title: [Detection of Avian Influenza Virus in Environmental Samples Collected from Live Poultry Markets in China during 2009-2013].
abstract: Abstract: To investigate the distribution of avian influenza virus in environmental samples from live poultry markets (LPM) in China, samples were collected and tested by nucleic acid during 2009-2013 season. Each sample was tested by real-time RT PCR using flu A specific primers. If any real-time PCR was positive, the sample was inoculated into specific-pathogen-free (SPF) embryonated chicken eggs for viral isolation. The results indicated that the positive rate of nucleic acid in enviromental samples exhibited seasonality. The positive rate of nucleic acid was significantly higher in Winter and Spring. The positive rate of nucleic acid in LPM located in the south of China was higher than in northern China. Samples of Sewage for cleaning poultry and chopping board showed that higher positive rate of nucleic acid than other samples. The Subtype identification showed that H5 and H9 were main subtypes in the enviromental samples. Viral isolation indicated H5 subtypes was more than H9 subtypes between 2009 and 2013 while H9 subtypes increased in 2013. Our findings suggested the significance of public health based on LPM surveillance and provided the basis of prevention and early warning for avian flu infection human.
authors.forename: Ye
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xiaodan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Shumei
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zou
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bo
authors.forename: Libo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: Rongbao
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Dayan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yuelong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002681:China; D005243:Feces / Q000821:virology; D005618:Fresh Water / Q000821:virology*; D009980:Influenza A virus / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005585:Influenza in Birds / Q000821:virology*; D011200:Poultry; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000821:virology*; D011634:Public Health; D012621:Seasons; D012722:Sewage / Q000821:virology*
chemical_list: D012722:Sewage