title: Safe and sustainable increases in day case emergency surgery.
abstract: Selected patients referred to emergency general surgery departments are suitable for day case emergency surgery with no overnight hospital stay. There are no well-described sustainable pathways for these expedited operations and in many hospitals patients undergo unnecessary admissions and experience long waiting times.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors proposed a new, sustainable, day case emergency surgery pathway which was implemented to streamline the assessment, treatment and discharge of acute surgical referrals. It requires rapid assessment of the patient by a senior clinician, and ready availability of diagnostic services and operating facilities. To assess this pathway, the authors conducted a prospective audit of general surgical referrals to a district general hospital in the UK.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the inclusion period 746 emergency referrals were assessed, 281 (37%) of these underwent an operation. Over a 5-month investigation period, the audit found that approximately 27% of all emergency general surgery patients requiring an operation could be managed with day case emergency surgery. This figure was maintained throughout the duration of the study. Operations included incision and drainage of abscesses, incarcerated hernia repairs and appendicectomies. The average length of stay of all surgical admissions decreased from 5 days to less than 3 days and the median time to senior review was 30 minutes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The authors have developed a pathway involving permanent members of the surgical assessment team that is sustainable over a 5-month period. The pathway has allowed rapid assessment of patients and reduced unnecessary inpatient stay in a sustainable and reproducible manner.
authors.affiliation: Foundation Doctor in the Department of Surgery, Milton Keynes Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Milton Keynes.
authors.forename: Andrew J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Hotchen
authors.affiliation: Foundation Doctor in the Department of Surgery, Milton Keynes Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Milton Keynes.
authors.forename: Grant
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Coleman
authors.affiliation: Surgical Registrar in the Department of Surgery, Milton Keynes Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Milton Keynes.
authors.forename: John M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: O'Callaghan
authors.affiliation: Surgical Consultant in the Department of Surgery, Milton Keynes Hospital, Milton Keynes MK6 5LD.
authors.forename: Doug
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: McWhinnie
mesh_terms: D000556:Ambulatory Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D019091:Critical Pathways / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000592:standards; D004630:Emergencies; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010343:Patient Admission / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010351:Patient Discharge / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D058996:Quality Improvement / Q000458:organization & administration; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D006113:United Kingdom; D014850:Waiting Lists