title: Optimizing the Exposure Indicator as a Dose Management Strategy in Computed Radiography.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate a technique for optimizing radiation dose and image quality for a computed radiography system.
  
  
  METHODS
  Entrance skin doses were measured for phantom models of the pelvis and lumbar spine imaged using the vendor's recommended exposure settings (ie, the reference doses) as well as doses above and below the vendor's recommended settings for both body parts. Images were assessed using visual grading analysis (VGA).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The phantom dosimetry results revealed strong positive linear relationships between dose and milliampere seconds (mAs), mAs and inverse exposure indicator (EI), and dose and inverse EI for both body parts. The VGA showed that optimized values of 16 mAs/EI = 136 for the anteroposterior (AP) pelvis and 32 mAs/EI = 139 for the AP lumbar spine did not compromise image quality.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Selecting optimized mAs reduced dose by 36% compared with the vendor's recommended mAs (dose) values.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Optimizing the mAs and associated EIs can be an effective dose management strategy.
authors.forename: Euclid
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Seeram
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Davidson
authors.forename: Stewart
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bushong
authors.forename: Hans
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Swan
mesh_terms: D002138:Calibration / Q000592:standards; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging / Q000592:standards*; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D000069079:Radiation Exposure / Q000032:analysis* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000592:standards; D011874:Radiometry / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000592:standards*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000592:standards*; D014481:United States
keywords: dose optimization; entrance skin dose; exposure indicator; visual grading analysis