title: Measuring personality functioning in older adults: construct validity of the Severity Indices of Personality Functioning - Short Form (SIPP-SF).
abstract: The dimensional personality disorders model in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM)-5 section III conceptually differentiates impaired personality functioning (criterion A) from the presence of pathological traits (criterion B). This study is the first to specifically address the measurement of criterion A in older adults. Moreover, the convergent/divergent validity of criterion A and criterion B will be compared in younger and older age groups.
  
  
  
  The Severity Indices of Personality Functioning - Short Form (SIPP-SF) was administered in older (N = 171) and younger adults (N = 210). The factorial structure was analyzed with exploratory structural equation modeling. Differences in convergent/divergent validity between personality functioning (SIPP-SF) and pathological traits (Personality Inventory for DSM-5; Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology-Basic Questionnaire) were examined across age groups.
  
  
  
  Identity Integration, Relational Capacities, Responsibility, Self-Control, and Social Concordance were corroborated as higher order domains. Although the SIPP-SF domains measured unique variation, some high correlations with pathological traits referred to overlapping constructs. Moreover, in older adults, personality functioning was more strongly related to Psychoticism, Disinhibition, Antagonism and Dissocial Behavior compared to younger adults.
  
  
  
  The SIPP-SF construct validity was demonstrated in terms of a structure of five higher order domains of personality functioning. The instrument is promising as a possible measure of impaired personality functioning in older adults. As such, it is a useful clinical tool to follow up effects of therapy on levels of personality functioning. Moreover, traits were associated with different degrees of personality functioning across age groups.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Clinical and Lifespan Psychology , Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Brussels , Belgium.
authors.forename: Gina
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rossi
authors.affiliation: a Department of Clinical and Lifespan Psychology , Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Brussels , Belgium.
authors.forename: Inge
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Debast
authors.affiliation: a Department of Clinical and Lifespan Psychology , Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Brussels , Belgium.
authors.forename: S P J
authors.initials: SPJ
authors.lastname: van Alphen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D010556:Personality Tests / Q000592:standards*; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / Q000592:standards*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: DAPP-BQ; PID-5; SIPP-SF; older adults; personality functioning