title: Tandem mass spectrometry sequencing in the negative ion mode to read binary information encoded in sequence-defined poly(alkoxyamine amide)s.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Digitally encoded oligomers composed of two distinct amide coding units spaced by a nitroxide moiety were recently decrypted using a tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) sequencing approach developed for protonated oligomers. Here, the MS/MS behavior of deprotonated oligomers was explored in the negative ion mode to provide both structural and mechanistic complementary information.
  
  
  METHODS
  Binary-encoded oligo(alkoxyamine)amides, containing coding 0/1 amide units spaced by a TEMPO nitroxide moiety, were ionized in negative ion mode electrospray thanks to their α end-group containing a carboxylic acid function. Deprotonated molecules were subjected to collision-induced dissociation in MS/MS and MS(3) experiments, combined with accurate mass measurements, for a thorough investigation of their dissociation behavior.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Deprotonated oligomers readily dissociated upon collisional activation via competitive homolytic cleavages of all fragile alkoxyamine linkages between any coding 0 or 1 monomers and a nitroxide moiety. As expected, only product ions holding the deprotonated α end-group were detected while complementary moieties containing the ω termination were released as radicals. The so-formed distonic radical anions were observed to further depolymerize according to a radical-induced process, as evidenced by MS(3) experiments.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Messages encoded in oligo(alkoxyamine)amides were readily decrypted by MS/MS sequencing performed in the negative ion mode. When compared with results obtained in positive ion mode ESI-MS/MS, these data provided further evidence regarding the influence of adducted proton on the charge-remote homolytic cleavage of alkoxyamine linkages.
authors.affiliation: Aix-Marseille Université - CNRS, UMR 7273, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, Marseille Cedex 20, France.
authors.forename: Laurence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Charles
authors.affiliation: Precision Macromolecular Chemistry, Institut Charles Sadron, UPR22-CNRS, BP84047, 23 rue du Loess, 67034, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France.
authors.forename: Chloé
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Laure
authors.affiliation: Precision Macromolecular Chemistry, Institut Charles Sadron, UPR22-CNRS, BP84047, 23 rue du Loess, 67034, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France.
authors.forename: Jean-François
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Lutz
authors.affiliation: Precision Macromolecular Chemistry, Institut Charles Sadron, UPR22-CNRS, BP84047, 23 rue du Loess, 67034, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France.
authors.forename: Raj Kumar
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Roy