title: Biology and fertility life table of Eriopis connexa, Harmonia axyridis and Olla v-nigrum (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).
abstract: The coccinellids Eriopis connexa (Germar), Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) and Olla v-nigrum (Mulsant) are important natural biological control agents. The purpose of this paper was to study the biology and create a fertility life table of these three coccinellid species. For the biology study, 50 insects/species were used and kept in groups of 10 in glass vials (2300 cm3). For the three species studied, the viability of the total cycle varied from 45 to 50%. O. v-nigrum was the species which presented the longest oviposition period. However, H. axiridis demonstrated the best reproductive performance and ability of population growth in each generation. In conclusion, the use of commercially obtained pollen and A. kuenhiella eggs enables the development of coccinellids E. connexa, H. axyridis and O. v-nigrum under laboratory conditions, since the insects completed their biological cycle and originated adults with good reproductive performance.
authors.affiliation: Escola Superior Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: L C F
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Zazycki
authors.affiliation: Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: R E S
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Semedo
authors.affiliation: Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.affiliation: Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: A Z
authors.initials: AZ
authors.lastname: Bisognin
authors.affiliation: Escola Superior Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Bernardi
authors.affiliation: Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Garcia
authors.affiliation: Embrapa Clima Temperado, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Nava
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001517:Coleoptera / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility; D007814:Larva / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology; D015993:Life Tables; D008297:Male; D010063:Ovum / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology; D010572:Pest Control, Biological; D011679:Pupa / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology