title: Protocol to Clear Cervical Spine Injuries in Pediatric Trauma Patients.
abstract: In order to minimize the amount of ionizing radiation to which young trauma patients are subjected, a cervical spine clearance project was implemented. The aim was to increase the number of pediatric trauma patients clinically cleared and decrease the number of such patients undergoing cervical spine CT imaging when they met clinical clearance criteria. To accomplish the goals, a brief education program about the epidemiology of pediatric cervical spine injuries, radiation exposure risks, and safe and effective means available for cervical spine clearance to pediatric trauma providers was delivered. This was made possible through funds awarded by the AHRA & Toshiba Putting Patients First grant. Mean knowledge scores after the program increased significantly for all groups of providers. This study showed that after implementation of the cervical spine clinical clearance protocol, there was an increase of 35.7% in the number of patients who were clinically cleared based on the protocol's criteria. Additionally, a 24%. decrease was seen in the number of pediatric patients undergoing CT scans of the cervical spine when they met criteria for clinical clearance of the cervical spine.
authors.forename: Pamela M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: McMahon
authors.forename: Shannon M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Alwood
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zeretzke-Bien
authors.forename: Swathi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chalasani
authors.forename: Scott
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Herskovitz
authors.forename: Meagan C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Blanchard
authors.forename: Yea Ping
authors.initials: YP
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002985:Clinical Protocols; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011859:Radiography; D013124:Spinal Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D019564:Unnecessary Procedures