title: Precision Measurement of the Helium Flux in Primary Cosmic Rays of Rigidities 1.9 GV to 3 TV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station.
abstract: Knowledge of the precise rigidity dependence of the helium flux is important in understanding the origin, acceleration, and propagation of cosmic rays. A precise measurement of the helium flux in primary cosmic rays with rigidity (momentum/charge) from 1.9 GV to 3 TV based on 50 million events is presented and compared to the proton flux. The detailed variation with rigidity of the helium flux spectral index is presented for the first time. The spectral index progressively hardens at rigidities larger than 100 GV. The rigidity dependence of the helium flux spectral index is similar to that of the proton spectral index though the magnitudes are different. Remarkably, the spectral index of the proton to helium flux ratio increases with rigidity up to 45 GV and then becomes constant; the flux ratio above 45 GV is well described by a single power law.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
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authors.affiliation: INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
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authors.forename: P
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authors.affiliation: Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), P-1000 Lisboa, Portugal.
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authors.forename: L
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authors.affiliation: INFN Sezione di Roma 1, I-00185 Roma, Italy.
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authors.affiliation: INFN TIFPA, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy.
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authors.affiliation: INFN TIFPA, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy.|Università di Trento, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy.
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authors.affiliation: Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie Mont Blanc, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France.|Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
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authors.affiliation: Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie Mont Blanc, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France.
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authors.affiliation: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
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authors.affiliation: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
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authors.affiliation: Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), E-38205 La Laguna, and Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.
authors.forename: R
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authors.affiliation: European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
authors.forename: C
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authors.affiliation: I. Physics Institute and JARA-FAME, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.
authors.forename: H
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authors.affiliation: Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Gebauer
authors.affiliation: INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy.|Università di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy.
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authors.affiliation: Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
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authors.affiliation: INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: D
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authors.affiliation: INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.|Università di Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
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authors.affiliation: CHEP, Kyungpook National University, 702-701 Daegu, Korea.
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authors.affiliation: National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology (NCSIST), Longtan, Tao Yuan 325, Taiwan.
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authors.affiliation: European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.|INFN TIFPA, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy.|Università di Trento, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy.
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authors.affiliation: CHEP, Kyungpook National University, 702-701 Daegu, Korea.
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authors.affiliation: CHEP, Kyungpook National University, 702-701 Daegu, Korea.
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authors.affiliation: I. Physics Institute and JARA-FAME, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.
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authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Middle East Technical University (METU), 06800 Ankara, Turkey.
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authors.affiliation: Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie Mont Blanc, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France.
authors.forename: R
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authors.affiliation: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
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authors.affiliation: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
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authors.affiliation: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
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authors.affiliation: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
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authors.affiliation: INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.|Università di Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
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authors.affiliation: INFN Sezione di Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
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authors.lastname: Zhukov
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