title: Coming back to work in the morning: Psychological detachment and reattachment as predictors of work engagement.
abstract: Research has shown that recovery processes in general and psychological detachment in particular are important for work engagement. We argue that work engagement additionally benefits from reattachment to work in the morning (i.e., mentally reconnecting to work before actually starting to work) and that the gains derived from psychological detachment and reattachment are stronger in the morning than in the afternoon. We tested our hypotheses in a daily diary study with a sample of 167 employees who completed 2 surveys per day over the period of 2 workweeks. Hierarchical linear modeling showed that work engagement was higher in the morning than in the afternoon. Evening psychological detachment and morning reattachment positively predicted work engagement throughout the day. The association between reattachment and work engagement was stronger in the morning than in the afternoon. This study demonstrates that not only psychological detachment from work during leisure time, but also reattachment to work when coming back to work are crucial for daily engagement at work. (PsycINFO Database Record
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Mannheim.
authors.forename: Sabine
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sonnentag
authors.affiliation: Institute of Psychology and Education, Ulm University.
authors.forename: Jana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kühnel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012063:Relaxation / Q000523:psychology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012146:Rest / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014937:Work / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult