title: Chemical signals might mediate interactions between females and juveniles of Latrodectus geometricus (Araneae: Theridiidae).
abstract: Studies related to communication on spiders show that, as in other invertebrates, the interactions between conspecifics are also made through chemical signals. Therefore, in order to assess whether the composition of cuticular compounds might be involved in interactions that occur during the days after the emergence of juveniles in Latrodectus geometricus, we conducted behavioral and cuticular chemical profiles analysis of females and juveniles of different ages. The results show that females, regardless of their reproductive state, tolerate juveniles of other females with up to 40 days post-emergence and attack juveniles of 80 days post-emergence. Cuticlar chemical analysis shows that while the profile of juveniles is similar to adult's profile, they can remain in the web without being confused with threat or prey. Also, cuticular chemical profiles vary between different populations probably due to genetic and environmental differences or similarities between them. Finally, females in incubation period are able to detect the presence of eggs within any egg sac, but cannot distinguish egg sacs produced by conspecifics from the ones they had produced.
authors.affiliation: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul. Rodovia Dourados/Itahum, Km 12, Caixa Postal 351, 79804-970 Dourados-MS, Brazil. Electronic address: guimaraes_ingrid@yahoo.com.br.
authors.forename: Ingrid de Carvalho
authors.initials: Ide C
authors.lastname: Guimarães
authors.affiliation: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul. Rodovia Dourados/Itahum, Km 12, Caixa Postal 351, 79804-970 Dourados-MS, Brazil. Electronic address: claudia@uems.br.
authors.forename: Claudia Andrea Lima
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Cardoso
authors.affiliation: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul. Rodovia Dourados/Itahum, Km 12, Caixa Postal 351, 79804-970 Dourados-MS, Brazil. Electronic address: smlima@uems.br.
authors.forename: Sandro Marcio
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Lima
authors.affiliation: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul. Rodovia Dourados/Itahum, Km 12, Caixa Postal 351, 79804-970 Dourados-MS, Brazil. Electronic address: luis_hca@yahoo.com.br.
authors.forename: Luis Humberto da Cunha
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Andrade
authors.affiliation: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul. Rodovia Dourados/Itahum, Km 12, Caixa Postal 351, 79804-970 Dourados-MS, Brazil. Electronic address: williamantonialli@yahoo.com.br.
authors.forename: William Fernnando
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Antonialli Junior
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000819:Animal Communication; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D010675:Pheromones; D013112:Spiders / Q000502:physiology*; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical
chemical_list: D010675:Pheromones
keywords: Brown-widow; Cuticular chemical profile; Interaction; Tolerance