title: Cross-protection induced by Japanese encephalitis vaccines against different genotypes of Dengue viruses in mice.
abstract: Dengue viruses (DENVs) and Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) are closely related mosquito-borne flaviviruses that cause very high global disease burdens. Although cross-reactivity and cross-protection within flaviviruses have been demonstrated, the effect of JEV vaccination on susceptibility to DENV infection has not been well elucidated. In this study, we found that vaccination with the JEV inactivated vaccine (INV) and live attenuated vaccine (LAV) could induce cross-immune responses and cross-protection against DENV1-4 in mice. Despite the theoretical risk of immune enhancement, no increased mortality was observed in our mouse model. Additionally, low but consistently detectable cross-neutralizing antibodies against DENV2 and DENV3 were also observed in the sera of JEV vaccine-immunized human donors. The results suggested that both JEV-LAV and JEV-INV could elicit strong cross-immunity and protection against DENVs, indicating that inoculation with JEV vaccines may influence the distribution of DENVs in co-circulated areas and that the cross-protection induced by JEV vaccines against DENVs might provide important information in terms of DENV prevention.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China.
authors.forename: Jieqiong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China.
authors.forename: Na
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China.
authors.forename: Dongying
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China.
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China.
authors.forename: Ziyang
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Sheng
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100052, China.|Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
authors.forename: Shihong
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100052, China.|Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
authors.forename: Guodong
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China.|State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100052, China.|Center of Epilepsy, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing China.
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: An
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D057134:Antibodies, Neutralizing / Q000276:immunology; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000276:immunology; D003429:Cross Reactions / Q000276:immunology*; D003715:Dengue / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003716:Dengue Virus / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007114:Immunization; D022321:Japanese Encephalitis Vaccines / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice
chemical_list: D057134:Antibodies, Neutralizing; D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D022321:Japanese Encephalitis Vaccines
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