title: Electrically evoked potentials in an ovine model for the evaluation of visual prosthesis efficacy.
abstract: Visual prostheses are becoming a reality as a therapy to restore functional vision to the blind. New stimulation strategies and novel electrode designs are contributing to accelerate the development of such devices triggering the interest of scientists, clinicians and the blind community worldwide. In this scenario, there is a need for large animal models that are suitable for preclinical testing of retinal neuroprostheses. This study presents an electrophysiology assessment of an ovine model for single and simultaneous electrode stimulation from the suprachoroidal space, using symmetric biphasic current pulses with a monopolar return configuration. Visually and electrically evoked potentials were recorded using supradural surface electrodes, showing charge thresholds comparable to those in humans. This model represents an alternative to feline or canine models with analogous activation levels and an eye anatomy similar to that of humans.
authors.forename: Alejandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Barriga-Rivera
authors.forename: Calvin D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Eiber
authors.forename: Christopher W D
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Dodds
authors.forename: Adrian T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Fung
authors.forename: Veronica
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Tatarinoff
authors.forename: Nigel H
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Lovell
authors.forename: Gregg J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Suaning
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001766:Blindness; D002829:Choroid / Q000502:physiology; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000295:instrumentation; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D004867:Equipment Design; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012160:Retina / Q000502:physiology; D012756:Sheep; D014785:Vision, Ocular; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000502:physiology; D057488:Visual Prosthesis