title: Quantitative assessment of integrated phrenic nerve activity.
abstract: Integrated electrical activity in the phrenic nerve is commonly used to assess within-animal changes in phrenic motor output. Because of concerns regarding the consistency of nerve recordings, activity is most often expressed as a percent change from baseline values. However, absolute values of nerve activity are necessary to assess the impact of neural injury or disease on phrenic motor output. To date, no systematic evaluations of the repeatability/reliability have been made among animals when phrenic recordings are performed by an experienced investigator using standardized methods. We performed a meta-analysis of studies reporting integrated phrenic nerve activity in many rat groups by the same experienced investigator; comparisons were made during baseline and maximal chemoreceptor stimulation in 14 wild-type Harlan and 14 Taconic Sprague Dawley groups, and in 3 pre-symptomatic and 11 end-stage SOD1(G93A) Taconic rat groups (an ALS model). Meta-analysis results indicate: (1) consistent measurements of integrated phrenic activity in each sub-strain of wild-type rats; (2) with bilateral nerve recordings, left-to-right integrated phrenic activity ratios are ∼1.0; and (3) consistently reduced activity in end-stage SOD1(G93A) rats. Thus, with appropriate precautions, integrated phrenic nerve activity enables robust, quantitative comparisons among nerves or experimental groups, including differences caused by neuromuscular disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Comparative Biosciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, United States; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, United States. Electronic address: nicholsn@missouri.edu.
authors.forename: Nicole L
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Nichols
authors.affiliation: Department of Comparative Biosciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, United States; Department of Physical Therapy, McKnight Brain Institute and Center for Respiratory Research and Rehabilitation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-0154, United States.
authors.forename: Gordon S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Mitchell
mesh_terms: D000690:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D000818:Animals; D002628:Chemoreceptor Cells / Q000502:physiology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008839:Microelectrodes; D010791:Phrenic Nerve / Q000502:physiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D055647:Rats, Transgenic; D012018:Reflex / Q000502:physiology; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012119:Respiration; D013045:Species Specificity; D000072105:Superoxide Dismutase-1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C000606290:SOD1 protein, human; D000072105:Superoxide Dismutase-1
keywords: ALS; Breathing; Chemoreflex; Integration; Respiratory motor output; Ventilatory control