title: How molecular epidemiology studies can support the National Malaria Control Program in Papua New Guinea.
abstract: Papua New Guinea (PNG) is undertaking intensified efforts to control malaria. The National Malaria Control Program aims to reduce the burden of disease by large-scale distribution of insecticide-treated bednets, improved diagnosis and implementation of new treatments. A scientific program monitoring the effect of these interventions, including molecular epidemiology studies, closely accompanies the program. Laboratory assays have been developed in (or transferred to) PNG to measure prevalence of infection and intensity of transmission as well as potential resistance to currently used drugs. These assays help to assess the impact of the National Malaria Control Program, and they reveal a much clearer picture of malaria epidemiology in PNG. In addition, analysis of the geographical clustering of parasites aids in selecting areas where intensified control will be most successful. This paper gives an overview of current research and recently completed studies in the molecular epidemiology of malaria conducted in Papua New Guinea.
authors.forename: Cristian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Koepfli
authors.forename: Alyssa
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Barry
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Javati
authors.forename: Lincoln
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Timinao
authors.forename: Elma
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nate
authors.forename: Ivo
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Mueller
authors.forename: Celine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Barnadas
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D008288:Malaria / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D017720:Molecular Epidemiology; D010219:Papua New Guinea