title: A Case Series: Exercise-Induced Esotropia.
abstract: The authors present three patients with idiopathic exercise-induced esotropia. The history, physical findings, and testing that led to the diagnosis are discussed. To the authors' knowledge, this is the largest series of patients with this rare condition, with this series representing half of reported patients in the literature. It is hoped that a discussion of common features of the condition will guide further exploration of the etiology.
authors.affiliation: From the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland;
authors.forename: Joseph Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.affiliation: From the Head, Orthoptic School, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany;
authors.forename: Birgit
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wahl
authors.affiliation: From the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; From the The Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland.
authors.forename: Neil R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.affiliation: From the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; From the The Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland. esingma1@jhmi.edu.
authors.forename: Eric L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Singman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D004948:Esotropia / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015348:Vision, Binocular / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: diplopia; exercise-induced esotropia; full ductions