title: [A clinical-electroneuromyographic study of the efficacy of ipidacrine in patients with mononeuropathies].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of axamon (ipidacrine) therapy in patients with focal neuropathies--mononeuropathies.
  
  
  METHODS
  We examined 35 patients, aged 18 years and older, with focal neuropathies (tunnel syndromes, radiculopathies). In the main group (n=20) axamon (ipidacrine) was prescribed in addition to the basic (standard) therapy (group B vitamins, lipoic acid) during 6 week, in the control group (n=15) patients remained only on the basic (standard) treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the main group positive clinical changes were accompanied by the more significant positive electroneuromyographic (ENMG) dynamics as compared to the control group (the increased amplitude of M-response in the muscles of the hand and feet; increased nerve conduction velocity in the peripheral nerves as a manifestation of remyelination activity, and others).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The obtained clinical and ENMG data indicate that axamon (ipidacrine) is a unique cholinesterase inhibitor with conduction action primarily targeting on efferent (motor) fibers of the peripheral nerves.
authors.affiliation: Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow.
authors.forename: G N
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Avakyan
authors.affiliation: Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow.
authors.forename: G G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Avakyan
mesh_terms: D000634:Aminoquinolines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D020422:Mononeuropathies / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000503:physiopathology; D008063:Thioctic Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014803:Vitamin B Complex / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000634:Aminoquinolines; D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors; D014803:Vitamin B Complex; D008063:Thioctic Acid; C049860:amiridine