title: Determination of cellular glutathione:glutathione disulfide ratio in prostate cancer cells by high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection.
abstract: A validated method has been developed for the simultaneous measurement of reduced and oxidized glutathione in de-proteinised cellular extracts. This has been used to compare models of malignant and non-malignant human prostate cell lines. Analysis of LNCaP and DU145 cells showed a glutathione to glutathione disulfide ratio of 8:1 and 32:1 respectively, whilst the control cell line, PZ-HPV7 displayed a ratio of 93:1. Results indicate that the more aggressive phenotype displays adaptation to increased oxidative stress via up regulation of glutathione turnover. It was also noted that in the LNCaP and DU145 cell line, glutathione was only responsible for ca. 60% and 79% respectively, of the total cellular reduced thiol; indicating the presence of other biological thiols.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacy Health & Well-being, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sunderland, Sciences Complex, Wharncliffe Street, Sunderland SR1 3SD, UK.
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Childs
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacy Health & Well-being, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sunderland, Sciences Complex, Wharncliffe Street, Sunderland SR1 3SD, UK.
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Haroune
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacy Health & Well-being, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sunderland, Sciences Complex, Wharncliffe Street, Sunderland SR1 3SD, UK. Electronic address: lee.williams@sunderland.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Lee
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.affiliation: Cambridge Cancer Research Fund, 2 The Irwin Centre, Dry Drayton, Cambridge CB23 8AR, UK.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gronow
mesh_terms: D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002623:Chemistry Techniques, Analytical / Q000379:methods*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004563:Electrochemistry; D005978:Glutathione / Q000032:analysis*; D019803:Glutathione Disulfide / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results
chemical_list: D005978:Glutathione; D019803:Glutathione Disulfide
keywords: Electrochemical detection; Glutathione:glutathione disulfide ratio; High performance liquid chromatography; Oxidative stress; Prostate cancer