title: [Kampo Medicine in the New Model Core Curriculum of Pharmaceutical Education].
abstract: What should we educate for Kampo medicine in the model core curriculum of pharmaceutical education? The curricular core should be discussed considering the points mentioned below. (1) Positioning of Kampo medicine in the Japanese medical care system. Kampo medicine is an authorized medical care category in the National Health Insurance (NHI) program in Japan. The NHI drug price list carries 148 Kampo formulations. According to the report of the Japan Kampo Medicines Manufacturers Association in 2011, approximately 90% of Japanese physicians prescribe Kampo medicines. (2) Differences between Kampo medicine and western medicine: In Kampo medicine, the most suitable formula among various Kampo formulas to normalize the psychophysical state of individual patients is selected. In other words, if there is a complaint, there are always some treatments. (3) A strong point of Kampo medicine: Kampo medicine enables physicians to deal with difficult-to-treat conditions by western medicine alone. Also, by using the scale of Kampo medicine, each patient can grasp his or her own systemic state and improve their lifestyle. To extend healthy life expectancy, a basic knowledge of Kampo medicine may play a significant role in integrated health care. "The guide book of the approval standards for OTC Kampo products", "the pharmaceutical advanced educational guideline", and "the manual of the exam questions preparation for registered sales clerks" should also be consulted before selecting the area and contents that should be covered.
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University.
authors.forename: Yoshinori
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
mesh_terms: D003479:Curriculum; D003695:Delivery of Health Care; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D004512:Education, Pharmacy / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends*; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D020835:Medicine, Kampo; D009313:National Health Programs; D010598:Pharmacognosy / Q000193:education*
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal