title: MicroRNA (miRNA) Profiling.
abstract: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, highly conserved noncoding RNA molecules involved in the regulation of gene expression. Since each miRNA regulates the expression of hundreds of target mRNAs, miRNAs could function as master coordinators, efficiently regulating fundamental cellular processes, including proliferation, apoptosis, and development. Furthermore, miRNAs may provide useful diagnostic and therapeutic targets in a variety of diseases. However, miRNA expression profiling is essential for the investigation of the biological functions and clinical applications of miRNAs. Therefore, in this chapter, we review and discuss commonly used techniques for miRNAs profiling, as well as their advantages and restrictions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 10 South Pine Street, MSTF 7th Floor, Baltimore, MD, 21201-1192, USA.
authors.forename: Lu
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 10 South Pine Street, MSTF 7th Floor, Baltimore, MD, 21201-1192, USA. fjiang@som.umaryland.edu.
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Jiang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling / Q000379:methods*; D015723:Gene Library; D059014:High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000235:genetics*; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / Q000379:methods; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D035683:MicroRNAs
keywords: DDPCR; Microarray; miRNA