title: The K-complex as a special reactive sleep slow wave - A theoretical update.
abstract: We aimed to integrate new data about K-complex (KC) physiology and relate KC to other low-frequency waves observed in slow wave sleep. KC can be considered a 'prototype' of reactive sleep slow waves. Similarly to slow waves, KCs feature up- and down-states, they are subject to homeostatic regulation but they are also associated with sensory activation. As a part of the continuum of reactive sleep slow waves, the study of the KC may offer a better understanding of how slow waves are activated by the sensory system. KCs appear to have a special place among sleep slow waves and in the newly established framework of input-related NREM sleep regulation. It is a key element highlighting how the brain may choose to maintain sleep in response to a sensory input when facing the question "to wake or not to wake".
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, 1145 Amerikai-út 57, Budapest, Hungary. Electronic address: halasz35@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Péter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Halász
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology; D004569:Electroencephalography; D006706:Homeostasis; D006801:Humans; D012890:Sleep / Q000502:physiology*; D012894:Sleep Stages / Q000502:physiology
keywords: Acoustic evoked responses in sleep; Input related NREM regulation; K-complex; Reactive sleep EEG elements; Sleep slow waves