title: Caregiver burden in Danish family members of patients with severe brain injury: The chronic phase.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate caregiver burden and factors associated with caregiver burden among family members of patients with severe brain injury in the chronic phase. Additionally, the study aimed at investigating differences in burden between parents and spouses.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-four Danish caregivers of patients with severe brain injury were contacted 3-6 years post-injury and asked to complete a measure of caregiver burden.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Medium, high and low levels of burden were observed in 45%, 16% and 39% of family members, respectively. Higher burden was seen in caregivers of patients with more severe injuries, who spent more time on caregiving and reported more unmet needs. Overall, spouses spent significantly more time taking care of their family member than parents and reported higher levels of burden.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings emphasized the continuing consequences of brain injury on not only the individual with the brain injury, but also on the surrounding family. Spouses, caregivers of patients with more severe injuries, who spent more time on caregiving and reported more unmet needs experienced higher levels of burden in the chronic phase. Future intervention programmes should target such specific caregivers, who might need more support and long-lasting help.
authors.affiliation: a RUBRIC Research Unit on Brain Injury Rehabilitation Copenhagen, Department of Neurorehabilitation , Traumatic Brain Injury Unit, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital , Copenhagen , Denmark.
authors.forename: Karoline
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Doser
authors.affiliation: b Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet , Copenhagen University Hospital , Copenhagen , Denmark.
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Norup
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000070642:Brain Injuries, Traumatic / Q000523:psychology*; D020208:Brain Injury, Chronic / Q000523:psychology*; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology*; D017281:Cost of Illness; D003718:Denmark; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: Caregiver; TBI; brain injury; burden; chronic phase; family needs