title: Therapeutic and Ethical Dilemma of Puberty and Menstruation Problems in an Intellectually Disabled (Autistic) Female: a Case Report.
abstract: Intellectual disability is a term used when a person has certain limitations in mental functioning and skills. Autism is a group of developmental brain disorders, collectively called autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Teenagers with learning and physical disabilities are more likely to have menstrual problems compared to the general populations. The parents of a 12-year-old girl with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability referred to the coroner due to her numerous problems of puberty (menstruation) including: poor hygiene and polluting herself and the environment, not allowing to put or change the pads and changes in mood and physical health prior period, requested for the surgery (hysterectomy). In legal medicine organization after reviewing the medical records, physical exams and medical consultations with a gynecologist and psychiatric, surgery was not accepted. Hysterectomy (surgery) due to the age of the child, either physically or morally is not recommended. The use of hormone replacement therapy has side effects such as osteoporosis. In these cases, it seems noninvasive methods (behavioral therapy and learning care skills) under the welfare experts is also more effective and morally.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran .
authors.forename: Azadeh
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Memarian
authors.affiliation: Department of Neonatology, School of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
authors.forename: Shahrokh
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mehrpisheh
mesh_terms: D000067877:Autism Spectrum Disorder / Q000150:complications*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006176:Gynecology / Q000941:ethics*; D006801:Humans; D008598:Menstruation / Q000502:physiology*; D010808:Physical Examination; D011627:Puberty / Q000502:physiology* / Q000523:psychology
keywords: Autism; Hysterectomy; Intellectual disability; Menstruation