title: Pavel Ivanovich Karpov (1873-1932?)--the Russian Prinzhorn: art of the insane in Russia.
abstract: The complicated relationship between the discipline of mental health and the arts has barely been studied systematically. Mental hospitals, shelters and prisons--institutions that accommodate the mentally ill--sometimes promote but often discourage and disrupt the patients' artistic creativity and the images created. In psychiatric circles, the recognition of patient art was a long, slow and frustrating process. Among the Western psychiatrists who studied the creative activity of the mentally ill, researchers usually mention such names as C. Lombroso, M. Shearing, V. Morgentaller, H. Prinzhorn and others, but rarely refer to their Russian colleagues and contemporaries. Pavel Ivanovich Karpov (1873-1932?), a Russian psychiatrist, was one of the most extensive researchers in the field of the art of the insane, but unfortunately his name is little known among modern psychiatrists. For his clinical and scientific contributions, he deserves to be remembered in the history of psychiatry.
authors.affiliation: Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel.
authors.forename: Vladimir
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Lerner
authors.affiliation: Kfar Shaul Hospital, Israel.
authors.forename: Grigory
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Podolsky
authors.affiliation: Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel elyiit@actcom.co.il.
authors.forename: Eliezer
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Witztum
mesh_terms: D001154:Art / Q000266:history*; D003405:Creativity; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000266:history*; D011570:Psychiatry / Q000266:history*; D012106:Research / Q000266:history*; D012426:Russia
keywords: Art; Pavel Ivanovich Karpov; Russia; creativity; history; mentally ill; psychiatry