title: Roles of HTLV-1 basic Zip Factor (HBZ) in Viral Chronicity and Leukemic Transformation. Potential New Therapeutic Approaches to Prevent and Treat HTLV-1-Related Diseases.
abstract: More than thirty years have passed since human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) was described as the first retrovirus to be the causative agent of a human cancer, adult T-cell leukemia (ATL), but the precise mechanism behind HTLV-1 pathogenesis still remains elusive. For more than two decades, the transforming ability of HTLV-1 has been exclusively associated to the viral transactivator Tax. Thirteen year ago, we first reported that the minus strand of HTLV-1 encoded for a basic Zip factor factor (HBZ), and since then several teams have underscored the importance of this antisense viral protein for the maintenance of a chronic infection and the proliferation of infected cells. More recently, we as well as others have demonstrated that HBZ has the potential to transform cells both in vitro and in vivo. In this review, we focus on the latest progress in our understanding of HBZ functions in chronicity and cellular transformation. We will discuss the involvement of this paradigm shift of HTLV-1 research on new therapeutic approaches to treat HTLV-1-related human diseases.
authors.affiliation: CPBS, CNRS FRE3689, Université Montpellier, 34293 Montpellier, France. jean-michel.mesnard@cpbs.cnrs.fr.
authors.forename: Jean-Michel
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Mesnard
authors.affiliation: Département des Sciences Biologiques, and Centre de Recherche BioMed Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC H2X 3X8, Canada. barbeau.benoit@uqam.ca.
authors.forename: Benoit
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Barbeau
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Virologie-EA4537, Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire de Martinique, Fort de France, Martinique. Raymond.Cesaire@chu-fortdefrance.fr.
authors.forename: Raymond
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Césaire
authors.affiliation: CPBS, CNRS FRE3689, Université Montpellier, 34293 Montpellier, France. jean-marie.peloponese@cpbs.cnrs.fr.
authors.forename: Jean-Marie
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Péloponèse
mesh_terms: D050976:Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D002472:Cell Transformation, Viral; D054884:Host-Pathogen Interactions; D015368:Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 / Q000472:pathogenicity / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D015459:Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000628:therapy*; D012191:Retroviridae Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D037521:Virulence Factors / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D050976:Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; C479751:HBZ protein, human T-cell leukemia virus type I; D012191:Retroviridae Proteins; D037521:Virulence Factors
keywords: HTLV-1 bZip Factor; Valproate; adult T-cell leukemia; human T-cell leukemia virus type 1