title: Correlation and Comparison of Various Anthropometric Measurements of Body Fat Distribution and Sagittal Abdominal Diameter as a Screening Tool for Cardio Metabolic Risk Factors and Ischaemic Heart Disease in Elderly Population.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Primary objective of this study was to assess utility of sagittal abdominal diameter (SAD) as a cardio vascular risk predictor and compare various anthropometric measurement of body fat distribution in elderly patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four hundred patients were enrolled in study. Elderly patients more than 60 year of age attending medical OPD, geriatric OPD and suitable indoor patients who were willing to participate in the study were included.
  
  
  RESULTS
  SAD was significantly higher in patient with ischaemic heart disease (group 1) than patient without ischaemic heart disease (Group 2) (P < 0.001 for male and female). SAD was better than WC to ascertain individual cardio metabolic risk factors in male, especially FBS (Pearson correlation .33 vs. .29), total cholesterol (Pearson correlation .24 vs. .20) as well as LDL cholesterol (Pearson correlation .13 vs. .05), while in female WC and SAD showed equal correlation with individual cardio metabolic risk factors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In patient with metabolic syndrome IHD group showed considerably higher mean SAD values. SAD also showed very good correlation with individual cardio metabolic risk factors especially in elderly male, while in female both SAD and.WC were almost equivalent.
authors.forename: Meenaxi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sharda
authors.forename: Pankaj
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jain
authors.forename: Atul
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: Deepti
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nagar
authors.forename: Anil
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Soni
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D050218:Body Fat Distribution; D015992:Body Mass Index; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000378:metabolism; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000378:metabolism; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000378:metabolism; D050171:Dyslipidemias / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006943:Hyperglycemia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000378:metabolism; D008875:Middle Aged; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D064346:Sagittal Abdominal Diameter; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000378:metabolism; D055105:Waist Circumference; D049629:Waist-Hip Ratio
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D014280:Triglycerides; D002784:Cholesterol