title: Honeybee Colony Vibrational Measurements to Highlight the Brood Cycle.
abstract: Insect pollination is of great importance to crop production worldwide and honey bees are amongst its chief facilitators. Because of the decline of managed colonies, the use of sensor technology is growing in popularity and it is of interest to develop new methods which can more accurately and less invasively assess honey bee colony status. Our approach is to use accelerometers to measure vibrations in order to provide information on colony activity and development. The accelerometers provide amplitude and frequency information which is recorded every three minutes and analysed for night time only. Vibrational data were validated by comparison to visual inspection data, particularly the brood development. We show a strong correlation between vibrational amplitude data and the brood cycle in the vicinity of the sensor. We have further explored the minimum data that is required, when frequency information is also included, to accurately predict the current point in the brood cycle. Such a technique should enable beekeepers to reduce the frequency with which visual inspections are required, reducing the stress this places on the colony and saving the beekeeper time.
authors.affiliation: Nottingham Trent University, NTU, School of Science and Technology, Clifton Lane, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bencsik
authors.affiliation: Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, INRA, UR 406 Abeilles et Environnement, Domaine Saint-Paul, CS 40509, 84914, Avignon, France.
authors.forename: Yves
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Le Conte
authors.affiliation: Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, INRA, UR 406 Abeilles et Environnement, Domaine Saint-Paul, CS 40509, 84914, Avignon, France.
authors.forename: Maritza
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Reyes
authors.affiliation: Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, INRA, UR 406 Abeilles et Environnement, Domaine Saint-Paul, CS 40509, 84914, Avignon, France.
authors.forename: Maryline
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pioz
authors.affiliation: Nottingham Trent University, NTU, School of Science and Technology, Clifton Lane, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Whittaker
authors.affiliation: Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, INRA, UR 406 Abeilles et Environnement, Domaine Saint-Paul, CS 40509, 84914, Avignon, France.
authors.forename: Didier
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Crauser
authors.affiliation: Centre Apicole de Recherche et d'Information, CARI, 4, Place Croix du Sud, B-1348, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium.
authors.forename: Noa
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Simon Delso
authors.affiliation: Nottingham Trent University, NTU, School of Science and Technology, Clifton Lane, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Michael I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Newton
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001516:Bees / Q000502:physiology*; D054817:Pollination / Q000502:physiology*; D012621:Seasons; D014732:Vibration