title: Brachioplasty by Power-Assisted Liposuction and Fat Transfer: A Novel Approach That Obviates Skin Excision.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Current brachioplasty techniques include excisional surgery alone or in combination with liposuction. These techniques are associated with poor outcomes, such as residual contour deformities and unfavorable scarring.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The authors proposed a new classification system and treatment algorithm for brachial ptosis and described their experience with power-assisted liposuction and lipofilling to treat brachial ptosis without excisional surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ninety-five patients with grades 1, 2, or 3 brachial ptosis who underwent brachioplasty were evaluated in a prospective study. Power-assisted liposuction was applied to the posterior arm and para-axillary region, and power-assisted lipofilling was applied to the so-called "bicipital triangle" of the medial arm.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The patients' mean age was 39 years, mean body mass index was 28 kg/m(2), mean lipoaspirate volume was 240 mL per arm, and mean fat-injection volume was 110 mL per side. The mean operating time was 50 minutes, and the average follow-up period was 24 months. Hematoma developed in 2 patients who underwent brachioplasty in combination with another body contouring procedure (1 abdominal hematoma and 1 thigh hematoma; 2.1% complication rate). No other complications were recorded.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Brachioplasty by means of power-assisted liposuction and lipofilling is a safe and reliable option that obviates excisional surgery in patients with mild to moderate brachial ptosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  4 Therapeutic.
authors.affiliation: Dr Abboud is Head and Dr Dibo is a Fellow, Division of Plastic Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tivoli, Brussels, Belgium. Mr Abboud is a fourth-year medical student, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: Marwan H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Abboud
authors.affiliation: Dr Abboud is Head and Dr Dibo is a Fellow, Division of Plastic Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tivoli, Brussels, Belgium. Mr Abboud is a fourth-year medical student, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: Nicolas M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Abboud
authors.affiliation: Dr Abboud is Head and Dr Dibo is a Fellow, Division of Plastic Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tivoli, Brussels, Belgium. Mr Abboud is a fourth-year medical student, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: Saad A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Dibo
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000601:surgery*; D000328:Adult; D001132:Arm / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D015187:Lipectomy / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D055815:Young Adult