title: Healthcare needs of displaced women: Osire refugee camp, Namibia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to explore and describe the experiences of healthcare needs of displaced women in the Osire refugee camp in Namibia.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Namibia is a country where displaced people from other African countries seek refuge as a result of their own country's political instability. All displaced people are hosted in the Osire camp, which is a highly protected area. There are more women than men in the camp and their health is often compromised.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this descriptive phenomenological study, the natural dimension of the experiences of the participants of their healthcare needs were explored through in-depth interviews and reflected upon through transcendental processes to formulate the phenomenological dimension thereof.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The essence of displaced women's healthcare needs was "the need for the restoration of hope and human dignity". Their needs refer to measures to enhance their autonomy and freedom; skills training; certainty about their future; security with aid distribution; protection against stigmatization due to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection; protection against abuse; and participation in reproductive health care.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  When displaced women are admitted in a camp they lose their freedom to make decisions about everyday functioning and future. They thus develop feelings of insecurity and vulnerability.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The participants referred to several factors that were detrimental for their well-being. The essence of their needs was "the need for the restoration of hope and human dignity" that could only be achieved when their needs are addressed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  As nurses are in close contact with displaced women in refugee camps they should negotiate opportunities for the women to discuss their concerns with the camp officials.
  Policies should make provision for the involvement of displaced people in all aspects that relate to their everyday and future living arrangements.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia.
authors.forename: Lusia N
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Pinehas
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
authors.forename: Neltjie C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: van Wyk
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
authors.forename: Ronell
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Leech
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009276:Namibia; D020380:Needs Assessment; D012036:Refugees; D014932:Women's Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Autonomy; Displaced; Healthcare needs; Human dignity; Namibia; Nursing; Phenomenological study; Women