title: Progressive changes in patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion treated by 2-jaw surgery with minimal and conventional presurgical orthodontics: A comparative study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In this study, we aimed to compare treatment efficacy and postsurgical stability between minimal presurgical orthodontics and conventional presurgical orthodontics for patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty patients received minimal presurgical orthodontics (n = 20) or conventional presurgical orthodontics (n = 20). Lateral cephalograms were obtained before treatment, before orthognathic surgery, and at 1 week, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Changes of overjet and mandibular incisal angle before surgery were greater in the conventional presurgical orthodontics group than in the minimal presurgical orthodontics group. Postsurgical horizontal changes in Points A and B, overjet, and mandibular incisal angle showed significant differences among the time points. Most of the horizontal and vertical relapses in the maxilla and the mandible occurred within the first 6 months in both groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Minimal presurgical orthodontics and conventional presurgical orthodontics showed similar extents and directions of skeletal changes in patients with Class III malocclusion. However, orthodontists and surgeons should preoperatively consider the postsurgical counterclockwise rotation of the mandible when using minimal presurgical orthodontics. Close and frequent observations are recommended in the early postsurgical stages.
authors.affiliation: Resident, Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.affiliation: Associate professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Zili
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Associate professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Xiaoxia
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Associate professor, Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Bingshuang
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zou
authors.affiliation: Professor and chair, Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China. Electronic address: yanhengzhou@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Yanheng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhou
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002508:Cephalometry / Q000379:methods; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D063172:Genioplasty / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007180:Incisor / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008313:Malocclusion, Angle Class III / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D008334:Mandible / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D008437:Maxilla / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D016910:Orthodontic Brackets; D056948:Orthognathic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D019340:Osteotomy, Le Fort / Q000379:methods; D059229:Osteotomy, Sagittal Split Ramus / Q000379:methods; D057887:Overbite / Q000601:surgery; D011300:Preoperative Care; D012008:Recurrence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012399:Rotation; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult