title: Adolescent Callous-Unemotional Traits and Parental Knowledge as Predictors of Unprotected Sex Among Youth.
abstract: Risky sexual behavior among adolescents is common and results in many negative consequences. The present study investigated longitudinal predictors of adolescents' likelihood of engaging in unprotected sexual intercourse. Parental knowledge, or the extent to which parents know about their children's activities, whereabouts, and friendships, is a robust predictor of youth risk behavior, including risky sexual behavior. However, parenting practices are typically less potent as predictors of subsequent behavior among youth with high levels of callous-unemotional (CU) traits. We conducted three logistic regression models, each of which examined parental knowledge in a different way (through child report, parent report, and a discrepancy score), allowing us to examine parental knowledge, CU traits, and their interaction as predictors of adolescents' subsequent engagement in sex without a condom. Results indicated that adolescents who perceived their parents to possess greater knowledge were less likely to engage in unprotected sex. Higher parent report of parental knowledge was also related to decreased likelihood of engaging in unprotected sex, but only for adolescents with high levels of CU traits. In addition, greater discrepancy between parent and adolescent reports of parental knowledge was related to increased likelihood of engaging in unprotected sex, but only for adolescents with low levels of CU traits. Results highlight the importance of considering both parent and adolescent perceptions of parental knowledge and have important implications for prevention and intervention efforts.
authors.affiliation: University of Maryland, College Park, USA kelong5@umd.edu.
authors.forename: Katherine Long
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: McCauley
authors.affiliation: University of Maryland, College Park, USA.
authors.forename: Julia Madeline
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Shadur
authors.affiliation: University of Maryland, College Park, USA.
authors.forename: Elana Michelle
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Hoffman
authors.affiliation: University of Maryland, College Park, USA.
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: MacPherson
authors.affiliation: University of Maryland, College Park, USA.
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Lejuez
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D012307:Risk Factors; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D047568:Unsafe Sex / Q000523:psychology*
keywords: callous-unemotional traits; parental knowledge; risky sexual behavior