title: Comparing three UV wavelengths for pre-exposing Gafchromic EBT2 and EBT3 films.
abstract: Gafchromic films are used for X-ray dose measurements during diagnostic examinations and have begun to be used for three-dimensional X-ray dose measurements using the high-resolution characteristics of Gafchromic films for computed tomography. However, the problem of unevenness in Gafchromic film active layers needs to be resolved. Double exposures using X-rays are performed during therapeutic radiology, although this is difficult for a diagnostic examination because of a heel effect. Thus, it has been suggested that ultraviolet (UV) radiation be used as a substitute for X-rays. However, the appropriate UV wavelength has not been determined. Thus, we conducted this study to decide an appropriate UV wavelength. UV peak wavelengths of 245 nm (UV-A), 310 nm (UV-B), and 365 nm (UV-C) were used to irradiate EBT2 and EBT3 films. Each UV wavelength was irradiated for 5, 15, 30, and 60 min, and irradiation was then repeated every 60 min up to 360 min. Gafchromic films were scanned after every irradiation using a flatbed scanner. Images were split into RGB images, and red images were analyzed using ImageJ, version 1.44, image analysis software. A region of interest (ROI) one-half inch in diameter was placed in the center of subtracted Gafchromic film images, and UV irradiation times were plotted against mean pixel values. There were reactions in the front and back of Gafchromic EBT3 and the back of Gafchromic EBT2 with UV-A and UV-B. However, UV-C resulted in some reactions in both sides of Gafchromic EBT2 and EBT3. The UV-A and UV-B wavelengths should be used.
authors.affiliation: Tokai Gakuin University. tkatsuda@tokaigakuin-u.ac.jp.
authors.forename: Toshizo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Katsuda
authors.forename: Rumi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gotanda
authors.forename: Tatsuhiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gotanda
authors.forename: Takuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Akagawa
authors.forename: Nobuyoshi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tanki
authors.forename: Tadao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kuwano
authors.forename: Kouichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yabunaka
mesh_terms: D005373:Film Dosimetry / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000379:methods; D011857:Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays / Q000009:adverse effects; D014962:X-Ray Film