title: Investigation into the elastic properties of ex vivo porcine corneas subjected to inflation test after cross-linking treatment.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of cross-linking (CXL) on ex vivo porcine corneal elastic properties, using an inflation procedure.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twelve corneas were subjected to standard CXL (370 nm, 3 mW/cm2, 30 minutes), while 12 were used as controls. Corneal thickness was measured by Visante optical coherence tomography, before and immediately after treatment, and before inflation test. Both intraocular pressure and radial apical cornea displacement were measured during inflation. Stress-strain curves were obtained by applying the linear shell theory. The elastic modulus was evaluated by calculating the slope of the stress-strain curves.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results showed a statistically significant increase in elastic modulus (p&lt;0.0001), with a mean of 3,868 ± 502 kPa for cross-linked corneas and 2,727 ± 238 kPa for untreated corneas, when subjected to high pressure (40-60 kPa). CXL significantly increased porcine cornea stiffness by about 42%. Findings did not show any significant difference within the physiological range of pressure (2-4 kPa).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The inflation test has been proven to be a valuable tool for the investigation of corneal biomechanics, maintaining both integrity and geometry of corneal tissue.
authors.affiliation: Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, Florence - Italy.
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matteoli
authors.affiliation: Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, Florence - Italy.
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Virga
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine and Translational Surgery, University of Florence, Florence - Italy.
authors.forename: Iacopo
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Paladini
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine and Translational Surgery, University of Florence, Florence - Italy.
authors.forename: Rita
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mencucci
authors.affiliation: Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, Florence - Italy.
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Corvi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003315:Cornea / Q000737:chemistry*; D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents / Q000737:chemistry*; D004548:Elasticity; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents