title: Minimally invasive management of intrahepatic type II gallbladder perforation: a case report.
abstract: Intrahepatic gallbladder perforation (GBP) is a rare medical entity, which creates a cholecystohepatic communication. We describe the case of a 70-year-old patient who presented with abdominal pain and a Niemeier type II GBP. This case report illustrates the minimally invasive management of a rare and life-threatening pathology.
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Digestive Surgery, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France ; 2 IRCAD, Research Institute Against Digestive Cancer, Strasbourg, France ; 3 IHU-Strasbourg, Institute for Image-Guided Surgery, Strasbourg, France.
authors.forename: Dheidan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Alshammari
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Digestive Surgery, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France ; 2 IRCAD, Research Institute Against Digestive Cancer, Strasbourg, France ; 3 IHU-Strasbourg, Institute for Image-Guided Surgery, Strasbourg, France.
authors.forename: Riccardo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Memeo
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Digestive Surgery, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France ; 2 IRCAD, Research Institute Against Digestive Cancer, Strasbourg, France ; 3 IHU-Strasbourg, Institute for Image-Guided Surgery, Strasbourg, France.
authors.forename: Stylianos
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tzedakis
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Digestive Surgery, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France ; 2 IRCAD, Research Institute Against Digestive Cancer, Strasbourg, France ; 3 IHU-Strasbourg, Institute for Image-Guided Surgery, Strasbourg, France.
authors.forename: Julie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hargat
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Digestive Surgery, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France ; 2 IRCAD, Research Institute Against Digestive Cancer, Strasbourg, France ; 3 IHU-Strasbourg, Institute for Image-Guided Surgery, Strasbourg, France.
authors.forename: Didier
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mutter
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Digestive Surgery, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France ; 2 IRCAD, Research Institute Against Digestive Cancer, Strasbourg, France ; 3 IHU-Strasbourg, Institute for Image-Guided Surgery, Strasbourg, France.
authors.forename: Jacques
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Marescaux
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Digestive Surgery, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France ; 2 IRCAD, Research Institute Against Digestive Cancer, Strasbourg, France ; 3 IHU-Strasbourg, Institute for Image-Guided Surgery, Strasbourg, France.
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pessaux
keywords: Gallbladder perforation (GBP); Niemeier classification; laparoscopic cholecystectomy; percutaneous drainage