title: Plasma Membrane H(+)-ATPase Regulation in the Center of Plant Physiology.
abstract: The plasma membrane (PM) H(+)-ATPase is an important ion pump in the plant cell membrane. By extruding protons from the cell and generating a membrane potential, this pump energizes the PM, which is a prerequisite for growth. Modification of the autoinhibitory terminal domains activates PM H(+)-ATPase activity, and on this basis it has been hypothesized that these regulatory termini are targets for physiological factors that activate or inhibit proton pumping. In this review, we focus on the posttranslational regulation of the PM H(+)-ATPase and place regulation of the pump in an evolutionary and physiological context. The emerging picture is that multiple signals regulating plant growth interfere with the posttranslational regulation of the PM H(+)-ATPase.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant and Environmental Science, Center for Membrane Pumps in Cells and Disease-PUMPKIN, Danish National Research Foundation, University of Copenhagen, 1871 Frederiksberg, Denmark.
authors.forename: Janus
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Falhof
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant and Environmental Science, Center for Membrane Pumps in Cells and Disease-PUMPKIN, Danish National Research Foundation, University of Copenhagen, 1871 Frederiksberg, Denmark.
authors.forename: Jesper Torbøl
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Pedersen
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant and Environmental Science, Center for Membrane Pumps in Cells and Disease-PUMPKIN, Danish National Research Foundation, University of Copenhagen, 1871 Frederiksberg, Denmark.
authors.forename: Anja Thoe
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Fuglsang
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant and Environmental Science, Center for Membrane Pumps in Cells and Disease-PUMPKIN, Danish National Research Foundation, University of Copenhagen, 1871 Frederiksberg, Denmark. Electronic address: palmgren@plen.ku.dk.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Palmgren
mesh_terms: D001692:Biological Transport; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism*; D059828:Plant Cells / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000382:microbiology; D018521:Plant Physiological Phenomena; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D006180:Proton-Translocating ATPases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D006180:Proton-Translocating ATPases
keywords: blue light; hormonal regulation; pathogens; protein phosphorylation/dephosphorylation; proton pump; stomata