title: A new breakable stent for recoarctation in early infancy: Preliminary Clinical Experience.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Transcatheter treatment of aortic coarctation (CoA) via stent implantation has become an established treatment option depending on the patient's age and CoA type.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  The Osypka BabyStent(®) is a low-profiled, balloon-expandable cobalt-chrome stent to treat aortic CoA in infants, which is breakable to permit unrestricted growth. We hereby evaluated our initial clinical experience to demonstrate the feasibility and efficacy of this new nonlicensed device, which we have occasionally implanted in critically ill patients or when redo-surgery would entail an excessively high risk.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective single-center analysis of all available data during and after treatment with a BabyStent implanted in infants with considerable re-CoA or reobstruction of the aortic arch after former surgery. All interventions took place under fluoroscopy and conscious sedation with local anesthesia or general anesthesia.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Five BabyStents were implanted in four infants with technical success in all of them-median age 10 weeks (range 5-21), median bodyweight 3.8 kg (range 2.7-4.5). Aortic diameters enlarged from median 2.25 mm (range 1.5-3.3) to median 5.3 mm (range 4.6-6.0). The follow-up period lasting up to 26 months (median 8.5, range 2-26) was uneventful concerning stent-related complications.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  BabyStent(®) implantation for recoarctation was effective. However, our initial experience with the device is limited to short- and midterm follow-up only. None of the stents was subsequently overdilated with the intention to break due to our patients' limited somatic growth so far. A multicenter survey has been initiated to justify device approval.
authors.affiliation: Department of Congenital Heart Defects and Pediatric Cardiology, Heart Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Jochen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Grohmann
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sigler
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Siepe
authors.affiliation: Department of Congenital Heart Defects and Pediatric Cardiology, Heart Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Brigitte
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Stiller
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000800:Angioplasty, Balloon / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation*; D001017:Aortic Coarctation / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D001027:Aortography; D001706:Biopsy; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005471:Fluoroscopy; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D011356:Product Labeling; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D015641:Radiography, Interventional; D012008:Recurrence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015607:Stents; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
keywords: breakable stent; coarctation; congenital heart disease; infancy; pediatric