title: Effect of aged garlic extract on immune responses to experimental fibrosarcoma tumor in BALB/c mice.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Aged garlic extract (AGE) has many biological activities including radical scavenging, antioxidative and immunomodulative effects.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  In this research work, the antitumor and immunomodulatory effects of AGE against fibrosarcoma implanted tumor were studied.
  
  
  METHODS
  WEHI-164 fibrosarcoma cells were implanted subcutaneously on day 0 into the right flank of 40 BALB/c mice at age of 8 weeks. Mice were randomly categorized in two separate groups: First received AGE (100 mg/kg, IP), second group as the control group received phosphate buffered saline. Treatments were carried out 3 times/week. Tumor growth was measured and morbidity was recorded. Subpopulations of CD4+/CD8+ T cells were determined using flow cytometry. WEHI-164 cell specific cytotoxicity of splenocytes and in vitro production of interferon gamma (IFN-γ) and interleukin-4 cytokines were measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mice received AGE had significantly longer survival time compared with the control mice. The inhibitory effect on tumor growth was seen in AGE treated mice. The CD4+/CD8+ ratio and in vitro IFN-γ production of splenocytes were significantly increased in AGE group. WEHI-164 specific cytotoxicity of splenocytes from AGE mice was also significantly increased at 25:1 E: T ratio.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Administration of AGE resulted in improved immune responses against experimentally implanted fibrosarcoma tumors in BALB/c mice. AGE showed significant effects on inhibition of tumor growth and longevity of survival times.
authors: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Amol University of Special Modern Technologies, Amol, Iran.
authors: M Abouhosseini
authors: MA
authors: Tabari
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Ebrahimpour
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018791:CD4 Lymphocyte Count; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D003601:Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; D005260:Female; D005354:Fibrosarcoma / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005737:Garlic; D056747:Immunomodulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000378:metabolism; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000378:metabolism; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D010936:Plant Extracts; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007371:Interferon-gamma