title: [Healing Dental and Oral Problems by Remedies of Animal and of Human Origin].
abstract: Use of matierials of animal or human origin in dentistry (and generally in medicine) these days is regarded as an unusal way of intervention. However in earlier times, different tissues, parts, products and organs of animals were frequently used in healing. Some of these methods were rooted in magical thinking. As analogical treatments--based on similarity or analogy--e.g. powder of horn or teeth of pike was used for the treatment of decayed teeth and different worms, maggots, veenies were applied against "toothworm". By difficult eruption of primary teeth bone marrow or brain mixed with cockridge-blood and goatmilk was a widely used medicine. Butter and honey were able to help the growing of teeth, as well. Parts of frog (fe: flippers) were also components of curing materials. Egg as the symbol of life was often an ingredient of medicaments. For the treatment of inflamed gum different animal materials were used, like chin and teeth of wolf, pike, crayfish, milk, honey, human saliva etc. Animal or human stools, mucks (containing enzymes) did one's bit in healing of oral and dental illnesses and were applied as fomentation or swathing. Placing a leech on the inflamed face was a common procedure in the past even as the use of earwax in lipnook. In our days tissues, parts or products of animals (or human beings) usually never allowed to get into contact with the body of patients. It's a much safer routine, at the same time however a precious traditional knowledge vanishes forever.
authors.forename: Miklós
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaán
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001458:Bandages / Q000266:history*; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000266:history* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004531:Eggs / Q000266:history; D005145:Face; D049669:History, 16th Century; D049670:History, 17th Century; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049690:History, Ancient; D006722:Honey / Q000266:history; D006733:Horns; D018594:Human Body; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000266:history* / Q000628:therapy; D007865:Leeches; D008273:Magic / Q000266:history / Q000523:psychology; D008519:Medicine, Traditional / Q000266:history*; D008892:Milk / Q000266:history; D009059:Mouth Diseases / Q000266:history* / Q000628:therapy; D012463:Saliva; D014070:Tooth; D014076:Tooth Diseases / Q000266:history* / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials