title: The 'Inextricabilis Syndrome': a case with no solution.
abstract: We describe a case of a 58-year-old man with cardiogenic shock who underwent triple vessel coronary artery bypass and a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation. His course was complicated by stroke, worsening mitral regurgitation, aortic regurgitation, and multiple cardiac thrombi while on the device. We provide the details of the patient's hospital course, management, and echocardiographic findings. We also discuss the utility of echocardiography before LVAD insertion and its role for continued monitoring after insertion.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ventricular assist devices (VADs) are used as bridge to decision, transplant, recovery, or destination therapy in patients with advanced heart failure and cardiogenic shock.VADs improve survival and the quality of life but have significant associated complications.Echocardiography plays an essential role before VAD insertion and for postoperative cardiac monitoring. Information provided by echocardiography is used in device selection, consideration for corrective surgical interventions, and device explantation.
authors.affiliation: The Heart Institute, Cedars Sinai Medical Center , Los Angeles, California, 90048 , USA.
authors.forename: Tigran
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Khachatryan
authors.affiliation: The Heart Institute, Cedars Sinai Medical Center , Los Angeles, California, 90048 , USA.
authors.forename: Roy
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Beigel
authors.affiliation: The Heart Institute, Cedars Sinai Medical Center , Los Angeles, California, 90048 , USA.
authors.forename: Reza
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Arsanjani
authors.affiliation: The Heart Institute, Cedars Sinai Medical Center , Los Angeles, California, 90048 , USA.
authors.forename: Robert J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Siegel