title: Docetaxel As Monotherapy or Combined With Ramucirumab or Icrucumab in Second-Line Treatment for Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma: An Open-Label, Three-Arm, Randomized Controlled Phase II Trial.
abstract: This trial assessed the efficacy and safety of docetaxel monotherapy or docetaxel in combination with ramucirumab (vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 antibody) or icrucumab (vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 antibody) after progression during or within 12 months of platinum-based regimens for patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma.
  
  
  
  Patients were randomly assigned (1:1:1) to receive docetaxel 75 mg/m(2) intravenously (IV) on day 1 of a 3-week cycle (arm A), docetaxel 75 mg/m(2) IV plus ramucirumab 10 mg/kg IV on day 1 of a 3-week cycle (arm B), or docetaxel 75 mg/m(2) IV on day 1 plus icrucumab 12 mg/kg IV on days 1 and 8 of a 3-week cycle (arm C). Treatment continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The primary end point was investigator-assessed progression-free survival (PFS).
  
  
  
  A total of 140 patients were randomly assigned and treated in arms A (n = 45), B (n = 46), or C (n = 49). PFS was significantly longer in arm B compared with arm A (median, 5.4 months; 95% CI, 3.1 to 6.9 months v 2.8 months; 95% CI, 1.9 to 3.6 months; stratified hazard ratio, 0.389; 95% CI, 0.235 to 0.643; P = .0002). Arm C did not experience improved PFS compared with arm A (1.6 months; 95% CI, 1.4 to 2.9; stratified hazard ratio, 0.863; 95% CI, 0.550 to 1.357; P = .5053). The most common grade 3 or worse adverse events (arms A, B, and C) were neutropenia (36%, 33%, and 39%), fatigue (13%, 30%, and 20%), febrile neutropenia (13%, 17%, and 6.1%), and anemia (6.7%, 13%, and 14%, respectively).
  
  
  
  The addition of ramucirumab to docetaxel met the prespecified efficacy end point for prolonging PFS in patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma receiving second-line treatment and warrants further investigation in the phase III setting.
authors.affiliation: Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale University Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Scott T. Tagawa, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York; David Shaffer, New York Oncology Hematology, Albany, NY; Manish Kohli, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Andrea Eisen, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Srikala S. Sridhar, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto; Christina Canil, Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, Ontario; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Alexander Spira, Virginia Cancer Specialists, Fairfax, VA; Alexander Spira, John M. Burke, David Shaffer, and Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology Research, The Woodlands, TX; Evan Y. Yu, University of Washington Medical Center and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; John M. Burke, Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers, Aurora, CO; Chong-Xian Pan, University of California-Davis Medical Center, Sacramento; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA; Jenny J. Kim, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Jeanny B. Aragon-Ching, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Shande Tang, Hui Zhang, Christopher T. Cavanaugh, Ling Gao, and John S. Kauh, Eli Lilly, Bridgewater, NJ; and Richard A. Walgren, Eli Lilly, Indianapolis, IN. daniel.petrylak@yale.edu.
authors.forename: Daniel P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Petrylak
authors.affiliation: Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale University Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Scott T. Tagawa, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York; David Shaffer, New York Oncology Hematology, Albany, NY; Manish Kohli, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Andrea Eisen, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Srikala S. Sridhar, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto; Christina Canil, Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, Ontario; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Alexander Spira, Virginia Cancer Specialists, Fairfax, VA; Alexander Spira, John M. Burke, David Shaffer, and Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology Research, The Woodlands, TX; Evan Y. Yu, University of Washington Medical Center and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; John M. Burke, Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers, Aurora, CO; Chong-Xian Pan, University of California-Davis Medical Center, Sacramento; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA; Jenny J. Kim, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Jeanny B. Aragon-Ching, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Shande Tang, Hui Zhang, Christopher T. Cavanaugh, Ling Gao, and John S. Kauh, Eli Lilly, Bridgewater, NJ; and Richard A. Walgren, Eli Lilly, Indianapolis, IN.
