title: Cornerstone Documents, Milestones, and Policies: Shaping the Direction of Public Health Nursing 1890-1950.
abstract: The interplay of policy, milestone events, and cornerstone documents was critical in the evolution of the specialty of public health nursing (PHN) from 1890-1950. Using our contemporary lens, this article examines PHN development from an historical perspective, including events and milestones driving growth in the early 20th century. Some of the challenges faced by our founding public health nursing leadership are not unlike challenges we face today. In 1950, Ruth Hubbard, a former leader in the National Organization of Public Health Nurses and Director of the Visiting Nurse Society of Philadelphia, spoke of the value of examining the past to forge a new future. This article calls for contemporary public health nurses to act upon the lessons learned from the past, to strengthen the renewed focus on prevention, to develop policies that impact population health, and to foster a vision that will guide us into the future.
authors.forename: Joan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kub
authors.forename: Pamela A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Kulbok
authors.forename: Doris
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Glick
mesh_terms: D004506:Education, Nursing / Q000266:history; D006291:Health Policy / Q000266:history; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D064689:Nurses, Public Health / Q000266:history* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011314:Preventive Health Services / Q000266:history*; D011637:Public Health Nursing / Q000266:history*; D012956:Societies, Nursing / Q000266:history*; D009626:Terminology as Topic; D014481:United States