title: The use of Bioptron light (polarized, polychromatic, non-coherent) therapy for the treatment of acute ankle sprains.
abstract: Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of Bioptron light therapy for the treatment of acute ankle sprains. Method A parallel group, single-blind, controlled study was carried out in patients with grade II acute ankle sprains. Patients were randomly allocated into two treatment groups (n = 25 for each). Both groups received cryotherapy, and the test group also received Bioptron light therapy. All treatments were performed daily for 5 d. Evaluations included self-reported pain via a visual analogue scale, degree of ankle edema, and ankle range of motion via goniometry carried out before the treatment and at the end of the treatment. Results The test group showed the largest magnitude of improvement for all evaluations at treatment five, and the between-group differences observed were statistically significant (p < 0.0005 for each). Conclusions These data provide preliminary evidence of the efficacy of Bioptron light therapy supplemented with cryotherapy for the treatment of acute ankle sprains; however, larger studies are required to confirm these results. Implications for Rehabilitation Ankle sprains are common acute injuries among professional and recreational sports players but also among people in general. Cryotherapy is the first-standard treatment of acute ankle sprains. Phototherapy such as Bioptron light has been recommended supplement to cryotherapy to reduce the symptoms of ankle sprains. The results of the present trial showed that using BIOPTRON LIGHT and cryotherapy the rehabilitation period of acute ankle sprains can be reduced.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Health Sciences, School of Sciences , European University of Cyprus, Physiotherapy Program , Nicosia , Cyprus.
authors.forename: Dimitrios
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Stasinopoulos
authors.affiliation: b Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Centre , Athens , Greece.
authors.forename: Costas
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Papadopoulos
authors.affiliation: a Department of Health Sciences, School of Sciences , European University of Cyprus, Physiotherapy Program , Nicosia , Cyprus.
authors.forename: Dimitrios
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lamnisos
authors.affiliation: b Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Centre , Athens , Greece.
authors.forename: Ioannis
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Stasinopoulos
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016512:Ankle Injuries / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D017679:Cryotherapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010789:Phototherapy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D013180:Sprains and Strains / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
keywords: Acute ankle sprains; Bioptron light; phototherapy