title: Must Surgeons in Training Programs Allow Residents to Operate on Their Patients to Satisfy Board Requirements?
authors.affiliation: Section of Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan, C. S. Mott Children's Hospital Congenital Heart Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
authors.forename: Richard G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Ohye
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Colorado, Section of Congenital Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Children's Hospital of Colorado Heart Institute, Denver, Colorado.
authors.forename: James J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Jaggers
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Institute of Human Values in Health Care, Clinical Research Ethics Core of the South Carolina Clinical and Translational Research Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina. Electronic address: sader@musc.edu.
authors.forename: Robert M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Sade
mesh_terms: D013504:Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures / Q000193:education; D002568:Certification; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003479:Curriculum; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D016730:Program Development; D013043:Specialties, Surgical / Q000193:education*; D013044:Specialty Boards