title: Lysosomal membrane permeabilization in cell death: new evidence and implications for health and disease.
abstract: Recent studies have demonstrated that, in addition to their central role in cellular catabolic reactions, lysosomes are implicated in many cellular processes, including metabolism, membrane repair, and cell death. Lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP) has emerged as a pathway by which cell demise is regulated under physiological conditions and contributes to cell death in many pathological situations. Here, we review the latest evidence on LMP-mediated cell death, the upstream and downstream signals involved, and the role of LMP in the normal physiology of organisms. We also discuss the contributions of lysosomal damage and LMP to the pathogenic features of several disease states, such as lysosomal storage disorders and other neurodegenerative conditions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Serrano-Puebla
authors.affiliation: Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Boya
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016923:Cell Death; D004194:Disease; D006262:Health; D006801:Humans; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008247:Lysosomes / Q000378:metabolism*; D010539:Permeability
keywords: autophagy; calpain; cathepsin; lysophagy; lysosomal damage