title: Antibacterial titanium nano-patterned arrays inspired by dragonfly wings.
abstract: Titanium and its alloys remain the most popular choice as a medical implant material because of its desirable properties. The successful osseointegration of titanium implants is, however, adversely affected by the presence of bacterial biofilms that can form on the surface, and hence methods for preventing the formation of surface biofilms have been the subject of intensive research over the past few years. In this study, we report the response of bacteria and primary human fibroblasts to the antibacterial nanoarrays fabricated on titanium surfaces using a simple hydrothermal etching process. These fabricated titanium surfaces were shown to possess selective bactericidal activity, eliminating almost 50% of Pseudomonas aeruginosa cells and about 20% of the Staphylococcus aureus cells coming into contact with the surface. These nano-patterned surfaces were also shown to enhance the aligned attachment behavior and proliferation of primary human fibroblasts over 10 days of growth. These antibacterial surfaces, which are capable of exhibiting differential responses to bacterial and eukaryotic cells, represent surfaces that have excellent prospects for biomedical applications.
authors.affiliation: School of Science, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria, 3122 Australia.
authors.forename: Chris M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Bhadra
authors.affiliation: School of Science, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria, 3122 Australia.
authors.forename: Vi Khanh
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Truong
authors.affiliation: School of Science, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria, 3122 Australia.
authors.forename: Vy T H
authors.initials: VT
authors.lastname: Pham
authors.affiliation: School of Science, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria, 3122 Australia.
authors.forename: Mohammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Al Kobaisi
authors.affiliation: School of Science, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria, 3122 Australia.
authors.forename: Gediminas
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Seniutinas
authors.affiliation: School of Engineering, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria, 3122 Australia.
authors.forename: James Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: School of Science, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria, 3122 Australia.|Center for Nanotechnology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Saulius
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Juodkazis
authors.affiliation: School of Science, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria, 3122 Australia.
authors.forename: Russell J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Crawford
authors.affiliation: School of Science, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria, 3122 Australia.
authors.forename: Elena P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Ivanova
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000737:chemistry; D002460:Cell Line; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D020099:Coated Materials, Biocompatible; D005347:Fibroblasts; D006801:Humans; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000737:chemistry; D053770:Nanowires / Q000737:chemistry; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus; D013499:Surface Properties; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D020099:Coated Materials, Biocompatible; D014025:Titanium