title: Efficient network disintegration under incomplete information: the comic effect of link prediction.
abstract: The study of network disintegration has attracted much attention due to its wide applications, including suppressing the epidemic spreading, destabilizing terrorist network, preventing financial contagion, controlling the rumor diffusion and perturbing cancer networks. The crux of this matter is to find the critical nodes whose removal will lead to network collapse. This paper studies the disintegration of networks with incomplete link information. An effective method is proposed to find the critical nodes by the assistance of link prediction techniques. Extensive experiments in both synthetic and real networks suggest that, by using link prediction method to recover partial missing links in advance, the method can largely improve the network disintegration performance. Besides, to our surprise, we find that when the size of missing information is relatively small, our method even outperforms than the results based on complete information. We refer to this phenomenon as the "comic effect" of link prediction, which means that the network is reshaped through the addition of some links that identified by link prediction algorithms, and the reshaped network is like an exaggerated but characteristic comic of the original one, where the important parts are emphasized.
authors.affiliation: College of Information System and Management, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410073, P. R. China.
authors.forename: Suo-Yi
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.affiliation: College of Information System and Management, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410073, P. R. China.
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.affiliation: Alibaba Research Center for Complexity Sciences, Alibaba Business College, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311121, P. R.China.|Big Data Research Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.
authors.forename: Linyuan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lü
authors.affiliation: College of Information System and Management, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410073, P. R. China.
authors.forename: Meng-Jun
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: College of Information System and Management, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410073, P. R. China.|Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 17177, Sweden.
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Lu
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D019058:Community Networks; D058872:Epidemics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005376:Financial Management / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D023481:Terrorism / Q000706:statistics & numerical data