title: [Stab wounds of the hand and forearm due to Kuluna in Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of Congo): types of injuries and treatment].
abstract: Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), a particular form of juvenile delinquency and insecurity intensifies in the city of Kinshasa. This is the phenomenon Kuluna. It is organized gangs equipped with machetes and other weapons. The main objective of this study is to know the phenomenon Kuluna and describe the upper limb injuries caused by machetes, while insisting on the specifics of the management of these lesions in our communities. This retrospective descriptive study examines 14 cases of wounds of the hand and forearm due to stab phenomenon Kuluna, in Kinshasa. It covers the period from 1 November 2010 to 1 November 2013. Among the 14 patients with lesions in the hand and forearm admitted and treated at the Unit of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Hand Surgery and Burns, University Clinics of Kinshasa to attacks due to the phenomenon Kuluna. We have 11 men and 3 women. The average age was 33, 5 years (extremes of 21 and 56 years). The right upper limb is reached that the left upper limb, respectively 12 patients and 2 patients. The lesions are localized to the wrist in the majority of cases (10 patients) in the palm of hand and in 3 patients in the fingers in 1 patient. The palmar surface is reached (10 cases) and the dorsal (4 cases). Zone 5 of the International Classification of flexor and Zone 8 topographic classification extensors at hand are the predilection sites of lesions respectively the palmar surface (6 out of 10) and the dorsal (2 case 4). The median nerve at the wrist is cut in half the cases. On bone lesions localized to the forearm, we observed a high incidence of fracture of the ulna (62.5%). The treatment begins with the stabilization of bone pieces, gestures revascularization and nerve sutures and suture tendon and finally skin coverage. Rehabilitation was mandatory, she supervises the actions of repair and it continues until the recovery of function.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kibadi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Portaels
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Pichot
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kapinga
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Moutet
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015023:Democratic Republic of the Congo / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D005543:Forearm Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000601:surgery; D006230:Hand Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency; D008297:Male; D008475:Median Nerve / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D010379:Peer Group; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014754:Violence; D014951:Wounds, Stab / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000601:surgery; D055815:Young Adult