authors.forename: Scott T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Tagawa
authors.affiliation: Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale University Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Scott T. Tagawa, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York; David Shaffer, New York Oncology Hematology, Albany, NY; Manish Kohli, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Andrea Eisen, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Srikala S. Sridhar, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto; Christina Canil, Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, Ontario; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Alexander Spira, Virginia Cancer Specialists, Fairfax, VA; Alexander Spira, John M. Burke, David Shaffer, and Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology Research, The Woodlands, TX; Evan Y. Yu, University of Washington Medical Center and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; John M. Burke, Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers, Aurora, CO; Chong-Xian Pan, University of California-Davis Medical Center, Sacramento; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA; Jenny J. Kim, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Jeanny B. Aragon-Ching, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Shande Tang, Hui Zhang, Christopher T. Cavanaugh, Ling Gao, and John S. Kauh, Eli Lilly, Bridgewater, NJ; and Richard A. Walgren, Eli Lilly, Indianapolis, IN.
authors.forename: Manish
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kohli
authors.affiliation: Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale University Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Scott T. Tagawa, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York; David Shaffer, New York Oncology Hematology, Albany, NY; Manish Kohli, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Andrea Eisen, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Srikala S. Sridhar, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto; Christina Canil, Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, Ontario; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Alexander Spira, Virginia Cancer Specialists, Fairfax, VA; Alexander Spira, John M. Burke, David Shaffer, and Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology Research, The Woodlands, TX; Evan Y. Yu, University of Washington Medical Center and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; John M. Burke, Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers, Aurora, CO; Chong-Xian Pan, University of California-Davis Medical Center, Sacramento; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA; Jenny J. Kim, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Jeanny B. Aragon-Ching, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Shande Tang, Hui Zhang, Christopher T. Cavanaugh, Ling Gao, and John S. Kauh, Eli Lilly, Bridgewater, NJ; and Richard A. Walgren, Eli Lilly, Indianapolis, IN.
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Eisen
authors.affiliation: Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale University Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Scott T. Tagawa, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York; David Shaffer, New York Oncology Hematology, Albany, NY; Manish Kohli, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Andrea Eisen, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Srikala S. Sridhar, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto; Christina Canil, Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, Ontario; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Alexander Spira, Virginia Cancer Specialists, Fairfax, VA; Alexander Spira, John M. Burke, David Shaffer, and Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology Research, The Woodlands, TX; Evan Y. Yu, University of Washington Medical Center and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; John M. Burke, Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers, Aurora, CO; Chong-Xian Pan, University of California-Davis Medical Center, Sacramento; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA; Jenny J. Kim, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Jeanny B. Aragon-Ching, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Shande Tang, Hui Zhang, Christopher T. Cavanaugh, Ling Gao, and John S. Kauh, Eli Lilly, Bridgewater, NJ; and Richard A. Walgren, Eli Lilly, Indianapolis, IN.
authors.forename: Christina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Canil
authors.affiliation: Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale University Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Scott T. Tagawa, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York; David Shaffer, New York Oncology Hematology, Albany, NY; Manish Kohli, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Andrea Eisen, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Srikala S. Sridhar, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto; Christina Canil, Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, Ontario; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Alexander Spira, Virginia Cancer Specialists, Fairfax, VA; Alexander Spira, John M. Burke, David Shaffer, and Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology Research, The Woodlands, TX; Evan Y. Yu, University of Washington Medical Center and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; John M. Burke, Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers, Aurora, CO; Chong-Xian Pan, University of California-Davis Medical Center, Sacramento; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA; Jenny J. Kim, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Jeanny B. Aragon-Ching, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Shande Tang, Hui Zhang, Christopher T. Cavanaugh, Ling Gao, and John S. Kauh, Eli Lilly, Bridgewater, NJ; and Richard A. Walgren, Eli Lilly, Indianapolis, IN.
