title: Profile of Institutional Ethics Committees in Dental Teaching Institutions in Kerala, India.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the existence, structure, and functioning of Institutional Ethics Committees (IECs) in dental teaching institutions in Kerala.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey was conducted by personally approaching Heads of Institutions/Ethics Committee (EC) in-charge of all dental colleges (23) in Kerala. The validated questionnaire consisted of two parts. The first part pertained to details of institutions, and the second part assessed the structure and functioning of the IEC. The data obtained was tabulated and analyzed using descriptive statistics.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the participating 17 colleges, 13 colleges had a functioning IEC. Only four of these IECs were accredited to a central agency. Only one among the 12 colleges completely adhered to recommended structure. Regarding the functioning of IECs, 69% of the IECs had neither a separate application form for ethical review of proposals nor a proforma for its evaluation. On average, more than ten proposals were reviewed in a single EC meeting in 54% of the colleges. Nearly 40% of the IECs had no representation of a lay person.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The absence of IEC in four colleges and non-accreditation to a central agency was a matter of concern. Enforced accreditation is the need of the hour to ensure ethical protection to human participants.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Public Health Dentistry , Amrita School of Dentistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham , Edapally , Cochin , India.
authors.forename: Chandrashekar
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Janakiram
authors.affiliation: a Department of Public Health Dentistry , Amrita School of Dentistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham , Edapally , Cochin , India.
authors.forename: Ramanarayanan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Venkitachalam
authors.affiliation: a Department of Public Health Dentistry , Amrita School of Dentistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham , Edapally , Cochin , India.
authors.forename: Joe
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Joseph
mesh_terms: D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003906:Developing Countries; D028744:Ethics Committees, Research / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D008297:Male; D009936:Organizational Innovation; D012575:Schools, Dental / Q000941:ethics / Q000458:organization & administration*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: Dental teaching institutions; India; human subjects regulation and oversight; institutional ethics committee; legal and regulatory issues in research; research in developing countries