title: Voice, stress, work and quality of life of soccer coaches and physical trainers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess aspects related to work, stress and quality of life related to voice in soccer coaches (C) and physical trainers (T), comparing the categories.
  
  
  METHODS
  Qualitative and quantitative studies with 13 C and 13 T of teams competing in Phase One of the highest level (Série A ) of the 2012 Campeonato Paulista (São Paulo State Soccer Championship). The questions were open ended and related to complaints, difficulties, and/or problems regarding voice use during work and to the relations between voice, work, stress, and quality of life. Stress at work was analyzed by the Job Stress Scale (JSS) questionnaire. The perception of the impact of the voice on quality of life was evaluated by the Voice-Related Quality of Life (V-RQOL) protocol. The answers to the questions were transcribed and submitted to content analysis, and regarding the questionnaire, descriptive data and analytical statistics were used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Content analysis showed lack of preparation for voice care; voice complaints; and intense vocal use demand under stressful work, in addition to the absence of healthy habits and social/family support. The JSS dimensions showed that the Active Work situation and the high V-RQOL scores are compatible with vocal health without complaints. There were no statistical differences between the categories.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both categories reported complaints/problems linked to professional voice use and stressful workload. However, the perception of vocal impact on the quality of life was positive, and the analysis of stress at work resulted in "good" and favorable conditions. The relationship between voice, work, stress, and quality of life in both the categories require further investigations.
authors.affiliation: Universidade Metodista de Piracicaba, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Regina Zanella
authors.initials: RZ
authors.lastname: Penteado
authors.affiliation: Universidade Metodista de Piracicaba, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Noelle Bernardi da
authors.initials: NB
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.affiliation: Universidade Metodista de Piracicaba, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Maria Imaculada de Lima
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Montebello
mesh_terms: D001938:Brazil; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016272:Occupational Health; D010806:Physical Education and Training; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology*; D012016:Reference Values; D012916:Soccer; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014831:Voice / Q000502:physiology; D014832:Voice Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology; D014833:Voice Quality / Q000502:physiology*; D016526:Workload