title: The Influence of a Vocalized Checklist on Detection of Multiple Abnormalities in Chest Radiography.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Although a checklist has been recommended for preventing satisfaction of search (SOS) errors, a previous research study did not demonstrate that benefit. However, observers in that study had to turn away from the image display to use the checklist. The current study tested a vocalized checklist to avoid this constraint.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 64 chest computed radiographs, half containing various "test" abnormalities, were read twice by 20 radiologists, once with and once without the addition of a simulated pulmonary nodule. Readers used a vocalized checklist-directing search. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) detection accuracy and decision thresholds were analyzed to study the effects of adding the nodule on detecting the test abnormalities.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Adding nodules induced a substantial reluctance to report the other abnormalities (P < 0.001), as had been the case in the most recent study of the SOS effect in radiography.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The vocalized checklist did not reduce nor eliminate the SOS effect on readiness to report further abnormalities. Although useful for organizing search and reporting, particularly among students, a vocalized checklist does not prevent SOS effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, The University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, 3170 Medical Laboratories, Iowa City, IA 52242. Electronic address: kevin-berbaum@uiowa.edu.
authors.forename: Kevin S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Berbaum
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
authors.forename: Elizabeth A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Krupinski
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, The University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, 3170 Medical Laboratories, Iowa City, IA 52242.
authors.forename: Kevin M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Schartz
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, The University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, 3170 Medical Laboratories, Iowa City, IA 52242.
authors.forename: Robert T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Caldwell
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, The University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, 3170 Medical Laboratories, Iowa City, IA 52242.
authors.forename: Mark T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Madsen
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
authors.forename: Seung
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hur
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, The University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, 3170 Medical Laboratories, Iowa City, IA 52242.
authors.forename: Archana T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Laroia
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, The University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, 3170 Medical Laboratories, Iowa City, IA 52242.
authors.forename: Brad H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, The University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, 3170 Medical Laboratories, Iowa City, IA 52242.
authors.forename: Brian F
authors.initials: BF
authors.lastname: Mullan
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, The University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, 3170 Medical Laboratories, Iowa City, IA 52242.
authors.forename: Edmund A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Franken
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D057189:Checklist / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D015588:Observer Variation; D012372:ROC Curve; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013060:Speech
keywords: Diagnostic radiology; images, interpretation; observer performance; quality assurance