title: Digital modeling technology for full dental crown tooth preparation.
abstract: A dental defect is one of the most common oral diseases, and it often requires a full crown restoration. In this clinical operation, the dentist must manually prepare the affected tooth for the full crown so that it has a convergence angle between 4° and 10°, no undercuts, and uniform and even shoulder widths and depths using a high speed diamond bur in the patient׳s mouth within one hour, which is a difficult task that requires visual-manual operation. The quality of the tooth preparation has an important effect on the success rate of the subsequent prosthodontic treatment. This study involved research into digital modeling technology for full dental crown tooth preparation. First, the margin line of the tooth preparation was designed using a semi-automatic interactive process. Second, the inserting direction was automatically computed. Then, the characteristic parameters and the constraints on the tooth preparation were defined for the model. Next, the shoulder and axial surface of the tooth preparation were formed using parametric modeling. Finally, the implicit surface of a radial basis function was used to construct the tooth preparation׳s occlusal surface. The experimental results verified that the method of digital modeling for full crown preparation proposed in this study can quickly and accurately implement personalized designs of various parameters, such as the shoulder width and the convergence angle; it provides a digital design tool for full crown preparation.
authors.affiliation: College of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, 210016 Nanjing, PR China. Electronic address: dai_ning@nuaa.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Ning
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.affiliation: College of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, 210016 Nanjing, PR China. Electronic address: nuaacmee_zyc@foxmail.com.
authors.forename: Yicheng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhong
authors.affiliation: College of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, 210016 Nanjing, PR China. Electronic address: liuhao-01@nuaa.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Center of Digital Dentistry, Faculty of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Digital Dentistry of Ministry of Health, 100081 Beijing, PR China. Electronic address: yuanfusong@bjmu.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Fusong
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.affiliation: Center of Digital Dentistry, Faculty of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Digital Dentistry of Ministry of Health, 100081 Beijing, PR China. Electronic address: polarshining@163.com.
authors.forename: Yuchun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sun
mesh_terms: D001641:Bicuspid; D003442:Crowns; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008963:Molar; D019246:Tooth Preparation / Q000379:methods*
keywords: Convergence angle; Digital modeling for tooth preparation; Implicit surface; Margin line; Parametric constraints