title: Behavior of temporal parameters of the ground reactive forces for the walking of postmenopausal women.
abstract: The study aimed to examine the influence of body composition and menopause characteristics on certain temporal parameters of the behavior of vertical and anteroposterior components of ground reactive forces, as well as the vertical and anteroposterior rates on the walking of postmenopausal women. The sample consisted of 67 postmenopausal women, average age 59 years. Body composition was assessed by octapolar bioimpedance and ground reactive force by the Kistler force platform. Vertical loading rate correlated positively with age (r = 0.02) and negatively with weight (r = -0.33). The relationship between the rates of vertical loading and unloading associated positively with menopause time (r = 0.27) but negatively with weight (r = -0.27). Vertical unloading rate showed a negative association with abdominal visceral adiposity (r = -0.27). The relationship between the times of the intermediate and final phases of the support correlated significantly with abdominal visceral adiposity (r = 0.25) and fat mass (r = 0.24). The study suggests that fat mass and abdominal visceral adiposity affect the support time, and increased abdominal visceral adiposity implies a slower pre-suspension phase during the walking of postmenopausal women. Hormone replacement therapy was shown to be an enhancer of steeper vertical loading and anteroposterior unloading and longer time in the double support phase, indicating a greater stability of postmenopausal women when walking.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Department of Gymnastic and Bodily Art, Brazil.
authors.forename: Adriana Leite
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: DE Sousa
authors.affiliation: Department of Sport Sciences, Exercise and Health, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environment and Biological (CITAB), Portugal.
authors.forename: Ronaldo Eugênio
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Calçadas Dias Gabriel
authors.affiliation: Department of Sport Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Research Centre in Sports Sciences, Health and Human Development (CIDESD), Portugal.
authors.forename: Aurélio Marques
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Faria
authors.affiliation: Research Centre in Sports Sciences, Health and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Portugal.
authors.forename: Florbela R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Aragão
authors.affiliation: Department of Sport Sciences, Exercise and Health, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), Research Centre in Sports Sciences, Health and Human Development (CIDESD), Portugal.
authors.forename: Maria Helena
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Rodrigues Moreira
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D001823:Body Composition; D005260:Female; D020249:Hormone Replacement Therapy; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D017698:Postmenopause / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology*; D016474:Weight-Bearing