title: [COMPUTER ASSISTED DESIGN AND ELECTRON BEAMMELTING RAPID PROTOTYPING METAL THREE-DIMENSIONAL PRINTING TECHNOLOGY FOR PREPARATION OF INDIVIDUALIZED FEMORAL PROSTHESIS].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the feasibility of preparation of the individualized femoral prosthesis through computer assisted design and electron beammelting rapid prototyping (EBM-RP) metal three-dimensional (3D) printing technology.
  
  
  METHODS
  One adult male left femur specimen was used for scanning with 64-slice spiral CT; tomographic image data were imported into Mimics15.0 software to reconstruct femoral 3D model, then the 3D model of individualized femoral prosthesis was designed through UG8.0 software. Finally the 3D model data were imported into EBM-RP metal 3D printer to print the individualized sleeve.
  
  
  RESULTS
  According to the 3D model of individualized prosthesis, customized sleeve was successfully prepared through the EBM-RP metal 3D printing technology, assembled with the standard handle component of SR modular femoral prosthesis to make the individualized femoral prosthesis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Customized femoral prosthesis accurately matching with metaphyseal cavity can be designed through the thin slice CT scanning and computer assisted design technology. Titanium alloy personalized prosthesis with complex 3D shape, pore surface, and good matching with metaphyseal cavity can be manufactured by the technology of EBM-RP metal 3D printing, and the technology has convenient, rapid, and accurate advantages.
authors.forename: Hongwei
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yiping
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Weng
authors.forename: Yunkun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Nanwei
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tong
authors.forename: Caimei
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017076:Computer-Aided Design; D005269:Femur; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008297:Male; D008670:Metals; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D066330:Printing, Three-Dimensional; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation; D012984:Software; D036542:Tomography, Spiral Computed; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D008670:Metals