title: Preoperative fasting among burns patients in an acute care setting: a best practice implementation project.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Major burn injury patients commonly fast preoperatively before multiple surgical procedures. The Societies of Anesthesiology in Europe and the United States recommend fasting from clear fluids for two hours and solids for six to eight hours preoperatively. However, at the Royal Adelaide Hospital, patients often fast from midnight proceeding the day of surgery. This project aims to promote evidence-based practice to minimize extended preoperative fasting in major burn patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  A baseline audit was conducted measuring the percentage compliance with audit criteria, specifically on preoperative fasting documentation and appropriate instructions in line with evidence-based guidelines. Strategies were then implemented to address areas of non-compliance, which included staff education, development of documentation tools and completion of a perioperative feeding protocol for major burn patients. Following this, a post implementation audit assessed the extent of change compared with the baseline audit results.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Education on evidence-based fasting guidelines was delivered to 54% of staff. This resulted in a 19% improvement in compliance with fasting documentation and a 52% increase in adherence to appropriate evidence-based instructions. There was a notable shift from the most common fasting instruction being "fast from midnight" to "fast from 03:00 hours", with an overall four-hour reduction in fasting per theater admission.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results demonstrate that education improves compliance with documentation and preoperative fasting that is more reflective of evidence-based practice. Collaboration with key stakeholders and a hospital wide fasting protocol is warranted to sustain change and further advance compliance with evidence-based practice at an organizational level.
authors.affiliation: 1 Surgical Specialties, Clinical Dietetics, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia2 Joanna Briggs Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Adelaide3 Adult Burn Service, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia.
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Giuliani
authors.forename: Alexa
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: McArthur
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Greenwood
mesh_terms: D001315:Australia; D002056:Burns / Q000601:surgery*; D005060:Europe; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D005215:Fasting; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D006801:Humans; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011300:Preoperative Care / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D014481:United States