title: Sterilization: A Review and Update.
abstract: Sterilization is a frequently used method of contraception. Female sterilization is performed 3 times more frequently than male sterilization, and it can be performed immediately postpartum or as an interval procedure. Methods include mechanical occlusion, coagulation, or tubal excision. Female sterilization can be performed using an abdominal approach, or via laparoscopy or hysteroscopy. When an abdominal approach or laparoscopy is used, sterilization occurs immediately. When hysteroscopy is used, tubal occlusion occurs over time, and additional testing is needed to confirm tubal occlusion. Comprehensive counseling about sterilization should include discussion about male sterilization (vasectomy) and long-acting reversible contraceptive methods.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ohio State University, 395 West 12th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
authors.forename: Chailee
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Moss
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ohio State University, 395 West 12th Avenue, Room 503, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. Electronic address: Michelle.Isley@osumc.edu.
authors.forename: Michelle M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Isley
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D037001:Directive Counseling / Q000379:methods; D005193:Family Planning Services; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015907:Hysteroscopy; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008297:Male; D013245:Sterilization, Reproductive / Q000379:methods* / Q000523:psychology / Q000639:trends; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014659:Vasectomy
keywords: Female; Hysteroscopy; Interval; Laparoscopy; Male; Postpartum; Sterilization; Tubal