title: Corticosteroids and the retina: a role for the mineralocorticoid receptor.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Long-lasting devices releasing steroids have been approved recently for macular edema of various origins. Identification of the retina as a novel mineralo-sensitive tissue also raises new therapeutic options.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Recently, the over activation of the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) pathway has been shown to cause fluid accumulation in the retina, choroidal vasodilation, and to promote retinal neovascularization in hypoxic conditions. These findings indicate that MR antagonists could have beneficial effects in the treatment of retinal diseases. Central serous chorioretinopathy is a retinal disease associated with choroidal vasodilation and subretinal fluid that affects mostly men with type A personality and occurrence has been associated with steroid intake. In several independent studies, MR antagonists have shown beneficial effects, significantly reducing subretinal fluid in eyes of chronic central serous chorioretinopathy patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The role of MR in retinal disorder is emerging and the potential association with psychological traits is considered. The place of MR antagonists for retinal diseases treatment is discussed.
authors.affiliation: aDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, Fondation Asile des Aveugles, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland bSorbonne Universities, University Pierre and Marie Curie Paris 06 cINSERM dParis Descartes University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMR_S 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Francine
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Behar-Cohen
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhao
mesh_terms: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D056833:Central Serous Chorioretinopathy; D006801:Humans; D008269:Macular Edema / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000451:Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018161:Receptors, Mineralocorticoid / Q000378:metabolism*; D012160:Retina / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D000451:Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists; D018161:Receptors, Mineralocorticoid