title: Multistranded wire bonded retainers: from start to success.
abstract: Fixed or bonded retainers are routinely placed at the end of orthodontic treatment. Wires of various types and sizes are available, and they can be bonded labially or lingually. This article presents the background for and evolution of multistranded fixed retainers and gives clinical recommendations for their use. Based on my over 20 years' experience, I recommend a 5-stranded 0.0215-in-diameter wire.
authors.affiliation: Professor emeritus, Department of Orthodontics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. Electronic address: b.u.zachrisson@odont.uio.no.
authors.forename: Björn U
authors.initials: BU
authors.lastname: Zachrisson
mesh_terms: D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry; D001840:Dental Bonding; D004868:Equipment Failure; D006801:Humans; D016382:Orthodontic Appliance Design; D018704:Orthodontic Retainers; D009969:Orthodontic Wires; D018583:Pliability; D019279:Resin Cements / Q000737:chemistry; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D019415:Torque
chemical_list: D003188:Composite Resins; D019279:Resin Cements