title: [Of the pharmacy of Marine to the industrial pharmacy: a precursor of nanomedicines, André Lancien (1885-1938)].
abstract: After a biographic reminder on André Lancien, pharmacist of Marine, we describe her activities of research. The first ones concern the radium and the uranic by-products, but the main part concerns the development of a process of obtaining by electric way of stable colloidal solutions to very fine metallic or metalloïdic particles. These colloids were applied to the therapeutics in diverse domains, prefiguring before the term existed what we call now nanomedicine.
authors.forename: Guy
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Devaux
mesh_terms: D003102:Colloids / Q000737:chemistry; D004345:Drug Industry / Q000266:history*; D005602:France; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D008670:Metals / Q000737:chemistry; D050997:Nanomedicine / Q000266:history*; D010594:Pharmacies / Q000266:history*; D010595:Pharmacists; D011883:Radium / Q000266:history; D014501:Uranium / Q000266:history
chemical_list: D003102:Colloids; D008670:Metals; D014501:Uranium; D011883:Radium