title: Obesity services: how best to develop a coherent way forward.
abstract: Obesity now affects 25% of the UK population. This volume of patients cannot be managed by current NHS services. It really needs a public health approach which encourages an environment where it is easier for the public to take healthy rather than unhealthy actions. However, there remain substantial numbers of patients who will benefit from medical intervention. This needs a joined-up service which extends from a healthy environment, linking gyms, weight loss groups, community cooking lessons, etc. with pathways connecting primary and secondary healthcare. To date, the National Health Service has not managed to develop a coherent policy that addresses obesity as a major cause of health and social care expenditure. The most important step in primary care is probably to identify the presence of obesity. The medical steps should be in the identification and management of comorbidities. The purpose of treating obesity is not weight loss alone but improving health, so the narrative needs to change from weight to blood pressure, glucose tolerance, physical fitness, etc. Many physicians believe that weight loss is an unwinnable battle but there are several well conducted studies in which primary care, supported by specialists, can deliver successful clinical weight loss. Specialist medical and surgical care for obesity will be required for complex cases and is essential for overseeing long-term postsurgical follow-up to prevent and treat nutritional and metabolic complications. Obesity management suffers from a lack of coherent national public health policies, fragmentation of care and a lack of knowledge of what successful treatment entails. Health benefits do not require a return to a healthy BMI.
authors.affiliation: Obesity Clinic, St James' University Hospital, Leeds, UK.
authors.forename: Julian H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Barth
authors.affiliation: Obesity Clinic, St James' University Hospital, Leeds, UK.
authors.forename: Mary
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: O'Kane
mesh_terms: D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D015897:Comorbidity; D015444:Exercise; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006296:Health Services / Q000592:standards; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D009765:Obesity / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy*; D011634:Public Health / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D006113:United Kingdom / Q000453:epidemiology; D015431:Weight Loss