title: Interpretation of results of radioiodine measurements in thyroid for residents of Ukraine (1986).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this research is to make analysis, revision and estimation both reliability and accuracy of all measurements of radioiodine in the thyroid for residents of Ukraine, which were performed in 1986, and to justify the calibration factors to be applied for interpretation of measurements performed by non-calibrated devices.
  
  
  METHODS
  The radioiodine activity in the thyroid for residents of the most contaminated oblasts of Ukraine has been calculated on the base of 150 thousands direct measurements of the content of 131I in thyroid obtained in the frames of the thyroid monitoring in 1986. A method for the calculation of measurement errors has been developed and the accuracy of the errors has been determined assuming that the density of errors' distribution for main parameters of the measurements is close to Gaussian. Using the results of laboratory measurements, the calibration factors have been determined for integrated radiometers SRP-68-01 - devices which were often used to perform the thyroid dosimetric monitoring.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The distribution of estimates on the content of radioiodine in thyroid is close to the lognormal one with geometric mean being equal to 4.8 kBq and geometric standard deviation being equal to 3.8. Most of these estimates (90 %) are in the range of 0.58-47 kBq, and the main set of their relative errors (90 %) are between 0.1 and 0.6. Thus, the model of thyroid activity observation with classical additive error has been obtained.
authors.affiliation: State Institution National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine, Melnykov str., 53, Kyiv, 04050, Ukraine.
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Likhtarov
authors.affiliation: State Institution National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine, Melnykov str., 53, Kyiv, 04050, Ukraine.
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Kovgan
authors.affiliation: State Institution National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine, Melnykov str., 53, Kyiv, 04050, Ukraine.
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Chepurny
authors.affiliation: State Institution National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine, Melnykov str., 53, Kyiv, 04050, Ukraine.
authors.forename: S V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Masiuk
keywords: Chornobyl disaster; calibration factor; errors of a measurement; radioactive irradiation; thyroid; thyroid dosimetric monitoring