title: Examining the Relationship Between Autobiographical Memory Impairment and Carer Burden in Dementia Syndromes.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Autobiographical memory (ABM) refers to the capacity to remember one's own past, and is known to be central for supporting one's identity and sense of self. This capacity is commonly affected in Alzheimer's disease (AD), as well as semantic dementia (SD) and behavioral-variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD). Importantly, ABM plays a critical social function, facilitating relationship intimacy and empathy, and thus loss of ABM may also negatively affect families and carers.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To explore the relationship between ABM disruption and carer burden in AD, SD, and bvFTD, and establish whether characteristic ABM profiles differentially relate to carer burden across dementia syndromes.
  
  
  METHODS
  We recruited 12 AD, 10 SD, and 13 bvFTD patients and their primary carer. All participants completed the Autobiographical Interview to assess memory for recent and remote events. Carers completed: the Zarit Burden Interview; Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21); and the Intimate Bond Measure (IBM).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In AD, loss of recent ABM was associated with worse psychological wellbeing of carers on the DASS-21. In contrast in SD, remote ABM dysfunction was associated with SD patients showing greater controlling behavior within their intimate relationships. In bvFTD, surprisingly, despite pervasive ABM impairment, no relationship between extent of ABM loss and carer burden was observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These preliminary results reveal that ABM impairment impacts on patients' families and carers and suggest that these influences vary according to the pattern of ABM dysfunction. Disease-specific interventions focusing on preserved aspects of ABM may improve quality of life for both patients and carers.
authors.affiliation: Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, Australia.|School of Medical Sciences, the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.|ARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Fiona
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kumfor
authors.affiliation: Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, Australia.|School of Medical Sciences, the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Drusilla
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Teo
authors.affiliation: ARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders, Sydney, Australia.|Neuropsychology Unit, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia.|Central Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Laurie
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.affiliation: ARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders, Sydney, Australia.|School of Psychology, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Suncica
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lah
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
authors.forename: Eneida
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mioshi
authors.affiliation: Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, Australia.|School of Medical Sciences, the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.|ARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: John R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Hodges
authors.affiliation: Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, Australia.|School of Medical Sciences, the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.|ARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Olivier
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Piguet
authors.affiliation: Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, Australia.|ARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders, Sydney, Australia.|School of Psychology, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Muireann
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Irish
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000368:Aged; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001526:Behavioral Symptoms / Q000209:etiology*; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D057180:Frontotemporal Dementia / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology; D061212:Memory, Episodic; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D013223:Statistics as Topic
keywords: Alzheimer’s disease; frontotemporal dementia; quality of life; relationships; semantic dementia; wellbeing