title: Transmission of light in the visible spectrum (400-700 nm) and blue spectrum (360-540 nm) through CAD/CAM polymers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  CAD/CAM-fabricated long-term temporary restorations from high-density polymers can be applied for a wide range of indications. Milled from monolithic, mono-colored polymer blocks, the translucency of the material plays an important role for an esthetically acceptable result. The aim of this study was to compare the transmittance through visible light and blue light of CAD CAM polymers to a glass-ceramic material of the same color.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ambarino High-Class (AM), Telio-CAD (TC), Zenotec PMMA (ZT), Cercon base PMMA (CB), CAD Temp (CT), Artbloc Temp (AT), Polycon ae (PS), New Outline CAD (NC), QUATTRO DISK Eco PMMA (GQ), Lava Ultimate (LU), and Paradigm MZ 100 (PA) were employed in this study using the feldspathic glass-ceramic Vita Mark II (MK) as control group. Using a spectrophotometer, the overall light transmittance was measured for each material (n = 40) and was calculated as the integration (tc(λ) dλ [10-5]) of all tcvalues for the wavelengths of blue light (360-540 nm). Results were compared to previous data of the authors for visible light (400 to 700 nm).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Wilcoxon test showed significant differences between the light transmittance of visible and blue light for all materials.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CAD/CAM polymers showed different translucency for blue and visible light. This means clinicians may not conclude from the visible translucency of a material to its permeability for blue light. This influences considerations regarding light curing.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CAD/CAM polymers need to be luted adhesively; therefore, clinicians should be aware about the amount of blue light passing through a restoration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, Dental School of the Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich, Goethestraße 70, 80336, Munich, Germany. Jan_Frederik.Gueth@med.uni-muenchen.de.
authors.forename: Jan-Frederik
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Güth
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, Dental School of the Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich, Goethestraße 70, 80336, Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: Ana Elisa Colle
authors.initials: AEC
authors.lastname: Kauling
authors.affiliation: Comprehensive Dental Care, Oral Implant Center, Niigata Hospital, The Nippon Dental University, 1-8, Hamaura-cho, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 951-8580, Japan.
authors.forename: Kazuhiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, Dental School of Berlin, Charite, Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: Beuer
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Florian
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, Dental School of the Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich, Goethestraße 70, 80336, Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stimmelmayr
mesh_terms: D017076:Computer-Aided Design; D003764:Dental Materials / Q000737:chemistry*; D017267:Dental Prosthesis Design; D055095:Optics and Photonics; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D003764:Dental Materials; D011108:Polymers
keywords: CAD/CAM; High-performance polymers; Light curing; Light-transmittance; Long-term temporaries; Optical properties (4–6)