title: High-Deductible Health Plans: Implications for Substance Use Treatment.
abstract: To examine whether high-deductible health plans are related to patient complexity, health services use, and medical care costs among substance use treatment patients.
  
  
  
  Electronic health record data from Kaiser Permanente Northern California; 2007-2011.
  
  
  
  Retrospective analysis of electronic health record data of substance use treatment patients (N = 31,001). We examined relationship of patient demographics, health comorbidities, and services use and cost to deductible level: none, low ($1-$999), and high (≥$1,000).
  
  
  
  Demographic, membership, diagnostic, and utilization data were merged with cost data. Utilization and costs were summarized into 6-month intervals. Generalized estimation methods for repeated measures with logistic, Poisson, and linear regression were used.
  
  
  
  Substance use patients with deductible plans were younger and had less comorbidity than those without deductibles. Patients with high deductibles had lower emergency room and hospital use 12- to 6-month pretreatment, but rates became similar to other groups in the 6 months immediately prior to treatment; treatment costs were similar.
  
  
  
  Immediately prior to entering treatment, substance use patients with and without high deductibles have similar patterns of health services utilization. We discuss implications for health policy and treatment, particularly in an era of health reform.
authors: Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, CA. sujaya.parthasarathy@kp.org.
authors: Sujaya
authors: S
authors: Parthasarathy
authors: Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, CA.
authors: Cynthia I
authors: CI
authors: Campbell
mesh_terms: D002140:California; D003669:Deductibles and Coinsurance / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D057286:Electronic Health Records; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017048:Health Care Costs / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006291:Health Policy; D006296:Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000628:therapy*
keywords: High deductible; cost; electronic health record; substance use; utilization