title: Working toward reducing postoperative fracture radiographs: a survey of Canadian surgeons.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  When fracture management includes operative fixation with a load-sharing construct in good-quality bone, screening for healing problems or hardware failure with radiographs in the first 6 postoperative weeks may be unnecessary. I sought to determine Canadian orthopedic surgeons' current protocol for early postoperative radiographs of stable, internally fixed fractures as well as their willingness to adopt a simplified protocol.
  
  
  METHODS
  Members of the Canadian Orthopaedic Association were surveyed electronically. Five examples of surgically treated fractures were chosen to represent the spectrum of load-sharing constructs. The survey collected demographic data and inquired about current postoperative radiograph protocols and consideration of a simplified protocol.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 822 emailed invitations to complete the survey, 400 were opened and 243 surveys were completed. Most participants (91%) practised in Canada and managed some trauma (91%), but were not trauma specialists (82%). Surgeon experience was equally distributed. Sixty-six percent of respondents acquire immediate postoperative radiographs after femur and tibia intramedullary nails, and 62% repeat radiographs at 2-week follow-up. Fifty-one percent of respondents acquire immediate postoperative radiographs after forearm, humerus and ankle internal fixation, and 69% repeat radiographs at 2-week follow-up. Of the respondents who currently acquire radiographs, 33% would consider foregoing immediate postoperative radiographs after intramedullary nailing of femur and tibia fractures, while 25% would forego them at 2-week follow-up. Similarly, 58% would consider foregoing radiographs immediately after internal fixation of forearm, humerus and ankle fractures, while 24% would forego them at 2-week follow-up.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Many Canadian orthopedic surgeons do not acquire screening postoperative radiographs after stable fracture fixation, and many more are willing to adopt this practice. These findings support investigating the safety and cost-effectiveness of a simplified postoperative radiographic protocol.
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
authors.forename: Ted
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tufescu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002170:Canada; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery*; D019538:Health Care Surveys / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011182:Postoperative Care / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011859:Radiography; D066231:Surgeons / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D019564:Unnecessary Procedures / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*
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