title: Factors affecting UK medical students' decision to train in urology: a national survey.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Our aim was to understand the specific factors which influence medical students' choice to train in urology, in order to attract the best and the brightest into the specialty during a challenging time for surgical training in the United Kingdom
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional web-based survey was generated to evaluate: 1) perceptions of urology; 2) attitudes about urology as a career; 3) exposure to urology at medical school; and 4) proficiency in common urological procedures. The survey was sent to all 33 medical schools in the UK and advertised to all medical students.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The survey received 488 responses were received from 14 medical schools; 59.8% of respondents did not consider a career in urology. Factors affecting a career choice in urology included: 1) year of study; 2) male gender; 3) favorable perceptions of urology; 4) favorable attitudes about urology as a career; 5) more hours of urology teaching in preclinical years; 6) attendance at urology theatre sessions; 7) confidence in performing urological procedures; and 8) more attempts at male catheterization. The commonest reason for not considering urology was inadequate exposure to urology. Students in Year 3 were more likely to consider urology than final-year students, due to multifactorial reasons.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Year of study is a novel factor affecting students' consideration of urology as a career. This paper clearly shows that early and sustained exposure to urology positively correlated with considering a career in urology. Urologists must be more active in promoting the specialty to medical students.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, King's College London, Guy's Campus, London, UK - nithish.jayakumar90@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Nithish
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Jayakumar
authors.forename: Kamran
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ahmed
authors.forename: Ben
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Challacombe
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002321:Career Choice; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D057566:Self Report; D013337:Students, Medical; D006113:United Kingdom; D014572:Urology / Q000193:education*; D055815:Young Adult