title: Testing for Basins of Wada.
abstract: Nonlinear systems often give rise to fractal boundaries in phase space, hindering predictability. When a single boundary separates three or more different basins of attraction, we say that the set of basins has the Wada property and initial conditions near that boundary are even more unpredictable. Many physical systems of interest with this topological property appear in the literature. However, so far the only approach to study Wada basins has been restricted to two-dimensional phase spaces. Here we report a simple algorithm whose purpose is to look for the Wada property in a given dynamical system. Another benefit of this procedure is the possibility to classify and study intermediate situations known as partially Wada boundaries.
authors.affiliation: Nonlinear Dynamics, Chaos and Complex Systems Group, Departamento de F´ısica, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, Madrid, Tulipán s/n, 28933, Spain.
authors.forename: Alvar
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Daza
authors.affiliation: Nonlinear Dynamics, Chaos and Complex Systems Group, Departamento de F´ısica, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, Madrid, Tulipán s/n, 28933, Spain.
authors.forename: Alexandre
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wagemakers
authors.affiliation: Nonlinear Dynamics, Chaos and Complex Systems Group, Departamento de F´ısica, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, Madrid, Tulipán s/n, 28933, Spain.
authors.forename: Miguel A F
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Sanjuán
authors.affiliation: University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
authors.forename: James A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Yorke