title: [Analysis on regulating deqi in the ancient works of the late dynasties].
abstract: From the time of Neijing (Internal Classic) and Nanjing (Classic of Medical Problems) till the end of Qing dynasty, the medical scholars of each dynasty had taken the recognition of deqi as the subject in the stud- ies. Through the historical analysis, the content of regulating deqi was further understood in relevant ancient liter- ature. By checking the ancient works of acupuncture in each dynasty till the end of Qing dynasty, in reference to the evidences in over 10 works, such as Zhenjiu Dacheng (Great Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion) , Zhenjing Zhinan (Instruction of Acupuncture Canon), Zhenjiu Daquan, and in association with the academic views of acupuncture masters in modern time, it was discovered that the medical scholars after the time of Neijing and Nanjing had enriched the understandings of deqi, such as the connection of cold and heat reaction, radiation to the affected site, reinforcing and reducing purpose in qi regulation. The methods of deqi regulations had, been explored till the end of Qing dynasty since the time of Neijing and Nanjing and the understandings of it were vari- ous among scholars.
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hao
authors.forename: Jiang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Peng
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Dandan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.forename: Nijuan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Chi
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Pei
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Minyi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Shangqing
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Guiwen
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Siyuan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Xin
mesh_terms: D015670:Acupuncture Therapy / Q000266:history* / Q000379:methods; D001877:Books / Q000266:history; D002681:China; D049690:History, Ancient; D006801:Humans; D008513:Medicine in Literature; D019413:Qi / Q000266:history*; D012677:Sensation