title: Evaluating the Psychometric Properties of the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scales.
abstract: Objective:Characterized by significant work-related impairments, difficulties with relationships, and higher rates of criminal behavior and substance abuse, ADHD is now understood as a disability that can persist throughout a lifetime. Differing opinions remain, however, regarding adult symptoms of ADHD, particularly with regard to gender differences. These issues add to the challenges of constructing a reliable and valid measure of ADHD for use with adults in research and practice.Method:We review the theoretical foundations of ADHD and psychometric properties of a major assessment device, the Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scales (CAARS).Results:Results of the literature review found (a) a wide range of internal consistency estimates, with lowest values for theDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders(DSM)-Hyperactive/Impulsive Symptoms subscale when completed by women, and (b) discriminant validity estimates in the same range as convergent validity estimates.Conclusion:These findings raise questions about the construct validity of the CAARS and suggest directions for future research.
authors.affiliation: 1 University at Buffalo, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Alyssa C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Smyth
authors.affiliation: 1 University at Buffalo, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Scott T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Meier
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000175:diagnosis; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007175:Impulsive Behavior; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011594:Psychometrics
keywords: ADHD; CAARS; gender