title: Options for Incidental Moderate Aortic Stenosis During Concomitant Valve Surgery: A Clinical Update for the Perioperative Echocardiographer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ; Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
authors.forename: Harish
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ramakrishna
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ; Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
authors.forename: Jacob T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Gutsche
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ; Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
authors.forename: Prakash A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ; Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
authors.forename: Rohesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fernando
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ; Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
authors.forename: John G T
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Agoustides
mesh_terms: D001024:Aortic Valve Stenosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery*; D017548:Echocardiography, Transesophageal / Q000379:methods*; D019918:Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D033162:Incidental Findings; D019990:Perioperative Care / Q000379:methods*
keywords: aortic stenosis; aortic valve area index; circle; computed axial tomography; continuity equation; coronary artery disease; elliptical geometry; low flow aortic stenosis; magnetic resonance imaging; medical management; observation; pressure gradient; rheumatic heart disease; stroke volume index; three dimensional echocardiography; transaortic flow; transcatheter aortic valve replacement; valvular heart disease guidelines