title: Does mindfulness meditation improve attention in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?
abstract: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) manifests by high levels of inattention, impulsiveness and hyperactivity. ADHD starts in childhood and results in impairments that continue into adulthood. While hyperactivity declines over time, inattention and executive function difficulties persist, leading to functional deficits. Adolescents and adults with ADHD have pervasive impairment in interpersonal and family relationships. They may develop addiction, delinquent behavior and comorbid psychiatric disorders. Despite advances in diagnosis and treatment, persistent residual symptoms are common, highlighting the need for novel treatment strategies. Mindfulness training, derived from Eastern meditation practices, may improve self-regulation of attention. It may also be a useful strategy to augment standard ADHD treatments and may be used as a potential tool to reduce impairments in patients with residual symptoms of ADHD. Clinically, this would manifest by an increased ability to suppress task-unrelated thoughts and distractions resulting in improved attention, completion of tasks and potential improvement in occupational and social function.
authors.affiliation: Vania Modesto-Lowe, Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Connecticut Valley Hospital, Middletown, CT 06457, United States.
authors.forename: Vania
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Modesto-Lowe
authors.affiliation: Vania Modesto-Lowe, Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Connecticut Valley Hospital, Middletown, CT 06457, United States.
authors.forename: Pantea
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Farahmand
authors.affiliation: Vania Modesto-Lowe, Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Connecticut Valley Hospital, Middletown, CT 06457, United States.
authors.forename: Margaret
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chaplin
authors.affiliation: Vania Modesto-Lowe, Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Connecticut Valley Hospital, Middletown, CT 06457, United States.
authors.forename: Lauren
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sarro
keywords: Attention; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Inattention; Meditation; Mindfulness; Treatment adjunct