title: Ebola: lessons learned and future challenges for Europe.
abstract: The Ebola virus epidemic has topped media and political agendas for months; several countries in west Africa have faced the worst Ebola epidemic in history. At the beginning of the disease outbreak, European Union (EU) policies were notably absent regarding how to respond to the crisis. Although the epidemic is now receding from public view, this crisis has undoubtedly changed the European public perception of Ebola virus disease, which is no longer regarded as a bizarre entity confined in some unknown corner in Africa. Policy makers and researchers in Europe now have an opportunity to consider the lessons learned. In this Personal View, we discuss the EU's response to the Ebola crisis in west Africa. Unfortunately, although ample resources and opportunities for humanitarian and medical action existed, the EU did not use them to promote a rapid and well coordinated response to the Ebola crisis. Lessons learned from this crisis should be used to improve the role of the EU in similar situations in the future, ensuring that European aid can be effectively deployed to set up an improved emergency response system, and supporting the establishment of sustainable health-care services in west Africa.
authors.affiliation: Scientific Foresight (Science and Technology Options Assessment [STOA]), European Parliamentary Research Service, Brussels, Belgium. Electronic address: gianluca.quaglio@europarl.europa.eu.
authors.forename: GianLuca
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Quaglio
authors.affiliation: European Parliament, Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Goerens
authors.affiliation: Doctors with Africa CUAMM, Padua, Italy.
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Putoto
authors.affiliation: European Parliament, Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rübig
authors.affiliation: Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lafaye
authors.affiliation: Scientific Foresight (Science and Technology Options Assessment [STOA]), European Parliamentary Research Service, Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: Theodoros
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Karapiperis
authors.affiliation: Padua Teaching Hospital, Padua, Italy.
authors.forename: Claudio
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dario
authors.affiliation: Médecins Sans Frontières, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Delaunois
authors.affiliation: Operations Research Unit, Brussels Operational Centre, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
authors.forename: Rony
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zachariah
mesh_terms: D000354:Africa, Western / Q000453:epidemiology; D003140:Communicable Disease Control / Q000592:standards*; D003906:Developing Countries; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000517:prevention & control*; D058872:Epidemics / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005060:Europe / Q000453:epidemiology; D005062:European Union; D014943:Global Health / Q000592:standards*; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D019142:Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000635:transmission*; D006801:Humans