title: [Effect of ICOS signaling on CD154/CD40 expressions in mice infected with Schistosoma japonicum].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the effect of ICOS signaling on the CD154/CD40 expressions and immunopathology in mice infected with Schistosoma japonicum.
  
  
  METHODS
  ICOS transgenic (ICOS-Tg) mice and wildtype FVB/NJ mice were used as experimental schistosomiasis models. The expressions of CD154 and CD40 on splenocytes and on inflammatory cells around granulomatous infiltration of the liver in the mice infected with S. japonicuin were detected by flow cytometry and im- munohistochemical staining. HE staining was applied to observe the changes on the granulomatous of the mice liver.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with the wildtype FVB/NJ mice, the expressions of CD154 on CD4 T splenocytes and of CD40 on CD19' B splenocytes in the ICOS-Tg mice significantly increased in 12 and 16 weeks post-infection (all P < 0.05). Moreover, the expressions of CD40 and CD154 on inflammatory cells around granulomatous infiltration in the liver of the ICOS-Tg mice were significantly higher than those of the wildtype FVB/NJ mice in 7, 12, 16 and 20 weeks post-infection (all P < 0.05). The volumes of liver egg granulomas of the ICOS-Tg mice were significantly bigger than those of the wildtype mice (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In ICOS-Tg mice infected with S. japonicum, the ICOS signaling has a regulatory effect on CD154/CD40 expressions, and may play an important role in the hepatic egg granuloma formation of schistosomiasis.
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ru
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: Chao-ming
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Xia
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019013:CD40 Antigens / Q000032:analysis*; D023201:CD40 Ligand / Q000032:analysis*; D006099:Granuloma / Q000209:etiology; D060889:Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Protein / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D012554:Schistosomiasis japonica / Q000276:immunology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D019013:CD40 Antigens; C556694:Icos protein, mouse; D060889:Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Protein; D023201:CD40 Ligand