title: Impact on quality of life of a nursing intervention programme for patients with chronic non-cancer pain: an open, randomized controlled parallel study protocol.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effect of a nurse-led intervention programme for patients with chronic non-cancer pain.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Chronic non-cancer pain is a widespread health problem and one that is insufficiently controlled. Nurses can play a vital role in pain management, using best practices in the assessment and management of pain under a holistic approach where the patient plays a proactive role in addressing the disease process. Improving the quality of life, reducing disability, achieving acceptance of health status, coping and breaking the vicious circle of pain should be the prime objectives of our care management programme.
  
  
  METHODS
  Open randomized parallel controlled study.
  
  
  METHODS
  The experimental group will undertake one single initial session, followed by six group sessions led by nurses, aimed at empowering patients for the self-management of pain. Healthy behaviours will be encouraged, such as sleep and postural hygiene, promotion of physical activity and healthy eating. Educational interventions on self-esteem, pain-awareness, communication and relaxing techniques will be carried out. As primary end points, quality of life, perceived level of pain, anxiety and depression will be evaluated. Secondary end points will be coping and satisfaction. Follow-up will be performed at 12 and 24 weeks. The study was approved by the Ethics and Research Committee Costa del Sol.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  If significant effects were detected, impact on quality of life through a nurse-led programme would offer a complementary service to existing pain clinics for a group of patients with frequent unmet needs.
authors: Agencia Sanitaria Costa del Sol, Marbella, Málaga, Spain.
authors: Angeles
authors: A
authors: Morales-Fernandez
authors: Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malaga, Spain.
authors: Jose Miguel
authors: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7911-7487
authors: JM
authors: Morales-Asencio
authors: Agencia Sanitaria Costa del Sol, Marbella, Málaga, Spain.
authors: Jose Carlos
authors: JC
authors: Canca-Sanchez
authors: Agencia Sanitaria Costa del Sol, Marbella, Málaga, Spain.
authors: Gabriel
authors: G
authors: Moreno-Martin
authors: Agencia Sanitaria Costa del Sol, Marbella, Málaga, Spain.
authors: Manuel
authors: M
authors: Vergara-Romero
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D059350:Chronic Pain / Q000451:nursing*; D018939:Holistic Nursing / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D059408:Pain Management / Q000379:methods*; D011615:Psychotherapy, Group; D011788:Quality of Life; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012648:Self Care / Q000379:methods*; D013030:Spain; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: chronic pain; group therapy; nursing; pain management; patient education; quality of life