title: Investigation of Self-Reported Musculoskeletal Injuries on Post-Deployment Health Assessment Forms for Aeromedical Evacuation Personnel.
abstract: Musculoskeletal injuries (MSIs) are a concern for the military community because of medical expenses, possible disability, and separation from the military. This study investigated the prevalence of MSIs in deployed aeromedical evacuation (AE) populations reported on Post-Deployment Health Assessment (PDHA) forms. A secondary aim was to examine the relationship between the occurrence of self-reported MSIs on PDHAs and a subsequent medical diagnosis. Flight nurses (Air Force Specialty Code [AFSC] 46F) and AE technicians (AETs) (AFSC 4N0 with a flight duty badge) who completed a PDHA during 2008-2010 were investigated. Data from the test population were compared with a control group of deployed ground-based counterparts. During this time period, 1,366 and 1,959 PDHAs were completed by the AE nursing and AET groups, respectively. At least 1 MSI was reported by 18% of AE nurse and 19% of AET compared with 23% of non-AE nurse and 25% of non-AET PDHAs. Of these individuals with reported MSIs, 35% and 44% of AE nurse and AET PDHAs, respectively, had a diagnosis matching their MSIs. Identifying the prevalence of MSIs in the unique AE environment can lead to the development of preventative and ergonomic solutions, minimizing the risk of MSIs and improving mission success.
authors.affiliation: Aeromedical Research Department, 711th Human Performance Wing, U.S. Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine, 2510 5th Street, Building 840, Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton, OH 45433.
authors.forename: Brittany L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Fouts
authors.affiliation: Aeromedical Research Department, 711th Human Performance Wing, U.S. Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine, 2510 5th Street, Building 840, Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton, OH 45433.
authors.forename: Jennifer L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Serres
authors.affiliation: Aeromedical Research Department, 711th Human Performance Wing, U.S. Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine, 2510 5th Street, Building 840, Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton, OH 45433.
authors.forename: Susan F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Dukes
authors.affiliation: Aeromedical Research Department, 711th Human Performance Wing, U.S. Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine, 2510 5th Street, Building 840, Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton, OH 45433.
authors.forename: Genny M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Maupin
authors.affiliation: Aeromedical Research Department, 711th Human Performance Wing, U.S. Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine, 2510 5th Street, Building 840, Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton, OH 45433.
authors.forename: Molly E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Wade
authors.affiliation: Aeromedical Research Department, 711th Human Performance Wing, U.S. Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine, 2510 5th Street, Building 840, Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton, OH 45433.
authors.forename: Daniel M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Pohlman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000337:Aerospace Medicine / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017732:Air Ambulances; D004634:Emergency Medical Technicians; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008889:Military Personnel; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D009141:Musculoskeletal System / Q000293:injuries*; D009726:Nurses; D060051:Occupational Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015995:Prevalence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D057566:Self Report; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult