title: Electro-optical switching of liquid crystals sandwiched between ion-beam-spurted graphene quantum dots-doped PEDOT:PSS composite layers.
abstract: Graphene quantum dots (GQDs)-doped
  PSS composite layers were utilized to align liquid crystals (LCs) via an ion-beam (IB)-spurting pre-treatment process. LCs were homogeneously aligned between sandwiched GQDs/
  PSS composite thin layers, and the alignment of LCs was found to be affected by both the quantity of doped GQDs and IB-spurting intensity. Competitive electro-optical switching properties and non-residual DC performance of the cell equipped with GQDs/
  PSS composite alignment layers were obtained because of the enhanced field effect and charge transport induced by doped GQDs. Notably, using IB-spurted GQDs/
  PSS layers as alignment layers for next generation high-performance liquid crystal display (LCD) is promising.
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Hong-Gyu
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Ju Hwan
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Dae-Shik
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Seo
authors.forename: Eun-Mi
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Gi-Seok
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Heo