title: Enhancing Empathy in Undergraduate Nursing Students: An Experiential Ostomate Simulation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to implement and evaluate an experiential learning simulation created to enhance nursing students' empathy during patient care encounters.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  The investigators proposed that an ostomy simulation experience would be an efficient method for providing this educational content.
  
  
  METHODS
  Content analysis was conducted on essays using Krippendorff's technique to quantify the simulation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Each unit of measure, or paper, contained between 1 to 14 empathic comments. Of the total sample, 22.8 percent had three or five empathic comments; 10 percent had four, and 9 percent had six or more comments per paper. Eighty-five percent of participants felt this simulation experience was beneficial for enhancing empathy in clinical practice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The assignment was an effective, objective method that utilized simulation to teach empathy to baccalaureate nursing students.
authors.forename: Annette T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Maruca
authors.forename: Desiree A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Diaz
authors.forename: Joan E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Kuhnly
authors.forename: Pamela R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Jeffries
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D004508:Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate / Q000379:methods*; D004645:Empathy; D006801:Humans; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D009732:Nursing Care / Q000523:psychology*; D016544:Patient Simulation; D018794:Problem-Based Learning / Q000379:methods*; D013338:Students, Nursing / Q000523:psychology*