title: Spatiotemporal Trends Analysis of Pyrethroid Sediment Concentrations Spanning 10 Years in a Residential Creek in California.
abstract: The objective of this study was to assess temporal and spatial trends for eight pyrethroids monitored in sediment spanning 10 years from 2006 to 2015 in a residential stream in California (Pleasant Grove Creek). The timeframe for this study included sampling 3 years during a somewhat normal non-drought period (2006-2008) and 3 years during a severe drought period (2013-2015). Regression analysis of pyrethroid concentrations in Pleasant Grove Creek for 2006, 2007, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015 using ½ the detection limit for nondetected concentrations showed statistically significant declining trends for cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, permethrin, and total pyrethoids. Additional trends analysis of the Pleasant Grove Creek pyrethroid data using only measured concentrations, without nondetected values, showed similar statistically significant declining trends for cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, esfenvalerate, fenpropathrin, permethrin, and total pyrethroids. Spatial trends analysis for the specific creek sites showed that six of the eight pyrethroids had a greater number of sites with statistically significant declining concentrations. Possible reasons for reduced pyrethroid concentrations in the stream bed in Pleasant Grove Creek during this 10-year period are label changes in 2012 that reduced residential use and lack of precipitation during the later severe drought years of 2013-2015.
authors.affiliation: Wye Research and Education Center, University of Maryland, P. O. Box 169, Queenstown, MD, 21658, USA. lwhall@umd.edu.
authors.forename: Lenwood W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Hall
authors.affiliation: Wye Research and Education Center, University of Maryland, P. O. Box 169, Queenstown, MD, 21658, USA.
authors.forename: Ronald D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.affiliation: Wye Research and Education Center, University of Maryland, P. O. Box 169, Queenstown, MD, 21658, USA.
authors.forename: William D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Killen
mesh_terms: D002140:California; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000737:chemistry; D007306:Insecticides / Q000032:analysis; D026023:Permethrin / Q000032:analysis; D011722:Pyrethrins / Q000032:analysis*; D062211:Spatio-Temporal Analysis; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*; D014877:Water Pollution, Chemical / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D011722:Pyrethrins; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D026023:Permethrin