title: Electroacupuncture modulated the inflammatory reaction in MCAO rats via inhibiting the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway in microglia.
abstract: In this study, we aim to investigate the effects of electroacupuncture on the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway in microglia. Male Wistar rat of SPF grade (weighing 200 ± 20 g) were randomly divided into (i): sham control group, which was subjected to sham operation (ii) vehicle group, which underwent the occlusion of middle cerebral artery; (iii-v): acupuncture groups, which were subjected to the occlusion of middle cerebral artery and treated with acupuncture on the Neiguan acupoint (P6), Quchi acupoint (LI11), and Diji acupoint (SP8), respectively. HE staining was performed to detect the necrotic rate of neurons. Mediators of inflammation were measured using ELISA. Immunofluorescence was performed to measure the expression of TLR4, HMGB1, TRAF6, IKKβ and NF-κB p65 in microglia. Severe decrease was noticed in the neurological score, necrotic rates of neuron, expression of IL-1β, IL-6, TLR4, HMGB1, TRAF6, IKKβ and NF-κB p65 in microglia. Compared with the vehicle group, significant decrease was revealed in the neurological score, necrotic rate, IL-1β, TLR4, TRAF6, IKKβ and NF-κB p65 in Neiguan group and Quchi group, respectively. In addition, remarkable decrease was observed in the expression of TNF-α and IL-6 in Quchi group. Compared with the Diji group, the necrotic rate of neurons in hippocampus region was significantly decreased in the Quchi group (P < 0.05). In Neiguan group, the expression of TLR4 and IKKβ was significantly attenuated (P < 0.05). The expression of TRAF6 was remarkably decreased in the Neiguan group and Quchi group, respectively. Electroacupuncture on Neiguan and Quchi could improve the neurological injury, attenuate the inflammation, and inhibit the activity of TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway in microglia.
authors.affiliation: College of Basic Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Jinan 250355, China.
authors.forename: Bingbing
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Han
authors.affiliation: Departments of Acupuncture and Tuina, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Jinan 250355, China.
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.affiliation: College of Basic Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Jinan 250355, China.
authors.forename: Haijun
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.affiliation: College of Basic Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Jinan 250355, China.
authors.forename: Yuan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: College of Foreign Language, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Jinan 250355, China.
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: College of Nursing Care, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Jinan 250355, China.
authors.forename: Tong
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D015671:Electroacupuncture; D024243:HMGB1 Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase / Q000378:metabolism; D020244:Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D018836:Inflammation Mediators / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D017628:Microglia / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D009336:Necrosis; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015398:Signal Transduction; D048029:TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6 / Q000378:metabolism; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4 / Q000378:metabolism*; D051996:Transcription Factor RelA / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D024243:HMGB1 Protein; C104200:Hbp1 protein, rat; D018836:Inflammation Mediators; D016328:NF-kappa B; C498145:Rela protein, rat; D048029:TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6; C495347:Tlr4 protein, rat; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4; D051996:Transcription Factor RelA; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase
keywords: Electroacupuncture; TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway; microglia