title: Physical exercise and burnout facets predict injuries in a population-based sample of French career firefighters.
abstract: Although firefighting is known to engender a high rate of injury, few studies have examined the contribution of physical exercise, burnout and coping strategies to firefighting-related injuries. Data were collected from a population-based sample of 220 male firefighters. In a descriptive study, the nature and site of the injuries and the relationships among firefighter injuries, physical exercise, burnout and coping strategies were examined. Sprains were the most prevalent type of injury (98%), followed by tendinitis (40%) and muscle tears (30%). More than two thirds of these injuries were located at the ankle. Weekly hours of physical exercise, cognitive weariness at work, social support seeking, problem-focused coping and emotional exhaustion were significantly related to these injuries. The findings suggest that physical exercise and cognitive weariness can be considered as risk factors for French firefighter injuries, whereas problem-focused coping can be seen as a protective factor. More research is needed to explain the relationship between social support seeking and injury.
authors: Nice-Sophia Antipolis University, LAMHESS, EA 6312 Nice, France; University of Toulon, LAMHESS, EA 6312, La Garde, France. Electronic address: jvaulerin@unice.fr.
authors: Jérôme
authors: J
authors: Vaulerin
authors: Nice-Sophia Antipolis University, LAMHESS, EA 6312 Nice, France; University of Toulon, LAMHESS, EA 6312, La Garde, France.
authors: Fabienne
authors: F
authors: d'Arripe-Longueville
authors: Nice-Sophia Antipolis University, LAMHESS, EA 6312 Nice, France; University of Toulon, LAMHESS, EA 6312, La Garde, France.
authors: Mélanie
authors: M
authors: Emile
authors: Nice-Sophia Antipolis University, LAMHESS, EA 6312 Nice, France; University of Toulon, LAMHESS, EA 6312, La Garde, France.
authors: Serge S
authors: SS
authors: Colson
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D016512:Ankle Injuries / Q000523:psychology; D002055:Burnout, Professional / Q000523:psychology*; D003071:Cognition; D004644:Emotions; D015444:Exercise / Q000523:psychology*; D061388:Firefighters / Q000523:psychology*; D005602:France; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D005222:Mental Fatigue / Q000523:psychology; D008875:Middle Aged; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000293:injuries; D060051:Occupational Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012944:Social Support; D013180:Sprains and Strains / Q000523:psychology; D052256:Tendinopathy / Q000523:psychology; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Coping strategies; Emergency workers; Occupational burnout; Physical activity