title: Temporal trends of persistent organic pollutant concentrations in precipitation around the Great Lakes.
abstract: The concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and several chlorinated insecticides in precipitation have been measured in samples collected every month since 1997 at six sites on the shores of the North American Great Lakes. We report here the geometric mean concentrations for each of these compounds for each year and at each site. Assuming a first-order rate decline for these data, we have calculated the time it takes for these concentrations to decrease by half. The halving times are not statistically distinguishable among the sites. Overall, the observed halving times are 11 ± 2 years for the PCBs, 14 ± 3 years for the PAHs, 4.0 ± 0.2 for the hexachlorocyclohexanes, 8.0 ± 0.9 for the DDTs, 5.1 ± 0.8 for the chlordanes, and 8.4 ± 0.6 for the endosulfans. In general, the halving times calculated from precipitation concentrations agree with those calculated from atmospheric vapor and particle phase concentrations.
authors.affiliation: School of Public and Environmental Affairsm, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
authors.forename: Marta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Venier
authors.affiliation: School of Public and Environmental Affairsm, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
authors.forename: Amina
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Salamova
authors.affiliation: School of Public and Environmental Affairsm, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA. Electronic address: Hitesr@Indiana.edu.
authors.forename: Ronald A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Hites
mesh_terms: D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D006114:Great Lakes Region; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / Q000032:analysis; D007306:Insecticides / Q000032:analysis*; D060106:Lakes / Q000737:chemistry; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000032:analysis; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / Q000032:analysis; D011891:Rain / Q000737:chemistry*; D012914:Snow / Q000737:chemistry*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; D007306:Insecticides; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls