title: Association between perception of maternal bonding styles and social anxiety disorder among young women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the association between social anxiety disorder (SAD) and perceived maternal bonding styles among young women during pregnancy and 30 months after childbirth.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cohort of young women from the city of Pelotas, Brazil was followed up from pregnancy to 30 months postpartum. The Mini Neuropsychiatric Interview Plus was used to assess SAD and the Parental Bonding Instrument was administered to measure maternal bonding styles. Poisson regression with robust variance was used for multivariable analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After adjusting for potential confounding factors, SAD prevalence was 6.39 times higher among young women who perceived their mothers as neglectful (prevalence ratio [PR] 6.39; 95% confidence interval [95%CI] 1.2-32.0), and 5.57 times higher in women who perceived their mothers as affectionless controlling (PR = 5.57; 95%CI 1.5-19.7) when compared with those who received optimal care.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Maternal bonding style may have an influence on the development of SAD. Therefore, support and early prevention strategies should be offered to the family.
authors.affiliation: Graduate Program in Health and Behavior, Universidade Católica de Pelotas (UCPel), Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Rochele D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Castelli
authors.affiliation: Graduate Program in Health and Behavior, Universidade Católica de Pelotas (UCPel), Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Luciana de Á
authors.initials: Lde Á
authors.lastname: Quevedo
authors.affiliation: Graduate Program in Health and Behavior, Universidade Católica de Pelotas (UCPel), Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Fábio M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Coelho
authors.affiliation: Graduate Program in Health and Behavior, Universidade Católica de Pelotas (UCPel), Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Mariane A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Lopez
authors.affiliation: Graduate Program in Health and Behavior, Universidade Católica de Pelotas (UCPel), Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Ricardo A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: da Silva
authors.affiliation: Graduate Program in Health and Behavior, Universidade Católica de Pelotas (UCPel), Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Denise M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Böhm
authors.affiliation: Graduate Program in Health and Behavior, Universidade Católica de Pelotas (UCPel), Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Luciano D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Souza
authors.affiliation: Graduate Program in Health and Behavior, Universidade Católica de Pelotas (UCPel), Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Mariana B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: de Matos
authors.affiliation: Graduate Program in Health and Behavior, Universidade Católica de Pelotas (UCPel), Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Karen A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Pinheiro
authors.affiliation: Graduate Program in Health and Behavior, Universidade Católica de Pelotas (UCPel), Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Ricardo T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Pinheiro
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008425:Maternal Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D009034:Mother-Child Relations / Q000523:psychology*; D009769:Object Attachment; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology; D049590:Postpartum Period / Q000523:psychology; D011247:Pregnancy; D015995:Prevalence; D012920:Social Behavior Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D055815:Young Adult