title: PRELIMIARY PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITIES OF CRUDE EXTRACTS OF ZALEYA PENTANDRA AND CORCHORUS DEPRESSUS LINN.
abstract: Zaleya pentandra (Zp) and Cochoms depressus Linn. (Cd) have been considered as herbs with potential therapeutic benefits. Zp and Cd belong to the important family Aizoaceae and Tiliaceae, respectively. The extractions were carried out successively with methanol and dichloromethane at room temperature for 24 h. Preliminary phytochemical screening of Zp and Cd revealed the presence of steroids, alkaloids, saponins, and anthraquinones. The methanolic and dichloromethane extracts of selected plants were subjected to examination of antifungal activity by using agar tube dilution. The extracts were tested against different fungi such as A. nigeir, A. flavus, F. solani, A. funigatis and Mucor. The dichloromethane extract of aerial parts of Cd showed high antifungal activity against A. niger as compared to all other tested extracts.
authors.forename: Samina
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Afzal
authors.forename: Bashir Ahmad
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Chaudhary
authors.forename: Ashfaq
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ahmad
authors.forename: Khurram
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Afzali
mesh_terms: D035722:Aizoaceae / Q000737:chemistry*; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D032381:Corchorus / Q000737:chemistry*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D010936:Plant Extracts