title: Standards of Conditions During Preparations for the Summer Paralympic Games Between 2004 and 2012 Assessed by Polish Athletes.
abstract: The quality of training conditions affects sporting success, injuries and health. The aim of the work was to present the conditions during the preparations of Polish athletes for the Summer Paralympic Games 2004-2012. The study encompassed 271 paralympians: Athens (91), Beijing (89) and London (91), competing in 13 disciplines. The research was based on a two-part questionnaire by Kłodecka-Różalska adjusted for disabled sports, and was conducted one month before each PG. Part 1 contained 20 closed-ended questions regarding conditions during preparations, while Part 2 concerned socio-demographic and sports-related data. Three levels of conditions: good, satisfactory and poor, were identified. The analysis showed that while the relationships between the athletes were good in all the preparatory periods, the co-operation with the paralympic coaches worsened. The standards of accommodation, food and sports facilities lowered. Personal orthopaedic supply was satisfactory in London; personal sporting equipment was good at all PG. The quality of medical care was the highest in London. The co-operation with physicians, physiotherapists and massage therapists was satisfactory. Consultations with the dietician were sporadic and assessed as poor. Psychological consultations were rare but satisfactory in Beijing and London. Contacts with the mass media were poor at all PG. Although combining private life, work, and education with sport was satisfactory, it was increasingly difficult to manage, particularly before London. The conditions during preparations for the PG 2004-2012 varied. Improvement was noticed only in the quality of medical care and personal orthopaedic supply.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Motor Rehabilitation, University School of Physical Education, Krakow, Poland.
authors.forename: Joanna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sobiecka
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine and Gerontology, Medical College, Jagiellonian Universit, Krakow, Poland.
authors.forename: Wojciech
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Gawroński
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Motor Rehabilitation, University School of Physical Education, Krakow, Poland.
authors.forename: Marta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kądziołka
authors.affiliation: Department of University School Informatization, University School of Physical Education, Krakow, Poland.
authors.forename: Paweł
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kruszelnicki
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Institute of Sport, Warszawa, Poland.
authors.forename: Jadwiga
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kłodecka-Różalska
authors.affiliation: School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Department of Adapted Physical Activity and Sport, Chair of Physiotherapy.
authors.forename: Ryszard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Plinta
keywords: disabled sports; paralympians; preparation for competition
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