title: Programming of Plant Leaf Senescence with Temporal and Inter-Organellar Coordination of Transcriptome in Arabidopsis.
abstract: Plant leaves, harvesting light energy and fixing CO2, are a major source of foods on the earth. Leaves undergo developmental and physiological shifts during their lifespan, ending with senescence and death. We characterized the key regulatory features of the leaf transcriptome during aging by analyzing total- and small-RNA transcriptomes throughout the lifespan of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) leaves at multidimensions, including age, RNA-type, and organelle. Intriguingly, senescing leaves showed more coordinated temporal changes in transcriptomes than growing leaves, with sophisticated regulatory networks comprising transcription factors and diverse small regulatory RNAs. The chloroplast transcriptome, but not the mitochondrial transcriptome, showed major changes during leaf aging, with a strongly shared expression pattern of nuclear transcripts encoding chloroplast-targeted proteins. Thus, unlike animal aging, leaf senescence proceeds with tight temporal and distinct interorganellar coordination of various transcriptomes that would be critical for the highly regulated degeneration and nutrient recycling contributing to plant fitness and productivity.
authors.affiliation: Department of New Biology, DGIST, Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.R.W., D.H., H.G.N., P.O.L.);Center for Plant Aging Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.J.K., J.K., H.J., I.H.L., S.H.C., S.J.P., B.K., Y.W.K., B.-K.P., J.H.K., D.H., H.G.N.);School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (H.J.K.);Korean Bioinformation Center, KRIBB, Daejeon, Republic of Korea (J.O.Y., S.C.K., S.P., B.L.);Division of Molecular Life Sciences, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (I.H.L., J.H.J., S.H.C.);Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnologies, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (S.J.P.);DNA Link Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.S.); andEwha Research Center for Systems Biology and Department of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.P., S.L.) polim@dgist.ac.kr.
authors.forename: Hye Ryun
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Woo
authors.affiliation: Department of New Biology, DGIST, Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.R.W., D.H., H.G.N., P.O.L.);Center for Plant Aging Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.J.K., J.K., H.J., I.H.L., S.H.C., S.J.P., B.K., Y.W.K., B.-K.P., J.H.K., D.H., H.G.N.);School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (H.J.K.);Korean Bioinformation Center, KRIBB, Daejeon, Republic of Korea (J.O.Y., S.C.K., S.P., B.L.);Division of Molecular Life Sciences, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (I.H.L., J.H.J., S.H.C.);Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnologies, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (S.J.P.);DNA Link Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.S.); andEwha Research Center for Systems Biology and Department of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.P., S.L.).
authors.forename: Hee Jung
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Koo
authors.affiliation: Department of New Biology, DGIST, Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.R.W., D.H., H.G.N., P.O.L.);Center for Plant Aging Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.J.K., J.K., H.J., I.H.L., S.H.C., S.J.P., B.K., Y.W.K., B.-K.P., J.H.K., D.H., H.G.N.);School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (H.J.K.);Korean Bioinformation Center, KRIBB, Daejeon, Republic of Korea (J.O.Y., S.C.K., S.P., B.L.);Division of Molecular Life Sciences, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (I.H.L., J.H.J., S.H.C.);Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnologies, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (S.J.P.);DNA Link Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.S.); andEwha Research Center for Systems Biology and Department of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.P., S.L.).
authors.forename: Jeongsik
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of New Biology, DGIST, Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.R.W., D.H., H.G.N., P.O.L.);Center for Plant Aging Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.J.K., J.K., H.J., I.H.L., S.H.C., S.J.P., B.K., Y.W.K., B.-K.P., J.H.K., D.H., H.G.N.);School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (H.J.K.);Korean Bioinformation Center, KRIBB, Daejeon, Republic of Korea (J.O.Y., S.C.K., S.P., B.L.);Division of Molecular Life Sciences, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (I.H.L., J.H.J., S.H.C.);Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnologies, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (S.J.P.);DNA Link Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.S.); andEwha Research Center for Systems Biology and Department of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.P., S.L.).
authors.forename: Hyobin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jeong
authors.affiliation: Department of New Biology, DGIST, Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.R.W., D.H., H.G.N., P.O.L.);Center for Plant Aging Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.J.K., J.K., H.J., I.H.L., S.H.C., S.J.P., B.K., Y.W.K., B.-K.P., J.H.K., D.H., H.G.N.);School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (H.J.K.);Korean Bioinformation Center, KRIBB, Daejeon, Republic of Korea (J.O.Y., S.C.K., S.P., B.L.);Division of Molecular Life Sciences, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (I.H.L., J.H.J., S.H.C.);Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnologies, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (S.J.P.);DNA Link Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.S.); andEwha Research Center for Systems Biology and Department of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.P., S.L.).
authors.forename: Jin Ok
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.affiliation: Department of New Biology, DGIST, Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.R.W., D.H., H.G.N., P.O.L.);Center for Plant Aging Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.J.K., J.K., H.J., I.H.L., S.H.C., S.J.P., B.K., Y.W.K., B.-K.P., J.H.K., D.H., H.G.N.);School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (H.J.K.);Korean Bioinformation Center, KRIBB, Daejeon, Republic of Korea (J.O.Y., S.C.K., S.P., B.L.);Division of Molecular Life Sciences, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (I.H.L., J.H.J., S.H.C.);Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnologies, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (S.J.P.);DNA Link Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.S.); andEwha Research Center for Systems Biology and Department of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.P., S.L.).
authors.forename: Il Hwan
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Department of New Biology, DGIST, Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.R.W., D.H., H.G.N., P.O.L.);Center for Plant Aging Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.J.K., J.K., H.J., I.H.L., S.H.C., S.J.P., B.K., Y.W.K., B.-K.P., J.H.K., D.H., H.G.N.);School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (H.J.K.);Korean Bioinformation Center, KRIBB, Daejeon, Republic of Korea (J.O.Y., S.C.K., S.P., B.L.);Division of Molecular Life Sciences, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (I.H.L., J.H.J., S.H.C.);Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnologies, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (S.J.P.);DNA Link Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.S.); andEwha Research Center for Systems Biology and Department of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.P., S.L.).
authors.forename: Ji Hyung
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Jun
authors.affiliation: Department of New Biology, DGIST, Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.R.W., D.H., H.G.N., P.O.L.);Center for Plant Aging Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.J.K., J.K., H.J., I.H.L., S.H.C., S.J.P., B.K., Y.W.K., B.-K.P., J.H.K., D.H., H.G.N.);School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (H.J.K.);Korean Bioinformation Center, KRIBB, Daejeon, Republic of Korea (J.O.Y., S.C.K., S.P., B.L.);Division of Molecular Life Sciences, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (I.H.L., J.H.J., S.H.C.);Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnologies, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (S.J.P.);DNA Link Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.S.); andEwha Research Center for Systems Biology and Department of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.P., S.L.).
authors.forename: Seung Hee
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.affiliation: Department of New Biology, DGIST, Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.R.W., D.H., H.G.N., P.O.L.);Center for Plant Aging Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.J.K., J.K., H.J., I.H.L., S.H.C., S.J.P., B.K., Y.W.K., B.-K.P., J.H.K., D.H., H.G.N.);School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (H.J.K.);Korean Bioinformation Center, KRIBB, Daejeon, Republic of Korea (J.O.Y., S.C.K., S.P., B.L.);Division of Molecular Life Sciences, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (I.H.L., J.H.J., S.H.C.);Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnologies, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (S.J.P.);DNA Link Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.S.); andEwha Research Center for Systems Biology and Department of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.P., S.L.).
authors.forename: Su Jin
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Park
authors.affiliation: Department of New Biology, DGIST, Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.R.W., D.H., H.G.N., P.O.L.);Center for Plant Aging Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.J.K., J.K., H.J., I.H.L., S.H.C., S.J.P., B.K., Y.W.K., B.-K.P., J.H.K., D.H., H.G.N.);School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (H.J.K.);Korean Bioinformation Center, KRIBB, Daejeon, Republic of Korea (J.O.Y., S.C.K., S.P., B.L.);Division of Molecular Life Sciences, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (I.H.L., J.H.J., S.H.C.);Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnologies, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (S.J.P.);DNA Link Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.S.); andEwha Research Center for Systems Biology and Department of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.P., S.L.).
authors.forename: Byeongsoo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.affiliation: Department of New Biology, DGIST, Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.R.W., D.H., H.G.N., P.O.L.);Center for Plant Aging Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.J.K., J.K., H.J., I.H.L., S.H.C., S.J.P., B.K., Y.W.K., B.-K.P., J.H.K., D.H., H.G.N.);School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (H.J.K.);Korean Bioinformation Center, KRIBB, Daejeon, Republic of Korea (J.O.Y., S.C.K., S.P., B.L.);Division of Molecular Life Sciences, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (I.H.L., J.H.J., S.H.C.);Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnologies, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (S.J.P.);DNA Link Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.S.); andEwha Research Center for Systems Biology and Department of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.P., S.L.).
