title: Recurrent Bilateral Staghorn Stones as a Manifestation of Primary Hyperparathyroidism due to Parathyroid Adenoma.
abstract: Primary hyperparathyroidism is a medical condition caused by overactive of parathyroid gland. It is most commonly caused by solitary adenoma of the parathyroid gland. Other causes of this condition are hyperplasia, multiple adenomas, and parathyroid cancer. Primary hyperparathyroidism has some metabolic consequences in the calcium metabolism. Hypercalcemia in patient with primary hyperparathyroidism will resulted to the most important comorbidity that is chronic deposition of calcium in the kidney forming nephrolithiasis or other urolithiasis. It is not uncommon, patient with parathyroid adenoma come to health care professionals with the chief complain of recurrence nephrolithiasis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
authors.forename: Laurentius A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Pramono
authors.forename: Deka
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Larasati
authors.forename: Yosephine
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yossy
authors.forename: Dante S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Harbuwono
authors.forename: Suharko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Soebardi
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D000328:Adult; D001706:Biopsy; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D049950:Hyperparathyroidism, Primary / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D006965:Hyperplasia; D010280:Parathyroid Glands / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D010282:Parathyroid Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D012008:Recurrence; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D002118:Calcium