title: [Temporary evolutions of flies anopheles in high altitude region of Lwiro-Katana (Democratic Republic of the Congo)].
abstract: This study has been done with the objective of knowing more about the Anopheles evolutions situation at Lwiro-Katana from 1967 up to 2014. On seven species identified in this region, only four were permanent in nine investigations done. The geometric average calculated shows the evolution of 3.152 for Anopheles funestus, 2.867 for An. gambiae, 2.663 for An. demeilloni and 2.441 for An. marshallii. These species share almost the same ecological conditions for their larval development found in different kinds of water. These conditions were created by the anthropisation of the region followed by some activities. The increasing process attests that An. funestus, An. gambiae and An. demeilloni have an increasing tendency while An. marshallii has a decreasing tendency and is likely to approach the 0 level. An. coustani and An. christyi miss the stability development due to the environmental pertubations since 1980 in this environment. An. kingi wasn't identified after 1980. All of these species of anopheles share the same ecological niche and present a scientific interest. The knowledge of their evolution in this area is really very important because it helps to have better vector control. Also three of those mosquitos (An. gambiae, An. funestus and An. marshallii) are the greatest responsible of the killing paludism South of the Sahara.
authors.affiliation: Chercheurs au laboratoire d'entomologie médicale et parasitologie, Kinshasa, République démocratique du Congo. bandibaboneja@yahoo.fr.|Centre de recherche en sciences naturelles « CRSN/LWIRO », Kinshasa, République démocratique du Congo. bandibaboneja@yahoo.fr.
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Bandibabone
authors.affiliation: Chercheurs au laboratoire d'entomologie médicale et parasitologie, Kinshasa, République démocratique du Congo.|Centre de recherche en sciences naturelles « CRSN/LWIRO », Kinshasa, République démocratique du Congo.
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Zawadi
authors.affiliation: Département d'environnement, Centre de recherche en sciences naturelles « CRSN/LWIRO », Kinshasa, République démocratique du Congo.
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Ntale
authors.affiliation: Chercheurs au laboratoire d'entomologie médicale et parasitologie, Kinshasa, République démocratique du Congo.|Centre de recherche en sciences naturelles « CRSN/LWIRO », Kinshasa, République démocratique du Congo.
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Habamungu
authors.affiliation: Chercheurs au laboratoire d'entomologie médicale et parasitologie, Kinshasa, République démocratique du Congo.|Centre de recherche en sciences naturelles « CRSN/LWIRO », Kinshasa, République démocratique du Congo.
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Ombeni
mesh_terms: D000531:Altitude; D000818:Animals; D000852:Anopheles / Q000145:classification* / Q000254:growth & development*; D044822:Biodiversity; D015023:Democratic Republic of the Congo / Q000453:epidemiology; D003710:Demography; D004777:Environment; D006801:Humans; D007303:Insect Vectors / Q000145:classification / Q000254:growth & development; D060106:Lakes / Q000469:parasitology; D007814:Larva / Q000145:classification; D008288:Malaria / Q000635:transmission; D013045:Species Specificity
keywords: Anopheles; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Larval surveys; Lwiro-Katana; South Kivu; Sub-Saharan Africa