title: Beyond a Simple Effect: Variable and Changing Responses to Anthropogenic Noise.
abstract: A growing number of experimental studies have demonstrated that exposure to anthropogenic noise can affect the behavior and physiology of a variety of aquatic organisms. However, work in other fields suggests that responses are likely to differ between species, individuals, and situations and across time. We suggest that issues such as interspecific and intrapopulation variation, context dependency, repeated exposure and prior experience, and recovery and compensation need to be considered if we are to gain a full understanding of the impacts of this global pollutant.
authors.affiliation: School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol, BS8 1UG, UK. andy.radford@bristol.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Andrew N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Radford
authors.affiliation: School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol, BS8 1UG, UK. julia.purser@bristol.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Purser
authors.affiliation: School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol, BS8 1UG, UK. rick.bruintjes@bristol.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Rick
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bruintjes
authors.affiliation: School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol, BS8 1UG, UK. irene.vollmy@bristol.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Irene K
authors.initials: IK
authors.lastname: Voellmy
authors.affiliation: Department of Biosciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QD, UK.
authors.forename: Kirsty A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Everley
authors.affiliation: School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol, BS8 1UG, UK. matt.wale@bristol.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Matthew A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Wale
authors.affiliation: School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol, BS8 1UG, UK. sophie.holles@bristol.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Sophie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Holles
authors.affiliation: Department of Biosciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QD, UK. s.simpson@exeter.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Stephen D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Simpson
mesh_terms: D059001:Aquatic Organisms / Q000502:physiology; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D006802:Human Activities; D006801:Humans; D009622:Noise; D013045:Species Specificity
keywords: Condition dependency; Context dependency; Interspecific variation; Recovery; Repeated exposure