title: The treatment of femoral bone loss by axial external fixation and susbequent locking plate application: a case report.
abstract: A 20-year-old man was admitted to our hospital having sustianed bilateral high-energy femoral fractures. The right femoral fracture was an open grade 3B with OTA grade 3 bone loss. The patient had also a brain contusion with a subdural haematoma and a closed fracture of the left clavicle. Initial management included temporarily stabilisation of the femoral fractures wth external fixators and prompt transfer to the intensive care unit. Three weeks later the external fixator of the right femur was converted to an hybrid system, and the fixator of the left side was removed and a reamed intramedullary locking nail was applied. Two months after the accident the patient underwent bone transport (11 cm long) of the right femur with an monolateral external fixation. When the final length was achieved there were knee stiffness (ROM 0° to 30°) and non-union of the docking site. Therefore, the patient underwent a Judet's procedure to treat the knee stiffness and stabilisation of the non united femur with a locking plate (LISS). After the operation the patient started progressive weight bearing. A year after trauma and following union of the femur, the patient underwent soft tissue reconstruction of the anterior side of the thigh with a free vascularised flap. At final follow upo the patient had a good functional recovery with return to his previous occupation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Pietro Cosma Hospital, Camposampiero PD, Italy. Electronic address: emboero@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Emanuele
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Boero
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Pietro Cosma Hospital, Camposampiero PD, Italy.
authors.forename: Maria del Amparo Paredes
authors.initials: Mdel A
authors.lastname: Mogollo
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic; D000328:Adult; D001860:Bone Plates; D016267:External Fixators; D005264:Femoral Fractures / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D005592:Fracture Fixation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D005599:Fractures, Ununited / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D058752:Free Tissue Flaps; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019857:Osteogenesis, Distraction / Q000295:instrumentation; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures; D020127:Recovery of Function; D062707:Return to Work; D017695:Soft Tissue Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D016474:Weight-Bearing
keywords: Judet procedure; bone transport; damage control orthopaedics; docking site non-union; femoral shaft bone loss; knee stiffness; locking plate; monolateral external fixation; plastic reconstruction