title: Trial Design and Objectives for Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: Updated Recommendations From the Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group 3.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Evolving treatments, disease phenotypes, and biology, together with a changing drug development environment, have created the need to revise castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) clinical trial recommendations to succeed those from prior Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Groups.
  
  
  METHODS
  An international expert committee of prostate cancer clinical investigators (the Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group 3 [PCWG3]) was reconvened and expanded and met in 2012-2015 to formulate updated criteria on the basis of emerging trial data and validation studies of the Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group 2 recommendations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  PCWG3 recommends that baseline patient assessment include tumor histology, detailed records of prior systemic treatments and responses, and a detailed reporting of disease subtypes based on an anatomic pattern of metastatic spread. New recommendations for trial outcome measures include the time to event end point of symptomatic skeletal events, as well as time to first metastasis and time to progression for trials in the nonmetastatic CRPC state. PCWG3 introduces the concept of no longer clinically benefiting to underscore the distinction between first evidence of progression and the clinical need to terminate or change treatment, and the importance of documenting progression in existing lesions as distinct from the development of new lesions. Serial biologic profiling using tumor samples from biopsies, blood-based diagnostics, and/or imaging is also recommended to gain insight into mechanisms of resistance and to identify predictive biomarkers of sensitivity for use in prospective trials.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PCWG3 moves drug development closer to unmet needs in clinical practice by focusing on disease manifestations most likely to affect prognosis adversely for therapeutics tested in both nonmetastatic and metastatic CRPC populations. Consultation with regulatory authorities is recommended if a trial is intended to seek support for drug approval.
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Howard I
authors.initials: HI
authors.lastname: Scher
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Walter M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Stadler
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Celestia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Higano
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Ethan
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Basch
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Karim
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fizazi
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Emmanuel S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Antonarakis
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Tomasz M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Beer
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Michael A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Carducci
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Kim N
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Chi
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Paul G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Corn
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Johann S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: de Bono
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dreicer
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Daniel J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: George
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Elisabeth I
authors.initials: EI
authors.lastname: Heath
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Maha
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hussain
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Wm Kevin
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Glenn
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Logothetis
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nanus
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Mark N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Stein
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Dana E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Rathkopf
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Susan F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Slovin
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Charles J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Ryan
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Oliver
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Sartor
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Eric J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Small
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Matthew Raymond
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Cora N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Sternberg
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Mary-Ellen
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Taplin
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wilding
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Peter S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Lawrence H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Schwartz
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Halabi
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Philip W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Kantoff
authors.affiliation: Howard I. Scher, Michael J. Morris, Dana E. Rathkopf, and Susan F. Slovin, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College; David Nanus, NewYork Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center; Lawrence W. Schwartz, NewYork Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Walter M. Stadler, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; Celestina Higano and Peter S. Nelson, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; Ethan Basch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Emmanual S. Antonarakis and Michael A. Carducci, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Tomasz M. Beer, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; Paul G. Corn and Christopher Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Robert Dreicer, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; Daniel J. George, Susan Halabi, and Andrew J. Armstrong, Duke University and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Elisabeth I. Heath, Wayne State University Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit; and Maha Hussain, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; Wm. Kevin Kelly, Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Glenn Liu and George Wilding, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI; Mark N. Stein, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ; Charles S. Ryan and Eric J. Small, University of California Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Oliver Sartor, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA; Matthew Raymond Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School; Mary-Ellen Taplin and Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, Franc
authors.forename: Andrew J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Armstrong
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics; D001706:Biopsy; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic / Q000592:standards*; D032921:Consensus; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging; D018450:Disease Progression; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D017277:Drug Approval; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D007610:Kallikreins / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D025202:Molecular Diagnostic Techniques; D010641:Phenotype; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen / Q000097:blood; D064129:Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D012107:Research Design / Q000592:standards*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; C549870:KLK3 protein, human; D007610:Kallikreins; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen