title: Comparison of Two Postoperative Bowel Regimens in Children With Scoliosis Repair.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Orthopaedic procedures place children at risk for postoperative constipation due to combined effects of anesthesia, narcotics, and decreased physical mobility.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This retrospective study analyzed medication use and stool outcomes of 36 children who received polyethylene glycol 3350 (PEG) or mineral oil (MO) after a spinal fusion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A chart review found no statistical differences by group for number of bowel movements (BMs) before discharge (p = .37), time from procedure to BM, use of rescue cathartics (p = .55), or medication refusal (p = .37). In the PEG group, 90% refused the medication one or more times compared with 75% in the MO group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Only 17% of patients had a BM before discharge. Findings suggest medication refusal may be related to the method of medication preparation, suggesting the child's choice in bowel regimens may be indicated. A prospective study with a larger, randomized sample size is needed.
authors.affiliation: Leslie N. Rhodes, DNP, APRN, PPCNP-BC, Pediatric Orthopaedic Nurse Practitioner, Le Bonheur Children's Hospital, Memphis, TN. Deborah G. Loman, PhD, APRN, CPNP, Associate Professor, St. Louis University, MO. Margaret W. Bultas, PhD, RN, CNE, CPNP-PC, Assistant Professor, St. Louis University, MO.
authors.forename: Leslie N
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Rhodes
authors.forename: Deborah G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Loman
authors.forename: Margaret W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Bultas
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D003248:Constipation / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000451:nursing; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D054368:Laxatives / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D055118:Medication Adherence; D008899:Mineral Oil / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000601:surgery; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D054368:Laxatives; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D008899:Mineral Oil