title: The construction of the indicators of professional competence for exercise instructors of the elderly.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to construct the quality indicators of professional competence for exercise instructors of the elderly, and then to rank the importance among those indicators. This study used the Delphi technique to integrate the opinions of 11 experts to construct the indicators, and then adopts the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to calculate the relative rank among each individual indicator. Results revealed that the experts identified 3 first-degree indicators (professional attitude, professional skills, and professional knowledge), 10 second-degree indicators (teaching attitude, exercise knowledge, professional growth, exercise safety, personal characteristics, exercise instructor, gerontology knowledge, communicative competence, curriculum design, and motor skill), and 72 third-degree indicators. In the indicator weighting system, professional attitude was the most important among all other first-degree indicators, and the teaching attitude was the most important among all other second-degree indicators. The results provided will help in planning the curriculums of training, professional growth and evaluation. The results also provide a reference for future research.
authors.affiliation: Department of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Kainan University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Hsiao-Ching
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Lan
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Industry Management, Kainan University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Chih-Ping
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Taiwan Railways Administration, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Hao-Wei
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Zheng
mesh_terms: D001290:Attitude; D003142:Communication; D003697:Delphi Technique; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D005853:Geriatrics; D006801:Humans; D019359:Knowledge; D008297:Male; D011361:Professional Competence / Q000592:standards*; D013663:Teaching / Q000592:standards*
keywords: Delphi technique; Elderly people; analytic hierarchy process (AHP); professional growth