title: Editorial: goal-directed hemodynamic monitoring is the key prerequisite for goal-directed therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zarbock
authors.forename: Christoph
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schmidt
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D006040:Goals; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000502:physiology; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000379:methods; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative