title: The histopathological comparison on the destruction of the periodontal tissue between normal junctional epithelium and long junctional epithelium.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The barrier function of long junctional epithelium is thought to be important after periodontal initial therapy and periodontal surgery. Although the difference between long junctional epithelium and normal junctional epithelium regarding their resistance to destruction of periodontal tissue has been investigated, the mechanism still remains unclear. Using our rat experimental periodontitis model in which loss of attachment and resorption of alveolar bone is induced by the formation of immune complexes, we investigated the resistance of periodontal tissue containing long junctional epithelium and normal junctional epithelium to destruction.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rats were divided into four groups. In the immunized long junctional epithelium (I-LJE) group, rats were immunized with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and curettage and root planing procedures were performed on the palatal gingiva of the maxillary first molars to obtain reattachment by long junctional epithelium. In the immunized normal junctional epithelium (I-JE) group, rats were immunized without curettage and root planing procedures. In the nonimmunized long junctional epithelium (nI-LJE) group, rats were not immunized but curettage and root-planing procedures were performed. In the control group, neither immunization nor curettage and root-planing was performed. In all rats, periodontal inflammation was induced by topical application of LPS into the palatal gingival sulcus of maxillary first molars. The rats were killed at baseline and after the third and fifth applications of LPS. Attachment loss and the number of inflammatory cells and osteoclasts in the four groups were compared histopathologically and histometrically.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After the third application of LPS in the I-LJE group, attachment loss showed a greater increase than in control and nI-LJE groups, and inflammatory cell infiltration and osteoclasts were increased more than in the other groups. After the fifth application of LPS, attachment loss was greater and there was a higher degree of inflammatory cell infiltration in nI-LJE and I-LJE groups than in control and I-JE groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings suggest that the destruction of periodontal tissue is increased in tissue containing long junctional epithelium compared with normal junctional epithelium and that the immunized condition accelerates the destruction by forming immune complexes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Noguchi
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ukai
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kuramoto
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yoshinaga
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takamori
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hara
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D004846:Epithelial Attachment / Q000473:pathology*; D005881:Gingiva / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D010519:Periodontium / Q000473:pathology*; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D016745:Root Planing; D013357:Subgingival Curettage
keywords: histopathological study; immunization; long junctional epithelium; periodontal destruction