title: Urinary incontinence after vaginal delivery or cesarean section.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the prevalence of stress urinary incontinence, urge incontinence and mixed urinary incontinence among women residing in the city of Jundiaí (São Paulo, Brazil), and the relation between the type of incontinence and the obstetric history of these women.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional community-based study was conducted. A total of 332 women were interviewed; they were seen for whatever reason at the public primary healthcare units of the city of Jundiaí, from March 2005 to April 2006. A pre-tested questionnaire was administered and consisted of questions used in the EPINCONT Study (Epidemiology of Incontinence in the County of Nord-Trondelag). Statistical analysis was carried out using the χ2 test and odds ratio (95%CI).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Urinary incontinence was a complaint for 23.5% of the women interviewed. Stress urinary incontinence prevailed (50%), followed by mixed urinary incontinence (35%) and urge incontinence (15%). Being in the age group of 35-64 years, having a body mass index of 30 or greater and having had only vaginal delivery or cesarean section, with uterine contraction, regardless of the number of pregnancies, were factors associated with stress urinary incontinence. However, being in the age group of 55 or older, having a body mass index of 30 or greater and having had three or more pregnancies, only with vaginal deliveries, were factors associated with mixed urinary incontinence.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  One third of the interviewees complained of some type of urinary incontinence, and half of them presented stress urinary incontinence. Cesarean section, only when not preceded by contractions, was not associated with stress urinary incontinence. The body mass index is only relevant when the stress factor is present.
authors.affiliation: Faculdade de Medicina de Jundiaí - FMJ, Jundiaí, SP, BR.
authors.forename: João Bosco Ramos
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Borges
authors.affiliation: Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, BR.
authors.forename: Telma
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Guarisi
authors.affiliation: Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo - USP, Ribeirão Preto, SP, BR.
authors.forename: Ana Carolina Marchesini de
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Camargo
authors.affiliation: Faculdade de Medicina de Jundiaí - FMJ, Jundiaí, SP, BR.
authors.forename: Thomaz Rafael
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Gollop
authors.affiliation: Faculdade de Medicina de Jundiaí - FMJ, Jundiaí, SP, BR.
authors.forename: Rogério Bonassi
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Machado
authors.affiliation: Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" - UNESP, Botucatu, SP, BR.
authors.forename: Pítia Cárita de Godoy
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Borges