title: Complications of Proximal Biceps Tenotomy and Tenodesis.
abstract: The long head of biceps tendon (LHBT) is a well-recognized cause of anterior shoulder pain. Tenotomy or tenodesis of the LHBT is an effective surgical solution for relieving pain arising from the LHBT. Cosmetic deformity of the arm, cramping or soreness in the biceps muscle, and strength deficits in elbow flexion and supination are the three most common adverse events associated with tenotomy of the LHBT. Complications associated with tenodesis of the LHBT include loss of fixation resulting in cosmetic deformity, residual groove pain, pain or soreness in the biceps muscle, infection, stiffness, hematoma, neurologic injury, vascular injury, proximal humerus fracture, and reflex sympathetic dystrophy.
authors.affiliation: Division of Shoulder and Elbow, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, 1611 West Harrison Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USA; Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, 1611 West Harrison Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
authors.forename: Mandeep S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Virk
authors.affiliation: Division of Shoulder and Elbow, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, 1611 West Harrison Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USA; Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, 1611 West Harrison Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Electronic address: gregory.nicholson@rushortho.com.
authors.forename: Gregory P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Nicholson
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D000070599:Shoulder Injuries; D012785:Shoulder Joint / Q000601:surgery; D020069:Shoulder Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D052256:Tendinopathy / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D013708:Tendon Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D013710:Tendons / Q000601:surgery*; D053656:Tenodesis / Q000009:adverse effects*; D058971:Tenotomy / Q000009:adverse effects*
keywords: Biceps tenodesis; Biceps tenotomy; Complication