title: Vallecular Varix: A Perplexing Cause of Oral Cavity Bleeding.
abstract: Often discovered only after an extensive work up for hemoptysis and hematemesis, vallecular varices are a rare cause of oral bleeding that increase patient morbidity due to delay of diagnosis. We describe an 89-year-old male who presented with a week of intermittent oral blood production. A vallecular varix was identified on fiberoptic laryngoscopy after studies for hematemesis and hemoptysis had been performed, including negative esophagogastroduodenoscopy and bronchoscopy. Awareness of this pathology and key points in the patient history can direct the clinician toward the correct diagnosis, expediting treatment and limiting invasive diagnostic procedures for pulmonary or gastric etiologies of bleeding.
authors.affiliation: Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Lebanon, New Hampshire.
authors.forename: Marc A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Polacco
authors.affiliation: Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Lebanon, New Hampshire.
authors.forename: Jacob
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ossoff
authors.affiliation: Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Lebanon, New Hampshire.
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Paydarfar
mesh_terms: D002425:Cautery / Q000379:methods; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D007828:Laryngoscopy / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D009055:Mouth / Q000098:blood supply*; D014648:Varicose Veins / Q000175:diagnosis*