authors.forename: Srikala S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Sridhar
authors.affiliation: Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale University Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Scott T. Tagawa, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York; David Shaffer, New York Oncology Hematology, Albany, NY; Manish Kohli, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Andrea Eisen, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Srikala S. Sridhar, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto; Christina Canil, Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, Ontario; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Alexander Spira, Virginia Cancer Specialists, Fairfax, VA; Alexander Spira, John M. Burke, David Shaffer, and Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology Research, The Woodlands, TX; Evan Y. Yu, University of Washington Medical Center and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; John M. Burke, Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers, Aurora, CO; Chong-Xian Pan, University of California-Davis Medical Center, Sacramento; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA; Jenny J. Kim, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Jeanny B. Aragon-Ching, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Shande Tang, Hui Zhang, Christopher T. Cavanaugh, Ling Gao, and John S. Kauh, Eli Lilly, Bridgewater, NJ; and Richard A. Walgren, Eli Lilly, Indianapolis, IN.
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Spira
authors.affiliation: Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale University Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Scott T. Tagawa, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York; David Shaffer, New York Oncology Hematology, Albany, NY; Manish Kohli, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Andrea Eisen, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Srikala S. Sridhar, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto; Christina Canil, Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, Ontario; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Alexander Spira, Virginia Cancer Specialists, Fairfax, VA; Alexander Spira, John M. Burke, David Shaffer, and Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology Research, The Woodlands, TX; Evan Y. Yu, University of Washington Medical Center and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; John M. Burke, Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers, Aurora, CO; Chong-Xian Pan, University of California-Davis Medical Center, Sacramento; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA; Jenny J. Kim, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Jeanny B. Aragon-Ching, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Shande Tang, Hui Zhang, Christopher T. Cavanaugh, Ling Gao, and John S. Kauh, Eli Lilly, Bridgewater, NJ; and Richard A. Walgren, Eli Lilly, Indianapolis, IN.
authors.forename: Evan Y
authors.initials: EY
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.affiliation: Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale University Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Scott T. Tagawa, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York; David Shaffer, New York Oncology Hematology, Albany, NY; Manish Kohli, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Andrea Eisen, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Srikala S. Sridhar, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto; Christina Canil, Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, Ontario; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Alexander Spira, Virginia Cancer Specialists, Fairfax, VA; Alexander Spira, John M. Burke, David Shaffer, and Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology Research, The Woodlands, TX; Evan Y. Yu, University of Washington Medical Center and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; John M. Burke, Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers, Aurora, CO; Chong-Xian Pan, University of California-Davis Medical Center, Sacramento; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA; Jenny J. Kim, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Jeanny B. Aragon-Ching, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Shande Tang, Hui Zhang, Christopher T. Cavanaugh, Ling Gao, and John S. Kauh, Eli Lilly, Bridgewater, NJ; and Richard A. Walgren, Eli Lilly, Indianapolis, IN.
authors.forename: John M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Burke
authors.affiliation: Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale University Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Scott T. Tagawa, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York; David Shaffer, New York Oncology Hematology, Albany, NY; Manish Kohli, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Andrea Eisen, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Srikala S. Sridhar, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto; Christina Canil, Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, Ontario; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Alexander Spira, Virginia Cancer Specialists, Fairfax, VA; Alexander Spira, John M. Burke, David Shaffer, and Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology Research, The Woodlands, TX; Evan Y. Yu, University of Washington Medical Center and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; John M. Burke, Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers, Aurora, CO; Chong-Xian Pan, University of California-Davis Medical Center, Sacramento; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA; Jenny J. Kim, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Jeanny B. Aragon-Ching, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Shande Tang, Hui Zhang, Christopher T. Cavanaugh, Ling Gao, and John S. Kauh, Eli Lilly, Bridgewater, NJ; and Richard A. Walgren, Eli Lilly, Indianapolis, IN.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Shaffer
authors.affiliation: Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale University Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Scott T. Tagawa, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York; David Shaffer, New York Oncology Hematology, Albany, NY; Manish Kohli, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Andrea Eisen, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Srikala S. Sridhar, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto; Christina Canil, Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, Ontario; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Alexander Spira, Virginia Cancer Specialists, Fairfax, VA; Alexander Spira, John M. Burke, David Shaffer, and Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology Research, The Woodlands, TX; Evan Y. Yu, University of Washington Medical Center and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; John M. Burke, Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers, Aurora, CO; Chong-Xian Pan, University of California-Davis Medical Center, Sacramento; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA; Jenny J. Kim, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Jeanny B. Aragon-Ching, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Shande Tang, Hui Zhang, Christopher T. Cavanaugh, Ling Gao, and John S. Kauh, Eli Lilly, Bridgewater, NJ; and Richard A. Walgren, Eli Lilly, Indianapolis, IN.
