title: Electronic Health Object: Transforming Health Care Systems From Static to Interactive and Extensible.
abstract: Electronic health records (EHRs) store health-related patient information in an electronic format, improving the quality of health care management and increasing efficiency of health care processes. However, in existing information systems, health-related records are generated, managed, and controlled by health care organizations. Patients are perceived as recipients of care and normally cannot directly interact with the system that stores their health-related records; their participation in enriching this information is not possible. Many businesses now allow customers to participate in generating information for their systems, strengthening customer relationships. This trend is supported by Web 2.0, which enables interactivity through various means, including social networks. Health care systems should be able to take advantage of this development. This article proposes a novel framework in addressing the emerging need for interactivity while preserving and extending existing electronic medical data. The framework has 3 dimensions of patient health record: personal, social, and medical dimensions. The framework is designed to empower patients, changing their roles from static recipient of health care services to dynamic and active partners in health care processes.
authors.affiliation: Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei.
authors.forename: Mohammad Nabil
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Almunawar
authors.affiliation: Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei.
authors.forename: Muhammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Anshari
authors.affiliation: Jackson State University, MS, USA younis99@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Mustafa Z
authors.initials: MZ
authors.lastname: Younis
authors.affiliation: Zirve University, Gaziantep, Turkey.
authors.forename: Adnan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kisa
mesh_terms: D022126:Access to Information; D016494:Computer Security; D003219:Confidentiality; D057286:Electronic Health Records / Q000458:organization & administration*; D055991:Health Records, Personal; D006801:Humans; D010358:Patient Participation; D012984:Software; D018511:Systems Integration; D014584:User-Computer Interface
keywords: Clinic 2.0; electronic health object (EHO); electronic health record (EHR); electronic medical record (EMR)