title: Full-length Dysferlin Transfer by the Hyperactive Sleeping Beauty Transposase Restores Dysferlin-deficient Muscle.
abstract: Dysferlin-deficient muscular dystrophy is a progressive disease characterized by muscle weakness and wasting for which there is no treatment. It is caused by mutations in DYSF, a large, multiexonic gene that forms a coding sequence of 6.2 kb. Sleeping Beauty (SB) transposon is a nonviral gene transfer vector, already used in clinical trials. The hyperactive SB system consists of a transposon DNA sequence and a transposase protein, SB100X, that can integrate DNA over 10 kb into the target genome. We constructed an SB transposon-based vector to deliver full-length human DYSF cDNA into dysferlin-deficient H2K A/J myoblasts. We demonstrate proper dysferlin expression as well as highly efficient engraftment (>1,100 donor-derived fibers) of the engineered myoblasts in the skeletal muscle of dysferlin- and immunodeficient B6.Cg-Dysf(prmd) Prkdc(scid)/J (Scid/BLA/J) mice. Nonviral gene delivery of full-length human dysferlin into muscle cells, along with a successful and efficient transplantation into skeletal muscle are important advances towards successful gene therapy of dysferlin-deficient muscular dystrophy.
authors.affiliation: Mobile DNA, Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine of the Helmholtz Society, Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: Helena
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Escobar
authors.affiliation: Muscle Research Unit, Experimental and Clinical Research Center (ECRC), a joint cooperation between the Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: Verena
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Schöwel
authors.affiliation: Muscle Research Unit, Experimental and Clinical Research Center (ECRC), a joint cooperation between the Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: Simone
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Spuler
authors.affiliation: Muscle Research Unit, Experimental and Clinical Research Center (ECRC), a joint cooperation between the Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Marg
authors.affiliation: Mobile DNA, Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine of the Helmholtz Society, Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: Zsuzsanna
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Izsvák