title: Congenital Malformations of the Inner Ear: Case Series and Review of the Literature.
abstract: Patients with craniofacial anomalies often present to doctors due to their noticeable disfigurement and are routinely assessed by otolaryngologists for hearing evaluation. However, small percentage of craniofacial anomaly patients may present with delayed speech though they may not have initial obvious external deformation. The objective of case series is to identify the congenital inner ear malformation. The series of clinical presentation, physical examination, investigations, treatments and follow-up results were demonstrated followed by the discussion.
authors.forename: Patorn
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Piromchai
authors.forename: Pornthep
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kasemsiri
authors.forename: Panida
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Thanawirattananit
authors.forename: Kwanchanok
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yimtae
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D007758:Ear, Inner / Q000002:abnormalities*; D005260:Female; D034381:Hearing Loss / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D007759:Labyrinth Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000151:congenital* / Q000175:diagnosis; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed