title: Beliefs and Preferences for Medical Research Among African-Americans.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Numerous factors contribute to underrepresentation of African-Americans in medical research, including beliefs, historical events, structural, and health access obstacles. This study examined beliefs about medical research and the types of study methods preferred among potential African-American research participants.
  
  
  METHODS
  A sample of 304 African-American participants from the Washington, DC Metropolitan area, completed a survey evaluating beliefs about medical research and preferred research study methods. Multiple Regression analyses were performed to examine how age, gender, and education may influence these beliefs and preferences for research study methods.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The beliefs and preferences surveyed did not differ by age, gender, or educational attainment. There was an overwhelmingly favorable belief (90 %) that medical research was necessary and assists in finding a cure for a disease. Most respondents preferred participating in research related to issues with which they were familiar (e.g., diabetes, hypertension) or working with researchers of a similar ethnic background to themselves. Interestingly, though nonsignificant, those with higher levels of educational trended toward the belief that participation in research was risky.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings of this study indicate that certain beliefs about medical research participation and preferred study methodologies reported by African-Americans did not differ by age, gender, or level of education. This information about African-American's beliefs and preferences regarding medical research should lead to an awareness of potential gains in African-American participation through the development of culturally sensitive medical research studies and methodologies.
authors.affiliation: College of Medicine, Alcohol Research Center, Howard University, 520 W St. N.W. Suite 3408, Washington, DC, 20059, USA. gthombs-cain@howard.edu.
authors.forename: Gloria E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Cain
authors.affiliation: College of Medicine, Alcohol Research Center, Howard University, 520 W St. N.W. Suite 3408, Washington, DC, 20059, USA.
authors.forename: Nnenna
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kalu
authors.affiliation: College of Medicine, Alcohol Research Center, Howard University, 520 W St. N.W. Suite 3408, Washington, DC, 20059, USA.
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kwagyan
authors.affiliation: College of Medicine, Alcohol Research Center, Howard University, 520 W St. N.W. Suite 3408, Washington, DC, 20059, USA.
authors.forename: Vanessa J
authors.initials: VJ
authors.lastname: Marshall
authors.affiliation: Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
authors.forename: Altovise T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Ewing
authors.affiliation: College of Medicine, Alcohol Research Center, Howard University, 520 W St. N.W. Suite 3408, Washington, DC, 20059, USA.
authors.forename: Walter P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Bland
authors.affiliation: College of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT, 06032, USA.
authors.forename: Victor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Hesselbrock
authors.affiliation: College of Medicine, Alcohol Research Center, Howard University, 520 W St. N.W. Suite 3408, Washington, DC, 20059, USA.
authors.forename: Robert E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.affiliation: College of Medicine, Alcohol Research Center, Howard University, 520 W St. N.W. Suite 3408, Washington, DC, 20059, USA.
authors.forename: Denise M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Scott
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D035843:Biomedical Research / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice / Q000208:ethnology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012044:Regression Analysis; D035842:Research Subjects / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: African-Americans; Beliefs; Medical research; Preferences