title: CENTRAL SEROUS CHORIORETINOPATHY IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN RECEIVING EXOGENOUS TESTOSTERONE.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSR) is a serous detachment of the neurosensory retina commonly associated with male sex, Type-A personality and corticosteroid use. Exogenous administration of androgens and development of CSR in men has been reported. Only one case of CSR in a postmenopausal woman receiving exogenous androgen therapy has been reported. The authors describe three cases of chronic CSR in postmenopausal women receiving exogenous testosterone therapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Diagnosis was based on characteristic clinical, fluorescein angiographic, and optical coherence tomography findings. The three women were being treated with exogenous testosterone and progesterone therapy for symptoms of menopause and libido loss.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Average age at presentation was 54.7 years (53-56 years), average duration of exogenous androgen use was 61 months (36-87 months), with average 19.7-month follow-up. Resolution of symptoms seemed correlated with cessation of androgen use despite treatment with oscillatory photodynamic therapy and intravitreal pharmacotherapy with antivascular endothelial growth factor agents.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Exogenous testosterone is increasingly prescribed for menopausal symptoms and libido loss. Treatment with oscillatory photodynamic therapy, supplemental bevacizumab intravitreal pharmacotherapy, and cessation of exogenous androgen therapy was successful in three cases of chronic, therapy-resistant CSR. Ophthalmologists should inquire about androgen usage in patients who present with CSR, especially in the setting of therapy resistance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine-Phoenix, University of Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona.
authors.forename: Mandi D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Conway
authors.forename: Jason A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Noble
authors.forename: Gholam A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Peyman
mesh_terms: D000728:Androgens / Q000009:adverse effects*; D056833:Central Serous Chorioretinopathy / Q000139:chemically induced*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D013739:Testosterone / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D000728:Androgens; D013739:Testosterone