title: Sexual Behavior and Concerns in a Sample of Elderly, Former Indentured Swiss Child Laborers.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Past research suggests a link between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and an increased risk for sexual problems. However, there is still no clear picture whether these higher rates are related to trauma exposure or to PTSD itself.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the present study was to complement existing knowledge on the relative impact of trauma and PTSD on sexuality in later life, considering different aspects of trauma exposure on both men and women.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was conducted on a unique population sample of former Swiss indentured child laborers (55 men, M age 78, age range 60-95 years) who have repeatedly experienced a variety of severe childhood traumas.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sexual outcomes were measured using two scales from the Trauma Symptom Inventory-Dysfunctional Sexual Behavior (DSB) and Sexual Concerns (SC). PTSD symptoms and trauma were assessed with the Short Screening Scale for PTSD and the Composite International Diagnostic Interview, respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-two individuals showed PTSD symptoms, and 53 reported having experienced childhood trauma. Significant differences between men and women were reported for DSB and SC. Men reported a significantly higher prevalence of both SC and DSB compared with women.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This is the very first study investigating DSB and SC in a sample of older adults exposed to similar traumatic experiences and settings. However, some study limitations need to be considered such as the small sample size. Additional studies are needed to further explore the relative role of traumatization and PTSD on sexual behavior and well-being, especially to improve sexual therapy for patients who experience trauma. Rechsteiner K, Burri A, and Maercker A. Sexual behavior and concerns in a sample of elderly, former indentured Swiss child laborers. Sex Med 2015;3:305-314.
authors.affiliation: University of Zurich-Department of Psychology Zurich Switzerland.
authors.forename: Karin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rechsteiner
authors.affiliation: University of Zurich-Department of Psychology Zurich Switzerland.
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Burri
authors.affiliation: University of Zurich-Department of Psychology Zurich Switzerland.
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maercker
keywords: Old Age; Post‐Traumatic Stress Disorder; Sexual Behavior; Sexual Concerns; Trauma