title: Zebra guidewire damage by Holmium: YAG laser and management of removal.
abstract: The zebra guidewire is widely used in endoscopic surgery. Because of its central mental core, it is not easy to break or shear off within the urinary tract. We report a case about the breakage of zebra guidewire in ureteroscopy (URS) with Holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy. It is easily to be managed by percutaneous access or open surgery. For the purpose of minimal invasiveness and risk, we performed a retrograde flexible ureteroscopy and extracted it successfully without any complication. To our knowledge, this is the first case report on flexible ureteroscopy to remove the residual tip of damaged guidewire in renal.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha 410011, Hunan, China.
authors.forename: Zhichao
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Changsha Central Hospital Changsha 410004, Hunan, China.
authors.forename: Fajun
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha 410011, Hunan, China.
authors.forename: Zhaohui
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhong
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha 410011, Hunan, China.
authors.forename: Ran
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha 410011, Hunan, China.
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, The Fourth Hospital of Changsha Changsha 410006, Hunan, China.
authors.forename: Guangcheng
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha 410011, Hunan, China.
authors.forename: Xiaokun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhao
keywords: Holmium: YAG laser; Zebra guidewire; flexible ureteroscopy; management