title: Body Image and Quality-of-Life in Untreated Versus Brace-Treated Females With Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis.
abstract: METHODS
  The Bracing in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Trial (BrAIST) included skeletally immature high-risk patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) with moderate curve sizes (20°- 40°). BrAIST was a multicenter, controlled trial using both randomized and preference treatment arms into either an observation group or a brace treatment group.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to analyze and compare body image and quality-of-life (QOL) in female AIS patients who were observed or treated with a brace.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Brace treatment is an effective means for controlling progressive scoliosis and preventing the need for surgery, but there is no consensus regarding the effect of brace treatment on body image or on QOL in adolescents with AIS.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data from female BrAIST patients in the randomized (n = 132) or preference (n = 187) arms and were observed (n = 120) or brace treated (n = 199) were analyzed. Patients completed the Spinal Appearance Questionnaire (SAQ) and the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQOL) 4.0 Generic Scales at baseline and 6 month follow-up visits up to 2 years. Items on the SAQ measured three body image constructs (self, ideal, and overall). The PedsQOL measured health, activities, feelings, social factors, and school.
  
  
  RESULTS
  . In general, there were no significant differences within or between study arms or treatments regarding body image or QOL through 2 years of follow-up. Poorer body image was significantly correlated with poorer QOL during the first 2 years of follow-up regardless of study arm or treatment. Patients who crossed-over to a different treatment and patients with largest Cobb angles ≥ 40 degrees had significantly poorer body image, in particular self-body image, compared with those that did not.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study does not support findings from previous research indicating that wearing a brace has a negative impact on or is negatively impacted by body image or QOL.
  
  
  METHODS
  2.
authors.affiliation: *Clinical Trials Statistical and Data Management Center, Department of Biostatistics, The University of Iowa, IA†Department of Community and Behavioral Health, The University of Iowa, IA‡Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, The University of Iowa, IA§Department of Communication Studies, The College of New Jersey, NJ.
authors.forename: Traci
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schwieger
authors.forename: Shelly
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Campo
authors.forename: Stuart L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Weinstein
authors.forename: Lori A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Dolan
authors.forename: Sato
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ashida
authors.forename: Keli R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Steuber
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001828:Body Image / Q000523:psychology*; D001915:Braces; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology*; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires