title: A wearable mobility device for the blind using retina-inspired dynamic vision sensors.
abstract: Proposed is a prototype of a wearable mobility device which aims to assist the blind with navigation and object avoidance via auditory-vision-substitution. The described system uses two dynamic vision sensors and event-based information processing techniques to extract depth information. The 3D visual input is then processed using three different strategies, and converted to a 3D output sound using an individualized head-related transfer function. The performance of the device with different processing strategies is evaluated via initial tests with ten subjects. The outcome of these tests demonstrate promising performance of the system after only very short training times of a few minutes due to the minimal encoding of outputs from the vision sensors which are translated into simple sound patterns easily interpretable for the user. The envisioned system will allow for efficient real-time algorithms on a hands-free and lightweight device with exceptional battery life-time.
authors.forename: Viviane S
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Ghaderi
authors.forename: Marcello
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mulas
authors.forename: Vinicius Felisberto Santos
authors.initials: VF
authors.lastname: Pereira
authors.forename: Lukas
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Everding
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Weikersdorfer
authors.forename: Jorg
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Conradt
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000465:Algorithms; D001766:Blindness / Q000628:therapy*; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008297:Male; D012160:Retina / Q000502:physiology*; D013016:Sound; D014785:Vision, Ocular / Q000502:physiology*; D019987:Persons with Visual Disabilities; D055815:Young Adult