title: Psychometric properties of the newly translated creole multidimensional scale of perceived social support (MSPSS) and perceived adequacy of resource scale (PARS) and the relationship between perceived social support and resources in Haitian mothers in the US.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Low income postpartum mothers with little to no social support have increased maternal and infant morbidity and mortality, especially those with limited English proficiency and limited accesses to resources. Haitians, a growing minority in the US are an understudied population excluded from most studies due to the lack of instruments in Creole. The most widely used instruments for measuring social support, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and Perceived Adequacy of Resource Scale (PARS), are not available in Creole. Currently, there are no published studies on the psychometric properties of the MSPSS or the PARS in Creole. Data from Haitian mothers are needed to identify potential postpartum mothers and infants most at risk of developing adverse maternal and infant outcomes from a lack of social support and perceived resources. The purpose of this study is to test the psychometrics of the newly-translated Creole instruments of the MSPSS and PARS with a sample of bilingual (Creole/English) mothers.
  
  
  METHODS
  The MSPSS and PARS were translated and back translated from English to Creole. The adapted Creole versions of the instruments were tested using a convenience sample. A total of 85 Haitian mothers' completed both instruments in Creole and English 2 weeks apart.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Internal consistency reliability and stability were strong for both the MSPSS and PARS (.91-.99). The two instruments had strong reliability and validity for the translated Creole versions and similar to the English versions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The MSPSS and PARS are a valid measure of perceived social support and resources. Psychometric findings suggest that the newly translated Creole versions are good representations of the English versions indicating the translation process was successful. The newly translated instruments available in Creole provide non-English speaking Haitian mothers the opportunity to participate in studies.
authors: Florida International University, University Park, Nicole Wertheim College of Nursing and Health Sciences, 11200 SW 8th Street, AHC 3, Rm 324A, Miami, FL, 33199, USA. jhann001@fiu.edu.
authors: Jean
authors: J
authors: Hannan
authors: Jackson Memorial Hospital, 1601 N.W. 12 Avenue, Miami, FL, 33136, USA. mkoa11@yahoo.com.
authors: Marise
authors: M
authors: Alce
authors: Florida International University, University Park, 11200 SW 8th Street, Miami, FL, 33199, USA. ad.r13nastros@gmail.com.
authors: Adrian
authors: A
authors: Astros
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006205:Haiti / Q000208:ethnology; D006295:Health Resources; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008875:Middle Aged; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D019303:Multilingualism; D049590:Postpartum Period; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012944:Social Support; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014177:Translations; D014481:United States