title: Drug misuse in sport: a historical perspective.
abstract: This editorial draws comparisons between the recent revelations of drug misuse in Russian sport, and the State-sponsored programme of the former German Democratic Republic. While 50 years separates these two regimes, there are commonalities. The history of major incidents involving drug abuse by serious national players in sport suggests a 20-year cycle, with the GDR, China and now Russia employing similar strategies. These events underscore the value placed upon international sporting success by politicians.
authors.affiliation: Medicine, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago. david.gerrard@otago.ac.nz.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gerrard
mesh_terms: D002681:China; D004300:Doping in Sports / Q000941:ethics / Q000266:history*; D035082:Federal Government / Q000266:history; D005859:Germany, East; D006078:Government Programs / Q000266:history*; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D006801:Humans; D058573:Performance-Enhancing Substances / Q000266:history*; D012426:Russia; D013177:Sports / Q000941:ethics / Q000266:history*
chemical_list: D058573:Performance-Enhancing Substances