title: A study on the transfection of antisense oligonucletide into kidney mediated by lipid microbubbles.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the safety and efficiency of the transfection of antisense oligonucletide into kidney mediated by lipid microbubbles, and to evaluate its potential clinical application.
  
  
  METHODS
  The potential and conditions regarding the transfection self-made lipid microbubbles (CY5)-labeled-oligonucleotide (ODN) or CY5-labeled-ODN connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) into the rat kidney were evaluated. Th e safety was evaluated by HE staining, liver and renal function tests. The transfection efficiency was evaluated by fluorescence microscopy. Th e expression of CTGF was detected by RT-PCR and Western blot.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Self-made lipid microbubble and/or ultrasound significantly enhanced the efficiency of gene transfer and expression in the kidney. Especially, 85%-90% of total glomerular could be transfected. CY5-labeled-ODN expression could be observed in glomerular, tubular and interstitial area. Th ere was no significant change in blood tests aft er gene transfer. Levels of LDH in 7 days were decreased compared with that at the fi rst day aft er the transfection (P<0.05). CTGF expression was successfully suppressed by transfection of CTGF-antisense-ODN into kidney.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The ultrasound-mediated gene transfer by self-made lipid microbubble could enhance the efficiency of ODN and expression in the rat kidney. Th is self-made lipid microbubbles supplement may be use for transfection of target genes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China.
authors.forename: Huiling
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China.
authors.forename: Jinwen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China.
authors.forename: Xuan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China.
authors.forename: Ruhao
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China.
authors.forename: Xudong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xiang
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China.
authors.forename: Dongshan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D055513:Connective Tissue Growth Factor / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism*; D008055:Lipids / Q000737:chemistry; D045423:Microbubbles; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051381:Rats; D014162:Transfection; D014465:Ultrasonics
chemical_list: D008055:Lipids; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D055513:Connective Tissue Growth Factor