title: Food policy in the Canadian North: Is there a role for country food markets?
abstract: Food insecurity is widely reported to be at a crisis level in the Inuit territory of Nunavut, Canada. Various policies, programs, and initiatives have been proposed to tackle the problem, with increasing interest in developing a system of country food markets (CFMs) similar to Greenland. We examine if CFMs offer a feasible, sustainable, and effective model for strengthening food systems in Nunavut, examining the model of Greenland and drawing on semi-structured interviews with key informants (n = 45). The Greenland experience indicates that CFMs can provide access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food on a regular basis, and can diversify locally available foods. These benefits are transferable to Nunavut, although knowledge gaps, regulatory and institutional conditions, and concerns over how CFMs might affect the cultural basis of food systems, underlies apprehension over their development in the territory. We conclude that Nunavut is not currently in the position to develop CFMs, but the role of such markets in potentially strengthening food systems should not be discounted. Future development would need to solicit community input on CFMs, resolve regulatory issues around wildlife management and harvesting, and study how future risks would affect sustainability and effectiveness.
authors.affiliation: Department of Geography, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A OB9, Canada. Electronic address: james.ford@mcgill.ca.
authors.forename: James D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Ford
authors.affiliation: Department of Geography, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A OB9, Canada.
authors.forename: Joanna Petrasek
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Macdonald
authors.affiliation: Department of Geography, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A OB9, Canada.
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Huet
authors.affiliation: Department of Health, Government of Nunavut, Iqaluit, Nunavut, X0A 0H0, Canada.
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Statham
authors.affiliation: Department of Health, Government of Nunavut, Iqaluit, Nunavut, X0A 0H0, Canada.
authors.forename: Allison
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: MacRury
mesh_terms: D003132:Commerce; D005523:Food Supply; D006801:Humans; D020957:Nunavut; D018673:Nutrition Policy; D012380:Role
keywords: Canada; Country food markets; Food policy; Food security; Food systems; Greenland; Inuit; Nunavut