title: Influence of Different Container Closure Systems and Capping Process Parameters on Product Quality and Container Closure Integrity (CCI) in GMP Drug Product Manufacturing.
abstract: Capping equipment used in good manufacturing practice manufacturing features different designs and a variety of adjustable process parameters. The overall capping result is a complex interplay of the different capping process parameters and is insufficiently described in literature. It remains poorly studied how the different capping equipment designs and capping equipment process parameters (e.g., pre-compression force, capping plate height, turntable rotating speed) contribute to the final residual seal force of a sealed container closure system and its relation to container closure integrity and other drug product quality parameters. Stopper compression measured by computer tomography correlated to residual seal force measurements.In our studies, we used different container closure system configurations from different good manufacturing practice drug product fill & finish facilities to investigate the influence of differences in primary packaging, that is, vial size and rubber stopper design on the capping process and the capped drug product. In addition, we compared two large-scale good manufacturing practice manufacturing capping equipment and different capping equipment settings and their impact on product quality and integrity, as determined by residual seal force.The capping plate to plunger distance had a major influence on the obtained residual seal force values of a sealed vial, whereas the capping pre-compression force and the turntable rotation speed showed only a minor influence on the residual seal force of a sealed vial. Capping process parameters could not easily be transferred from capping equipment of different manufacturers. However, the residual seal force tester did provide a valuable tool to compare capping performance of different capping equipment. No vial showed any leakage greater than 10(-8)mbar L/s as measured by a helium mass spectrometry system, suggesting that container closure integrity was warranted in the residual seal force range tested for the tested container closure systems.
  Capping equipment used in good manufacturing practice manufacturing features different designs and a variety of adjustable process parameters. The overall capping result is a complex interplay of the different capping process parameters and is insufficiently described in the literature. It remains poorly studied how the different capping equipment designs and capping equipment process parameters contribute to the final capping result.In this study, we used different container closure system configurations from different good manufacturing process drug product fill & finish facilities to investigate the influence of the vial size and the rubber stopper design on the capping process. In addition, we compared two examples of large-scale good manufacturing process capping equipment and different capping equipment settings and their impact on product quality and integrity, as determined by residual seal force.
authors.affiliation: Pharmaceutical Development & Supplies, Technical Development Biologics Europe, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Basel, Switzerland; Current address: Drug Product Services, Lonza AG, Basel, Switzerland roman.mathaes@lonza.com.
authors.forename: Roman
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mathaes
authors.affiliation: Pharmaceutical Development & Supplies, Technical Development Biologics Europe, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Basel, Switzerland; Current address: Drug Product Services, Lonza AG, Basel, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Hanns-Christian
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Mahler
authors.affiliation: Complaints and Counterfeits, Quality Control for Commercial Bulk Products, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Kaiseraugst, Switzerland;
authors.forename: Yves
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Roggo
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Technologies, University Basel, Switzerland;
authors.forename: Joerg
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Huwyler
authors.affiliation: Manufacturing Science and Technology, Parenterals Manufacturing Kaiseraugst, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Kaiseraugst, Switzerland;
authors.forename: Juergen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Eder
authors.affiliation: Manufacturing Science and Technology, Parenterals Manufacturing Kaiseraugst, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Kaiseraugst, Switzerland;
authors.forename: Kamila
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fritsch
authors.affiliation: Production Support, Parenterals Manufacturing Mannheim, Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Mannheim, Germany; and.
authors.forename: Tobias
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Posset
authors.affiliation: Pharmaceutical Development & Supplies, Technical Development Biologics Europe, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Basel, Switzerland;
authors.forename: Silke
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mohl
authors.affiliation: Pharmaceutical Development & Supplies, Technical Development Biologics Europe, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Basel, Switzerland;
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Streubel
mesh_terms: D004349:Drug Packaging / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D004867:Equipment Design / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D005898:Glass / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D011786:Quality Control; D012408:Rubber / Q000592:standards; D013678:Technology, Pharmaceutical / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards
chemical_list: D012408:Rubber
keywords: Capping; Container closure integrity; Residual seal force; process control