title: Design of In Situ Poled Ce(3+)-Doped Electrospun PVDF/Graphene Composite Nanofibers for Fabrication of Nanopressure Sensor and Ultrasensitive Acoustic Nanogenerator.
abstract: We report an efficient, low-cost in situ poled fabrication strategy to construct a large area, highly sensitive, flexible pressure sensor by electrospun Ce(3+) doped PVDF/graphene composite nanofibers. The entire device fabrication process is scalable and enabling to large-area integration. It can able to detect imparting pressure as low as 2 Pa with high level of sensitivity. Furthermore, Ce(3+)-doped PVDF/graphene nanofiber based ultrasensitive pressure sensors can also be used as an effective nanogenerator as it generating an output voltage of 11 V with a current density ∼6 nA/cm(2) upon repetitive application of mechanical stress that could lit up 10 blue light emitting diodes (LEDs) instantaneously. Furthermore, to use it in environmental random vibrations (such as wind flow, water fall, transportation of vehicles, etc.), nanogenerator is integrated with musical vibration that exhibits to power up three blue LEDs instantly that promises as an ultrasensitive acoustic nanogenerator (ANG). The superior sensing properties in conjunction with mechanical flexibility, integrability, and robustness of nanofibers enabled real-time monitoring of sound waves as well as detection of different type of musical vibrations. Thus, ANG promises to use as an ultrasensitive pressure sensor, mechanical energy harvester, and effective power source for portable electronic and wearable devices.
authors.affiliation: Organic Nano-Piezoelectric Device Laboratory, Department of Physics, Jadavpur University , Kolkata 700032, India.
authors.forename: Samiran
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Garain
authors.affiliation: Organic Nano-Piezoelectric Device Laboratory, Department of Physics, Jadavpur University , Kolkata 700032, India.|Department of Electronics, Netaji Nagar Day College , 170/436 N. S. C Bose Road, Kolkata 700092, India.
authors.forename: Santanu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jana
authors.affiliation: Materials Science Centre, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) , Kharagpur 721302, India.
authors.forename: Tridib Kumar
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Sinha
authors.affiliation: Organic Nano-Piezoelectric Device Laboratory, Department of Physics, Jadavpur University , Kolkata 700032, India.
authors.forename: Dipankar
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mandal
keywords: Ce3+-doped PVDF/graphene nanofiber; acoustic nanogenerator; mechanical energy harvester; piezoelectric generator; ultrasensitive