title: Emotion regulation in adolescents with mental health problems.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Current literature points to a clear and consistent association between poor emotion control and psychopathology in adolescence, a critical developmental period during which most adult mental health problems emerge. However, nearly all of the studies in this literature have assessed emotion regulation in nonclinical cohorts, or indexed this construct using only self-report methodology.
  
  
  METHODS
  The present study compared adolescents with a mental illness (n = 41) to demographically matched controls (n = 45) on an experimental task that required them to either suppress or amplify their emotion expressive behavior in response to images that were either negative or positive in affective valence.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Clinical participants (like controls) showed evidence of being able to regulate their behavioral expression of emotion, indicating that the presence of mental health problems in adolescence does not prevent a basic level of control being exercised over the emotions that are expressed to others. However, the capacity to amplify expressive behavior was reduced, particularly for negative emotions. In addition, poorer emotion regulation in the clinical group was associated with reduced quality of life.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data indicate that specific aspects of emotion expressive behavior are disrupted in adolescents with mental illness and are discussed in the context of theoretical models that regard emotion dysregulation as a core, transdiagnostic feature of mental illness.
authors.affiliation: a School of Psychology , University of Queensland , St Lucia , QLD , Australia.
authors.forename: Julie D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Henry
authors.affiliation: a School of Psychology , University of Queensland , St Lucia , QLD , Australia.
authors.forename: Julieta
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Castellini
authors.affiliation: a School of Psychology , University of Queensland , St Lucia , QLD , Australia.
authors.forename: Ernestina
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Moses
authors.affiliation: b School of Medicine , The University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research , Herston , QLD , Australia.|c Metro North Mental Health Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital , Herston , QLD , Australia.
authors.forename: James G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Scott
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015897:Comorbidity; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000068356:Self-Control
keywords: Emotion regulation; adolescence; expressive behavior; psychopathology; transdiagnostic model