title: [3D printing personalized implant manufactured via fused deposition modeling: an accuracy research].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to determine the accuracy of personalized implant fabricated via 3D printing and fused deposition modeling technique (FDM) and to compare the results with a real tooth.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six prepared extracted orthodontic teeth (in vivo) were scanned via cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) to obtain 3D data and to build the data models by using Mimics 15.0 software. The extracted orthodontic teeth (in vitro) and the personalized implants designed via 3D printing and FDM were scanned via CBCT to obtain data and to build the data models at the same parameters. The 3D deviations were compared among the in vivo teeth data models, in vitro teeth data models, and printing personalized implant data models by using the Geomagic studio software.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The average deviations of high and low areas between date models of in vivo teeth and personalized implants were 0.19 mm and -0.16 mm, respectively, and the average deviations between in vitro and in vivo teeth were 0.14 mm and -0.07 mm, respectively. The independent t test showed that no statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups (P>0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  1) The personalized dental implants were manufactured via 3D printing and FDM with a high degree of precision. 2) Errors between the data models of in vitro and in vivo teeth were observed at the same CBCT parameters.
authors.forename: Ning
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xiaolong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Gang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D054893:Cone-Beam Computed Tomography; D015921:Dental Implants; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D066330:Printing, Three-Dimensional; D012984:Software; D014070:Tooth
chemical_list: D015921:Dental Implants