title: [Exercise training in the therapy of heart diseases: Current evidence and future options].
abstract: Exercise training has been firmly established as an additional therapeutic strategy in addition to pharmacological and interventional treatment in patients with cardiovascular disease. Benefits for quality of life as well as prognosis have been confirmed for cardiovascular risk factors, ischemic heart disease, after myocardial infarction, in heart failure with preserved as well as reduced ejection fraction, in atrial fibrillation and in patients after catheter-assisted aortic valve implantation (TAVI), with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) or with left ventricular assist devices (VAD). Training programs have to be tailored according to the disease, stage of disease, comorbidities, age of the patient, medication as well as exercise capacity. For prescribing exercise mode and intensity, a maximum exercise test has to be performed. Ideally, this is accompanied by spirometry to assess maximum values such as maximum oxygen consumption. Training intensity will then be prescribed according to the optimal training range and maximum training intensity.
authors.affiliation: Präventive und Rehabilitative Sportmedizin, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TU München, Georg-Brauchle-Ring 56, 80992, München, Deutschland.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schwarz
authors.affiliation: Präventive und Rehabilitative Sportmedizin, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TU München, Georg-Brauchle-Ring 56, 80992, München, Deutschland.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Boscheri
authors.affiliation: Präventive und Rehabilitative Sportmedizin, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TU München, Georg-Brauchle-Ring 56, 80992, München, Deutschland.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Christle
authors.affiliation: Präventive und Rehabilitative Sportmedizin, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TU München, Georg-Brauchle-Ring 56, 80992, München, Deutschland.|Deutsches Zentrum für Herzkreislaufforschung (DZHK), Munich Heart Alliance, München, Deutschland.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Duvinage
authors.affiliation: Präventive und Rehabilitative Sportmedizin, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TU München, Georg-Brauchle-Ring 56, 80992, München, Deutschland.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Esefeld
authors.affiliation: Präventive und Rehabilitative Sportmedizin, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TU München, Georg-Brauchle-Ring 56, 80992, München, Deutschland.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fricke
authors.affiliation: Präventive und Rehabilitative Sportmedizin, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TU München, Georg-Brauchle-Ring 56, 80992, München, Deutschland.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Pitsch
authors.affiliation: Präventive und Rehabilitative Sportmedizin, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TU München, Georg-Brauchle-Ring 56, 80992, München, Deutschland.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pressler
authors.affiliation: Präventive und Rehabilitative Sportmedizin, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TU München, Georg-Brauchle-Ring 56, 80992, München, Deutschland.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Weichenberger
authors.affiliation: Präventive und Rehabilitative Sportmedizin, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TU München, Georg-Brauchle-Ring 56, 80992, München, Deutschland. halle@tum.de.|Deutsches Zentrum für Herzkreislaufforschung (DZHK), Munich Heart Alliance, München, Deutschland. halle@tum.de.|Else Kröner-Fresenius-Zentrum, Klinikum rechts der Isar, München, Deutschland. halle@tum.de.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Halle
mesh_terms: D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy*; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D005081:Exercise Therapy / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends*; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D013147:Spirometry / Q000379:methods; D016896:Treatment Outcome
keywords: Cardiac rehabilitation; Cardiovascular diseases; Ergometry; Exercise training; Spirometry