title: Highly Sensitive Measurement of Bio-Electric Potentials by Boron-Doped Diamond (BDD) Electrodes for Plant Monitoring.
abstract: We describe a sensitive plant monitoring system by the detection of the bioelectric potentials in plants with boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrodes. For sensor electrodes, we used commercially available BDD, Ag, and Pt plate electrodes. We tested this approach on a hybrid species in the genus Opuntia (potted) and three different trees (ground-planted) at different places in Japan. For the Opuntia, we artificially induced bioelectric potential changes by the surface potential using the fingers. We detected substantial changes in bioelectric potentials through all electrodes during finger touches on the surface of potted Opuntia hybrid plants, although the BDD electrodes were several times more sensitive to bioelectric potential change compared to the other electrodes. Similarly for ground-planted trees, we found that both BDD and Pt electrodes detected bioelectric potential change induced by changing environmental factors (temperature and humidity) for months without replacing/removing/changing electrodes, BDD electrodes were 5-10 times more sensitive in this detection than Pt electrodes. Given these results, we conclude that BDD electrodes on live plant tissue were able to consistently detect bioelectrical potential changes in plants.
authors.affiliation: Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology, KSP Building East 407, 3-2-1 Sakado, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 213-0012, Japan. pg-ochiai@newkast.or.jp.|Photocatalysis International Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan. pg-ochiai@newkast.or.jp.
authors.forename: Tsuyoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ochiai
authors.affiliation: Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology, KSP Building East 407, 3-2-1 Sakado, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 213-0012, Japan. pg-tago@newkast.or.jp.
authors.forename: Shoko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tago
authors.affiliation: Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology, KSP Building East 407, 3-2-1 Sakado, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 213-0012, Japan. pg-hayashi@newkast.or.jp.
authors.forename: Mio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.affiliation: Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology, KSP Building East 407, 3-2-1 Sakado, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 213-0012, Japan. fujishima_akira@admin.tus.ac.jp.|Photocatalysis International Research Center, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan. fujishima_akira@admin.tus.ac.jp.
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fujishima
mesh_terms: D001895:Boron / Q000737:chemistry*; D018130:Diamond / Q000737:chemistry*; D055664:Electrochemical Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D004566:Electrodes
chemical_list: D018130:Diamond; D001895:Boron
keywords: Boron-doped Diamond (BDD) electrodes; bio-electric potentials; plant monitoring