title: Dynamical Detection of Topological Phase Transitions in Short-Lived Atomic Systems.
abstract: We demonstrate that dynamical probes provide direct means of detecting the topological phase transition (TPT) between conventional and topological phases, which would otherwise be difficult to access because of loss or heating processes. We propose to avoid such heating by rapidly quenching in and out of the short-lived topological phase across the transition that supports gapless excitations. Following the quench, the distribution of excitations in the final conventional phase carries signatures of the TPT. We apply this strategy to study the TPT into a Majorana-carrying topological phase predicted in one-dimensional spin-orbit-coupled Fermi gases with attractive interactions. The resulting spin-resolved momentum distribution, computed by self-consistently solving the time-dependent Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations, exhibits Kibble-Zurek scaling and Stückelberg oscillations characteristic of the TPT. We discuss parameter regimes where the TPT is experimentally accessible.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Setiawan
authors.affiliation: Theoretical Physics Department, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sengupta
authors.affiliation: Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA.
authors.forename: I B
authors.initials: IB
authors.lastname: Spielman
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
authors.forename: Jay D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Sau