title: Toward the neural implementation of structure learning.
abstract: Despite significant advances in neuroscience, the neural bases of intelligence remain poorly understood. Arguably the most elusive aspect of intelligence is the ability to make robust inferences that go far beyond one's experience. Animals categorize objects, learn to vocalize and may even estimate causal relationships - all in the face of data that is often ambiguous and sparse. Such inductive leaps are thought to result from the brain's ability to infer latent structure that governs the environment. However, we know little about the neural computations that underlie this ability. Recent advances in developing computational frameworks that can support efficient structure learning and inductive inference may provide insight into the underlying component processes and help pave the path for uncovering their neural implementation.
authors.affiliation: Janelia Research Campus, 19700 Helix Dr., Ashburn, VA 20147, USA. Electronic address: gowan@janelia.hhmi.org.
authors.forename: D Gowanlock R
authors.initials: DGR
authors.lastname: Tervo
authors.affiliation: Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
authors.forename: Joshua B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Tenenbaum
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology and Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Northwest Building, 52 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
authors.forename: Samuel J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Gershman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D007858:Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D008959:Models, Neurological