title: The Normal and Abnormal Equine Neonatal Musculoskeletal System.
abstract: The first weeks of life are critical in many aspects, and the musculoskeletal system is no exception. Being able to stand and nurse within hours of life is necessary for survival. Laxity, flexural deformities, and skeletal immaturity can all make it difficult for neonates to ambulate. The increased vascularity to bones and cartilage mixed with the newly forming immune system also make neonates susceptible to infections that we rarely see in adult animals. This article concentrates on orthopedic conditions seen in the first 2 weeks of life.
authors.affiliation: University of Pennsylvania, New Bolton Center, 382 W. Street Road, Kennett Square, PA 19348, USA. Electronic address: dglevine@vet.upenn.edu.
authors.forename: David G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Levine
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D006736:Horses; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000662:veterinary*
keywords: Angular limb; Flexural limb; Musculoskeletal; Ossification; Osteomyelitis; Synovial infection