title: A novel bi-enzyme electrochemical biosensor for selective and sensitive determination of methyl salicylate.
abstract: An amperometric sensor based on a bi-enzyme modified electrode was fabricated to detect methyl salicylate, a volatile organic compound released by pathogen-infected plants via systemic response. The detection is based on cascadic conversion reactions that result in an amperometric electrochemical signal. The bi-enzyme electrode is made of alcohol oxidase and horseradish peroxidase enzymes immobilized on to a carbon nanotube matrix through a molecular tethering method. Methyl salicylate undergoes hydrolysis to form methanol, which is consumed by alcohol oxidase to form formaldehyde while simultaneously reducing oxygen to hydrogen peroxide. The hydrogen peroxide will be further reduced to water by horseradish peroxidase, which results in an amperometric signal via direct electron transfer. The bi-enzyme biosensor was evaluated by cyclic voltammetry and constant potential amperometry using hydrolyzed methyl salicylate as the analyte. The sensitivity of the bi-enzyme biosensor as determined by cyclic voltammetry and constant potential amperometry were 112.37 and 282.82μAcm(-2)mM(-1) respectively, and the corresponding limits of detection were 22.95 and 0.98μM respectively. Constant potential amperometry was also used to evaluate durability, repeatability and interference from other compounds. Wintergreen oil was used for real sample study to establish the application of the bi-enzyme sensor for selective determination of plant pathogen infections.
authors.affiliation: Nano Electrochemistry Laboratory, College of Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, United States.
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.affiliation: Nano Electrochemistry Laboratory, College of Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, United States.
authors.forename: Yogeswaran
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Umasankar
authors.affiliation: Nano Electrochemistry Laboratory, College of Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, United States. Electronic address: rama@uga.edu.
authors.forename: Ramaraja P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Ramasamy
mesh_terms: D000429:Alcohol Oxidoreductases / Q000737:chemistry; D015374:Biosensing Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D055664:Electrochemical Techniques / Q000379:methods; D004566:Electrodes; D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized / Q000737:chemistry; D004867:Equipment Design; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase / Q000737:chemistry; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000737:chemistry; D006868:Hydrolysis; D037742:Nanotubes, Carbon; D009822:Oils, Volatile / Q000032:analysis; D010843:Pichia / Q000201:enzymology; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000032:analysis; D012459:Salicylates / Q000032:analysis*; D014835:Volatilization
chemical_list: D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized; D037742:Nanotubes, Carbon; D009822:Oils, Volatile; D010936:Plant Extracts; D012459:Salicylates; C515973:wintergreen oil; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D000429:Alcohol Oxidoreductases; C019643:alcohol oxidase; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase; C033069:methyl salicylate
keywords: Agricultural biosensor; Alcohol oxidase; Bi-enzyme electrode; Horseradish peroxidase; Methyl salicylate