title: The rescue and evaluation of FLAG and HIS epitope-tagged Asia 1 type foot-and-mouth disease viruses.
abstract: The VP1 G-H loop of the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) contains the primary antigenic site, as well as an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) binding motif for the αv-integrin family of cell surface receptors. We anticipated that introducing a foreign epitope tag sequence downstream of the RGD motif would be tolerated by the viral capsid and would not destroy the antigenic site of FMDV. In this study, we have designed, generated, and characterized two recombinant FMDVs with a FLAG tag or histidine (HIS) inserted in the VP1 G-H loop downstream of the RGD motif +9 position. The tagged viruses were genetically stable and exhibited similar growth properties with their parental virus. What is more, the recombinant viruses rFMDV-FLAG and rFMDV-HIS showed neutralization sensitivity to FMDV type Asia1-specific mAbs, as well as to polyclonal antibodies. Additionally, the r1 values of the recombinant viruses were similar to that of the parental virus, indicating that the insertion of FLAG or HIS tag sequences downstream of the RGD motif +9 position do not eradicate the antigenic site of FMDV and do not affect its antigenicity. These results indicated that the G-H loop of Asia1 FMDV is able to effectively display the foreign epitopes, making this a potential approach for novel FMDV vaccines development.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, OIE/National Foot and Mouth Diseases Reference Laboratory, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, OIE/National Foot and Mouth Diseases Reference Laboratory, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
authors.forename: Fan
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, OIE/National Foot and Mouth Diseases Reference Laboratory, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, OIE/National Foot and Mouth Diseases Reference Laboratory, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
authors.forename: Huanan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, OIE/National Foot and Mouth Diseases Reference Laboratory, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
authors.forename: Ye
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, OIE/National Foot and Mouth Diseases Reference Laboratory, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
authors.forename: Weijun
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, OIE/National Foot and Mouth Diseases Reference Laboratory, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
authors.forename: Zixiang
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, OIE/National Foot and Mouth Diseases Reference Laboratory, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China. Electronic address: haixuezheng@163.com.
authors.forename: Haixue
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, OIE/National Foot and Mouth Diseases Reference Laboratory, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yin
mesh_terms: D057134:Antibodies, Neutralizing / Q000276:immunology; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000276:immunology; D000939:Epitopes / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D029544:Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000276:immunology* / Q000502:physiology*; D042822:Genomic Instability; D009500:Neutralization Tests; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D059386:Reverse Genetics; D013194:Staining and Labeling / Q000379:methods*; D014773:Virology / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D057134:Antibodies, Neutralizing; D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D000939:Epitopes
keywords: Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV); Marker vaccine; Recombinant; Reverse genetic