title: Strategic initiatives to maintain pharmaceutical care and clinical pharmacists sufficiency in Saudi Arabia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The shortage of clinical pharmacists in Saudi Arabia has limited the full implementation of pharmaceutical care in most of its hospitals. The National Guard Health Affairs hospitals. This work discussed the Department of Pharmaceutical Care, and the King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences College of Pharmacy four initiatives that were planned in 2009-2010 to develop and recruit clinical pharmacists, practitioners, or faculty.
  
  
  METHODS
  The combined initiatives were aimed at (1) instituting a 4-year clinical skills development career ladder, (2) expanding the National Guard Health Affairs postgraduate residency program, (3) offering scholarships to qualified pharmacy graduates to pursue the PharmD degree and a PGY-1 residency training in the United States, and (4) recruiting non-Saudi clinical pharmacists educated and trained in the United States to ameliorate the current shortage of practitioner.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The current number of clinical pharmacists practicing at the National Guard Health Affairs at central region is 24, most of whom are Board Certified by the American Pharmacists Association Board of Pharmacy Specialties.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The four initiatives, based on current trends, suggest that 60-65 positions will be added by 2017-2018, barring attrition. Saudi Arabia and many developing countries will continue to experience a shortage in clinical pharmacists due to the high demand for clinical pharmacy services. A multifaceted approach is recommended to address the problem.
authors.affiliation: Pharmaceutical Care Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Pharmacy Practice Department, College of Pharmacy, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Abdulkareem M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Albekairy
authors.affiliation: Pharmacy Practice Department, College of Pharmacy, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Nabil
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Khalidi
authors.affiliation: Pharmaceutical Care Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Pharmacy Practice Department, College of Pharmacy, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Abdulmalik M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Alkatheri
authors.affiliation: Pharmaceutical Care Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Pharmacy Practice Department, College of Pharmacy, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Khalifa
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Althiab
authors.affiliation: Pharmaceutical Care Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Pharmacy Practice Department, College of Pharmacy, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Shmeylan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Alharbi
authors.affiliation: Pharmaceutical Care Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Pharmacy Practice Department, College of Pharmacy, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Saleh
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aldekhael
authors.affiliation: Pharmaceutical Sciences Department, College of Pharmacy, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
authors.forename: Amjad M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Qandil
authors.affiliation: Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Bandar
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Alknawy
keywords: Clinical pharmacists shortage; Saudi Arabia; career ladder; clinical pharmacy; international faculty recruitment; residency training