title: Muslim patients' expectations and attitudes about Ramadan fasting during pregnancy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate Muslim women's attitudes concerning Ramadan fasting during pregnancy and determine how healthcare providers can better serve this population.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional study targeted Muslim patients with active obstetric records within the University of Michigan Health System who received care at clinics in metro Detroit (MI, USA) during Ramadan in 2013. Patients aged 18-50 years were approached between July 7 and August 15, and asked to complete a written survey on perceptions of fasting, influences on decision making, and healthcare expectations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among the 37 women who completed the survey, 26 (70%) did not fast in their current or most recent pregnancy during Ramadan. Overall, 23 (62%) women believed that fasting was harmful to themselves, their fetus, or both. Seven (19%) women reported consulting others about fasting during pregnancy, with the most influential individuals being Muslim scholars, followed by family/relatives and healthcare providers. The most important characteristics desired in a physician included being respectful of Islamic beliefs and possessing knowledge about Ramadan.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Most women chose not to fast during pregnancy. Although few consulted healthcare providers, pregnant Muslim women valued their opinions. Healthcare providers need to educate themselves about which topics to discuss with Muslim patients to provide care on an individual basis.
authors.affiliation: University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
authors.forename: Alina
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lou
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address: immaya@umich.edu.
authors.forename: Maya
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hammoud
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005215:Fasting; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D007514:Islam / Q000523:psychology*; D008824:Michigan; D008875:Middle Aged; D011247:Pregnancy; D037841:Pregnant People / Q000523:psychology*; D011295:Prenatal Care; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Fasting; Islam; Muslim; Pregnancy; Prenatal care; Ramadan