title: Mid-Term Outcomes after Percutaneous Closure of the Secundum Atrial Septal Defect with the Figulla-Occlutech Device.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the mid-term outcomes after percutaneous closure of the secundum atrial septal defects (ASD) using the Figulla-Occlutech device (FOD).
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Transcatheter closure has become the method of choice for most patients with ASD. Although the FOD may have some advantageous characteristics there is a paucity of data on later outcomes after the use of this relatively new device.
  
  
  METHODS
  Observational, single arm study including 200 non-consecutive patients who underwent ASD closure between 04/09 and 07/15 in 2 centers. Device performance, deployment technique, and immediate and mid-term outcomes were assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Median age and weight were 24 years (4-72) and 58 kg (15-92), respectively. Single defects were observed in 171 patients (median size of 19 mm). The remainder had multiple or multifenestrated defects. Implantation of FOD (median size of 24 mm) was successful in all (99%), but 2 patients (1 with deficient postero-inferior rim; 1 with a large ASD for the size of the child). Embolization with device retrieval occurred in 2 (1%). Median follow-up of 36 months was obtained in 172 patients. Serial echocardiographic assessment showed complete closure in all but 2 patients, in whom an additional small non-significant posterior defect was purposely left untouched. There have been no episodes of late arrhythmias, device embolization, cardiac erosion, endocarditis, thromboembolism, wire fracture, or death.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Transcatheter closure of ASDs in older children, adolescents, and adults using the FOD was highly successful in a wide range of anatomical scenarios with high closure rates and no complications in mid-term follow-up.
authors.affiliation: Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo, Brazil.|Hospital do Coração da Associação Sanatório Sírio, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Carlos A C
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Pedra
authors.affiliation: Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo, Brazil.|Hospital do Coração da Associação Sanatório Sírio, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Simone F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Pedra
authors.affiliation: Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo, Brazil.|Hospital do Coração da Associação Sanatório Sírio, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Rodrigo N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.affiliation: Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo, Brazil.|Hospital do Coração da Associação Sanatório Sírio, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Marcelo S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Ribeiro
authors.affiliation: Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo, Brazil.|Hospital do Coração da Associação Sanatório Sírio, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Wanda
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Nascimento
authors.affiliation: Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo, Brazil.|Hospital do Coração da Associação Sanatório Sírio, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Luis Otávio S
authors.initials: LO
authors.lastname: Campanhã
authors.affiliation: Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: M Virginia T
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Santana
authors.affiliation: Hospital do Coração da Associação Sanatório Sírio, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Ieda B
authors.initials: IB
authors.lastname: Jatene
authors.affiliation: Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Jorge E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Assef
authors.affiliation: Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo, Brazil.|Hospital do Coração da Associação Sanatório Sírio, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Valmir F
authors.initials: VF
authors.lastname: Fontes
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004452:Echocardiography / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006344:Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D055989:Septal Occluder Device / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult