title: Application of Cervical Arthroplasty With Bryan Cervical Disc: 10-Year Follow-up Results in China.
abstract: METHODS
  Retrospective study.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aims of this study were to evaluate the radiographic and clinical outcomes of Bryan cervical disc arthroplasty at 10-year follow-up.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Cervical arthroplasty is a new technique for treating degenerative cervical disease. Previous reports have shown that cervical arthroplasty with Bryan disc gained good clinical outcomes at 4- to 6-year follow-up.
  
  
  METHODS
  Clinical outcomes and dynamic x-ray examination were evaluated at baseline and at final follow-up.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty-three patients with complete clinical and radiographic data were included in this study. The mean follow-up period was 120.5 months (116-130 months). Twenty-five patients underwent single-level arthroplasty and 7 underwent arthroplasty at 2 levels. One patient underwent arthroplasty at 3 levels. Eight of the 33 patients presented with radiculopathy and 25 patients with myelopathy. The 42 levels of surgery included C3/4 (3 levels), C4/5 (7 levels), C5/6 (26 levels) and C6/7 (6 level). The mJOA score of the 25 patients with myelopathy was 11.8 at the baseline and 15.9 at the final follow-up. No patient suffered from adjacent segment disease. Two patients received revision surgeries at the index level for recurrent radiculopathy caused by osteophyte formation and heterotopic ossification. On x-ray examination, the range of motion at the operated level was 7.8 degree at the baseline and 4.7 degree at the final follow-up. Heterotopic ossification was observed in 29 (69.0%) levels and heterotopic ossification of Grade 4 was observed in 14 levels. Adjacent segment degeneration was observed in 30 (47.6%) levels.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cervical arthroplasty using Bryan cervical disc prosthesis resulted in fine clinical outcomes in this study. Heterotopic ossification was common after Bryan disc arthroplasty, which decreased the range of motion.
  
  
  METHODS
  4.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Yanbin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Yilong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Shengfa
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: Feifei
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Zhongjun
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D002681:China; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007403:Intervertebral Disc / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D055959:Intervertebral Disc Degeneration / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D009999:Ossification, Heterotopic / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D011859:Radiography; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D020127:Recovery of Function; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors; D059145:Total Disc Replacement / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D016896:Treatment Outcome