title: Virtual planning and guided surgery in fibular free-flap mandibular reconstruction: A 29-case series.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Virtual planning and guided surgery (VPGS) has been recently developed for mandibular reconstruction, but benefit remains to be assessed. The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of VPGS on operative time and postoperative course.
  
  
  METHODS
  All patients who underwent fibula free-flap mandibular reconstruction between 2013 and 2014 in our institution were included in a retrospective study. Operative times and postoperative course were compared between patients who underwent conventional surgery in 2013 and those who underwent VPGS in 2014.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 29 patients were included: 11 in 2013 and 18 in 2014. Taking all types of mandibular defect together, ischemia time was significantly decreased by VPGS (75min, vs 150min for conventional surgery; P<0.001), whereas overall operative time was not significantly reduced (481 and 516min, respectively; P=0.4). VPGS had no impact on postoperative course: local or general complications, time to decannulation and nasogastric tube removal, or length of stay.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  VPGS significantly reduced fibula free-flap ischemia time. Long-term functional and esthetic benefit remains to be evaluated.
authors.affiliation: Institut universitaire de la face et du cou, centre Antoine-Lacassagne, 31, avenue de Valombrose, 06103 Nice, France. Electronic address: culiedorian@gmail.com.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Culié
authors.affiliation: Institut universitaire de la face et du cou, centre Antoine-Lacassagne, 31, avenue de Valombrose, 06103 Nice, France.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Dassonville
authors.affiliation: Institut universitaire de la face et du cou, centre Antoine-Lacassagne, 31, avenue de Valombrose, 06103 Nice, France.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Poissonnet
authors.affiliation: Institut universitaire de la face et du cou, centre Antoine-Lacassagne, 31, avenue de Valombrose, 06103 Nice, France.
authors.forename: J-C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Riss
authors.affiliation: Institut universitaire de la face et du cou, centre Antoine-Lacassagne, 31, avenue de Valombrose, 06103 Nice, France.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fernandez
authors.affiliation: Institut universitaire de la face et du cou, centre Antoine-Lacassagne, 31, avenue de Valombrose, 06103 Nice, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bozec
mesh_terms: D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005360:Fibula / Q000637:transplantation*; D058752:Free Tissue Flaps; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008297:Male; D008339:Mandibular Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D063175:Mandibular Reconstruction / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D061330:Multidetector Computed Tomography; D061646:Operative Time; D010025:Osteoradionecrosis / Q000601:surgery; D011300:Preoperative Care; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D025321:Surgery, Computer-Assisted
keywords: Fibula; Free flap; Mandibular reconstruction; Virtual planning and guided surgery