title: Knuckle pads - a rare finding.
abstract: Knuckle pads are rare harmless subcutaneous nodules that must be differentiated from joint disease of the proximal interphalangeal or rarely of the metacarpophalangeal joints as well as from other masses of the paraarticular tissues. We present a case of an otherwise healthy 36-year-old woman presenting with bilateral knuckle pads located at the dorsal aspect of the proximal interphalangeal joints. No predisposition to a specific musculoskeletal disorder was noted. Ultrasound revealed well-delimited subcutaneous hypoechoic masses without internal flow signals at color Doppler. Histology showed proliferation of myofibroblasts with a decrease of elastic filaments in the deep dermis. The clinical picture, the family history in addition to the histology allowed us to make the diagnosis of knuckle pads. We present the ultrasound findings of knuckle pads and discuss the differential diagnosis of a "swelling" in the dorsal region of proximal interphalangeal joints and metacarpophalangeal joints.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Ultrasound, Bethesda Hospital, Basel, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Giorgio
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tamborrini
authors.affiliation: Department of Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Ultrasound, Bethesda Hospital, Basel, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gengenbacher
authors.affiliation: Department of Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Ultrasound, Bethesda Hospital, Basel, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Stefano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bianchi
keywords: Dupuytren's disease; joints; knuckle pads; musculoskeletal system; nodules; ultrasound