title: Elevation and temporal distributions of Chrysomelidae in southeast Brazil with emphasis on the Galerucinae.
abstract: In this study we present an ecological pattern of elevation and temporal variations found in the Chrysomelidae in one of the highest mountains in southeastern Brazil. Monthly surveys using an entomological sweep-net were conducted between April 2011 and June 2012, at five different elevations (800 m, 1000 m, 1750 m, 2200 m and 2450 m). A total of 2318 individuals were collected, belonging to 91 species. The elevation and temporal patterns of distribution of Chrysomelidae were heavily dominated by the Galerucinae. This subfamily had the highest richness and abundance at intermediate altitudes and during the rainy season. Probably the food availability as well as abiotic factors this time of the year favor the development of Galerucinae. Also, most of the more abundant Galerucinae species showed broad elevation ranges but approximately 20% of these species were only collected on the mountaintop sites. We would expect these species to be ones most prone to extinction in a scenario of climate warming or even after local disturbances.
authors.affiliation: Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373. CCS, IB, Laboratório de Ecologia de Insetos, Sala A0-111, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Ilha do Fundão, CEP 21941-590, CP 68020, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
authors.forename: Angela Machado
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Bouzan
authors.affiliation: Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373. CCS, IB, Laboratório de Ecologia de Insetos, Sala A0-111, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Ilha do Fundão, CEP 21941-590, CP 68020, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
authors.forename: Vivian
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Flinte
authors.affiliation: Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373. CCS, IB, Laboratório de Ecologia de Insetos, Sala A0-111, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Ilha do Fundão, CEP 21941-590, CP 68020, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
authors.forename: Margarete Valverde
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Macedo
authors.affiliation: Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373. CCS, IB, Laboratório de Ecologia de Insetos, Sala A0-111, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Ilha do Fundão, CEP 21941-590, CP 68020, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
authors.forename: Ricardo Ferreira
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Monteiro
keywords: Altitude; abundance; distribution patterns; leaf beetle; seasonality; species richness