title: Performance Evaluation of Localization Accuracy for a Log-Normal Shadow Fading Wireless Sensor Network under Physical Barrier Attacks.
abstract: Localization is an apparent aspect of a wireless sensor network, which is the focus of much interesting research. One of the severe conditions that needs to be taken into consideration is localizing a mobile target through a dispersed sensor network in the presence of physical barrier attacks. These attacks confuse the localization process and cause location estimation errors. Range-based methods, like the received signal strength indication (RSSI), face the major influence of this kind of attack. This paper proposes a solution based on a combination of multi-frequency multi-power localization (C-MFMPL) and step function multi-frequency multi-power localization (SF-MFMPL), including the fingerprint matching technique and lateration, to provide a robust and accurate localization technique. In addition, this paper proposes a grid coloring algorithm to detect the signal hole map in the network, which refers to the attack-prone regions, in order to carry out corrective actions. The simulation results show the enhancement and robustness of RSS localization performance in the face of log normal shadow fading effects, besides the presence of physical barrier attacks, through detecting, filtering and eliminating the effect of these attacks.
authors.affiliation: Wireless Communication Centre (WCC), Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM Skudai, Johor 81310, Malaysia. ahmedabdulqaderhussein@gmail.com.|University of Technology, Baghdad 10066, Iraq. ahmedabdulqaderhussein@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Ahmed Abdulqader
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Hussein
authors.affiliation: Wireless Communication Centre (WCC), Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM Skudai, Johor 81310, Malaysia. tharek@fke.utm.my.
authors.forename: Tharek A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Rahman
authors.affiliation: Wireless Communication Centre (WCC), Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM Skudai, Johor 81310, Malaysia. bruceleow@fke.utm.my.
authors.forename: Chee Yen
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Leow
keywords: J0101; average localization error; log-normal shadow fading; physical barrier attacks; range-based received signal strength indicator (RSSI)