title: Ethnic and adoption attitudes among Guatemalan University students.
abstract: Intercountry adoptions from Guatemala were highly controversial, because of the large numbers of children being adopted to the USA, along with evidence of corruption and child theft. Since the implementation of the Hague Convention on Intercountry Adoption in 2008, Guatemala's central authority for adoption has prioritized domestic placements for children over intercountry adoption. A possible attitudinal barrier to domestic adoption in Guatemala-negative attitudes and prejudice against Indigenous people-was investigated through questionnaires measuring attitudes toward adoption and attitudes toward and social distance from the two major ethnic groups (Ladino and Indigenous). Guatemalan university students (N = 177, 61 % men) were recruited from basic required courses at a private university. Results showed that attitudes toward adoption in general were more favorable than toward interethnic adoption, with the most negative attitudes toward adoption of Ladino children by Indigenous parents. Multiple regression and analysis of covariance models revealed that female gender, experience with adoption and more positive attitudes about Indigenous persons were associated with more positive attitudes toward adoption. The findings imply that negative attitudes toward Indigenous persons are associated with negative attitudes toward adoption, and serve as barriers to promoting domestic adoption in Guatemala.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Saint Louis University, Morrissey Hall 2826, 3700 Lindell Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63108 USA ; Antigua, Guatemala, Central America.
authors.forename: Judith L
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-9263-3096
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Gibbons
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, 18 ave. 11-95 zona 15 Vista Hermosa III Oficina G203, Guatemala, Guatemala.
authors.forename: Ana Gabriela
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: González-Oliva
authors.affiliation: Psychology Faculty, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, ILISIA, 15784 Athens, Greece.
authors.forename: Kostas
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mylonas
keywords: Adoption; Ethic attitudes; Guatemala; Interethnic adoption; Subsidiarity clause of the Hague Convention