title: Clinical and radiological outcome of minimally invasive posterior lumbar interbody fusion in primary versus revision surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study is to compare the clinical and radiological outcome of minimally invasive posterior lumbar interbody fusion (MI-PLIF) in revision and primary cases.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a retrospective study, we compared the clinical and radiological results of MI-PLIF for lytic spondylolisthesis (n = 28) and recurrent radiculopathy after herniated disc surgery (n = 28). Clinical outcome was assessed using the visual analogue score (VAS) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Quality of life was assessed with the Euroqol-5d (EQ5D), the EQ5D VAS and the WHOQOL-BREF.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The follow-up was 5.1 (SD 2.3) years. The decrease in VAS scores was significant and comparable in both groups. We found significantly better ODI and quality of life scores for the patients with lytic spondylolisthesis. The radiological outcome showed only one non-union, and subsidence occurred in both groups at an equal amount.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The MI-PLIF technique is a safe procedure with only few complications and a high fusion rate. It was successful in both groups, but the quality of life and ODI are better in primary cases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, Clinical Orthopedic Research Center (CORC-mN), Diakonessenhuis Utrecht/Zeist, Bosboomstraat 1, 3582, KE, Utrecht, The Netherlands. bhentena@diakhuis.nl.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hentenaar
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, Hilvarenbeekse weg 60, 5000, , LC, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Spoor
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, Hilvarenbeekse weg 60, 5000, , LC, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: de Waal Malefijt
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, Hilvarenbeekse weg 60, 5000, , LC, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Diekerhof
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, St Elisabeth Hospital, Hilvarenbeekse weg 60, 5000, , LC, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: den Oudsten
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007403:Intervertebral Disc / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D007405:Intervertebral Disc Displacement / Q000601:surgery; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000379:methods; D011843:Radiculopathy / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D012008:Recurrence; D012086:Reoperation / Q000379:methods; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D013168:Spondylolisthesis / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome