surveys carried in developed countries like United States of America (USA) and Canada. Heavy metal intoxication and accumulation is a major health hazard. Developing countries, including Egypt, still lack many of the regulatory policies and legislations to control sources of pollution exposure. This should be dealt with in order to solve this problem and limit its health consequences.
authors.affiliation: Forensic Medicine & Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. Shimaa_motawei@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Shimaa M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Motawei
authors.affiliation: Obstetrics & Gynaecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
authors.forename: Hossam E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Gouda
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002104:Cadmium / Q000097:blood*; D003300:Copper / Q000097:blood*; D004534:Egypt; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008628:Mercury / Q000097:blood*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011247:Pregnancy / Q000097:blood*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D002104:Cadmium; D003300:Copper; D008628:Mercury
keywords: Egypt; Health hazards; Heavy metals; Pregnancy; Screening