title: Physical activity levels during youth sport practice: does coach training or experience have an influence?
abstract: This study examined moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) levels in youth during flag football practice and compared youth MVPA in practices led by trained or untrained, and by experienced or inexperienced, coaches. Boys (n = 111, mean age = 7.9 ± 1.2 years) from 14 recreation-level flag football teams wore an accelerometer during two practices. Each team's volunteer head coach reported prior training and coaching experience. Mixed-model team-adjusted means showed the proportion of practice time spent in sedentary (13 ± 1%), MVPA (34 ± 2%) and vigorous (12 ± 1%) activity. Practice contributed ~20 min of MVPA towards public health guidelines. There was no significant difference in percentage time spent in MVPA between teams with trained (mean = 33.3%, 95% CI = 29.4%, 37.2%) and untrained coaches (mean = 35.9%, 95% CI = 25.5%, 42.4%) or between experienced (mean = 34.1%, 95% CI = 30.2%, 38.0%) and inexperienced coaches (mean = 33.8, 95% CI = 27.9%, 39.7%). Although sport provides a setting for youth to accrue MVPA, two-thirds of practice was spent sedentarily or in light activity. Participation in a coach training programme was not associated with higher MVPA. Further research is needed to inform volunteer coach training programmes that provide coaches with skills necessary to increase the percentage of practice time spent in MVPA.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Kinesiology , Kansas State University , Manhattan , KS , USA.
authors.forename: Chelsey R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Schlechter
authors.affiliation: b Department of Human Nutrition , Kansas State University , Manhattan , KS , USA.
authors.forename: Richard R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Rosenkranz
authors.affiliation: c Department of Statistics , Kansas State University , Manhattan , KS , USA.
authors.forename: George A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Milliken
authors.affiliation: a Department of Kinesiology , Kansas State University , Manhattan , KS , USA.
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Dzewaltowski
mesh_terms: D061725:Accelerometry; D002648:Child; D015444:Exercise; D005538:Football; D006801:Humans; D010806:Physical Education and Training; D005082:Physical Exertion; D012146:Rest; D057185:Sedentary Behavior; D014838:Volunteers; D000067009:Youth Sports
keywords: Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity; accelerometer; organised sport