title: [Early serological diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in renal transplant recipients].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the clinical value of serum 1,3-beta-D-glucan (BG) and galactomannan (GM) detection for early diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis (IA) in patients after renal transplantation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Blood samples collected from 69 renal transplant recipients were divided into diagnosis group, clinical diagnosis group, suspected diagnosis group, and non-infected group for detection of serum BG and GM.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean serum levels of BG in the diagnosis group, clinical diagnosis group, and suspected diagnosis group were significantly higher than that in non-infected group (P<0.05). The sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of BG was 69.49%, 70%, 93.18% and 35.71% for IA diagnosis, respectively. The serum levels of GM in the 3 diagnosis groups were also significantly higher than that in the non-infected group (P<0.05) with the sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of 84.75%, 90%, 96.15% and 52.63% for IA diagnosis, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Increased serum BG and GM levels can serve as the evidence for early diagnosis of IA with a high diagnostic sensitivity and specificity in renal transplant recipients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Organ Transplantation, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China.E-mail: sxh96@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Xianghua
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Lipei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Ding
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Liuyang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D001228:Aspergillosis / Q000175:diagnosis*; D042241:Early Diagnosis; D005690:Galactose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D008351:Mannans / Q000097:blood*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D047071:beta-Glucans / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D008351:Mannans; D047071:beta-Glucans; C012990:galactomannan; D005690:Galactose