title: MiR-218 Inhibits Erythroid Differentiation and Alters Iron Metabolism by Targeting ALAS2 in K562 Cells.
abstract: microRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in a variety of biological processes. The regulatory function and potential role of miRNAs targeting the mRNA of the 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 2 (ALAS2) in erythropoiesis were investigated in order to identify miRNAs which play a role in erythroid iron metabolism and differentiation. Firstly, the role of ALAS2 in erythroid differentiation and iron metabolism in human erythroid leukemia cells (K562) was confirmed by ALAS2 knockdown. Through a series of screening strategies and experimental validations, it was identified that hsa-miR-218 (miR-218) targets and represses the expression of ALAS2 by binding to the 3'-untranslated region (UTR). Overexpression of miR-218 repressed erythroid differentiation and altered iron metabolism in K562 cells similar to that seen in the ALAS2 knockdown in K562 cells. In addition to iron metabolism and erythroid differentiation, miR-218 was found to be responsible for a reduction in K562 cell growth. Taken together, our results show that miR-218 inhibits erythroid differentiation and alters iron metabolism by targeting ALAS2 in K562 cells.
authors.affiliation: CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. liym@big.ac.cn.|College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. liym@big.ac.cn.
authors.forename: Yanming
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. 18101354208@163.com.|College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. 18101354208@163.com.
authors.forename: Shuge
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. hongying.sun@rochester.edu.
authors.forename: Hongying
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.affiliation: CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. yangyd@big.ac.cn.
authors.forename: Yadong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.affiliation: CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. qihy@im.ac.cn.|College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. qihy@im.ac.cn.
authors.forename: Heyuan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.affiliation: CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. dingnan@big.ac.cn.|College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. dingnan@big.ac.cn.
authors.forename: Nan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.affiliation: CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. zhengjw@big.ac.cn.|College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. zhengjw@big.ac.cn.
authors.forename: Jiawen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.affiliation: CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. dongxn@big.ac.cn.|College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. dongxn@big.ac.cn.
authors.forename: Xunong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.affiliation: CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. quhongzhu@big.ac.cn.
authors.forename: Hongzhu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Qu
authors.affiliation: CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. zhangzhaojun@big.ac.cn.
authors.forename: Zhaojun
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. fangxd@big.ac.cn.
authors.forename: Xiangdong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Fang
mesh_terms: D000624:5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D041905:Erythroid Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007501:Iron / Q000378:metabolism*; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C547471:MIRN218 microRNA, human; D035683:MicroRNAs; D007501:Iron; D000624:5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase; C480079:ALAS2 protein, human
keywords: ALAS2; erythroid differentiation; iron metabolism; miR-218