title: Negotiating options in weight-loss surgery : "Actually I didn't have any other option".
abstract: In this study we explore how a selection of Norwegian women account for their decision to undergo weight loss surgery (WLS). We argue that women's descriptions of their experiences leading up to this choice of action illuminate issues regarding social norms of bodily appearance and personal responsibility. The starting point is women's own experiences within a cultural context in which opting for WLS often attracts moral scrutiny. Inspired by Merleau-Ponty's notion of consciousness as embodied and de Beauvoir's ideas concerning women's situation, we argue that bodily as well as socio-cultural aspects intertwine with women's choice of surgery as a means of losing weight. Although society's stigmatization of women with obesity has been well challenged by scholars in the field of critical fat studies, women with obesity still experience the bodily hindrances associated with being overweight in an intense and subjective way. The findings suggest that women confronting the option of WLS do so in a context of pain, dysfunction and social stigma, a combination which illuminates the intricate ambiguity of the obese body as both subject (of agency) and object (of moral and medical scrutiny).
authors.affiliation: Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. k.s.groven@medisin.uio.no.|Institute of Physiotherapy, Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, Oslo, Norway. k.s.groven@medisin.uio.no.
authors.forename: Karen Synne
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Groven
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Education, Norwegian School of Sports Science, Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: Gunn
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Engelsrud
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D050110:Bariatric Surgery / Q000523:psychology*; D001828:Body Image / Q000523:psychology; D003657:Decision Making; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008875:Middle Aged; D009664:Norway; D009767:Obesity, Morbid / Q000523:psychology / Q000601:surgery; D057545:Social Stigma; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Merleau-Ponty; Morbid obesity; Phenomenology; Simone de Beauvoir; Weight-loss surgery; Women