title: Recent Advances in Urinary Tract Reconstruction for Neuropathic Bladder in Children.
abstract: Neuropathic bladder usually causes several limitations to patients' quality of life, including urinary incontinence, recurrent urinary tract infections, and upper urinary tract damage. Its management has significantly changed over the last few years. The aim of our paper is to address some salient features of recent literature dealing with reconstructive procedures in pediatric and adolescent patients with lower urinary tract dysfunction.
authors.affiliation: Division of Urology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Roberto I
authors.initials: RI
authors.lastname: Lopes
authors.affiliation: Division of Urology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Armando
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lorenzo
keywords: continent; fecal incontinence; neuropathic; urinary bladder; urinary incontinence; urinary reservoirs