title: Obesity in Special Populations: Pregnancy.
abstract: Perinatal overweight and obesity is a major public health and clinical care issue that requires deliberate and immediate attention. Preconception and prenatal assessment and counseling should address the risks associated with obesity, recommendations for weight gain, proper nutrition and dietary intake, and physical activity. Nutrition and exercise guidance should be offered to all perinatal overweight and obese women with an emphasis on effective strategies to overcome barriers. All women should be encouraged to adopt a healthy lifestyle and achieve a healthy weight before becoming pregnant.
authors.affiliation: Exercise Psychology Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, College of Health and Human Development, Pennsylvania State University, 266 Recreation Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA. Electronic address: dsd11@psu.edu.
authors.forename: Danielle Symons
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Downs
mesh_terms: D004032:Diet; D004777:Environment; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D050177:Overweight / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000502:physiology
keywords: Exercise; Lifestyle modification; Nutrition; Obesity; Overweight; Pregnancy