title: Radiation Measurements Performed with Active Detectors Relevant for Human Space Exploration.
abstract: A reliable radiation risk assessment in space is a mandatory step for the development of countermeasures and long-duration mission planning in human spaceflight. Research in radiobiology provides information about possible risks linked to radiation. In addition, for a meaningful risk evaluation, the radiation exposure has to be assessed to a sufficient level of accuracy. Consequently, both the radiation models predicting the risks and the measurements used to validate such models must have an equivalent precision. Corresponding measurements can be performed both with passive and active devices. The former is easier to handle, cheaper, lighter, and smaller but they measure neither the time dependence of the radiation environment nor some of the details useful for a comprehensive radiation risk assessment. Active detectors provide most of these details and have been extensively used in the International Space Station. To easily access such an amount of data, a single point access is becoming essential. This review presents an ongoing work on the development of a tool that allows obtaining information about all relevant measurements performed with active detectors providing reliable inputs for radiation model validation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics University of Rome Tor Vergata and INFN-Roma2 , Rome , Italy ; Institute of Aerospace Medicine, German Aerospace Center (DLR) , Cologne , Germany.
authors.forename: Livio
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Narici
authors.affiliation: Institute of Aerospace Medicine, German Aerospace Center (DLR) , Cologne , Germany.
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Berger
authors.affiliation: Institute of Aerospace Medicine, German Aerospace Center (DLR) , Cologne , Germany.
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Matthiä
authors.affiliation: Institute of Aerospace Medicine, German Aerospace Center (DLR) , Cologne , Germany.
authors.forename: Günther
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Reitz
keywords: International Space Station; active radiation detectors; database; human space exploration; space radiation risk