title: Inclusion of children with developmental disabilities in Arab countries: A review of the research literature from 1990 to 2014.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In this study, a literature review was conducted to analyze studies published from 1990 to 2014 in English-written literature on inclusion of children with developmental disabilities in Arab countries.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study sought to review and analyze research conducted on Inclusive Education (IE) in Arab countries.
  
  
  METHODS
  The following electronic databases were used in searching the relevant literature: ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, PsychINFO, EBSCOhost Databases, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Database, ERIC, and Google Scholar. After the publications to be included in this study were retrieved, each study was reviewed and analyzed. Each study was examined for details such as authors, title of research, publication year, country, purpose, methods, and key findings.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results showed that a total of 42 empirical studies related to inclusion of children with developmental disabilities in Arab countries have been published. More than two-thirds of these studies came from United Arab Emirates (UAE), Jordan, and Saudi Arabia. The majority of the studies were published in the last 6 years. The main parameters in these studies were: attitudes toward inclusion, barriers to inclusion, and evaluating inclusion.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of the current study revealed that relatively little IE research has been conducted in Arab countries. More research is warranted to test the generalizability of the results of the current study. Further research is also needed to analyze IE practices and demonstrate strategies for the effective implementation of IE in these countries.
authors.affiliation: Counseling & Special Education Department, College of Educational Sciences, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan. Electronic address: jkhateeb@ju.edu.jo.
authors.forename: Jamal M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Alkhateeb
authors.affiliation: Counseling & Special Education Department, College of Educational Sciences, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
authors.forename: Muna S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Hadidi
authors.affiliation: Department of Child Education, Queen Rania Faculty of Childhood, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
authors.forename: Amal J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Alkhateeb
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001290:Attitude; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002648:Child; D002658:Developmental Disabilities; D004519:Education, Special; D004534:Egypt; D006801:Humans; D007493:Iraq; D007597:Jordan; D007730:Kuwait; D007861:Lebanon; D008282:Mainstreaming, Education; D008877:Middle East; D009850:Oman; D011780:Qatar; D012529:Saudi Arabia; D014479:United Arab Emirates
keywords: Arab countries; Developmental disabilities; Inclusion; Inclusive education; Integration; Special educational needs