title: Determine the Dose Distribution Using Ultrasound Parameters in MAGIC-f Polymer Gels.
abstract: In this study, using methacrylic and ascorbic acid in gelatin initiated by copper (MAGIC-f) polymer gel after megavoltage energy exposure, the sensitivity of the ultrasound velocity and attenuation coefficient dose-dependent parameters was evaluated. The MAGIC-f polymer gel was irradiated under 1.25 MeV cobalt-60, ranging from 0 to 60 Gy in 2-Gy steps, and received dose uniformity and accuracy of ±2%. After calibration of the ultrasonic systems with a frequency of 500 kHz, the parameters of ultrasound velocity and attenuation coefficient of the irradiated gel samples were measured. According to the dose-response curve, the ability of ultrasonic parameters was evaluated in dose rate readings. Based on a 4-order polynomial curve, fitted on the dose-response parameters of ultrasound velocity and attenuation coefficient and observed at 24 hours after irradiation, ultrasonic parameters had more sensitivity. The sensitivity of the dose-velocity and dose-attenuation coefficient curves was observed as 50 m/s/Gy and 0.06 dB/MHz/Gy over the linear range of 4 to 44 Gy, respectively. The ultrasonic parameters at 5°C, 15°C, and 25°C on the gel dosimeter after 0 to 60 Gy irradiation showed that readings at 25°C have higher sensitivity compared to 15°C and 5°C. Maximum sensitivity time and temperature readings of the MAGIC-f ultrasonic parameters were concluded 24 hours after irradiation and at a temperature of 25°C.
authors.affiliation: Medical Physics Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: Hossein
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Masoumi
authors.affiliation: Medical Physics Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: Manijhe
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mokhtari-Dizaji
authors.affiliation: Radiotherapy and Oncology Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: Azim
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Arbabi
authors.affiliation: Radiology Technology Department, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: Mohsen
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bakhshandeh
keywords: MAGIC-f; attenuation coefficient; polymer gel; radiation dosimetry; velocity