title: Persistent Psychological Well-being Predicts Improved Self-Rated Health Over 9-10 Years: Longitudinal Evidence from MIDUS.
abstract: Psychological well-being has been linked with better health, but mostly with cross-sectional evidence. Using MIDUS, a national sample of U.S. adults (N = 4,963), longitudinal profiles of well-being were used to predict in cross-time change over a 9-10 years in self-reported health. Well-being was largely stable, although adults differed in whether they had persistently high versus persistently low or moderate levels of well-being. After adjusting for sociodemographic factors, those with persistently high well-being reported better health (subjective health, chronic conditions, symptoms, functional impairment) across time compared to those with persistently low well-being. Further, persistently high well-being was protective of improved health especially among the educationally disadvantaged. The findings underscore the importance of intervention and educational programs designed to promote well-being for greater segments of society.
authors.affiliation: University of Wisconsin-Madison.
authors.forename: Carol D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Ryff
authors.affiliation: University of Wisconsin-Madison.
authors.forename: Barry T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Radler
authors.affiliation: Purdue University.
authors.forename: Elliot M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Friedman
keywords: health changes; protective benefits; stability of well-being