title: Effects of cerium oxide supplementation to laying hen diets on performance, egg quality, some antioxidant enzymes in serum and lipid oxidation in egg yolk.
abstract: This study was conducted to determine the effects of dietary cerium oxide levels (0, 100, 200, 300 or 400 mg/kg) on the laying performance, egg quality, some blood serum parameters and egg lipid peroxidation of laying hen. In total, one hundred and twenty 22-week-old brown Lohman LSL laying hens were randomly assigned to five groups equally (n = 24). Each treatment was replicated six times. Dietary supplementation of cerium oxide had no significant effect on feed intake and egg weight. The addition of cerium oxide to the laying hens' feed improved feed conversion ratio and increased (p < 0.05) egg production. Quality criteria of egg for except shell breaking strength were not affected by supplementing cerium oxide. In particular, supplementation of 200 and 300 mg/kg cerium oxide to the laying hens feed led to a significant (p < 0. 01) increase in egg shell breaking strength. Calcium and phosphorus concentration of serum increased significantly (p < 0.05) with supplementation of 100 mg/kg cerium oxide to laying hen diets. It was also observed that serum superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration decreased significantly with supplementation of cerium oxide in diets. Inclusion of cerium oxide resulted in a significant reduction in thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) values in egg yolk in this study. It can be concluded that the addition of cerium oxide had positive effects on egg production, feed conversion ratio and egg shelf life. Based on the results of this study, it could be advised to supplement laying hens feed with cerium oxide as feed additives.
authors: Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
authors: S C
authors: SC
authors: Bölükbaşı
authors: King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors: A A
authors: AA
authors: Al-Sagan
authors: Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Ürüşan
authors: Vocational School, Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University, Ağrı, Turkey.
authors: M K
authors: MK
authors: Erhan
authors: Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
authors: O
authors: O
authors: Durmuş
authors: Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Kurt
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism*; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D002563:Cerium / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002645:Chickens / Q000502:physiology*; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004528:Egg Shell; D004530:Egg Yolk / Q000737:chemistry; D004531:Eggs / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D010058:Oviposition / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D002563:Cerium; C030583:ceric oxide
keywords: TBARS; cerium; egg production; laying hens; superoxide dismutase