title: Relative contribution of soil, management and traits to co-variations of multiple ecosystem properties in grasslands.
abstract: Ecological intensification promotes the better use of ecosystem functioning for agricultural production and as a provider of additional regulation and cultural services. We investigated the mechanisms underpinning potential ecological intensification of livestock production in the Vercors mountains (France). We quantified the variations in seven ecosystem properties associated with key ecosystem services: above-ground biomass production at first harvest, fodder digestibility, plant species richness, soil organic matter content, soil carbon content, total microbial biomass and soil bacteria:fungi ratio across 39 grassland plots representing varying management types and intensity. Our analyses confirmed joint effects of management, traits and soil abiotic parameters on variations in ecosystem properties, with the combination of management and traits being most influential. The variations explained by traits were consistent with the leaf economics spectrum model and its implications for ecosystem functioning. The observed independence between ecosystem properties relevant to production (forage biomass, digestibility and nutrient turnover) on the one hand and soil stocks (organic matter, carbon and microbial stocks) on the other hand suggests that an intensification of fodder production might be compatible with the preservation of the soil capital. We highlight that appropriate choices regarding various practices, such as the first date of grazing or mowing being dependent on soil moisture, have important consequences on a number of ecosystem properties relevant for ecosystem services and may influence biodiversity patterns. Such avenues for ecological intensification should be considered as part of further landscape- and farm-scale analyses of the relationships between farm functioning and ecosystem services.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, CNRS-Université Grenoble Alpes, CS 40700, 38058, Grenoble Cedex 9, France.
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gos
authors.affiliation: IRSTEA, UR Mountain Ecosystems, 2 rue de la Papeterie, BP 76, 38402, Saint Martin d'Hères Cedex, France.
authors.forename: Grégory
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Loucougaray
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, CNRS-Université Grenoble Alpes, CS 40700, 38058, Grenoble Cedex 9, France.
authors.forename: Marie-Pascale
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Colace
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, CNRS-Université Grenoble Alpes, CS 40700, 38058, Grenoble Cedex 9, France.
authors.forename: Cindy
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Arnoldi
authors.affiliation: IRSTEA, UR Mountain Ecosystems, 2 rue de la Papeterie, BP 76, 38402, Saint Martin d'Hères Cedex, France.
authors.forename: Stéphanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gaucherand
authors.affiliation: IRSTEA, UR Mountain Ecosystems, 2 rue de la Papeterie, BP 76, 38402, Saint Martin d'Hères Cedex, France.
authors.forename: Daphné
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dumazel
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, CNRS-Université Grenoble Alpes, CS 40700, 38058, Grenoble Cedex 9, France.
authors.forename: Lucie
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Girard
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, CNRS-Université Grenoble Alpes, CS 40700, 38058, Grenoble Cedex 9, France.
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Delorme
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, CNRS-Université Grenoble Alpes, CS 40700, 38058, Grenoble Cedex 9, France. sandra.lavorel@ujf-grenoble.fr.
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lavorel
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture; D000818:Animals; D018407:Bacterial Physiological Phenomena; D044822:Biodiversity; D018533:Biomass; D002244:Carbon / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D005602:France; D005658:Fungi / Q000502:physiology; D065948:Grassland; D058751:Livestock; D008954:Models, Biological; D018521:Plant Physiological Phenomena; D012987:Soil / Q000737:chemistry; D012988:Soil Microbiology
chemical_list: D012987:Soil; D002244:Carbon
keywords: Biodiversity; Ecological intensification; Flowering phenology; Leaf economics spectrum; Mountain grassland
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