title: A clinical case of equine fungal placentitis with reference to hormone profiles and ultrasonography.
abstract: Fungal placentitis is an infectious disease inducing abortion in pregnant mares. In the present report, we describe a field case of abortion caused by fungal placentitis with consecutive examinations. The progesterone level and combined thickness of the uterus and placenta (CTUP) were abnormal before the onset of clinical signs. Additionally, the estradiol level started to change before the appearance of clinical signs. Abnormal serum amyloid A values and an abnormal fetal heart rate were observed after the onset of clinical signs. The present report demonstrates that the progesterone level and CTUP may be adequate as early diagnostic markers of fungal placentitis and bacterial infection. Endocrinological evaluation based on cutoff values or serial measurements were also useful for early diagnosis.
authors: Equine Science Division, Hidaka Training and Research Center, Japan Racing Association, Hokkaido 057-0171, Japan.
authors: Harutaka
authors: H
authors: Murase
authors: Epizootic Research Center, Japan Racing Association, Tochigi 329-0412, Japan.
authors: Hidekazu
authors: H
authors: Niwa
authors: Epizootic Research Center, Japan Racing Association, Tochigi 329-0412, Japan.
authors: Yoshinari
authors: Y
authors: Katayama
authors: Equine Science Division, Hidaka Training and Research Center, Japan Racing Association, Hokkaido 057-0171, Japan.
authors: Fumio
authors: F
authors: Sato
authors: Equine Science Division, Hidaka Training and Research Center, Japan Racing Association, Hokkaido 057-0171, Japan.
authors: Tetsuro
authors: T
authors: Hada
authors: Department of Clinical Veterinary Sciences, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan.
authors: Yasuo
authors: Y
authors: Nambo
keywords: abortion; equine; fungal infection; placentitis