title: Comparison of Eleven Heavy Metals in Moringa Oleifera Lam. Products.
abstract: Eleven heavy metals in various products of Moringa oleifera were analyzed to determine eleven heavy metals (Al, As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Mn, Hg, Ni, and Zn) using Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry. The products of M. oleifera were purchased in Nakhon Pathom, Thailand. All products were digested with nitric acid solution before determining the concentrations of heavy metals. The recoveries of all heavy metals were found to be in the range of 99.89-103.05%. Several criteria such as linearity, limits of detection, limits of quantification, specificity, precision under repeatability conditions and intermediate precision reproducibility were evaluated. Results indicate that this method could be used in the laboratory for determination of eleven heavy metals in M. oleifera products with acceptable analytical performance. The results of analysis showed that the highest concentrations of As, Cr, Hg, and Mn were found in tea leaves while the highest concentrations of Al, Cd, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb, and Zn were found in leaf capsules. Continuous monitoring of heavy metals in M. oleifera products is crucial for consumer health.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom-73000, Thailand.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Limmatvapirat
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom-73000, Thailand.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Limmatvapirat
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom-73000, Thailand.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Charoenteeraboon
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom-73000, Thailand.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wessapan
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom-73000, Thailand.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kumsum
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom-73000, Thailand.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jenwithayaamornwech
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom-73000, Thailand.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Luangthuwapranit
keywords: Heavy Metals; ICP-MS; Leaves; Moringa oleifera; Products