title: Novel coumarin-benzimidazole derivatives as antioxidants and safer anti-inflammatory agents.
abstract: Inspired from occurrence of anti-inflammatory activity of 3-substituted coumarins and antiulcer activity of various 2-substituted benzimidazoles, novel compounds have been designed by coupling coumarin derivatives at 3-position directly or through amide linkage with benzimidazole nucleus at 2-position. The resultant compounds are expected to exhibit both anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities along with less gastric toxicity profile. Two series of coumarin-benzimidazole derivatives (4a-e and 5a-e) were synthesized and evaluated for anti-inflammatory activity and antioxidant activity. Compounds 4c, 4d and 5a displayed good anti-inflammatory (45.45%, 46.75% and 42.85% inhibition, respectively, versus 54.54% inhibition by indomethacin) and antioxidant (IC50 of 19.7, 13.9 and 1.2 µmol/L, respectively, versus 23.4 µmol/L for butylatedhydroxytoluene) activities. Evaluation of ulcer index and in vivo biochemical estimations for oxidative stress revealed that compounds 4d and 5a remain safe on gastric mucosa and did not induce oxidative stress in tissues. Calculation of various molecular properties suggests the compounds to be sufficiently bioavailable.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, Punjabi University, Patiala 147002, India.
authors.forename: Radha Krishan
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Arora
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, Punjabi University, Patiala 147002, India.
authors.forename: Navneet
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kaur
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, Punjabi University, Patiala 147002, India.
authors.forename: Yogita
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bansal
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, Punjabi University, Patiala 147002, India.
authors.forename: Gulshan
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bansal
keywords: Anti-inflammatory; Benzimidazoles; Coumarins; DPPH; Gastric toxicity