title: A Narrative Review on the Pathophysiology and Management for Radiation Cystitis.
abstract: Radiation cystitis is a recognised complication of pelvic radiotherapy. Incidence of radiation cystitis ranges from 23 to 80% and the incidence of severe haematuria ranges from 5 to 8%. High quality data on management strategies for radiation cystitis is sparse. Treatment modalities are subclassified into systemic therapies, intravesical therapies, and hyperbaric oxygen and interventional procedures. Short-term cure rates range from 76 to 95% for hyperbaric oxygen therapy and interventional procedures. Adverse effects of these treatment strategies are acceptable. Ultimately, most patients require multimodal treatment for curative purposes. Large randomised trials exploring emergent management strategies are required in order to strengthen evidence-based treatment strategies. Urologists encounter radiation cystitis commonly and should be familiar with diagnostic modalities and treatment strategies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin 4, Ireland.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Browne
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin 4, Ireland.
authors.forename: N F
authors.initials: NF
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin 4, Ireland.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mac Craith
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin 4, Ireland.
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Lennon
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin 4, Ireland.
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Mulvin
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin 4, Ireland.
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Quinlan
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin 4, Ireland.
authors.forename: Gerard P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Mc Vey
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin 4, Ireland.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Galvin