title: [A case of rhabdomyolysis after status epilepticus without stroke-like episodes in mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes].
abstract: A 24-year-old man was referred to our hospital emergency department due to a sudden onset of convulsions after drinking. On arrival he presented status epilepticus and was managed by artificial ventilation. He had no brainstem signs or meningeal irritation. Head MRI showed an old infarction-like lesion in the left occipital lobe, but no abnormal signals on diffusion-weighted images. The patient showed acute rhabdomyolysis (CK 18,000 IU/l) and renal failure, and hemodialysis was started. On 18 day after admission, he was transferred to our department with mild proximal limb muscle weakness and bilateral sensorineural hearing impairment. Electroencephalography demonstrated diffuse intermittent slow wave activities. We suspected a mitochondrial disease because of a significant increase in the lactate/pyruvate ratio (24.1) in the spinal fluid, and identified A3243G mutations in mitochondrial DNA (heteroplasmy 20%) in peripheral white blood cells. We diagnosed his illness as mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS). This is a rare case presenting an acute onset of rhabdomyolysis following alcohol intake related to A3243G mitochondrial mutation without preceding stroke-like episodes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Neurological Institute, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University.
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
authors.forename: Hiroo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shigeto
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Uchiumi
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Murai
authors.forename: Jun-ichi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kira
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D017241:MELAS Syndrome / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D017240:Mitochondrial Myopathies / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D064847:Multimodal Imaging; D012206:Rhabdomyolysis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D055815:Young Adult