title: Management of a 3-year-old child with ambiguous genitalia.
abstract: True hermaphrodites have characteristics tissue both sex in the form of presence of vagina uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries as in female and presence of testis seminiferous tubules but penis as in penoscrotal hypospadias and bifid scrotal sac confuses as well developed labia majora. Determination of sex as per parents view in our social set up. The case was provisionally diagnosed as intersex. Total abdominal hysterectomy, bilateral salphingo-oophorectomy and colpectomy were conducted. A 3-year-old child referred by a pediatrician to Nalanda Medical College, child surgical department for investigation and management of his ambiguous genitalia having following features like, urine was not passing from the tip of penis; penis along with apparently looking female genitalia was taken under treatment. Examination under general anesthesia showed a presence of both male/female internal genitalia and gonads with features of external genitalia of both sexes. After total abdominal hysterectomy and human chorionic gonadotrophin treatment growth of phallus and testicle was noted. The child was made male after extirpation of female genitals. This case illustrates that gender correction can be made as per patients consent in adult but at this stage social customs and parents consent dictated the treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India.
authors.forename: Amarendra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India.
authors.forename: Chandra Mohan
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Narain
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India.
authors.forename: Rajnish
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kumar
keywords: Hermaphrodite; hypospadias; karyotype; orchidopexy; ovotestis