title: Interventional Radiology of the Urinary Tract.
abstract: Minimally invasive treatment options using interventional radiology and interventional endoscopy for urologic disease have become more common over the past decade in veterinary medicine. Urinary tract obstructions and urinary incontinence are the most common reasons for urinary interventions. Ureteral obstructions are underdiagnosed and a common clinical problem in veterinary medicine. Ureteral obstructions should be considered an emergency, and decompression should be performed as quickly as possible. Diagnostic imaging is the mainstay in diagnosing a ureteral obstruction and has changed in the last few years, with ultrasound and radiographs being the most sensitive tools in making this diagnosis preoperatively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Interventional Radiology and Endoscopy, The Animal Medical Center, 510 East 62nd Street, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: Allyson.Berent@amcny.org.
authors.forename: Allyson C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Berent
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002415:Cats; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D004285:Dogs; D015641:Radiography, Interventional / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000662:veterinary*; D014517:Ureteral Obstruction / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D014551:Urinary Tract / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging
keywords: Cystostomy tube placement; Idiopathic renal hematuria; Nephrolithiasis; Nephrostomy tube placement; Sclerotherapy; Subcutaneous ureteral bypass device (SUB); Ureteral obstruction; Ureteral stenting