title: A Method to Improve the Semiquantification of 18F-FDG Uptake: Reliability of the Estimated Lean Body Mass Using the Conventional, Low-Dose CT from PET/CT.
abstract: The standardized uptake lean body mass (SUL), calculated using lean body mass (LBM), is essential for the semiquantification of (18)F-FDG uptake using PET coupled with CT to avoid a bias linked to the adipose mass. It allows the evaluation of a response to therapy according PERCIST 1.0. The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability of a method for the estimation of the LBM using the data of the low-dose CT from PET/CT acquired over standard acquisition fields (from skull base to ischia, from vertex to ischia, from skull base to mid thigh, from vertex to mid thigh).
  
  
  
  We wrote an automated program that determined the LBM from a CT with limited fields of acquisition and applied this method in a large (184 patients) and heterogeneous population. Its results were compared with the measurement of LBM from whole-body CT (reference standard) and the results of 5 predictive equations described in the literature.
  
  
  
  The results of LBM measurement evaluated with this technique were much closer to the reference standard than those obtained by the mathematic formulas. The intraclass correlations (ICC) of this technique compared with the reference standard were excellent (the best ICC being obtained for the largest acquisition field, from vertex to mid thigh: ICC, 0.994; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 0.992-0.995; P < 0.0001), much better than the ICC obtained with the mathematic formulas (the best ICC for a mathematic formula was 0.841; 95% CI, 0.714-0.903; P < 0.0001). Moreover, the analysis with the Bland-Altman plot showed that the differences in mean lean masses between the studied technique and the reference standard was the smallest for the proposed technique (for the largest acquisition field, mean difference 0.2 kg with the narrowest 95% CI [-1.8 to 2.2 kg]).
  
  
  
  This technique could be easily implemented on computers used in practice to allow a more reliable assessment of the SUL in clinical practice notably for the therapeutic evaluations after PERCIST 1.0.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine, Hôpital Tenon, APHP, Paris, France Department of Nuclear Medicine, Hôpital Cochin, APHP, Paris, France Université Paris-Descartes, Paris, France pierre.decazes@parisdescartes.fr.
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Decazes
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine, HIA du Val-de-Grâce, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Denis
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Métivier
authors.affiliation: Biostatistic and Epidemiology Department, Hôtel-Dieu, APHP et Université Paris-Descartes, Paris, France Inserm, U1178, Mental Health and Public Health, Universités Paris-Sud and Paris-Descartes, Paris, France; and.
authors.forename: Alexandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rouquette
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine, Hôpital Tenon, APHP, Paris, France Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Jean-Noël
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Talbot
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine, Hôpital Tenon, APHP, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Khaldoun
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kerrou
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001692:Biological Transport; D015992:Body Mass Index; D005260:Female; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D000072078:Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
keywords: 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose; body fat distribution; lean body mass; positron-emission tomography; tomography; x-ray