title: Combined Use of Molecular Markers and High-Resolution Melting (HRM) to Assess Chromosome Dosage in Potato Hybrids.
abstract: In plants, the most widely used cytological techniques to assess parental genome contributions are based on in situ hybridization (FISH and GISH), but they are time-consuming and need specific expertise and equipment. Recent advances in genomics and molecular biology have made PCR-based markers a straightforward, affordable technique for chromosome typing. Here, we describe the development of a molecular assay that uses single-copy conserved ortholog set II (COSII)-based single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and the high-resolution melting (HRM) technique to assess the chromosome dosage of interspecific hybrids between a Solanum phureja-S. tuberosum diploid (2n = 2x = 24) hybrid and its wild relative S. commersonii. Screening and analysis of 45 COSII marker sequences allowed S. commersonii-specific SNPs to be identified for all 12 chromosomes. Combining the HRM technique with the establishment of synthetic DNA hybrids, SNP markers were successfully used to predict the expected parental chromosome ratio of 5 interspecific triploid hybrids. These results demonstrate the ability of this strategy to distinguish diverged genomes from each other, and to estimate chromosome dosage. The method could potentially be applied to any species as a tool to assess paternal to maternal ratios in the framework of a breeding program or following transformation techniques.
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Università 100, 80055 Portici, Italy (Villano, Miraglia, Aversano, and Carputo); and Plants for Human Health Institute, Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, 600 Laureate Way, Kannapolis, NC 28081 (Iorizzo).
authors.forename: Clizia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Villano
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Università 100, 80055 Portici, Italy (Villano, Miraglia, Aversano, and Carputo); and Plants for Human Health Institute, Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, 600 Laureate Way, Kannapolis, NC 28081 (Iorizzo).
authors.forename: Valeria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Miraglia
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Università 100, 80055 Portici, Italy (Villano, Miraglia, Aversano, and Carputo); and Plants for Human Health Institute, Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, 600 Laureate Way, Kannapolis, NC 28081 (Iorizzo).
authors.forename: Massimo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iorizzo
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Università 100, 80055 Portici, Italy (Villano, Miraglia, Aversano, and Carputo); and Plants for Human Health Institute, Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, 600 Laureate Way, Kannapolis, NC 28081 (Iorizzo). raversan@unina.it.
authors.forename: Riccardo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Aversano
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Università 100, 80055 Portici, Italy (Villano, Miraglia, Aversano, and Carputo); and Plants for Human Health Institute, Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, 600 Laureate Way, Kannapolis, NC 28081 (Iorizzo).
authors.forename: Domenico
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Carputo
mesh_terms: D001947:Breeding; D032461:Chromosomes, Plant; D018744:DNA, Plant / Q000235:genetics; D018628:Gene Dosage; D005819:Genetic Markers; D018745:Genome, Plant; D011003:Ploidies; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011198:Solanum tuberosum / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D018744:DNA, Plant; D005819:Genetic Markers
keywords: COSII; SNPs; Solanum; commersonii; haplotype; tuberosum