title: [Effects of Indomethacin on Proliferation and Senescence of Leukemia Cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of indomethacin on proliferation and senescence of leukemia cells and to analyze whether non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have any adjunctively therapeutic effects on leukemia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three kinds of leukemia cell lines (U266, K562 and U937) were treated with either indomethacin (final concentration 30 µmol/L) or solvent DMSO (control) for 7 days. Cell viability was determined by trypan blue, cell apoptosis and cell cycle were determined by flow cytometry, mRNA expression of hyperplastic suppression gene P21 and P27 was determined by RT-PCR, and cell senescence rate was assayed at day 0, 4, 7 after treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After treatment with indomethacin, the cell viability in U266 and U937 groups decreased significantly, while it was not changed in K562 group. Cell cycle in U266 and U937 groups was blocked at G(2)/M phase, but the blooking effect was not found in K562 cells. The cell apoptotic rate was enhanced in 3 treated groups (P < 0.01). The mRNA expression of P21 and P27 was significantly increased after indomethacin treatment in U266 and K562 cell lines except for the P27 mRNA expression of U937. The expression levels of P21 and P27 mRNA in U266 and K562 increased obviously. The cell senescence rate in K562 and U937 group also increased.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The indomethacin possesses inhibitory effects on leukemia cells. However, its mechanisms are varied from different types of leukemia cells. It suggests that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can play a role in adjuvant therapy for leukemia, while its application would be adjusted according to different types of leukemia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China.
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China. E-mail: jiaoxy@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Xiang-Ying
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Jiao
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D002453:Cell Cycle; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002470:Cell Survival; D016922:Cellular Senescence; D006801:Humans; D007213:Indomethacin; D007938:Leukemia
chemical_list: D007213:Indomethacin