title: Occurrence and identification of Emeria species in broiler rearing under traditional system.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The present study was intended to determine the prevalence and identification of species involved causing coccidiosis in broilers rearing under traditional farming system in Mirpur, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. For the current study, a convenient sampling technique was carried out. A total of 7814 broilers (aged 1 to 6 weeks) were submitted to the Disease Diagnostic Laboratory of Livestock and Animal husbandry Department Mirpur, Azad Kashmir.
  
  
  RESULTS
  From the total screened, 750 were found positive for coccidiosis representing an overall prevalence of 9.59 %. Age-wise highest prevalence (10.88 %) recorded in the middle age birds (0 to 3 week old) were found more susceptible to infection than those aged above 3 weeks. Higher prevalence (12.49 %) of coccidiosis in broilers was observed in spring as compared with 6.60 % in summer season. In this study two main coccidiosis causing species, Emeria tenella and Emeria maxima were identified on the basis of their morphological feature and habitat (caeca and intestine), However, E. tenella was dominant compared to E. maxima.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study provides an insight to the occurrence of Emeria species which must be taken into consideration when rearing the broilers.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, The University of Poonch, Rawalakot, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Asim
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shamim
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Veterinary Science, Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Murtaz
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ul Hassan
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Veterinary Science, Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Arfan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yousaf
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Veterinary Science, Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Muhammad Farooq
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Iqbal
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Veterinary Science, Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Muhammad Arif
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Zafar
authors.affiliation: Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Rao Muhammad
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Siddique
authors.affiliation: National Veterinary Laboratory, Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Muhammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abubakar
keywords: Azad Kashmir; Broilers; Emeria species; Occurrence; Pakistan