title: [Risc factors for assisted suicide for cancer patients - mental burden of bereaved].
abstract: Chronic and progressive disease represents a significant risk factor for suicidal behavior. Cancer patients have almost twice the rate of suicides compared to the general population. Based on a case report, the suicidal risk factors for cancer patients are presented. It is further investigated to what extent professional support by a mobile palliative care team can affect the wish for assisted suicide or the suicidal behavior generally among patients receiving palliative care. In addition, the mental impact on individuals, who were witnesses of assisted suicide of relatives or close friends are presented. The occurrence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depressions, anxiety disorders and complicated grief (CG) in close family members is shown. However, further research will be necessary to develop adequate support for patients (and their relatives), who plan an assisted suicide.
authors.affiliation: Mobiles Palliativteam der Caritas, Palliativstation, LKH Steyr, Sierninger Straße 170, 4400, Steyr-Stadt/Steyr-Land, Kirchdorf, Österreich. caroline.gaertner@gespag.at.
authors.forename: Caroline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gärtner
authors.affiliation: Universität Witten-Herdecke, Witten, Deutschland.|Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Havelhöhe, Berlin, Deutschland.
authors.forename: H Christof
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Müller-Busch
mesh_terms: D001601:Bereavement; D018288:Carcinoma, Small Cell / Q000523:psychology; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology*; D002605:Character; D017281:Cost of Illness; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology*; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D012307:Risk Factors; D018454:Spouses / Q000523:psychology; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D017236:Suicide, Assisted / Q000523:psychology*
keywords: (Physician-) assisted suicide; Cancer patients; Complicated grief; Posttraumatic stress disorder; Suicide risk factors