title: In vivo study of the early bone-bonding ability of Ti meshes formed with calcium titanate via chemical treatments.
abstract: Alkali and heat (AH) treatment forming sodium titanate has been shown to connect bioinert Ti metal and bone tissue. Artificial joints treated with this method have achieved extensive clinical application. Recently a new chemical treatment of Alkali-Calcium-Heat-Water (ACaHW) treatment forming calcium titanate was proposed. Notably, the apatite-forming ability of this treatment is greater than that of AH treatment, as verified in vitro. However, the early bone-bonding abilities of the two treatments have not been compared in vivo. To simulate clinical application, we treated a commercially pure Ti (Cp-Ti) mesh implant with AH or ACaHW. Then, using mechanical and histological methods, we compared the bone-bonding abilities of the two treatments early during the implantation process (2-4 weeks); untreated Cp-Ti mesh was used as a control. Because the mesh structure might influence bone-bonding ability, we compared these bonding abilities with values obtained at 4 and 8 weeks using a Cp-Ti implant with a plate structure. In the mesh group, histological comparisons at 2 and 3 weeks indicated that ACaHW treatment resulted in a bone-bonding ability similar to that of AH treatment; ACaHW exhibited a greater bonding ability than AH at 4 weeks. However, in tests of the plate group at later time points, such differences were not apparent. The results obtained here indicate that during the early stage of embedment, ACaHW treatment of Cp-Ti mesh implants yields a higher bone-bonding ability than AH treatment, thus providing a positive reference for future clinical applications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Kawahara-cho, Shougoin, Sakyou-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan. tianyittt1986@126.com.
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Kawahara-cho, Shougoin, Sakyou-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
authors.forename: Shunsuke
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujibayashi
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Life and Health Sciences, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto-cho, Kasugai, Aichi, 487-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: Seiji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Life and Health Sciences, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto-cho, Kasugai, Aichi, 487-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: Tomiharu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsushita
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Life and Health Sciences, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto-cho, Kasugai, Aichi, 487-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: Tadashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kokubo
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Kawahara-cho, Shougoin, Sakyou-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
authors.forename: Shuichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsuda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018786:Bone Substitutes; D002118:Calcium; D008297:Male; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D011817:Rabbits; D014025:Titanium
chemical_list: D018786:Bone Substitutes; C000592180:calcium titanate; D014025:Titanium; D002118:Calcium