title: Options for Incidental Mitral Regurgitation Found During Aortic Valve Surgery for Aortic Regurgitation: An Evidence-Based Clinical Update for the Perioperative Echocardiographer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA;
authors.forename: Anita
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Malhotra
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ.
authors.forename: Harish
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ramakrishna
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
authors.forename: Jacob T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Gutsche
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
authors.forename: Prakash A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
authors.forename: Lourdes
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Al-Ghofaily
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
authors.forename: Jared
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Feinman
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
authors.forename: Jeongae
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yoon
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: yiandoc@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: John G T
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Augoustides
mesh_terms: D001021:Aortic Valve / Q000601:surgery*; D001022:Aortic Valve Insufficiency / Q000601:surgery*; D004452:Echocardiography; D006801:Humans; D008944:Mitral Valve Insufficiency / Q000209:etiology*; D019990:Perioperative Care; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic
keywords: American Council of Cardiology; American Heart Association; Mitral Valve Academic Research Consortium; annuloplasty, mitral valve replacement; aortic regurgitation stages; atrial fibrillation; clinical outcomes; edge-to-edge repair; effective orifice area; heart failure; left atrial volume; left ventricular diameter; mitral annulus; mitral leaflets; primary mitral regurgitation; regurgitant fraction; regurgitant volume; secondary mitral regurgitation grades; transcatheter mitral valve repair; valvular heart disease guidelines; vena contracta