title: Review of Hemorrhoid Disease: Presentation and Management.
abstract: Symptomatic hemorrhoid disease is one of the most prevalent ailments associated with significant impact on quality of life. Management options for hemorrhoid disease are diverse, ranging from conservative measures to a variety of office and operating-room procedures. In this review, the authors will discuss the anatomy, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and management of hemorrhoid disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
authors.forename: Zhifei
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Migaly
keywords: hemorrhoids; management; rectal bleeding; thrombosis