title: Intramastoid solitary neurofibroma mimicking middle ear carcinoma.
abstract: We report an extremely rare case of intramastoid neurofibroma. A mass with destruction of the mastoid bone of a 51-year-old woman was examined with computed tomography. Subsequent magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated an ill-defined soft tissue mass with the opacification of mastoid air cells that had a mass effect in the same area. The patient underwent left subtotal temporal bone resection, and histological and immunohistochemical findings confirmed the lesion to be a neurofibroma. Given that similar imaging features of neurofibroma have been reported previously elsewhere in the head/neck and extremities, we suggest that it may be possible to include this tumor in the preoperative differential diagnosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, PR China.
authors.forename: Zhenshan
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacy, Union Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, PR China.
authors.forename: Qian
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zhuang
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, PR China.
authors.forename: Dairong
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cao
keywords: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); computed tomography (CT); destruction; mastoid bone; neurofibroma