title: Breast Cancer Risk in Childhood Cancer Survivors Without a History of Chest Radiotherapy: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Little is known about the breast cancer risk among childhood cancer survivors who did not receive chest radiotherapy. We sought to determine the magnitude of risk and associated risk factors for breast cancer among these women.
  
  
  METHODS
  We evaluated cumulative breast cancer risk in 3,768 female childhood cancer survivors without a history of chest radiotherapy who were participants in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  With median follow up of 25.5 years (range, 8 to 39 years), 47 women developed breast cancer at a median age of 38.0 years (range, 22 to 47 years) and median of 24.0 years (range, 10 to 34 years) from primary cancer to breast cancer. A four-fold increased breast cancer risk (standardized incidence ratio [SIR] = 4.0; 95% CI, 3.0 to 5.3) was observed when compared with the general population. Risk was highest among sarcoma and leukemia survivors (SIR = 5.3; 95% CI, 3.6 to 7.8 and SIR = 4.1; 95% CI, 2.4 to 6.9, respectively). By the age of 45 years, the cumulative incidence of breast cancer in sarcoma and leukemia survivors was 5.8% (95% CI, 3.7 to 8.4) and 6.3% (95% CI, 3.0 to 11.3), respectively. No other primary cancer diagnosis was associated with an elevated risk. Alkylators and anthracyclines were associated with an increased breast cancer risk in a dose-dependent manner (P values from test for trend were both < .01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Women not exposed to chest radiotherapy who survive childhood sarcoma or leukemia have an increased risk of breast cancer at a young age. The data suggest high-dose alkylator and anthracycline chemotherapy increase the risk of breast cancer. This may suggest a possible underlying gene-environment interaction that warrants further study.
authors.affiliation: Tara O. Henderson and Kenan Onel, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; Chaya S. Moskowitz, Joanne F. Chou, Chau T. Dang, Danielle Novetsky Friedman, Dana Barnea, Elena Lorenzi, and Kevin C. Oeffinger, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Angela R. Bradbury, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Joseph Phillip Neglia, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; Smita Bhatia, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL; Louise C. Strong and Marilyn Stovall, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Lisa B. Kenney and Lisa R. Diller, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA; Elena Lorenzi, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy; Sue Hammond, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Wendy M. Leisenring, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Leslie L. Robison and Gregory T. Armstrong, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN. thenderson@peds.bsd.uchicago.edu.
authors.forename: Tara O
authors.initials: TO
authors.lastname: Henderson
authors.affiliation: Tara O. Henderson and Kenan Onel, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; Chaya S. Moskowitz, Joanne F. Chou, Chau T. Dang, Danielle Novetsky Friedman, Dana Barnea, Elena Lorenzi, and Kevin C. Oeffinger, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Angela R. Bradbury, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Joseph Phillip Neglia, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; Smita Bhatia, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL; Louise C. Strong and Marilyn Stovall, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Lisa B. Kenney and Lisa R. Diller, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA; Elena Lorenzi, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy; Sue Hammond, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Wendy M. Leisenring, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Leslie L. Robison and Gregory T. Armstrong, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
authors.forename: Chaya S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Moskowitz
authors.affiliation: Tara O. Henderson and Kenan Onel, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; Chaya S. Moskowitz, Joanne F. Chou, Chau T. Dang, Danielle Novetsky Friedman, Dana Barnea, Elena Lorenzi, and Kevin C. Oeffinger, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Angela R. Bradbury, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Joseph Phillip Neglia, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; Smita Bhatia, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL; Louise C. Strong and Marilyn Stovall, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Lisa B. Kenney and Lisa R. Diller, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA; Elena Lorenzi, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy; Sue Hammond, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Wendy M. Leisenring, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Leslie L. Robison and Gregory T. Armstrong, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
authors.forename: Joanne F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Chou
authors.affiliation: Tara O. Henderson and Kenan Onel, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; Chaya S. Moskowitz, Joanne F. Chou, Chau T. Dang, Danielle Novetsky Friedman, Dana Barnea, Elena Lorenzi, and Kevin C. Oeffinger, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Angela R. Bradbury, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Joseph Phillip Neglia, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; Smita Bhatia, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL; Louise C. Strong and Marilyn Stovall, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Lisa B. Kenney and Lisa R. Diller, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA; Elena Lorenzi, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy; Sue Hammond, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Wendy M. Leisenring, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Leslie L. Robison and Gregory T. Armstrong, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
authors.forename: Angela R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Bradbury
authors.affiliation: Tara O. Henderson and Kenan Onel, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; Chaya S. Moskowitz, Joanne F. Chou, Chau T. Dang, Danielle Novetsky Friedman, Dana Barnea, Elena Lorenzi, and Kevin C. Oeffinger, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Angela R. Bradbury, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Joseph Phillip Neglia, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; Smita Bhatia, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL; Louise C. Strong and Marilyn Stovall, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Lisa B. Kenney and Lisa R. Diller, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA; Elena Lorenzi, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy; Sue Hammond, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Wendy M. Leisenring, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Leslie L. Robison and Gregory T. Armstrong, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
authors.forename: Joseph Phillip
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Neglia
authors.affiliation: Tara O. Henderson and Kenan Onel, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; Chaya S. Moskowitz, Joanne F. Chou, Chau T. Dang, Danielle Novetsky Friedman, Dana Barnea, Elena Lorenzi, and Kevin C. Oeffinger, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Angela R. Bradbury, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Joseph Phillip Neglia, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; Smita Bhatia, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL; Louise C. Strong and Marilyn Stovall, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Lisa B. Kenney and Lisa R. Diller, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA; Elena Lorenzi, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy; Sue Hammond, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Wendy M. Leisenring, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Leslie L. Robison and Gregory T. Armstrong, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
authors.forename: Chau T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Dang
authors.affiliation: Tara O. Henderson and Kenan Onel, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; Chaya S. Moskowitz, Joanne F. Chou, Chau T. Dang, Danielle Novetsky Friedman, Dana Barnea, Elena Lorenzi, and Kevin C. Oeffinger, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Angela R. Bradbury, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Joseph Phillip Neglia, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; Smita Bhatia, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL; Louise C. Strong and Marilyn Stovall, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Lisa B. Kenney and Lisa R. Diller, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA; Elena Lorenzi, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy; Sue Hammond, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Wendy M. Leisenring, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Leslie L. Robison and Gregory T. Armstrong, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
authors.forename: Kenan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Onel
authors.affiliation: Tara O. Henderson and Kenan Onel, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; Chaya S. Moskowitz, Joanne F. Chou, Chau T. Dang, Danielle Novetsky Friedman, Dana Barnea, Elena Lorenzi, and Kevin C. Oeffinger, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Angela R. Bradbury, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Joseph Phillip Neglia, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; Smita Bhatia, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL; Louise C. Strong and Marilyn Stovall, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Lisa B. Kenney and Lisa R. Diller, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA; Elena Lorenzi, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy; Sue Hammond, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Wendy M. Leisenring, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Leslie L. Robison and Gregory T. Armstrong, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
authors.forename: Danielle
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Novetsky Friedman
authors.affiliation: Tara O. Henderson and Kenan Onel, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; Chaya S. Moskowitz, Joanne F. Chou, Chau T. Dang, Danielle Novetsky Friedman, Dana Barnea, Elena Lorenzi, and Kevin C. Oeffinger, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Angela R. Bradbury, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Joseph Phillip Neglia, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; Smita Bhatia, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL; Louise C. Strong and Marilyn Stovall, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Lisa B. Kenney and Lisa R. Diller, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA; Elena Lorenzi, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy; Sue Hammond, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Wendy M. Leisenring, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Leslie L. Robison and Gregory T. Armstrong, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
authors.forename: Smita
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bhatia
authors.affiliation: Tara O. Henderson and Kenan Onel, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; Chaya S. Moskowitz, Joanne F. Chou, Chau T. Dang, Danielle Novetsky Friedman, Dana Barnea, Elena Lorenzi, and Kevin C. Oeffinger, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Angela R. Bradbury, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Joseph Phillip Neglia, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; Smita Bhatia, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL; Louise C. Strong and Marilyn Stovall, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Lisa B. Kenney and Lisa R. Diller, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA; Elena Lorenzi, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy; Sue Hammond, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Wendy M. Leisenring, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Leslie L. Robison and Gregory T. Armstrong, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
authors.forename: Louise C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Strong
authors.affiliation: Tara O. Henderson and Kenan Onel, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; Chaya S. Moskowitz, Joanne F. Chou, Chau T. Dang, Danielle Novetsky Friedman, Dana Barnea, Elena Lorenzi, and Kevin C. Oeffinger, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Angela R. Bradbury, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Joseph Phillip Neglia, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; Smita Bhatia, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL; Louise C. Strong and Marilyn Stovall, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Lisa B. Kenney and Lisa R. Diller, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA; Elena Lorenzi, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy; Sue Hammond, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Wendy M. Leisenring, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Leslie L. Robison and Gregory T. Armstrong, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
authors.forename: Marilyn
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stovall
authors.affiliation: Tara O. Henderson and Kenan Onel, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; Chaya S. Moskowitz, Joanne F. Chou, Chau T. Dang, Danielle Novetsky Friedman, Dana Barnea, Elena Lorenzi, and Kevin C. Oeffinger, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Angela R. Bradbury, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Joseph Phillip Neglia, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; Smita Bhatia, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL; Louise C. Strong and Marilyn Stovall, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Lisa B. Kenney and Lisa R. Diller, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA; Elena Lorenzi, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy; Sue Hammond, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Wendy M. Leisenring, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Leslie L. Robison and Gregory T. Armstrong, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
authors.forename: Lisa B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Kenney
authors.affiliation: Tara O. Henderson and Kenan Onel, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; Chaya S. Moskowitz, Joanne F. Chou, Chau T. Dang, Danielle Novetsky Friedman, Dana Barnea, Elena Lorenzi, and Kevin C. Oeffinger, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Angela R. Bradbury, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Joseph Phillip Neglia, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; Smita Bhatia, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL; Louise C. Strong and Marilyn Stovall, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Lisa B. Kenney and Lisa R. Diller, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA; Elena Lorenzi, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy; Sue Hammond, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Wendy M. Leisenring, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Leslie L. Robison and Gregory T. Armstrong, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
