title: [Advances in the research of pathogenesis and treatment of severe smoke inhalation injury].
abstract: Among the fire victims, respiratory tract injury resulted from smoke inhalation is the major cause of death. Particulate substances in smoke, toxic and harmful gas, and chemical substances act together would rapidly induce the occurrence of dramatic pathophysiologic reaction in the respiratory tract, resulting in acute injury to the respiratory tract, thus inducing serious injury to it and acute respiratory distress syndrome, leading to death of the victims. In recent years, the pathophysiologic mechanism of severe smoke inhalation injury has been gradually clarified, thus appreciable advances in its treatment have been achieved. This paper is a brief review of above-mentioned aspects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, the 309th Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100091, China.
authors.forename: Shengjuan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Chiyu
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jia
authors.forename: Zhen
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xiaowu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Lyu
mesh_terms: D002059:Burns, Inhalation / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005390:Fires; D006801:Humans; D012128:Respiratory Distress Syndrome / Q000503:physiopathology; D012906:Smoke / Q000009:adverse effects*; D015208:Smoke Inhalation Injury / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D012906:Smoke