title: Musculoskeletal imaging in preventive medicine.
abstract: The aim is to review the modalities in musculoskeletal imaging with view on the prognostic impact for the patient's and for social outcome and with view on three major fields of preventive medicine: nutrition and metabolism, sports, and patient education. The added value provided by preventive imaging is (1) to monitor bone health and body composition with a broad spectrum of biomarkers, (2) to detect and quantify variants or abnormalities of nerves, muscles, tendons, bones, and joints with a risk of overuse, rupture, or fracture, and (3) to develop radiology reports from the widely used narrative format to structured text and multimedia datasets. The awareness problem is a term for describing the underreporting and the underdiagnosis of fragility fractures in osteoporosis.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung für Neuro- und Muskuloskelettale Radiologie, Univ.-Klinik für Radiologie und Nuklearmedizin, Medizinische Universität Wien, AKH, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. franz.kainberger@billrothhaus.at.
authors.forename: Franz
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kainberger
authors.affiliation: Abteilung für Neuro- und Muskuloskelettale Radiologie, Univ.-Klinik für Radiologie und Nuklearmedizin, Medizinische Universität Wien, AKH, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Anna L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Falkowski
authors.affiliation: Abteilung für Neuro- und Muskuloskelettale Radiologie, Univ.-Klinik für Radiologie und Nuklearmedizin, Medizinische Universität Wien, AKH, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Lena
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hirtler
authors.affiliation: Abteilung für Neuro- und Muskuloskelettale Radiologie, Univ.-Klinik für Radiologie und Nuklearmedizin, Medizinische Universität Wien, AKH, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Georg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Riegler
authors.affiliation: Abteilung für Neuro- und Muskuloskelettale Radiologie, Univ.-Klinik für Radiologie und Nuklearmedizin, Medizinische Universität Wien, AKH, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schlegl
authors.affiliation: Abteilung für Neuro- und Muskuloskelettale Radiologie, Univ.-Klinik für Radiologie und Nuklearmedizin, Medizinische Universität Wien, AKH, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Siddharth
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Thaker
authors.affiliation: Abteilung für Neuro- und Muskuloskelettale Radiologie, Univ.-Klinik für Radiologie und Nuklearmedizin, Medizinische Universität Wien, AKH, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Janina
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Patsch
authors.affiliation: Univ.-Klinik für Physikalische Medizin und Rehabilitation, Medizinische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Crevenna
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D059352:Musculoskeletal Pain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000379:methods; D010808:Physical Examination / Q000379:methods; D057285:Precision Medicine / Q000379:methods
keywords: Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; High-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HRpqCT); Imaging biomarkers; Kinetic chains; Neurography; Osteoarthritis; Osteoporosis; Prevention; Rheumatoid arthritis; Sarcopenia; Structured reporting; Tendinosis
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