title: [Chronic Disease Control among Rural Residents in Beijing Pinggu District].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze the composition and control status of chronic diseases among rural residents in a Beijing suburb district.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rural residents aged 35 years or older were investigated by stratified random sampling in Pinggu District, Beijing. Each participant received questionnaire-based survey,physical examination,and laboratory tests including routine blood test,urine albumin creatinine ratio (ACR), liver and renal function,serum lipid, fasting blood glucose, and glycosylated hemoglobin.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 10 385 residents completed all items. Cerebrovascular disease was leading cause of hospitalization (accounting for 14.4%) and its incidence in the population was 9.6%. The incidences of hypertension,hyperlipidemia,diabetes mellitus,and gout/hyperuricemia,which were the main compositions related with metabolic diseases,were up to 64.4%,42.5%,24.4%, and 9.0%, respectively. The disease onset was significantly related with the age. The incidence of hypertension was gradually elevated with the increasing of age,while the peak age was 55-64 years for diabetes and 35-44 years for gout/hyperuricemia. The awareness rate of hypertension,diabetes,and chronic kidney disease was 60.2%, 55.1%,and 6.0%,respectively. The control rate of chronic disease was 19.2% and 28.8% in hypertensive and diabetic patients, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cerebrovascular diseases and metabolic-associated diseases are the main chronic diseases affecting rural residents in Pinggu district, Beijing. The awareness rate and control rate of chronic diseases needs to be further enhanced by strengthening health education and improving the community medical service.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology,PUMC Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing 100730,China2Health Bureau of Pinggu District,Beijing 101200,China.
authors.forename: Wen-ling
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology,PUMC Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing 100730,China2Health Bureau of Pinggu District,Beijing 101200,China.
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology,PUMC Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing 100730,China2Health Bureau of Pinggu District,Beijing 101200,China.
authors.forename: Xiao-hong
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology,PUMC Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing 100730,China2Health Bureau of Pinggu District,Beijing 101200,China.
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology,PUMC Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing 100730,China2Health Bureau of Pinggu District,Beijing 101200,China.
authors.forename: Qing-yan
authors.initials: QY
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology,PUMC Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing 100730,China2Health Bureau of Pinggu District,Beijing 101200,China.
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology,PUMC Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing 100730,China2Health Bureau of Pinggu District,Beijing 101200,China.
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Rui-gang
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: You
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Da-qing
authors.initials: DQ
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology,PUMC Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing 100730,China2Health Bureau of Pinggu District,Beijing 101200,China.
authors.forename: Xue-mei
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000068476:Beijing; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension; D033461:Hyperuricemia; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D012424:Rural Population; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires