title: Guidelines on What Constitutes Plagiarism and Electronic Tools to Detect it.
abstract: Plagiarism is a serious ethical problem among scientific publications. There are various definitions of plagiarism, and the major categories include unintentional (unsuitable paraphrasing or improper citations) and intentional. Intentional plagiarism includes mosaic plagiarism, plagiarism of ideas, plagiarism of text, and self-plagiarism. There are many Web sites and software packages that claim to detect plagiarism effectively. A violation of plagiarism laws can lead to serious consequences including author banning, loss of professional reputation, termination of a position, and even legal action.
authors.affiliation: *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand †Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
authors.forename: Panya
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Luksanapruksa
authors.forename: Paul W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Millhouse
mesh_terms: D004581:Electronics; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D015714:Plagiarism; D012984:Software