title: Defining the Pathways of Parental Decision-making and Satisfaction Levels About Newborn Circumcision in a Setting Where Traditional Male Circumcision is Prevalent: An Online Survey Study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the decision-making attitudes, course of informed consent, and satisfaction levels of parents who opted for newborn circumcision (NC) in a societal setting where the timing of circumcision is generally determined by tradition.
  
  
  METHODS
  Online questionnaire was sent to 1235 parents of boys who had NC.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The response rate was 50.4%. The final decision of newborn circumcision depended on the mother in 51.47%. Nearly 75% of circumcisions were performed before hospital discharge. The most common (70.65%) reported reason for parents' choice was medical/hygienic. When evaluating their decision, 93.05% refused any feelings of regret and 96.26% stated they would decide the same if they had another son. The source of information on newborn circumcision was mostly physicians (39.27%), followed by friends and family (31.2%). Parental preference, having nonreligious motives, and being previously informed about the procedure by experienced peers appeared as significant factors on the decision regarding timing of NC. In total, 79.90% ranked their satisfaction level as "very satisfied" on a Likert scale. The mean rate of satisfaction was significantly higher in parents who acquired previous information from healthcare providers and who acknowledged sufficient preprocedural counseling before giving consent.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In a society where the timing of circumcision is usually determined by faiths and traditions, parental decision-making on newborn circumcision is greatly influenced by personal choices of parents, based on timely, accurate, and adequate information received from peers and healthcare providers. Medical providers play an important role on the informed decision of parents and impact on satisfaction with prior decision and outcomes of newborn circumcision.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Acibadem University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: ozverenb@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Bora
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Özveren
mesh_terms: D001290:Attitude; D002944:Circumcision, Male; D003657:Decision Making; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007258:Informed Consent; D020407:Internet; D008297:Male; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires