title: Understanding reliability and some limitations of the images and spectra reconstructed from a multi-monochromatic x-ray imager.
abstract: Temperature and density asymmetry diagnosis is critical to advance inertial confinement fusion (ICF) science. A multi-monochromatic x-ray imager (MMI) is an attractive diagnostic for this purpose. The MMI records the spectral signature from an ICF implosion core with time resolution, 2-D space resolution, and spectral resolution. While narrow-band images and 2-D space-resolved spectra from the MMI data constrain temperature and density spatial structure of the core, the accuracy of the images and spectra depends not only on the quality of the MMI data but also on the reliability of the post-processing tools. Here, we synthetically quantify the accuracy of images and spectra reconstructed from MMI data. Errors in the reconstructed images are less than a few percent when the space-resolution effect is applied to the modeled images. The errors in the reconstructed 2-D space-resolved spectra are also less than a few percent except those for the peripheral regions. Spectra reconstructed for the peripheral regions have slightly but systematically lower intensities by ∼6% due to the instrumental spatial-resolution effects. However, this does not alter the relative line ratios and widths and thus does not affect the temperature and density diagnostics. We also investigate the impact of the pinhole size variation on the extracted images and spectra. A 10% pinhole size variation could introduce spatial bias to the images and spectra of ∼10%. A correction algorithm is developed, and it successfully reduces the errors to a few percent. It is desirable to perform similar synthetic investigations to fully understand the reliability and limitations of each MMI application.
authors.affiliation: Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagayama
authors.affiliation: Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA.
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Mancini
authors.affiliation: Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mayes
authors.affiliation: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tommasini
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Florido