title: Validation of the Urdu Version of Wagnild and Young's Long and Short Resilience Scales Among 20- to 40-Year-Old Married Women Living in Urban Squatter Settlements of Karachi, Pakistan.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There were no instrument exists in South Asia to assess resilience. Thus, this study assessed the validity and reliability of the Urdu version of Wagnild and Young's long and short Resilience Scales.
  
  
  METHODS
  Study was carried out in two urban squatter settlements of Karachi, Pakistan. Resilience Scales were validated against the depression, anxiety, and life satisfaction scales among 20- to 40-year-old married women. Sample size for validity and reliability were 636 and 319.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Moderate negative correlation with the depression and anxiety and moderate positive significant correlation with life satisfaction were found with both scales. The test-retest correlation were .54 and .49, respectively. Internal consistency were found acceptable. Concurrent validity were .729 and .813.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Study found a valid and reliable resilience scale in Urdu language.
authors.affiliation: Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Shireen Shehzad
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Bhamani
authors.forename: Omrana
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Pasha
authors.forename: Rozina
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Karmaliani
authors.forename: Nargis
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Asad
authors.forename: Iqbal
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Azam
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety; D003863:Depression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008393:Marriage; D010154:Pakistan; D055500:Resilience, Psychological; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014171:Transients and Migrants; D014505:Urban Population; D055815:Young Adult