title: Simulation Training in Obstetrics and Gynaecology Residency Programs in Canada.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The integration of simulation into residency programs has been slower in obstetrics and gynaecology than in other surgical specialties. The goal of this study was to evaluate the current use of simulation in obstetrics and gynaecology residency programs in Canada.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 19-question survey was developed and distributed to all 16 active and accredited obstetrics and gynaecology residency programs in Canada. The survey was sent to program directors initially, but on occasion was redirected to other faculty members involved in resident education or to senior residents. Survey responses were collected over an 18-month period.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twelve programs responded to the survey (11 complete responses). Eleven programs (92%) reported introducing an obstetrics and gynaecology simulation curriculum into their residency education. All respondents (100%) had access to a simulation centre. Simulation was used to teach various obstetrical and gynaecological skills using different simulation modalities. Barriers to simulation integration were primarily the costs of equipment and space and the need to ensure dedicated time for residents and educators. The majority of programs indicated that it was a priority for them to enhance their simulation curriculum and transition to competency-based resident assessment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Simulation training has increased in obstetrics and gynaecology residency programs. The development of formal simulation curricula for use in obstetrics and gynaecology resident education is in early development. A standardized national simulation curriculum would help facilitate the integration of simulation into obstetrics and gynaecology resident education and aid in the shift to competency-based resident assessment. Obstetrics and gynaecology residency programs need national collaboration (between centres and specialties) to develop a standardized simulation curriculum for use in obstetrics and gynaecology residency programs in Canada.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Calgary, Calgary AB.
authors.forename: Ari
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sanders
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Calgary, Calgary AB.
authors.forename: R Douglas
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Wilson
mesh_terms: D002170:Canada; D005260:Female; D006176:Gynecology / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D009774:Obstetrics / Q000193:education*; D011247:Pregnancy; D015397:Program Evaluation; D000066908:Simulation Training; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013663:Teaching
keywords: competency-based assessment; curriculum development; gynaecology; obstetrics; resident education; simulation