title: PH Measurements of the Brain Using Phosphorus Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ((31)PMRS) in Healthy Men - Comparison of Two Analysis Methods.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Intracellular pH provides information on homeostatic mechanisms in neurons and glial cells. The aim of this study was to define pH of the brain of male volunteers using phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((31)PMRS) and to compare two methods of calculating this value.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this study, 35 healthy, young, male volunteers (mean age: 25 years) were examined by (31)PMRS in 1.5 T MR system (Signa Excite, GE). The FID CSI (Free Induction Decay Chemical Shift Imaging) sequence was used with the following parameters: TR=4000 ms, FA=90°, NEX=2. Volume of interest (VOI) was selected depending on the size of the volunteers' brain (11-14 cm(3), mean 11.53 cm(3)). Raw data were analyzed using SAGE (GE) software.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Based on the chemical shift of peaks in the (31)PMRS spectrum, intracellular pH was calculated using two equations. In both methods the mean pH was slightly alkaline (7.07 and 7.08). Results were compared with a t-test. Significant difference (p<0.05) was found between these two methods.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The (31)PMRS method enables non-invasive in vivo measurements of pH. The choice of the calculation method is crucial for computing this value. Comparing the results obtained by different teams can be done in a fully credible way only if the calculations were performed using the same formula.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Collegium Medicum, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland.
authors.forename: Monika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cichocka
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Collegium Medicum, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland.
authors.forename: Justyna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kozub
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Collegium Medicum, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland.
authors.forename: Andrzej
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Urbanik
keywords: Brain; Healthy Volunteers; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy