title: Calcium urolithiasis in a breeding population of southern flounder (Paralichthys lethostigma) housed in a low salinity environment.
authors.affiliation: a Exotic Animal Medicine Service, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine , North Carolina State University , Raleigh , NC , USA.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Applegate
authors.affiliation: a Exotic Animal Medicine Service, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine , North Carolina State University , Raleigh , NC , USA.|c Environmental Medicine Consortium and Department of Clinical Sciences , North Carolina State University , Raleigh , NC , USA.
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Lewbart
authors.affiliation: b Department of Applied Ecology , North Carolina State University , Raleigh , NC , USA.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Daniels
authors.affiliation: b Department of Applied Ecology , North Carolina State University , Raleigh , NC , USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gill
authors.affiliation: c Environmental Medicine Consortium and Department of Clinical Sciences , North Carolina State University , Raleigh , NC , USA.
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Stoskopf
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017756:Aquaculture; D005393:Fish Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D005412:Flatfishes; D054712:Salinity; D001744:Urinary Bladder Calculi / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary*
keywords: Paralichthys lethostigma; calcium; hypo-osmolality; southern flounder; ultrasonography; urolith