title: Elasticity of Ferropericlase across the Spin Crossover in the Earth's Lower Mantle.
abstract: Knowing the elasticity of ferropericlase across the spin transition can help explain seismic and mineralogical models of the lower-mantle including the origin of seismic heterogeneities in the middle to lowermost parts of the lower mantle. However, the effects of spin transition on full elastic constants of ferropericlase remain experimentally controversial due to technical challenges in directly measuring sound velocities under lower-mantle conditions. Here we have reliably measured both VP and VS of a single-crystal ferropericlase ((Mg0.92,Fe0.08)O) using complementary Brillouin Light Scattering and Impulsive Stimulated Light Scattering coupled with a diamond anvil cell up to 96 GPa. The derived elastic constants show drastically softened C11 and C12 within the spin transition at 40-60 GPa while C44 is not affected. The spin transition is associated with a significant reduction of the aggregate VP/VS via the aggregate VP softening because VS softening does not visibly occur within the transition. Based on thermoelastic modelling along an expected geotherm, the spin crossover in ferropericlase can contribute to 2% reduction in VP/VS in a pyrolite mineralogical model in mid lower-mantle. Our results imply that the middle to lowermost parts of the lower-mantle would exhibit enhanced seismic heterogeneities due to the occurrence of the mixed-spin and low-spin ferropericlase.
authors.affiliation: Department of Geological Sciences, Jackson School of Geosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.affiliation: Department of Geological Sciences, Jackson School of Geosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
authors.forename: Xinyue
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Tong
authors.affiliation: Department of Geological Sciences, Jackson School of Geosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.|Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research (HPSTAR).
authors.forename: Jung-Fu
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.affiliation: Institute for Study of the Earth's Interior, 827 Yamada, Misasa, Tottori, 682-0193 Japan.
authors.forename: Takuo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okuchi
authors.affiliation: Institute for Study of the Earth's Interior, 827 Yamada, Misasa, Tottori, 682-0193 Japan.
authors.forename: Naotaka
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tomioka