title: Factors Affecting Underweight and Obesity Among Elementary School Children in South Korea.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of the study was to determine factors associated with underweight and obesity in elementary school children in Korea.
  
  
  METHODS
  Study participants included 4,895 children attending 59 elementary schools across Korea. Children were grouped into underweight [< 5% body mass index (BMI)-for-age], normal weight (5%-85% BMI-for-age), and overweight/obese (≥ 85% BMI-for age). The questionnaire included demographic characteristics, health status, and diet and exercise behavior of children, and environmental characteristics of schools.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twelve percent of the children were overweight or obese. The results showed that demographic (age and gender), health status (atopic dermatitis and poor subjective health), and the characteristics of diet and exercise (unbalanced diet and diet experiences) were associated with underweight (p < .05), while demographic (age and gender), health status (poor subjective health), behavioral characteristics (fast food consumption and diet experiences), and school environmental characteristics (rural area) were associated with overweight/obesity (p < .05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Programs and interventions to reduce underweight and overweight/obesity in Korean elementary schools must consider behavioral and environmental characteristics of children.
authors.affiliation: Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-ang University, Seoul, South Korea.
authors.forename: GyuYoung
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing, Inha University, Incheon, South Korea. Electronic address: okkyung@inha.ac.kr.
authors.forename: Ok Kyung
authors.initials: OK
authors.lastname: Ham
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight; D002648:Child; D002652:Child Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D004032:Diet; D015444:Exercise; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D056910:Republic of Korea; D012737:Sex Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013851:Thinness / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*
keywords: body mass index; child; fast foods