authors.forename: Dana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Barnea
authors.affiliation: Tara O. Henderson and Kenan Onel, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; Chaya S. Moskowitz, Joanne F. Chou, Chau T. Dang, Danielle Novetsky Friedman, Dana Barnea, Elena Lorenzi, and Kevin C. Oeffinger, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Angela R. Bradbury, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Joseph Phillip Neglia, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; Smita Bhatia, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL; Louise C. Strong and Marilyn Stovall, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Lisa B. Kenney and Lisa R. Diller, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA; Elena Lorenzi, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy; Sue Hammond, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Wendy M. Leisenring, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Leslie L. Robison and Gregory T. Armstrong, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lorenzi
authors.affiliation: Tara O. Henderson and Kenan Onel, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; Chaya S. Moskowitz, Joanne F. Chou, Chau T. Dang, Danielle Novetsky Friedman, Dana Barnea, Elena Lorenzi, and Kevin C. Oeffinger, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Angela R. Bradbury, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Joseph Phillip Neglia, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; Smita Bhatia, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL; Louise C. Strong and Marilyn Stovall, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Lisa B. Kenney and Lisa R. Diller, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA; Elena Lorenzi, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy; Sue Hammond, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Wendy M. Leisenring, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Leslie L. Robison and Gregory T. Armstrong, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
authors.forename: Sue
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hammond
authors.affiliation: Tara O. Henderson and Kenan Onel, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; Chaya S. Moskowitz, Joanne F. Chou, Chau T. Dang, Danielle Novetsky Friedman, Dana Barnea, Elena Lorenzi, and Kevin C. Oeffinger, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Angela R. Bradbury, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Joseph Phillip Neglia, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; Smita Bhatia, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL; Louise C. Strong and Marilyn Stovall, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Lisa B. Kenney and Lisa R. Diller, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA; Elena Lorenzi, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy; Sue Hammond, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Wendy M. Leisenring, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Leslie L. Robison and Gregory T. Armstrong, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
authors.forename: Wendy M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Leisenring
authors.affiliation: Tara O. Henderson and Kenan Onel, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; Chaya S. Moskowitz, Joanne F. Chou, Chau T. Dang, Danielle Novetsky Friedman, Dana Barnea, Elena Lorenzi, and Kevin C. Oeffinger, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Angela R. Bradbury, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Joseph Phillip Neglia, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; Smita Bhatia, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL; Louise C. Strong and Marilyn Stovall, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Lisa B. Kenney and Lisa R. Diller, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA; Elena Lorenzi, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy; Sue Hammond, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Wendy M. Leisenring, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Leslie L. Robison and Gregory T. Armstrong, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
authors.forename: Leslie L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Robison
authors.affiliation: Tara O. Henderson and Kenan Onel, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; Chaya S. Moskowitz, Joanne F. Chou, Chau T. Dang, Danielle Novetsky Friedman, Dana Barnea, Elena Lorenzi, and Kevin C. Oeffinger, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Angela R. Bradbury, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Joseph Phillip Neglia, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; Smita Bhatia, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL; Louise C. Strong and Marilyn Stovall, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Lisa B. Kenney and Lisa R. Diller, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA; Elena Lorenzi, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy; Sue Hammond, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Wendy M. Leisenring, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Leslie L. Robison and Gregory T. Armstrong, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
authors.forename: Gregory T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Armstrong
authors.affiliation: Tara O. Henderson and Kenan Onel, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; Chaya S. Moskowitz, Joanne F. Chou, Chau T. Dang, Danielle Novetsky Friedman, Dana Barnea, Elena Lorenzi, and Kevin C. Oeffinger, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Angela R. Bradbury, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Joseph Phillip Neglia, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; Smita Bhatia, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL; Louise C. Strong and Marilyn Stovall, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Lisa B. Kenney and Lisa R. Diller, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA; Elena Lorenzi, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy; Sue Hammond, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Wendy M. Leisenring, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Leslie L. Robison and Gregory T. Armstrong, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
authors.forename: Lisa R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Diller
authors.affiliation: Tara O. Henderson and Kenan Onel, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; Chaya S. Moskowitz, Joanne F. Chou, Chau T. Dang, Danielle Novetsky Friedman, Dana Barnea, Elena Lorenzi, and Kevin C. Oeffinger, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Angela R. Bradbury, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Joseph Phillip Neglia, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; Smita Bhatia, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL; Louise C. Strong and Marilyn Stovall, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Lisa B. Kenney and Lisa R. Diller, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA; Elena Lorenzi, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy; Sue Hammond, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Wendy M. Leisenring, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Leslie L. Robison and Gregory T. Armstrong, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
authors.forename: Kevin C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Oeffinger
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007938:Leukemia / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009656:North America / Q000453:epidemiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012509:Sarcoma / Q000453:epidemiology*; D017741:Survivors / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D055815:Young Adult