title: The prevalence and severity of injuries in field hockey drag flickers: a retrospective cross-sectional study.
abstract: The drag flick is the preferred method of scoring during a penalty corner in field hockey. Performing the drag flick requires a combination of strength, coordination and timing, which may increase susceptibility to injuries. However, injury prevalence in drag flickers has not previously been investigated. Therefore, this study compared the injury prevalence and severity of lower limb and lower back injuries between drag flickers and non-drag flickers in field hockey. A total of 432 local, national and international adult field hockey players (242 males, 188 females) completed an online questionnaire to retrospectively determine the 3-month prevalence and severity of ankle, knee, hip and lower back injuries. Of this group, 140 self-identified as drag flickers and 292 as non-drag flickers. The results showed that drag flickers had significantly higher prevalence of hip (OR: 1.541; 95% CI: 1.014, 2.343) and lower back injury (OR: 1.564; 95% CI: 1.034, 2.365) compared to non-drag flickers. No significant differences were observed between drag flickers and non-drag flickers in injury prevalence at the ankle and knee. There were no significant between-group differences in injury severity scores. Overall, the prevalence of hip and lower back injuries was significantly higher in drag flickers compared to non-drag flickers.
authors.affiliation: a School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Sciences , Curtin University , Perth , WA , Australia.
authors.forename: Leo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ng
authors.affiliation: a School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Sciences , Curtin University , Perth , WA , Australia.|b Physiotherapy Deparment , Territory Sportsmedicine , Parap , Northern Territory , Australia.
authors.forename: Dorianne
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sherry
authors.affiliation: a School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Sciences , Curtin University , Perth , WA , Australia.|c Physiotherapy Department , Tan Tock Seng Hospital , Singapore.
authors.forename: Wei Bing
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Loh
authors.affiliation: a School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Sciences , Curtin University , Perth , WA , Australia.
authors.forename: Andreas Myhre
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Sjurseth
authors.affiliation: a School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Sciences , Curtin University , Perth , WA , Australia.|d Athlete Rehabilitation Department, Hockey India , New Delhi , India.
authors.forename: Shrikant
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Iyengar
authors.affiliation: a School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Sciences , Curtin University , Perth , WA , Australia.
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wild
authors.affiliation: a School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Sciences , Curtin University , Perth , WA , Australia.|e Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale , Università degli Studi di Firenze , Firenze , Italy.
authors.forename: Simon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rosalie
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D019567:Back Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D025981:Hip Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D006688:Hockey / Q000293:injuries*; D006801:Humans; D035002:Lower Extremity / Q000293:injuries; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement; D016017:Odds Ratio; D015995:Prevalence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D057566:Self Report; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Skill level; elite sport; team sport