title: Low doses of nanodiamonds and silica nanoparticles have beneficial hormetic effects in normal human skin fibroblasts in culture.
abstract: Nanodiamonds (ND) and silica nanoparticles (SiO2-NP) have been much investigated for their toxicity at high doses, little is known about their biological activity at low concentrations. Here we report the biphasic dose response of ND and SiO2-NP in modulating normal human facial skin fibroblasts (FSF1) in culture. ND and SiO2-NP at low concentration (up to 0.5 μg/ml) had beneficial effects on FSF1 in terms of increasing their proliferation and metabolic activity. Exposure of FSF1 cells to low levels of NP enhanced their wound healing ability in vitro and slowed down aging during serial passaging as measured by maintenance of youthful morphology, reduction in the rate of loss of telomeres, and the over all proliferative characteristics. Furthermore, NP treatment induced the activation of Nrf2- and FOXO3A-mediated cellular stress responses, including an increased expression of heme oxygenease (HO-1), sirtuin (SIRT1), and DNA methyltransferase II (DNMT2). These results imply that ND and SiO2-NP at low doses are potential hormetins, which exert mild stress-induced beneficial hormetic effects through improved survival, longevity, maintenance, repair and function of human cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland. Electronic address: jennifermytych@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mytych
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland. Electronic address: mawnuk@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Maciej
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wnuk
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. Electronic address: rattan@mbg.au.dk.
authors.forename: Suresh I S
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Rattan
mesh_terms: D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005145:Face; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000187:drug effects*; D059165:Hormesis; D006801:Humans; D053768:Metal Nanoparticles / Q000009:adverse effects*; D058612:Nanodiamonds / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012822:Silicon Dioxide / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012867:Skin / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D058612:Nanodiamonds; D012822:Silicon Dioxide
keywords: Aging; Cellular senescence; Hormesis; Longevity; Nanoparticles; Stress