title: Slab fractures of the third tarsal bone: Minimally invasive repair using a single 3.5 mm cortex screw placed in lag fashion in 17 Thoroughbred racehorses.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A technique for minimally invasive repair of slab fractures of the third tarsal bone has not previously been reported. Results of third tarsal bone slab fracture repair in Thoroughbred racehorses are lacking.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To report the outcomes of repair of uniplanar frontal slab factures of the third tarsal bone using a single 3.5 mm cortex screw in lag fashion.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case records of horses that had undergone this procedure were reviewed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventeen horses underwent surgery. Eighteen percent of cases had wedge shaped third tarsal bones. A point midway between the long and lateral digital extensor tendons and centrodistal and tarsometatarsal joints created a suitable entry site for implants. The fracture location, configuration and curvature of the third tarsal bone and associated joints requires a dorsolateral proximal-plantaromedial distal trajectory for the screw, which was determined by preplaced needles. There were no complications and fractures healed in all cases at 4-6 months post surgery. Seventy-nine percent of horses returned to racing and, at the time of reporting, 3 are in post operative rehabilitation programmes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The technique reported provides a safe, appropriate and repeatable means of repairing slab fractures of the third tarsal bone. Surgical repair is a viable alternative to conservative management.
authors.affiliation: Newmarket Equine Hospital, Suffolk, UK.
authors.forename: W H J
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Barker
authors.affiliation: Newmarket Equine Hospital, Suffolk, UK.
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Wright
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001863:Bone Screws / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D006736:Horses; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013643:Tarsus, Animal / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery
keywords: fracture; horse; radiography; surgery; third tarsal bone