title: Contact dermatitis as an adverse reaction to some topically used European herbal medicinal products - Part 3: Mentha × piperita - Solanum dulcamara.
abstract: This review focuses on contact dermatitis as an adverse effect of a selection of topically used herbal medicinal products for which the European Medicines Agency has completed an evaluation up to the end of November 2013 and for which a Community herbal monograph - now (since 2015)(†) called a European Union herbal monograph - has been produced. Part 3: Mentha × piperita L.-Solanum dulcamara L.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 98125, Messina, Italy.
authors.forename: Gioacchino
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Calapai
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 98125, Messina, Italy.|Operative Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico 'G. Martino', Via Consolare Valeria, 98125, Messina, Italy.
authors.forename: Paola L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Minciullo
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 98125, Messina, Italy.
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miroddi
authors.affiliation: Division of Pharmacognosy & Chemistry of Natural Products, Department of Pharmacy, University of Athens, 157 71 Zografou, Athens, Greece.
authors.forename: Ioanna
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Chinou
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 98125, Messina, Italy.|Operative Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico 'G. Martino', Via Consolare Valeria, 98125, Messina, Italy.|Institute of Clinical Physiology, IFC CNR, Messina Unit, Via Consolare Valeria, 98125, Messina, Italy.
authors.forename: Sebastiano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gangemi
authors.affiliation: BoDD - Botanical Dermatology Database, Penarth, UK.
authors.forename: Richard J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Schmidt
mesh_terms: D003877:Dermatitis, Contact / Q000209:etiology*; D005060:Europe; D006801:Humans; D036142:Mentha piperita / Q000009:adverse effects*; D031665:Oenothera biennis / Q000009:adverse effects; D008517:Phytotherapy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D028042:Pimpinella / Q000009:adverse effects; D028321:Plant Preparations / Q000009:adverse effects*; D029963:Quercus / Q000009:adverse effects; D027542:Rosmarinus / Q000009:adverse effects*; D031443:Ruscus / Q000009:adverse effects; D027543:Salvia officinalis / Q000009:adverse effects*; D032322:Solanum / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D028321:Plant Preparations
keywords: Mentha × piperita; Oenothera biennis; Pimpinella anisum; Quercus spp.; Rosmarinus officinalis; Ruscus aculeatus; Salvia officinalis; Solanum dulcamara; adverse drug reaction; contact dermatitis; herbal medicine; phytodermatitis