title: Cytogenetic Characterization of the TM4 Mouse Sertoli Cell Line. II. Chromosome Microdissection, FISH, Scanning Electron Microscopy, and Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy.
abstract: The chromosomes and interphase cell nuclei of the permanent mouse Sertoli cell line TM4 were examined by chromosome microdissection, FISH, scanning electron microscopy, and confocal laser scanning microscopy. The already known marker chromosomes m1-m5 were confirmed, and 2 new large marker chromosomes m6 and m7 were characterized. The minute heterochromatic marker chromosomes m4 and m5 were microdissected and their DNA amplified by DOP-PCR. FISH of this DNA probe on TM4 metaphase chromosomes demonstrated that the m4 and m5 marker chromosomes have derived from the centromeric regions of normal telocentric mouse chromosomes. Ectopic pairing of the m4 and m5 marker chromosomes with the centromeric region of any of the other chromosomes (centromeric associations) was apparent in ∼60% of the metaphases. Scanning electron microscopy revealed DNA-protein bridges connecting the centromeric regions of normal chromosomes and the associated m4 and m5 marker chromosomes. Interphase cell nuclei of TM4 Sertoli cells did not exhibit the characteristic morphology of Sertoli cells in the testes of adult mice as shown by fluorescence microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Genetics, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schmid
authors.forename: Martina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Guttenbach
authors.forename: Claus
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Steinlein
authors.forename: Gerhard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wanner
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Houben
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002503:Centromere / Q000235:genetics*; D002871:Chromosome Banding; D033481:Chromosomes, Mammalian / Q000235:genetics* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D020732:Cytogenetic Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D007621:Karyotyping; D008297:Male; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D012708:Sertoli Cells / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013737:Testis / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism