title: Potential role of bioavailable curcumin in weight loss and omental adipose tissue decrease: preliminary data of a randomized, controlled trial in overweight people with metabolic syndrome. Preliminary study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This randomized, controlled study aims to evaluate the tolerability and the efficacy of curcumin in overweight subjects affected from metabolic syndrome, with a focus on impaired glucose intolerance and android-type fat accumulation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-four subjects, selected among those who after 30 days of diet and intervention lifestyle have shown a weight loss < 2%, have been treated for further 30 days either with curcumin complexed with phosphatidylserine in phytosome form or with pure phosphatidylserine. Outcomes concerning anthropometric measurements and body composition were analyzed at enrollment and after 30 and 60 days.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Curcumin administration increased weight loss from 1.88 to 4.91%, enhanced percentage reduction of body fat (from 0.70 to 8.43%), increased waistline reduction (from 2.36 to 4.14%), improved hip circumference reduction from 0.74 to 2.51% and enhanced reduction of BMI (from 2.10 to 6.43%) (p < 0.01 for all comparisons). Phosphatidylserine did not show any statistical significant effect. Tolerability was very good for both treatments, and no drop-out was reported.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although preliminary, our findings suggest that a bioavailable form of curcumin is well-tolerated and can positively influence weight management in overweight people.
authors.affiliation: Velleja Research, Milan, Italy. f.dipierro@vellejaresearch.com.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Di Pierro
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bressan
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ranaldi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rapacioli
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Giacomelli
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bertuccioli
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D000368:Aged; D001682:Biological Availability; D001823:Body Composition / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D015992:Body Mass Index; D003474:Curcumin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008875:Middle Aged; D050177:Overweight / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000378:metabolism*; D040242:Risk Reduction Behavior; D015431:Weight Loss / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D003474:Curcumin