title: Use of transthoracic cryoanalgesia during the Nuss procedure.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Surgery, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospitals, Oakland, Calif.
authors.forename: Sunghoon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Surgery, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospitals, Oakland, Calif.
authors.forename: Olajire
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Idowu
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco-East Bay, Oakland, Calif.
authors.forename: Barnard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Palmer
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Regional Medical Center, San Jose, Calif. Electronic address: sangleemd@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Sang H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000698:Analgesia / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D003080:Cold Temperature; D017679:Cryotherapy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D004867:Equipment Design; D005660:Funnel Chest / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007367:Intercostal Nerves / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D020708:Thoracoscopes; D013906:Thoracoscopy / Q000295:instrumentation; D016896:Treatment Outcome