title: Essential oil mediated synthesis of silver nanocrystals for environmental, anti-microbial and antioxidant applications.
abstract: Our quest for a green, non-toxic and environmentally benign synthetic design for the fabrication of metal nanoparticles has led to the use of essential oil present in plant parts as the bioreductant. In this report, silver particles at nanoscale have been synthesized using essential oil present in the leaves of Coleus aromaticus at physiological pH and at 373 K. UV-vis spectra of the colloid display strong plasmon bands centred around 396-411 nm, characteristic of silver nanoparticles. Comparative studies of the FTIR spectra of essential oil and silver nanoparticles reveal the involvement of terpenes and their phenolic derivatives in reduction and subsequent stabilization. TEM micrographs and XRD pattern show the formation of 26 and 28 nm sized face centred cubic structured crystalline nanospheroids with intermittent formation of nanorods. The phytosynthesized silver nanoparticles are found to be effective in degrading hazardous organic pollutants including methyl orange, methylene blue, eosin yellowish and para nitro phenol within a span of a few minutes. Dose dependant antibacterial activity of the biogenic nanosilver against pathogenic Gramme-negative Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922) and Gramme-positive Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923) has been portrayed through agar-well dispersion method. The antioxidant activity including antiradical activity and reducing power have been depicted through superoxide radical scavenging activity, hydroxyl radical scavenging activity, hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity, nitric oxide scavenging activity, DPPH assay and reducing power activity involving the reduction of ferric ion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Mar Ivanios College, Thiruvananthapuram 695015, India; Department of Chemistry, Mar Ivanios College, Thiruvananthapuram 695015, India.
authors.forename: Vidya
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Vilas
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Mar Ivanios College, Thiruvananthapuram 695015, India. Electronic address: daizyp@rediffmail.com.
authors.forename: Daizy
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Philip
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Mar Ivanios College, Thiruvananthapuram 695015, India.
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mathew
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D001391:Azo Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D002384:Catalysis; D031330:Coleus / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D004801:Eosine Yellowish-(YS) / Q000737:chemistry; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects; D055772:Green Chemistry Technology; D053768:Metal Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000633:toxicity / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008751:Methylene Blue / Q000737:chemistry; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D009596:Nitrophenols / Q000737:chemistry; D009822:Oils, Volatile / Q000737:chemistry*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D012834:Silver / Q000737:chemistry*; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects; D013481:Superoxides / Q000737:chemistry; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000975:Antioxidants; D001391:Azo Compounds; D009596:Nitrophenols; D009822:Oils, Volatile; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D013481:Superoxides; D012834:Silver; C100258:methyl orange; D008751:Methylene Blue; D004801:Eosine Yellowish-(YS); C024836:4-nitrophenol
keywords: Anti-oxidant activity; Antibacterial activity; Catalysis; Coleus aromaticus; Silver nanoparticles; Surface plasmon resonance