title: Bioavailability of Cu, Zn and Mn from Mineral Chelates or Blends of Inorganic Salts in Growing Turkeys Fed with Supplemental Riboflavin and/or Pyridoxine.
abstract: An 84-day feeding trial was conducted in growing turkeys to measure the bioavailability of Cu, Zn and Mn from a commercial mineral chelate and corresponding inorganic salts in composite feeds containing supplemental riboflavin (B2) and/or pyridoxine (B6). A total of 320, 28-day-old British United Turkeys (BUT) were assigned to eight dietary treatments in a 2 × 4 factorial arrangement comprising two trace mineral sources: chelated trace mineral blend (CTMB) and its corresponding inorganic trace minerals blend (ITMB) fed solely or with supplements of vitamin B2 (8 ppm) or B6 (7 ppm) or 8 ppm B2 + 7 ppm B6. Each treatment was replicated four times with 10 turkeys each. It was observed that turkeys fed with diets supplemented solely with ITMB elicited higher (P < 0.05) Zn excretion than their counterparts fed with diets containing ITMB with supplements of vitamins B2 and/or B6. Manganese retention was lower (P < 0.05) in turkeys fed with diets supplemented solely with ITMB than those fed with diets containing vitamins B2 and/or B6 additives. Combination of CTMB or ITMB with B6 improved (P < 0.05) the concentration of Mn in the liver and Cu in the bone. It was concluded that the minerals in CTMB were more available to the animals than ITMB. Furthermore, vitamins B2 and/or B6 supplementation improved the bioavailability of the inorganic Cu, Zn and Mn in growing turkeys and tended to reduce the concentration of these trace elements in birds' excreta.
authors.affiliation: College of Animal Science and Livestock Production, Federal University of Agriculture, P.M.B. 2240, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria. salami.suliata@pg.funaab.edu.ng.
authors.forename: S A
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6928-9787
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Salami
authors.affiliation: College of Animal Science and Livestock Production, Federal University of Agriculture, P.M.B. 2240, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.|World Bank Center of Excellence in Agricultural Development and Sustainable Environment, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria. , P.M.B. 2240, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.
authors.forename: O O
authors.initials: OO
authors.lastname: Oluwatosin
authors.affiliation: College of Animal Science and Livestock Production, Federal University of Agriculture, P.M.B. 2240, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.|World Bank Center of Excellence in Agricultural Development and Sustainable Environment, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria. , P.M.B. 2240, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.
authors.forename: A O
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: Oso
authors.affiliation: College of Animal Science and Livestock Production, Federal University of Agriculture, P.M.B. 2240, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.|World Bank Center of Excellence in Agricultural Development and Sustainable Environment, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria. , P.M.B. 2240, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.
authors.forename: A O
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: Fafiolu
authors.affiliation: College of Animal Science and Livestock Production, Federal University of Agriculture, P.M.B. 2240, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.|World Bank Center of Excellence in Agricultural Development and Sustainable Environment, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria. , P.M.B. 2240, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.
authors.forename: O M
authors.initials: OM
authors.lastname: Sogunle
authors.affiliation: College of Animal Science and Livestock Production, Federal University of Agriculture, P.M.B. 2240, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.|World Bank Center of Excellence in Agricultural Development and Sustainable Environment, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria. , P.M.B. 2240, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Jegede
authors.affiliation: College of Animal Science and Livestock Production, Federal University of Agriculture, P.M.B. 2240, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Bello
authors.affiliation: Harper Adams University, New England, UK.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Pirgozliev
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D002614:Chelating Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003300:Copper / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D008345:Manganese / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D011736:Pyridoxine / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D012256:Riboflavin / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D014422:Turkeys / Q000254:growth & development*; D015032:Zinc / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002614:Chelating Agents; D008345:Manganese; D003300:Copper; D015032:Zinc; D011736:Pyridoxine; D012256:Riboflavin
keywords: Inorganic salts; Mineral chelates; Pyridoxine; Riboflavin; Turkeys