title: Problematic drinking, impulsivity, and physical IPV perpetration: A dyadic analysis.
abstract: Alcohol use and impulsivity are 2 known risk factors for intimate partner violence (IPV). The current study examined the independent and interactive effects of problematic drinking and 5 facets of impulsivity (i.e., negative urgency, positive urgency, sensation seeking, lack of premeditation, and lack of perseverance) on perpetration of physical IPV within a dyadic framework. Participants were 289 heavy drinking heterosexual couples (total N = 578) with a recent history of psychological and/or physical IPV recruited from 2 metropolitan U.S. cities. Parallel multilevel actor partner interdependence models were used and demonstrated actor problematic drinking, negative urgency, and lack of perseverance were associated with physical IPV. Findings also revealed associations between partner problematic drinking and physical IPV as well as significant Partner Problematic Drinking × Actor Impulsivity (Negative Urgency and Positive Urgency) interaction effects on physical IPV. Findings highlight the importance of examining IPV within a dyadic framework and are interpreted using the I3 metatheoretical model. (PsycINFO Database Record
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology.
authors.forename: Ruschelle M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Leone
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences, Rochester Institute of Technology.
authors.forename: Cory A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Crane
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology.
authors.forename: Dominic J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Parrott
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University.
authors.forename: Christopher I
authors.initials: CI
authors.lastname: Eckhardt
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019973:Alcohol-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007175:Impulsive Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D000066511:Intimate Partner Violence / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors; D000068356:Self-Control; D055815:Young Adult
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