title: Effect of Melamine Sponge on Tooth Stain Removal.
abstract: To investigate the stain removal ability of melamine sponge before aesthetic tooth whitening in extracted teeth.
  
  
  
  Melamine sponge of thickness 40 mm was compressed and the destruction of the partition wall structure during the compression process was examined under a stereoscopic microscope. An extracted human tooth was cleaned by normal polishing or with melamine sponge for 90 s. To evaluate the stain level, the tooth surfaces were photographed under a stereoscopic microscope at 0, 30, 60 and 90 s. The residual stained region was traced in a high-magnification photograph, and the stain intensity was presented as a change, relative to the intensity before the experiment (0 s).
  
  
  
  Mechanical cleaning by toothbrushing produced polishing scratches on the tooth surface, whereas use of the melamine sponge resulted in only minimal scratches. As the compression level increased, the stain-removing effect tended to become stronger.
  
  
  
  Melamine sponge can remove stains from the tooth surface more effectively and less invasively compared to a conventional toothbrush. As no new scratches are made on the tooth surface when using a melamine sponge brush, the risk of re-staining is reduced. Cleaning using a melamine sponge brush can be easily and effectively performed at home and in a dental office.
authors.forename: Takero
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Otsuka
authors.forename: Toshitsugu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawata
mesh_terms: D004396:Coloring Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D014075:Tooth Discoloration / Q000628:therapy*; D014099:Toothbrushing; D014227:Triazines / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; D014227:Triazines; C011907:melamine