title: Incidentally diagnosed post-cesarean vesicouterine fistula (Youssef's syndrome).
abstract: Vesicouterine fistula (VUF) is a very rare occurrence and is estimated to occur in only 1-4% of all genitourinary fistulas; 90% of cases are Youssef syndrome, which is accompanied by amenorrhea and cyclic hematuria (menouria). In this article, a renal transplant donor who was incidentally diagnosed with Youssef syndrome 20 years after a second cesarean delivery.
authors.affiliation: Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Urology Clinic, Izmir, Turkey.
authors.forename: Mehmet Zeynel
authors.initials: MZ
authors.lastname: Keskin
authors.affiliation: Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Urology Clinic, Izmir, Turkey.
authors.forename: Salih
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Budak
authors.affiliation: Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Urology Clinic, Izmir, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ertan
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Can
authors.affiliation: Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Urology Clinic, Izmir, Turkey.
authors.forename: Yusuf Özlem
authors.initials: YÖ
authors.lastname: İlbey
references.citation: Can Urol Assoc J. 2014 Jan-Feb;8(1-2):E48-50
references.pmid: 24454601
references.citation: BJU Int. 2007 Dec;100(6):1361-3
references.pmid: 17590179
references.citation: Actas Urol Esp. 2003 Oct;27(9):707-12
references.pmid: 14626680
references.citation: Obstet Gynecol Surv. 1986 Dec;41(12):743-53
references.pmid: 3540759
references.citation: J Magn Reson Imaging. 2012 Aug;36(2):438-42
references.pmid: 22535687
references.citation: Can Urol Assoc J. 2011 Aug;5(4):E52-5
references.pmid: 21806894
references.citation: Int Urol Nephrol. 2007;39(3):791-3
references.pmid: 17006733
references.citation: Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2006 Jun;17(4):395-9
references.pmid: 16523247
references.citation: Urology. 2012 May;79(5):e69-70
references.pmid: 22446343
references.citation: Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1997 May;57(2):169-72
references.pmid: 9184954
references.citation: Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1957 Apr;73(4):759-67
references.pmid: 13411039
references.citation: Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Aug;26(2):183-5
references.pmid: 15997459
references.citation: ANZ J Surg. 2006 Apr;76(4):243-5
references.pmid: 16681542
references.citation: Int Urol Nephrol. 2002;34(3):335-44
references.pmid: 12899224
references.citation: Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2000 Sep;70(3):353-7
references.pmid: 10967170
references.citation: J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2014 May;24 Suppl 2:S86-8
references.pmid: 24906282
references.citation: Int J Urol. 2003 Apr;10(4):236-8
references.pmid: 12657106
references.citation: J Urol. 1988 Jan;139(1):123-5
references.pmid: 3336076
references.citation: Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Jul;22(1):82-4
references.pmid: 12858310