title: Use of a control film piece in radiochromic film dosimetry.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Radiochromic films change their color upon irradiation due to polymerization of the sensitive component embedded within the sensitive layer. However, agents, other than monitored radiation, can lead to a change in the color of the sensitive layer (temperature, humidity, UV light) that can be considered as a background signal and can be removed from the actual measurement by using a control film piece. In this work, we investigate the impact of the use of control film pieces on both accuracy and uncertainty of dose measured using radiochromic film based reference dosimetry protocol.
  
  
  METHODS
  We irradiated "control" film pieces (EBT3 GafChromic(TM) film model) to known doses in a range of 0.05-1 Gy, and five film pieces of the same size to 2, 5, 10, 15 and 20 Gy, considered to be "unknown" doses. Depending on a dose range, two approaches to incorporating control film piece were investigated: signal and dose corrected method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For dose values greater than 10 Gy, the increase in accuracy of 3% led to uncertainty loss of 5% by using dose corrected approach. At lower doses and signals of the order of 5%, we observed an increase in accuracy of 10% with a loss of uncertainty lower than 1% by using the corrected signal approach.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Incorporation of the signal registered by the control film piece into dose measurement analysis should be a judgment call of the user based on a tradeoff between deemed accuracy and acceptable uncertainty for a given dose measurement.
authors.affiliation: Radiation Physics Section, Biomedical Physics Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Saad
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aldelaijan
authors.affiliation: Radiation Physics Section, Biomedical Physics Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Faisal
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Alzorkany
authors.affiliation: Radiation Physics Section, Biomedical Physics Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
authors.forename: Belal
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Moftah
authors.affiliation: Medical Physics and Biophysics Division, Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
authors.forename: Ivan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Buzurovic
authors.affiliation: Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Seuntjens
authors.affiliation: Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Radiation Oncology, SMBD Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
authors.forename: Nada
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tomic
authors.affiliation: Medical Physics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Radiation Oncology, SMBD Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada. Electronic address: slobodan.devic@mcgill.ca.
authors.forename: Slobodan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Devic
mesh_terms: D002138:Calibration; D003116:Color; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D005373:Film Dosimetry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D008027:Light; D008422:Materials Testing; D015233:Models, Statistical; D017785:Photons; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D011874:Radiometry / Q000295:instrumentation*; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D013696:Temperature; D035501:Uncertainty
keywords: Dosimetry; Film; Radiotherapy