title: Complications after Intramedullary Stabilization of Proximal Femur Fractures: a Retrospective Analysis of 178 Patients.
abstract: Secondary dislocation, non-union, re-fracture and implant failure are generally known complications after intramedullary fixation of proximal femur fractures with the PFN(®) (Synthes GmbH, Solothurn, Switzerland). The goal of our study was to assess the impact of patient- and treatment-specific risk factors on these complications. Complex fracture type and poor bone quality were defined as patient-specific risk factors. Inadequate fracture reduction and implant position were defined as treatment-specific risk factors. One hundred and seventy-eight cases were retrospectively analyzed. All patients had at least one clinical and radiological follow-up examination 3-6 months after the operation. Fifty percent of the patients were available for one more follow-up at least 1 year after the operation. All patients without patient-specific risk factors had a good outcome, irrespective of whether treatmentspecific risk factors were present or absent. In 153 of the 178 cases, patients had a complex type of fracture and/or poor bone quality. Of these patients, 27 (15.2%) had a poor result. Twenty-four of these patients needed re-operation within 6 months. Complication rate in these patients highly depended on treatment-specific risk factors. We conclude that the PFN is a secure implant for the stabilization of simple cases. Stabilization of complex proximal femoral fractures with the PFN, however, has a relevant complication rate and should therefore be considered a challenge.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. andreas.appelt@med.uni-heidelberg.de.|Department of Surgery of the University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 110, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. andreas.appelt@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Appelt
authors.affiliation: AO-Development-Institut Davos, Davos, Swizerland.
authors.forename: Norbert
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Suhm
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Baier
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: Peter-Jürgen
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Meeder
keywords: Femoral fractures; Intramedullary fracture fixation; Postoperative complications; Risk factors