title: Successful treatment of traumatic scars with combined nonablative fractional laser and pinpoint technique of standard CO2 laser.
abstract: To evaluate the use of a pinpoint irradiation technique followed by nonablative fractional technique in treatment of traumatic scars. Thirteen patients with traumatic sacrs were treated with pinpoint technique of CO2 laser using traditional headpiece activating laser at a frequency (50 Hz) to deliver pulsed mode with power of 1 W using the focusing technique followed by 3-5 passes of the nonablative 1540 nm fractional Er:glass laser. An independent physician evaluator assessed the treatment outcomes using Vancouver scar scale (VSS) and 5-point grading scale (grade 0, no improvement; grade 1, 1-25%; grade 2, 26-50%; grade 3, 51-75%; grade 4, 76-100% improvement). After the final treatment, average percentage changes of VSS were 41.5%. Improvement was evident in terms of vascularity, pigmentation, and height, while insignificant in terms of Pliability. Based on physician's global assessment, mean grade of 2.5 was achieved. Patient's subjective satisfaction scores paralleled the physician's objective evaluation. Pinpoint irradiation technique by CO2 laser followed by nonablative fractional laser is a safe and effective modality in treatment of scars.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
authors.forename: Shady M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Ibrahim
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.|Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller, Florida, USA.
authors.forename: Mohamed L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Elsaie
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
authors.forename: Mohamed Ismail
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Kamel
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt.
authors.forename: Essam-Eldin
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Mohammed
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002921:Cicatrix / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation*; D054020:Lasers, Gas / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: ablation; laser; scars