title: Association of ABCG2 rs2231142-A allele and serum uric acid levels in male and obese individuals in a Han Taiwanese population.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Recent studies suggest that hyperuricemia is a potential risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Hyperuricemia is highly heritable and is associated with sex and body weight. Previous genome-wide association studies have found that the ABCG2 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs2231142 is an important genetic factor for increased uric acid (UA) levels, and the degree of association between rs2231142 and hyperuricemia is affected by both sex and ethnicity. This investigation aimed to analyze the association between ABCG2 polymorphisms and UA levels, as well as their interactions with sex and obesity in Taiwanese.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two genetic polymorphisms around the ABCG2 gene were genotyped in 459 patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After adjusting for clinical covariates, the rs2231142 SNP was found significantly associated with UA levels using a dominant inheritance model. Patients carrying the rs2231142-A allele had a higher frequency of hyperuricemia than those with the rs2231142-CC allele. Subgroup analysis revealed an association of rs2231142 with UA levels in male or obese patients, and there was no association in nonobese female patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The rs2231142 SNP is associated with serum UA levels and hyperuricemia in Taiwanese patients and it occurs predominantly in male or obese patients. Hyperuricemia might be controlled differently by sex and obesity.
authors.affiliation: The Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Medical Center, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Taipei, Taiwan; Tzu Chi University College of Medicine, Hualien, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Shih-Tsung
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.affiliation: Department of Research, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Life Science, Chinese Culture University, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Semon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.affiliation: The Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Medical Center, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Cheng-Wen
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Su
authors.affiliation: Department of Research, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Ming-Sheng
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Teng
authors.affiliation: The First Cardiovascular Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Lung-An
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.affiliation: The Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Medical Center, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Taipei, Taiwan; Tzu Chi University College of Medicine, Hualien, Taiwan. Electronic address: yulinkotw@yahoo.com.tw.
authors.forename: Yu-Lin
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Ko
mesh_terms: D000070997:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2 / Q000235:genetics*; D000328:Adult; D000483:Alleles; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D055106:Genome-Wide Association Study; D006801:Humans; D033461:Hyperuricemia / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D009765:Obesity / Q000453:epidemiology*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D013624:Taiwan; D014527:Uric Acid / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: C116614:ABCG2 protein, human; D000070997:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D014527:Uric Acid
keywords: obesity; polymorphism; sex; single nucleotide; uric acid