title: Beyond β-catenin: prospects for a larger catenin network in the nucleus.
abstract: β-catenin is widely regarded as the primary transducer of canonical WNT signals to the nucleus. In most vertebrates, there are eight additional catenins that are structurally related to β-catenin, and three α-catenin genes encoding actin-binding proteins that are structurally related to vinculin. Although these catenins were initially identified in association with cadherins at cell-cell junctions, more recent evidence suggests that the majority of catenins also localize to the nucleus and regulate gene expression. Moreover, the number of catenins reported to be responsive to canonical WNT signals is increasing. Here, we posit that multiple catenins form a functional network in the nucleus, possibly engaging in conserved protein-protein interactions that are currently better characterized in the context of actin-based cell junctions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
authors.forename: Pierre D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: McCrea
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA.
authors.forename: Cara J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Gottardi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051186:Armadillo Domain Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D015398:Signal Transduction; D051153:Wnt Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051176:beta Catenin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D051186:Armadillo Domain Proteins; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D051176:beta Catenin