title: BOWEL PREPARATION BEFORE COLONOSCOPY FOR CHILDREN: comparison of efficacy of three different methods.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Colonoscopy is an important diagnostic and therapeutic procedure. Adequate bowel preparation is mandatory. Several regimens were discussed in the literature. Among the drugs which has recently used, polyethylene glycol is one of the most popular agents.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to compare efficacy of three different methods for 1 day preparation before colonoscopy.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study included children with the range of ages (2-21) who had an indication of colonoscopy. Exclusion criteria were based on the history of previous surgery, parental disagreement, and patients who did not use preparation protocol. Three methods for bowel preparation were studied: 1- Polyethylene glycol only; 2- Polyethylene glycol and bisacodyl suppositories; 3- Polyethylene glycol plus normal saline enema. Boston Bowel Preparation Score was used for evaluation of preparation. SPSS version 16.0 (Chicago, IL, USA) were used for data analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In this study 83 cases completed the bowel preparation completely. Acceptable bowel preparation was seen in 24 (85.71%), 36 (94.73%), and 14 (82.35%) of cases in PEG, PEG + bisacodyl, and PEG + normal saline enema groups respectively. PEG + bisacodyl suppositories was more effective than PEG + normal saline for the preparation of the first segment ( P=0.05). For second and third segment of colon, BPPS score was higher in PEG + bisacodyl suppositories compared to other regimens, but this difference was not statistically significant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There was no significant difference between 1 day colonoscopy regimens in terms of bowel preparation score. Lowest score was seen in PEG + enema group compared to other group.
authors: Nemazee Teaching Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
authors: Seyed Mohsen
authors: SM
authors: Dehghani
authors: Nemazee Teaching Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
authors: Hazhir
authors: H
authors: Javaherizadeh
authors: Nemazee Teaching Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
authors: Mahmood
authors: M
authors: Haghighat
authors: Nemazee Teaching Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
authors: Mohammad-Hadi
authors: MH
authors: Imanieh
authors: Medical School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
authors: Saeed
authors: S
authors: Ghanbari
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001726:Bisacodyl / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002400:Cathartics / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003113:Colonoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010349:Patient Compliance; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007507:Therapeutic Irrigation / Q000379:methods; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D002400:Cathartics; D001726:Bisacodyl; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D012965:Sodium Chloride