title: Birth control policies in Iran: a public health and ethics perspective.
abstract: In less than one generation, a unique demographic transition has taken place in Iran. A population growth rate of 4.06% in 1984 fell to 1.15% in 1993 and a total fertility rate of 6.4 births per woman in 1984 declined to 1.9 in 2010. In 2012, Iranian policymakers shifted away from a birth control policy towards a pro-natalist policy. At first glance, this may seem reasonable since its goal is to avoid the consequences of an aging population. However, we argue that the policy package raises serious public health, socioeconomic, environmental and ethical concerns and is likely to fail on its own terms.
authors.affiliation: McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: Mehdi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aloosh
authors.affiliation: Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA.
authors.forename: Yashar
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Saghai
mesh_terms: D001723:Birth Rate; D003267:Contraception; D006801:Humans; D007492:Iran; D011158:Population Growth; D011634:Public Health; D011640:Public Policy
keywords: ETHICS; FAMILY PLANNING; FERTILITY; HEALTH POLICY; PUBLIC HEALTH