title: Awareness, knowledge, use, and attitudes toward evidence based medicine in a developing country: survey of physicians in a canton in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess awareness, knowledge, use, and attitudes toward evidence-based medicine (EBM) and The Cochrane Library (CL) among physicians from Zenica-Doboj Canton (ZDC), Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this cross-sectional study, a self-administered anonymous questionnaire was sent by post to all state owned health institutions (2 hospitals and 11 Primary Health Care Institutions) in ZDC. The main outcome measures were physicians' awareness of the Cochrane, awareness and use of CL, access to EBM databases, and access to internet at work. 358 of 559 physicians responded (63.69%).
  
  
  RESULTS
  23.18% of respondents stated they had access to EBM databases, but only 3.91% named the actual EBM databases they used. The question on the highest level of evidence in EBM was correctly answered by 35.7% respondents, 34.64% heard about Cochrane and 32.68% heard about the CL. They obtained information about CL mostly on the internet and from colleagues, whereas the information about EBM was obtained mainly during continuous medical education.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although the attitudes toward EBM are positive, there is a low awareness of EBM among physicians in ZDC. Open access to the CL should be used more. Educational interventions in popularizing EBM and Cochrane are needed to raise awareness both among students and practicing physicians, and finally among lay audience.
authors.affiliation: Mersiha Mahmić-Kaknjo, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Zenica Cantonal Hospital, Crkvice 67, 72000 Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina, mmahmickaknjo@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Mersiha
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mahmić-Kaknjo
authors.forename: Damira
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kadić
authors.forename: Harun
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hodžić
authors.forename: Selvedina
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Spahić-Sarajlić
authors.forename: Elida
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hadžić
authors.forename: Enisa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ademović
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D017522:Bosnia and Herzegovina; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D016208:Databases, Factual; D003906:Developing Countries; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010820:Physicians / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011320:Primary Health Care; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires