title: Hand-assisted laparoscopic versus open radical resection of gastric remnant cancer: a clinical comparison.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the perioperative clinical data between hand-assisted laparoscopic and open radical resection of gastric remnant cancer, and analyze the feasibility and advantages of hand-assisted laparoscopic resection of gastric remnant cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  The clinical data of 18 patients with gastric remnant cancer who underwent hand-assisted laparoscopic (n=9) or open surgery (n=9) were retrospectively analyzed to compare the perioperative outcomes and recovery between December 2007 and October 2014.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All 18 patients underwent surgery without post-operative complications. In the hand-assisted laparoscopy group, none required conversion to open surgery, and no intraoperative auxiliary injury occurred. The incision length was (8.78±0.62) cm in the hand-assisted laparoscopy group, and (14.06±0.81) cm in the open surgery group (t=15.565, P=0.000). The duration of the operation averaged (221.11±19.48) min in the hand-assisted laparoscopy group, and (212.89±14.30) min in the open surgery group (t=-1.021, P=0.323). The intraoperative blood loss was (105.56±35.04) ml in the hand-assisted laparoscopy group, and (147.78±41.92) ml in the open surgery group (t=2.319, P=0.034). The number of lymph nodes scavenged was (16.22±2.99) and 16.67±3.28 in the hand-assisted laparoscopy group and in the open surgery group, respectively (t=-.300, P=0.768). The postoperative time to passage of gas by anus was (68.67±10.00) hr in the hand-assisted laparoscopy group, and (79.78±9.16) hr in the open surgery group (t=2.458, P=0.026). Mild postoperative hemorrhage occurred at the anastomotic site in one patient in each surgery group. These complications resolved after treatment. And no serious perioperative complications, such as anastomotic site fistula, massive hemorrhage in the peritoneal cavity or digestive tract or death occurred in either group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hand-assisted laparoscopic radical resection of gastric remnant cancer is feasible, is of comparable efficacy to open surgery, and offers several advantages including small incisions, mild intraoperative hemorrhage, rapid postoperative recovery, and few postoperative complications.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, The People's Liberation Army General Hospital of Chengdu Command Chengdu 610083, Sichuan Province, China.
authors.forename: Guo-De
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, The People's Liberation Army 184 Hospital Yingtan 33500, Jiangxi Province, China.
authors.forename: Bao-Hua
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, The People's Liberation Army General Hospital of Chengdu Command Chengdu 610083, Sichuan Province, China.
authors.forename: Yong-Kuan
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, The People's Liberation Army General Hospital of Chengdu Command Chengdu 610083, Sichuan Province, China.
authors.forename: Jia-Qing
authors.initials: JQ
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, The People's Liberation Army General Hospital of Chengdu Command Chengdu 610083, Sichuan Province, China.
authors.forename: Shan-Hong
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, The People's Liberation Army General Hospital of Chengdu Command Chengdu 610083, Sichuan Province, China.
authors.forename: Yun-Ming
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Li
keywords: Hand-assisted laparoscopic; gastric remnant cancer; open surgery; radical resection