title: [Effects of Reduning injection on activity of hepatic microsomal CYP450 isozymes in rats].
abstract: To research the influence of Reduning injection on the activity and mRNA expression of cytochrome P450 (CYP450) system in rat liver microsomes. Rat liver microsomes were prepared after a seven-days continuous administration of Reduning injection. An HPLC-MS method was applied to determine the specific metabolites of CYP450 probe substrates in rat liver microsomal incubations. The activity of CYP450 isozymes were represented by the formation of metabolites. The Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (Q-PCR) was applied to determine the mRNA expression levels of CYP450. Reduning injection significantly reduced the activity of CYP2B1, 2C12, 2C13 (P < 0.01), but did not affect CYPlA2; low dose and high dose of Reduning injection had an inhibition trend on the activity of CYP2D2, but did not statistically differ from control group; low dose of Reduning injection significantly induced the activity of CYP3A1 (P < 0.01), high dose of Reduning injection had an induce trend on the activity of CYP3A1, but did not statistically differ from control. At the mRNA level, low and high dose of Reduning injection had an induce trend on the expression of CYP1A2, 2C11, 2D1, 2E1, 3A1, but did not statistically differ from control. Reduning injection significantly induced the activity of CYP2B1. Reduning injection significantly induced the activity of CYP3A1 in mRNA expression and enzyme activity levels, which may result adverse drug reaction after being combined with macrolides antibiotics. Reduning injection significantly reduced the activity of CYP2B1, 2C12, 2C13, 2D2 in enzyme activity levels, when combined with other drugs, it should be fully taken into account of the possible drug-drug interaction in order to avoid adverse side effects.
authors.forename: Yun-yan
authors.initials: YY
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Wang-yanjun
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Xiang-lin
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Zeng-chun
authors.initials: ZC
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.lastname: Wang Yu-guang
authors.forename: Qian-de
authors.initials: QD
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Hong-ling
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Cheng-rong
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Zhen-zhong
authors.initials: ZZ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Yue
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000378:metabolism*; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007267:Injections; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D007527:Isoenzymes; C000596355:reduning; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System