title: Novel Anastomotic Device for Distal Coronary Anastomosis: Preclinical Results From Swine Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Model.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We evaluated the safety and feasibility of a new anastomotic device that simplifies coronary distal anastomosis during minimally invasive and robotically assisted coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG).
  
  
  METHODS
  Fourteen miniature pigs underwent off-pump CABG using bilateral internal thoracic arteries (ITA), namely, left ITA to left anterior descending artery and right ITA to right coronary artery. The device was used for distal anastomosis in a device group (n = 11), and conventional 7-0 polypropylene suture in a control group (n = 3). Graft flow was measured intraoperatively. One-month, 3-month, and 6-month postoperative angiography evaluations were done. Histopathologic examination of the anastomosis was also done.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Baseline and intraoperative characteristics were similar in the two groups. There was no difference of anastomotic time between groups (p = 0.59). Graft flows were also similar (p = 0.55), with good diastolic pattern in both groups. Angiography demonstrated FitzGibbon A patency in all anastomoses of both groups at each evaluation period. Histopathologic examination showed nonspecific inflammatory changes in the device group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The safety and feasibility of this anastomotic device for distal coronary anastomosis were shown in the swine model.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Yoshifumi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Itoda
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Nirmal
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Panthee
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Tsuruhito
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Engineering, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Takehiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ando
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Engineering, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Ichiro
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sakuma
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: minoruono61@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Minoru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ono
mesh_terms: D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D000818:Animals; D047549:Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D004867:Equipment Design; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D008297:Male; D013552:Swine; D013556:Swine, Miniature