title: Self-mixing in low-noise semiconductor vortex laser: detection of a rotational Doppler shift in backscattered light.
abstract: Light carrying orbital angular momentum L⃗, scattered by a rotating object at angular velocity Ω⃗, experiences a rotational Doppler shift Ω⃗·L⃗. We show that this fundamental light-matter interaction can be detected exploiting self-mixing in a vortex laser under Doppler-shifted optical feedback, with quantum noise-limited light detection. We used a low-noise relaxation oscillation-free (class-A) vortex laser, based on III-V semiconductor vertical-external-cavity-surface-emitting laser technology to generate coherent Laguerre-Gauss beams carrying L=ℏl (l=±1,…±4). Linear and rotational Doppler effects were studied experimentally and theoretically. This will allow us to combine a velocity sensor with optical tweezers for micro-manipulation applications, with high performances: compact, powerful ≫10  mW, high-quality beam, auto-aligned, linear response up to >10⁸  rad/s or >300  km/h, low back-scattered light detection limit <10⁻¹⁶/Hz.
authors.forename: Mohamed
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Seghilani
authors.forename: Mikhaël
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Myara
authors.forename: Isabelle
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sagnes
authors.forename: Baptiste
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Chomet
authors.forename: Ryad
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bendoula
authors.forename: Arnaud
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Garnache