title: Suicide Within 72 Hours After Discharge From Health Care Settings: Decedent Characteristics.
abstract: Health care providers have the challenge of identifying patients at risk of committing suicide after discharge from their care. The aim of this study was to identify and describe the population committing suicide less than 72 hours after discharge from medical care. Between 2006 and 2014 in Harris County, Texas, 30 individuals were identified who met these criteria. The decedents included 27 men and 3 women with a mean age of 43.5 years. The cause of death in most cases was gunshot wound of the head. Five of the decedents had requested discharge or left against medical advice and 24 committed suicide within 24 hours. Although the sample size is small, it is one of the largest cohorts of its type.
authors.affiliation: From the *Department of Nursing Systems, †Department of Family Health, and ‡Center for Nursing Research, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston and §Deputy Chief Medical Examiner, Harris County Institute of Forensic Sciences, Houston, TX.
authors.forename: Stacy A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Drake
authors.forename: Brenda
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Garza
authors.forename: Stanley G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Cron
authors.forename: Dwayne A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Wolf
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002423:Cause of Death; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010351:Patient Discharge / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012737:Sex Factors; D013405:Suicide / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013781:Texas; D013997:Time Factors; D014948:Wounds, Gunshot / Q000401:mortality; D055815:Young Adult