title: Foreign body ingestion in children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Foreign bodies ingested by the oral route enter into the gastrointestinal tract and are considered a significant health problem in the childhood. In this study, we evaluated the pediatric patients who presented to our hospital with the complaint of ingestion of foreign body.
  
  
  METHODS
  The hospital records of all children who presented to our clinic because of ingestion of foreign body between January 2008 and January 2015 were examined retrospectively. The complaints at admission, the types of foreign bodies ingested, the localization of the foreign body in the gastrointestinal tract and the approaches and treatment methods used were examined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty-six (56%) of 64 patients included in the study were male and 28 (44%) were female and the mean age was 5.7±4.6 years (10 months-17 years). Thirty eight (59%) of 64 children who were included in the assessment were below the age of five years. The most common complaint at presentation was parental recognition of the ingested object and dysphagia. The most commonly ingested foreign bodies included coins, sewing pins, safety pins and hairclips. Nail clipper detected in the stomach, sewing pin which penetrated through the duodenal wall and stuck to hepatic parenchyma were the first pediatric cases in the literature. Upper esophagus was the most common location for foreign bodies. Endoscopic examinations were performed in 55 of 64 children.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Early detection and treatment of ingested foreign bodies in the upper gastrointestinal system is important in terms of preventing possible complications. In our study, the most frequent foreign bodies detected in the upper digestive tract were coins and they were most frequently detected in the upper esophagus. Most of our patients were below the age of five years. Flexible endoscopic method was used commonly for treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine, Isparta, Turkey.
authors.forename: Selim
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dereci
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine, Isparta, Turkey.
authors.forename: Tuğba
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Koca
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine, Isparta, Turkey.
authors.forename: Filiz
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Serdaroğlu
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine, Isparta, Turkey.
authors.forename: Mustafa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Akçam
keywords: Children; endoscopy; foreign body ingestion; gastrointestinal tract