title: Outbreaks of brucellosis related to the consumption of unpasteurized camel milk.
abstract: Brucellosis is the most frequent zoonosis reported in Qatar, mainly related to exposure to infected camels. An outbreak of human brucellosis in 14 members of a family living in a rural area in Qatar is reported herein. Clinical, epidemiological and laboratory results from all 14 patients with Brucella and 12 non-confirmed family members were collected from files. All patients reported fever for a maximum of 14 days, associated with arthralgia (6 patients), weakness (4 patients), headache (4 patients), diarrhea (2 patients) and abdominal pain (2 patients). The median age of the patients was 10 years and that of non-cases was 16 years, with a predominance of males (92.9%). Elevated levels of transaminases were observed in patients. A mixed infection caused by Brucella abortus and Brucella melitensis was identified by blood culture and serology. The source of the infection was the milk of an infected camel. The outbreak of brucellosis melitensis/abortus related to the consumption of camel milk constitutes a gap in the prevention and control of the potential sources of brucellosis in animal farms. Proper control and education of the population are required.
authors.affiliation: Infection Control Department, The Cuban Hospital, Qatar. Electronic address: humbertoguanchegarcell@yahoo.es.
authors.forename: Humberto G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Garcell
authors.affiliation: Microbiologic Laboratory Department, The Cuban Hospital, Qatar.
authors.forename: Elias G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Garcia
authors.affiliation: Microbiologic Laboratory Department, The Cuban Hospital, Qatar.
authors.forename: Pedro V
authors.initials: PV
authors.lastname: Pueyo
authors.affiliation: Microbiologic Laboratory Department, The Cuban Hospital, Qatar.
authors.forename: Isis R
authors.initials: IR
authors.lastname: Martín
authors.affiliation: Infection Control Department, The Cuban Hospital, Qatar.
authors.forename: Ariadna V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Arias
authors.affiliation: Infection Control Department, The Cuban Hospital, Qatar.
authors.forename: Ramon N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Alfonso Serrano
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D001769:Blood / Q000382:microbiology; D002003:Brucella abortus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D017347:Brucella melitensis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002006:Brucellosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology; D002162:Camelus; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D060085:Coinfection / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D005192:Family Health; D005260:Female; D005517:Foodborne Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008892:Milk / Q000382:microbiology*; D011780:Qatar / Q000453:epidemiology; D012424:Rural Population; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Brucellosis; Camels; Human; Raw milk