title: Pectus excavatum repair using Prolene polypropylene mesh.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We aimed to assess the clinical outcomes of our surgical technique for repair of pectus excavatum using Prolene polypropylene mesh.
  
  
  METHODS
  Among 29 patients with pectus excavatum, the major complaint was cosmetic dissatisfaction, and the main symptom was exercise dyspnea in 15 patients. The Haller index used to assess pectus excavatum severity; it was significant in 22 patients. In all patients, a 2-layer sheet of Prolene polypropylene mesh was placed behind the sternum.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No serious complication was observed postoperatively, and all patients were satisfied with the cosmetic result. Mitral valve prolapse improved in all cases after 3 months. Spirometry revealed improved pulmonary function after surgery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With due attention to the advantages of Prolene polypropylene mesh, such as remaining permanently in place, adapting to various stresses encountered in the body, resisting degradation by tissue enzymes, and trimming without unraveling, we concluded that this mesh is suitable for use as posterior sternal support in pectus excavatum patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
authors.forename: Seyed Ziaeddin
authors.initials: SZ
authors.lastname: Rasihashemi
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran Ali.ramouz@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ramouz
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D004417:Dyspnea / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D005660:Funnel Chest / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008943:Mitral Valve / Q000503:physiopathology; D008945:Mitral Valve Prolapse / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011126:Polypropylenes; D020127:Recovery of Function; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013249:Sternum / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D013526:Surgical Mesh; D019616:Thoracic Surgical Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013997:Time Factors; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D011126:Polypropylenes
keywords: Dyspnea; Funnel chest; Postoperative complications; Surgical mesh; Thoracic surgical procedures; Treatment outcome