title: Bimetallic Au2 Cu6 Nanoclusters: Strong Luminescence Induced by the Aggregation of Copper(I) Complexes with Gold(0) Species.
abstract: The concept of aggregation-induced emission (AIE) has been exploited to render non-luminescent Cu(I) SR complexes strongly luminescent. The Cu(I) SR complexes underwent controlled aggregation with Au(0) . Unlike previous AIE methods, our strategy does not require insoluble solutions or cations. X-ray crystallography validated the structure of this highly fluorescent nanocluster: Six thiolated Cu atoms are aggregated by two Au atoms (Au2 Cu6 nanoclusters). The quantum yield of this nanocluster is 11.7 %. DFT calculations imply that the fluorescence originates from ligand (aryl groups on the phosphine) to metal (Cu(I) ) charge transfer (LMCT). Furthermore, the aggregation is affected by the restriction of intramolecular rotation (RIR), and the high rigidity of the outer ligands enhances the fluorescence of the Au2 Cu6 nanoclusters. This study thus presents a novel strategy for enhancing the luminescence of metal nanoclusters (by the aggregation of active metal complexes with inert metal atoms), and also provides fundamental insights into the controllable synthesis of highly luminescent metal nanoclusters.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Center for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, China.
authors.forename: Xi
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Center for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, China.
authors.forename: Shuxin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Center for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, China.
authors.forename: Yongbo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Song
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Center for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, China.
authors.forename: Shan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Center for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, China.
authors.forename: Guodong
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Center for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, China. yuhaizhu@ahu.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Haizhu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Center for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, China. zmz@ahu.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Manzhou
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhu
keywords: aggregation; copper; gold; luminescence; nanoclusters