title: Thrombomodulin Expression in Tissues From Dogs With Systemic Inflammatory Disease.
abstract: Thrombomodulin (TM) is a membrane glycoprotein expressed on endothelial cells, which plays a major role in the protein C anticoagulation pathway. In people with inflammation, TM expression can be down-regulated on endothelial cells and a soluble form released into circulation, resulting in increased risk of thrombosis and disseminated intravascular coagulation. TM is present in dogs; however, there has been minimal investigation of its expression in canine tissues, and the effects of inflammation on TM expression in canine tissues have not been investigated. The objective of this study was to evaluate endothelial TM expression in tissues from dogs with systemic inflammatory diseases. A retrospective evaluation of tissue samples of lung, spleen, and liver from dogs with and without systemic inflammatory diseases was performed using immunohistochemistry (IHC) and a modified manual IHC scoring system. TM expression was significantly reduced in all examined tissues in dogs diagnosed with septic peritonitis or acute pancreatitis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathobiology, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathobiology, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.affiliation: Animal Health Laboratory, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: DeLay
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathobiology, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada woodr@uoguelph.ca.
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Wood
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D004285:Dogs; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D004727:Endothelium / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000662:veterinary; D007249:Inflammation / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000662:veterinary*; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism; D013154:Spleen / Q000378:metabolism; D018746:Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000662:veterinary*; D018180:Thrombomodulin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018180:Thrombomodulin
keywords: canine; inflammation; liver; lung; sepsis; spleen; systemic inflammatory response syndrome; thrombomodulin