title: The Turkish version of the pregnancy physical activity questionnaire: cross-cultural adaptation, reliability, and validity.
abstract: [Purpose] The aim of this study was to translate the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire, adapt it for use with Turkish subjects and determine its reliability and validity. [Subjects and Methods] The Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire was translated into Turkish and administered twice at 7-14-day intervals to pregnant women to assess the test-retest reliability. Cronbach's α was used for internal consistency, and the inter-rater correlation coefficient was used to calculate the test-retest reliability. The Turkish Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire were used to estimate validity. [Results] The internal consistency during the first and third trimesters of pregnancy was excellent, with Cronbach's α values of 0.93 and 0.95, respectively. The mean interval between the two assessments was 11.1 ± 2.1 days. The correlation coefficient between the total activity measured by the Turkish version of the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire estimates of the total metabolic equivalent were fair to poor during the first, second, and third trimesters of pregnancy (r = 0.17, r = 0.17, r = 0.21, respectively). The Turkish version of the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire showed fair correlations with the Short Form 36 Health Survey physical component score (r = -0.30) and mental component score (r = -0.37) for the first trimester of pregnancy. [Conclusion] The Turkish version of the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire was found to be reliable and valid for assessing a pregnant woman's physical activity.
authors.affiliation: School of Physiotherapy, Dokuz Eylul University, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ozge Celiker
authors.initials: OC
authors.lastname: Tosun
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ulas
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Solmaz
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Turkey.
authors.forename: Atalay
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ekin
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Turkey.
authors.forename: Gokhan
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tosun
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul University, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ebru Kaya
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Mutlu
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dokuz Eylul University, Turkey.
authors.forename: Emre
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Okyay
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Turkey.
authors.forename: Mehmet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Adiyeke
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Turkey.
authors.forename: Cenk
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gezer
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Turkey.
authors.forename: Emre
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mat
authors.affiliation: School of Physiotherapy, Dokuz Eylul University, Turkey.
authors.forename: Mehtap
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Malkoc
keywords: Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire; Reliability; Turkish