title: [THE USE OF SMALL FORM OF PHYSICAL TRAINING IN PREVENTION OF VIOLATIONS AND DISEASES OF THE EYE IN SCHOOLCHILDREN].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  One of the actual healthcare problems of children is the problem of prevention of the violations of their vision. Out of the complex of factors that affect this function, it is necessary to consider motor activity.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The study of the main types of motor activity of schoolchildren needed to preserve and improve the vision. Patients and methods. There was performed a survey of 384 parents of schoolchildren in Moscow. Specially developed by the authors questionnaire contained questions relating to the main types of motor activity of pupils that affect the state of their vision.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The main type of motor activity in the majority of schoolchildren (96.9%) are the only physical exercise classes at school. Among schoolchildren: every day 7.8% do morning exercises, 13.5% regularly use "physical exercise minutes" between training sessions at home, 7.3% constantly do special exercises for eyes during working on the computer and watching television; 94.3% and 88.5% do not include special exercises for eyes in the morning exercises complexes and "physical exercise minutes" correspondingly. Among students with refractive disorders and diseases of the eye, 95.3% are not engaged in the correction of these states in the classroom for physical therapy, 88% on the recommendation of a doctor on their own. 3-5% of the parents are not informed about the existence of special exercises for the eyes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Motor activity of schoolchildren of a number of secondary schools in the city of Moscow has significant shortcomings that negatively affect the state of their vision and needs to be optimized, which from the point of view of the authors, should include increasing motor activity through the use of small forms of physical training in the mode of the day. To do this, the authors as a modern information technology suggested the creation of film library of physical exercises and "physical exercise minutes" for daily use in the classroom, through the translation in the classroom on the screen using the video equipment.
authors.forename: N B
authors.initials: NB
authors.lastname: Mirskaya
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Sinyakina
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Kolomenskaya
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D009031:Moscow; D013334:Students; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control*