title: Team Emergency Assessment Measure (TEAM) for the assessment of non-technical skills during resuscitation: Validation of the French version.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Evaluation of team performances during medical simulation must rely on validated and reproducible tools. Our aim was to build and validate a French version of the Team Emergency Assessment Measure (TEAM) score, which was developed for the assessment of team performance and non-technical skills during resuscitation.
  
  
  METHODS
  A forward and backward translation of the initial TEAM score was made, with the agreement and the final validation by the original author. Ten medical teams were recruited and performed a standardized cardiac arrest simulation scenario. Teams were videotaped and nine raters evaluate non-technical skills for each team thanks to the French TEAM Score. Psychometric properties of the score were then evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  French TEAM score showed an excellent reliability with a Cronbach coefficient of 0.95. Mean correlation coefficient between each item and the global score range was 0.78. The inter-rater reliability measured by intraclass correlation coefficient of the global score was 0.93. Finally, expert teams had higher French TEAM score than intermediate and novice teams.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The French TEAM score shows good psychometric properties to evaluate team performance during cardiac arrest simulation. Its utilization could help in the assessment of non-technical skills during simulation.
authors.affiliation: University Grenoble Alps - Emergency Department and Mobile Intensive Care Unit, CHU Michallon, Grenoble, France; University Grenoble Alps, CNRS UMR 5525, TIMC-IMAG Laboratory, Team PRETA, Grenoble, France; Alpes MediSim Centre, CHU Michallon, Grenoble, France. Electronic address: mmaignan@chu-grenoble.fr.
authors.forename: Maxime
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maignan
authors.affiliation: University Grenoble Alps - Emergency Department and Mobile Intensive Care Unit, CHU Michallon, Grenoble, France; Alpes MediSim Centre, CHU Michallon, Grenoble, France.
authors.forename: François-Xavier
authors.initials: FX
authors.lastname: Koch
authors.affiliation: University Grenoble Alps - Emergency Department and Mobile Intensive Care Unit, CHU Michallon, Grenoble, France; Alpes MediSim Centre, CHU Michallon, Grenoble, France.
authors.forename: Jordane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chaix
authors.affiliation: University Grenoble Alps - Emergency Department and Mobile Intensive Care Unit, CHU Michallon, Grenoble, France; Alpes MediSim Centre, CHU Michallon, Grenoble, France.
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Phellouzat
authors.affiliation: University Grenoble Alps - Emergency Department and Mobile Intensive Care Unit, CHU Michallon, Grenoble, France; Alpes MediSim Centre, CHU Michallon, Grenoble, France.
authors.forename: Gery
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Binauld
authors.affiliation: University Grenoble Alps - Emergency Department and Mobile Intensive Care Unit, CHU Michallon, Grenoble, France; University Grenoble Alps, CNRS UMR 5525, TIMC-IMAG Laboratory, Team PRETA, Grenoble, France.
authors.forename: Roselyne
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Collomb Muret
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, Midwifery and Healthcare, Federation University Australia, Room 2W-262, Gippsland Campus, Churchill, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: Simon J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Cooper
authors.affiliation: University Hospital, Grenoble, France; Techniques de l'Ingénierie Médicale et de la Complexité - Informatique, Mathématiques et Applications, Grenoble, UMR 5525, CNRS, University of Grenoble Alps, Grenoble, France.
authors.forename: José
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Labarère
authors.affiliation: University Grenoble Alps - Emergency Department and Mobile Intensive Care Unit, CHU Michallon, Grenoble, France; Alpes MediSim Centre, CHU Michallon, Grenoble, France.
authors.forename: Vincent
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Danel
authors.affiliation: University Grenoble Alps - Emergency Department and Mobile Intensive Care Unit, CHU Michallon, Grenoble, France; Alpes MediSim Centre, CHU Michallon, Grenoble, France; INSERM, U 1042, HP2 Laboratory (Hypoxia: Pathophysiology), University of Grenoble Alps, Grenoble, France.
authors.forename: Damien
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Viglino
authors.affiliation: University Grenoble Alps - Emergency Department and Mobile Intensive Care Unit, CHU Michallon, Grenoble, France; University Grenoble Alps, CNRS UMR 5525, TIMC-IMAG Laboratory, Team PRETA, Grenoble, France; Alpes MediSim Centre, CHU Michallon, Grenoble, France.
authors.forename: Guillaume
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Debaty
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D005260:Female; D006323:Heart Arrest / Q000628:therapy*; D057209:Hospital Rapid Response Team; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012151:Resuscitation / Q000592:standards*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Cardiac arrest; Non-technical skills; Patient simulation; Resuscitation; Teamwork