title: Comparative mapping of powdery mildew resistance gene Pm21 and functional characterization of resistance-related genes in wheat.
abstract: The powdery mildew resistance gene Pm21 was physically and comparatively mapped by newly developed markers. Seven candidate genes were verified to be required for Pm21 -mediated resistance to wheat powdery mildew. Pm21, a gene derived from wheat wild relative Dasypyrum villosum, has been transferred into common wheat and widely utilized in wheat resistance breeding for powdery mildew. Previously, Pm21 has been located to the bin FL0.45-0.58 of 6VS by using deletion stocks. However, its fine mapping is still a hard work. In the present study, 30 gene-derived 6VS-specific markers were obtained based on the collinearity among genomes of Brachypodium distachyon, Oryza and Triticeae, and then physically and comparatively mapped in the bin FL0.45-0.58 and its nearby chromosome region. According to the maps, the bin FL0.45-0.58 carrying Pm21 was closely flanked by the markers 6VS-03 and 6VS-23, which further narrowed the orthologous regions to 1.06 Mb in Brachypodium and 1.38 Mb in rice, respectively. Among the conserved genes shared by Brachypodium and rice, four serine/threonine protein kinase genes (DvMPK1, DvMLPK, DvUPK and DvPSYR1), one protein phosphatase gene (DvPP2C) and two transcription factor genes (DvGATA and DvWHY) were confirmed to be required for Pm21-mediated resistance to wheat powdery mildew by barley stripe mosaic virus-induced gene silencing (BSMV-VIGS) and transcriptional pattern analyses. In summary, this study gives new insights into the genetic basis of the Pm21 locus and the disease resistance pathways mediated by Pm21.
authors.affiliation: School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China. hghe@mail.ujs.edu.cn.|Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Improvement On Low and Middle Yangtze River Valley Wheat Region (Ministry of Agriculture), Yangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yangzhou, 225007, Jiangsu, China. hghe@mail.ujs.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Huagang
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: He
authors.affiliation: School of Environment, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China.
authors.forename: Shanying
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Improvement On Low and Middle Yangtze River Valley Wheat Region (Ministry of Agriculture), Yangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yangzhou, 225007, Jiangsu, China.
authors.forename: Zhengning
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.affiliation: School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China.
authors.forename: Yaoyong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.affiliation: School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China.
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Improvement On Low and Middle Yangtze River Valley Wheat Region (Ministry of Agriculture), Yangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yangzhou, 225007, Jiangsu, China.
authors.forename: Renhui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Improvement On Low and Middle Yangtze River Valley Wheat Region (Ministry of Agriculture), Yangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yangzhou, 225007, Jiangsu, China. btd@wheat.org.cn.
authors.forename: Tongde
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bie
mesh_terms: D001203:Ascomycota; D058431:Brachypodium / Q000235:genetics; D018744:DNA, Plant / Q000235:genetics; D060467:Disease Resistance / Q000235:genetics*; D017343:Genes, Plant; D005819:Genetic Markers; D012275:Oryza / Q000235:genetics; D020161:Physical Chromosome Mapping; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000382:microbiology; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D014908:Triticum / Q000235:genetics* / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D018744:DNA, Plant; D005819:Genetic Markers