title: The emotional responses of browsing Facebook: Happiness, envy, and the role of tie strength.
abstract: On Facebook, users are exposed to posts from both strong and weak ties. Even though several studies have examined the emotional consequences of using Facebook, less attention has been paid to the role of tie strength. This paper aims to explore the emotional outcomes of reading a post on Facebook and examine the role of tie strength in predicting happiness and envy. Two studies - one correlational, based on a sample of 207 American participants and the other experimental, based on a sample of 194 German participants - were conducted in 2014. In Study 2, envy was further distinguished into benign and malicious envy. Based on a multi-method approach, the results showed that positive emotions are more prevalent than negative emotions while browsing Facebook. Moreover, tie strength is positively associated with the feeling of happiness and benign envy, whereas malicious envy is independent of tie strength after reading a (positive) post on Facebook.
authors.affiliation: Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien (Knowledge Media Research Center), Tübingen, Germany.
authors.forename: Ruoyun
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.affiliation: Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien (Knowledge Media Research Center), Tübingen, Germany.
authors.forename: Sonja
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Utz
keywords: Emotional contagion; Envy; Facebook; Happiness; Social comparison; Tie strength