title: Conversion of volatile alcohols into their glucosides in Arabidopsis.
abstract: Exposure of tomato plants to volatile chemicals emitted from common cutworm (Spodoptera litura)-infested conspecifics led to accumulation of the glycoside, (Z)-3-hexenyl vicianoside. Accumulation of (Z)-3-hexenyl vicianoside in the exposed plants has adverse impacts on the performance of the common cutworms. The aglycon of (Z)-3-hexenyl vicianoside is derived from airborne (Z)-3-hexenol emitted from infested plants. The ability to incorporate and convert (Z)-3-hexenol to its corresponding glycoside is widely conserved in an array of plant species. However, the specificity of this ability to discriminate between the chemical structures of different volatile alcohols remains unknown. In this study, we investigated glycosylation of several volatile alcohols in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). The exposure of Arabidopsis to a variety of volatile alcohols, (Z)-2-pentenol, (Z)-3-hexenol, (Z)-3-heptenol, (Z)-3-octenol, (Z)-3-nonenol, cyclohexanol, benzyl alcohol, verbenol, perillyl alcohol, myrtenol, geraniol, or linalool　led to the detection of the putative corresponding glucosides. These results suggest that Arabidopsis might convert a broad range of volatile alcohols into the corresponding glucosides.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Medicine; Yamaguchi University ; Yamaguchi, Japan ; Center for Ecological Research; Kyoto University ; Kyoto, Japan ; Current address: Department of Energy-Plant Research Laboratory; Michigan State University ; East Lansing, MI USA.
authors.forename: Koichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugimoto
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Medicine; Yamaguchi University ; Yamaguchi, Japan.
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsui
authors.affiliation: Center for Ecological Research; Kyoto University ; Kyoto, Japan.
authors.forename: Junji
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Takabayashi
keywords: bioconversion; glucoside; glucosylation; green leaf volatile; terpene alcohol; volatile compound; volatile reception