title: Natural zeolites in diet or litter of broilers.
abstract: This study aims to analyse the influence of adding natural zeolites (clinoptilolite) to the diet or litter of broilers and their effects on growth performance, carcass yield and litter quality. Three consecutive flocks of broilers were raised on the same sawdust litter, from d 1 to d 42 of age, and distributed in three treatments (control with no added zeolites, addition of 5 g/kg zeolite to diet and addition of 100 g/kg zeolites to litter). The addition of zeolites to the diet or litter did not affect growth performance or carcass yield. The addition of zeolites to the diet did not influence moisture content of the litter, ammonia volatilisation was reduced only in the first flock and pH of litter was reduced in the second and third flock. However, the addition of zeolites to the litter reduced moisture content, litter pH and ammonia volatilisation in all flocks analysed. The addition of 5 g/kg zeolite to the diet in three consecutive flocks was not effective in maintaining litter quality, whereas the addition of 100 g/kg natural zeolites to sawdust litter reduced litter moisture and ammonia volatilisation in three consecutive flocks raised on the same litter.
authors.affiliation: a Animal Production and Food , Santa Catarina State University , Lages , Brazil.
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.affiliation: a Animal Production and Food , Santa Catarina State University , Lages , Brazil.
authors.forename: D S De
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Almeida
authors.affiliation: a Animal Production and Food , Santa Catarina State University , Lages , Brazil.
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Yuri
authors.affiliation: a Animal Production and Food , Santa Catarina State University , Lages , Brazil.
authors.forename: O F
authors.initials: OF
authors.lastname: Zimmermann
authors.affiliation: a Animal Production and Food , Santa Catarina State University , Lages , Brazil.
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Gerber
authors.affiliation: a Animal Production and Food , Santa Catarina State University , Lages , Brazil.
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Gewehr
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary*; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D005260:Female; D005430:Floors and Floorcoverings; D017641:Zeolites / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C083175:clinoptilolite; D017641:Zeolites