title: Infrequent Reservoir-Related Complications of Urologic Prosthetics: A Case Series and Literature Review.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Complications related to inflatable penile prosthesis (IPP) and artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) reservoirs are rare, potentially life threatening, and poorly described in the literature. As more devices are implanted, the incidence of reservoir-related complications may increase, and it will be important to recognize the relevant signs and symptoms.
  
  
  METHODS
  We present a case series of reservoir-related complications presenting to our institution for treatment. We also reviewed all accounts of reservoir-related complications within the urologic literature.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three cases of reservoir-related complications are presented. Case 1 involves erosion of an intact AUS reservoir into the cecum of a patient with a history of myelomeningocele and bladder augmentation. Case 2 involves an IPP reservoir causing vascular compression, resulting in open exploration and repositioning of the reservoir. Case 3 involves intraperitoneal migration of a retained IPP reservoir to a subhepatic area, which was then removed laparoscopically. Literature review yielded descriptions of eight cases of intestinal complications, five cases of vascular complications, but zero reports of migration to a subhepatic area. Other notable complications include 20 reported cases of reservoir erosion into the bladder and inguinal herniation of the reservoir.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Complications involving urologic prosthesis reservoirs, although rare, can have serious implications for patients. A high index of suspicion and familiarity with treatment options is required in order to allow timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Patients with prior major abdominal surgeries seem to be more prone to intestinal complications of reservoirs and warrant special concern. Cui T, Terlecki R, and Mirzazadeh M. Infrequent reservoir-related complications of urologic prosthetics: A case series and literature review. Sex Med 2015;3:334-338.
authors.affiliation: Urology Department Wake Forest School of Medicine Winston Salem NC USA.
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.affiliation: Urology Department Wake Forest School of Medicine Winston Salem NC USA.
authors.forename: Ryan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Terlecki
authors.affiliation: Urology Department Wake Forest School of Medicine Winston Salem NC USA.
authors.forename: Majid
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mirzazadeh
keywords: Complication; Prosthesis; Reservoir