title: Effect of heterocyclic capping groups on the self-assembly of a dipeptide hydrogel.
abstract: The mechanism and design rules associated with the self-assembly of short peptides into hydrogels is currently not well understood. In this work, four diphenylalanine-based peptides have been synthesised, bearing heterocyclic capping groups which have different degrees of hydrogen bonding potential and nitrogen substitution. For these four peptides, zeta potential and electrical impedance spectroscopy measurements were undertaken to monitor gelation, with the impedance data showing different gelation times for each peptide hydrogel. Through a combination of atomic force microscopy and rheological measurmeents, including dynamic strain and frequency sweeps, and thixotropic tests, the relationship between the mechanism of self-assembly in these hydrogels and their macroscopic behaviour can be established. It is observed that the degree of nitrogen substitution affects the self-assembly mechanisms of the hydrogels and as such, that there is an interplay between branching and bundling self-assembly pathways that are responsible for the final properties of each hydrogel.
authors: School of Chemistry, The Australian Centre for Nanomedicine and the ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. adam.martin2@unsw.edu.au p.thordarson@unsw.edu.au.
authors: Adam D
authors: AD
authors: Martin
authors: Jonathan P
authors: JP
authors: Wojciechowski
authors: Holly
authors: H
authors: Warren
authors: Marc
authors: M
authors: in het Panhuis
authors: Pall
authors: P
authors: Thordarson
mesh_terms: D004151:Dipeptides / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry*; D006571:Heterocyclic Compounds / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry*; D020100:Hydrogels / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry*; D006860:Hydrogen Bonding; D018625:Microscopy, Atomic Force; D010649:Phenylalanine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry; D012212:Rheology
chemical_list: D004151:Dipeptides; D006571:Heterocyclic Compounds; D020100:Hydrogels; C026650:phenylalanylphenylalanine; D010649:Phenylalanine