title: Efficacy of sub lethal concentration of entomopathogenic fungi on the feeding and reproduction of Spodoptera litura.
abstract: In the present investigation, impact of sub lethal concentrations of entomopathogenic fungi, namely Isaria fumosorosea, Beauveria bassiana and Paecilomyces variotii, secondary metabolite on feeding, growth, fecundity and hatchability of Spodoptera litura was performed. The S. litura treated with I. fumosorosea and B. bassiana metabolites exhibited renounced food consumption. The growth rate of treated S. litura with metabolite of I. fumosorosea had drastic reduction. In the case of approximate digestibility (AD), maximum impact was established by the I. fumosorosea isolate, which significantly reduced the approximate digestibility of the IV and V instar larvae. The III instar larvae of S. litura treated with I. fumosorosea metabolite showed significantly lower efficiency of conversion of digested food (ECD) and efficiency of conversion of ingested food (ECI) values than IV and V instars. However the performance of metabolites on fecundity and hatchability of S. litura was immense. Therefore, metabolites of I. fumosorosea could be reliable biocontrol agent, which has been highly recommended for S. litura management in commercial crops.
authors.affiliation: PG and Research Department of Zoology, Thiagarajar College (Autonomous), Madurai, 625 009 Tamil Nadu India.
authors.forename: P
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-3350-3283
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vinayaga Moorthi
authors.affiliation: PG and Research Department of Zoology, Thiagarajar College (Autonomous), Madurai, 625 009 Tamil Nadu India.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Balasubramanian
authors.affiliation: PG and Research Department of Zoology, Thiagarajar College (Autonomous), Madurai, 625 009 Tamil Nadu India.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Selvarani
authors.affiliation: Kunthavai Nacchiyar Government Arts College for Women (Autonomous), Thanjavur, India.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Radha
keywords: Beauveria bassiana; Growth rate; Isaria fumosorosea; Paecilomyces variotii; Secondary metabolite; Spodoptera litura