title: Preparing Scientific Papers, Posters, and Slides.
abstract: Publications and presentations are important in academic medicine. The ability to present information in a standard fashion is critically important. Papers, posters, and slides must be prepared appropriately to maximize their chance of being accepted. The first step is to use word processing software correctly. English language usage must conform to standard scientific English usage. Abbreviations should be avoided as much as possible. Numerical data must be presented with the appropriate number of significant figures. The first step in preparing a paper is to decide the target journal. Papers should always be written in 12 point Times New Roman font, while slides and posters should be in Arial or Helvetica. The Results section must contain actual data with appropriate statistical analysis. Take great care to prepare figures and tables according to the journal's instructions. Posters must be prepared to allow easy reading at a distance of 2m. Use a white background and dark letters. The majority of the area of your poster should be Results, and there is no need to include the abstract or references on a poster. Slide presentations should be limited to about one slide for each minute of the talk. Avoid the use of animations and excessive use of color. Do not use abbreviations on slides. Following these simple guidelines will meet the requirements of most journals and allow your audience to appreciate the data on your posters and slides.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan. Electronic address: alefor@jichi.ac.jp.
authors.forename: Alan Kawarai
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Lefor
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
authors.forename: Misato
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maeno
mesh_terms: D035843:Biomedical Research; D006801:Humans; D011642:Publications; D011643:Publishing; D014956:Writing
keywords: Interpersonal and Communication Skills; Practice-Based Learning and Improvement; Professionalism; scientific paper; scientific poster; slide presentation; word processing