title: Relationships Among Perceived Wellness Culture, Healthy Lifestyle Beliefs, and Healthy Behaviors in University Faculty and Staff: Implications for Practice and Future Research.
abstract: Identifying key factors influencing healthy lifestyle behaviors in university faculty and staff is critical in designing interventions to improve health outcomes and reduce health care costs. A descriptive study was conducted with 3,959 faculty and staff at a Midwestern, U.S. University. Key measures included perceived worksite culture, healthy lifestyle beliefs, and healthy lifestyle behaviors. Healthy lifestyle beliefs were strongly positively associated with healthy lifestyle behaviors. Regression analyses demonstrated positive healthy lifestyle behaviors based upon sex (female, Std. β = .068, p < .001) and role (faculty, Std. β = .059, p < .001) and a negative effect of race (African Americans, Std. β = -.059, p < .001). The positive effect of perceived wellness culture on healthy lifestyle behaviors was completely mediated by healthy lifestyle beliefs. Interventions to enhance perceived wellness culture and healthy lifestyle beliefs should result in healthier behaviors and improved health outcomes.
authors.affiliation: The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA Melnyk.15@osu.edu.
authors.forename: Bernadette Mazurek
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Melnyk
authors.affiliation: The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
authors.forename: Megan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Amaya
authors.affiliation: The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
authors.forename: Laura A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Szalacha
authors.affiliation: The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
authors.forename: Jacqueline
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hoying
mesh_terms: D001294:Attitude to Health; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods*; D000070497:Healthy Lifestyle; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015146:Midwestern United States; D016272:Occupational Health; D018570:Risk Assessment; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014495:Universities; D017132:Workplace
keywords: academic institutions; employee wellness; health outcomes; healthy lifestyle behaviors; healthy lifestyle beliefs; university; worksite culture