authors.forename: Chong-Xian
authors.initials: CX
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.affiliation: Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale University Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Scott T. Tagawa, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York; David Shaffer, New York Oncology Hematology, Albany, NY; Manish Kohli, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Andrea Eisen, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Srikala S. Sridhar, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto; Christina Canil, Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, Ontario; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Alexander Spira, Virginia Cancer Specialists, Fairfax, VA; Alexander Spira, John M. Burke, David Shaffer, and Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology Research, The Woodlands, TX; Evan Y. Yu, University of Washington Medical Center and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; John M. Burke, Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers, Aurora, CO; Chong-Xian Pan, University of California-Davis Medical Center, Sacramento; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA; Jenny J. Kim, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Jeanny B. Aragon-Ching, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Shande Tang, Hui Zhang, Christopher T. Cavanaugh, Ling Gao, and John S. Kauh, Eli Lilly, Bridgewater, NJ; and Richard A. Walgren, Eli Lilly, Indianapolis, IN.
authors.forename: Jenny J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale University Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Scott T. Tagawa, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York; David Shaffer, New York Oncology Hematology, Albany, NY; Manish Kohli, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Andrea Eisen, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Srikala S. Sridhar, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto; Christina Canil, Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, Ontario; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Alexander Spira, Virginia Cancer Specialists, Fairfax, VA; Alexander Spira, John M. Burke, David Shaffer, and Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology Research, The Woodlands, TX; Evan Y. Yu, University of Washington Medical Center and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; John M. Burke, Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers, Aurora, CO; Chong-Xian Pan, University of California-Davis Medical Center, Sacramento; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA; Jenny J. Kim, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Jeanny B. Aragon-Ching, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Shande Tang, Hui Zhang, Christopher T. Cavanaugh, Ling Gao, and John S. Kauh, Eli Lilly, Bridgewater, NJ; and Richard A. Walgren, Eli Lilly, Indianapolis, IN.
authors.forename: Jeanny B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Aragon-Ching
authors.affiliation: Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale University Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Scott T. Tagawa, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York; David Shaffer, New York Oncology Hematology, Albany, NY; Manish Kohli, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Andrea Eisen, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Srikala S. Sridhar, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto; Christina Canil, Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, Ontario; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Alexander Spira, Virginia Cancer Specialists, Fairfax, VA; Alexander Spira, John M. Burke, David Shaffer, and Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology Research, The Woodlands, TX; Evan Y. Yu, University of Washington Medical Center and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; John M. Burke, Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers, Aurora, CO; Chong-Xian Pan, University of California-Davis Medical Center, Sacramento; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA; Jenny J. Kim, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Jeanny B. Aragon-Ching, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Shande Tang, Hui Zhang, Christopher T. Cavanaugh, Ling Gao, and John S. Kauh, Eli Lilly, Bridgewater, NJ; and Richard A. Walgren, Eli Lilly, Indianapolis, IN.
