title: Distraction osteogenesis of fourth brachymetatarsia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Brachymetatarsia is a rare congenital or developmental condition that results in a short metatarsal. The condition most commonly affects the fourth metatarsal of young and adolescent females. It does not usually produce a functional problem. However, it may produce a significant cosmetic problem especially in young women. The authors present their experience in gradual distraction of the fourth metatarsal to tackle this problem in adults.
  
  
  METHODS
  That was done using a monolateral frame in 11 feet of female patients with an average age of 23 years. Evaluation depended upon the achievement of the target length, angulation, pain, and satisfaction of the patient.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were eight excellent and three good results after an average follow up of 2.6 years. Aside from nine cases of mild pin-tract infection, complications were few and minor.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We recommend distraction osteogenesis as the treatment of choice for brachymetatarsia of the fourth toe.
authors: Benha Faculty of Medicine, Egypt.
authors: Gamal A
authors: GA
authors: Hosny
authors: Benha Faculty of Medicine, Egypt. Electronic address: salam_ilizarov@yahoo.com.
authors: Abdel-Salam A
authors: AS
authors: Ahmed
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001848:Bone Diseases, Developmental / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005532:Foot Deformities, Congenital / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008682:Metatarsal Bones / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery*; D019857:Osteogenesis, Distraction; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Brachymetatarsia; Distraction osteogenesis; External fixator; Metatarsal lengthening; Short metatarsal