title: Application of a soft computing technique in predicting the percentage of shear force carried by walls in a rectangular channel with non-homogeneous roughness.
abstract: Two new soft computing models, namely genetic programming (GP) and genetic artificial algorithm (GAA) neural network (a combination of modified genetic algorithm and artificial neural network methods) were developed in order to predict the percentage of shear force in a rectangular channel with non-homogeneous roughness. The ability of these methods to estimate the percentage of shear force was investigated. Moreover, the independent parameters' effectiveness in predicting the percentage of shear force was determined using sensitivity analysis. According to the results, the GP model demonstrated superior performance to the GAA model. A comparison was also made between the GP program determined as the best model and five equations obtained in prior research. The GP model with the lowest error values (root mean square error ((RMSE) of 0.0515) had the best function compared with the other equations presented for rough and smooth channels as well as smooth ducts. The equation proposed for rectangular channels with rough boundaries (RMSE of 0.0642) outperformed the prior equations for smooth boundaries.
authors.affiliation: Department of Civil Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran E-mail: bonakdari@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Zohreh Sheikh
authors.initials: ZS
authors.lastname: Khozani
authors.affiliation: Department of Civil Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran E-mail: bonakdari@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Hossein
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bonakdari
authors.affiliation: Department of Civil Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran E-mail: bonakdari@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Amir Hossein
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Zaji
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D004323:Drainage, Sanitary; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D016571:Neural Networks, Computer