title: Parkinsonian Rigidity Depends on the Velocity of Passive Joint Movement.
abstract: Background. It has been long believed that Parkinsonian rigidity is not velocity-dependent based on the neurological examination. However, this has not been verified scientifically. Methods. The elbow joints of 20 Parkinson's disease patients were passively flexed and extended, and two characteristic values, the elastic coefficient (elasticity) and the difference in bias (difference in torque measurements for extension and flexion), were identified from a plot of the angle and torque characteristics. Flexion and extension were done at two different velocities, 60°/s and 120°/s, and a statistical analysis was performed to determine whether the changes in these characteristic values were velocity-dependent. Results. The elastic coefficient was not velocity-dependent, but the difference in bias increased in a velocity-dependent manner (P = 0.0017). Conclusions. The features of rigidity may differ from the conventional definition, which states that they are not dependent on the velocity of joint movement.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Toneyama National Hospital, 5-1-1 Toneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8552, Japan.
authors.forename: Takuyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Endo
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan.
authors.forename: Naoya
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yoshikawa
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Toneyama National Hospital, 5-1-1 Toneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8552, Japan.
authors.forename: Harutoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fujimura
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Toneyama National Hospital, 5-1-1 Toneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8552, Japan.
authors.forename: Saburo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sakoda