title: Assessing safety of negative-pressure wound therapy over pedicled muscle flaps: A retrospective review of gastrocnemius muscle flap.
abstract: The use of negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) for management of open wounds and immobilization of split-thickness skin grafts (STSGs) over wounds has been well described. However, there is a concern for potential compromise of flap viability when NPWT is used for skin grafts over pedicled muscle flaps. We have used NPWT to immobilize STSGs in eight patients who underwent a pedicled gastrocnemius muscle flap operation in our department. We applied a negative pressure of -75 mmHg on the muscle flaps for 5 days postoperatively. All wounds healed successfully, with a 97.5 ± 5.5% mean STSG uptake. No flap necrosis was observed. In our series, the use of NPWT for fixation of STSGs over pedicled gastrocnemius muscle flap was effective and had no negative impact on flap viability.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Samuel
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lance
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Lindsey
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Harrison
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Hakan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Orbay
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Boudreault
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Gavin
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pereira
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of California, Davis, CA, USA. Electronic address: desahar@ucdavis.edu.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sahar
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015897:Comorbidity; D005260:Female; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000637:transplantation*; D054843:Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D061214:Patient Safety; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D016896:Treatment Outcome
keywords: Gastrocnemius pedicled muscle flap; Negative pressure wound therapy; Split thickness skin graft; Vacuum-assisted closure