title: Recovery as an occupational journey: A scoping review exploring the links between occupational engagement and recovery for people with enduring mental health issues.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Mental health recovery can be defined in variety of different ways. First person accounts of people experiencing mental health issues and qualitative studies of recovery suggest engaging in personally meaningful and socially valued occupations is important during the process of recovering. This scoping review sought to explore how occupational engagement and recovery are interrelated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using Arksey and O'Malley's (2005) framework to guide the scoping review, searches of four electronic databases, manual citation tracking, and key authors' publications were conducted. Seventeen studies, published in the last 30 years, relevant to the topic were identified. Each was reviewed and data extracted to categorise the similarities and differences into themes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Most studies used qualitative, phenomenological and narrative research approaches. Findings across the studies indicate recovery is an ongoing occupational process that seems to involve experiences of gradual re-engagement, engaging within the stream of everyday occupational life, and full community participation. Engaging in meaningful and valued occupations appears to support recovering through fostering connectedness, hope, identity, meaning, and empowerment; establishing structured routines and assisting people in managing illness.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This scoping review indicates occupational engagement is an important dimension of the recovery process: recovering is experienced through engaging in occupations, which, in turn, fosters personal recovery. Employment and volunteering have received most attention in studies of occupation and recovery. A broader view of the experiences and factors involved in the processes of 'occupational recovery' warrants further exploration to advance theory and inform recovery-oriented occupational therapy practice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Community and Clinical Allied Health, School of Allied Health, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: Nastaran
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Doroud
authors.affiliation: Living with Disability Research Centre, School of Allied Health, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: Ellie
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fossey
authors.affiliation: Department of Community and Clinical Allied Health, School of Allied Health, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: Tracy
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fortune
mesh_terms: D004651:Employment / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D008603:Mental Health; D009788:Occupational Therapy / Q000523:psychology*; D011209:Power, Psychological; D058992:Social Participation; D014838:Volunteers / Q000523:psychology
keywords: mental health; occupational science; psychiatric disability; recovery