title: An Organizational Perspective to the Creation of the Research Field.
abstract: The aim of the paper is to contribute to the definition and analysis of the "access to the field" (Feldman et al. 2003) through an inter-organizational perspective. The paper discusses a case study on the access of a researcher to a hospital department where both organizations and actors are shown as actively constructing the research site. Both researcher and participants are described in terms of work organizations originally engaged in parallel systems of activity. Dynamics of negotiation "tied" the different actors' activities in a new activity system where researcher and participants concur to the effectiveness of both organizations (i.e., the research and the hospital ward). An Activity Theory perspective (Leont'ev 1978) is used with the aim of focusing the analysis on the activities in charge to the different actors. The approach adopted introduces the idea that, from the outset, research is made possible by a process of co-construction that works through the development of a completely new and shared work space arising around the encounter between researchers and participants. It is the balance between improvised actions and the co-creation of "boundary objects" (Star and Griesemer 1989), which makes interlacement possible between the two activity systems. The concept of "knotworking" (Engeström 2007a) is adopted to interpret specific actions by both organizations and actors intended to build a knot of activities whereby the new research system takes place.
authors.affiliation: Interaction Design and Information Technologies - IDEaCT Lab, Department of Social and Developmental Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via dei Marsi 78, 00185, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Alessandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Talamo
authors.affiliation: Interaction Design and Information Technologies - IDEaCT Lab, Department of Social and Developmental Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via dei Marsi 78, 00185, Rome, Italy. barbara.mellini@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mellini
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Usability and Accessibility (LUA), Department of Planning, Design, Technology of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Flaminia 72, 00196, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Camilli
authors.affiliation: Interaction Design and Information Technologies - IDEaCT Lab, Department of Social and Developmental Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via dei Marsi 78, 00185, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Stefano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ventura
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Usability and Accessibility (LUA), Department of Planning, Design, Technology of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Flaminia 72, 00196, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Loredana
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Di Lucchio
mesh_terms: D005008:Ethnopsychology; D006302:Health Services Research / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D011582:Psychological Theory
keywords: Boundary objects; Ethnography; Fieldwork; Hospital; Knotworking; Organization