title: Spectroscopic Evidence of the Improvement of Reactive Iron Mineral Content in Red Soil by Long-Term Application of Swine Manure.
abstract: Mineral elements in soil solutions are thought to be the precursor of the formation of reactive minerals, which play an important role in global carbon (C) cycling. However, information regarding the regulation of mineral elements release in soil is scarce. Here, we examined the long-term (i.e., 23 yrs) effects of fertilisation practices on Fe minerals in a red soil in Southern China. The results from chemical analysis and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy showed that long-term swine manure (M) treatment released greater amounts of minerals into soil solutions than chemical fertilisers (NPK) treatment, and Fe played a dominant role in the preservation of dissolved organic C. Furthermore, Fe K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge fine structure spectroscopy demonstrated that reactive Fe minerals were mainly composed of less crystalline ferrihydrite in the M-treated soil and more crystalline goethite in the NPK-treated soil. In conclusion, this study reported spectroscopic evidence of the improvement of reactive Femineral content in the M-treated soil colloids when compared to NPK-treated soil colloids.
authors.affiliation: National Engineering Research Center for Organic-based Fertilizers, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for Organic Solid Waste Utilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China.
authors.forename: Chichao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.affiliation: National Engineering Research Center for Organic-based Fertilizers, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for Organic Solid Waste Utilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China.
authors.forename: Sha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: National Engineering Research Center for Organic-based Fertilizers, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for Organic Solid Waste Utilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China.
authors.forename: Ruizhi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: National Engineering Research Center for Organic-based Fertilizers, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for Organic Solid Waste Utilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China.
authors.forename: Fusheng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.affiliation: Shanghai Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology, Shanghai 201203, China.
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.affiliation: National Engineering Research Center for Organic-based Fertilizers, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for Organic Solid Waste Utilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China.
authors.forename: Guanghui
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Yu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D007501:Iron / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D008372:Manure; D012987:Soil / Q000737:chemistry*; D013057:Spectrum Analysis; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D008372:Manure; D012987:Soil; D007501:Iron