title: Phenotypic programming as a distal cause of resilience.
abstract: During early childhood, individuals with high sensitivity to early programming adjust their phenotype in a way that is expected to be adaptive in their later environment. These adaptations are hypothesized to result in resilience in environments that match the early environment. As appraisal style is a putative target of adaptive programming, early experiences could be a distal cause of resilience.
authors.affiliation: University of Groningen,University Medical Center Groningen,Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation,9700 RB Groningen,The Netherlands.e.nederhof@umcg.nlwww.rug.nl/staff/e.nederhof.
authors.forename: Esther
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nederhof
mesh_terms: D004777:Environment; D006801:Humans; D010641:Phenotype; D055500:Resilience, Psychological