title: Synthesis and characterization of microparticles based on poly-methacrylic acid with glucose oxidase for biosensor applications.
abstract: In the line of the applicability of biocompatible monomers pH and temperature dependent, we assayed poly-methacrylic acid (p-MAA) microparticles as immobilization system in the design of enzymatic biosensors. Glucose oxidase was used as enzyme model for the study of microparticles as immobilization matrices and as biological material in the performance of glucose biosensors. The enzyme immobilization method was optimized by investigating the influence of monomer concentration and cross-linker content (N',N'-methylenebisacrylamide), used in the preparation of the microparticles in the response of the biosensors. The kinetics of the polymerization and the effects of the temperature were studied, also the conversion of the polymerization was determinates by a weight method. The structure of the obtained p-MAA microparticles were studied through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and differential scanning microscopy (DSC). The particle size measurements were performed with a Galai-Cis 1 particle analyzer system. Furthermore, the influence of the swelling behavior of hydrogel matrix as a function of pH and temperature were studied. Analytical properties such as sensitivity, linear range, response time and detection limit were studied for the glucose biosensors. The sensitivity for glucose detection obtained with poly-methacrylic acid (p-MAA) microparticles was 11.98mAM(-1)cm(-2) and 10μM of detection limit. A Nafion® layer was used to eliminate common interferents of the human serum such as uric and ascorbic acids. The biosensors were used to determine glucose in human serum samples with satisfactory results. When stored in a frozen phosphate buffer solution (pH 6.0) at -4°C, the useful lifetime of all biosensors was at least 550 days.
authors.affiliation: Sección Departamental de Química Analítica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: jphervas@ucm.es.
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Hervás Pérez
authors.affiliation: Sección Departamental de Química Analítica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: López-Ruiz
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Físico-Química Farmacéutica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: López-Cabarcos
mesh_terms: D015374:Biosensing Techniques; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis*; D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized / Q000737:chemistry; D005947:Glucose / Q000737:chemistry; D005949:Glucose Oxidase / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D011109:Polymethacrylic Acids / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized; D011109:Polymethacrylic Acids; C030613:polymethacrylic acid; D005949:Glucose Oxidase; D005947:Glucose
keywords: Amperometric biosensor; Glucose oxidase; Methacrylate polymers; Methacrylic acid; Microparticles