title: Influence of author's affiliation and funding sources on the results of cohort studies on occupational cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Reliability and credibility of research conducted by industry have been questioned, including in the field of occupational health.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cohort studies on occupational cancer published between 2000 and 2010 were compared according to their results, their conclusions, their funding, and the affiliation of their authors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, 510 articles were included. Studies published by authors with public affiliation or funded by public grants concluded that their study showed an excess of cancer more frequently (P = 0.01) than studies published by authors with private affiliation or funded by private grants (88% [95%CI = 85-91] vs. 73% [95%CI = 56-88] and 92% [95%CI = 86-97] vs. 71% [95%CI = 57-84], respectively). Discrepancies between statistical results and conclusion occurred more frequently in articles written by authors from the private sector than from the public sector (42% [IC95% = 26-60] vs. 23% [IC95% = 18-26], P = 0.02).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Industry affiliations of authors or industry support of studies are associated with the results of published studies on occupational cancer. The underlying mechanisms warrant further investigation.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Occupational Health, Rouen University Hospital University of Rouen, Rouen, France.|CISMeF-TIBS-LITIS EA 4108, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.
authors.forename: Laetitia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rollin
authors.affiliation: CISMeF-TIBS-LITIS EA 4108, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Griffon
authors.affiliation: CISMeF-TIBS-LITIS EA 4108, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.
authors.forename: Stefan J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Darmoni
authors.affiliation: Institute of Occupational Health, Rouen University Hospital University of Rouen, Rouen, France.|CISMeF-TIBS-LITIS EA 4108, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.
authors.forename: Jean-Francois
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Gehanno
mesh_terms: D015331:Cohort Studies; D016265:Conflict of Interest; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry; D009369:Neoplasms; D009784:Occupational Diseases; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012108:Research Personnel; D012109:Research Support as Topic
keywords: conflict of interest; industry; neoplasms; occupational exposures