title: An Integrated Instrumentation System for Velocity, Concentration and Mass Flow Rate Measurement of Solid Particles Based on Electrostatic and Capacitance Sensors.
abstract: The online and continuous measurement of velocity, concentration and mass flow rate of pneumatically conveyed solid particles for the high-efficiency utilization of energy and raw materials has become increasingly significant. In this paper, an integrated instrumentation system for the velocity, concentration and mass flow rate measurement of dense phase pneumatically conveyed solid particles based on electrostatic and capacitance sensorsis developed. The electrostatic sensors are used for particle mean velocity measurement in combination with the cross-correlation technique, while the capacitance sensor with helical surface-plate electrodes, which has relatively homogeneous sensitivity distribution, is employed for the measurement of particle concentration and its capacitance is measured by an electrostatic-immune AC-based circuit. The solid mass flow rate can be further calculated from the measured velocity and concentration. The developed instrumentation system for velocity and concentration measurement is verified and calibrated on a pulley rig and through static experiments, respectively. Finally the system is evaluated with glass beads on a gravity-fed rig. The experimental results demonstrate that the system is capable of the accurate solid mass flow rate measurement, and the relative error is within -3%-8% for glass bead mass flow rates ranging from 0.13 kg/s to 0.9 kg/s.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China. lijian.5401@163.com.
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: College of Metrology and Measurement Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China. mkong@cjlu.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kong
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China. chuanlongxu@seu.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Chuanlong
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China. smwang@seu.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Shimin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: School of Energy and Power Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China. fanying4321@163.com.
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fan
keywords: capacitance sensor; concentration; electrostatic sensor; integrated instrumentation system; particle velocity; solid mass flow rate