title: Regulatory Forum Opinion Piece*: Veterinary Pathologists in Translational Pharmacology and Biomarker Integration in Drug Discovery and Development.
abstract: This article highlights emerging roles for veterinary pathologists outside of traditional functions and in line with the translational research (TR) approach. Veterinary pathologists offer unique and valuable expertise toward addressing particular TR and associated translational pharmacology questions, identifying gaps and risks in biomarker and pathology strategies, and advancing TR team decision making. Veterinary pathologists' attributes that are integral to the TR approach include (i) well-developed understanding of comparative physiology, pathology, and disease; (ii) extensive experience in interpretation and integration of complex data sets on whole-body responses and utilizing this for deciphering pathogenesis and translating events between laboratory species and man; (iii) proficiency in recognizing differences in disease end points among individuals, animal species and strains, and assessing correlations between these differences and other investigative (including biomarker) findings; and (iv) strong background in a wide spectrum of research technologies that can address pathomechanistic questions and biomarker needs. Some of the more evident roles in which veterinary pathologists can offer their greatest contributions to address questions and strategies of TR and biomarker integration will be emphasized.
authors.affiliation: Translational Biomarkers and Clinical Pathology Labs, Drug Safety Research and Development, Pfizer Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA shashi.ramaiah@pfizer.com.
authors.forename: Shashi K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Ramaiah
authors.affiliation: Novartis Institute of Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: Dana B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Walker
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers; D055808:Drug Discovery; D006801:Humans; D000072142:Pathologists; D010341:Pathology, Veterinary; D057285:Precision Medicine; D057170:Translational Research, Biomedical
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers
keywords: biomarker; pathology; personalized medicine; pharmacology; precision medicine; translational medicine