title: Storage Stability of Slightly Acidic Electrolyzed Water and Circulating Electrolyzed Water and Their Property Changes after Application.
abstract: Slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW) has been recognized as an effective bactericidal agent with free chlorine, but its limitations include its instability and its great dependence on equipment. Newly developed circulating electrolyzed water (CEW) with a higher available chlorine concentration (ACC) could successfully overcome these limitations. In this study, SAEW (ACC of 20 mg/L), CEW1 (ACC of 200 mg/L), and CEW2 (ACC of 20 mg/L) were evaluated for changes in properties (pH, oxidization reduction potential [ORP], and ACC) during storage in open or closed glass bottles under light or dark conditions at room temperature (approximately 20 °C) and after washing pork and lettuce. Additionally, the washed pork and lettuce were evaluated for total viable counts, pH and general appearance. The results showed that CEW1 with a higher ACC has better stability than SAEW with a lower ACC for the storage and washing experiments, and CEW still remained stable after dilution with distilled water. The property indices of EW were greatly affected for the pork-washing experiments compared with the lettuce-washing experiments, probably due to the existence of alkaline and organic materials on the surface of pork. Furthermore, EWs were more effective for inactivating microbes in lettuce than in pork, while there was no significant difference in tissue pH and the general appearance of pork and lettuce. These findings indicated that CEW with a higher ACC shows potential for reducing foodborne pathogens on pork and lettuce without effects on their physicochemical characteristics, and it can be applied in a diluted form.
authors: Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang Univ, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China.
authors: Xiao-Ting
authors: XT
authors: Xuan
authors: Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang Univ, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China.
authors: Meng-Meng
authors: MM
authors: Wang
authors: Dept. of Medical Biomaterials Engineering, Kangwon National Univ, Chuncheon, Gangwon, 200701, Republic of Korea.
authors: Juhee
authors: J
authors: Ahn
authors: Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang Univ, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China.
authors: Yan-Na
authors: YN
authors: Ma
authors: Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang Univ, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China.
authors: Shi-Guo
authors: SG
authors: Chen
authors: Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang Univ, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China.
authors: Xing-Qian
authors: XQ
authors: Ye
authors: Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang Univ, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China.
authors: Dong-Hong
authors: DH
authors: Liu
authors: Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang Univ, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China.
authors: Tian
authors: T
authors: Ding
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002713:Chlorine / Q000032:analysis / Q000494:pharmacology; D004202:Disinfectants / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004572:Electrolysis; D005516:Food Microbiology; D005517:Foodborne Diseases / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D018545:Lactuca / Q000382:microbiology; D008460:Meat / Q000382:microbiology; D050296:Microbial Viability; D013552:Swine; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D004202:Disinfectants; D014867:Water; D002713:Chlorine
keywords: circulating electrolyzed water; microbiological; physicochemical; slightly acidic electrolyzed water; stability; storage