title: [Forensic age estimation in juveniles and young adults: Reducing the range of scatter in age diagnosis by combining different methods].
abstract: The dramatic rise in the number of refugees entering Germany means that age estimation for juveniles and young adults whose age is unclear but relevant to legal and official procedures has become more important than ever. Until now, whether and to what extent the combination of methods recommended by the Study Group on Forensic Age Diagnostics has resulted in a reduction of the range of scatter of the summarized age diagnosis has been unclear. Hand skeletal age, third molar mineralization stage and ossification stage of the medial clavicular epiphyses were determined for 307 individuals aged between 10 and 29 at time of death on whom autopsies were performed at the Institutes of Legal Medicine in Berlin, Frankfurt am Main and Hamburg between 2001 and 2011. To measure the range of scatter, linear regression analysis was used to calculate the standard error of estimate for each of the above methods individually and in combination. It was found that combining the above methods led to a reduction in the range of scatter. Due to various limitations of the study, the statistical parameters determined cannot, however, be used for age estimation practice.
authors.forename: Sven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: Danilo
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schramm
authors.forename: Sebastian
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ribbecke
authors.forename: Ronald
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schulz
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wittschieber
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Olze
authors.forename: Volker
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Vieth
authors.forename: H Frank
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Ramsthaler
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Pfischel
authors.forename: Heidi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Pfeiffer
authors.forename: Gunther
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Geserick
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schmeling
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000365:Age Determination by Skeleton / Q000379:methods*; D000366:Age Determination by Teeth / Q000379:methods*; D001344:Autopsy / Q000379:methods; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005554:Forensic Medicine / Q000379:methods*; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D055815:Young Adult