title: CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY OF PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF HEPATITIS B AND HEPATITIS C INFECTION IN A RURAL VILLAGE OF INDIA.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus are among the principal causes of severe liver disease. There is limited data of epidemiology of Hepatitis B in community, more so in rural population.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To find the prevalence of hepatitis B and C infection in community and study the risk factors for their transmission.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a community based cross sectional study. A total of 1833 randomly selected subjects from a rural area were interviewed for risk factors for transmission and tested for markers of hepatitis B and hepatitis C infection. All the positive card tests were confirmed by ELISA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Out of 2400 subjects, rate for participation was 76.38%. None of the subjects was positive for anti hepatitis C virus antibody. Point prevalence for HBsAg positivity was 0.92. Being healthcare worker and having tattoo were significantly associated with HBsAg positive results. Nose and ear piercing was reported by almost. History of blood or blood product transfusion, I/V drug abuse, multiple sexual partners, unsafe Injections, hemodialysis and any h/o surgery was not associated with HBsAg positivity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Health care workers are at high risk for transmission of hepatitis B. Educating common people regarding mode of transmission of Hepatitis B and C will help to reduce their transmission.
authors: Department of Gastroenterology, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Sion Mumbai, India.
authors: Prasad
authors: P
authors: Bhate
authors: Siddhakala Aurved Mahavidyalay Sangamner, Maharashtra, India.
authors: Naimish
authors: N
authors: Saraf
authors: Department of Gastroenterology, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Sion Mumbai, India.
authors: Pathik
authors: P
authors: Parikh
authors: Department of Gastroenterology, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Sion Mumbai, India.
authors: Meghraj
authors: M
authors: Ingle
authors: Department of Gastroenterology, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Sion Mumbai, India.
authors: Aniruddha
authors: A
authors: Phadke
authors: Department of Gastroenterology, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Sion Mumbai, India.
authors: Prabha
authors: P
authors: Sawant
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000276:immunology*; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006510:Hepatitis B Antibodies / Q000097:blood; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / Q000097:blood; D006515:Hepatitis B virus / Q000276:immunology*; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D018937:Hepatitis C Antibodies / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012424:Rural Population; D016036:Seroepidemiologic Studies; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D006510:Hepatitis B Antibodies; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; D018937:Hepatitis C Antibodies