title: Antioxidant defenses at transcriptional and enzymatic levels and gene expression of Nrf2-Keap1 signaling molecules in response to acute zinc exposure in the spleen of the large yellow croaker Pseudosciaena crocea.
abstract: We evaluated the effects of acute Zn exposure (4 and 8 mg L(-1) Zn) on lipid peroxidation, and activities and mRNA levels of antioxidant enzyme genes (Cu/Zn-SOD, CAT, GPx, and GR), and gene expression of the Nrf2-Keap1 signaling molecule at different exposure times (0, 6, 12, 24, 48, and 96 h) in the spleen of large yellow croaker. Lipid peroxidation remained relatively constant during 6-48 h and 6-24 h and sharply increased at 96 h and during 48-96 h in fish exposed to 4 and 8 mg L(-1) Zn, respectively. Activities of all tested enzymes increased during the early stage of exposure and decreased towards the end of the exposure in both groups. However, mRNA levels of antioxidant enzyme genes were dramatically up-regulated by 4 and 8 mg L(-1) Zn during the late stage of exposure. During the early stage of exposure for 6 h, the 8 mg L(-1) Zn exposure sharply increased mRNA levels of Cu/Zn-SOD, CAT, GPx1b, Nrf2, and Keap1, whereas, the 4 mg L(-1) Zn exposure did not significantly affect the expression of these genes. Our data also showed positive relationships between Nrf2 expression and mRNA levels of its target genes, suggesting that Nrf2 was required for the protracted induction of these genes. Furthermore, a sharp increase in Keap1 expression levels was observed in fish exposed to 4 mg L(-1) at 96 h, and 8 mg L(-1) at 6, 48, and 96 h. In conclusion, the present study demonstrated that Zn-induced antioxidant defenses were involved in modifications at enzymatic and transcriptional levels and the transcriptional regulation of the Nrf2-Keap1 signaling molecule; these results may contribute to the understanding of mechanisms that maintain the correct redox balance in the immune organ of the large yellow croaker.
authors.affiliation: National Engineering Research Center of Marine Facilities Aquaculture, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, PR China.
authors.forename: Jia-Lang
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.affiliation: National Engineering Research Center of Marine Facilities Aquaculture, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, PR China.
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.affiliation: National Engineering Research Center of Marine Facilities Aquaculture, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, PR China.
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.affiliation: National Engineering Research Center of Marine Facilities Aquaculture, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, PR China.
authors.forename: Mei-Ying
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.affiliation: National Engineering Research Center of Marine Facilities Aquaculture, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, PR China.
authors.forename: Ai-Yi
authors.initials: AY
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.affiliation: National Engineering Research Center of Marine Facilities Aquaculture, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, PR China. Electronic address: wucw2013@126.com.
authors.forename: Chang-Wen
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism; D029941:Fish Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D000072019:Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D051267:NF-E2-Related Factor 2 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D010473:Perciformes / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D013154:Spleen / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000633:toxicity; D015032:Zinc / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D029941:Fish Proteins; D000072019:Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1; D051267:NF-E2-Related Factor 2; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D015032:Zinc
keywords: Gene expression; Large yellow croaker; Nrf2; Oxidative stress; Zinc exposure