title: Concomitant epidural and subdural spinal abscess: a case report.
abstract: Spinal subdural abscess (SSA) is a rare occurrence for which the management typically involves open surgical removal and washout.
  
  
  
  This case report aims to review the literature and discuss the management of patients with SSA.
  
  
  
  We present a case of a 33-year-old female who presented with a spinal epidural abscess and concurrent SSA. She presented in the context of intravenous (IV) drug use, back pain, and generalized lower extremity weakness.
  
  
  
  The literature was reviewed with a focus on modern treatment options for SSA. Our patient was managed with IV antibiotics, and separate laminectomies and washouts for both lesions.
  
  
  
  The patient recovered well with return of neurologic function and normalization of infection markers. The review of the literature resulted in a management flowchart that will help direct treatment of SSA.
  
  
  
  The literature suggests that in a patient with a definitive diagnosis of SSA, limited surgical management and IV antibiotics are the mainstay of treatment in a patient with a decline in neurologic function. There may be a role for expectant management in the absence of diagnostic imaging or the neurologically stable patient.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, N1014 Doan Hall, 410 W 10th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
authors.forename: Laura B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Ngwenya
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Room 460, 395 W 12th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
authors.forename: Luciano M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Prevedello
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, N1014 Doan Hall, 410 W 10th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. Electronic address: Patrick.Youssef@osumc.edu.
authors.forename: Patrick P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Youssef
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013354:Empyema, Subdural / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000601:surgery; D020802:Epidural Abscess / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000601:surgery; D004824:Epidural Space; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007796:Laminectomy / Q000009:adverse effects; D013355:Subdural Space
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents
keywords: Intravenous drug use; MRI; Spinal epidural abscess; Spinal infection; Spinal subdural abscess; Surgical management