title: Show Horse Welfare: The Viewpoints of Judges, Stewards, and Show Managers.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to gain a better understanding of the current state of stock-type show horse welfare based on the perceptions of show officials and to identify potential means of preventing and intervening in compromises to show horse welfare. Thirteen horse show officials, including judges, stewards, and show managers, were interviewed. Findings revealed the officials had an incomplete understanding of nonhuman animal welfare and a high level of concern regarding the public's perception of show horse welfare. The officials attributed most of the frequently observed compromises to show horse welfare to (a) novices', amateurs', and young trainers' lack of experience or expertise, and (b) trainers' and owners' unrealistic expectations and prioritization of winning over horse welfare. The officials emphasized a need for distribution of responsibility among associations, officials, and individuals within the industry. Although the officials noted recent observable positive changes in the industry, they emphasized the need for continued improvements in equine welfare and greater educational opportunities for stakeholders.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Youth Development and Agricultural Education , Purdue University.
authors.forename: Melissa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Voigt
authors.affiliation: b Department of Animal Science , Oklahoma State University.
authors.forename: Kristina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hiney
authors.affiliation: c Center for Animal Welfare Science, Purdue University.
authors.forename: Candace
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Croney
authors.affiliation: d Department of Animal Science , Michigan State University.
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Waite
authors.affiliation: a Department of Youth Development and Agricultural Education , Purdue University.
authors.forename: Abigail
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Borron
authors.affiliation: a Department of Youth Development and Agricultural Education , Purdue University.
authors.forename: Colleen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Brady
mesh_terms: D000827:Animal Welfare / Q000592:standards*; D000818:Animals; D001290:Attitude; D006736:Horses; D006801:Humans
keywords: Stock type; competition; horse; officials; welfare