title: Credit where credit is due: Pakistan's role in reducing the global burden of reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health (RMNCH).
abstract: Factors contributing to Pakistan's poor progress in reducing reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health (RMNCH) include its low level of female literacy, gender inequity, political challenges, and extremism along with its associated relentless violence; further, less than 1% of Pakistan's GDP is allocated to the health sector. However, despite these disadvantages, Pakistani researchers have been able to achieve positive contributions towards RMNCH-related global knowledge and evidence base, in some cases leading to the formulation of WHO guidelines, for which they should feel proud. Nevertheless, in order to improve the health of its own women and children, greater investments in human and health resources are required to facilitate the generation and use of policy-relevant knowledge. To accomplish this, fair incentives for research production need to be introduced, policy and decision-makers' capacity to demand and use evidence needs to be increased, and strong support from development partners and the global health community must be secured.
authors.affiliation: Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, Geneva, Switzerland. ghaffara@who.int.
authors.forename: Abdul
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ghaffar
authors.affiliation: World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. ghaffara@who.int.
authors.forename: Shamim
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Qazi
authors.affiliation: Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. ghaffara@who.int.
authors.forename: Iqbal
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Shah
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D000067576:Child Health; D003695:Delivery of Health Care; D003906:Developing Countries; D005260:Female; D014943:Global Health; D006801:Humans; D000068104:Infant Health; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D000068097:Maternal Health; D000068101:Maternal-Child Health Services; D010154:Pakistan; D011634:Public Health; D060728:Reproductive Health