title: Precision (Repeatability and Reproducibility) and Agreement of Corneal Power Measurements Obtained by Topcon KR-1W and iTrace.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the repeatability and reproducibility of corneal power measurements obtained by Topcon KR-1W and iTrace, and assess the agreement with measurements obtained by Allegro Topolyzer and IOLMaster.
  
  
  METHODS
  The right eyes of 100 normal subjects were prospectively scanned 3 times using all the 4 devices. Another observer performed additional 3 consecutive scans using the Topcon KR-1W and iTrace in the same session. About one week later, the first observer repeated the measurements using the Topcon KR-1W and iTrace. The steep keratometry (Ks), flat keratometry (Kf), mean keratometry (Km), J0 and J45 were analyzed. Repeatability and reproducibility of measurements were evaluated by the within-subject standard deviation (Sw), coefficient of variation (CoV), test-retest repeatability (2.77Sw), and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Agreements between devices were assessed using Bland-Altman analysis and 95% limits of agreement (LoA).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Intraobserver repeatability and interobserver and intersession reproducibility of the Ks, Kf and Km showed a CoV of no more than 0.5%, a 2.77Sw of 0.70 D or less, and an ICC of no less than 0.99. However, J0 and J45 showed poor intraobserver repeatability and interobserver and intersession reproducibility (all ICCs not greater than 0.446). Statistically significant differences existed between Topcon KR-1W and IOLMaster, Topcon KR-1W and iTrace, Topcon KR-1W and Topolyzer, iTrace and Topolyzer, iTrace and IOLMaster for Ks, Kf and Km measurements (all P < 0.05). The mean differences between Topcon KR-1W, iTrace, and the other 2 devices were small. The 95% LoA were approximately 1.0 D to 1.5 D for all measurements.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Ks, Kf and Km obtained by Topcon KR-1W and iTrace showed excellent intraobserver repeatability and interobserver and intersession reproducibility in normal eyes. The agreement between Topcon KR-1W and Topolyzer, Topcon KR-1W and IOLMaster, iTrace and Topolyzer, iTrace and IOLMaster, Topcon KR-1W and iTrace were not so good, they should not be interchangeable in clinical application. Given that the intraobserver repeatability and interobserver and intersession reproducibility of corneal astigmatism measurements obtained by Topcon KR-1W and iTrace were poor, it should be cautious that Topcon KR-1W and iTrace were applied for the preparation of toric lens implantation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, NO.600, Yishan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200233, China.
authors.forename: Yanjun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hua
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, NO.600, Yishan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200233, China.
authors.forename: Zequan
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, NO.600, Yishan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200233, China.
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Qiu
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, NO.600, Yishan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200233, China.
authors.forename: Qiang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003315:Cornea / Q000502:physiology*; D003316:Corneal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D019781:Corneal Topography / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D064368:Healthy Volunteers; D006801:Humans; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015588:Observer Variation; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012031:Refractometry; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D055815:Young Adult