title: Surgeon point-of-view recording: Using a high-definition head-mounted video camera in the operating room.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the utility of a commercially available small, portable ultra-high definition (HD) camera (GoPro Hero 4) for intraoperative recording.
  
  
  METHODS
  A head mount was used to fix the camera on the operating surgeon's head. Due care was taken to protect the patient's identity. The recorded video was subsequently edited and used as a teaching tool. This retrospective, noncomparative study was conducted at three tertiary eye care centers. The surgeries recorded were ptosis correction, ectropion correction, dacryocystorhinostomy, angular dermoid excision, enucleation, blepharoplasty and lid tear repair surgery (one each). The recorded videos were reviewed, edited, and checked for clarity, resolution, and reproducibility.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The recorded videos were found to be high quality, which allowed for zooming and visualization of the surgical anatomy clearly. Minimal distortion is a drawback that can be effectively addressed during postproduction. The camera, owing to its lightweight and small size, can be mounted on the surgeon's head, thus offering a unique surgeon point-of-view. In our experience, the results were of good quality and reproducible.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A head-mounted ultra-HD video recording system is a cheap, high quality, and unobtrusive technique to record surgery and can be a useful teaching tool in external facial and ophthalmic plastic surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery and Ocular Oncology, Advanced Eye Hospital and Institute, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
authors.forename: Akshay Gopinathan
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Nair
authors.forename: Saurabh
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kamal
authors.forename: Tarjani Vivek
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Dave
authors.forename: Kapil
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mishra
authors.forename: Harsha S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Reddy
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Della Rocca
authors.forename: Robert C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Della Rocca
authors.forename: Aleza
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Andron
authors.forename: Vandana
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Jain
mesh_terms: D004282:Documentation / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D009873:Operating Rooms; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures / Q000193:education*; D000072163:Ophthalmologists; D010781:Photography / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013663:Teaching; D014741:Video Recording / Q000379:methods*