title: Interprofessional Education: A Summary of Reports and Barriers to Recommendations.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Effective, quality care to achieve the newly developed sustainable development goals requires the development of collaborative teams and is predicated on implementing transformative interprofessional education and on team members who are equally empowered. This is a report on The Lancet commission on transformative education for health professionals and the National Academy of Medicine's dialogues on developing and implementing innovations to enhance collaborations and to facilitate the effectiveness of healthcare teams.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using postcolonial feminist theory for critical analysis and integrations of findings from both reports, as well as for identification of barriers to achieving equity in team functioning.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The global Lancet commission and the National Academy of Medicine/Institute of Medicine forum developed frameworks that could be used to educate the next generation of professionals based on identifying the local needs of communities within a global context. Recommendations included breaking down silos that exists between schools and using an equity and justice framework in developing educational programs; utilizing contemporary innovations in teaching that correspond with innovations in healthcare systems; and insuring investments in time, energy, and resources in interprofessional education. However, without addressing the silos created through professional identities and power differentials, goals of interprofessional education and collaborative practice may not be achieved.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  While a great deal has been written about interprofessional education, it is imperative for faculty in the different professional schools and for members of healthcare teams to engage in dialogues that address the fundamental and most obstinate barriers to forming equitable teams, which is the consistent narrative of medical privilege and centrism.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The dialogues about medical privilege and physician centrism in education and health care could drive the development of programmatic approaches to enhancing interprofessional education and teamwork based on justice and equity frameworks.
authors.affiliation: Former Dean and Professor of Nursing and Sociology, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
authors.forename: Afaf I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Meleis
mesh_terms: D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000193:education* / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000458:organization & administration
keywords: Interprofessional education; healthcare teams; interdisciplinary; nursing education