title: Total ankle joint replacement.
abstract: Ankle arthritis results in a stiff and painful ankle and can be a major cause of disability. For people with end-stage ankle arthritis, arthrodesis (ankle fusion) is effective at reducing pain in the shorter term, but results in a fixed joint, and over time the loss of mobility places stress on other joints in the foot that may lead to arthritis, pain and dysfunction. Another option is to perform a total ankle joint replacement, with the aim of giving the patient a mobile and pain-free ankle. In this article we review the efficacy of this procedure, including how it compares to ankle arthrodesis, and consider the indications and complications.
mesh_terms: D000842:Ankle / Q000601:surgery*; D001168:Arthritis / Q000601:surgery*; D001174:Arthrodesis / Q000009:adverse effects; D019643:Arthroplasty, Replacement; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications; D007595:Joint Prosthesis / Q000009:adverse effects; D011183:Postoperative Complications