title: The Gut in Older Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis.
abstract: Age-related changes in gastrointestinal symptoms need to be considered in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. A diminishing appetite is associated with aging and may be exacerbated by renal failure and PD treatment, meaning that attention to dietary adequacy is important in the older patient. Constipation and its treatment may increase the risk of peritonitis, but is important for comfort as well as trouble-free dialysis. Diverticulosis increases with age, and whilst there may be ethnic differences in the patterns of this condition, there is conflicting evidence regarding the risks of peritonitis associated with asymptomatic disease. Hernias, urinary incontinence, and prolapse are also common and made worse by PD, so it is important to know about these issues prior to starting. Whilst data around these topics are scant and some studies conflicting, further understanding these issues and considering mitigation strategies may improve technique survival and quality of life.
authors.affiliation: Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
authors.forename: Stella
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Setyapranata
authors.affiliation: Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia Steve.holt@mh.org.au.
authors.forename: Stephen G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Holt
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D001066:Appetite / Q000502:physiology; D001315:Australia; D015897:Comorbidity; D003248:Constipation / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D004241:Diverticulum, Colon / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D041981:Gastrointestinal Tract / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015577:Geriatric Assessment / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D044342:Malnutrition / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D010530:Peritoneal Dialysis / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods* / Q000401:mortality; D011379:Prognosis; D011788:Quality of Life; D018570:Risk Assessment; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome
keywords: Peritoneal dialysis; appetite; constipation; diverticular disease; gut