title: [THE MODERN CONCEPTS OF HEMOSTASIS SYSTEM UNDER CHRONIC DISEASES OF LIVER: THE PUBLICATIONS REVIEW].
abstract: The disorder of system of hemostasis under chronic diseases of liver results in coagulation imbalance affecting both primary and secondary hemostasis. The shifting of hemostasis balance beyond the limits of physiological standards in such patients can result either in bleeding or thrombosis. For a long time already it is considered that in patients with chronic diseases of liver alterations in hemostasis system and occurrence of bleeding are very often interrelated. However results of such screening coagulation tests as prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time poorly correlate with onset and duration of bleeding, for example after liver biopsy and also with occurrence of gastro-intestinal bleeding in patients with terminal stage of diseases of liver The foreign publications of last decade contest concept of cause and effect relationship between changes of indicators of screening coagulation tests and risk of development of bleeding in patients with chronic diseases of liver The publications also dispute both usefulness of the given tests in evaluation of hemorrhages and expediency of therapeutic strategies in the case of correction of anomalous results of mentioned tests. This issue in patients with rare diseases is factually unexplored. For example, there are single publications concerning patients with glycogenous disease type. The bleeding in such patients begin in early childhood They are related to dysfunction of thrombocytes and decreasing of particular oligomers of von Willebrand factor Hence, disorders in various chains of hemostasis system in patients with chronic diseases of liver are characterized by many unresolved issues that hinder furthering of development of diagnostic biomarkers. At that, diagnostic of coagulopathies and correction of pathological conditions in such patients the new tests are to be developed to monitor states of hemostasis system in patients with chronic diseases of liver, rare nosologic forms included.
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Batirova
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Bakanov
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Surkov
mesh_terms: D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D001777:Blood Coagulation / Q000235:genetics*; D001779:Blood Coagulation Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D001780:Blood Coagulation Tests; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology; D006505:Hepatitis / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D001779:Blood Coagulation Factors