title: An overview of complications associated with open and percutaneous tracheostomy procedures.
abstract: Tracheostomy, whether open or percutaneous, is a commonly performed procedure and is intended to provide long-term surgical airway for patients who are dependent on mechanical ventilatory support or require (for various reasons) an alternative airway conduit. Due to its invasive and physiologically critical nature, tracheostomy placement can be associated with significant morbidity and even mortality. This article provides a comprehensive overview of commonly encountered complications that may occur during and after the tracheal airway placement, including both short- and long-term postoperative morbidity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States.
authors.forename: Anthony
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cipriano
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States.
authors.forename: Melissa L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States.
authors.forename: Heidi H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Hon
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, United States.
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vazquez
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States.
authors.forename: Stanislaw P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Stawicki
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States.
authors.forename: Richard P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Sharpe
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, United States.
authors.forename: David C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Evans
keywords: Complications; open tracheostomy; percutaneous tracheostomy; review; tracheostomy