title: Are the correlates of sport participation similar to those of screen time?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore longitudinal and cross-sectional correlates of sport participation and screen time in a nationally representative sample of Australian children.
  
  
  METHODS
  The sample included 3956 child participants taken from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children. Data were collected in 2004 (age range = 4-5 years) and 2012 (age range = 12-13 years) and included parental estimates of sport participation and total screen time (electronic gaming and television viewing) in addition to demographic, socioeconomic and environmental factors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sport participation and total screen time were inversely correlated (r = - .10). Child demographics (sex, pubertal status, general health, and body mass index [BMI]), socioeconomic (neighborhood socioeconomic position, household income, parental education, and parental BMI) and environmental (neighborhood belonging, neighborhood safety, and neighborhood facilities) factors were related to both outcomes - in most cases a positive [negative] correlation with sport participation yielded a corresponding negative [positive] correlation with total screen time.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings show that demographic, socioeconomic and environmental factors measured at age 4 predict sport participation and screen time at age 12, and that the correlates of childhood sport participation and childhood sedentary behavior may be more similar than previously estimated.
authors: School of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong 2522, NSW, Australia.
authors: Mark S
authors: MS
authors: Allen
authors: Early Start Research Institute, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong 2522, NSW, Australia.
authors: Stewart A
authors: SA
authors: Vella
keywords: Exercise; Screen time; Sedentary behavior; Socioeconomic status; Television viewing and electronic gaming