title: Influence of age, gender, and race on nitric oxide release over acupuncture points-meridians.
abstract: This study examined the influence of age, gender and race on nitric oxide (NO) release over acupuncture points, meridian without acupoint, and non-meridian regions of the Pericardium (PC) and Bladder (BL) meridian as well as aging on LU meridian in 61 healthy subjects. Biocapture tubes were attached to the skin surface, and total nitrite and nitrate was biocaptured and quantified using chemiluminescence. In elder ages compared to adults, NO levels over the ventral forearm were significantly decreased over LU on radial regions but not altered over PC on medial regions. Conversely, NO content was elevated over BL regions only in overweight/obesity of elder ages. NO levels over PC regions were marginally elevated in overweight/obese males compared to females but did not alter between races. These results suggest a selective reduction of NO release over LU meridian with aging, which is consistent with a progressive decline in lung function and increase in chronic respiratory disease in elder ages. Increased NO levels along the BL meridian in older obese subjects may reflect a modified NO level along somatic-bladder pathway for counteracting bladder dysfunctions with aging. Both of them support somatic-organ connections in the meridian system associated with potential pathophysiological changes with aging.
authors.affiliation: LA BioMed Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA 90502.
authors.forename: Sheng-Xing
authors.initials: SX
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.affiliation: LA BioMed Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA 90502.
authors.forename: Paul C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: LA BioMed Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA 90502.
authors.forename: Isabelle
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.affiliation: LA BioMed Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA 90502.
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.affiliation: LA BioMed Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA 90502.
authors.forename: Jay S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.affiliation: LA BioMed Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA 90502.
authors.forename: Xi-Yan
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D015669:Acupuncture Points; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005542:Forearm; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D009765:Obesity / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000628:therapy*; D012737:Sex Factors; D001745:Urinary Bladder Diseases / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide