title: How Dynein Moves Along Microtubules.
abstract: Cytoplasmic dynein, a member of the AAA (ATPases Associated with diverse cellular Activities) family of proteins, drives the processive movement of numerous intracellular cargos towards the minus end of microtubules. Here, we summarize the structural and motile properties of dynein and highlight features that distinguish this motor from kinesin-1 and myosin V, two well-studied transport motors. Integrating information from recent crystal and cryoelectron microscopy structures, as well as high-resolution single-molecule studies, we also discuss models for how dynein biases its movement in one direction along a microtubule track, and present a movie that illustrates these principles.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Gira
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bhabha
authors.affiliation: Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences (QB3), University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Graham T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.affiliation: Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Courtney M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Schroeder
authors.affiliation: Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. Electronic address: vale@ucsf.edu.
authors.forename: Ronald D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Vale
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004398:Dyneins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008870:Microtubules / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D008958:Models, Molecular
chemical_list: D004398:Dyneins