title: The ethics of ICDs: History and future directions.
authors.affiliation: Associate Director, Center for Ethics, Humanities, and Spiritual Care, and Director of Clinical Ethics, Department of Bioethics, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA. E-mail: SMITHM24@ccf.org.
authors.forename: Martin L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.affiliation: Director, Center for Ethics, Humanities, and Spiritual Care, and Professor of Pediatrics, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kodish
mesh_terms: D017147:Defibrillators, Implantable; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans