title: Quality of Health Management Information System for Maternal & Child Health Care in Haryana State, India.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Despite increasing importance being laid on use of routine data for decision making in India, it has frequently been reported to be riddled with problems. Evidence suggests lack of quality in the health management information system (HMIS), however there is no robust analysis to assess the extent of its inaccuracy. We aim to bridge this gap in evidence by assessing the extent of completeness and quality of HMIS in Haryana state of India.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data on utilization of key maternal and child health (MCH) services were collected using a cross-sectional household survey from 4807 women in 209 Sub-Centre (SC) areas across all 21 districts of Haryana state. Information for same services was also recorded from HMIS records maintained by auxiliary nurse midwives (ANMs) at SCs to check under- or over-recording (Level 1 discordance). Data on utilisation of MCH services from SC ANM records, for a subset of the total women covered in the household survey, were also collected and compared with monthly reports submitted by ANMs to assess over-reporting while report preparation (Level 2 discordance) to paint the complete picture for quality and completeness of routine HMIS.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Completeness of ANM records for various MCH services ranged from 73% for DPT1 vaccination dates to 94.6% for dates of delivery. Average completeness level for information recorded in HMIS was 88.5%. Extent of Level 1 discordance for iron-folic acid (IFA) supplementation, 3 or more ante-natal care (ANC) visits and 2 Tetanus toxoid (TT) injections was 41%, 16% and 2% respectively. In 48.2% cases, respondents from community as well as HMIS records reported at least one post-natal care (PNC) home visit by ANM. Extent of Level 2 discordance ranged from 1.6% to 6%. These figures were highest for number of women who completed IFA supplementation, contraceptive intra-uterine device insertion and provision of 2nd TT injection during ANC.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  HMIS records for MCH services at sub-centre level in Haryana state were satisfactory in terms of completeness. However, there were significant differences in terms of reported and evaluated coverage of MCH services. Quality of HMIS needs to be improved in order to make it relevant for public health program planning and research.
authors.affiliation: School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
authors.forename: Atul
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.affiliation: School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
authors.forename: Saroj Kumar
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Rana
authors.affiliation: School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
authors.forename: Shankar
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Prinja
authors.affiliation: School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
authors.forename: Rajesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kumar
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002662:Child Health Services; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D008297:Male; D008331:Management Information Systems / Q000592:standards; D008427:Maternal Health Services; D011247:Pregnancy; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D019984:Quality Indicators, Health Care