title: Comparison for efficacy of general exercises with and without mobilization therapy for the management of adhesive capsulitis of shoulder - An interventional study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this work was to evaluate the effectiveness of exercise with manual therapy and exercise alone in adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder.
  
  
  METHODS
  This randomized study was conducted at institute of physical medicine and rehabilitation Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi between January, 2014 and July, 2014. Forty four participant age between 25-40 years were recruited. Twenty two participants were allocated to exercise and manual therapy group and 22 participants were allocated to exercise only group. Exercise and manual therapy group received general exercises and Maitland mobilization on shoulder joint whereas exercise group only received general exercises. Both interventions were carried out 3 times a week for 5 consecutive weeks. Pre and post intervention scores of Visual analogue scale (VAS), range of movement and Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPDI) were recorded. Paired sample t-test was used to analyze the results within groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After 5 weeks of intervention both groups made significant improvements in all outcome measures (p < 0.001). Intra group analysis showed no significant difference between two groups (p > 0.05). Mean VAS and SPADI difference was 2.23 and 22 in General exercise & manual therapy group and 2.33 and 23 in General exercise group respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both exercises with manual therapy and exercises alone are equally effective in the management of adhesive capsulits of the shoulder joint.
authors: Saba Aijaz Ali, MASPT. Institute of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
authors: Saba Aijaz
authors: SA
authors: Ali
authors: Muhammad Khan, MSc. PT. Institute of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
authors: Muhammad
authors: M
authors: Khan
keywords: Adhesive Capsulitis; Frozen shoulder; General exercises; Mobilization therapy