title: Epilepsy and metaphors in literature.
abstract: This topic has two different aspects: seizures and epilepsy used as metaphors and seizures described in metaphors. Whereas some metaphors are unique and have high literary value, others can be categorized in prototypical groups. These include sexual metaphors; metaphors of strong emotions, of life crises and breakdown, and also of exultation; religious metaphors; and metaphors of weakness which mostly belong to older literature. Writers with epilepsy, in their literary texts, rarely talk about seizures in metaphors. Authors who do this sometimes seem to use reports that they have received from afflicted persons. The most common metaphors for seizures belong to the realms of dreams and of strong sensory impressions (visual, auditory). More rarely, storm and whirlwind are used as literary metaphors for seizures. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled "Epilepsy, Art, and Creativity".
authors.affiliation: Danish Epilepsy Centre, Dianalund, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Neurological Service, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. Electronic address: pwl@filadelfia.dk.
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wolf
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000266:history* / Q000523:psychology; D005197:Famous Persons; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D008093:Literature, Modern / Q000266:history; D008513:Medicine in Literature; D019365:Metaphor; D012640:Seizures / Q000266:history* / Q000523:psychology; D013240:Stereotyping
keywords: Emotions and epilepsy; Epilepsy and sexuality; Epilepsy in literature; Metaphors of seizures; Seizures as metaphors