title: [Pharmaconutrition in intensive and perioperative care].
abstract: The review article covers specific methods of artificial nutrition in current advances in intensive care. This area of care is somewhat specific, and indications for pharmaconutrients are different from classical artificial nutrition. The pharmaconutrients of amino acid and polyenoic fatty acid groups are described. The components of nutritional pharmacology, based on exceedingly high doses of pure nutritional substrates, are a useful and safe means of modifying selected mechanisms, such as fluidocoagulation, inflammatory reactions or vasomotorics.
authors.forename: Zdeněk
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zadák
authors.forename: Radomír
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hyšpler
authors.forename: Alena
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tichá
mesh_terms: D001120:Arginine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D003422:Critical Care / Q000379:methods*; D016638:Critical Illness / Q000628:therapy; D015525:Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005973:Glutamine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D018977:Micronutrients / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D009752:Nutritional Status; D019990:Perioperative Care / Q000379:methods*; D019936:Probiotics / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D015525:Fatty Acids, Omega-3; D018977:Micronutrients; D005973:Glutamine; D001120:Arginine
keywords: pharmaconutrition - inflammatory mediators - polyunsaturated fatty acids - citruline - arginine - bowel barrier.