title: Multifocus watermarking approach based on discrete cosine transform.
abstract: Image fusion process consolidates data and information from various images of same sight into a solitary image. Each of the source images might speak to a fractional perspective of the scene, and contains both "pertinent" and "immaterial" information. In this study, a new image fusion method is proposed utilizing the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) to join the source image into a solitary minimized image containing more exact depiction of the sight than any of the individual source images. In addition, the fused image comes out with most ideal quality image without bending appearance or loss of data. DCT algorithm is considered efficient in image fusion. The proposed scheme is performed in five steps: (1) RGB colour image (input image) is split into three channels R, G, and B for source images. (2) DCT algorithm is applied to each channel (R, G, and B). (3) The variance values are computed for the corresponding 8 × 8 blocks of each channel. (4) Each block of R of source images is compared with each other based on the variance value and then the block with maximum variance value is selected to be the block in the new image. This process is repeated for all channels of source images. (5) Inverse discrete cosine transform is applied on each fused channel to convert coefficient values to pixel values, and then combined all the channels to generate the fused image. The proposed technique can potentially solve the problem of unwanted side effects such as blurring or blocking artifacts by reducing the quality of the subsequent image in image fusion process. The proposed approach is evaluated using three measurement units: the average of Q(abf), standard deviation, and peak Signal Noise Rate. The experimental results of this proposed technique have shown good results as compared with older techniques.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Safa Riyadh
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Waheed
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Information Sciences and Engineering, Management and Science University, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.|Faculty of Computer Sciences and Mathematics, University of Mosul, Iraq.
authors.forename: Mohammed Hazim
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Alkawaz
authors.affiliation: College of Computer and Information Systems, Al-Yamamah University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Amjad
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rehman
authors.affiliation: College of Computer and Information Systems, Al-Yamamah University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.|College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Abdulaziz S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Almazyad
authors.affiliation: College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Tanzila
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saba
keywords: RGB; discrete cosine transform technique; image fusion