title: Study deviance-type scale in the development of Korean elder.
abstract: This research aims to develop a questionnaire of deviant behavior for the Korean elderly people which may make a big contribution to the examination of deviance behavior of the elderly people and may play an important role in providing a methodological basis. In order to accomplish the purpose of the this study, there were three different stages; (a) making preliminary question items, (b) refining the items of the scale through a plot study, and (c) finalizing question items by a main survey. In the first stage, 43 question items were developed using the open-ended questionnaire and structural inquiry of succession from 137 elderly people who are over 65 yr. In the second phase, based on data collected by the 200 elderly people pilot testing was performed through exploratory factor analysis and reliability test. The scale is a 27-item self-report questionnaire. In the main survey conducted by 184 elderly people, 21 items, which consisted of four subfactors, were finalized in order to measure deviance behaviors of the Korean elderly people: social deviance (n=8), economic deviance (n=5), psychological deviance (n=5), and physical deviance (n=3).
authors.affiliation: Department of Community Sports & Recreation, College of Arts & Athletics Division, Daelim University, Anyang, Korea.
authors.forename: Gun-Sang
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.affiliation: Department of Exercise Rehabilitation & Welfare, College of Health Science, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea.
authors.forename: Eun-Surk
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Yi
authors.affiliation: Department of Information & Telecommunication Engineering, College of Information Techonology, Gachon University, Seongnam, Korea.
authors.forename: Hee-Jeong
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Hwang
keywords: Deviance-type scale; Korean elder