title: Rejuvenating Hydrator: Restoring Epidermal Hyaluronic Acid Homeostasis With Instant Benefits.
abstract: Skin aging is a combination of multifactorial mechanisms that are not fully understood. Intrinsic and extrinsic factors modulate skin aging, activating distinctive processes that share similar molecular pathways. One of the main characteristics of youthful skin is its large capacity to retain water, and this decreases significantly as we age. A key molecule involved in maintaining skin hydration is hyaluronic acid (HA). Concentration of HA in the skin is determined by the complex balance between its synthesis, deposition, association with cellular structures, and degradation. HA bio-equivalency and bio-compatibility have been fundamental in keeping this macromolecule as the favorite of the skincare industry for decades. Scientific evidence now shows that topically applied HA is unable to penetrate the skin and is rapidly degraded on the skin surface. SkinMedica's HA5 Rejuvenating Hydrator (SkinMedica Inc., an Allergan company, Irvine, CA) promotes restoration of endogenous epidermal HA homeostasis and provides instant smoothing and hydration of the skin. These dual benefits are accomplished through the combination of 2 breakthrough technologies: 1) a unique blend of actives powered by SkinMedica proprietary flower-derived stem cell extract that restores the endogenous production of HA; and 2) a proprietary mix of 5 HA forms that plump the skin, decreasing the appearance of fine lines/wrinkles. Pre-clinical studies demonstrated that HA5 induces expression of key epidermal differentiation and barrier markers as well as epidermal HA synthases. A decrease expression of hyaluronidases was also observed upon HA5 application. Initial clinical studies showed that within 15 minutes of application, HA5 instantly improves the appearance of fine lines/wrinkles and skin hydration. Subjects that continue using HA5 (for 8 weeks) demonstrated significant improvements in fine lines/wrinkles, tactile roughness, and skin hydration. In summary, the blend of these 2 key technologies present in HA5 promotes restoration of endogenous epidermal HA while delivering instant smoothing effects.
authors.forename: Vic A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Narurkar
authors.forename: Sabrina G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Fabi
authors.forename: Vivian W
authors.initials: VW
authors.lastname: Bucay
authors.forename: Ruth
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tedaldi
authors.forename: Jeanine B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Downie
authors.forename: Joshua A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Zeichner
authors.forename: Kimberly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Butterwick
authors.forename: Amy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Taub
authors.forename: Kuniko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kadoya
authors.forename: Elizabeth T
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Makino
authors.forename: Rahul C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Mehta
authors.forename: Virginia L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Vega
mesh_terms: D004817:Epidermis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D006706:Homeostasis; D006801:Humans; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000378:metabolism; D006821:Hyaluronoglucosaminidase / Q000378:metabolism; D012060:Rejuvenation; D012867:Skin / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D015595:Skin Aging / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D006820:Hyaluronic Acid; D006821:Hyaluronoglucosaminidase