title: Thrice-Weekly Nocturnal In-Centre Haemodiafiltration: A 2-Year Experience.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Adequate control of plasma phosphate without phosphate binders is difficult to achieve on a thrice-weekly haemodialysis schedule. The use of quotidian nocturnal dialysis is effective but not practical in the in-centre setting. This quality improvement project was set up as an exercise allowing the evaluation of small-solute clearance by combining convection with extended-hour dialysis in a thrice-weekly hospital setting.
  
  
  METHODS
  A single-centred, prospective analysis of patients' electronic records was performed from August 2012 to July 2014. The duration of haemodiafiltration was increased from a median of 4.5 to 8 h. Dialysis adequacy, biochemical parameters and medications were reviewed on a monthly basis. A reduction in plasma phosphate was anticipated, so all phosphate binders were stopped.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Since inception, 14 patients have participated with over 2,000 sessions of dialysis. The pre-dialysis phosphate level fell from a mean of 1.52 ± 0.4 to 1.06 ± 0.1 mmol/l (p < 0.05). The average binder intake of 3.26 ± 2.6 tablets was eliminated. A normal plasma phosphate range has been maintained with increased dietary phosphate intake and no requirement for intradialytic phosphate supplementation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Phosphate control can be achieved without the need for binders or supplementation on a thrice-weekly in-centre haemodiafiltration program.
authors.affiliation: John Stevenson Lynch Renal Unit, Crosshouse Hospital, Kilmarnock, UK.
authors.forename: Vishal
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dey
authors.affiliation: John Stevenson Lynch Renal Unit, Crosshouse Hospital, Kilmarnock, UK.
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hair
authors.affiliation: John Stevenson Lynch Renal Unit, Crosshouse Hospital, Kilmarnock, UK.
authors.forename: Beng
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: So
authors.affiliation: John Stevenson Lynch Renal Unit, Crosshouse Hospital, Kilmarnock, UK.
authors.forename: Elaine M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Spalding
keywords: Dialysis adequacy; Haemodialysis; Phosphate