title: Density of the crystalline lens in obese and nonobese children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare crystalline lens density in obese and nonobese children.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 40 obese (25 females) and 46 age-sex matched controls (26 females) were included in this prospective study. Children with ocular diseases (except for mild refractive errors), ocular trauma, or surgery and any systemic disorders, including diabetes, were excluded. Lens densitometry (LD), central corneal thickness (CCT), anterior chamber depth (ACD) and corneal volume (CV) were measured by Pentacam HR.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean participant age was 12.0 ± 1.9 (range, 7.2-18 years) in the obese group and 11.7 ± 2.0 (range, 7.5-16.1 years) in the control group. The BMI was 29.9 ± 4.5 in the obese group and 18.7 ± 2.5 in the control group (P ≤ 0.05). The vertical, horizontal, and areal lens density measurements were higher in obese group than in controls (P ≤ 0.05). There was a positive correlation between BMI and vertical, horizontal, and areal lens density measurements. The difference in CCT, ACD, and CV was not statistically significant between groups (P ≥ 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is increased lens density in the obese children compared with controls. Pentacam HR may provide objective data about lens density in children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Pamukkale University, Kinikli Kampusu, Denizli, Turkey. Electronic address: semraacer2002@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Semra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Acer
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Pamukkale University, Kinikli Kampusu, Denizli, Turkey.
authors.forename: Sebahat Yılmaz
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Ağladıoğlu
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Pamukkale University, Kinikli Kampusu, Denizli, Turkey.
authors.forename: Gökhan
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pekel
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Pamukkale University, Kinikli Kampusu, Denizli, Turkey.
authors.forename: Bayram
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Özhan
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Pamukkale University, Kinikli Kampusu, Denizli, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ebru Nevin
authors.initials: EN
authors.lastname: Çetin
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Pamukkale University, Kinikli Kampusu, Denizli, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ramazan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yağcı
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Pamukkale University, Kinikli Kampusu, Denizli, Turkey.
authors.forename: Cem
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yıldırım
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000867:Anterior Chamber / Q000473:pathology; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002648:Child; D003315:Cornea / Q000473:pathology; D003720:Densitometry / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D063766:Pediatric Obesity / Q000150:complications*; D010781:Photography / Q000379:methods; D011446:Prospective Studies