title: [Parenteral Antipsychotics in the Treatment of Agitation and Aggression].
abstract: This overview presents the current scientific data on intramuscular administration of benperidole, aripiprazole, ziprasidone, and haloperidole and on inhaled loxapine with regard to their efficacy and tolerability as well as their pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties. In addition, the possible advantages and disadvantages of the different substances are compared when administered to patients who show tension, agitation and aggression.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Utzerath
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Reske
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gouzoulis-Mayfrank
mesh_terms: D000374:Aggression / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000523:psychology*; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010361:Patients; D011595:Psychomotor Agitation / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents