title: Parasitic fauna of domestic cavies in the western highlands of Cameroon (Central Africa).
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Domestic cavies (Cavia porcellus) are increasingly reared in rural areas of Cameroon for meat and income generation. Unfortunately, health constraints due to various pathogens including parasites stand as one of the major obstacles to the development of cavy industry in the country. The main objective of this study was to investigate the species of gastrointestinal parasites in cavy husbandry in the western highlands of Cameroon and to detect external parasites in those animals affected with dermatological disorders.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pooled fecal samples were collected from 62 privately-own farms, as well as individual fecal samples from 21 animals at the Teaching and Research Farm of the University of Dschang, and examined for parasite eggs and oocysts/cysts. Ectoparasites were also collected from cavies and identified.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The overall infection rate with both helminthes and arthropods was 40.3 %. Ectoparasites were found in 19 out of 62 farms (30.6 %) while 12.9 % of farms were infected with helminthes. Eggs of Graphidium strigosum (8.1 %), Trichostrongylus sp. (3.2 %) and Paraspidodera uncinata (3.2 %) were found at farm level. Oocysts of Eimeria caviae and eggs of Paraspidodera uncinata were found in 14.3 and 9.5 % of examined animals respectively. Concerning ectoparasites, Cordylobia anthropophaga and Pulex sp. were observed in 25.8 % and 6.6 % of farms respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The parasites are apparently composed of host-specific species in the original habitat (South America) and species acquired later from other mammals. These parasites are either deleterious to cavy health or zoonotic. Preventive measures should be put in practice to avoid their presence on farms due to their harmful effect on cavy rearing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, PO BOX 122, Dschang, Cameroon. kouam@crfilmt.org.
authors.forename: Marc K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Kouam
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, PO BOX 122, Dschang, Cameroon. fmeutchieye@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Felix
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Meutchieye
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, PO BOX 122, Dschang, Cameroon. t_tankeng@yahoo.fr.
authors.forename: Terence T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Nguafack
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, PO BOX 122, Dschang, Cameroon. migoumile@yahoo.fr.
authors.forename: Emile
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Miegoué
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, PO BOX 122, Dschang, Cameroon. j.tchoumboue@yahoo.fr.
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tchoumboué
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Physiology of Farm Animals, Faculty of Animal Science and Aquaculture, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos St, Votanikos, Athens, 11855, Greece. gtheo@aua.gr.
authors.forename: Georgios
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Theodoropoulos
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002163:Cameroon / Q000453:epidemiology; D004478:Ectoparasitic Infestations / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology; D005767:Gastrointestinal Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D010273:Parasitic Diseases, Animal / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology*