title: Common psychiatric symptoms among public school teachers in Palmas, Tocantins, Brazil. An observational cross-sectional study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Teachers are at great risk of physical and mental stress due to material or psychological difficulties associated with their work. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of common psychiatric symptoms measured on the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) scale that would suggest a diagnosis of psychiatric disorders among public school teachers in Palmas, Tocantins, Brazil, in 2012.
  
  
  METHODS
  Observational cross-sectional study in Palmas, Tocantins, Brazil.
  
  
  METHODS
  We assessed 110 municipal teachers in the city of Palmas, Tocantins, Brazil. They were selected randomly from a list of employees of the Municipal Education Department of Palmas. All of them answered the SRQ-20 questionnaire after giving their consent.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Between the years 2008 and 2011, 24 cases of absence from work due to mental disorders were found. We excluded one case and 109 teachers answered the SRQ-20questionnaire. Out of the 109 teachers assessed, 54 had ≥ 7 points on the SRQ-20 scale. This finding suggests that 49.5% of the teachers had symptoms that were sufficient to consider a diagnosis of mental disorder, with the need for treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study found that the prevalence of mental disorders among teachers is as high as seen in the literature. Our results suggest that recognition of mental disorders is low and that the current statistics fail to reach the occupational health sector.
authors.affiliation: Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Palmas, Tocantins, Brazil.
authors.forename: Leonardo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Baldaçara
authors.affiliation: Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Palmas, Tocantins, Brazil.
authors.forename: Álvaro Ferreira
authors.initials: ÁF
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.affiliation: Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Palmas, Tocantins, Brazil.
authors.forename: José Gerley Díaz
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Castro
authors.affiliation: Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Palmas, Tocantins, Brazil.
authors.forename: Gessi de Carvalho Araújo
authors.initials: Gde C
authors.lastname: Santos
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D004812:Epidemiologic Methods; D005178:Faculty / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008603:Mental Health; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D017150:Public Sector; D016526:Workload