authors.forename: David I
authors.initials: DI
authors.lastname: Quinn
authors.affiliation: Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale University Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Scott T. Tagawa, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York; David Shaffer, New York Oncology Hematology, Albany, NY; Manish Kohli, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Andrea Eisen, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Srikala S. Sridhar, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto; Christina Canil, Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, Ontario; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Alexander Spira, Virginia Cancer Specialists, Fairfax, VA; Alexander Spira, John M. Burke, David Shaffer, and Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology Research, The Woodlands, TX; Evan Y. Yu, University of Washington Medical Center and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; John M. Burke, Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers, Aurora, CO; Chong-Xian Pan, University of California-Davis Medical Center, Sacramento; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA; Jenny J. Kim, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Jeanny B. Aragon-Ching, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Shande Tang, Hui Zhang, Christopher T. Cavanaugh, Ling Gao, and John S. Kauh, Eli Lilly, Bridgewater, NJ; and Richard A. Walgren, Eli Lilly, Indianapolis, IN.
authors.forename: Nicholas J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Vogelzang
authors.affiliation: Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale University Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Scott T. Tagawa, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York; David Shaffer, New York Oncology Hematology, Albany, NY; Manish Kohli, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Andrea Eisen, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Srikala S. Sridhar, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto; Christina Canil, Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, Ontario; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Alexander Spira, Virginia Cancer Specialists, Fairfax, VA; Alexander Spira, John M. Burke, David Shaffer, and Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology Research, The Woodlands, TX; Evan Y. Yu, University of Washington Medical Center and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; John M. Burke, Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers, Aurora, CO; Chong-Xian Pan, University of California-Davis Medical Center, Sacramento; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA; Jenny J. Kim, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Jeanny B. Aragon-Ching, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Shande Tang, Hui Zhang, Christopher T. Cavanaugh, Ling Gao, and John S. Kauh, Eli Lilly, Bridgewater, NJ; and Richard A. Walgren, Eli Lilly, Indianapolis, IN.
authors.forename: Shande
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.affiliation: Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale University Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Scott T. Tagawa, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York; David Shaffer, New York Oncology Hematology, Albany, NY; Manish Kohli, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Andrea Eisen, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Srikala S. Sridhar, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto; Christina Canil, Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, Ontario; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Alexander Spira, Virginia Cancer Specialists, Fairfax, VA; Alexander Spira, John M. Burke, David Shaffer, and Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology Research, The Woodlands, TX; Evan Y. Yu, University of Washington Medical Center and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; John M. Burke, Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers, Aurora, CO; Chong-Xian Pan, University of California-Davis Medical Center, Sacramento; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA; Jenny J. Kim, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Jeanny B. Aragon-Ching, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Shande Tang, Hui Zhang, Christopher T. Cavanaugh, Ling Gao, and John S. Kauh, Eli Lilly, Bridgewater, NJ; and Richard A. Walgren, Eli Lilly, Indianapolis, IN.
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale University Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Scott T. Tagawa, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York; David Shaffer, New York Oncology Hematology, Albany, NY; Manish Kohli, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Andrea Eisen, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Srikala S. Sridhar, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto; Christina Canil, Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, Ontario; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Alexander Spira, Virginia Cancer Specialists, Fairfax, VA; Alexander Spira, John M. Burke, David Shaffer, and Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology Research, The Woodlands, TX; Evan Y. Yu, University of Washington Medical Center and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; John M. Burke, Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers, Aurora, CO; Chong-Xian Pan, University of California-Davis Medical Center, Sacramento; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA; Jenny J. Kim, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Jeanny B. Aragon-Ching, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Shande Tang, Hui Zhang, Christopher T. Cavanaugh, Ling Gao, and John S. Kauh, Eli Lilly, Bridgewater, NJ; and Richard A. Walgren, Eli Lilly, Indianapolis, IN.
