title: Food advertising towards children and young people in Norway.
abstract: Despite the fact that no studies have been carried out to map the amount of unhealthy food advertising aimed at Norwegian children and adolescents, it is still widely held belief that this type of advertising is disproportionately common. As a consequence, one of the issues high on the agenda in Norway in the 2000s was the possibility of imposing restrictions on advertising for unhealthy foods to children. The purpose of this study is to contribute with a research-based foundation for implementing this health initiative by mapping food marketing in media channels widely used by children and adolescents. In sum, the study shows that the food industry spends a lot of resources to influence young consumers' eating and drinking habits. Compared with studies from USA, UK and Australia, however, there are, strong indications that there is significantly less unhealthy food advertising in Scandinavian countries. Similar to a previous Swedish study, this study shows that Norwegian children and young people were exposed to little advertising for unhealthy food products through media channels such as TV, the Internet, magazines, comics and cinemas. The study also supports critical remarks from some researchers that the extensive use of the international discourse as a political argument and recommendation for Norwegian conditions is not accurate. For the future it may be beneficial to look more closely at the relationship between advertising and health policy, and how this relationship can be further developed to improve children and young people's diet.
authors.affiliation: National Institute for Consumer Research (SIFO), P.b. 4682 Nydalen, N-0405 Oslo, Norway. Electronic address: annechen.bugge@sifo.hioa.no.
authors.forename: Annechen Bahr
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Bugge
mesh_terms: D000288:Administrative Personnel; D000293:Adolescent; D000329:Advertising; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004032:Diet; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D019649:Food Industry; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009664:Norway; D018673:Nutrition Policy; D009749:Nutrition Surveys; D044465:White People
keywords: Advertising; CSR; children; food; health policy; international discourse; youths