title: Direct blood culturing on solid medium outperforms an automated continuously monitored broth-based blood culture system in terms of time to identification and susceptibility testing.
abstract: Pathogen identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) should be available as soon as possible for patients with bloodstream infections. We investigated whether a lysis-centrifugation (LC) blood culture (BC) method, combined with matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) identification and Vitek 2 AST, provides a time advantage in comparison with the currently used automated broth-based BC system. Seven bacterial reference strains were added each to 10 mL human blood in final concentrations of 100, 10 and 1 CFU/mL. Inoculated blood was added to the Isolator 10 tube and centrifuged at 3000 g for 30 min, then 1.5 mL sediment was distributed onto five 150-mm agar plates. Growth was observed hourly and microcolonies were subjected to MALDI-TOF MS and Vitek 2 as soon as possible. For comparison, seeded blood was introduced into an aerobic BC bottle and incubated in the BACTEC 9240 automated BC system. For all species/concentration combinations except one, successful identification and Vitek 2 inoculation were achieved even before growth detection by BACTEC. The fastest identification and inoculation for AST were achieved with Escherichia coli in concentrations of 100 CFU/mL and 10 CFU/mL (after 7 h each, while BACTEC flagged respective samples positive after 9.5 h and 10 h). Use of the LC-BC method allows skipping of incubation in automated BC systems and, used in combination with rapid diagnostics from microcolonies, provides a considerable advantage in time to result. This suggests that the usefulness of direct BC on solid medium should be re-evaluated in the era of rapid microbiology.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Münster, Germany.
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Idelevich
authors.affiliation: Institute of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Münster, Germany.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Grünastel
authors.affiliation: Institute of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Münster, Germany.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Peters
authors.affiliation: Institute of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Münster, Germany.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Becker
keywords: Antimicrobial susceptibility testing; bacteraemia; bloodstream infections; detection; direct blood culturing; identification; rapid diagnostics; sepsis; solid medium