title: Efficacy of 0.25% Lemongrass Oil Mouthwash: A Three Arm Prospective Parallel Clinical Study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Chlorhexidine mouthwash has earned eponym of gold standard to treat and/or prevent periodontal diseases. However, the present study was carried out to explore an alternative herbal mouthwash.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To compare the anti-plaque and anti-gingivitis efficacy of a 0.25% lemongrass oil mouthwash to that of 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthwash.
  
  
  METHODS
  A double-blinded parallel designed clinical trial with 60 subjects was taken for the study. Baseline plaque index (PI) & gingival index (GI) score was recorded. Oral prophylaxis was done and the plaque score was set at zero. Then, subjects were randomly allocated into 3 groups (N=20 in each): 0.25% lemongrass oil mouthwash, 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthwash and oral prophylaxis only. Subjects were asked to swish with respective mouthwash twice daily for 21 days. Subjects were again re-evaluated on 14(th) and 21(st) day for GI and PI. Comparison of the mean difference among the variables was performed by parametric tests.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Lemongrass oil mouthwash group showed highest reduction in GI & PI at both 14(th) and 21(st) day, which was statistically significant (p≤0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Lemongrass oil mouthwash can also be used as a good herbal alternative to chlorhexidine mouthwash, so further studies are needed.
authors.affiliation: Post-Graduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Kothiwal Dental College & Research Centre , Kanth Road, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India .
authors.forename: Subha Soumya
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Dany
authors.affiliation: Reader, Department of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT University , Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India .
authors.forename: Pritam
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mohanty
authors.affiliation: Professor & Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Kothiwal Dental College & Research Centre , Kanth Road, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India .
authors.forename: Pradeep
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tangade
authors.affiliation: Post-Graduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Kothiwal Dental College & Research Centre , Kanth Road, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India .
authors.forename: Prashant
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rajput
authors.affiliation: Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental college , Delhi Road, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India .
authors.forename: Manu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Batra
keywords: Anti-oxidants; Essential oil; Non-surgical therapy