title: [Contamination of Organophosphorus Pesticides Residue in Fresh Vegetables and Related Health Risk Assessment in Changchun, China].
abstract: This study aims to investigate the concentrations of organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) in fresh vegetables. A total of Z14 samples from seven types of vegetables were collected from the suburb in Changchun City. The OPs were analyzed by gas chromatography coupled with flame photometric detector (GC-FPD). Target hazard quotients (THQ) were applied to estimate the potential health risk to inhabitants. Results showed that OPs concentrations exceeded the Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) in more than 23. 4% samples, and were not detected in only 7. 9% samples. Detection rates of OPs was as follow in the decreased order: diazinon (82. 2%) > phorate (45. 8%) > dimethoate (29. 4%) > parathion-methyl (27. 6%) > omethoate (23. 8%) > dichlorvos (22. 9%) > fenitrothion (21%) > fenthion (18. 7%) > parathion (18. 2%) > methamidophos (17. 3%) > malathion (12. 1%). The percentages above MRL for leaves were higher than for non-leafy vegetables. The order of percentages of OPs above MRL was as follows: green onion (82. 5%) > radish (37. 5%) > red pepper (17. 2%) > Chinese vegetable (14. 3%) > cucumber (3. 2%) > eggplant (2. 9%) > tomato (0%). 49. 5% vegetables samples showed more than one OP. The average target hazard quotients (ave THQ) were all less than one and the average Hazard Index (ave HI) was 0. 462, so that inhabitants who expose average OP levels may not experience adverse health effects.
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Jing-shuang
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Qi-cun
authors.initials: QC
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Qiang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D002681:China; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D004117:Dimethoate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000032:analysis; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds / Q000032:analysis*; D009946:Organothiophosphorus Compounds / Q000032:analysis; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000032:analysis*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D014675:Vegetables / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds; D009946:Organothiophosphorus Compounds; D010573:Pesticide Residues; C002302:dimethoxon; C014655:methamidophos; D004117:Dimethoate