title: Breaking of the site-bond percolation universality in networks.
abstract: The stochastic addition of either vertices or connections in a network leads to the observation of the percolation transition, a structural change with the appearance of a connected component encompassing a finite fraction of the system. Percolation has always been regarded as a substrate-dependent but model-independent process, in the sense that the critical exponents of the transition are determined by the geometry of the system, but they are identical for the bond and site percolation models. Here, we report a violation of such assumption. We provide analytical and numerical evidence of a difference in the values of the critical exponents between the bond and site percolation models in networks with null percolation thresholds, such as scale-free graphs with diverging second moment of the degree distribution. We discuss possible implications of our results in real networks, and provide additional insights on the anomalous nature of the percolation transition with null threshold.
authors.affiliation: Center for Complex Networks and Systems Research, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, 919 E. 10th St, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA.
authors.forename: Filippo
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Radicchi
authors.affiliation: Istituto dei Sistemi Complessi (ISC-CNR), Via dei Taurini 19, Roma 00185, Italy.|Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le A. Moro 2, Roma 00185, Italy.
authors.forename: Claudio
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Castellano