title: A kicking simulator to investigate the foot-ball interaction during a rugby place kick.
abstract: Foot-ball interaction is an important aspect in rugby place kicking but has received very little attention in literature. This preliminary study presents an adjustable mechanical kicking simulator used to investigate different foot positions and orientations during the foot-ball interaction on resultant ball motion. It was found that changes in foot position and orientation during ball contact can have a large influence on ball motion. It is believed that with further research an optimal place-kicking technique can be found to maximize energy transfer to the ball while still maintaining accuracy.
authors.forename: Nick
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Minnaar
authors.forename: Dawie J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: van den Heever
mesh_terms: D056352:Athletes; D054874:Athletic Performance; D001288:Attention; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D004735:Energy Transfer; D004867:Equipment Design; D005528:Foot / Q000502:physiology*; D005538:Football; D006801:Humans; D009068:Movement; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D013314:Stress, Mechanical