title: Ethics and Childhood Vaccination Policy in the United States.
abstract: Childhood immunization involves a balance between parents' autonomy in deciding whether to immunize their children and the benefits to public health from mandating vaccines. Ethical concerns about pediatric vaccination span several public health domains, including those of policymakers, clinicians, and other professionals. In light of ongoing developments and debates, we discuss several key ethical issues concerning childhood immunization in the United States and describe how they affect policy development and clinical practice. We focus on ethical considerations pertaining to herd immunity as a community good, vaccine communication, dismissal of vaccine-refusing families from practice, and vaccine mandates. Clinicians and policymakers need to consider the nature and timing of vaccine-related discussions and invoke deliberative approaches to policy-making.
authors.affiliation: Kristin S. Hendrix, Lynne A. Sturm, and Gregory D. Zimet are with the Department of Pediatrics and Eric M. Meslin is with the Center for Bioethics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis.
authors.forename: Kristin S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Hendrix
authors.affiliation: Kristin S. Hendrix, Lynne A. Sturm, and Gregory D. Zimet are with the Department of Pediatrics and Eric M. Meslin is with the Center for Bioethics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis.
authors.forename: Lynne A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Sturm
authors.affiliation: Kristin S. Hendrix, Lynne A. Sturm, and Gregory D. Zimet are with the Department of Pediatrics and Eric M. Meslin is with the Center for Bioethics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis.
authors.forename: Gregory D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Zimet
authors.affiliation: Kristin S. Hendrix, Lynne A. Sturm, and Gregory D. Zimet are with the Department of Pediatrics and Eric M. Meslin is with the Center for Bioethics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis.
authors.forename: Eric M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Meslin
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003142:Communication; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000517:prevention & control; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006291:Health Policy; D006801:Humans; D032521:Immunity, Herd; D007223:Infant; D010372:Pediatrics; D016312:Treatment Refusal / Q000941:ethics* / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D014481:United States; D014611:Vaccination / Q000941:ethics*; D014612:Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D014612:Vaccines