title: [Anatomical study of men's nipple areola complex].
abstract: The surgical approach of gynecomastia, sexual reassignment surgery in female-to-male transsexuals and the increase of number of obese wishing to turn to plastic surgery led us to deepen the anatomical knowledge of the nipple areola complex (NAC) in men, poorly retailed in the literature. By inspiring us of the methodology of a Japanese study, we studied 50 healthy volunteers male, from 18 to 55 years old, from July till August 2015. We measured various distances relative to the NAC to define its vertical and horizontal position, as well as the internipple distance according to the size, to the weight and to the body mass index (BMI). At the end of the analysis, we were able to underline a lower vertical thoracic position of the NAC in the tall category of person, a more side horizontal position to the subject presenting a high BMI and a linear relation between the BMI and the internipple (Em) defined by (Em)=8.96×BMI. The surgeon's judgment and the desires of the patient are essentials basis of therapeutics decisions that could be lean on this anatomical study, which allowed to establish an idea of the cartography of the NAC in man. It will be interesting and necessary to confront it with other studies with larger scale.
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie plastique, reconstructrice et esthétique, CHU d'Amiens, site Sud, 80054 Amiens cedex 1, France.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vaucher
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie plastique, reconstructrice et esthétique, CHU d'Amiens, site Sud, 80054 Amiens cedex 1, France.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dast
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie plastique, reconstructrice et esthétique, CHU d'Amiens, site Sud, 80054 Amiens cedex 1, France.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Assaf
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie plastique, reconstructrice et esthétique, CHU d'Amiens, site Sud, 80054 Amiens cedex 1, France. Electronic address: raphaelsinna@gmail.com.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sinna
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001827:Body Height; D015992:Body Mass Index; D064368:Healthy Volunteers; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009558:Nipples / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Anatomie; Anatomy; Complexe aréolo-mamelonnaire; Gynecomastia; Gynécomasties; Morphologie thorax; Nipple areola complex; Thorax morphology; Transsexualism; Transsexualisme