title: Nuclear Mechanisms of Insulin Resistance.
abstract: Insulin resistance is a sine qua non of type 2 diabetes and is associated with many other clinical conditions. Decades of research into mechanisms underlying insulin resistance have mostly focused on problems in insulin signal transduction and other mitochondrial and cytosolic pathways. By contrast, relatively little attention has been focused on transcriptional and epigenetic contributors to insulin resistance, despite strong evidence that such nuclear mechanisms play a major role in the etiopathogenesis of this condition. In this review, we summarize the evidence for nuclear mechanisms of insulin resistance, focusing on three transcription factors with a major impact on insulin action in liver, muscle, and fat.
authors.affiliation: Division of Endocrinology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Current address: Department of Nutritional Sciences and Toxicology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Sona
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.affiliation: Division of Endocrinology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
authors.forename: Linus T-Y
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.affiliation: Division of Endocrinology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: erosen@bidmc.harvard.edu.
authors.forename: Evan D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Rosen
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D008954:Models, Biological; D047495:PPAR gamma / Q000378:metabolism; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D047495:PPAR gamma; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
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