title: Association between Ability Emotional Intelligence and Left Insula during Social Judgment of Facial Emotions.
abstract: The human ability of identifying, processing and regulating emotions from social stimuli is generally referred as Emotional Intelligence (EI). Within EI, Ability EI identifies a performance measure assessing individual skills at perceiving, using, understanding and managing emotions. Previous models suggest that a brain "somatic marker circuitry" (SMC) sustains emotional sub-processes included in EI. Three primary brain regions are included: the amygdala, the insula and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC). Here, our aim was to investigate the relationship between Ability EI scores and SMC activity during social judgment of emotional faces. Sixty-three healthy subjects completed a test measuring Ability EI and underwent fMRI during a social decision task (i.e. approach or avoid) about emotional faces with different facial expressions. Imaging data revealed that EI scores are associated with left insula activity during social judgment of emotional faces as a function of facial expression. Specifically, higher EI scores are associated with greater left insula activity during social judgment of fearful faces but also with lower activity of this region during social judgment of angry faces. These findings indicate that the association between Ability EI and the SMC activity during social behavior is region- and emotion-specific.
authors: Psychiatric Neuroscience Group, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.|Cognitive Brain Research Unit, Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
authors: Tiziana
authors: T
authors: Quarto
authors: Psychiatric Neuroscience Group, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
authors: Giuseppe
authors: G
authors: Blasi
authors: Department of Education Science, Psychology and Communication Science, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
authors: Chiara
authors: C
authors: Maddalena
authors: Psychiatric Neuroscience Group, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
authors: Giovanna
authors: G
authors: Viscanti
authors: Department of Education Science, Psychology and Communication Science, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
authors: Tiziana
authors: T
authors: Lanciano
authors: Department of Education Science, Psychology and Communication Science, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
authors: Emanuela
authors: E
authors: Soleti
authors: Department of Education Science, Psychology and Communication Science, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
authors: Ivan
authors: I
authors: Mangiulli
authors: Psychiatric Neuroscience Group, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
authors: Paolo
authors: P
authors: Taurisano
authors: Psychiatric Neuroscience Group, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
authors: Leonardo
authors: L
authors: Fazio
authors: Psychiatric Neuroscience Group, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.|pRED, NORD DTA, Hoffman-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
authors: Alessandro
authors: A
authors: Bertolino
authors: Department of Education Science, Psychology and Communication Science, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
authors: Antonietta
authors: A
authors: Curci
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000679:Amygdala / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D056348:Emotional Intelligence / Q000502:physiology*; D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology*; D005149:Facial Expression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007600:Judgment / Q000502:physiology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D012919:Social Behavior; D055815:Young Adult