title: Management of Opacities in Children and Adolescents.
abstract: Enamel opacities can appear as white, cream, yellow or brown patches. They can result from developmental or acquired conditions. The diagnosis, severity of the opacity and patient's desire for treatment guide the clinician when choosing the correct management option. Microabrasion is indicated for surface opacities, whereas bleaching can treat opacities deep within the tooth. When these techniques have failed to achieve the desired result, camouflaging the opacity with composite resin may be useful. Novel techniques, such as infiltrating or sealing the opacity, can alter enamel's refractive index, offering further treatment choices. CPD/Clinical Relevance: There are many conservative treatments available which can improve the appearance of enamel opacities.
authors: Ann
authors: A
authors: Wallace
authors: Chris
authors: C
authors: Deery
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000567:Amelogenesis Imperfecta / Q000628:therapy; D002648:Child; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000628:therapy; D003743:Dental Enamel / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000473:pathology; D003744:Dental Enamel Hypoplasia / Q000628:therapy; D003764:Dental Materials / Q000737:chemistry; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent / Q000379:methods*; D019243:Enamel Microabrasion / Q000379:methods; D009050:Fluorosis, Dental / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D010895:Pit and Fissure Sealants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012031:Refractometry; D014073:Tooth Bleaching / Q000379:methods; D014075:Tooth Discoloration / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: D003188:Composite Resins; D003764:Dental Materials; D010895:Pit and Fissure Sealants