title: Why should ethics approval be required prior to publication of health promotion research?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Most academic journals that publish studies involving human participants require evidence that the research has been approved by a human research ethics committee (HREC). Yet journals continue to receive submissions from authors who have failed to obtain such approval. In this paper, we provide an ethical justification of why journals should not, in general, publish articles describing research that has no ethics approval, with particular attention to the health promotion context.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using theoretical bioethical reasoning and drawing on a case study, we first rebut some potential criticisms of the need for research ethics approval. We then outline four positive claims to justify a presumption that research should, in most instances, be published only if it has been undertaken with HREC approval.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We present four justifications for requiring ethics approval before publication: (1) HREC approval adds legitimacy to the research; (2) the process of obtaining HREC approval can improve the quality of an intervention being investigated; (3) obtaining HREC approval can help mitigate harm; and (4) obtaining HREC approval demonstrates respect for persons.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This paper provides a systematic and comprehensive assessment of why research ethics approval should generally be obtained before publishing in the health promotion context. So what? Journals such as the Health Promotion Journal of Australia have recently begun to require research ethics approval for publishing research. Health promotion researchers will be interested in learning the ethical justification for this change.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Values, Ethics and the Law in Medicine, Level 1, Medical Foundation Building K25, 92-4 Parramatta Road, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
authors.forename: Ainsley J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Newson
authors.affiliation: Centre for Values, Ethics and the Law in Medicine, Level 1, Medical Foundation Building K25, 92-4 Parramatta Road, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
authors.forename: Wendy
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Lipworth
mesh_terms: D001315:Australia; D028744:Ethics Committees, Research; D032984:Ethics, Research; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D010506:Periodicals as Topic / Q000941:ethics*; D011642:Publications; D012107:Research Design