title: Access to sanitation and violence against women: evidence from Demographic Health Survey (DHS) data in Kenya.
abstract: Violence against women (VAW) is a serious public health and human rights concern. Literature suggests sanitation conditions in developing countries may be potential neighborhood-level risk factors contributing to VAW, and that this association may be more important in highly socially disorganized neighborhoods. This study analyzed 2008 Kenya Demographic Health Survey's data and found women who primarily practice open defecation (OD), particularly in disorganized communities, had higher odds of experiencing recent non-partner violence. This study provides quantitative evidence of an association between sanitation and VAW that is attracting increasing attention in media and scholarly literature throughout Kenya and other developing countries.
authors.affiliation: a School of Social Work , Rutgers - The State University of New Jersey , NewBrunswick , NJ , USA.
authors.forename: Samantha C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Winter
authors.affiliation: a School of Social Work , Rutgers - The State University of New Jersey , NewBrunswick , NJ , USA.
authors.forename: Francis
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Barchi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003906:Developing Countries; D005260:Female; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007630:Kenya; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D012499:Sanitation; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Demographic and Health Survey (DHS); Kenya; developing countries; sanitation; violence against women