title: A pilot study investigating whether focusing on body functionality can protect women from the potential negative effects of viewing thin-ideal media images.
abstract: This pilot study explored whether focusing on body functionality (i.e., everything the body can do) can protect women from potential harmful effects of exposure to thin-ideal images. Seventy women (Mage=20.61) completed an assignment wherein they either described the functionality of their body or the routes that they often travel (control). Afterward, participants were exposed to a series of thin-ideal images. Appearance and functionality satisfaction were measured before the assignment; appearance and functionality satisfaction, self-objectification, and body appreciation were measured after exposure. Results showed that participants who focused on body functionality experienced greater functionality satisfaction and body appreciation compared to control participants. Therefore, focusing on body functionality could be a beneficial individual-level technique that women can use to protect and promote a positive body image in the face of thin-ideal images. Research including a condition wherein participants are exposed to (product-only) control images is necessary to draw firmer conclusions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. Electronic address: Jessica.Alleva@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
authors.forename: Jessica M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Alleva
authors.affiliation: Department of Communication Science, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Jolanda
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Veldhuis
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Carolien
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Martijn
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001828:Body Image; D001835:Body Weight; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008402:Mass Media; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D010865:Pilot Projects; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Body appreciation; Body functionality; Body image; Media exposure; Prevention; Thin ideal