title: Parsing the differences in affected with LHON: genetic versus environmental triggers of disease conversion.
authors.affiliation: 1 IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bellaria Hospital, Bologna, Italy 2 Neurology Unit, Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy valerio.carelli@unibo.it alfredo.sadun@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Valerio
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Carelli
authors.affiliation: 3 Medical Genetics, Department of Reproductive Sciences, Development and Public Health, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy 4 IRCCS-Burlo Garofolo Children Hospital, Trieste, Italy.
authors.forename: Pio
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: d'Adamo
authors.affiliation: 1 IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bellaria Hospital, Bologna, Italy 2 Neurology Unit, Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
authors.forename: Maria Lucia
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Valentino
authors.affiliation: 1 IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bellaria Hospital, Bologna, Italy 2 Neurology Unit, Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
authors.forename: Chiara
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: La Morgia
authors.affiliation: 5 Doheny Eye Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Fred N
authors.initials: FN
authors.lastname: Ross-Cisneros
authors.affiliation: 1 IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bellaria Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
authors.forename: Leonardo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Caporali
authors.affiliation: 1 IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bellaria Hospital, Bologna, Italy 2 Neurology Unit, Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
authors.forename: Alessandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maresca
authors.affiliation: 6 Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Biopharmaceutics, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Loguercio Polosa
authors.affiliation: 7 IRCCS Istituto Scientifico San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: Piero
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Barboni
authors.affiliation: 8 Azienda San Camillo-Forlanini, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Annamaria
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: De Negri
authors.affiliation: 9 Ospedale San Giovanni Evangelista, Tivoli, Italy.
authors.forename: Federico
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sadun
authors.affiliation: 10 Department of Ophthalmology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
authors.forename: Rustum
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Karanjia
authors.affiliation: 11 Department of Ophthalmology, Federal University of Sao Paulo (UNIFESP) and IPEPO (Instituto da Visão), Sao Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Solange R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Salomao
authors.affiliation: 11 Department of Ophthalmology, Federal University of Sao Paulo (UNIFESP) and IPEPO (Instituto da Visão), Sao Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Adriana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Berezovsky
authors.affiliation: 11 Department of Ophthalmology, Federal University of Sao Paulo (UNIFESP) and IPEPO (Instituto da Visão), Sao Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Filipe
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Chicani
authors.affiliation: 12 Instituto de Olhos de Colatina, Colatina, Brazil.
authors.forename: Milton
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moraes
authors.affiliation: 12 Instituto de Olhos de Colatina, Colatina, Brazil.
authors.forename: Milton
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moraes Filho
authors.affiliation: 11 Department of Ophthalmology, Federal University of Sao Paulo (UNIFESP) and IPEPO (Instituto da Visão), Sao Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Rubens
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Belfort
authors.affiliation: 5 Doheny Eye Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA 10 Department of Ophthalmology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA valerio.carelli@unibo.it alfredo.sadun@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Alfredo A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Sadun
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D029241:Optic Atrophy, Autosomal Dominant / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy*; D029242:Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy*