title: [Experimental study on the corrosion behavior of a type of oral near β-type titanium alloys modified with double glow plasma nitriding].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the electrochemical corrosion performance of a type of biomedical materials near beta titanium alloy(Ti-3Zr-2Sn-3Mo-25Nb, TLM) in artificial saliva before and after nitride changing, and to provide clinical basis for clinical application of titanium alloy TLM.
  
  
  METHODS
  The double glow plasma alloying technology was used to nitride the surface of titanium alloy TLM. The surface properties of the modified layer were observed and tested by optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, glow discharge spectrum analyzer, X-ray diffraction and micro hardness tester. Then, electrochemical measurement system was used to test and compare titanium alloy TLM's electrochemical corrosion in artificial saliva before and after its surface change. Finally, the surface morphology of the original titanium alloy and the modified layer was compared by scanning electron microscope.
  
  
  RESULTS
  By the technology of double glow plasma nitriding, the surface of the titanium alloy TLM had been successfully nitrided with a modified layer of 4-5 µm in thickness, uniform and compact. Its main compositions were Ti and Ti(2)N. The Microhardness of modified layer also had been improved from (236.8 ± 5.4) to (871.8 ± 5.2) HV. The self-corrosion potential in electrochemical corrosion tests had been increased from -0.559 V to -0.540 V, while the self- corrosion current density had been reduced from 2.091 × 10(-7) A/cm(2) to 7.188 × 10(-8) A/cm(2). Besides, alternating-current impedance(AC Impedance) had also been increased. With the scanning electron microscope, it's obvious that the diameter of corrosion holes on modified layer were approximately 10 µm. As to the diameter and number of corrosion holes on modified layer, they had been decreased comparing with the original titanium alloy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The type of near beta titanium alloy TLM can construct a nitriding modified layer on its surface. Meanwhile, the performance of its anti- corrosion in artificial saliva has been improved, comparing to the original titanium alloy TLM.
authors.affiliation: Deparment of Prosthodontics, Affiliated People's Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030012, China.
authors.forename: Ke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.affiliation: Deparment of Prosthodontics, Affiliated People's Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030012, China; Email: uniquelfl@163.com.
authors.forename: Fenglan
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000737:chemistry*; D003343:Corrosion; D003722:Dental Alloys / Q000737:chemistry*; D017097:Electric Impedance; D006245:Hardness Tests / Q000379:methods; D008422:Materials Testing; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D012464:Saliva, Artificial / Q000737:chemistry*; D013499:Surface Properties; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry*; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D003722:Dental Alloys; D012464:Saliva, Artificial; C023988:beta titanium; D014025:Titanium