title: [Nutrition in overweight and obesity with a specific focus on gender aspects].
abstract: Efforts to optimize the diet in terms of prevention and treatment of obesity aim at long-term adaptation and reduction of energy intake according to age and physiological requirements while preserving the nutrient density with consideration of individual food preferences.As the nutritional habits of the average Austrian people are unfavorable for obesity prevention there is a clear need for action. Women are "disadvantaged" in weight control compared to men in terms of physiological conditions-and are confronted with specific needs during life course (e.g. pregnancy), whereas the average man or male adolescents present "unhealthier" behaviors and attitudes and are (still) less interested on nutrition or weight control.To achieve better nutrition a target-group specific, gender-sensitive guidance of the individual is needed, starting with pregnant women, but also habitat-oriented interventions for improved nutrition offers, which have to be sustainably assured through the support of a relevant legal and social framework.
authors.affiliation: SIPCAN - Initiative für ein gesundes Leben (Special Institute for Preventive Cardiology And Nutrition), Rabenfleckweg 8, 5061, Elsbethen/Salzburg, Österreich. office@sipcan.at.
authors.forename: Sabine
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dämon
authors.affiliation: Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin III, Klinische Abteilung für Endokrinologie und Stoffwechsel, Medizinische Universität Wien, Wien, Österreich.
authors.forename: Karin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Schindler
authors.affiliation: SIPCAN - Initiative für ein gesundes Leben (Special Institute for Preventive Cardiology And Nutrition), Rabenfleckweg 8, 5061, Elsbethen/Salzburg, Österreich.
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rittmannsberger
authors.affiliation: SIPCAN - Initiative für ein gesundes Leben (Special Institute for Preventive Cardiology And Nutrition), Rabenfleckweg 8, 5061, Elsbethen/Salzburg, Österreich.
authors.forename: Manuel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schätzer
authors.affiliation: SIPCAN - Initiative für ein gesundes Leben (Special Institute for Preventive Cardiology And Nutrition), Rabenfleckweg 8, 5061, Elsbethen/Salzburg, Österreich.|Abteilung Innere Medizin, Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Brüder Salzburg, Salzburg, Österreich.
authors.forename: Friedrich
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hoppichler
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001317:Austria; D000068959:Body Weight Maintenance; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D002149:Energy Intake; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D005518:Food Preferences; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009749:Nutrition Surveys; D009765:Obesity / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D050177:Overweight / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D012307:Risk Factors; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Diet; Gender; Nutrition; Obesity; Overweight
references.citation: Obes Rev. 2004 May;5 Suppl 1:4-104
references.pmid: 15096099
references.citation: Pediatrics. 2005 Mar;115(3):e290-6
references.pmid: 15741354
references.citation: J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2009 Mar;48 Suppl 1:S25-30
references.pmid: 19214055
references.citation: Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 Jun;87(6):1818-24
references.pmid: 18541573
references.citation: Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2011 Jan;14(1):93-7
references.pmid: 21088570
references.citation: Obes Facts. 2008;1(2):106-16
references.pmid: 20054170
references.citation: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Dec 15;54(25):2366-73
references.pmid: 20082925
references.citation: Pediatrics. 2003 Mar;111(3):e221-6
references.pmid: 12612275
references.citation: Ann Intern Med. 2004 May 18;140(10):778-85
references.pmid: 15148064
references.citation: Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 Dec;94(6 Suppl):1749S-1753S
references.pmid: 21974891
references.citation: Matern Child Health J. 2007 Sep;11(5):461-73
references.pmid: 17006770
references.citation: N Engl J Med. 2008 Jul 17;359(3):229-41
references.pmid: 18635428
references.citation: Eur Heart J. 2012 Jul;33(13):1635-701
references.pmid: 22555213
references.citation: Gend Med. 2009;6 Suppl 1:60-75
references.pmid: 19318219
references.citation: Pediatrics. 2001 Jun;107(6):E88
references.pmid: 11389286
references.citation: N Engl J Med. 2009 Feb 26;360(9):859-73
references.pmid: 19246357
references.citation: Ann Intern Med. 2005 May 3;142(9):725-33
references.pmid: 15867404
references.citation: BMC Public Health. 2011 May 17;11:328
references.pmid: 21586158
references.citation: PLoS One. 2014 Jul 09;9(7):e100652
references.pmid: 25007189
references.citation: JAMA. 2005 Jan 5;293(1):43-53
references.pmid: 15632335
references.citation: Obes Rev. 2011 May;12(5):305-14
references.pmid: 21348925
references.citation: N Engl J Med. 2003 May 22;348(21):2074-81
references.pmid: 12761364
references.citation: BMC Public Health. 2014 Aug 07;14:806
references.pmid: 25099430
references.citation: PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e55030
references.pmid: 23372809