title: Decadal changes in the distribution of common intertidal seaweeds in Galicia (NW Iberia).
abstract: Seaweed assemblages in Atlantic Europe are been distorted by global change, but the intricate coastal profile of the area suggests that susceptibility may differ between regions. In particular, NW Iberia is an important omission because no study has systematically assessed long-term changes in a large number of species. Using intertidal surveys for 33 common perennial seaweeds, we show that the average number of species per site declined significantly from 1998-99 to 2014 in NW Iberia. The largest drops in site occupancy were detected in kelps, fucoids, and carrageenan-producing Rhodophyta. Parallel analyses revealed significant upward trends in SST, air temperature, and strong waves; meanwhile, nutrients decreased slightly except in areas affected by local inputs. Similar changes reported for subtidal assemblages in other parts of Atlantic Europe suggest that the drivers may be ubiquitous. Nonetheless, a more proper assessment of both global and local impacts, will require further surveys, and the regular monitoring of intertidal perennial seaweeds appears as a cost-effective alternative to discriminate genuine long-term trends from transitory fluctuations.
authors.affiliation: BioCost Research Group, Facultad de Ciencias and Centro de Investigaciones Científicas Avanzadas (CICA), Universidad de A Coruña, 15071 A Coruña, Spain. Electronic address: c.pcorbeira@udc.es.
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Piñeiro-Corbeira
authors.affiliation: BioCost Research Group, Facultad de Ciencias and Centro de Investigaciones Científicas Avanzadas (CICA), Universidad de A Coruña, 15071 A Coruña, Spain.
authors.forename: Rodolfo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Barreiro
authors.affiliation: BioCost Research Group, Facultad de Ciencias and Centro de Investigaciones Científicas Avanzadas (CICA), Universidad de A Coruña, 15071 A Coruña, Spain.
authors.forename: Javier
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cremades
mesh_terms: D003710:Demography; D017753:Ecosystem; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D011157:Population Dynamics; D012621:Seasons; D012624:Seaweed / Q000502:physiology*; D013030:Spain; D013997:Time Factors
keywords: Global change; Intertidal; NW Iberia; Nutrients; Perennial seaweeds; Temperature; Wave strength