title: Developing professional values: perceptions of francophone occupational therapists in Quebec, Canada.
abstract: Objective Recent literature shows growing interest in the values displayed by occupational therapists. Yet, none of these writings has so far examined the factors that contribute to the development of occupational therapists' professional values. These factors are important, since values play a pivotal role in forging professional identity, which in the case of some occupational therapists remains somewhat ambiguous. This article proposes possible answers to the following question: What do Quebec Francophone occupational therapists perceive as the building blocks of their professional values? Methods Using a phenomenological qualitative method, the subjective experience of occupational therapists in Quebec, Canada was examined. Twenty-six occupational therapists took part in the study. Results As intended, their professional experience was varied. According to the participants, four factors contributed significantly to their professional values: professional experience, university training, personal experience, and professional development. However, fewer than 50% of the participants cited six other factors (workplace, family upbringing, personal development, personality and abilities, professional normative framework, and sociocultural background). Conclusions Most of these results are consistent with those documented in existing works. They point to the relevance of discussing professional values during university training and continuing professional development, as well as encouraging occupational therapists to become exemplars for their colleagues and interns. This study constitutes an initial step in understanding how occupational therapists' axiological identity is formed.
authors.affiliation: a Université Du Québec à Trois-Rivières (UQTR) , Trois-Rivières , QC , Canada.
authors.forename: Marie-Josée
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Drolet
authors.affiliation: a Université Du Québec à Trois-Rivières (UQTR) , Trois-Rivières , QC , Canada.
authors.forename: Anick
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sauvageau
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003469:Culture; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D000072087:Occupational Therapists / Q000193:education / Q000941:ethics* / Q000523:psychology*; D010551:Personality; D000068616:Professionalism; D036301:Qualitative Research; D011792:Quebec; D017132:Workplace; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Occupational therapists; occupational therapy; phenomenology and ethics; professional identity; professional values; values; values’ development