title: Implementation of a Post-Code Pause: Extending Post-Event Debriefing to Include Silence.
abstract: This project arose out of a need to address two issues at our hospital: we lacked a formal debriefing process for code/trauma events and the emergency department wanted to address the psychological and spiritual needs of code/trauma responders. We developed a debriefing process for code/trauma events that intentionally included mechanisms to facilitate recognition, acknowledgment, and, when needed, responses to the psychological and spiritual needs of responders. A post-code pause process was implemented in the emergency department with the aims of standardizing a debriefing process, encouraging a supportive team-based culture, improving transition back to "normal" activities after responding to code/trauma events, and providing responders an opportunity to express reverence for patients involved in code/trauma events. The post-code pause process incorporates a moment of silence and the addition of two simple questions to a traditional operational debrief. Implementation of post-code pauses was feasible despite the fast paced nature of the department. At the end of the 1-year pilot period, staff members reported increases in feeling supported by peers and leaders, their ability to pay homage to patients, and having time to regroup prior to returning to their assignment. There was a decrease in the number of respondents reporting having thoughts or feelings associated with the event within 24 hr. The pauses create a mechanism for operational team debriefing, provide an opportunity for staff members to honor their work and their patients, and support an environment in which the psychological and spiritual effects of responding to code/trauma events can be acknowledged.
authors.affiliation: St. Anthony Hospital, Lakewood, Colorado (Dr Copeland and Ms Liska); and University of Northern Colorado, Greeley (Dr Copeland).
authors.forename: Darcy
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Copeland
authors.forename: Heather
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Liska
mesh_terms: D016887:Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation / Q000379:methods / Q000523:psychology*; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D005260:Female; D057209:Hospital Rapid Response Team / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016272:Occupational Health; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000458:organization & administration; D012146:Rest / Q000523:psychology; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000517:prevention & control; D013997:Time Factors; D014193:Trauma Centers; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000628:therapy*