title: An Advertisement and Article Analysis of Skin Products and Topics in Popular Women's Magazines: Implications for Skin Cancer Prevention.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In the United States, skin cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer, with an estimated 5 million people treated per year and annual medical treatment expenditures that exceed 8 billion dollars. The purpose of this study was two-fold: 1) to enumerate the number of advertisements for skin products with and without Sun Protection Factor (SPF) and to further analyze the specific advertisements for sunblock to determine if models, when present, depict sun safe behaviors and 2) to enumerate the number of articles related to the skin for content. Both aims include an assessment for differences in age and in magazines targeting a Black or Latina population.
  
  
  METHODS
  The sample for this cross sectional study was comprised of 99 issues of 14 popular United States magazines marketed to women, four of which market to a Black or Latina audience.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 6,142 advertisements, of which 1,215 (19.8%, 95% CI: 18.8-20.8%) were related to skin products. Among the skin product advertisements, 1,145 (93.8%, 95% CI: 93.9-96.3%) depicted skin products without SPF. The majority of skin articles (91.2%, 95% CI: 91.7-100.0%), skin product advertisements (89.9%, 95% CI: 88.2-91.6%), and sunblock advertisements featuring models (were found in magazines aimed at the older (>24 yr) audience.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Future research on this topic could focus on the extent to which images in these magazines translate into risky health behaviors, such as sun seeking, or excessive other harmful effects of UV radiation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, William Paterson University, Wayne, NJ 07470, USA.
authors.forename: Corey H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Basch
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University NY, NY 10032, USA.
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mongiovi
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University NY, NY 10032, USA.
authors.forename: Grace Clarke
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Hillyer
authors.affiliation: Health and Behavior Studies, Teachers College, Columbia University, NY, NY 10027, USA.
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Fullwood
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Sciences, Lehman College, The City University of New York, USA.
authors.forename: Danna
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ethan
authors.affiliation: Department of Health and Nutrition Sciences, Montclair State University, USA.
authors.forename: Rodney
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hammond
keywords: Advertisement; Female; Skin; USA