authors.forename: Christopher T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Cavanaugh
authors.affiliation: Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale University Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Scott T. Tagawa, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York; David Shaffer, New York Oncology Hematology, Albany, NY; Manish Kohli, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Andrea Eisen, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Srikala S. Sridhar, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto; Christina Canil, Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, Ontario; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Alexander Spira, Virginia Cancer Specialists, Fairfax, VA; Alexander Spira, John M. Burke, David Shaffer, and Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology Research, The Woodlands, TX; Evan Y. Yu, University of Washington Medical Center and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; John M. Burke, Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers, Aurora, CO; Chong-Xian Pan, University of California-Davis Medical Center, Sacramento; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA; Jenny J. Kim, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Jeanny B. Aragon-Ching, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Shande Tang, Hui Zhang, Christopher T. Cavanaugh, Ling Gao, and John S. Kauh, Eli Lilly, Bridgewater, NJ; and Richard A. Walgren, Eli Lilly, Indianapolis, IN.
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.affiliation: Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale University Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Scott T. Tagawa, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York; David Shaffer, New York Oncology Hematology, Albany, NY; Manish Kohli, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Andrea Eisen, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Srikala S. Sridhar, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto; Christina Canil, Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, Ontario; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Alexander Spira, Virginia Cancer Specialists, Fairfax, VA; Alexander Spira, John M. Burke, David Shaffer, and Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology Research, The Woodlands, TX; Evan Y. Yu, University of Washington Medical Center and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; John M. Burke, Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers, Aurora, CO; Chong-Xian Pan, University of California-Davis Medical Center, Sacramento; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA; Jenny J. Kim, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Jeanny B. Aragon-Ching, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Shande Tang, Hui Zhang, Christopher T. Cavanaugh, Ling Gao, and John S. Kauh, Eli Lilly, Bridgewater, NJ; and Richard A. Walgren, Eli Lilly, Indianapolis, IN.
authors.forename: John S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Kauh
authors.affiliation: Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale University Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Scott T. Tagawa, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York; David Shaffer, New York Oncology Hematology, Albany, NY; Manish Kohli, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Andrea Eisen, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Srikala S. Sridhar, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto; Christina Canil, Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, Ontario; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Alexander Spira, Virginia Cancer Specialists, Fairfax, VA; Alexander Spira, John M. Burke, David Shaffer, and Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology Research, The Woodlands, TX; Evan Y. Yu, University of Washington Medical Center and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; John M. Burke, Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers, Aurora, CO; Chong-Xian Pan, University of California-Davis Medical Center, Sacramento; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA; Jenny J. Kim, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Jeanny B. Aragon-Ching, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Shande Tang, Hui Zhang, Christopher T. Cavanaugh, Ling Gao, and John S. Kauh, Eli Lilly, Bridgewater, NJ; and Richard A. Walgren, Eli Lilly, Indianapolis, IN.
authors.forename: Richard A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Walgren
authors.affiliation: Daniel P. Petrylak, Yale University Cancer Center, New Haven, CT; Scott T. Tagawa, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York; David Shaffer, New York Oncology Hematology, Albany, NY; Manish Kohli, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Andrea Eisen, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Srikala S. Sridhar, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto; Christina Canil, Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, Ontario; Kim N. Chi, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Alexander Spira, Virginia Cancer Specialists, Fairfax, VA; Alexander Spira, John M. Burke, David Shaffer, and Nicholas J. Vogelzang, US Oncology Research, The Woodlands, TX; Evan Y. Yu, University of Washington Medical Center and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; John M. Burke, Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers, Aurora, CO; Chong-Xian Pan, University of California-Davis Medical Center, Sacramento; David I. Quinn, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA; Jenny J. Kim, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Jeanny B. Aragon-Ching, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC; Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV; Shande Tang, Hui Zhang, Christopher T. Cavanaugh, Ling Gao, and John S. Kauh, Eli Lilly, Bridgewater, NJ; and Richard A. Walgren, Eli Lilly, Indianapolis, IN.
authors.forename: Kim N
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Chi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000008:administration & dosage; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000077143:Docetaxel; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D043823:Taxoids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014571:Urologic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000096662:Ramucirumab
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D000077143:Docetaxel; D043823:Taxoids; D000096662:Ramucirumab; C548516:IMC-18F1