title: A link: Allergic rhinitis, Asthma & Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
abstract: This review has discussed a link between allergic rhinitis, asthma and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and a case report in this area. A clear link with symptoms of allergic rhinitis, asthma and SLE exists. Several articles found on pubmed in the literature are listed on allergic rhinitis and allergy, Th1-immune responses, mast cells in autoimmunity, total immunoglobulin E levels in lupus, atopic diseases and SLE are reviewed. In addition, risks and correlations, genetic predisposition, environmental factors, immune regulation, elevated serum IgE levels, regulatory B cells for both allergic and autoimmune diseases are mentioned, Asthma and the vascular endothelial cell growth factor, asthma and autoimmune diseases, allergy and autoimmunity, neutrophils, innate and adaptive immunity in the development of SLE, the (Tim) gene family, complement activation in SLE and immunomodulation, hypersensitivity reactions in autoimmunity are discussed.
authors: Nassau University Medical Center, Department of Medicine, 2201 Hempstead Turnpike. East Meadow, N.Y, 11554.
authors: Eric
authors: E
authors: Sin
authors: Nassau University Medical Center, Department of Medicine, 2201 Hempstead Turnpike. East Meadow, N.Y, 11554.
authors: Prachi
authors: P
authors: Anand
authors: Nassau University Medical Center, Department of Medicine, 2201 Hempstead Turnpike. East Meadow, N.Y, 11554. Electronic address: mfrieri@numc.edu.
authors: Marianne
authors: M
authors: Frieri
mesh_terms: D056704:Adaptive Immunity; D000818:Animals; D001249:Asthma / Q000150:complications / Q000276:immunology*; D015551:Autoimmunity; D060151:B-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000150:complications / Q000276:immunology*; D065631:Rhinitis, Allergic / Q000150:complications / Q000276:immunology*