title: Tobacco Industry Influences in the Oklahoma Legislature.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify recent tobacco industry influences in the Oklahoma Legislature.
  
  
  METHODS
  Relevant public records were compiled and published online in searchable databases. Activities related to two contested tobacco-related legislative initiatives were analyzed. Analyses of voting behavior controlled for party affiliation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Legislators receiving the largest amounts of campaign contributions and gifts from tobacco lobbyists performed actions necessary to advance tobacco industry objectives. Several significant associations with voting behavior were observed, the strongest of which was between votes on a pro-tobacco industry bill and gifts from tobacco lobbyists. Most lobbyists'gifts were meals.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Tobacco industry influence in the Oklahoma Legislature is enhanced through tobacco lobbyists' campaign contributions and gifts. Greater investments are made in legislative leaders, those serving as champions or spokespersons, and others taking key roles in advancing tobacco industry objectives. Exposing such influences may diminish their effects. Given the egregious and uniquely destructive behavior of the tobacco industry, lawmakers could, as an ethical matter of principle, refuse tobacco lobbyists' money and seek to remedy past harms.
authors.forename: James D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Matheny
authors.forename: Theodore L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Wagener
authors.forename: Michael P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Anderson
mesh_terms: D033161:Government Regulation; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry / Q000191:economics*; D007878:Legislation as Topic; D008119:Lobbying; D013219:State Government; D062789:Tobacco Products; D064424:Tobacco Use / Q000191:economics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*