title: [Complexity of social and healthcare coordination in addictions and the role of the nurse].
abstract: The present article discusses the psychosocial impact of basic and advanced concepts, such as social support and prevention, as well as to establish a link between theoretical models related to the social sphere on one side, and the health aspects on the other. This work is based on the context of the influence on health shared by community psychology and social psychology. Starting from the historical background of current approaches, a review is presented of those first actions focused on the care plan and they are framed in a reaction model to the drug problem, which progressed to the current healthcare network model, through the creation of Spanish National Action Plan on Drugs. The complexity of the problem is then broken down into the following key elements: Multifactorial Model of Drugs and Addictions, importance of prevention, and social support. Subsequently, a description is presented on the different levels of the healthcare network, with their different resources. This is also illustrated using a coordination protocol. Finally, it features the nursing approach to drugs, with its contributions, particularly as regards the coordination of resources, and aspects that must be developed for improvement in this area.
authors.affiliation: National Hispanic Science Network on Drug Abuse, EE, UU; Departamento de Psicología Social, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España.
authors.forename: Antonio Jesús
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Molina Fernández
authors.affiliation: Distrito Sanitario Jaén-Jaén Sur, Jaén, España; National Hispanic Science Network on Drug Abuse, EE, UU.
authors.forename: Javier
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: González Riera
authors.affiliation: Escuela Universitaria de Osuna, Sevilla, España; International Society of Addiction Journals Editors, Londres, Gran Bretaña.
authors.forename: Francisco José
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Montero Bancalero
authors.affiliation: Distrito Sanitario de Atención Primaria Aljarafe, Sevilla, España; Universidad de Huelva; Universidade Atlântica de Lisboa, Portugal. Electronic address: juan.gomez@denf.uhu.es.
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gómez-Salgado
mesh_terms: D003695:Delivery of Health Care; D006801:Humans; D012944:Social Support; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000451:nursing*
keywords: Addiction; Adicción; Apoyo social; Enfermería; Investigación cuantitativa y cualitativa; Nursing; Prevención; Prevention; Psicosocial; Psychosocial; Quantitative and qualitative research; Social support