title: Production of Synthetic Nuclear Melt Glass.
abstract: Realistic surrogate nuclear debris is needed within the nuclear forensics community to test and validate post-detonation analysis techniques. Here we outline a novel process for producing bulk surface debris using a high temperature furnace. The material developed in this study is physically and chemically similar to trinitite (the melt glass produced by the first nuclear test). This synthetic nuclear melt glass is assumed to be similar to the vitrified material produced near the epicenter (ground zero) of any surface nuclear detonation in a desert environment. The process outlined here can be applied to produce other types of nuclear melt glass including that likely to be formed in an urban environment. This can be accomplished by simply modifying the precursor matrix to which this production process is applied. The melt glass produced in this study has been analyzed and compared to trinitite, revealing a comparable crystalline morphology, physical structure, void fraction, and chemical composition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, United States Military Academy; Joshua.Molgaard@usma.edu.
authors.forename: Joshua J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Molgaard
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of Tennessee; Radiochemistry Center of Excellence (RCoE), University of Tennessee.
authors.forename: John D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Auxier
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of Tennessee; Radiochemistry Center of Excellence (RCoE), University of Tennessee.
authors.forename: Andrew V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Giminaro
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of Tennessee.
authors.forename: Colton J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Oldham
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of Tennessee.
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gill
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of Tennessee; Radiochemistry Center of Excellence (RCoE), University of Tennessee; Institute for Nuclear Security, University of Tennessee.
authors.forename: Howard L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Hall
mesh_terms: D005615:Freezing; D005898:Glass / Q000737:chemistry*; D006358:Hot Temperature