title: Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI in Low-Grade Versus Anaplastic Oligodendrogliomas.
abstract: Low-grade and anaplastic oligodendrogliomas are often difficult to differentiate on the basis of conventional MR imaging characteristics. Dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MRI can assess tumor microvasculature and has demonstrated utility for predicting glioma grade and prognosis in primary brain tumors. The aim of our study was to evaluate the performance of plasma volume (Vp) and volume transfer coefficient (K(trans) ) derived from DCE MRI in differentiating between grade II and grade III oligodendrogliomas.
  
  
  
  Twenty-four consecutive patients with pathologically confirmed oligodendroglioma (World Health Organization grade II, n = 14 and grade III, n = 10) were retrospectively assessed. Pretreatment DCE MRI was performed and regions of interest were manually drawn around the entire tumor volume to calculate Vp and K(trans) . The Mann-Whitney U test and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis were performed to compare pharmacokinetic parameters between the 2 groups.
  
  
  
  The Vpmean values for grade III oligodendrogliomas were significantly higher (P = .03) than those for grade II oligodendrogliomas. The K(trans) mean values were higher in grade III lesions, but the difference between the 2 groups was not statistically significant (P > .05). Based on ROC analysis, the Vpmean (area under curve = .757, SD = .1) cut-off value that provided the best combination of high sensitivity and specificity to distinguish between grade II and III oligodendrogliomas was 2.35 (P < .03).
  
  
  
  The results of our study suggest the DCE MRI parameter Vpmean can noninvasively differentiate between grade II and grade III oligodendrogliomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
authors.forename: Julio
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Arevalo-Perez
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
authors.forename: Amanuel A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Kebede
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.|Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
authors.forename: Kyung K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Peck
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
authors.forename: Eli
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Diamond
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.|Brain Tumor Center, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
authors.forename: Andrei I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Holodny
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rosenblum
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rubel
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
authors.forename: Joshua
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gaal
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.|Brain Tumor Center, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
authors.forename: Vaios
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Hatzoglou
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001810:Blood Volume; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D055806:Microvessels / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D060787:Neoplasm Grading; D009837:Oligodendroglioma / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D011379:Prognosis; D012372:ROC Curve; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
keywords: DCE; MRI; Oligodendrogliomas