title: Perspectives on the amorphisation/milling relationship in pharmaceutical materials.
abstract: This paper presents an overview of recent advances in understanding the role of the amorphous state in the physical and chemical transformations of pharmaceutical materials induced by mechanical milling. The following points are addressed: (1) Is milling really able to amorphise crystals?, (2) Conditions for obtaining an amorphisation, (3) Milling of hydrates, (4) Producing amorphous state without changing the chemical nature, (5) Milling induced crystal to crystal transformations: mediation by an amorphous state, (6) Nature of the amorphous state obtained by milling, (7) Milling of amorphous compounds: accelerated aging or rejuvenation, (8) Specific recrystallisation behaviour, and (9) Toward a rationalisation and conceptual framework.
authors.affiliation: UMET, Unité Matériaux et Transformations, CNRS, Univ. Lille, F 59 000 Lille, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Descamps
authors.affiliation: UMET, Unité Matériaux et Transformations, CNRS, Univ. Lille, F 59 000 Lille, France. Electronic address: Jean-Francois.Willart@univ-lille1.fr.
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Willart
mesh_terms: D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; D003460:Crystallization; D013678:Technology, Pharmaceutical
keywords: Amorphous; Milling; Pharmaceuticals; Phase transitions; Polymorphism