title: The Influence of Facial Characteristics on the Relation between Male 2D:4D and Dominance.
abstract: Although relations between 2D:4D and dominance rank in both baboons and rhesus macaques have been observed, evidence in humans is mixed. Whereas behavioral patterns in humans have been discovered that are consistent with these animal findings, the evidence for a relation between dominance and 2D:4D is weak or inconsistent. The present study provides experimental evidence that male 2D:4D is related to dominance after (fictitious) male-male interaction when the other man has a dominant, but not a submissive or neutral face. This finding provides evidence that the relationship between 2D:4D and dominance emerges in particular, predictable situations and that merely dominant facial characteristics of another person are enough to activate supposed relationships between 2D:4D and dominance.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Economics and Business, Research Center for Marketing and Consumer Science, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ryckmans
authors.affiliation: Department of Marketing, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
authors.forename: Kobe
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Millet
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Economics and Business, Research Center for Marketing and Consumer Science, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.|Department of Marketing, BI Norwegian Business School, Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: Luk
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Warlop
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005149:Facial Expression; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012930:Social Dominance; D055815:Young Adult