title: Now You See It: Using Angled Laparoscopes in Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery.
abstract: As minimally invasive gynecologic surgery (MIGS) becomes more complex, and cases more difficult, surgeons must adapt to the challenges not only by using innovative equipment but also using the lessons learned from other disciplines. Many years after general surgeons learned the "art of laparoscopy," it is clear that general surgeons in the United States-and those around the world-have surpassed the "masters of laparoscopy" (gynecologists) with their use of new techniques and new equipment. Surgeons are using less traumatic graspers and perform a higher percentage of surgeries laparoscopically than gynecologic surgeons. With the essential need for more integrated ergonomics and a suitable laparoscopic operating room environment, this article describes the benefits of using angled laparoscopes and includes basic techniques to enable gynecologic surgeons to master "driving" the angled laparoscope.
authors.affiliation: Department of OB/GYN, Our Lady of Lourdes Memorial Hospital, Binghamton, NY.
authors.forename: James Dana
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Kondrup
authors.affiliation: Our Lady of Lourdes Memorial Hospital, Binghamton, NY.
authors.forename: Frances R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Anderson
mesh_terms: D013509:Gynecologic Surgical Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D020706:Laparoscopes; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation*