title: Correlation between anthropometry and lipid profile in healthy subjects of Eastern India.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Cardiovascular diseases constitute one class of common contributors to morbidity and mortality worldwide. Prevalence of overweight and obesity has dramatically increased in developing countries and is related to cardiovascular risk factors. Anthropometric parameters have the advantages in daily clinical practice of being a simple to measure tool with good reproducibility, especially in a developing country like India. Aim of this study is to correlate some anthropometric variables with lipid parameters in healthy subjects and to assess the anthropometric variable which best reflects the altered lipid profile.
  
  
  METHODS
  A hospital based cross-sectional study was conducted after the Institutional Ethical Committee Clearance. Included participants (1187) were subjected to anthropometric measurements such as height, weight, waist circumference (WC), and hip circumference using standard procedures on the same morning of the day, as the blood sample was collected after overnight fast and estimated for fasting blood sugar and lipid profile.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There is a weak correlation between body mass index (BMI) and lipid parameters. Among all the anthropometric variables studied, WC is best correlated to lipid parameters. The mean values of lipid parameters were not significantly different in BMI <25 and BMI ≥25 groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  WC remains one of the simple and reliable variables which best reflects the lipid profile. In a developing country like India, where measurement of cardiovascular risk factors such as body fat saturation and lipid profile remains difficult in the rural population, WC may be used as an effective tool, without being used as a substitute.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
authors.forename: Magna
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Manjareeka
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Vivekananda Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
authors.forename: Sitikantha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nanda
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
authors.forename: Jayanti
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mishra
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.
authors.forename: Soumya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mishra
keywords: Body mass index; Eastern India; lipid profile waist circumference