title: [Suicidal fall from height after restraint or accident?].
abstract: Restraining patients is common practice in psychiatric hospitals and is permitted by section 1906 BGB (German Civil Code) if there is a risk of suicide or serious self-damage because of a mental disease or mental disability. Permanent monitoring and supervision during restraints should be obligatory not only in psychiatric hospitals. Nevertheless a number of deaths have occurred during restraints, usually due to strangulation. Reports of cases with suicidal actions after self-release from restraint are rare in the literature. We report on the case of a 45-year-old woman who had suffered from schizophrenia for more than 20 years. After admission to a hospital, she had to be restrained since she became more and more aggressive. When the monitor showed no vital signs any more, nurses checked the patient's room and found an empty bed. The woman was detected lying on the ground in a pool of blood under an open window of the hospital. The cause of death was a polytrauma with leading cranio-cerebral injuries. Obviously the woman had freed herself from the restraining device and committed suicide by jumping out of the window on the third floor.
authors.forename: Kirsten
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wöllner
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ortmann
authors.forename: Gerhard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kernbach-Wighton
authors.forename: Burkhard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Madea
mesh_terms: D000058:Accidental Falls; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D049429:Forensic Pathology / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009104:Multiple Trauma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D012149:Restraint, Physical / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013405:Suicide / Q000145:classification*