authors.forename: You Wang
authors.initials: YW
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of New Biology, DGIST, Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.R.W., D.H., H.G.N., P.O.L.);Center for Plant Aging Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.J.K., J.K., H.J., I.H.L., S.H.C., S.J.P., B.K., Y.W.K., B.-K.P., J.H.K., D.H., H.G.N.);School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (H.J.K.);Korean Bioinformation Center, KRIBB, Daejeon, Republic of Korea (J.O.Y., S.C.K., S.P., B.L.);Division of Molecular Life Sciences, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (I.H.L., J.H.J., S.H.C.);Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnologies, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (S.J.P.);DNA Link Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.S.); andEwha Research Center for Systems Biology and Department of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.P., S.L.).
authors.forename: Bong-Kwan
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Phee
authors.affiliation: Department of New Biology, DGIST, Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.R.W., D.H., H.G.N., P.O.L.);Center for Plant Aging Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.J.K., J.K., H.J., I.H.L., S.H.C., S.J.P., B.K., Y.W.K., B.-K.P., J.H.K., D.H., H.G.N.);School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (H.J.K.);Korean Bioinformation Center, KRIBB, Daejeon, Republic of Korea (J.O.Y., S.C.K., S.P., B.L.);Division of Molecular Life Sciences, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (I.H.L., J.H.J., S.H.C.);Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnologies, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (S.J.P.);DNA Link Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.S.); andEwha Research Center for Systems Biology and Department of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.P., S.L.).
authors.forename: Jin Hee
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of New Biology, DGIST, Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.R.W., D.H., H.G.N., P.O.L.);Center for Plant Aging Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.J.K., J.K., H.J., I.H.L., S.H.C., S.J.P., B.K., Y.W.K., B.-K.P., J.H.K., D.H., H.G.N.);School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (H.J.K.);Korean Bioinformation Center, KRIBB, Daejeon, Republic of Korea (J.O.Y., S.C.K., S.P., B.L.);Division of Molecular Life Sciences, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (I.H.L., J.H.J., S.H.C.);Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnologies, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (S.J.P.);DNA Link Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.S.); andEwha Research Center for Systems Biology and Department of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.P., S.L.).
authors.forename: Chaehwa
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Seo
authors.affiliation: Department of New Biology, DGIST, Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.R.W., D.H., H.G.N., P.O.L.);Center for Plant Aging Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.J.K., J.K., H.J., I.H.L., S.H.C., S.J.P., B.K., Y.W.K., B.-K.P., J.H.K., D.H., H.G.N.);School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (H.J.K.);Korean Bioinformation Center, KRIBB, Daejeon, Republic of Korea (J.O.Y., S.C.K., S.P., B.L.);Division of Molecular Life Sciences, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (I.H.L., J.H.J., S.H.C.);Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnologies, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (S.J.P.);DNA Link Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.S.); andEwha Research Center for Systems Biology and Department of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.P., S.L.).
authors.forename: Charny
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Park
authors.affiliation: Department of New Biology, DGIST, Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.R.W., D.H., H.G.N., P.O.L.);Center for Plant Aging Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.J.K., J.K., H.J., I.H.L., S.H.C., S.J.P., B.K., Y.W.K., B.-K.P., J.H.K., D.H., H.G.N.);School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (H.J.K.);Korean Bioinformation Center, KRIBB, Daejeon, Republic of Korea (J.O.Y., S.C.K., S.P., B.L.);Division of Molecular Life Sciences, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (I.H.L., J.H.J., S.H.C.);Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnologies, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (S.J.P.);DNA Link Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.S.); andEwha Research Center for Systems Biology and Department of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.P., S.L.).
authors.forename: Sang Cheol
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of New Biology, DGIST, Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.R.W., D.H., H.G.N., P.O.L.);Center for Plant Aging Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.J.K., J.K., H.J., I.H.L., S.H.C., S.J.P., B.K., Y.W.K., B.-K.P., J.H.K., D.H., H.G.N.);School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (H.J.K.);Korean Bioinformation Center, KRIBB, Daejeon, Republic of Korea (J.O.Y., S.C.K., S.P., B.L.);Division of Molecular Life Sciences, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (I.H.L., J.H.J., S.H.C.);Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnologies, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (S.J.P.);DNA Link Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.S.); andEwha Research Center for Systems Biology and Department of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.P., S.L.).
