title: The type and prevalence of the use of analgesics among inpatients in a geriatric psychiatry department.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The association between the presence of pain and mental disorder is well known. The extent of pain treatment in psychiatric patients is estimated to be high, but there is a lack of recent studies focusing on analgesic treatment in patients with mental disorders. The use of analgesics can be associated with side effects, and it is possible that analgesics are not the correct treatment for chronic pain among patients with mental disorders.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were obtained among inpatients in a geriatric psychiatry department at Aarhus University Hospital, Risskov, Denmark, between 1 April 2013 and 1 October 2013. The study examines the extent of analgesic use by patients at admission with a follow up at discharge to note any change during hospitalization.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 89 patients aged 68 years or older were included (56 women, 33 men). At admission, 51.7% used analgesics, and this number did not change significantly from admission to discharge. A statistically significant increased risk of analgesic use was found in females (odds ratio 4.0). The indications for analgesic use were not present in 34.5% of the pain-treated patients at admission. At discharge, this number had been reduced to 23.1%. Paracetamol was the drug most frequently used, followed by opioids.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of analgesics among aged psychiatric inpatients is high. An increased focus on this topic is recommended.
authors.affiliation: Aarhus University Hospital, Risskov, Hørret Byvej 31, 8320 Mårslet, Aarhus, Denmark.
authors.forename: Pernille Jul
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Østergaard
authors.affiliation: Aarhus University Hospital, Risskov, Aarhus, Denmark.
authors.forename: Lea Nørgreen
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Gustafsson
authors.affiliation: Aarhus University Hospital, Risskov, Aarhus, Denmark.
authors.forename: Eyd Hansen
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Høyer
authors.affiliation: Aarhus University Hospital, Risskov, Aarhus, Denmark.
authors.forename: Povl
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Munk-Jørgensen
keywords: acetaminophen; aged; analgesics; mental disorder; psychotropic drugs