title: Diversity of seed cesium accumulation in soybean mini-core collections.
abstract: Radiocesium is an extremely harmful radionuclide because of its long half-life; it is important to reduce its transfer from contaminated soil into crops. Here we surveyed genetic variation for seed cesium (Cs) concentration in soybean mini-core collections representing large genetic diversity. The collections grown over 3 years in rotational paddy fields exhibited varying seed Cs concentrations with significant year-to-year correlations, although the phenotypic stability of Cs concentration was lower than that of the congeners potassium (K) and rubidium (Rb). Although Cs is supposedly accumulated in plants via the K transport system, there was no apparent relationship between Cs and K concentrations, whereas a clear positive correlation was observed between Cs and Rb concentrations. Cs and K concentrations in seed showed slightly positive and negative correlations, respectively, with days to flowering. We selected several high or low Cs accumulator candidates on the basis of the 3 years of seed concentration data. These two groups showed significantly different seed Cs concentrations in another field. The differences could not be explained by flowering time alone. These results suggest that genetic variation for seed Cs concentration is present in soybean germplasm and would be useful for breeding low Cs-accumulating varieties.
authors.affiliation: NARO (National Agriculture and Food Research Organization) Agricultural Research Center , 3-1-1 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8666 , Japan.
authors.forename: Kyoko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takagi
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences , 2-1-2 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602 , Japan.
authors.forename: Akito
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kaga
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences , 2-1-2 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602 , Japan.
authors.forename: Masao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ishimoto
authors.affiliation: NARO Institute of Crop Science , 2-1-18 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8518 , Japan.
authors.forename: Makita
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hajika
authors.affiliation: NARO (National Agriculture and Food Research Organization) Agricultural Research Center , 3-1-1 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8666 , Japan.
authors.forename: Toshiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsunaga
keywords: Glycine max; cesium; core collection; genetic diversity; potassium; rubidium