title: The Potential Efficacy of Psychological First Aid on Self-Reported Anxiety and Mood: A Pilot Study.
abstract: The authors explored the efficacy of a randomized controlled trial to assess the potential benefits of psychological first aid (PFA) compared with a social acknowledgement condition in a sample of 42 participants who spoke about a stressful life event. Demographics and standardized questionnaires, including the state version of the State Trait Anxiety Inventory Scale and the Brief Profile of Mood States, assessed anxiety and mood state. Those in the PFA group evidenced significantly lower anxiety scores at 30-minute postdisclosure than at baseline and, although not significant, showed lowered distressed mood compared with baseline at 30-minute postdisclosure. Those in the social acknowledgment condition evidenced increases in anxiety and distressed mood scores, albeit not significantly, at 30 minutes post disclosure compared with their baseline scores. These results provide preliminary empirical evidence for the efficacy of PFA, and implications for intervention and additional assessment are suggested.
authors.affiliation: *The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; †Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore; and ‡Department of Behavioral Health, Pediatric Care Specialists, Johnstown, PA.
authors.forename: George S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Everly
authors.forename: Jeffrey M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Lating
authors.forename: Martin F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Sherman
authors.forename: Ian
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Goncher
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect / Q000502:physiology*; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology*; D030881:Disclosure; D005260:Female; D005392:First Aid / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011613:Psychotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult