title: Mcm10 coordinates the timely assembly and activation of the replication fork helicase.
abstract: Mcm10 is an essential replication factor that is required for DNA replication in eukaryotes. Two key steps in the initiation of DNA replication are the assembly and activation of Cdc45-Mcm2-7-GINS (CMG) replicative helicase. However, it is not known what coordinates helicase assembly with helicase activation. We show in this manuscript, using purified proteins from budding yeast, that Mcm10 directly interacts with the Mcm2-7 complex and Cdc45. In fact, Mcm10 recruits Cdc45 to Mcm2-7 complex in vitro. To study the role of Mcm10 in more detail in vivo we used an auxin inducible degron in which Mcm10 is degraded upon addition of auxin. We show in this manuscript that Mcm10 is required for the timely recruitment of Cdc45 and GINS recruitment to the Mcm2-7 complex in vivo during early S phase. We also found that Mcm10 stimulates Mcm2 phosphorylation by DDK in vivo and in vitro. These findings indicate that Mcm10 plays a critical role in coupling replicative helicase assembly with helicase activation. Mcm10 is first involved in the recruitment of Cdc45 to the Mcm2-7 complex. After Cdc45-Mcm2-7 complex assembly, Mcm10 promotes origin melting by stimulating DDK phosphorylation of Mcm2, which thereby leads to GINS attachment to Mcm2-7.
authors.affiliation: Florida State University College of Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Perez-Arnaiz
authors.affiliation: Florida State University College of Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
authors.forename: Irina
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bruck
authors.affiliation: Florida State University College of Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA Daniel.Kaplan@med.fsu.edu.
authors.forename: Daniel L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Kaplan
mesh_terms: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D004265:DNA Helicases / Q000378:metabolism*; D004261:DNA Replication; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D064110:Minichromosome Maintenance Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D046912:Multiprotein Complexes; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011485:Protein Binding; D018741:Replication Origin
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D046912:Multiprotein Complexes; D004265:DNA Helicases; D064110:Minichromosome Maintenance Proteins