title: [Losartan regulates oxidative stress via caveolin-1 and NOX4 in mice with ventilator- induced lung injury].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of losartan in regulating oxidative stress and the underlying mechanism in mice with ventilator-induced lung injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-six male C57 mice were randomly divided into control group, losartan treatment group, mechanical ventilation model group, and ventilation plus losartan treatment group. After the corresponding treatments, the lung injuries in each group were examined and the expressions of caveolin-1 and NOX4 in the lung tissues were detected.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean Smith score of lung injury was significantly higher in mechanical ventilation model group (3.3) than in the control group (0.4), and losartan treatment group (0.3); the mean score was significantly lowered in ventilation plus losartan treatment group (2.3) compared with that in the model group (P<0.05). The expressions of caveolin-1 and NOX4 were significantly higher in the model group than in the control and losartan treatment groups (P<0.05) but was obviously lowered after losartan treatment (P<0.05). Co-expression of caveolin-1 and NOX4 in the lungs was observed in the model group, and was significantly decreased after losartan treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Losartan can alleviate ventilator-induced lung injury in mice and inhibit the expression of caveolin-1 and NOX4 and their interaction in the lungs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China. E-mail: wslm163163@163.com.
authors.forename: Xuguang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ling
authors.forename: Anni
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lou
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Renqiang
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Zuowei
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Ning
authors.forename: Xu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051242:Caveolin 1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D019808:Losartan / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D000074663:NADPH Oxidase 4; D019255:NADPH Oxidases / Q000378:metabolism*; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D012121:Respiration, Artificial; D055397:Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C495541:Cav1 protein, mouse; D051242:Caveolin 1; D000074663:NADPH Oxidase 4; D019255:NADPH Oxidases; C422943:Nox4 protein, mouse; D019808:Losartan