title: Cesarean section rates in Lithuania using Robson Ten Group Classification System.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to analyze cesarean section (CS) rates using Robson Ten Group Classification System (TGCS) and to identify the main contributors to the overall CS rate in Lithuania.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective cross-sectional study was carried out. All women who delivered between January 1 and December 31, 2012, in Lithuania were classified using the TGCS. The CS rates overall and in each Robson group were calculated, as was the contribution of each group to the overall CS rate.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The CS rate was 26.4% (6697 among 25,373 deliveries) in 2012. Nulliparous women with single cephalic full-term pregnancy in spontaneous labor (Group 1) or who underwent induction of labor or prelabor CS (Group 2) and multiparous women with a previous CS (Group 5) were the greatest contributors (67.7%) to the overall CS rate. In addition, significant variation of CS rates between different institutions was observed, especially in women with single cephalic full-term pregnancy without previous CS (Groups 1-4), showing big differences in obstetric care across country.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Women in Groups 1, 2 and 5 were the largest contributions to the overall CS rate in Lithuania. It seems that efforts to reduce the overall CS rate should be directed on increasing vaginal birth after CS and reducing CS rates in nulliparous women with single cephalic full-term pregnancy (Groups 1 and 2).
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania. Electronic address: eglebarcaite@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Eglė
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Barčaitė
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
authors.forename: Gintarė
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kemeklienė
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
authors.forename: Dalia Regina
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Railaitė
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
authors.forename: Arnoldas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bartusevičius
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
authors.forename: Laima
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Maleckienė
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
authors.forename: Rūta
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nadišauskienė
mesh_terms: D001723:Birth Rate; D002585:Cesarean Section / Q000145:classification / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008097:Lithuania / Q000453:epidemiology; D010298:Parity; D011247:Pregnancy; D011446:Prospective Studies
keywords: Cesarean section; Classification of cesarean section; Clinical audit; Robson Ten Group Classification System