title: Atypical fibroxanthoma in a young female misdiagnosed clinically as a malignant melanoma--An unusual presentation.
abstract: Atypical fibroxanthoma (AFX) is an uncommon spindle cell tumor with intermediate or borderline malignant potential. Clinically, it may be misdiagnosed as a squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) or malignant melanoma. Solar irradiation has been implicated in its pathogenesis. The diagnosis of AFX rests on a combination of histopathological features and a negative immunohistochemical profile. AFX is a rare tumor usually found in sun exposed skin of head and neck region in elderly Caucasian men. Rarely, it has a second peak in young adults, where it is found in trunk and extremities. The present case is reported as AFX is quite unusual in a young female with a nodule in the leg which was clinically diagnosed as a malignant melanoma. Only a few cases of AFX have been reported in young women. This case highlights the fact that accurate diagnosis of atypical fibroxanthoma is very crucial so as to avoid overenthusiastic and overzealous treatment as required for a malignant tumor.
authors.forename: Mukta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pujani
authors.forename: Mohammad Jaseem
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Hassan
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi, India.
authors.forename: Sujata
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jetley
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003951:Diagnostic Errors; D005260:Female; D018219:Histiocytoma, Benign Fibrous / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008545:Melanoma / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011379:Prognosis; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D055815:Young Adult