title: Descriptive survey of the contextual support for nursing  research in 15 countries.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Global research productivity depends on the presence of contextual factors, such as a doctorally prepared faculty, graduate programmes, publication options, that enable the conduct and publication of studies to generate knowledge to inform nursing practice.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The current study aimed to develop and test an instrument that measures the level of contextual support for nursing research within a specific country, allowing comparisons between countries.
  
  
  METHODS
  After development of a 20-item survey with seven factors and 11 criteria based on a literature review, a quantitative descriptive e-mail survey design was used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nurse researchers (N=100) from 22 countries were invited to participate. The response rate was 39% from 15 countries. Ethics approval was obtained by investigators in their country of origin. Results showed wide variation in the level of contextual support. The average total level of support across all countries was 26.8% (standard deviation [SD]=14.97). The greatest variability was in the area of availability of publishing opportunities (ranging between no suitable journals in a country to over 100). The least variability was in the area of availability of local enabling support (SD=7.22). This research showed wide differences in the level of contextual support for nursing research.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The survey instrument can be utilised as a country assessment that can be used to strategically plan the building of infrastructure needed to support nursing research. Contextual support for nursing research is an antecedent of strong science. Building infrastructure for nursing science is a priority for global health.
authors.forename: Leana R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Uys
authors.forename: Robin P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Newhouse
authors.forename: Arwa
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Oweis
authors.forename: Xiaokun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liang
mesh_terms: D034742:Electronic Mail; D006801:Humans; D009726:Nurses; D015399:Nursing Research; D011643:Publishing; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires