title: Which one of the two common reporter systems is more suitable for chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay: alkaline phosphatase or horseradish peroxidase?
abstract: Alkaline phosphatase and horseradish peroxidase are the most commonly used reporter systems in chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay (CLEIA). Which one, therefore, would be better when establishing a CLEIA method for a new target substance? There was no standard answer. In this study, both reporters were compared systematically including luminescence kinetics, conjugation methods, optimal condition and detection performance, using two common drugs, SD-methoxy-pyrimidine and enrofloxacin, as determination objects. The results revealed that there was much difference between the luminescence kinetics of the two systems. However, there was little difference between these systems when detecting the same substance, including in optimal conditions and determination of performance. Both reporters were suitable for establishing chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassays. Therefore, the choice of alkaline phosphatase or horseradish peroxidase as the reporter system in chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassays depends on availability. Conversely, these two report systems could be applied in simultaneous analysis of multicomponents due to their different optical behaviors and similar performances. But attention should be paid to conjugation method and coating buffer, which affected the luminescent intensity of different determination targets.
authors.affiliation: College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
authors.forename: Songcheng
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.affiliation: College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
authors.forename: Fei
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.affiliation: College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
authors.forename: Lie
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
authors.forename: Hongquan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
authors.forename: Zhenzhong
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
authors.forename: Lingbo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Qu
authors.affiliation: College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
authors.forename: Yongjun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism*; D000077422:Enrofloxacin; D024841:Fluoroquinolones / Q000032:analysis*; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism*; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D049449:Luminescence; D008163:Luminescent Measurements
chemical_list: D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D000077422:Enrofloxacin; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase
keywords: alkaline phosphatase; chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay; horseradish peroxidase; report system