title: Macular hole formation and spontaneous closure after vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment documented by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography: Case report and literature review.
abstract: This case report describes macular hole (MH) formation and spontaneous closure after vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) repair. A 58-year-old man referred with a macula-off superior RRD, in whom vitrectomy was performed. MH with vitreomacular traction (VMT) caused by the posterior vitreous cortex remnants developed 2 weeks after vitrectomy. Four weeks postoperatively, optical coherence tomography revealed resolution of the VMT and spontaneous closure of MH without providing any treatment. This is the first report of an MH formation and spontaneous closure after vitrectomy for RRD. This suggests that the VMT mediated by the posterior vitreous cortex remnants has an important role in the development of secondary MH.
authors.forename: Jin Young
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul; Department of Ophthalmology, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Sung Pyo
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012075:Remission, Spontaneous; D012163:Retinal Detachment / Q000601:surgery*; D012167:Retinal Perforations / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D041623:Tomography, Optical Coherence; D014821:Vitrectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*