title: Molecular Pathology of Bladder Cancer.
abstract: This article focuses on several promising candidate biomarkers that may soon make their transition to the realm of clinical management of bladder cancer. Presented are superficial and muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder and the genetic tests currently available in testing for diagnosis and prognosis of these diseases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Urology and Oncology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: gnetto1@jhmi.edu.
authors.forename: George J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Netto