title: Reliability of the ATD Angle in Dermatoglyphic Analysis.
abstract: The "ATD" angle is a dermatoglyphic trait formed by drawing lines between the triradii below the first and last digits and the most proximal triradius on the hypothenar region of the palm. This trait has been widely used in dermatoglyphic studies, but several researchers have questioned its utility, specifically whether or not it can be measured reliably. The purpose of this research was to examine the measurement reliability of this trait. Finger and palm prints were taken using the carbon paper and tape method from the right and left hands of 100 individuals. Each "ATD" angle was read twice, at different times, by Reader A, using a goniometer and a magnifying glass, and three times by a Reader B, using Adobe Photoshop. Inter-class correlation coefficients were estimated for the intra- and inter-reader measurements of the "ATD" angles. Reader A was able to quantify ATD angles on 149 out of 200 prints (74.5%), and Reader B on 179 out of 200 prints (89.5%). Both readers agreed on whether an angle existed on a print 89.8% of the time for the right hand and 78.0% for the left. Intra-reader correlations were 0.97 or greater for both readers. Inter-reader correlations for "ATD" angles measured by both readers ranged from 0.92 to 0.96. These results suggest that the "ATD" angle can be measured reliably, and further imply that measurement using a software program may provide an advantage over other methods.
authors.forename: Emily K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Brunson
authors.forename: Darryl J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Hohnan
authors.forename: Christina M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Giovas
mesh_terms: D003878:Dermatoglyphics; D006225:Hand / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D006801:Humans; D015588:Observer Variation; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012984:Software