title: Separation of heavy metal from water samples--The study of the synthesis of complex compounds of heavy metal with dithiocarbamates.
abstract: The toxicity and persistence of heavy metal (HM) ions may cause several problems to marine organisms and human beings. For this reason, it is growing the interest in the chemistry of sulphur donor ligands such as dithiocarbamates (DDTC), due to their applications particularly in analytical chemistry sciences. The aim of this work has been the study of heavy metal complexes with DDTC and their application in separation techniques for the preconcentration and/or removing of heavy metals from the water solutions or the water ecosystems prior to their analysis. The HM-DDTC complexes were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR and UV-Vis spectroscopic methods. The elemental analysis and the yield of the synthesis (97.5-99.9%) revealed a good purity of the complexes. High values of complex formation yields of HM-DDTC complexes is an important parameter for quantitatively removing/and or preconcentration of heavy metal ions from water solution even at low concentration of heavy metals. Significant differences founded between the characteristic parameters of UV/Vis (λmax and ϵmax) and FTIR absorption spectra of the parent DDTC and HM-DDTC complexes revealed the complex formation. The presence of the peaks at the visible spectral zone is important to M(nd(10-m))-L electron charge transfer of the new complexes. The (C=N) (1450-1500 cm(-1)) and the un-splitting (C-S) band (950-1002 cm(-1)) in HM-DDTC FTIR spectra are important to the identification of their bidentate mode (HM[S2CNC4H10]2). The total CHCl3 extraction of trace level heavy metals from water samples after their complex formation with DDTC is reported in this article.
authors.affiliation: a University of Vlora, Faculty of Technical Sciences , Department of Chemistry , Vlora , Albania.
authors.forename: Sonila
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kane
authors.affiliation: b University of Tirana, Faculty of Natural Sciences , Department of Chemistry , Tirana , Albania.
authors.forename: Pranvera
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lazo
authors.affiliation: c Research Center of Nuclear Physics , Tirana , Albania.
authors.forename: Fatos
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ylli
authors.affiliation: d Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sts. Cyril and Methodius University , Skopje , Republic of Macedonia.
authors.forename: Trajce
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Stafilov
authors.affiliation: a University of Vlora, Faculty of Technical Sciences , Department of Chemistry , Vlora , Albania.
authors.forename: Flora
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Qarri
authors.affiliation: b University of Tirana, Faculty of Natural Sciences , Department of Chemistry , Tirana , Albania.
authors.forename: Elda
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Marku
mesh_terms: D052918:Environmental Restoration and Remediation / Q000379:methods*; D008024:Ligands; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000737:chemistry*; D009942:Organometallic Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D014131:Trace Elements / Q000737:chemistry*; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D008024:Ligands; D019216:Metals, Heavy; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D014131:Trace Elements; D014867:Water
keywords: CHCl3 extraction; dithiocarbamate; heavy metal; identification; synthesis; trace level