title: [The Combination Therapy of Gemcitabine Plus Paclitaxel Induced Complete Response in a Tongue Skin Brain Metastasis of Bladder Carcinoma: A Case Report].
abstract: Tongue, skin and brain metastases of bladder cancer are very rare and few cases have been reported. We report a case of tongue, skin and brain metastases of bladder cancer. A 61-year-old woman was referred to our hospital with gross hematuria. Transurethral resection of the bladder (TURBT), tongue biopsy and skin biopsy were performed. Pathological findings showed urothelial carcinoma, G2, micro papillary variant, pT2＞ and tongue and skin metastases from urothelial carcinoma of bladder. After three cycles of chemotherapy (gemcitabine plus paclitaxel), tongue and skin metastases disappeared. Cystoscopy revealed no tumor of bladder. Eleven months later, she was admitted to our hospital because of disturbance of consciousness. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed multiple brain metastases. Rechallenge of chemotherapy (gemcitabine plus paclitaxel) restored from disturbance of consciousness and MRI showed partial response of brain metastases. We performed six additional courses of chemotherapy. Skin, tongue and brain metastases from bladder cancer indicate poor risk. Chemotherapy (gemcitabine plus paclitaxel)could be effective against these matastases.
authors.affiliation: The Department of Urology, Shiga Medical Center for Adults.
authors.forename: Yuichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Uemura
authors.affiliation: The Department of Urology, Shiga Medical Center for Adults.
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ushida
authors.affiliation: The Department of Urology, Shiga Medical Center for Adults.
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ishitoya
authors.affiliation: The Department of Urology, Shiga Medical Center for Adults.
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Onishi
authors.affiliation: The Department of Pathology, Shiga Medical Center for Adults.
authors.forename: Tsuyoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Terashima
authors.affiliation: The Department of Pathology, Shiga Medical Center for Adults.
authors.forename: Eiji
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
mesh_terms: D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001706:Biopsy; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000556:secondary; D015653:Cystectomy; D003841:Deoxycytidine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000556:secondary; D014062:Tongue Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000556:secondary; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D000093542:Gemcitabine
chemical_list: D003841:Deoxycytidine; D017239:Paclitaxel; D000093542:Gemcitabine