title: [Complaints of imbalance in elderly people].
abstract: Balance disorders in the elderly often have several contributing causes. The search for these causes focuses on vision, proprioception, coordination and medication. The peripheral vestibular system is often overlooked. This is probably due to the fact that most clinicians overlook the vestibular system, when complaints of vertigo are missing. However, dysfunction of the vestibular system may cause imbalance without vertigo. Three cases are presented. One case illustrates several contributing causes leading to imbalance. Two other cases illustrate causes of vestibular dysfunction resulting in imbalance without vertigo: a bilateral vestibulopathy and benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Symptoms, examination and treatment are discussed. All patients with imbalance should undergo a Head Impulse Test and Dix-Hallpike maneuver.
authors.affiliation: afdeling neurologie, HagaZiekenhuis, Den Haag, Nederland. mares83@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Marjolein M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Eysink Smeets
authors.affiliation: afdeling neurologie, Gelre Ziekenhuizen/Apeldoorns Duizeligheidscentrum, Apeldoorn, Nederland.
authors.forename: Roeland B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: van Leeuwen
authors.affiliation: afdeling KNO-heelkunde, Maastricht Universitair Medisch Centrum, Maastricht, Nederland.
authors.forename: Raymond
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: van de Berg
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D001299:Audiometry; D065635:Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010808:Physical Examination; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000502:physiology*; D015837:Vestibular Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy; D014722:Vestibule, Labyrinth / Q000503:physiopathology*
keywords: Labyrinthine dysfunction; Vestibular dysfunction