title: Nurse Practitioners and Men's Primary Health Care.
abstract: Though life expectancy sex differences are decreasing in many Western countries, men experience higher mortality rates at all ages. Men are often reluctant to seek medical care because health help-seeking is strongly linked to femininity, male weakness, and vulnerability. Many men are also more likely to access emergency care services in response to injury and/or severe pain instead of engaging primary health care (PHC) services. Nurse practitioners are well positioned to increase men's engagement with PHC to waylay the pressure on emergency services and advance the well-being of men. This article demonstrates how nurse practitioners can work with men in PHC settings to optimize men's self-health and illness prevention and management. Four recommendations are discussed: (1) leveling the hierarchies, (2) talking it through, (3) seeing diversity within patterns, and (4) augmenting face-to-face PHC services. In terms of leveling the hierarchies nurse practitioners can engage men in effectual health decision making. Within the interactions detailed in the talking it through section are strategies for connecting with male patients and mapping their progress. In terms of seeing diversity with in patterns and drawing on the plurality of masculinities, nurse practitioners are encouraged to adapt a variety of age sensitive assessment tools to better intervene and guide men's self-health efforts. Examples of community and web based men's health resources are shared in the augmenting face-to-face PHC services section to guide the work of nurse practitioners. Overall, the information and recommendations shared in this article can proactively direct the efforts of nurse practitioners working with men.
authors.affiliation: 1 University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
authors.forename: Marina B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Rosu
authors.affiliation: 1 University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
authors.forename: John L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Oliffe
authors.affiliation: 1 University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
authors.forename: Mary T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Kelly
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D006293:Health Promotion; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D057228:Masculinity; D008571:Men; D054526:Men's Health; D008875:Middle Aged; D009722:Nurse Practitioners; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D011320:Primary Health Care; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: health promotion; illness prevention; masculinity; men’s health; nurse practitioner; primary health care