title: Automated Electroglottographic Inflection Events Detection. A Pilot Study.
abstract: Vocal-fold vibration can be analyzed in a noninvasive way by registering impedance changes within the glottis, through electroglottography. The morphology of the electroglottographic (EGG) signal is related to different vibratory patterns. In the literature, a characteristic knee in the descending portion of the signal has been reported. Some EGG signals do not exhibit this particular knee and have other types of events (inflection events) throughout the ascending and/or descending portion of the vibratory cycle. The goal of this work is to propose an automatic method to identify and classify these events. A computational algorithm was developed based on the mathematical properties of the EGG signal, which detects and reports events throughout the contact phase. Retrospective analysis of EGG signals obtained during routine voice evaluation of adult individuals with a variety of voice disorders was performed using the algorithm as well as human raters. Two judges, both experts in clinical voice analysis, and three general speech pathologists performed manual and visual evaluation of the sample set. The results obtained by the automatic method were compared with those of the human raters. Statistical analysis revealed a significant level of agreement. This automatic tool could allow professionals in the clinical setting to obtain an automatic quantitative and qualitative report of such events present in a voice sample, without having to manually analyze the whole EGG signal. In addition, it might provide the speech pathologist with more information that would complement the standard voice evaluation. It could also be a valuable tool in voice research.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio de Señales y Dinámicas no Lineales, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos, Paraná, Entre Ríos, Argentina.
authors.forename: Juliana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Codino
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio de Señales y Dinámicas no Lineales, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos, Paraná, Entre Ríos, Argentina; National Council for Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina. Electronic address: metorres@santafe-conicet.gov.ar.
authors.forename: María Eugenia
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Torres
authors.affiliation: Lakeshore Professional Voice Center, Detroit, Michigan; Department of Surgery, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan.
authors.forename: Adam
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rubin
authors.affiliation: Lakeshore Professional Voice Center, Detroit, Michigan; Department of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jackson-Menaldi
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D001331:Automation; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D004568:Electrodiagnosis / Q000379:methods*; D005931:Glottis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D007600:Judgment; D015588:Observer Variation; D010699:Phonation; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D013061:Speech Acoustics; D013997:Time Factors; D014732:Vibration; D014832:Voice Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014833:Voice Quality
keywords: Automated report; Contact phase; Electroglottography; Inflection events; Voice