title: Prevalence of Low Back Pain among Undergraduate Physiotherapy Students in Nigeria.
abstract: Background. Low back pain (LBP) is a major cause of disability and the most common work-related musculoskeletal disorder among physiotherapists. This study examined the prevalence of low back pain among students undergoing training to become physiotherapists. Methods. Participants were 207 undergraduate clinical physiotherapy students at three universities in Nigeria. A modified version of a questionnaire used in a previous study was utilized to obtain demographic, educational activities, and LBP data. Prevalence of LBP was examined with descriptive statistics while factors associated with prevalence were explored using chi-square statistics. Results. More male students (53.1%) and those in the penultimate year of study (53.1%) participated in the study. Lifetime, 12-month, 1-month, and 7-day prevalence of LBP were 45.5%, 32.5%, 17.7%, and 11.5%, respectively. Prevalence of LBP was not significantly associated with any of the demographic variables. Educational activities, namely, "having techniques practiced on self for ≤10 hours" and "treating patients for ≥30 hours," a month prior to the study were significantly (P < 0.05) associated with higher 1-month and 7-day LBP prevalence, respectively. Conclusions. Although the prevalence of LBP was comparatively low, its association with educational activities emphasizes the need to incorporate effective LBP preventive strategies in the training of physiotherapy students.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Rehabilitation (Physiotherapy), College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri 600001, Borno State, Nigeria.
authors.forename: Grace O
authors.initials: GO
authors.lastname: Vincent-Onabajo
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Rehabilitation (Physiotherapy), College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri 600001, Borno State, Nigeria.
authors.forename: Ejiofor
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nweze
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Rehabilitation (Physiotherapy), College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri 600001, Borno State, Nigeria.
authors.forename: Fatima
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kachalla Gujba
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Rehabilitation (Physiotherapy), College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri 600001, Borno State, Nigeria.
authors.forename: Mamman
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ali Masta
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Rehabilitation (Physiotherapy), College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri 600001, Borno State, Nigeria.
authors.forename: Mohammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Usman Ali
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Rehabilitation (Physiotherapy), College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri 600001, Borno State, Nigeria.
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alhaji Modu
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Rehabilitation (Physiotherapy), College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri 600001, Borno State, Nigeria.
authors.forename: Chuka
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Umeonwuka