authors.forename: Seongjin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Park
authors.affiliation: Department of New Biology, DGIST, Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.R.W., D.H., H.G.N., P.O.L.);Center for Plant Aging Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.J.K., J.K., H.J., I.H.L., S.H.C., S.J.P., B.K., Y.W.K., B.-K.P., J.H.K., D.H., H.G.N.);School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (H.J.K.);Korean Bioinformation Center, KRIBB, Daejeon, Republic of Korea (J.O.Y., S.C.K., S.P., B.L.);Division of Molecular Life Sciences, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (I.H.L., J.H.J., S.H.C.);Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnologies, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (S.J.P.);DNA Link Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.S.); andEwha Research Center for Systems Biology and Department of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.P., S.L.).
authors.forename: Byungwook
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Department of New Biology, DGIST, Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.R.W., D.H., H.G.N., P.O.L.);Center for Plant Aging Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.J.K., J.K., H.J., I.H.L., S.H.C., S.J.P., B.K., Y.W.K., B.-K.P., J.H.K., D.H., H.G.N.);School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (H.J.K.);Korean Bioinformation Center, KRIBB, Daejeon, Republic of Korea (J.O.Y., S.C.K., S.P., B.L.);Division of Molecular Life Sciences, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (I.H.L., J.H.J., S.H.C.);Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnologies, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (S.J.P.);DNA Link Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.S.); andEwha Research Center for Systems Biology and Department of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.P., S.L.).
authors.forename: Sanghyuk
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Department of New Biology, DGIST, Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.R.W., D.H., H.G.N., P.O.L.);Center for Plant Aging Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.J.K., J.K., H.J., I.H.L., S.H.C., S.J.P., B.K., Y.W.K., B.-K.P., J.H.K., D.H., H.G.N.);School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (H.J.K.);Korean Bioinformation Center, KRIBB, Daejeon, Republic of Korea (J.O.Y., S.C.K., S.P., B.L.);Division of Molecular Life Sciences, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (I.H.L., J.H.J., S.H.C.);Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnologies, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (S.J.P.);DNA Link Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.S.); andEwha Research Center for Systems Biology and Department of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.P., S.L.).
authors.forename: Daehee
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.affiliation: Department of New Biology, DGIST, Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.R.W., D.H., H.G.N., P.O.L.);Center for Plant Aging Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.J.K., J.K., H.J., I.H.L., S.H.C., S.J.P., B.K., Y.W.K., B.-K.P., J.H.K., D.H., H.G.N.);School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (H.J.K.);Korean Bioinformation Center, KRIBB, Daejeon, Republic of Korea (J.O.Y., S.C.K., S.P., B.L.);Division of Molecular Life Sciences, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (I.H.L., J.H.J., S.H.C.);Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnologies, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (S.J.P.);DNA Link Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.S.); andEwha Research Center for Systems Biology and Department of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.P., S.L.) polim@dgist.ac.kr.
authors.forename: Hong Gil
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Nam
authors.affiliation: Department of New Biology, DGIST, Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.R.W., D.H., H.G.N., P.O.L.);Center for Plant Aging Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daegu, Republic of Korea (H.J.K., J.K., H.J., I.H.L., S.H.C., S.J.P., B.K., Y.W.K., B.-K.P., J.H.K., D.H., H.G.N.);School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (H.J.K.);Korean Bioinformation Center, KRIBB, Daejeon, Republic of Korea (J.O.Y., S.C.K., S.P., B.L.);Division of Molecular Life Sciences, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (I.H.L., J.H.J., S.H.C.);Division of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnologies, POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea (S.J.P.);DNA Link Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.S.); andEwha Research Center for Systems Biology and Department of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea (C.P., S.L.) polim@dgist.ac.kr.
authors.forename: Pyung Ok
authors.initials: PO
authors.lastname: Lim
mesh_terms: D016375:Antisense Elements (Genetics); D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002736:Chloroplasts / Q000235:genetics; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling / Q000379:methods; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D053263:Gene Regulatory Networks; D015388:Organelles / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D058727:RNA, Small Untranslated / Q000235:genetics; D013997:Time Factors; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D059467:Transcriptome
chemical_list: D016375:Antisense Elements (Genetics); D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D058727:RNA, Small Untranslated; D014157:Transcription Factors