title: Subjective visual vertical with the bucket method in Brazilian healthy individuals.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The capacity of a healthy individual to estimate the true vertical in relation to the Earth when a fluorescent line is aligned in a completely dark room is called the subjective visual vertical.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate subjective visual vertical using the bucket method in healthy Brazilian individuals.
  
  
  METHODS
  Binocular subjective visual vertical was measured in 100 healthy volunteers, 50 females and 50 males. The volunteers indicated the estimated position in which a fluorescent line inside a bucket reached the vertical position. A total of ten repetitions were performed, five clockwise and five counterclockwise. Data were tabulated and analyzed statistically.
  
  
  RESULTS
  It was observed that the highest concentration of absolute values of vertical deviation was present up to 3°, regardless of gender, and the vertical deviation did not increase with age. The analysis of the mean of the absolute values of deviations from the vertical of 90% of the sample showed a maximum value of 2.6°, and at the analysis of 95%, the maximum value was 3.4° deviation from the vertical.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The bucket method is easy to perform and interpret when assessing the deviation of the subjective visual vertical in relation to the true vertical in healthy Brazilian individuals.
authors.affiliation: Postgraduate Program in Human Communication Disorders, Campo Fonoaudiológico, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: maristelamian@yahoo.com.br.
authors.forename: Maristela Mian
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Ferreira
authors.affiliation: Otorhinolaryngological Sciences, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Fabiana
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cunha
authors.affiliation: Sciences, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil; School of Speech Therapy and Audiology Specialization, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Cristina Freitas
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Ganança
authors.affiliation: Otorhinolaryngology, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Maurício Malavasi
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Ganança
authors.affiliation: Discipline of Otology and Neurotology, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Heloisa Helena
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Caovilla
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001938:Brazil; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000502:physiology*; D012016:Reference Values; D013028:Space Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D014724:Vestibular Function Tests / Q000379:methods*; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Ear; Equilíbrio postural; Membrana otolítica; Orelha; Otolithic membrane; Postural balance