title: Is menopausal status related to women's attitudes toward menopause and aging?
abstract: The objective of this study was to explore the relationship between menopausal status and attitudes toward menopause and aging. We identified 1,400 Bengali Hindu women aged 40-55 years (early perimenopausal n = 445; late perimenopausal n = 240; early postmenopausal n = 285; late postmenopausal n = 430) from West Bengal, India. Information on attitudes toward menopause and aging was collected from March 2009 to July 2012 using ten agree/disagree statements, of which three were positive, four were negative, and the rest were neutral. We used only the positive and negative statements in the analyses. The participants were given three response options for each statement: (1) agreed, (2) disagreed, and (3) felt neutral. Agreement with positive statements and disagreement with negative statements were scored as 3. The converse responses were scored as 1. Neutral responses were not scored. Thus, the total attitude score for each participant ranged from 7 to 21. Additionally, data on sociodemographic and reproductive variables, menopausal symptoms, and perceptions toward menopause were also collected. Multivariable analyses (ANCOVA) showed that postmenopausal women had more positive attitudes toward menopause and aging than perimenopausal women. Providing balanced information about menopause and aging might help to foster positive attitudes toward menopause.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Anthropology , University of Calcutta , Kolkata , West Bengal , India.
authors.forename: Doyel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dasgupta
authors.affiliation: a Department of Anthropology , University of Calcutta , Kolkata , West Bengal , India.
authors.forename: Subha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ray
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology; D001294:Attitude to Health; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008593:Menopause / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D017698:Postmenopause / Q000523:psychology; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology*; D012649:Self Concept; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016387:Women's Health
keywords: Aging; Hindu; attitudes; menopause