title: Student Veteran perceptions of facilitators and barriers to achieving academic goals.
abstract: According to recent estimates, over 1 million Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation Enduring Freedom (OIF/OEF) Veterans are utilizing the post-9/11 GI Bill to pursue higher education. Data collected by the Department of Defense suggests that greater than 17% of returning Veterans may suffer from mental and physical health disorders, which can negatively affect school performance. The current study explored student Veterans' perceived facilitators and barriers to achieving academic goals. Thirty-one student Veterans completed self-report measures and interviews. Results suggested that Veterans that were reporting problems or symptoms in one mental or physical health domain were likely to be reporting symptoms or problems in others as well. The interview data were coded, and three overarching themes related to barriers and facilitators emerged: person features (e.g., discipline and determination, symptoms and stressors), institutional structure (i.e., what schools and the Department of Veterans Affairs do that was perceived to help or hinder student Veteran success), and policy concerns (i.e., how the structure of the GI Bill affects student Veteran school experience). Results from this research indicate the need for larger studies and program development efforts aimed at enhancing academic outcomes for Veterans.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA;
authors.forename: Sonya B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Norman
authors.forename: Jay
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rosen
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Himmerich
authors.forename: Ursula S
authors.initials: US
authors.lastname: Myers
authors.forename: Brittany
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: Kendall C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Browne
authors.forename: Neill
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Piland
mesh_terms: D003258:Consumer Behavior; D004328:Drive; D004493:Education / Q000191:economics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006040:Goals; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D016134:Organizational Policy; D012574:Schools / Q000458:organization & administration; D020377:Self Efficacy; D057566:Self Report; D014481:United States; D014493:United States Department of Veterans Affairs / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000592:standards; D014728:Veterans / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000523:psychology*
keywords: GI bill; OEF; OIF; Veterans; interviews; mental health; military; posttraumatic stress disorder; reintegration; student