title: Automated Collection of Real-Time Alerts of Citizens as a Useful Tool to Continuously Monitor Malodorous Emissions.
abstract: The evaluation of odor emissions and dispersion is a very arduous topic to face; the real-time monitoring of odor emissions, the identification of chemical components and, with proper certainty, the source of annoyance represent a challenge for stakeholders such as local authorities. The complaints of people, often not systematic and variously distributed, in general do not allow us to quantify the perceived annoyance. Experimental research has been performed to detect and evaluate olfactory annoyance, based on field testing of an innovative monitoring methodology grounded in automatic recording of citizen alerts. It has been applied in Taranto, in the south of Italy where a relevant industrial area is located, by using Odortel(®) for automated collection of citizen alerts. To evaluate its reliability, the collection system has been integrated with automated samplers, able to sample odorous air in real time, according to the citizen alerts of annoyance and, moreover, with meteorological data (especially the wind direction) and trends in odor marker compounds, recorded by air quality monitoring stations. The results have allowed us, for the first time, to manage annoyance complaints, test their reliability, and obtain information about the distribution and entity of the odor phenomena, such that we were able to identify, with supporting evidence, the source as an oil refinery plant.
authors.affiliation: Apulia Regional Agency for Environmental Prevention and Protection, Corso Trieste 27, 70126 Bari, Italy. m.brattoli@arpa.puglia.it.
authors.forename: Magda
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brattoli
authors.affiliation: Apulia Regional Agency for Environmental Prevention and Protection, Corso Trieste 27, 70126 Bari, Italy. a2.mazzone@arpa.puglia.it.
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mazzone
authors.affiliation: Apulia Regional Agency for Environmental Prevention and Protection, Corso Trieste 27, 70126 Bari, Italy. r.giua@arpa.puglia.it.
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Giua
authors.affiliation: Apulia Regional Agency for Environmental Prevention and Protection, Corso Trieste 27, 70126 Bari, Italy. dg@arpa.puglia.it.
authors.forename: Giorgio
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Assennato
authors.affiliation: Apulia Regional Agency for Environmental Prevention and Protection, Corso Trieste 27, 70126 Bari, Italy. gianluigi.degennaro@uniba.it.|Department of Biology, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Orabona 4, 70126 Bari, Italy. gianluigi.degennaro@uniba.it.
authors.forename: Gianluigi
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: de Gennaro
mesh_terms: D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis*; D000397:Air Pollution / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry; D007558:Italy; D009812:Odorants / Q000032:analysis*; D064367:Olfactometry; D010465:Perception; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D055549:Volatile Organic Compounds / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D055549:Volatile Organic Compounds
keywords: dynamic olfactometry; noses of citizens; odor annoyance; real-time sampling; remote monitoring system