title: Benchmark Doses Based on Abnormality of WBC or Micronucleus Frequency in Benzene-Exposed Chinese Workers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study was to calculate benchmark dose for chromosomal damage and reduced white blood cell (WBC) associated with exposure to benzene (BZ).
  
  
  METHODS
  A group of 317 exposed workers and 102 controls were examined for WBC count and genotoxicity by micronucleus (MN) frequency. The cumulative exposure concentration of BZ was calculated by ambient air BZ concentration at worksites in conjunction with job type and associated service duration.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MN frequency (P < 0.01) was higher and WBC count was lower (P < 0.01) in exposed workers on average than in the controls. MN frequency was a more sensitive than WBC; workers older than 30 were more susceptible to abnormal MN frequency and WBC count reduction than those younger than 30.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Benchmark dose estimates indicated that BZ exposure at levels below the current occupational exposure standard can induce genotoxicity and hematotoxicity.
authors: Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety Ministry of Education (Dr Zhang, Dr Li, Ms Zheng, Dr Hao, Ms Zhou, Ms Xu, and Dr Xia), School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai; School of Public Health (Dr Zhang and Dr Ren), Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Molecular Diagnosis and Laboratory Medicine, Xinxiang Medical University; Department of Clinical Laboratory (Ms Ye), Wenzhou People's Hospital, China; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Dr Zhu), College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa; Department of Hematology (Ms Ji), Linyi People's Hospital, China.
authors: Guang-hui
authors: GH
authors: Zhang
authors: Bu-qiang
authors: BQ
authors: Ji
authors: Yong
authors: Y
authors: Li
authors: Guo-qiao
authors: GQ
authors: Zheng
authors: Ling-li
authors: LL
authors: Ye
authors: Yan-hui
authors: YH
authors: Hao
authors: Jing-chao
authors: JC
authors: Ren
authors: Li-fang
authors: LF
authors: Zhou
authors: Xiao-wen
authors: XW
authors: Xu
authors: Yiliang
authors: Y
authors: Zhu
authors: Zhao-lin
authors: ZL
authors: Xia
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational / Q000633:toxicity*; D001554:Benzene / Q000633:toxicity*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002681:China; D004249:DNA Damage / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D007970:Leukopenia / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000175:diagnosis; D008297:Male; D015162:Micronucleus Tests; D008875:Middle Aged; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000175:diagnosis; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational; D001554:Benzene