title: Resilience in the Offspring of Depressed Mothers: Variation Across Risk, Domains, and Time.
abstract: Considerable research has demonstrated that maternal depression is a significant risk factor for emotional and behavioral problems in children and adolescents (Goodman and Gotlib in Psychol Rev 106:458-490, 1999). It is important to note, however, that most children of depressed parents do not develop problems. This review will examine studies of resilience as they relate to the degree to which positive adjustment occurs across different levels of risk (i.e., severity and chronicity of depression as well as in context of multiple risk factors), domains of adjustment, and time. Understanding the phenomenon of resilience to depression is of critical importance to prevention and intervention experts because it may provide insight into processes that can be enhanced and targeted in prevention approaches among high-risk populations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, 210 South Bouquet Street, 4425 Sennott Square, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260-0001, USA. jdr74@pitt.edu.
authors.forename: Julia D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Reuben
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, 210 South Bouquet Street, 4425 Sennott Square, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260-0001, USA.
authors.forename: Daniel S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Shaw
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D016241:Child of Impaired Parents; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003866:Depressive Disorder; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D009035:Mothers; D055500:Resilience, Psychological
keywords: Developmental psychopathology; High risk; Maternal depression; Positive outcomes; Resilience