title: Fully automated one-pot two-step synthesis of 4-[(18)F]-ADAM, a potent serotonin transporter imaging agent.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  N,N-dimethyl-2-(2-amino-4-[(18)F]fluorophenylthio)benzylamine (4-[(18)F]-ADAM, 2) is a potent serotonin transporter (SERT) imaging agent. In order to fulfill the demand of clinical studies, we have developed a fully automated one-pot two-step synthesis of this potent SERT imaging agent.
  
  
  METHODS
  The 4-[(18)F]-ADAM (2) was synthesized using a commercially available GE TRACERlab FN module. Briefly, the precursor, N,N-dimethyl-2-(2,4-dinitrophenylthio) benzylamine (1) in DMSO was reacted with K[(18)F]/K2.2.2 in a glassy carbon reaction vessel at 120°C for 7.5min followed by reduction of the intermediate with NaBH4/Cu(OAc)2 in EtOH in the same vessel at 80°C for 20min. The reaction mixture was then purified with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and solid phase extraction (SPE) to give (2). The quality of (2) synthesized by this method was verified by HPLC and TLC as compared to its authentic sample synthesized by two-pot two-step method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Using this automated one-pot two-step method, the radiochemical yield (RCY) of (2) was 2.5±0.8% (n=12, EOS) in a synthesis time of 100±6min from EOB with a specific activity of 4.4±1.9Ci/μmol (n=12, EOS). Radioligand (2) was stable over 4h at room temperature.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This fully automated one-pot two-step synthetic method using a commercially available GE TRACERlab FN module could simplify the synthesis of 4-[(18)F]-ADAM (2) and fulfill its demand for both animal and human studies, especially for study sites without a cyclotron.
authors.affiliation: PET Center, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, 325 Section 2, Cheng-Kung Road, Neihu 114, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Cheng-Yi
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.affiliation: PET Center, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, 325 Section 2, Cheng-Kung Road, Neihu 114, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Ta-Kai
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Chou
authors.affiliation: PET Center, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, 325 Section 2, Cheng-Kung Road, Neihu 114, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address: shiue@ndmctsgh.edu.tw.
authors.forename: Chyng-Yann
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Shiue
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001331:Automation; D001596:Benzylamines / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000592:standards; D005462:Fluorine Radioisotopes / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D055601:Organic Chemistry Phenomena; D011786:Quality Control; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000592:standards; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001596:Benzylamines; D005462:Fluorine Radioisotopes; C475911:N,N-dimethyl-2-(2-amino-4-fluorophenylthio)benzylamine; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
keywords: 4-[(18)F]-ADAM; Automated one-pot two-step synthesis; Serotonin transporter imaging agent