title: Effective Disinfectants forCoccidioides immitisandC. posadasii.
abstract: The lack of published data on effective disinfectants and contact times for use on the fungal pathogensCoccidioides immitisandC. posadasiiprompted the authors to investigate the fungicidal activity of three commonly used laboratory disinfectants on arthroconidia harvested fromC. immitisstrain 2009. They tested the ability of 10% bleach, 70% ethanol, and Vesphene®IIse to inactivate 107arthroconidia in an aqueous suspension within 1, 2, 5, 10, or 20 minutes of contact time. Both 10% bleach and 70% ethanol provided a 7-log10reduction in arthroconidia in less than 1 minute, with no growth observed at any of the tested time points. Vesphene®IIse was less effective, providing a 6-log10reduction in arthroconidia after 5 minutes, but was unable to completely inactivate all of the arthroconidia, even after 20 minutes of contact time.
authors.affiliation: Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona.
authors.forename: Amy J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Vogler
authors.affiliation: Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona.
authors.forename: Roxanne
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nottingham
authors.affiliation: Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona.
authors.forename: Katy L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Parise
authors.affiliation: Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona.
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Keim
authors.affiliation: Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona.
authors.forename: Bridget M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Barker
keywords: Coccidioides immitis; Coccidioides posadasii; Coccidioidomycosis; Disinfectant; Fungicide; Valley Fever