title: How Much Does Social Status Matter to Longevity?-Evidence from China's Academician Election.
abstract: We provide evidence for the causal impact of social status on longevity by exploiting a natural experiment in which subjects undergo a shift in their social status without considerable economic impact. We gather data on 4190 scientists who were either nominated for or successfully elected to the Chinese Academy of Science or of Engineering. Being elected as an academician in China is a boost in social status (vice-ministerial level) with negligible direct economic impact (US$30 monthly before 2009). After correcting for two sources of bias, (1) some potential academicians decease too young to be elected, leading to selection bias in favor of academicians and (2) the endogenous relationship between health and social status, we find that the enhanced social status of becoming an academician leads to approximately 1.2 years longer life. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
authors.affiliation: National School of Development, Peking University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Gordon G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Department of Economics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
authors.forename: Ohyun
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.affiliation: Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
authors.forename: Xindong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xue
authors.affiliation: Department of Economics, Ohio State University and Center for Human Capital and Labor Market Research CUFE and IZA, Columbus, OH, USA.
authors.forename: Belton M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Fleisher
mesh_terms: D026683:Advisory Committees / Q000706:statistics & numerical data* / Q000639:trends; D002681:China; D003906:Developing Countries; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008136:Longevity; D008875:Middle Aged; D011057:Politics; D012923:Social Class
keywords: China; health; longevity; social status