title: Demonstrated Convergence of the Equilibrium Ensemble for a Fast United-Residue Protein Model.
abstract: Because of the time-scale limitations of all-atom simulation of proteins, there has been substantial interest in coarse-grained approaches. Some methods, like "resolution exchange" (Lyman, E.; Ytreberg, F. M.; Zuckerman, D. M. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2006, 96, 028105-1-4), can accelerate canonical all-atom sampling but require properly distributed coarse ensembles. We therefore demonstrate that full sampling can indeed be achieved in a sufficiently simplified protein model, as verified by a recently developed convergence analysis. The model accounts for protein backbone geometry, in that rigid peptide planes rotate according to atomistically defined dihedral angles, but there are only two degrees of freedom (φ and ψ dihedrals) per residue. Our convergence analysis indicates that small proteins (up to 89 residues in our tests) can be simulated for more than 50 "structural decorrelation times" in less than a week on a single processor. We show that the fluctuation behavior is reasonable, and we discuss applications, limitations, and extensions of the model.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-0903.|Department of Physics, Dillard University, 2601 Gentilly Blvd., New Orleans, Louisiana 70122.|Department of Computational Biology, University of Pittsburgh, 3501 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260.
authors.forename: F Marty
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Ytreberg
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-0903.|Department of Physics, Dillard University, 2601 Gentilly Blvd., New Orleans, Louisiana 70122.|Department of Computational Biology, University of Pittsburgh, 3501 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260.
authors.forename: Svetlana Kh
authors.initials: SKh
authors.lastname: Aroutiounian
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-0903.|Department of Physics, Dillard University, 2601 Gentilly Blvd., New Orleans, Louisiana 70122.|Department of Computational Biology, University of Pittsburgh, 3501 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260.
authors.forename: Daniel M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Zuckerman