title: Giant keratoacanthoma of the lower lip: case report and review of the published literature.
abstract: Keratoacanthoma (KA) is an epithelial tumor mainly located on the sun-exposed skin of the face and hands of elderly patients. The giant form of KA affecting the lower lip is relatively rare, and only 2 of 9 recently reported cases were in women. This report describes a case of giant KA of the lower lip in a 62-year-old white woman and discusses clinical and histologic diagnosis and the therapeutic approach to this lesion. The patient reported a 2-month evolution of a nodule characterized by a brownish central plug of keratin and measuring approximately 2.0 cm in its greatest diameter. Keratoacanthoma may present some histopathologic features similar to those of squamous cell carcinoma, and careful attention is required to avoid an incorrect diagnosis. Following histopathologic confirmation of giant KA, complete excision of the lesion was performed. A 17-month follow-up examination revealed complete healing of the area and no signs of recurrence. Because giant KA of the lower lip may impair normal function and esthetics, surgical excision is the best choice for treating this lesion.
authors.forename: Eduardo Pereira
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Guimarães
authors.forename: Marina Lara
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: de Carli
authors.forename: Felipe Fornias
authors.initials: FF
authors.lastname: Sperandio
authors.forename: Alessandro Antônio Costa
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Pereira
authors.forename: João Adolfo Costa
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hanemann
mesh_terms: D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007636:Keratoacanthoma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D008046:Lip / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D008047:Lip Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged
keywords: biopsy; keratoacanthoma; lip; pathology