title: Sexual function and help seeking for urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women.
abstract: Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common condition, especially in middle-aged and older women. UI is known to affect sexual function. Many women with UI do not consult a doctor about their condition. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of sexual function and help seeking in postmenopausal women with urinary incontinence. This cross-sectional correlation study took place from March to May 2012. The subjects were selected by a clustered sampling method from various zones of Rasht (North of Iran). The data were collected using personal data forms, Questionnaire for Urinary Incontinence Diagnosis, Incontinence Severity Index, and Incontinence Quality of Life questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS17 at the significant level of P < .05 and then were compared by parametric and nonparametric tests. A total of 313 menopausal women aged 45 to 60 years (mean 52.9) were recruited for the study. The mean sexual function score was 31.07 ± 7.52. Only 27.3% of subjects seek care for urinary incontinence. There was a significant correlation between sexual function and help seeking. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant correlation between sexual function and help seeking in postmenopausal women who participated in the present study. Health-care professionals should pay more attention to sexual symptoms of UI and make patients aware of available treatments.
authors.affiliation: a Gerontological Nursing Department , Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran.
authors.forename: Minoo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pakgohar
authors.affiliation: b Alzahra Hospital , Guilan University of Medical Sciences , Rasht , Iran.
authors.forename: Shadi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sabetghadam
authors.affiliation: c School of Nursing and Midwifery , Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran.
authors.forename: Seyedeh Fatemeh Vasegh
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Rahimparvar
authors.affiliation: d Department of Biostatistics , Tarbiat Modares University , Tehran , Iran.
authors.forename: Anoshirvan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kazemnejad
mesh_terms: D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000523:psychology*; D017698:Postmenopause / Q000523:psychology*; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology*; D020018:Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology*; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology*; D016387:Women's Health
keywords: Help seeking; menopause; sexual function; urinary incontinence