title: Gender differences in treatment progress of drug-addicted patients.
abstract: The authors of this study explored the differences in treatment progress between men and women who were addicted to drugs. The differential rate of completion of/dropout from treatment in men and women with substance dependence was established. Moreover, comparisons between completers and dropouts, accounting for gender, were carried out for several variables related to treatment progress and clinical profile. A sample of 183 addicted patients (96 male and 87 female) who sought outpatient treatment between 2002 and 2006 was assessed. Information on socio-demographic, consumption, and associated characteristics was collected. A detailed tracking of each patient's progress was maintained for a minimum period of 8 years to assess treatment progression. The treatment dropout rate in the whole sample was 38.8%, with statistically significant differences between women (47.1%) and men (31.3%). Women who dropped out of treatment presented a more severe profile in most of the psychopathologic variables than women who completed it. Moreover, women who dropped out from treatment presented a more severe profile than men who dropped out. According to these results, drug-addicted women showed worse therapeutic progress than men with similar histories. Thus, women must be provided with additional targeted intervention to promote better treatment outcomes.
authors.affiliation: a Departamento de Psicología y Pedagogía , Universidad Pública de Navarra , Pamplona , Spain.
authors.forename: Javier
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fernández-Montalvo
authors.affiliation: a Departamento de Psicología y Pedagogía , Universidad Pública de Navarra , Pamplona , Spain.
authors.forename: José J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: López-Goñi
authors.affiliation: a Departamento de Psicología y Pedagogía , Universidad Pública de Navarra , Pamplona , Spain.
authors.forename: Paula
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Azanza
authors.affiliation: a Departamento de Psicología y Pedagogía , Universidad Pública de Navarra , Pamplona , Spain.
authors.forename: Alfonso
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Arteaga
authors.affiliation: a Departamento de Psicología y Pedagogía , Universidad Pública de Navarra , Pamplona , Spain.
authors.forename: Raúl
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cacho
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D016739:Behavior, Addictive / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D055030:Drug Users / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010352:Patient Dropouts / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010551:Personality; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012944:Social Support; D013030:Spain; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Addiction; assessment; differential profile; gender; treatment progress