title: Long Segment Spinal Dural Cyst: A Case Report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Spinal meningeal cysts are a rare benign disease that can cause myelopathy. In most cases, spinal meningeal cysts consist of an arachnoid membrane. To the best of our knowledge, few articles have report on intradural spinal meningeal cyst consisting of dura mater.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 58-year-old man presented to our institute with aggravation of clumsy hands and dysesthesia of the feet. Magnetic resonance imaging of the entire spine revealed a cystic lesion compressing the spinal cord posteriorly. Cyst fenestration and placement of the cyst-subarachnoid shunt was performed via an anterior approach. Postoperatively, the histopathologic results revealed that the cyst wall consisted of a dura mater-like membrane. The patient's symptoms resolved without the appearance of any new neurologic deficits.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The etiology of spinal meningeal cysts remains unclear. Spinal meningeal cysts consisting of dura mater (spinal dural cysts) are extremely rare. Treatment with only decompression with laminectomy causes enlargement of the dural cyst later. Cyst fenestration and placement of a cyst-subarachnoid shunt for the spinal dural cyst resulted in the resolution of myelopathy and cyst shrinkage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan; Seguchi Neurosurgical Hospital, Iida, Japan. Electronic address: bluemountain069@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Tatsuro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aoyama
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
authors.forename: Yoshinari
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miyaoka
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
authors.forename: Toshihiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ogiwara
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
authors.forename: Kiyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.affiliation: Seguchi Neurosurgical Hospital, Iida, Japan.
authors.forename: Tatsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Seguchi
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
authors.forename: Kazuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hongo
mesh_terms: D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D003560:Cysts / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D004388:Dura Mater / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007796:Laminectomy / Q000379:methods*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013122:Spinal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome
keywords: Corpectomy; Cyst-subarachnoid shunt; Myelopathy; Spinal dural cyst