title: Antioxidant effect of garlic (Allium sativum) and black seeds (Nigella sativa) in healthy postmenopausal women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this study is to investigate the antioxidant effects of garlic extract and crude black seeds' consumption on blood oxidant/antioxidant levels in healthy postmenopausal women.
  
  
  METHODS
  In total, 30 healthy postmenopausal women (mean age = 50.31 ± 4.23 years) participated. They ingested two garlic soft gels per day (each is equivalent to 1000 mg of fresh garlic bulb) and crude black seed grounded to powder in a dose of 3 g/day for 8 weeks. Oxidant (malondialdehyde) activity in plasma and antioxidants superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities in erythrocytes were studied.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant low levels of plasma malondialdehyde with increased erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activities.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Menopause is associated with an increase in oxidative stress and a decrease in some antioxidant parameters. Consumption of garlic extracts and crude black seeds may have a beneficial effect on improved balance between blood oxidants and antioxidants in healthy postmenopausal women.
authors.affiliation: Basic Medical Sciences Department, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
authors.forename: Randa M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Mostafa
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
authors.forename: Yasser M
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Moustafa
authors.affiliation: Basic Medical Sciences Department, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
authors.forename: Zien
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Mirghani
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetric and Gynecology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
authors.forename: Ghader M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: AlKusayer
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Sharjah University, United Arab Emirates.
authors.forename: Kareem M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Moustafa
keywords: Menopause; antioxidants; garlic; malondialdehyde; oxidation; oxidative stress; superoxide dismutase