title: Bilateral choroidal melanoma--case analysis and literature review.
abstract: Uveal melanoma is the most common primary intraocular neoplasm in adults. Its bilateral localization is extremely rare. The aim of the paper is analysis of the cases of bilateral uveal melanoma. Five bilateral uveal melanoma patients were diagnosed in the Department of Ophtalmology and Ocular Oncology beetwen 1980 and 2014. Both eyes of four patients were threated with brachytherapy. Final enulcleation of the one eye was performed in three patients. It was the primary treatment in one patient. The presence of uveal melanoma was confirmed by pathological examination in all cases after surgical removal of eyeball and in one after local resection of iris tumor. Metastatic lesions were diagnosed in lungs and liver in two patients. Three patients are still followed-up at our institution. The possibility of bilateral uveal melanoma should considered although it is extremely rare. bilateral uveal melanoma, brachytherapy, enucleation.
authors.forename: Joanna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kowal
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Strzałka
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Markiewicz
authors.forename: Bożena
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Romanowska-Dixon
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bogdali
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001918:Brachytherapy / Q000379:methods; D002830:Choroid Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy*; D015353:Eye Enucleation / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008545:Melanoma / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009378:Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy*; D011044:Poland; D012160:Retina / Q000473:pathology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome