title: Extending FDA guidance to include consumer medication information (CMI) delivery on mobile devices.
abstract: This paper describes the current state of consumer-focused mobile health application use and the current U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) guidance on the distribution of consumer medication information (CMI), and discusses recommendations and considerations for the FDA to expand CMI guidance to include CMI in mobile applications. Smartphone-based health interventions have been linked to increased medication adherence and improved health outcomes. Trends in smartphone ownership present opportunities to more effectively communicate and disseminate medication information; however, current FDA guidance for CMI does not outline how to effectively communicate CMI on a mobile platform, particularly in regards to user-centered design and information sourcing. As evidence supporting the potential effectiveness of mobile communication in health care continues to increase, CMI developers, regulating entities, and researchers should take note. Although mobile-based CMI offers an innovative mechanism to deliver medication information, caution should be exercised. Specifically, considerations for developing mobile CMI include consumers' digital literacy, user experience (e.g., usability), and the quality and accuracy of new widely used sources of information (e.g., crowd-sourced reviews and ratings). Recommended changes to FDA guidance for CMI include altering the language about scientific accuracy to address more novel methods of information gathering (e.g., anecdotal experiences and Google Consumer Surveys) and including guidance for usability testing of mobile health applications.
authors: University of North Carolina Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2213 Kerr Hall, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. Electronic address: asage@email.unc.edu.
authors: Adam
authors: A
authors: Sage
authors: University of North Carolina Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2213 Kerr Hall, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
authors: Susan J
authors: SJ
authors: Blalock
authors: University of North Carolina Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2213 Kerr Hall, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
authors: Delesha
authors: D
authors: Carpenter
mesh_terms: D054626:Consumer Health Information / Q000639:trends; D058015:Health Communication / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D055118:Medication Adherence; D063731:Mobile Applications / Q000639:trends*; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods*; D000068997:Smartphone; D014481:United States; D014486:United States Food and Drug Administration
keywords: Consumer medication information; Mobile; Policy; Usability