title: Calibrating the Medical Council of Canada's Qualifying Examination Part I using an integrated item response theory framework: a comparison of models and designs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this research was to compare different methods of calibrating multiple choice question (MCQ) and clinical decision making (CDM) components for the Medical Council of Canada's Qualifying Examination Part I (MCCQEI) based on item response theory.
  
  
  METHODS
  Our data consisted of test results from 8,213 first time applicants to MCCQEI in spring and fall 2010 and 2011 test administrations. The data set contained several thousand multiple choice items and several hundred CDM cases. Four dichotomous calibrations were run using BILOG-MG 3.0. All 3 mixed item format (dichotomous MCQ responses and polytomous CDM case scores) calibrations were conducted using PARSCALE 4.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 2-PL model had identical numbers of items with chi-square values at or below a Type I error rate of 0.01 (83/3,499 or 0.02). In all 3 polytomous models, whether the MCQs were either anchored or concurrently run with the CDM cases, results suggest very poor fit. All IRT abilities estimated from dichotomous calibration designs correlated very highly with each other. IRT-based pass-fail rates were extremely similar, not only across calibration designs and methods, but also with regard to the actual reported decision to candidates. The largest difference noted in pass rates was 4.78%, which occurred between the mixed format concurrent 2-PL graded response model (pass rate= 80.43%) and the dichotomous anchored 1-PL calibrations (pass rate= 85.21%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Simpler calibration designs with dichotomized items should be implemented. The dichotomous calibrations provided better fit of the item response matrix than more complex, polytomous calibrations.
authors.affiliation: Research & Development, Medical Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Andre F
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-2472-798X
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: De Champlain
authors.affiliation: Research & Development, Medical Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Andre-Philippe
authors.identifier: 0000-0001-5502-4155
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Boulais
authors.affiliation: Educational Research Methodology Department, School of Education, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.identifier: 0000-0001-9365-9258
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dallas
mesh_terms: D002138:Calibration; D002170:Canada; D002755:Choice Behavior; D004521:Educational Measurement / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D008007:Licensure, Medical / Q000592:standards*; D008962:Models, Theoretical
keywords: Calibration; Canada; Educational measurement; Item response theory; Licensure