title: Lin- CD34hi CD117int/hi FcεRI+ cells in human blood constitute a rare population of mast cell progenitors.
abstract: Mast cells are rare tissue-resident immune cells that are involved in allergic reactions, and their numbers are increased in the lungs of asthmatics. Murine lung mast cells arise from committed bone marrow-derived progenitors that enter the blood circulation, migrate through the pulmonary endothelium, and mature in the tissue. In humans, mast cells can be cultured from multipotent CD34(+) progenitor cells. However, a population of distinct precursor cells that give rise to mast cells has remained undiscovered. To our knowledge, this is the first report of human lineage-negative (Lin(-)) CD34(hi) CD117(int/hi) FcεRI(+) progenitor cells, which represented only 0.0053% of the isolated blood cells in healthy individuals. These cells expressed integrin β7 and developed a mast cell-like phenotype, although with a slow cell division capacity in vitro. Isolated Lin(-) CD34(hi) CD117(int/hi) FcεRI(+) blood cells had an immature mast cell-like appearance and expressed high levels of many mast cell-related genes as compared with human blood basophils in whole-transcriptome microarray analyses. Furthermore, serglycin, tryptase, and carboxypeptidase A messenger RNA transcripts were detected by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Altogether, we propose that the Lin(-) CD34(hi) CD117(int/hi) FcεRI(+) blood cells are closely related to human tissue mast cells and likely constitute an immediate precursor population, which can give rise to predominantly mast cells. Furthermore, asthmatics with reduced lung function had a higher frequency of Lin(-) CD34(hi) CD117(int/hi) FcεRI(+) blood mast cell progenitors than asthmatics with normal lung function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology.
authors.forename: Joakim S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Dahlin
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Sciences, and.
authors.forename: Andrei
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Malinovschi
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology.
authors.forename: Helena
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Öhrvik
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Sciences, and.
authors.forename: Martin
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0370-8819
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sandelin
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Sciences, and.
authors.forename: Christer
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Janson
authors.affiliation: Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
authors.forename: Kjell
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Alving
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology.
authors.forename: Jenny
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hallgren
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D018952:Antigens, CD34 / Q000032:analysis*; D001249:Asthma / Q000097:blood / Q000473:pathology; D002455:Cell Division; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000473:pathology; D019009:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit / Q000032:analysis*; D017455:Receptors, IgE / Q000032:analysis*; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000473:pathology; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D018952:Antigens, CD34; D017455:Receptors, IgE; D019009:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit