title: The role of the oncofetal H19 lncRNA in tumor metastasis: orchestrating the EMT-MET decision.
abstract: Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) genes are emerging as key players in the metastatic cascade. Current evidence indicate that H19 lncRNA and the microRNA(miRNA) miR-675, which is processed from it, play crucial roles in metastasis, through the regulation of critical events specifically the epithelial to mesenchymal (EMT) and the mesenchymal to epithelial transitions (MET). This review summarizes recent mechanistic pathways and tries to put together seemingly conflicting data from different reports under one proposed general scheme underlying the various roles of H19/miR-675 in the metastatic cascade. We propose several approaches to harnessing this knowledge for translational medicine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Chemistry, Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.|Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, West Bank.
authors.forename: Imad J
authors.initials: IJ
authors.lastname: Matouk
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Chemistry, Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Halle
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Chemistry, Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: Eli
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Raveh
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Chemistry, Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: Michal
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gilon
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Chemistry, Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: Vladimir
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sorin
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Chemistry, Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: Avraham
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hochberg
mesh_terms: D058750:Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000235:genetics*; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D062085:RNA, Long Noncoding / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C094335:H19 long non-coding RNA; D035683:MicroRNAs; D062085:RNA, Long Noncoding
keywords: EMT; H19; MET; lncRNA; metastasis; miR-675