title: Knowledge and Perceptions of Pharmacy Students in Qatar on Anti-Doping in Sports and on Sports Pharmacy in Undergraduate Curricula.
abstract: Objective. To assess pharmacy students' knowledge and perceptions of doping and anti-doping in sports and to explore the curricular needs for undergraduate pharmacy in the field of sports pharmacy. Methods. A cross-sectional, descriptive, web-based survey of pharmacy students was conducted at Qatar University College of Pharmacy from March to May 2014. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results. Eighty respondents completed the online survey (80% response rate). Sixty percent were unaware of the World Anti-Doping Agency, and 85% were unaware of the International Pharmaceutical Federation's statement on the pharmacist's role in anti-doping. Students' knowledge score regarding the prohibited status of drugs that may be used by athletes was around 50%. Fourth-year pharmacy students had significantly higher knowledge scores than the other groups of students. Respondents acknowledged the important role of health care professionals, including pharmacists, as advisors on the safe and effective use of drugs in sports. Ninety percent of the students supported the inclusion of sports pharmacy in the curriculum. Conclusion. Pharmacy students indicated a strong desire to play a role in doping prevention and ensure safe and rational use of drugs among athletes. They suggested requiring an education and training strategy for sports pharmacy in undergraduate pharmacy curricula.
authors.affiliation: Qatar University College of Pharmacy, Doha, Qatar.
authors.forename: Ahmed
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Awaisu
authors.affiliation: Liverpool John Moores University School of Pharmacy & Biomolecular Sciences, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mottram
authors.affiliation: Qatar University College of Pharmacy, Doha, Qatar.
authors.forename: Alaa
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rahhal
authors.affiliation: Qatar University College of Pharmacy, Doha, Qatar.
authors.forename: Bayan
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Alemrayat
authors.affiliation: Hamad Medical Corporation Women's Hospital Pharmacy Department, Doha, Qatar.
authors.forename: Afif
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ahmed
authors.affiliation: BMJ Learning & Quality, British Medical Journal , London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stuart
authors.affiliation: Qatar University College of Pharmacy, Doha, Qatar.
authors.forename: Sherief
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Khalifa
mesh_terms: D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003479:Curriculum; D004300:Doping in Sports; D004512:Education, Pharmacy / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D010593:Pharmaceutical Services / Q000458:organization & administration; D010595:Pharmacists / Q000458:organization & administration; D024382:Professional Role; D011780:Qatar; D013178:Sports Medicine / Q000193:education*; D013339:Students, Pharmacy / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: Anti-doping; Qatar; curriculum; drugs; pharmacy; sports; sports pharmacy