title: Implementing Trauma and Grief Component Therapy for Adolescents and Think Trauma for Traumatized Youth in Secure Juvenile Justice Settings.
abstract: We describe a multiyear pilot dissemination of a trauma-focused group treatment, Trauma and Grief Component Therapy for Adolescents, coupled with a trauma-informed staff training, Think Trauma, to six residential juvenile justice (JJ) facilities. All staff members were trained in Think Trauma. Seventy-seven youth from four facilities completed the treatment groups and 69 completed all pre- and postgroup assessment measures. The aims of this study were to determine whether trauma-focused interventions (a) could be implemented in complex JJ systems, (b) would be associated with a decrease in posttraumatic symptoms and reactions in youth, and (c) might contribute to reduced Incident Reports in facilities. A related question was whether we would receive feedback that youth who participated in the trauma and/or grief narrative components of the intervention were adversely affected. Pre- and postgroup assessments indicated significant reductions in symptoms of posttraumatic stress, depression, and anger, but not in anxiety or sexual concerns. There were significantly greater reductions in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among incarcerated youth who completed all modules of the group treatment intervention relative to incarcerated youth who received an abbreviated version. Two of the facilities tracked their Incident Reports and reported reductions. No Incident Reports or therapist feedback documented that the trauma/grief processing components of the intervention were destabilizing to the youth.
authors.affiliation: 1 Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH, USA.|2 University of Cincinnati, OH, USA.
authors.forename: Erna
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Olafson
authors.affiliation: 1 Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, OH, USA.|2 University of Cincinnati, OH, USA.
authors.forename: Barbara W
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Boat
authors.affiliation: 3 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.
authors.forename: Karen T
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: Putnam
authors.affiliation: 2 University of Cincinnati, OH, USA.
authors.forename: Lacey
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Thieken
authors.affiliation: 4 University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.
authors.forename: Monique T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Marrow
authors.affiliation: 3 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.
authors.forename: Frank W
authors.initials: FW
authors.lastname: Putnam
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001007:Anxiety / Q000628:therapy; D003863:Depression / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006117:Grief; D006284:Health Plan Implementation; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D008297:Male; D033262:Narration; D000067073:Psychological Trauma / Q000628:therapy*; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
keywords: PTSD; adolescents; grief; group therapy; juvenile justice; trauma