title: Influence of green waste compost on azimsulfuron dissipation and soil functions under oxic and anoxic conditions.
abstract: Concerns have been raised over the sustainability of intensive rice cultivation, where the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has been associated with numerous environmental problems. The objective of this study was to test the effect of the herbicide azimsulfuron on important soil functions as affected by amendment with a byproduct of the olive oil industry. Soil was collected from a Mediterranean rice field. Part of it was amended with alperujo compost (AC). Amended and unamended soils were incubated for 43days in presence or not of azimsulfuron, under anoxic-flooded (AF) and oxic-unflooded (OU) conditions. We monitored the dissipation of the herbicide azimsulfuron, C mineralization, soil microbial biomass (SMB) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) content and its nature. Under AF conditions, the application of compost produced an increase in the dissipation of the herbicide (up to 12.4%). It was related with the higher DOC content, 4 times higher than under OU conditions. Though increases in carbon turnover (under AF and OU conditions) and reduction of SMBC after herbicide application (only under AF conditions) were observed, the differences were not statistically significant. The application of this organic amendment is presented as an efficient management strategy to increase C turnover in agricultural soils and reduce some of the negative effects derived from the application of azimsulfuron under flooded conditions.
authors: Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla (IRNAS-CSIC), P.O. Box 1052, 41080 Seville, Spain. Electronic address: mgarcia@irnas.csic.es.
authors: M
authors: M
authors: García-Jaramillo
authors: Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla (IRNAS-CSIC), P.O. Box 1052, 41080 Seville, Spain.
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Cox
authors: Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla (IRNAS-CSIC), P.O. Box 1052, 41080 Seville, Spain.
authors: M C
authors: MC
authors: Hermosín
authors: Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED), University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 94248, 1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Cerli
authors: Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED), University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 94248, 1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Soil Science and Site Ecology, Soil Resources and Land Use, Dresden University of Technology, Pienner Strasse 19, 01737 Tharandt, Germany.
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Kalbitz
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture; D006540:Herbicides / Q000032:analysis*; D008956:Models, Chemical; D011720:Pyrazoles / Q000032:analysis*; D012987:Soil / Q000737:chemistry; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D006540:Herbicides; D011720:Pyrazoles; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D013449:Sulfonamides; C487586:azimsulfuron
keywords: Dissolved organic carbon; Herbicide dissipation; Organic amendment: C turnover; Paddy fields