title: Ubiquitous testing using tablets: its impact on medical student perceptions of and engagement in learning.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Ubiquitous testing has the potential to affect medical education by enhancing the authenticity of the assessment using multimedia items. This study explored medical students' experience with ubiquitous testing and its impact on student learning.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cohort (n=48) of third-year students at a medical school in South Korea participated in this study. The students were divided into two groups and were given different versions of 10 content-matched items: one in text version (the text group) and the other in multimedia version (the multimedia group). Multimedia items were delivered using tablets. Item response analyses were performed to compare item characteristics between the two versions. Additionally, focus group interviews were held to investigate the students' experiences of ubiquitous testing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean test score was significantly higher in the text group. Item difficulty and discrimination did not differ between text and multimedia items. The participants generally showed positive responses on ubiquitous testing. Still, they felt that the lectures that they had taken in preclinical years did not prepare them enough for this type of assessment and clinical encounters during clerkships were more helpful. To be better prepared, the participants felt that they needed to engage more actively in learning in clinical clerkships and have more access to multimedia learning resources.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ubiquitous testing can positively affect student learning by reinforcing the importance of being able to understand and apply knowledge in clinical contexts, which drives students to engage more actively in learning in clinical settings.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Education, Dongguk University School of Medicine, Gyeongju, Korea.
authors.forename: Kyong-Jee
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Education, Dongguk University School of Medicine, Gyeongju, Korea.
authors.forename: Jee-Young
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Hwang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001290:Attitude; D002982:Clinical Clerkship; D003201:Computers; D004504:Education, Medical, Undergraduate; D004521:Educational Measurement / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning; D008297:Male; D019212:Multimedia; D010465:Perception; D018794:Problem-Based Learning; D056910:Republic of Korea; D012577:Schools, Medical; D013337:Students, Medical; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Assessment; Educational measurement; Multimedia; Ubiquitous testing
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