title: [Total upper and lower eyelid reconstruction using an expanded forehead flap supplied by the frontal branch of superficial temporal artery].
abstract: Eyelids form the protective eye apparatus. Loss of upper or lower eyelid can lead to infection, vision impairment or even blindness. Although there are many techniques for upper or lower eyelid reconstruction, there are only few articles to report simultaneous reconstruction of both eyelids. The aim of this study is to present a two-stage eyelid reconstruction method using the forehead flap. A 60-year-old woman was admitted to our Department with animal bite wounds in the left periorbital area. During the first operation, the eyelid defect was covered with forehead flap and in the second stage, horizontal incision was created in the flap above the eyeball to form a palpebral fissure. During this two-step surgical treatment, both eyelids of the left eye were reconstructed. The length and width of palpebral fissure were 30 mm and 14 mm, respectively. The patient was satisfied with the surgery outcomes. Reconstruction of both eyelids with forehead flap supplied by the frontal branch of the superficial temporal artery provides the elementary protection to the eyeball, enables vision preservation and offers good aesthetic result.
authors.forename: Paweł
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pisera
authors.forename: Paweł
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Szychta
authors.forename: Marta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fijałkowska
authors.forename: Bogusław
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Antoszewski
mesh_terms: D005131:Eye Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D005143:Eyelids / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005546:Forehead / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D015626:Tissue Expansion / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome