title: Ring inversion properties of 1→2, 1→3 and 1→6-linked hexopyranoses and their correlation with the conformation of glycosidic linkages.
abstract: Enhanced-sampling molecular dynamics simulations performed within the GROMOS 56a6CARBO_R force field were applied in order to elucidate ring-inversion properties of hexopyranose residues in a chain for the case of α(1→n) and β(1→n) glycosidic linkages (n = 2, 3 or 6). The results indicate that ring-inversion free energies calculated for residues in a chain are weakly correlated with those of corresponding monomers, except of the case of 1→6 linkages. This, in combination with the results for O1-methyl-hexopyranosides (Plazinski et al, 2016), suggests that both the type of functionalization (glycolysation vs. methylation) and the topology of glycosidic linkage play an important role in possible alterations of the hexopyranose ring flexibility. Additionally, the correlation of the ring shape with the preferred geometry of glycosidic linkages was investigated. The linkages of the 1→2, 1→3 and 1→6 types do not follow the trend found in the case of the 1→4 linkages, i.e. there is no correlation between the range of changes in the glycosidic linkage conformation and the topological orientation of the glycosidic oxygen atoms. Overall, the ring shape affects the glycosidic linkages of the 1→6 type to the least extent in comparison to the remaining ones.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Cracow, Poland. Electronic address: wojtek_plazinski@o2.pl.
authors.forename: Wojciech
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Plazinski
authors.affiliation: Department of Theoretical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, UMCS, pl. M. Curie-Sklodowskiej 3, 20-031 Lublin, Poland.
authors.forename: Mateusz
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Drach
authors.affiliation: Department of Biopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, W. Chodzki Str., 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
authors.forename: Anita
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Plazinska
mesh_terms: D002236:Carbohydrate Conformation; D006027:Glycosides / Q000737:chemistry*; D056004:Molecular Dynamics Simulation; D011714:Pyrans / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D006027:Glycosides; D011714:Pyrans
keywords: Conformational analysis; Glycosidic linkage; Molecular dynamics; Pyranoses; Ring puckering