title: Danish Ophthalmology - from start to 1865.
abstract: This short paper mentioned the medical treatment using the 'holy' springs, the first 'eye doctor' in Denmark, the first picture of spectacles which was found in Viborg Cathedral of the high priest before he performs circumcisio praeputii on Jesus Christ, further cataract reclination in Denmark from around year zero and cataract extraction in 1667 in Denmark on a goose by Francisco Borri and on humans by the Danish Georg Heuermann in 1755. Epidemic military eye diseases in 1807, 1856 and 1865 are also described in this study. From 1856, a new ophthalmological period started in Denmark with the first eye hospital (lazaret only for eye diseases), and in 1864, patients with eye diseases were transported from the few beds in the surgical departments in the municipal hospital to the first civil eye department in Denmark, the eye hospital Sct. Annae in Copenhagen. The new scientific period started with Jacob Christian Bentz (ophthalmia granulosa, joint editor of the Danish Medical Journal) and Heinrich Lehmann.
authors.affiliation: Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
authors.forename: Mogens
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Norn
mesh_terms: D003718:Denmark; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000266:history*; D005139:Eyeglasses / Q000266:history*; D049668:History, 15th Century; D049669:History, 16th Century; D049670:History, 17th Century; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049690:History, Ancient; D049691:History, Medieval; D006782:Hospitals, Special / Q000266:history*; D006801:Humans; D009885:Ophthalmology / Q000266:history*
keywords: Denmark; cataract surgery; epidemics; history of medicine; military eye disease; ophthalmo-history; spectacles; trachoma