title: [The Analysis for Probable Reasons of Cd4+ T-Cell Activation Non-Linear Dependence on Extra Cellular Calcium Ion Concentration in Human Peripheral Blood in vitro].
abstract: The analysis for probable reasons of CD4+ T-cell activation non-linear dependence on [Ca2+]o in HPB in vitro is the general aim of current work. At the beginning we pursued the analysis of receptor-dependent (the mixture of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to CD3 and CD28 molecules) and receptor-independent (phorbol-myristate-acetate and ionomycin mixture) means to activate T cells in vitro with different [Ca2+]o in HPB. The key role of intracellular T-cell signaling systems in activated T cells in their non-similar sensitivity to calcium ions in the blood was shown. The analysis of differentiation next stages of CD4+ T-cell activation in vitro relatively [Ca2+]o in PHB demonstrates the key role of the earliest induction stages in non-similar sensitivity to calcium ions in CD4+ T-cell activation in vitro. According to the pursued analysis; the non-similar sensitivity of CD4+ T-cell in vitro to activation is in no-way connected with pace differences on the primary stages of activation process. The comparison of CD4+ memory T cells with their naive T-cell precursors in the cell activation process in hypocalcemia conditions was made in the separate experimental series. The 1st maximum consists in average of 85% CD4+CD45R0high CD69+ memory T cells. Naive CD4+CD45RAlowCD69+ T cells constitute the remainder 15%. The 2nd maximum almost completely consists of CD4+CD45R0+CD69+ memory T cells. The ratio between CD4+CD69+ T cell maximums depends on donor ages and represents linear dependence with R = -0.981. The most probable candidate on the role of CD4+ T cell, being capable of activation in hypocalcemia conditions, are memory T lymphocytes, being resistant to ionomycin action (I R) subset. To check this assumption the mononuclear cells and their IR-fraction were prepared from donor PB. Then the mononuclear cells and their IR-fraction were activated by mAbs mixture at different [EGTA] values. For IR-fraction, enriched with CD4+CD45RA-CD45R0+ memory T cells, slightly seen 1st maximum and drastic 2nd maximum in the "pathology" [Ca2+] region was observed. Most likely, namely, at the 2nd maximum, there is IR CD4+CD45RA-CD45R0+ memory T cell majority, having changed intracellular calcium signaling system, to be activated. Hence, the existence for CD4+ T cell activation two maximums in hypocalcemia conditions is connected with the presence of two subsets of CD4+ memory T cells, differing in their calcium-dependent intracellular signaling system, in HPB.
authors.forename: I S
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Litvinov
mesh_terms: D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000276:immunology*; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D002118:Calcium / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006996:Hypocalcemia / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D007156:Immunologic Memory; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008297:Male; D000091402:Prohibitins
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; C000717328:PHB protein, human; D000091402:Prohibitins; D002118:Calcium