title: Assessment of the Potential of CFC (Calcium hydroxide Flagyl Ciprofloxacin) for the Rapid Disinfection of Resilon and Gutta-Percha.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Obturating materials exposed to the dental operating environment has been shown to be contaminated, making rapid chair side disinfection mandatory to ensure the sterility of the root canals.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of CFC (combination of Calcium hydroxide, Flagyl and Ciprofloxacin) for the rapid disinfection of Gutta-percha and Resilon cones.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy new Gutta-percha and Resilon cones were randomly selected, contaminated with Enterococcus faecalis and divided into 4 group according to the irrigant used for disinfection {Group I: 5.25% Sodium Hypochlorite (NaOCl), Group II: MTAD, Group III: 2% Chlorhexidine (CHX), Group IV: CFC (a combination of Calcium hydroxide, Flagyl and Ciprofloxacin)}. All the samples were placed in a centrifuge tube with BHI broth after being washed with sterile water. The samples were then incubated for 7 days at 37(o)C. Samples were randomly plated on Mac Conkey agar plate and the colony count was recorded and the observations were drawn.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A 5.25% NaOCl required 1 minute exposure for effective disinfection of all the samples. MTAD could eliminate E.faecalis from gutta-percha samples in 30 seconds whereas it required 1 minute of exposure for Resilon cones. Both 2% CHX and CFC could not disinfect the samples with 1 minute exposure and a minimum of 5 minute exposure was required.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A 5.25% NaOCl and Biopure MTAD required less chair side time to disinfect all the samples effectively when compared with 2% CHX and CFC.
authors.affiliation: Lecturer, Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, Al-Farabi Colleges , Riyadh, Saudi Arabia .
authors.forename: Mariam Omer Bin
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Hamza
authors.affiliation: Lecturer, Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Salman Bin Abdul Aziz University , Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia .
authors.forename: Khalid
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gufran
authors.affiliation: Assistant Professor, Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, Al-Farabi Colleges , Riyadh, Saudi Arabia .
authors.forename: Kusai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Baroudi
keywords: Antimicrobial agent; E.faecalis; Prime root canal filling material