title: Video-otoscopy in children and patient-centered care: A randomized, controlled study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Medicine today is moving towards patient centered care and patient empowerment. This enhances patient autonomy, allows shared decision making and increases satisfaction. Current technology enables the caregiver to share visual data with the patients, making them more active participants in a medical encounter. It has been shown that higher patient satisfaction rate has a positive effect on outcome and patient compliance. Otoscopic examination is one of the most common procedures performed in the pediatric population. Video-otoscopy uses endoscopic technology to project the image of the tympanic membrane onto a monitor visible to both the physician and the patient. The objective of this study is to assess whether video-otoscopy used in a pediatric emergency department can improve patient-centeredness and parental satisfaction with treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  A randomized, controlled study comparing video-otoscopy with conventional otoscopy was performed. Patients were randomized into 2 groups. In one, ear examination was performed by video-otoscopy and in the other by conventional otoscopy. Following examination, parents in both groups were asked to fill a questionnaire regarding their satisfaction with the otoscopic examination and the patient-centeredness of the encounter.
  
  
  RESULTS
  60 children were recruited and were randomized into two groups: 30 in the video-otoscopy group and 30 in the conventional otoscopy group. Parental satisfaction was significantly higher in the video-otoscopy group. The level of patient-centeredness was significantly higher in the video-otoscopy group. There was a positive correlation between patient-centeredness and parental satisfaction in both groups, with a significantly higher correlation in the video-otoscopy group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Video-otoscopy was found to encourage patient-centered care and increase parental satisfaction with otoscopy. There is a significantly higher positive correlation between patient-centeredness and parental satisfaction when video-otoscopy is used.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine in the Galilee, Safed, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel. Electronic address: oded.rimon@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Oded
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Rimon
authors.affiliation: The Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery Unit, Ziv Medical Center, Safed, Israel. Electronic address: yaniv@orhaganuz.com.
authors.forename: Yaniv
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Avraham
authors.affiliation: Research Wing, Ziv Medical Center, Safed, Israel; Tel-Hai Academic College, Kiryat Shmona, Israel. Electronic address: adi_nov@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Adi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sharabi-Nov
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine in the Galilee, Safed, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel; Pediatrics Department, Ziv Medical Center, Safed, Israel. Electronic address: luder.a@ziv.health.gov.il.
authors.forename: Anthony
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Luder
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine in the Galilee, Safed, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel; Pediatric Emergency Medicine Department, Ziv Medical Center, Safed, Israel. Electronic address: dkrupik@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Danna
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Krupik
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine in the Galilee, Safed, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel; The Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery Unit, Ziv Medical Center, Safed, Israel. Electronic address: peter.g@ziv.health.gov.il.
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gilbey
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D038781:Otoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D018802:Patient-Centered Care; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014741:Video Recording
keywords: Patient-centered care; Person-centered care; Video otoscope; Video otoscopy