title: Defects, Disorder, and Strong Electron Correlations in Orbital Degenerate, Doped Mott Insulators.
abstract: We elucidate the effects of defect disorder and e-e interaction on the spectral density of the defect states emerging in the Mott-Hubbard gap of doped transition-metal oxides, such as Y(1-x)Ca(x)VO(3). A soft gap of kinetic origin develops in the defect band and survives defect disorder for e-e interaction strengths comparable to the defect potential and hopping integral values above a doping dependent threshold; otherwise only a pseudogap persists. These two regimes naturally emerge in the statistical distribution of gaps among different defect realizations, which turns out to be of Weibull type. Its shape parameter k determines the exponent of the power-law dependence of the density of states at the chemical potential (k-1) and hence distinguishes between the soft gap (k≥2) and the pseudogap (k<2) regimes. Both k and the effective gap scale with the hopping integral and the e-e interaction in a wide doping range. The motion of doped holes is confined by the closest defect potential and the overall spin-orbital structure. Such a generic behavior leads to complex nonhydrogenlike defect states that tend to preserve the underlying C-type spin and G-type orbital order and can be detected and analyzed via scanning tunneling microscopy.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello," Università degli Studi di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy.|CNR-SPIN, UoS di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy.|Unità CNISM di Salerno, Università degli Studi di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy.
authors.forename: Adolfo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Avella
authors.affiliation: Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung, Heisenbergstrasse 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.|Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, prof. Łojasiewicza 11, PL-30348 Kraków, Poland.
authors.forename: Andrzej M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Oleś
authors.affiliation: Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung, Heisenbergstrasse 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Horsch