title: Hearing Sensation Changes When a Warning Predicts a Loud Sound in the False Killer Whale (Pseudorca crassidens).
abstract: Stranded whales and dolphins have sometimes been associated with loud anthropogenic sounds. Echolocating whales produce very loud sounds themselves and have developed the ability to protect their hearing from their own signals. A false killer whale's hearing sensitivity was measured when a faint warning sound was given just before the presentation of an increase in intensity to 170 dB. If the warning occurred within 1-9 s, as opposed to 20-40 s, the whale showed a 13-dB reduction in hearing sensitivity. Warning sounds before loud pulses may help mitigate the effects of loud anthropogenic sounds on wild animals.
authors.affiliation: Marine Mammal Research Program, Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai'i, Kailua, HI, 96734, USA. nachtiga@hawaii.edu.
authors.forename: Paul E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Nachtigall
authors.affiliation: Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119071, Russia. alex_supin@mail.ru.
authors.forename: Alexander Y
authors.initials: AY
authors.lastname: Supin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004289:Dolphins / Q000502:physiology*; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006309:Hearing / Q000502:physiology*; D013016:Sound
keywords: Anthropogenic sound mitigation; Avoidance learning; Hearing protection; Learning to change hearing sensation; Loud sound mitigation; Sound avoidance learning; Warning sounds