title: Two-dimensional liquid chromatography (LC) of phenolic compounds from the shoots of Rubus idaeus 'Glen Ample' cultivar variety.
abstract: In this study the application of two-dimensional LC (2D LC) for qualitative analysis of polyphenols and simple phenols in the shoots of Rubus idaeus 'Glen Ample' variety is presented. In the preliminary analysis, the methanol extract of the shoots was analyzed by one-dimensional LC. One-dimensional LC separation profiles of phenolics from R. idaeus 'Glen Ample' shoots were dependent on column type, mobile phase composition and gradient program used. Two-dimensional LC system was built from connecting an octadecyl C-18 silica column in the first dimension and pentafluorophenyl column in the second dimension, coupled with DAD and MS (ESI, APCI, DUIS ionization) detectors. A total of 34 phenolic compounds belonging to the groups of phenolic acids, ellagitannins, flavan-3-ols, flavonols and ellagic acid conjugates were identified in the shoots of R. idaeus 'Glen Ample'. The established 2D LC method offers an effective tool for analysis of phenolics present in Rubus species.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacognosy with Medicinal Plants Garden, Faculty of Pharmacy with Subfaculty of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gen. J. Hallera Str. 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland.
authors.forename: Marta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kula
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacognosy with Medicinal Plants Garden, Faculty of Pharmacy with Subfaculty of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gen. J. Hallera Str. 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland.
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Głód
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacognosy with Medicinal Plants Garden, Faculty of Pharmacy with Subfaculty of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gen. J. Hallera Str. 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland. Electronic address: krauze@gumed.edu.pl.
authors.forename: Mirosława
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Krauze-Baranowska
mesh_terms: D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D004610:Ellagic Acid / Q000737:chemistry; D044948:Flavonols / Q000737:chemistry; D047348:Hydrolyzable Tannins / Q000737:chemistry; D010636:Phenols / Q000737:chemistry*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry; D018520:Plant Shoots / Q000737:chemistry*; D059808:Polyphenols / Q000737:chemistry; D065856:Rubus / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D044948:Flavonols; D047348:Hydrolyzable Tannins; D010636:Phenols; D010936:Plant Extracts; D059808:Polyphenols; D004610:Ellagic Acid
keywords: One-dimensional LC; Phenolic compounds; Rubus idaeus; Shoots; Two-dimensional LC