title: Understanding the Differences Between Oncology Patients and Oncology Health Professionals Concerning Spirituality/Religiosity: A Cross-Sectional Study.
abstract: This study investigated whether spirituality/religiosity (S/R) plays an important role in the lives of cancer patients and in the work of health professionals who provide care for these patients. The correlations between spiritual quality of life (QOL) and the other QOL domain scores of patients and health professionals were also assessed. Moreover, QOL domain scores were compared between patients and health professionals. In this cross-sectional study, 1050 participants (525 oncology patients and 525 health professionals) were interviewed. Quality of life was assessed with the World Health Organization quality of life spiritual, religious, and personal beliefs (WHOQOL-SRPB). To compare the groups with respect to the instruments' domains, a quantile regression and an analysis of covariance model were used. The WHOQOL-Bref and WHOQOL-SRPB domains were correlated by performing Pearson and partial correlation tests. It was demonstrated that 94.1% of patients considered it important that health professionals addressed their spiritual beliefs, and 99.2% of patients relied on S/R to face cancer. Approximately, 99.6% of the patients reported that S/R support is necessary during cancer treatment; 98.3% of health professionals agreed that spiritual and religious support was necessary for oncology patients. Positive correlations between spiritual QOL and the other QOL domains were observed. When compared among themselves, patients exhibited significantly higher levels of spiritual QOL. In conclusion, S/R was an important construct in the minds of cancer patients and health professionals. Both groups often use S/R resources in their daily lives, which seems to positively affect their perceptions of QOL. Further studies are needed to determine how health professionals effectively address S/R during oncology practice.
authors.affiliation: From the Institute of Education and Research, Center for Researcher Support (MGDC, CEP, ECC, BSRP); Research Group for Palliative Care and Health-Related Quality of Life (GPQual) (MGDC, CEP, EMB, ECC, BSRP); and Department of Clinical Oncology, Division of Breast and Gynecology, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, Brazil (CEP).
authors.forename: Mayara Goulart de
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Camargos
authors.forename: Carlos Eduardo
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Paiva
authors.forename: Eliane Marçon
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Barroso
authors.forename: Estela Cristina
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Carneseca
authors.forename: Bianca Sakamoto Ribeiro
authors.initials: BSR
authors.lastname: Paiva
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology*; D010361:Patients / Q000523:psychology*; D011788:Quality of Life; D012067:Religion; D012068:Religion and Medicine; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D029181:Spirituality; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires