title: A Description for Rock Joint Roughness Based on Terrestrial Laser Scanner and Image Analysis.
abstract: Shear behavior of rock mass greatly depends upon the rock joint roughness which is generally characterized by anisotropy, scale effect and interval effect. A new index enabling to capture all the three features, namely brightness area percentage (BAP), is presented to express the roughness based on synthetic illumination of a digital terrain model derived from terrestrial laser scanner (TLS). Since only tiny planes facing opposite to shear direction make contribution to resistance during shear failure, therefore these planes are recognized through the image processing technique by taking advantage of the fact that they appear brighter than other ones under the same light source. Comparison with existing roughness indexes and two case studies were illustrated to test the performance of BAP description. The results reveal that the rock joint roughness estimated by the presented description has a good match with existing roughness methods and displays a wider applicability.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China.
authors.forename: Yunfeng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ge
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China.
authors.forename: Huiming
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.affiliation: College of Petroleum Geology and Minerals, University of Bahri, Khartoum, 1660/11111, Sudan.
authors.forename: M A M Ez
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Eldin
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China.
authors.forename: Pengyu
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China.
authors.forename: Liangqing
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Three Gorges Research Center for Geo-hazard, Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China.
authors.forename: Jinge
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang