title: How do people respond to health news? The role of personality traits.
abstract: When a patient receives a health diagnosis, their response (e.g. changes in behaviour, seeking support) can have significant consequences for long-term health and well-being. Characteristics of health news are known to influence these responses, but personality traits have been omitted from this line of research. The current study examines the role of personality traits in predicting response to health news. Participants (N = 298) read scenarios in which they received health news that was manipulated to vary in severity, controllability and likelihood of outcomes. Participants then rated how likely they were to engage in a number of response behaviours. We examined the main effects and interaction of situational manipulations and personality traits on ratings of these behaviours. Both situations and personality traits influenced behavioural responses to health events. In particular, conscientiousness predicted taking action and seeking social support. Neuroticism predicted both maladaptive and adaptive behavioural responses, providing support for the 'healthy neurotic' hypothesis. Moreover, personality traits predicted best in weak (unlikely, controllable) situations. Both personality traits and situational characteristics contribute to behavioural responses to health news.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences , Washington University in St. Louis , St. Louis , MO , USA.
authors.forename: Sara J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Weston
authors.affiliation: a Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences , Washington University in St. Louis , St. Louis , MO , USA.
authors.forename: Joshua J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Jackson
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D003933:Diagnosis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D000075384:Neuroticism; D010551:Personality; D012944:Social Support; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: bad news response model; conscientiousness; health; health behaviors; personality; situation