title: Asymmetries in infants' attention toward and categorization of male faces: The potential role of experience.
abstract: Infants typically have a preponderance of experience with females, resulting in visual preferences for female faces, particularly high attractive females, and in better categorization of female relative to male faces. We examined whether these abilities generalized to infants' visual preferences for and categorization of perceptually similar male faces (i.e., low masculine males). We found that 12-month-olds visually preferred high attractive relative to low attractive male faces within low masculine pairs only (Experiment 1) but did not visually prefer low masculine relative to high masculine male faces (Experiment 2). Lack of visual preferences was not due to infants' inability to discriminate between the male faces (Experiments 3 and 4). The 12-month-olds categorized low masculine, but not high masculine, male faces (Experiment 5). Infants could individuate male faces within each of the categories (Experiment 6). The 12-month-olds' attention toward and categorization of male faces may reflect a generalization of their female facial expertise.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA. Electronic address: jennifer.rennels@unlv.edu.
authors.forename: Jennifer L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Rennels
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA.
authors.forename: Andrea J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Kayl
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
authors.forename: Judith H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Langlois
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA.
authors.forename: Rachel E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA.
authors.forename: Mateusz
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Orlewicz
mesh_terms: D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D004954:Esthetics / Q000523:psychology*; D005145:Face; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D018730:Infant Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D012737:Sex Factors
keywords: Attractiveness; Categorization; Face discrimination; Face perception; Face processing; Masculinity; Visual preference