title: A Novel Technique for the Placement of Endobronchial Watanabe Spigots Into the Bronchus: Side-Grasping Method.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Bronchial occlusion with an endobronchial Watanabe spigot (EWS) is effective for the management of persistent pulmonary air leaks; however, an optimal procedure for placing the spigot at the target bronchus remains debatable. The procedure most currently applied involves grasping the middle of the graspable part of the EWS with grasping forceps (conventional method). In this study, we assess a new technique, the side-grasping method, to maneuver the spigot into the target bronchus by using rotatable biopsy forceps to grasp the edge of the graspable part of the EWS. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of this new technique for the simple placement of the EWS.
  
  
  METHODS
  To compare the number of bronchoscopists who were able to place the EWS correctly within 10 minutes, and the time needed to place each spigot for both methods into 4 canine bronchi.
  
  
  RESULTS
  More bronchoscopists correctly placed the EWS within 10 minutes using the side-grasping method compared with the conventional method (35/40 vs. 15/40, P<0.01). The total time needed to place spigots into all bronchi using the side-grasping method was 13±2.2 minutes versus 27.8±3.6 minutes using the conventional method (P<0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The side-grasping method described in this study was a simple and effective technique for correctly placing an EWS spigot into the target bronchus.
authors.affiliation: Departments of *Internal Medicine †Respiratory Surgery, Division of Respiratory and Infectious Diseases, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: Hirotaka
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kida
authors.forename: Hiromi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Muraoka
authors.forename: Takeo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Masamichi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mineshita
authors.forename: Noriaki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kurimoto
authors.forename: Teruomi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyazawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001999:Bronchoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D004285:Dogs; D012131:Respiratory Insufficiency / Q000628:therapy*; D013525:Surgical Instruments