title: [Norfloxacin Solution Degradation Under Ultrasound, Potassium Persulfate Collaborative System].
abstract: High oxidative sulfate radicals can be produced by potassium persulfate (K2S2O8). The integrated effect of ultrasonic and K2S2O8, on norfloxacin degradation was investigated. The experimental parameters such as K2S2O8 concentration, norfloxacin initial concentration, initial pH value, free radicals quenching agents such as methanol and tert-butyl on norfloxacin degradation were discussed. The results indicated that ultrasonic/K2S2O8, system had an obvious degradation and mineralization effect on norfloxacin. Norfloxacin removal efficiencies were 3.2 and 8.9 times in ultrasonic/K2S2O8 system than those in single K252O8 and ultrasonic oxidation system, respectively. And the reaction followed the first-order kinetics. Norfloxacin removal efficiency varied gently with K2S2O8 concentration. Solution initial pH had a significant effect on norfloxacin degradation, which was attributed to the different oxidizing species under different pH values. The radicals were sulfate radicals under acidic and neutral conditions, and was the combination of sulfate and hydroxyl radicals under alkaline conditions. TOC and agar diffusion test with E. coli showed that 49.12% norfloxacin was mineralized and antibacterial activity was completely removed, with the diameter of E. coli inhibition zone decreased from 45 mm to 14 mm (filter paper diameter). The result implied that ultrasound/K2S2O8 showed promising results as a possible application for treatment of norfloxacin antibiotics wastewater.
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Jing-zhuan
authors.initials: JZ
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Jia-lin
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Ke-bin
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Kai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Han
mesh_terms: D004926:Escherichia coli; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical; D009643:Norfloxacin / Q000737:chemistry*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D017680:Potassium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D012996:Solutions; D013431:Sulfates / Q000737:chemistry*; D014465:Ultrasonics; D062065:Wastewater; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D017665:Hydroxyl Radical; D009643:Norfloxacin; D017680:Potassium Compounds; D012996:Solutions; D013431:Sulfates; D062065:Wastewater; C069025:sulfate radical; C009007:potassium persulfate