title: The Use of an Adapted Health IT Usability Evaluation Model (Health-ITUEM) for Evaluating Consumer Reported Ratings of Diabetes mHealth Applications: Implications for Diabetes Care and Management.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this paper is to present a usability analysis of the consumer ratings of key diabetes mHealth applications using an adapted Health IT Usability Evaluation Model (Health-ITUEM).
  
  
  METHODS
  A qualitative content analysis method was used to analyze publicly available consumer reported data posted on the Android Market and Google Play for four leading diabetes mHealth applications. Health-ITUEM concepts including information needs, flexibility/customizability, learnability, performance speed, and competency guided the categorization and analysis of the data. Health impact was an additional category that was included in the study. A total of 405 consumers' ratings collected from January 9, 2014 to February 17, 2014 were included in the study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, the consumers' ratings of the leading diabetes mHealth applications for both usability and health impacts were positive. The performance speed of the mHealth application and the information needs of the consumers were the primary usability factors impacting the use of the diabetes mHealth applications. There was also evidence on the positive health impacts of such applications.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Consumers are more likely to use diabetes related mHealth applications that perform well and meet their information needs. Furthermore, there is preliminary evidence that diabetes mHealth applications can have positive impact on the health of patients.
authors.affiliation: College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Mowafa S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Househ
authors.affiliation: School of Health Sciences, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada.
authors.forename: Mamdouh M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Shubair
authors.affiliation: Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, PO Box 17666, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.
authors.forename: Faisel
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yunus
authors.affiliation: Medical Informatics and e-Learning Unit, Department of Medical Education, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Amr
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jamal
authors.affiliation: College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Bakheet
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Aldossari
keywords: consumer reports; diabetes care; health care services; health impact; mHealth; obesity; usability