title: Effects of different limestone particle sizes in the diet of broiler breeders post molting on their performance, egg quality, incubation results, and pre-starter performance of their progeny.
abstract: An experiment was conducted to test the hypothesis that a coarse limestone diet improves productivity, reproductive performance and the calcium utilization of molted broiler breeders. In total, 640 broiler breeder females, 73-week-old and sixty-four 27-week-old cockerels, Cobb 500, were evaluated during 10 weeks, according to a randomized block design composed of 4 treatments with 8 replicates each. Treatments consisted of diets with the inclusion of 100% fine limestone-fine PS (0.2 mm GMD-geometric mean diameter); PS1: 30% fine limestone+70% limestone with 1.0 mm GMD; PS2: 30% fine limestone+70% limestone with 2.0 mm GMD; and PS3: 30% fine limestone+70% limestone with 3.0 mm GMD. Calcium retention in the gizzard of the breeders, bone characteristics, and breeder performance, egg characteristics, eggshell quality, incubation performance, chick quality and yield, chick pre-starter live performance, and chick bone characteristics were determined. There was no significant difference (P>0.05) in the rate of lay, percentage of non-settable eggs, egg weight, egg shape index, egg specific gravity, eggshell weight, thickness, and percentage hatchability and egg weight loss of broiler breeders fed with diets with different limestone particle sizes. The chick quality and yield, chick pre-starter live performance, and chick bone characteristics were not affected (P>0.05) by any of the limestone particle sizes. It was concluded that live and reproductive performance parameters of broiler breeders post molting is not affected by limestone particle size in the feed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
authors.forename: I J M
authors.initials: IJ
authors.lastname: Bueno
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Surek
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rocha
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
authors.forename: V G
authors.initials: VG
authors.lastname: Schramm
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Muramatsu
authors.affiliation: Laboratório de Avicultura, Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil fabiano.dahlke@ufsc.br.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dahlke
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maiorka
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002119:Calcium Carbonate / Q000378:metabolism*; D002136:Calcium, Dietary / Q000378:metabolism*; D002645:Chickens / Q000502:physiology*; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary; D004528:Egg Shell / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D010316:Particle Size; D011897:Random Allocation; D012098:Reproduction / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D002136:Calcium, Dietary; D002119:Calcium Carbonate
keywords: broiler breeder; calcium; egg quality; incubation