title: Computed Tomography in Congenital Heart Disease: Clinical Applications and Technical Considerations.
abstract: Computed tomography (CT) is increasingly applied as an aid to clinical decision making in congenital heart disease (CHD) with regard to surgery, interventional catheterizations, and follow-up. It is particularly useful for the assessment of vascular and airway abnormalities. Updated knowledge of CT imaging techniques is mandatory not only for the optimization of image acquisition protocols, but also for the postprocessing reconstruction and interpretation of CT findings. The purpose of this article was to review the clinical indications, techniques, and dose reduction methods for CT imaging in children and adults with CHD. Relevant discussion and illustrations of common forms of CHD evaluated by CT are presented.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
authors.forename: Aparna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kulkarni
authors.affiliation: University of Nebraska/Creighton University Joint Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Children's Hospital and Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
authors.forename: Hao Hua
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Hospital Bichat, University Paris Diderot, APHP, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Phalla
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ou
authors.affiliation: University of Nebraska/Creighton University Joint Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Children's Hospital and Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
authors.forename: Shelby
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kutty
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D000072226:Computed Tomography Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D017023:Coronary Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D005260:Female; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods*; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods; D011857:Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
keywords: computed tomography; congenital heart disease; pediatric imaging