title: Relieving menstrual obstruction: surgical correction of vaginal agenesis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome includes vaginal agenesis with varied uterine development. The objective of this video is to illustrate our surgical technique to create a cervical and vaginal canal to relieve menstrual obstruction for a teenager with a functional uterus and vaginal agenesis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using vaginal dissection and a mini laparotomy, a sound placed through the fundus of the uterus created an endocervical and vaginal channel to relieve her menstrual obstruction. A Foley catheter stented the cervical canal and a red rubber chest tube catheter stented the vagina until epithelization was achieved.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No complications were encountered. The patient was examined with intermittent hysteroscopy with gentle dilation of the cervix. She had the red rubber catheter removed at 3 months, and she started using a small dilator. Her menses were suppressed with a gonadotropin releasing-hormone agonist allowing for complete healing. She is now 17. Her vaginal canal is well-epithelialized. Hysteroscopy confirmed a patent endocervical canal and uterine cavity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MRKH is rare. A small percentage of affected women has a functional endometrium requiring intervention for menstrual obstruction. Full vaginal reconstruction may be considered, but creation of a small canal to provide menstrual relief can be a temporary solution in those not desiring sexual function.
authors.affiliation: Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, Division of Gynecologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. schmitt.jennifer@mayo.edu.
authors.forename: Jennifer J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Schmitt
authors.affiliation: Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
authors.forename: Chetna
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Arora
authors.affiliation: Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, Division of Gynecologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
authors.forename: John B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Gebhart
mesh_terms: D058489:46, XX Disorders of Sex Development / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D000293:Adolescent; D000013:Congenital Abnormalities / Q000601:surgery*; D003469:Culture; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008599:Menstruation Disturbances / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D009095:Mullerian Ducts / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery; D017699:Pelvic Pain / Q000209:etiology; D012746:Sexual Abstinence; D014621:Vagina / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery
keywords: Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome; Menstrual obstruction; Pelvic pain; Vaginal agenesis