title: Prediction of dissolution profiles by non-destructive near infrared spectroscopy in tablets subjected to different levels of strain.
abstract: This study describes how the strain on formulation components affects dissolution and how near infrared spectroscopy can be used to predict dissolution. Strain (exposure to shear stress) applied during powder mixing affects the interaction between formulation components. Particles experience shear strain when they move relative to each other in a process affecting the properties of the final product. This stress affects the dissolution of oral solid dosages forms. However, dissolution testing destroys the entire tablet, making it impossible to further evaluate tablet properties when an out of specification result is obtained. Thus, a nondestructive technique such as near infrared spectroscopy is desirable to predict dissolution. The aim of this study was to predict dissolution on tablets with different levels of strain (shear) using near infrared spectroscopy in combination with multivariate data analysis. Shear was induced using a modified Couette cell on the powder mixture and tablets from these mixtures were produced using a tablet press emulator. Tablets produced with different strain levels were measured using near infrared spectroscopy. Spectra were obtained in diffuse reflectance mode and pretreated with baseline correction to maintain the physical and chemical information of the tablets. Dissolution profiles were obtained using USP Apparatus 2 as a reference method. Principal component analysis was used to study the sources of variation in the spectra obtained. Partial least squares 2 was used to predict dissolution on tablets with different levels of strain.
authors.forename: Eduardo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hernandez
authors.forename: Pallavi
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pawar
authors.forename: Golshid
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Keyvan
authors.forename: Yifan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Natasha
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Velez
authors.forename: Gerardo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Callegari
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cuitino
authors.forename: Bozena
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Michniak-Kohn
authors.forename: Fernando J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Muzzio
authors.forename: Rodolfo J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Romañach
mesh_terms: D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; D005544:Forecasting; D033081:Shear Strength; D012995:Solubility; D019265:Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared / Q000379:methods*; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013607:Tablets / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D013607:Tablets