title: Makeup your mind: The impact of styling on perceived competence and warmth of female leaders.
abstract: Women are still underrepresented at the highest management levels. The think-manager-think-male phenomenon suggests that leadership is associated with male rather than female attributes. Although styling has been shown to influence the evaluation of women's leadership abilities, the relevant specific features have been left remarkably unaddressed. In a 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 (skirt/pants, with/without jewelry, loose hair/braid, with/without makeup) between-subjects design, 354 participants evaluated a woman in a photograph. Women with makeup, pants, or with jewelry were rated as more competent than women without makeup, with skirts, or without jewelry. A combination of loose hair and no makeup was perceived as warmest, and women with loose hair were more likely to be hired than those with braids. In sum, even subtle changes in styling have a strong impact on how women's leadership abilities are evaluated.
authors: a University of Duisburg-Essen.
authors: Jennifer
authors: J
authors: Klatt
authors: b Hochschule Ruhr West - University of Applied Sciences.
authors: Sabrina C
authors: SC
authors: Eimler
authors: a University of Duisburg-Essen.
authors: Nicole C
authors: NC
authors: Krämer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007857:Leadership; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011361:Professional Competence; D012938:Social Perception; D014930:Women / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Competence; gender stereotypes; leadership; person perception; styling