title: Utility of the 3Di Short Version for the Diagnostic Assessment of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Compatibility with DSM-5.
abstract: The Developmental Diagnostic Dimensional Interview-short version (3Di-sv) provides a brief standardized parental interview for diagnosing autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study explored its validity, and compatibility with DSM-5 ASD. 3Di-sv classifications showed good sensitivity but low specificity when compared to ADOS-2-confirmed clinical diagnosis. Confirmatory factor analyses found a better fit against a DSM-5 model than a DSM-IV-TR model of ASD. Exploration of the content validity of the 3Di-sv for the DSM-5 revealed some construct underrepresentation, therefore we obtained data from a panel of 3Di-trained clinicians from ASD-specialized centers to recommend items to fill these gaps. Taken together, the 3Di-sv provides a solid basis to create a similar instrument suitable for DSM-5. Concrete recommendations are provided to improve DSM-5 compatibility.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Wytemaweg 8, 3015 CN, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. g.slappendel@erasmusmc.nl.|Yulius Mental Health, P.O. Box 753, 3300 AT, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. g.slappendel@erasmusmc.nl.
authors.forename: Geerte
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8995-5791
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Slappendel
authors.affiliation: Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7HB, UK.
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Mandy
authors.affiliation: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Wytemaweg 8, 3015 CN, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: van der Ende
authors.affiliation: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Wytemaweg 8, 3015 CN, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Frank C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Verhulst
authors.affiliation: Yulius Mental Health, P.O. Box 753, 3300 AT, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Ad
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: van der Sijde
authors.affiliation: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Wytemaweg 8, 3015 CN, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.|Yulius Mental Health, P.O. Box 753, 3300 AT, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Jorieke
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Duvekot
authors.affiliation: School of Life and Medical Sciences, University College London, 30 Guilford St, London, WC1N 1EH, UK.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Skuse
authors.affiliation: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Wytemaweg 8, 3015 CN, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.|Yulius Mental Health, P.O. Box 753, 3300 AT, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Kirstin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Greaves-Lord
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000067877:Autism Spectrum Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010290:Parents; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires / Q000592:standards*
keywords: 3Di; Assessment; Autism spectrum disorder; DSM-5; Factor analysis; Validity
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