title: Conventional bone plate fixation of distal radius and ulna fractures in toy breed dogs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the outcome of bone plate fixation of distal radius and ulna fractures in toy breed dogs treated with conventional bone plates.
  
  
  METHODS
  Records of 15 toy breed dogs with distal radius and ulna fractures were retrospectively reviewed for signalment, method of fixation, complications and clinical and radiographic assessments. A telephone-based owner questionnaire was conducted to determine long-term function and client satisfaction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Age ranged from 4 months to 6 years. Body weight ranged from 1 to 4 kg. Dynamic compression plates were used in 13 dogs and veterinary cuttable plates were used in 2 dogs as the means of fixation. Full radiographic and clinical follow-up data were available for 10 dogs and follow-up was performed between 6 and 8 weeks postoperatively. At that time, all fractures had healed and return to function was considered excellent in all 10 dogs. Five dogs did not return for hospital evaluation because they were judged by their owners to be free of lameness. In two cases, owners could not be contacted by telephone, but the referring veterinarians reported the dogs to be asymptomatic. No major complications occurred.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Conventional bone plates are suitable choices for stabilisation of distal radius and ulna fractures in toy breed dogs and are not necessarily correlated with high rates of complication.
authors.affiliation: Centro Veterinario de Referencia Bahía de Málaga, Málaga, Spain. jmramirez@referenciaveterinaria.com.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Ramírez
authors.affiliation: Centro Veterinario de Referencia Bahía de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Macías
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D049628:Body Size; D001860:Bone Plates / Q000662:veterinary*; D001947:Breeding; D004285:Dogs / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D011182:Postoperative Care / Q000662:veterinary; D011859:Radiography / Q000662:veterinary; D011885:Radius Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014458:Ulna Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*
keywords: bone plate fixation; dogs; fractures; radius; toy breeds; ulna