title: PRISM: A DATA-DRIVEN PLATFORM FOR MONITORING MENTAL HEALTH.
abstract: Neuropsychiatric disorders are the leading cause of disability worldwide and there is no gold standard currently available for the measurement of mental health. This issue is exacerbated by the fact that the information physicians use to diagnose these disorders is episodic and often subjective. Current methods to monitor mental health involve the use of subjective DSM-5 guidelines, and advances in EEG and video monitoring technologies have not been widely adopted due to invasiveness and inconvenience. Wearable technologies have surfaced as a ubiquitous and unobtrusive method for providing continuous, quantitative data about a patient. Here, we introduce PRISM-Passive, Real-time Information for Sensing Mental Health. This platform integrates motion, light and heart rate data from a smart watch application with user interactions and text entries from a web application. We have demonstrated a proof of concept by collecting preliminary data through a pilot study of 13 subjects. We have engineered appropriate features and applied both unsupervised and supervised learning to develop models that are predictive of user-reported ratings of their emotional state, demonstrating that the data has the potential to be useful for evaluating mental health. This platform could allow patients and clinicians to leverage continuous streams of passive data for early and accurate diagnosis as well as constant monitoring of patients suffering from mental disorders.
authors.affiliation: Program in Biomedical Informatics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA*These authors contributed equally to this work., maulikrk@stanford.edu.
authors.forename: Maulik R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Kamdar
authors.forename: Michelle J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019295:Computational Biology / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003199:Computer Systems / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003625:Data Collection; D057225:Data Mining; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D000069550:Machine Learning; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008603:Mental Health; D008605:Mental Health Services; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010865:Pilot Projects; D057285:Precision Medicine / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014584:User-Computer Interface; D055815:Young Adult