title: Membrane set up combined with photoionization-ion mobility spectrometer to improve analytical performance and avoid humidity interference on the determination of aromatics in gaseous samples.
abstract: UV-ion mobility spectrometry (UV-IMS) is a reliable and inexpensive technique which allows efficient monitoring of BTX (benzene, toluene, m-xylene, o-xylene and p-xylene) in different air samples. Water molecules are unavoidably present in every on-field measurement affecting sensitivity and selectivity of the UV-IMS method. For this reason, the influence of humidity on the mobility spectra when measuring BTX is discussed here. Furthermore, a polydimethyl siloxane (PDMS) membrane assembled on an ad-hoc designed membrane holder coupled to UV-IMS was proposed for online measurement of analytes in humid gaseous samples without sample preparation/pre-treatment steps. The use of this membrane reduces the moisture of the gaseous sample before entering into the IMS, and the consequent distortion of the signal. The limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantification (LOQ) achieved with the method proposed were in the range of 0.49-1.21mgL(-1) and 1.63-4.03mgL(-1), respectively for all analytes. The precision of the method was evaluated in terms of repeatability and reproducibility obtaining values lower than 1.1% for drift time and 12.0% for peak height when the membrane was used coupled to the UV-IMS for all target analytes in the humidity range of 10-75% RH. Thus, BTX can be determined directly and quantified unequivocally with the membrane system in ambient air even at humid condition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Analytical Chemistry, Annex C-3 Building, Campus of Rabanales, Institute of Fine Chemistry and Nanochemistry, University of Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Criado-García
authors.affiliation: Department of Analytical Chemistry, Annex C-3 Building, Campus of Rabanales, Institute of Fine Chemistry and Nanochemistry, University of Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Arce
authors.affiliation: Department of Analytical Chemistry, Annex C-3 Building, Campus of Rabanales, Institute of Fine Chemistry and Nanochemistry, University of Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain. Electronic address: qa1meobj@uco.es.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Valcárcel
mesh_terms: D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis; D001554:Benzene / Q000032:analysis; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D005740:Gases / Q000737:chemistry*; D006813:Humidity; D006841:Hydrocarbons, Aromatic / Q000032:analysis*; D007477:Ions / Q000737:chemistry; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013057:Spectrum Analysis; D014050:Toluene / Q000032:analysis; D014992:Xylenes / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D005740:Gases; D006841:Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; D007477:Ions; D014992:Xylenes; D014050:Toluene; C031286:4-xylene; D001554:Benzene; C031285:3-xylene; C026114:2-xylene
keywords: BTX; Humidity; Ion mobility spectrometry; UV