title: Attitudes and Perceptions of Suicide and Suicide Prevention Messages for Asian Americans.
abstract: Understanding the context of suicidal behaviors is critical for effective suicide prevention strategies. Although suicide is an important topic for Asian Americans, there is limited information about what Asian Americans' attitudes are towards suicide and their perceptions about the effectiveness of prevention efforts. These questions are critical to examine to provide foundational knowledge for determining how best to intervene. In this study, Asian American (n = 87) and White (n = 87) participants completed self-report indexes on their knowledge of depression and suicide (e.g., estimates of suicide rates), coping attitudes (e.g., help-seeking) and suicide prevention attitudes (e.g., usefulness of PSAs). The results indicate that in comparison to Whites, Asian Americans perceived suicidal behavior to be more common, perceived a stronger link between depression and suicide, less frequently endorsed help-seeking strategies, and reported more concern or distress after viewing a suicide prevention PSA. These preliminary results also suggest the possibility of cultural differences in perceptions of suicide prevention messages. The implications of these findings are discussed with a focus on providing recommendations for exploring suicide prevention efforts for Asian Americans.
authors.affiliation: Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY 10031, USA. pt2379@tc.columbia.edu.
authors.forename: Priyata
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Thapa
authors.affiliation: Richard Oaks Counseling Center, Richardson, TX 75081, USA. yoonheesungphd@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Yoonhee
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sung
authors.affiliation: Department of Educational Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA. davidak5@uwm.edu.
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Klingbeil
authors.affiliation: Family and Child Studies, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA. leech@mail.montclair.edu.
authors.forename: Chih-Yuan Steven
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. klimes@umn.edu.
authors.forename: Bonnie
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Klimes-Dougan
keywords: Asian American (AA); public service announcements; suicide prevention