title: Ensuring rigour and trustworthiness of qualitative research in clinical pharmacy.
abstract: The use of qualitative research methodology is well established for data generation within healthcare research generally and clinical pharmacy research specifically. In the past, qualitative research methodology has been criticized for lacking rigour, transparency, justification of data collection and analysis methods being used, and hence the integrity of findings. Demonstrating rigour in qualitative studies is essential so that the research findings have the "integrity" to make an impact on practice, policy or both. Unlike other healthcare disciplines, the issue of "quality" of qualitative research has not been discussed much in the clinical pharmacy discipline. The aim of this paper is to highlight the importance of rigour in qualitative research, present different philosophical standpoints on the issue of quality in qualitative research and to discuss briefly strategies to ensure rigour in qualitative research. Finally, a mini review of recent research is presented to illustrate the strategies reported by clinical pharmacy researchers to ensure rigour in their qualitative research studies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm-Al-Qura University, Al-Abdia, Makkah, 13578, Saudi Arabia. abdulhadi83@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Muhammad Abdul
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Hadi
authors.affiliation: School of Healthcare, University of Leeds, LS2 9UT, Leeds, UK.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: José Closs
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D000070838:Pharmacy Research / Q000592:standards*; D010607:Pharmacy Service, Hospital; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012107:Research Design / Q000592:standards*
keywords: Clinical pharmacy; Qualitative research; Rigour; Trustworthiness