title: Clinical Features of Neuropsychiatric Syndromes in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Other Connective Tissue Diseases.
abstract: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and related disorders are chronic inflammatory diseases characterized by abnormalities and, in some cases, even complete failure of immune responses as the underlying pathology. Although almost all connective tissue diseases and related disorders can be complicated by various neuropsychiatric syndromes, SLE is a typical connective tissue disease that can cause neurological and psychiatric syndromes. In this review, neuropsychiatric syndromes complicating connective tissue diseases, especially SLE are outlined, and pathological and other conditions that should be considered in the differential diagnosis are also discussed.
authors.affiliation: Division of Rheumatology, Showa University Koto Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Tsuyoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kasama
authors.affiliation: Division of Rheumatology, Showa University Koto Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Airi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maeoka
authors.affiliation: Division of Rheumatology, Showa University Koto Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Nao
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Oguro
keywords: NPSLE; SLE; connective tissue diseases; neuropsychiatric syndromes
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