title: A case series of complicated infective otitis media requiring surgery in adults.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  With the advent of antibiotics, complications of otitis media have become less common. It is crucial for physicians to recognise otitis media and treat its complications early. Herein, we present our institution's experience with patients who required emergency surgical intervention for complications of otitis media.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data on patients who underwent emergency surgery for complications of otitis media from 2004 to 2011 was retrieved from the archives of the Department of Otolaryngology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 12 patients (10 male, two female) underwent emergency surgery for complications of otitis media. The median age of the patients was 25 years. Otalgia, otorrhoea, headache and fever were the main presenting symptoms. Extracranial complications were observed in 11 patients, and six patients had associated intracranial complications. The primary otologic disease was acute otitis media in six patients, chronic otitis media without cholesteatoma in three patients and chronic otitis media with cholesteatoma in three patients. Mastoidectomy and drainage of abscess through the mastoid, with insertion of grommet tube, was the main surgical approach. Two patients required craniotomy. The mean length of hospital stay was 16.2 days and the mean follow-up period was 16.3 months. Five patients had residual conductive hearing loss; two patients with facial palsy had full recovery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Otitis media can still result in serious complications in the post-antibiotic era. Patients with otitis media should be monitored, and prompt surgical intervention should be performed when necessary to attain good outcomes.
authors: Department of Otolaryngology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
authors: Harold
authors: H
authors: Heah
authors: Department of Otolaryngology, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore.
authors: Sue Rene
authors: SR
authors: Soon
authors: Department of Otolaryngology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore.
authors: Heng-Wai
authors: HW
authors: Yuen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001299:Audiometry; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005158:Facial Paralysis / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D005334:Fever / Q000150:complications; D006761:Hospitals; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010033:Otitis Media / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012846:Singapore; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: abscess; complications; mastoiditis; middle ear; otitis media