title: [Suicidal Behavior and Attention Decifit Hyperactivity Disorder in Adolescents of Medellin (Colombia), 2011-2012].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Suicide is a public health problem. In Colombia, teenagers are considered a group at high risk for suicidal behavior.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To explore the possible association between suicidal behavior and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adolescents of Medellin.
  
  
  METHODS
  Observational, cross-sectional, analytical study. The Composite International Diagnostic Interview was applied to a total of 447 adolescents and the sociodemographic, clinical, familiar, and life event variables of interest were analyzed. The descriptive analysis of qualitative variables are presented as absolute values and frequencies, and the age was described with median [interquartile range]. A logistic regression model was constructed with explanatory variables that showed statistical association. Data were analyzed with SPSS® software version 21.0.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the total, 59.1% were female, and the median age was 16 [14-18] years. Suicidal behavior was presented in 31% of females and 23% of males. Attention deficit was present in 6.3% of adolescents. The logistic regression analysis showed that the variables that best explained the suicidal behavior of adolescents were: female sex, post-traumatic stress disorder, panic disorder, and cocaine use.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The diagnosis and early intervention of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children may be a useful strategy in the prevention of suicidal behavior in adolescents.
authors.affiliation: Médica Psiquiatra de Enlace, Docente, Estudiante de Maestría en Epidemiología, Universidad CES, Medellín, Colombia. Electronic address: dianarestrepobernal@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Diana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Restrepo-Bernal
authors.affiliation: Enfermera, Estudiante de Maestría en Epidemiología, Universidad CES, Medellín, Colombia.
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bonfante-Olivares
authors.affiliation: Epidemióloga, Magíster en Salud Pública, Jefe Grupo Salud Mental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad CES, Medellín, Colombia.
authors.forename: Yolanda
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Torres de Galvis
authors.affiliation: Enfermera, Epidemióloga, Candidata a Doctorado en Epidemiología, Docente, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad CES, Medellín, Colombia.
authors.forename: Dedsy
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Berbesi-Fernández
authors.affiliation: Gerente, Sistemas de Información en Salud, Especialista en Estadística, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad CES, Medellín, Colombia.
authors.forename: Gloria
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sierra-Hincapié
keywords: Attempted suicide; Attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity; Comportamiento; Factores de riesgo; Intento de suicidio; Risk factors; Self-injurious behavior; Suicide; Suicidio; Trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad