title: Full 3-dimensional digital workflow for multicomponent dental appliances: A proof of concept.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The authors used a 3-dimensional (3D) printer and a bending robot to produce a multicomponent dental appliance to assess whether 3D digital models of the dentition are applicable for a full digital workflow.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors scanned a volunteer's dentition with an intraoral scanner (Lava Chairside Oral Scanner C.O.S., 3M). A digital impression was used to design 2 multicomponent orthodontic appliances. Biocompatible acrylic baseplates were produced with the aid of a 3D printer. The metal springs and clasps were produced by a bending robot. The fit of the 2 appliances was assessed by 2 experienced orthodontists.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The authors assessed both orthodontic appliances with the volunteer's dentition and found the fit to be excellent.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Clinicians can fully produce a multicomponent dental appliance consisting of both an acrylic baseplate and other parts, such as clasps, springs, or screws, using a digital workflow process without the need for a physical model of the patient's dentition.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Plaster models can be superfluous for orthodontic treatment as digital models can be used in all phases of a full digital workflow in orthodontics. The arduous task of making a multicomponent dental appliance that involves bending wires can possibly be replaced by a computer, design software, a 3D printer, and a bending robot.
authors: W Joerd
authors: WJ
authors: van der Meer
authors: Arjan
authors: A
authors: Vissink
authors: Yijin
authors: Y
authors: Ren
mesh_terms: D003729:Dental Care / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D003762:Dental Instruments; D006801:Humans; D003765:Models, Dental; D016382:Orthodontic Appliance Design / Q000379:methods; D009967:Orthodontic Appliances; D066330:Printing, Three-Dimensional
keywords: Orthodontic appliances; robotics; technology