title: Occurrence and distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in mussels from the gulf of Naples, Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy.
abstract: To assess the potential impact of the industrial activity on food safety and risk for consumers, the aim of the study was to evaluate the levels of 14 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in 69 samples of wild and farm Mytilus galloprovincialis, collected in sites of coast of Gulf of Naples, Tyrrhenian Sea. All hydrocarbons were found in samples. Higher levels of pyrolytic PAHs were in wild than in farm mussels. Benzo(a)pyrene exceeded the Regulation (EC) n.835/11 levels of 1 μg/kg in 15 samples (71.42%) of wild and 25 samples (65.79%) of farm mussels. System of sum of 4 hydrocarbons exceeded the law level in 15 samples (71.42%) of wild and 21 samples (55.26%) of farm mussels. Wild mussel levels showed a potential impact of pyrolytic sources of PAH on food safety. Occurrence of carcinogenic PAHs should be a cause for concern, in areas where the mussels are being farmed for human consumption.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples, Italy. Electronic address: raffaella.mercogliano@unina.it.
authors.forename: Raffaelina
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mercogliano
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples, Italy.
authors.forename: Serena
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Santonicola
authors.affiliation: DVM, Italy.
authors.forename: Alessandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: De Felice
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples, Italy.
authors.forename: Aniello
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Anastasio
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples, Italy.
authors.forename: Nicoletta
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Murru
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples, Italy.
authors.forename: Maria Carmela
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Ferrante
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples, Italy.
authors.forename: Maria Luisa
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Cortesi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D007558:Italy; D049878:Mytilus / Q000378:metabolism*; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical
keywords: Gulf of Naples; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon