title: DETERMINATION AND EVALUATION OF RATE MEASUREMENTS IN THE ANALYSIS OF SPACE MEDICAL DATA.
abstract: Measures of rate of change and of rate of rate of change are developed for application to physiological and psychological data. Examples are given of the use of these measures with heart-rate data for comparisons within and between subjects. It is shown that the measures provide information over and above that offered by means and variances, and that the measures appropriately reflect the impact of external variables.
authors.affiliation: a The Catholic University of America .
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Townsend
authors.affiliation: b Space Medicine, OMSF, NASA Headquarters .
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Lindsey