title: Water, sanitation and hygiene for homeless people.
abstract: This short communication provides insights into water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) for homeless people through a scoping study conducted in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It investigates homeless access to WASH through the lens of a rights-based approach. It demonstrates that homeless people's denial of their right to WASH reflects their marginal position in society and an unequal distribution of power and opportunities. The study ultimately suggests a rights-based approach to work toward dealing with the root causes of discrimination and marginalisation rather than just the symptoms. For the homeless, who not only lack substantive rights, but also the means through which to claim their rights, an integrated rights-based approach to WASH offers the possibility for social inclusion and significant improvements in their life conditions. Given the unique deprivation of homelessness it is argued that in addressing the lack of access to adequate WASH for homeless people the immediate goal should be the fulfilment and protection of the right to adequate shelter.
authors.affiliation: University of Science and Technology Beijing, 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China E-mail: nazimiwfmbuet@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Sayed Mohammad Nazim
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Uddin
authors.affiliation: Massey University, Tennent Drive, Palmerston North 4474, New Zealand.
authors.forename: Vicky
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Walters
authors.affiliation: The University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Gaillard
authors.affiliation: Manarat International University, Zoo Road, Dhaka 1216, Bangladesh.
authors.forename: Sanjida Marium
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Hridi
authors.affiliation: The University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.
authors.forename: Alice
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: McSherry
mesh_terms: D001459:Bangladesh; D002947:Cities; D006703:Ill-Housed Persons; D006801:Humans; D006920:Hygiene / Q000592:standards; D012499:Sanitation / Q000379:methods*; D014881:Water Supply / Q000706:statistics & numerical data