title: [Orthopedic Problems in Overweight and Obese Children].
abstract: Overweight and obesity in children and adolescents is a growing problem with an increasing number of patients presenting with comorbidities to pediatricians and orthopedic surgeons. This overview summarizes the most common orthopedic problems in overweight children and obesity and highlights the treatment options in addition to weight reduction and physiotherapy leaded activation. In early infancy a persitent genu varum may be seen as a sign of Blount disease. In the school ages flat feet or persistent knock-knees has a higher incidence in overweight children. The incidence for back pain and osteoporosis are related with overweight and obese. At puberty, the slipped capital epiphysis, which always needs a surgical management, is mostly related to overweight/obese. A symptomatic retroversion of the femur can cause discomfort and lead to a surgical therapy himself.
authors.affiliation: Kinderkrankenhaus Altona, Kinderorthopädie, Hamburg.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hoffmann
authors.affiliation: Kinderkrankenhaus Altona, Kinderorthopädie, Hamburg.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Stücker
authors.affiliation: Kinderkrankenhaus Altona, Kinderorthopädie, Hamburg.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rupprecht
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D050177:Overweight / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy; D063766:Pediatric Obesity / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy