title: Reduced withdrawal and failure rates of accelerated nursing students enrolled in pharmacology is associated with a supportive intervention.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To reduce nursing shortages, accelerated nursing programs are available for domestic and international students. However, the withdrawal and failure rates from these programs may be different than for the traditional programs. The main aim of our study was to improve the retention and experience of accelerated nursing students.
  
  
  METHODS
  The academic background, age, withdrawal and failure rates of the accelerated and traditional students were determined. Data from 2009 and 2010 were collected prior to intervention. In an attempt to reduce the withdrawal of accelerated students, we set up an intervention, which was available to all students. The assessment of the intervention was a pre-post-test design with non-equivalent groups (the traditional and the accelerated students). The elements of the intervention were a) a formative website activity of some basic concepts in anatomy, physiology and pharmacology, b) a workshop addressing study skills and online resources, and c) resource lectures in anatomy/physiology and microbiology. The formative website and workshop was evaluated using questionnaires.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The accelerated nursing students were five years older than the traditional students (p < 0.0001). The withdrawal rates from a pharmacology course are higher for accelerated nursing students, than for traditional students who have undertaken first year courses in anatomy and physiology (p = 0.04 in 2010). The withdrawing students were predominantly the domestic students with non-university qualifications or equivalent experience. The failure rates were also higher for this group, compared to the traditional students (p = 0.05 in 2009 and 0.03 in 2010). In contrast, the withdrawal rates for the international and domestic graduate accelerated students were very low. After the intervention, the withdrawal and failure rates in pharmacology for domestic accelerated students with non-university qualifications were not significantly different than those of traditional students.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The accelerated international and domestic graduate nursing students have low withdrawal rates and high success rates in a pharmacology course. However, domestic students with non-university qualifications have higher withdrawal and failure rates than other nursing students and may be underprepared for university study in pharmacology in nursing programs. The introduction of an intervention was associated with reduced withdrawal and failure rates for these students in the pharmacology course.
authors.affiliation: School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, GPO 2343, QLD4001, Australia. sheila.doggrell@qut.edu.au.
authors.forename: Sheila Anne
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Doggrell
authors.affiliation: School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, GPO 2343, QLD4001, Australia.
authors.forename: Sally
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schaffer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001315:Australia; D004508:Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000592:standards / Q000639:trends; D004521:Educational Measurement; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017145:Models, Educational; D064700:Nurses, International / Q000193:education* / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010600:Pharmacology / Q000193:education*; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012570:School Admission Criteria / Q000639:trends; D012944:Social Support; D013332:Student Dropouts / Q000145:classification* / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013338:Students, Nursing / Q000145:classification* / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D055815:Young Adult
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