title: Psychiatric care at a national mental institution during the Spanish Civil War (1936-39): Santa Isabel de Leganés.
abstract: The scanty research available regarding the health of the mentally ill during the Spanish Civil War is largely due to the loss of most documents, and to the difficulty in accessing the existing archives for decades. Up to the present time, historiography has described overcrowded facilities for the mentally disturbed and the fact that old buildings such as convents and spas were turned into establishments for treating patients with mental problems during the Civil War. However, research reviewing the institutional life and conditions of psychiatric patients during this war is still rather scarce.The aim of our article is to discuss the characteristics of the patients at Santa Isabel National Mental Asylum between 1936 and 1939, as well as the functioning of this institution located in Leganés, a city to the south of Madrid (Spain). The method for this study includes a review of the medical records, statistical registers and other documents kept in the institution's Historical Archive. In addition, using documents from other Spanish archives, as well as information obtained from contemporary and secondary sources, we attempt to describe similarities to and differences from other mental institutions.
authors.affiliation: Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada (Fuenlabrada), Comunidad de Madrid paloma.vazquezdelatorre@salud.madrid.org.
authors.forename: Paloma
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vázquez de la Torre
authors.affiliation: Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa (Leganés), Comunidad de Madrid.
authors.forename: Olga
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Villasante
mesh_terms: D000068337:Armed Conflicts / Q000266:history*; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000266:history*; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006760:Hospitalization; D006778:Hospitals, Psychiatric / Q000266:history*; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000266:history* / Q000628:therapy; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000266:history*; D009313:National Health Programs; D011570:Psychiatry / Q000266:history*; D011613:Psychotherapy; D013030:Spain; D014857:Warfare
keywords: 20th century; Leganés; Madrid; Santa Isabel National Mental Asylum; Spain; mortality related to psychiatric conditions; psychiatric institutions; psychiatry in wartime