title: The Effect of an Orthopaedic Surgical Procedure in the National Basketball Association.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Professional basketball players have a high incidence of injuries requiring surgical intervention. However, no studies in the current literature have compared postoperative performance outcomes among common injuries to determine high- and low-risk procedures to these athletes' careers.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To compare return-to-play (RTP) rates and performance-based outcomes after different orthopaedic procedures in National Basketball Association (NBA) players and to determine which surgeries are associated with the worst postoperative change in performance.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3.
  
  
  METHODS
  Athletes in the NBA undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, Achilles tendon repair, lumbar discectomy, microfracture, meniscus surgery, hand/wrist or foot fracture fixation, and shoulder stabilization were identified through team injury reports and archives on public record. The RTP rate, games played per season, and player efficiency rating (PER) were determined before and after surgery. Statistical analysis was used to compare the change between pre- and postsurgical performance among the different injuries.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 348 players were included. The RTP rates were highest in patients with hand/wrist fractures (98.1%; mean age, 27.0 years) and lowest for those with Achilles tears (70.8%; mean age, 28.4 years) (P = .005). Age ≥30 years (odds ratio [OR], 3.85; 95% CI, 1.24-11.91) and body mass index ≥27 kg/m(2) (OR, 3.46; 95% CI, 1.05-11.40) were predictors of not returning to play. Players undergoing Achilles tendon repair and arthroscopic knee surgery had a significantly greater decline in postoperative performance outcomes at the 1- and 3-year time points and had shorter career lengths compared with the other procedures.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  NBA players undergoing Achilles tendon rupture repair or arthroscopic knee surgery had significantly worse performance postoperatively compared with other orthopaedic procedures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, New York, USA shobhitvishnoi2@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Shobhit V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Minhas
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, New York, USA.
authors.forename: Benjamin S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Kester
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
authors.forename: Kevin E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Larkin
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
authors.forename: Wellington K
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Hsu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D054874:Athletic Performance; D001490:Basketball / Q000293:injuries*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures; D000068958:Return to Sport; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: ACL; Achilles tendon; basketball; discectomy; meniscus; shoulder