title: [TRENDS IN HEALTH OF THE POPULATION IN THE AREA OF THE TENGIZ FIELD].
abstract: At the present the Caspian oil and gas field became extremely important for the economy of Kazakhstan and it has entered a qualitatively new stage of its development. In connection with the intensive development of these fields the attention of both scientists and health practitioners is attracted by problems of populations' health. In the article there are presented data of a study of the quality of main objects of environment, health condition, demographic indices of and morbidity rate of the population of the Zhylyoi district of the Atyrau region. The population resides in the region of influence of the Tengiz oil and gas field. The level of mortality in Zhylyoi for the periodfrom 2006 to 2013 was establishe to decline, as birth rate rather increased. Indices of the population's structure retain the tendency to the progressive type, possibly in relation with urbanization and industrial migration of population, that increased in last years. The district mortality rates are below national, regional and urban values. Natural population growth in Zhylyoi has increased by 27.6%. The analysis of primary morbidity of the population of the Zhylyoi district in dynamics from 2006 to 2013 shows a some decrease. In the structure of the morbidity there was noted a decrease in the proportion of diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, respiratory diseases, digestive organs. However, the proportion of blood diseases, diseases of the hematopoietic system and blood flow has increased. Alongside this in the region there is clearly discernible the scarcity of doctors, qualified nurses and beds.
authors: U I
authors: UI
authors: Kenessaryiev
authors: A E
authors: AE
authors: Yerzhanova
authors: D U
authors: DU
authors: Kenessary
authors: M K
authors: MK
authors: Amrin
authors: A T
authors: AT
authors: Dosmukhametov
authors: A A
authors: AA
authors: Baimukhamedov
mesh_terms: D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000592:standards; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006304:Health Status; D006402:Hematologic Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D007623:Kazakhstan / Q000453:epidemiology; D009017:Morbidity; D000066388:Oil and Gas Industry; D011157:Population Dynamics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011159:Population Surveillance; D011634:Public Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014652:Vascular Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*