title: The comparative risk of developing postoperative complications in patients with distal radius fractures following different treatment modalities.
abstract: In this study, we performed a network meta-analysis to compare the outcomes of seven most common surgical procedures to fix DRF, including bridging external fixation, non-bridging external fixation, K-wire fixation, plaster fixation, dorsal plating, volar plating, and dorsal and volar plating. Published studies were retrieved through PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Library databases. The database search terms used were the following keywords and MeSH terms: DRF, bridging external fixation, non-bridging external fixation, K-wire fixation, plaster fixation, dorsal plating, volar plating, and dorsal and volar plating. The network meta-analysis was performed to rank the probabilities of postoperative complication risks for the seven surgical modalities in DRF patients. This network meta-analysis included data obtained from a total of 19 RCTs. Our results revealed that compared to DRF patients treated with bridging external fixation, marked differences in pin-track infection (PTI) rate were found in patients treated with plaster fixation, volar plating, and dorsal and volar plating. Cluster analysis showed that plaster fixation is associated with the lowest probability of postoperative complication in DRF patients. Plaster fixation is associated with the lowest risk for postoperative complications in DRF patients, when compared to six other common DRF surgical methods examined.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Wen-Jun
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Qiu
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Yi-Fan
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Yun-Han
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Xiao-Dong
authors.initials: XD
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Xian-Zhong
authors.initials: XZ
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Huan-Li
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Gui-Bin
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Yue-Qing
authors.initials: YQ
authors.lastname: Jia
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Shi-Cai
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Feng-Fang
authors.initials: FF
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Hong-Mei
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D001858:Bone Nails / Q000009:adverse effects; D002370:Casts, Surgical / Q000009:adverse effects; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology*; D011885:Radius Fractures / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D012307:Risk Factors