title: The trends and challenges in orthopaedic simulation.
abstract: Generally, in some universities of medicine, orthopaedic training procedures represent a difficult task due to the inadequacies of the systems, the resources, and the use of technologies. This article explains the challenges and the needs for more research in the issue of orthopaedic simulation around the world.
authors.affiliation: 2500 boul. de l'Université, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1K 2R1, Canada.
authors.forename: Mohamed
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mediouni
authors.affiliation: Federal State Budgetary Institution, Russian Ilizarov Scientific Center, Restorative Traumatology and Orthopaedics of Ministry of Healthcare, Russian Federation.
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Volosnikov
keywords: Fracture complexity; O3DC; Orthopaedics; Simulation