title: The Cultural Adaptation of a Community-Based Child Maltreatment Prevention Initiative.
abstract: A unique primary prevention effort, Strong Communities for Children (Strong Communities), focuses on changing attitudes and expectations regarding communities' collective responsibilities for the safety of children. Findings from a 6-year pilot of the initiative in South Carolina have shown promise in reducing child maltreatment, but efforts to adapt the initiative to different cultural contexts have been lacking. No models exist for adapting an initiative that takes a community-level approach to ensuring children's safety. Thus, this article addresses the gap by providing an overview of the original initiative, how the initiative was adapted to the Israeli context, and lessons learned from the experience. Building on conceptualizations of cultural adaptation by Castro et al. (Prevention Science, 5, 2004, 41) and Resnicow et al. (Ethnicity and Disease, 9, 1999, 11), sources of nonfit (i.e., sociodemographic traits, political conflict, government services, and the presence and role of community organizations) were identified and deep and surface structure modifications were made to the content and delivery. Ultimately, this article describes the adaption and dissemination of a community-based child maltreatment prevention initiative in Tel Aviv, Israel, and addresses researchers' calls for more publications describing the adaptation of interventions and the procedures that need to be implemented to achieve cultural relevance.
authors.affiliation: Kempe Center for Prevention and Treatment of Child Abuse and Neglect, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
authors.forename: Jill D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: McLeigh
authors.affiliation: Bob Shapell School of Social Work, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
authors.forename: Carmit
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Katz
authors.affiliation: Bob Shapell School of Social Work, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
authors.forename: Bilha
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Davidson-Arad
authors.affiliation: Paul Baerwald School of Social Work, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: Asher
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ben-Arieh
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003256:Community Participation; D054521:Cultural Competency; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods* / Q000458:organization & administration; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D033181:Information Dissemination; D007557:Israel; D007802:Language; D011322:Primary Prevention / Q000379:methods* / Q000458:organization & administration; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012449:Safety; D012941:Social Responsibility; D012944:Social Support
keywords: Child Abuse and Neglect; Cultural Adaptation; Israel; Neighborhoods; Primary Prevention; abuso y abandono infantil; adaptación cultural; barrios; prevención primaria; 以色列; 儿童虐待和忽视; 初期预防; 小区; 文化调试