title: Primary mesenchymal chondrosarcoma with bilateral kidney invasion and calcification in renal pelvis: A case report and review of the literature.
abstract: Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma (MC) is a rare malignant cartilaginous forming tumor. MC of the kidney is extremely rare, with only seven cases reported in the literature. The present study described the case of a 17-year-old male, who presented with sudden severe pain in the right flank and a high fever. Imaging studies demonstrated a large soft heterogeneous mass (7.8×9.5×15 cm) located between the liver and right kidney with no clear demarcation, and a well-demarcated mass (1.3×2.4 cm) with patchy dense calcification occupying the left renal pelvis. Following the diagnosis of a Wilms' tumor, the patient underwent a right radical nephrectomy and the pathological diagnosis was MC of the kidney. To the best of our knowledge, the current study presents the first case of MC with bilateral kidney invasion and calcification in the renal pelvis. In addition, the clinical, radiological and pathological features, and the management of this unusual neoplasm were discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518036, P.R. China ; Guangdong and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Male Reproductive Medicine and Genetics, Institute of Urology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen PKU-HKUST Medical Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518036, P.R. China ; Department of Infectious Disease, Anhui Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Hefei, Anhui 230032, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Duqun
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Department of Infectious Disease, Anhui Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Hefei, Anhui 230032, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Z I
authors.initials: ZI
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518036, P.R. China ; Guangdong and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Male Reproductive Medicine and Genetics, Institute of Urology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen PKU-HKUST Medical Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518036, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Xionghui
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518036, P.R. China ; Guangdong and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Male Reproductive Medicine and Genetics, Institute of Urology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen PKU-HKUST Medical Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518036, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Bentao
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518036, P.R. China ; Guangdong and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Male Reproductive Medicine and Genetics, Institute of Urology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen PKU-HKUST Medical Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518036, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Lijun
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518036, P.R. China ; Guangdong and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Male Reproductive Medicine and Genetics, Institute of Urology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen PKU-HKUST Medical Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518036, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Shuolei
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518036, P.R. China ; Guangdong and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Male Reproductive Medicine and Genetics, Institute of Urology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen PKU-HKUST Medical Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518036, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Benlin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518036, P.R. China ; Guangdong and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Male Reproductive Medicine and Genetics, Institute of Urology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen PKU-HKUST Medical Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518036, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Shangqi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518036, P.R. China ; Guangdong and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Male Reproductive Medicine and Genetics, Institute of Urology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen PKU-HKUST Medical Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518036, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Xiangming
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518036, P.R. China ; Guangdong and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Male Reproductive Medicine and Genetics, Institute of Urology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen PKU-HKUST Medical Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518036, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Yongqing
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lai
keywords: bilateral kidney invasion; calcification; mesenchymal chondrosarcoma; renal pelvis