title: Massive septic pelvic osteolysis following revision total hip arthroplasty in a patient with sickle cell anemia: clinical presentation and review of the literature.
abstract: Total hip arthroplasty (THA) performed in patients with osteonecrosis, caused by sickle cell disease, carries a higher risk of medical and orthopedic complications, than those observed after THA for osteonecrosis related to other conditions. We report such a case of a male patient, who underwent one-stage revision hip arthroplasty due to septic cup loosening after primary cementless THA and later developed severe septic osteomyelitis of the ipsilateral hemipelvis that had a fatal outcome. The relative literature regarding loosening and infection after THA in patients with sickle cell disease is thoroughly reviewed.
authors.affiliation: Orthopaedic Department, General Hospital "Agios Andreas", 1, Tsertidou Str, 26224, Patras, Greece. korovess@otenet.gr.
authors.forename: Panagiotis
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Korovessis
authors.affiliation: Orthopaedic Department, General Hospital "Agios Andreas", 1, Tsertidou Str, 26224, Patras, Greece.
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Repantis
keywords: Pelvic osteolysis; Pelvic osteomyelitis; Postoperative complications; Revision hip arthroplasty; Septic loosening; Sickle cell anemia/complications; Total hip arthroplasty