title: Naturalistic study of the risky situations faced by novice riders.
abstract: This article sets out to identify the typical risky situations experienced by novice motorcyclists in the real world just after licensing. The procedure consists of a follow-up of six novices during their first two months of riding with their own motorbike instrumented with cameras. The novices completed logbooks on a daily basis in order to identify the risky situations they encountered, and were given face-to-face interviews to identify the context and their shortcomings during the reported events. Data show a large number of road configurations considered as risky by the riders (248 occurrences), especially during the first two weeks. The results revealed that a lack of hazard perception skills contributed to the majority of these incidents. These situations were grouped together to form clusters of typical incident scenarios on the basis of their similarities. The most frequent scenario corresponds to a lane change in dense traffic (15% of all incidents). The discussion shows how this has enhanced our understanding of novice riders' behaviour and how the findings can improve training and licensing. Lastly, the main methodological limitations of the study and some guidelines for improving future naturalistic riding studies are presented. Practitioner Summary: This article aims to identify the risky situations of novice motorcyclists in real roads. Two hundred forty-eight events were recorded and 13 incident scenarios identified. Results revealed that a lack of hazard perception contributed to the majority of these events. The most frequent scenario corresponds to a lane change in dense traffic.
authors.affiliation: a University of Paris-Est, IFSTTAR (The French Institute of Sciences and Technology for Transport, Development and Networks) , Marne la Vallée , France.
authors.forename: Samuel
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aupetit
authors.affiliation: a University of Paris-Est, IFSTTAR (The French Institute of Sciences and Technology for Transport, Development and Networks) , Marne la Vallée , France.
authors.forename: Virginie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Gallier
authors.affiliation: b University of Orléans , Orléans , France.
authors.forename: Jacques
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Riff
authors.affiliation: a University of Paris-Est, IFSTTAR (The French Institute of Sciences and Technology for Transport, Development and Networks) , Marne la Vallée , France.
authors.forename: Stéphane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Espié
authors.affiliation: c University of Paris-Sud, IEF (Institute of Fundamental Electronics) , Orsay , France.
authors.forename: Flavien
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Delgehier
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D000328:Adult; D000071826:Distracted Driving / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009048:Motor Skills / Q000502:physiology; D009049:Motorcycles; D010465:Perception; D011482:Protective Devices / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D018570:Risk Assessment; D040242:Risk Reduction Behavior; D013997:Time Factors
keywords: Novice riders; interview; naturalistic study; risky situations; road safety