title: Radiated Sound of a High-Speed Water-Jet-Propelled Transportation Vessel.
abstract: The radiated noise from a high-speed water-jet-propelled catamaran was measured for catamaran speeds of 12, 24, and 37 kn. The radiated noise increased with catamaran speed, although the shape of the noise spectrum was similar for all speeds and measuring hydrophone depth. The spectra peaked at ~200 Hz and dropped off continuously at higher frequencies. The radiated noise was 10-20 dB lower than noise from propeller-driven ships at comparable speeds. The combination of low radiated noise and high speed could be a factor in the detection and avoidance of water-jet-propelled ships by baleen whales.
authors.affiliation: Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology, Kaneohe, HI, 96744, USA. rudd@hawaii.edu.
authors.forename: Alexis B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Rudd
authors.affiliation: Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology, Kaneohe, HI, 96744, USA. richlen@hawaii.edu.
authors.forename: Michael F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Richlen
authors.affiliation: Naval Post Graduate School, Monterey, CA, 93943, USA. alison.stimpert@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Alison K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Stimpert
authors.affiliation: Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology, Kaneohe, HI, 96744, USA. wau@hawaii.edu.
authors.forename: Whitlow W L
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Au
mesh_terms: D006254:Hawaii; D012767:Ships; D013016:Sound; D013018:Sound Spectrography; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D014867:Water
keywords: Ship radiated noise; Ship strike; Water-jet propulsion; Whale