title: The effect of manual therapy with augmentative exercises for neck pain: a randomised clinical trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the effect of manual therapy (MT) and an augmentative exercise programme (AEP) versus MT and general neck range of motion (ROM) on functional outcomes for patients with neck pain. A secondary objective was to examine changes in self-report measures and quantitative sensory testing (QST) following MT and AEP.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a randomised clinical trial. Seventy-two patients with neck pain were recruited. All patients received a single session of MT. Patients were randomly assigned to MT+AEP or MT+ROM. Clinical self-report outcome measures for disability and pain, and QST measures (pain and vibration thresholds) were collected at baseline, post MT treatment, at ∼48 hours, and at ∼96 hours. Repeated measures ANOVA and MANOVA were used to analyse within and between-group effects for clinical and QST measures.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no between-group differences for disability, pain and QST measures. There was, however, a significant difference between groups for Global Rating of Change (GRoC) scores (P = 0.037). Patients in both groups showed improvements in pain, disability and trapezius pressure-pain threshold (PPT) (all P < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Augmentative exercise programme does not significantly improve disability, pain or QST measures in patients with chronic neck pain although it may enhance their GRoC scores. Over a 96-hour period, patients benefitted from MT plus exercise whether the exercise was general or specific.
authors.affiliation: Des Moines University, Des Moines, IA, USA.
authors.forename: Shannon Bravo
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Petersen
authors.affiliation: Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
authors.forename: Chad
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cook
authors.affiliation: Walsh University, North Canton, OH, USA.
authors.forename: Megan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Donaldson
authors.affiliation: Walsh University, North Canton, OH, USA.
authors.forename: Amy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hassen
authors.affiliation: Texas Physical Therapy Specialists, New Braunfels, TX, USA.
authors.forename: Alyson
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ellis
authors.affiliation: Youngstown State University, Youngstown, OH, USA.
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Learman
keywords: Central nervous system sensitisation; Exercise; Manual therapy; Neck pain; Self-report; Sensory testing; Spinal manipulation