title: Influence of different degrees of head elevation on respiratory mechanics in mechanically ventilated patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The positioning of a patient in bed may directly affect their respiratory mechanics. The objective of this study was to evaluate the respiratory mechanics of mechanically ventilated patients positioned with different head angles hospitalized in an intensive care unit.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a prospective physiological study in which static and dynamic compliance, resistive airway pressure, and peripheral oxygen saturation were measured with the head at four different positions (0° = P1, 30° = P2, 45° = P3, and 60° = P4). Repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a Bonferroni post-test and Friedman analysis were used to compare the values obtained at the different positions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A comparison of the 35 evaluated patients revealed that the resistive airway pressure values in the 0° position were higher than those obtained when patients were positioned at greater angles. The elastic pressure analysis revealed that the 60° position produced the highest value relative to the other positions. Regarding static compliance, a reduction in values was observed from the 0° position to the 60° position. The dynamic compliance analysis revealed that the 30° angle produced the greatest value compared to the other positions. The peripheral oxygen saturation showed little variation, with the highest value obtained at the 0° position.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The highest dynamic compliance value was observed at the 30° position, and the highest oxygenation value was observed at the 0° position.
authors.affiliation: Hospital Aliança, Salvador, BA, Brasil.
authors.forename: Bruno Prata
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Martinez
authors.affiliation: Hospital Santo Antônio, Obras Sociais Irmã Dulce, Salvador, BA, Brasil.
authors.forename: Thaís Improta
authors.initials: TI
authors.lastname: Marques
authors.affiliation: Hospital Santo Antônio, Obras Sociais Irmã Dulce, Salvador, BA, Brasil.
authors.forename: Daniel Reis
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Santos
authors.affiliation: Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
authors.forename: Vanessa Silva
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Salgado
authors.affiliation: Hospital Aliança, Salvador, BA, Brasil.
authors.forename: Balbino Rivail
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Nepomuceno Júnior
authors.affiliation: Hospital Aliança, Salvador, BA, Brasil.
authors.forename: Giovani Assunção de Azevedo
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Alves
authors.affiliation: Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
authors.forename: Mansueto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gomes Neto
authors.affiliation: Centro Universitário Metodista, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Luiz Alberto
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Forgiarini Junior
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood*; D056888:Patient Positioning / Q000379:methods; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012121:Respiration, Artificial / Q000379:methods*; D015656:Respiratory Mechanics / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen