title: Social anxiety disorder and quality of life: How fears of negative and positive evaluation relate to specific domains of life satisfaction.
abstract: Individuals with social anxiety disorder (SAD) experience functional impairment in social, educational, and occupational arenas, contributing to poor quality of life. Previous research using the Quality of Life Inventory (QOLI) has identified four distinct domains of quality of life among individuals with SAD: Achievement, Personal Growth, Social Functioning, and Surroundings. The present study was designed to investigate how fear of negative evaluation (FNE) and fear of positive evaluation (FPE) relate to the four QOLI domains among individuals with SAD. We also examined the relationships of FNE and FPE to Satisfaction and Importance ratings on the QOLI. Individuals with SAD (N=129) completed a battery of questionnaires prior to initiating treatment. FNE and FPE showed distinct relationships with the four QOLI domains, even after controlling for demographic characteristics and comorbid depression. Both FNE and FPE were associated with ratings of Satisfaction with the QOLI domains, but neither was associated with ratings of Importance. Our findings highlight the differential impacts of FNE and FPE on SAD. Treatment implications are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
authors.forename: M Taylor
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Dryman
authors.affiliation: Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
authors.forename: Shani
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gardner
authors.affiliation: Nebraska Medicine, Omaha, NE, United States.
authors.forename: Justin W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Weeks
authors.affiliation: Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States. Electronic address: heimberg@temple.edu.
authors.forename: Richard G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Heimberg
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015897:Comorbidity; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology; D005239:Fear; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D010698:Phobic Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Fear of negative evaluation; Fear of positive evaluation; Life satisfaction; Quality of life; Social anxiety disorder