title: Medical Professional Liability in Psychiatry.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The safety of patients and the risk of malpractice claims are overriding concerns in medicine and psychiatry.
  
  
  METHODS
  Claims for alleged malpractice in psychiatry managed by the Council of Colleges of Physicians of Catalonia between 1986 and 2009 were analyzed to evaluate their clinical and legal characteristics.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ninety-four malpractice claims were found in a 23-year period, mainly claims related to diagnosis (63.83%, including assessment of suicide risk) and the legal figure of serious professional negligence resulting in death (46.8%). Most claims were for hospital (62.77%), emergency (52.5%), and team (53.75%) care. The possible affected party was male (51.58%) with a mean age of 36.6 years. In one-half of the cases, the harm claimed was death. The cases involved 139 specialists, predominantly male (69.57%), with a mean age of 41 years, and of Spanish nationality (91.4%). The time between the medical act and the respective claim was 1.28 years and the time to resolution was 2.68 years. Most of the cases (77.66%) were processed through the courts. The outcome of the cases was filing or dismissal in 91 (95.77%), conviction in 2 (2.81%), and settlement in 1 (1.41%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The cumulative incidence of 0.013 claims (1.35%) in 23 years suggests that there is a very low risk of lawsuits in psychiatry, with a similarly low rate of sentences of professional liability and awards for financial compensation. Specific actions could improve clinical safety, particularly in suicide risk assessment.
authors.affiliation: Institut de Medicina Legal de Catalunya, Departament de Justícia, Barcelona, España Departamento de Medicina. Facultad de Medicina. Universitat Internacional de Catalunya. Barcelona, España.
authors.forename: Carles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Martin-Fumadó
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Medicina. Facultad de Medicina. Universitat Internacional de Catalunya. Barcelona, España Servicio de Responsabilidad Profesional. Área de Praxis. Colegio de Médicos de Barcelona. Consejo de Colegios de Médicos de Cataluña. Barcelona, España Unidad de Psiquiatría. Fundació Sociosanitària de Barcelona. Barcelona, España.
authors.forename: Esperanza L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Gómez-Durán
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Medicina Legal y Forense. Departamento de Psiquiatría y Medicina Legal. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona. Barcelona, España.
authors.forename: Manuel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Pazos
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Responsabilidad Profesional. Área de Praxis. Colegio de Médicos de Barcelona. Consejo de Colegios de Médicos de Cataluña. Barcelona, España Unidad de Medicina Legal y Forense. Departamento de Salud Pública. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad de Barcelona. Barcelona, España.
authors.forename: Josep
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Arimany-Manso
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D035881:Compensation and Redress; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016365:Liability, Legal; D008297:Male; D008318:Malpractice / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011570:Psychiatry / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D013030:Spain