title: Efficacy of the LiSN & Learn auditory training software: randomized blinded controlled study.
abstract: Children with a spatial processing disorder (SPD) require a more favorable signal-to-noise ratio in the classroom because they have difficulty perceiving sound source location cues. Previous research has shown that a novel training program - LiSN & Learn - employing spatialized sound, overcomes this deficit. Here we investigate whether improvements in spatial processing ability are specific to the LiSN & Learn training program. Participants were ten children (aged between 6;0 [years;months] and 9;9) with normal peripheral hearing who were diagnosed as having SPD using the Listening in Spatialized Noise - Sentences test (LiSN-S). In a blinded controlled study, the participants were randomly allocated to train with either the LiSN & Learn or another auditory training program - Earobics - for approximately 15 min per day for twelve weeks. There was a significant improvement post-training on the conditions of the LiSN-S that evaluate spatial processing ability for the LiSN & Learn group (P=0.03 to 0.0008, η(2)=0.75 to 0.95, n=5), but not for the Earobics group (P=0.5 to 0.7, η(2)=0.1 to 0.04, n=5). Results from questionnaires completed by the participants and their parents and teachers revealed improvements in real-world listening performance post-training were greater in the LiSN & Learn group than the Earobics group. LiSN & Learn training improved binaural processing ability in children with SPD, enhancing their ability to understand speech in noise. Exposure to non-spatialized auditory training does not produce similar outcomes, emphasizing the importance of deficit-specific remediation.
authors.affiliation: National Acoustic Laboratories, Chatswood, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: Sharon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cameron
authors.affiliation: National Acoustic Laboratories, Chatswood, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: Helen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Glyde
authors.affiliation: National Acoustic Laboratories, Chatswood, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: Harvey
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Dillon
keywords: central auditory processing disorder; deficit-specific remediation; plasticity.; spatial processing disorder