title: Evolution of Catkins: Inflorescence Morphology of Selected Salicaceae in an Evolutionary and Developmental Context.
abstract: Poplars (Populus sp.) and willows (Salix sp.) are well known woody plants common throughout the northern hemisphere, both with fully sequenced genomes. They bear compact unisexual inflorescences known as "catkins." Closely related genera of the "salicoid clade" within the family Salicaceae include the Asian genera Bennettiodendron, Idesia, Itoa, Poliothyrsis, and Carrierea and the Central American genera Olmediella and Macrohasseltia. Like willow and poplar, most of these genera are dioecious, but unlike willow and poplar they generally have loosely branched panicles rather than catkins, and less highly reduced flowers. However, the early developing inflorescences of Carrierea and Idesia show similarities to catkins which suggest possible pathways by which the salicoid catkin may have evolved.
authors.affiliation: Department of Botany, University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC, Canada.
authors.forename: Quentin C B
authors.initials: QC
authors.lastname: Cronk
authors.affiliation: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London UK.
authors.forename: Isabelle
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Needham
authors.affiliation: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London UK.
authors.forename: Paula J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Rudall
keywords: dioecy; floral reduction; genome-enabled model system; heterochrony; inflorescence architecture; inflorescence evolution; preformation; synorganization