title: Recent development of carbon electrode materials and their bioanalytical and environmental applications.
abstract: Carbon materials have been extensively investigated due to their diversity, favorable properties, and active applications including electroanalytical chemistry. This critical review discusses new synthetic methods, novel carbon materials, new properties and electroanalytical applications of carbon materials particularly related to the preparation as well as bioanalytical and environmental applications of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite, graphene, carbon nanotubes, various carbon films (e.g. pyrolyzed carbon films, boron-doped diamond films and diamond-like carbon films) and screen printing carbon electrodes. Future perspectives in the field have also been discussed (366 references).
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China. guobaoxu@ciac.ac.cn.
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Shuyun
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Luque
authors.forename: Shuang
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Lianzhe
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Guobao
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D002244:Carbon / Q000737:chemistry*; D055664:Electrochemical Techniques; D004566:Electrodes; D008422:Materials Testing; D010316:Particle Size; D013499:Surface Properties
chemical_list: D002244:Carbon