title: Persistent Mullerian Duct Syndrome with Embryonal Cell Carcinoma along with Ectopic Cross Fused Kidney.
abstract: Persistent Mullerian Duct Syndrome (PMDS) is a form of internal male pseudohermaphroditism, where there is normal development of male secondary sexual characters, along with the presence of bilateral fallopian tubes and uterus. Majority of these cases go undetected and some cases are accidentally diagnosed while investigating for other problems. Cross fused renal ectopia is a condition where one kidney lies in the opposite side, fused to the other kidney. We present an extremely rare case of a phenotypical male presenting with mass per abdomen and bilateral cryptorchidism, turned out to have uterus with bilateral fallopian tubes, ectopic cross fused right kidney and Embryonal cell carcinoma of left undescended testis.
authors.affiliation: Assistant Professor, Department of General Surgery, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center , Bangalore, Karnataka, India .
authors.forename: Arun Kumar
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Barad
authors.affiliation: Assistant Professor, Department of General Surgery, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center , Bangalore, Karnataka, India .
authors.forename: Nr Manju
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Bharath
authors.affiliation: Professor and Unit Chief, Department of General Surgery, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center , Bangalore, Karnataka, India .
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Narayana
authors.affiliation: Junior Resident, Department of General Surgery, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center , Bangalore, Karnataka, India .
authors.forename: V Om Pramod Kumar
authors.initials: VO
authors.lastname: Raja
authors.affiliation: Junior Resident, Department of General Surgery, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center , Bangalore, Karnataka, India .
authors.forename: Pranav Reddy
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Jambula
keywords: Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH); Cryptorchidism; Male pseudohermaphroditism