title: Simultaneous high-throughput determination of interaction kinetics for drugs and cyclodextrins by high performance affinity chromatography with mass spectrometry detection.
abstract: The individual determination of the apparent dissociation rate constant (kd,app) using high performance affinity chromatography (HPAC) is a tedious process requiring numerous separate tests and massive data fitting, unable to provide the apparent association rate constant (ka) and equilibrium binding constant (Ka). In this study, a HPAC with mass spectrometry detection (HPAC-MS/MS) was employed to determine the drug-cyclodextrin (CD) interaction kinetics with low sample loading quantity (<10 ng per injection for single compound) and high-throughput yield as twenty drugs determined in one injection. The kd,app measured by HPAC-MS/MS approach were 0.89 ± 0.07, 4.34 ± 0.01, 1.48 ± 0.01 and 7.77 ± 0.04 s(-1) for ketoprofen, trimethoprim, indapamide and acetaminophen, with kd,app for acetaminophen consistent with that from the HPAC method with UV detector in our previous studies. For twenty drugs with diverse structures and chemical properties, good correlationship was found between kd,app measured by single compound analysis method and high-throughput HPAC-MS/MS approach, with the correlation coefficient of 0.987 and the significance F less than 0.001. Comprehensive quantification of ka,app, kd,app and Ka values was further performed based on the measurement of kd,app by peak profiling method and Ka by the peak fitting method. And the investigation of the drug-CD interaction kinetics under different conditions indicated that the column temperature and mobile phase composition significantly affected the determination of ka,app, kd,app and Ka while also dependent on the acidity and basicity of drugs. In summary, the high-throughput HPAC-MS/MS approach has been demonstrated high efficiency in determination of the drug-CD primary interaction kinetic parameter, especially, kd,app, being proven as a novel tool in screening the right CD for the solubilization of the right drug.
authors: Center for Drug Delivery Systems, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China; Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
authors: Caifen
authors: C
authors: Wang
authors: Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
authors: Xiaobo
authors: X
authors: Wang
authors: Center for Drug Delivery Systems, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China; Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
authors: Xiaonan
authors: X
authors: Xu
authors: School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China.
authors: Botao
authors: B
authors: Liu
authors: School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China.
authors: Xu
authors: X
authors: Xu
authors: Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China. Electronic address: slx04@163.com.
authors: Lixin
authors: L
authors: Sun
authors: Center for Drug Delivery Systems, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China. Electronic address: lihaiyan821005@163.com.
authors: Haiyan
authors: H
authors: Li
authors: Center for Drug Delivery Systems, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China; School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China. Electronic address: jwzhang@simm.ac.cn.
authors: Jiwen
authors: J
authors: Zhang
mesh_terms: D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003505:Cyclodextrins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry*; D057166:High-Throughput Screening Assays; D007700:Kinetics; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D003505:Cyclodextrins; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations
keywords: Cyclodextrin supramolecular systems; High performance affinity chromatography with mass spectrometry detection; High-throughput quantifying; Interactions kinetics