title: Microsponges based novel drug delivery system for augmented arthritis therapy.
abstract: The motive behind present work was to formulate and evaluate gel containing microsponges of diclofenac diethylamine to provide prolonged release for proficient arthritis therapy. Quasi-emulsion solvent diffusion method was implied using Eudragit RS-100 and microsponges with varied drug-polymer ratios were prepared. For the sake of optimization, diverse factors affecting microparticles physical properties were too investigated. Microsponges were characterized by SEM, DSC, FT-IR, XRPD and particle size analysis, and evaluated for morphology, drug loading, in vitro drug release and ex vivo diffusion as well. There were no chemical interactions between drug and polymers used as revealed by compatibility studies outcomes. The drug polymer ratio reflected notable effect on drug content, encapsulation efficiency and particle size. SEM results revealed spherical microsponges with porous surface, and had 7.21 μm mean particle size. The microsponges were then incorporated in gel; which exhibited viscous modulus along with pseudoplastic behavior. In vitro drug release results depicted that microsponges with 1:2 drug-polymer ratio were more efficient to give extended drug release of 75.88% at the end of 8 h; while conventional formulation get exhausted incredibly earlier by releasing 81.11% drug at the end of 4 h only. Thus the formulated microsponge-based gel of diclofenac diethylamine would be a promising alternative to conventional therapy for safer and efficient treatment of arthritis and musculoskeletal disorders.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutics, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS University, Mysuru 570 015, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: Riyaz Ali M
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Osmani
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutics, Satara College of Pharmacy, Satara 415 004, Maharashtra, India.
authors.forename: Nagesh H
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Aloorkar
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutics, Satara College of Pharmacy, Satara 415 004, Maharashtra, India.
authors.forename: Dipti J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Ingale
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutics, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS University, Mysuru 570 015, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: Parthasarathi K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Kulkarni
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutics, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS University, Mysuru 570 015, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: Umme
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Hani
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutics, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS University, Mysuru 570 015, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: Rohit R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Bhosale
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutics, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS University, Mysuru 570 015, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: Dandasi
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jayachandra Dev
keywords: Arthritis; Diclofenac diethylamine; Drug delivery; Extended release; Microsponges