title: VIM-1, VIM-34, and IMP-8 Carbapenemase-Producing Escherichia coli Strains Recovered from a Portuguese River.
authors.affiliation: "Emerging Antibiotic Resistance" Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kieffer
authors.affiliation: "Emerging Antibiotic Resistance" Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland laurent.poirel@unifr.ch.
authors.forename: Laurent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Poirel
authors.affiliation: ICBAS, Abel Salazar Institute for the Biomedical Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
authors.forename: Lucinda J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Bessa
authors.affiliation: ICBAS, Abel Salazar Institute for the Biomedical Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Barbosa-Vasconcelos
authors.affiliation: ICBAS, Abel Salazar Institute for the Biomedical Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal CIIMAR, Interdisciplinary Center for Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
authors.forename: Paulo Martins
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: da Costa
authors.affiliation: "Emerging Antibiotic Resistance" Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland HFR-Hôpital Cantonal, Fribourg, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Patrice
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nordmann
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D003227:Conjugation, Genetic; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D011174:Portugal; D062486:Public Health Surveillance; D045483:Rivers / Q000382:microbiology; D014871:Water Microbiology; D018440:beta-Lactam Resistance / Q000235:genetics*; D001618:beta-Lactamases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D047090:beta-Lactams / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D007527:Isoenzymes; D047090:beta-Lactams; C436760:IMP-8 enzyme; C417264:VIM-1 metallo-beta-lactamase; D001618:beta-Lactamases
references.citation: Appl Environ Microbiol. 2000 Oct;66(10):4555-8
references.pmid: 11010916
references.citation: Plasmid. 1984 Jul;12(1):19-36
references.pmid: 6387733
references.citation: J Microbiol Methods. 2005 Dec;63(3):219-28
references.pmid: 15935499
references.citation: Res Microbiol. 2010 May;161(4):305-7
references.pmid: 20381610
references.citation: Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Aug;59(8):5065-8
references.pmid: 26033721
references.citation: Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2012 Mar;56(3):1662-3
references.pmid: 22203588
references.citation: Emerg Infect Dis. 2012 Sep;18(9):1503-7
references.pmid: 22932472
references.citation: Environ Microbiol Rep. 2013 Feb;5(1):58-65
references.pmid: 23757131
references.citation: J Antimicrob Chemother. 2014 Jan;69(1):274-5
references.pmid: 23934739
references.citation: Emerg Infect Dis. 2011 Oct;17(10):1791-8
references.pmid: 22000347