title: Evaluation of Apically Extruded Debris and Irrigant Produced by Different Nickel-Titanium Instrument Systems in Primary Teeth.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of extruded debris and irrigant associated with different single-file systems and one multiple-file system.
  
  
  
  Forty-five newly extracted single rooted primary canine teeth were used in this study. The root canals were instrumented using the reciprocating single-file system, the single-file rotary system and the multiple-file rotary system. A 10(-6) precision micro-balance was used to calculate the amount of extruded debris and irrigant. The incubation period was set as 15 days at 37°C to obtain dry debris. The preparation time for instrumentation was also recorded. The data were statistically analyzed by Manova and Bonferroni adjustment.
  
  
  
  Considering the apically extruded debris, while there was statistically significant difference between Reciproc and OneShape groups (p < 0.05), no statistically significant difference was found among the other groups (p > 0.05). In terms of irrigation solution, although significant difference was obtained between the Reciproc and other two groups (p < 0.05), no statistically significant difference was obtained between the two rotary instruments (p > 0.05). Instrumentation was significantly faster using Reciproc than with all other instrument (p < 0.05).
  
  
  
  All systems caused apical debris and irrigant extrusion. Full-sequences rotary instrumentation systems may be preferable for preparation primary teeth.
  
  
  
  This is the first study carrying out to compare both apical debris and irrigation solution extrusion with reciprocal and rotary single-file systems with other preparation systems in primary teeth.
authors.affiliation: Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey, Phone: +902323524040, e-mail: ebrukucukyilmaz@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Ebru
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kucukyilmaz
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey.
authors.forename: Selcuk
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Savas
authors.affiliation: Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey.
authors.forename: Gokhan
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Saygili
authors.affiliation: Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey.
authors.forename: Banu
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Uysal
mesh_terms: D003762:Dental Instruments; D006801:Humans; D009532:Nickel; D012388:Root Canal Irrigants; D018915:Root Canal Preparation; D014025:Titanium; D019227:Tooth Apex; D014094:Tooth, Deciduous
chemical_list: D012388:Root Canal Irrigants; D009532:Nickel; D014025:Titanium
keywords: Instrumentation; Primary teeth; Root canal irrigants; Root canal preparation