title: The beneficial and detrimental effects of major depression on intuitive decision-making.
abstract: Intuitions play a central role in everyday life decision-making but little is known regarding this capacity during depression. Thus, in Study 1, N = 39 depressed in-patients completed two well-established tasks, assessing intuitions of visual and semantic coherence. In the semantic coherence task, patients judged whether presented words triads were coherent (e.g. SALT DEEP FOAM, related to SEA) or not (e.g. DREAM BALL BOOK, no denominator). In the visual coherence task, patients judged whether blurred pictures depicted real-life objects (coherent) or not (incoherent). Results showed that higher depressive symptomatology was associated with impaired intuitions of semantic coherence but with enhanced intuitions of visual coherence. In Study 2, visual coherence intuitions of depressed patients (n = 27) were compared to healthy control participants (n = 30). Depressed patients outperformed the healthy control subjects in the visual coherence task. This pattern of findings shows both detrimental and beneficial decisional consequences of depression.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Clinical Psychology , University of Hildesheim , Hildesheim , Germany.
authors.forename: Carina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Remmers
authors.affiliation: b Department of Psychology , Social Cognition Center, University of Cologne , Cologne , Germany.
authors.forename: Sascha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Topolinski
authors.affiliation: c Asklepios Clinic Hamburg-Harburg, Day Clinic for Stress Treatment , Hamburg-Harburg , Germany.
authors.forename: Alice
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Buxton
authors.affiliation: d AMEOS Clinic, Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy , Hildesheim , Germany.
authors.forename: Detlef E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Dietrich
authors.affiliation: e Department of Clinical Psychology , Witten-Herdecke University , Witten , Germany.
authors.forename: Johannes
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Michalak
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003657:Decision Making; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019545:Intuition; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D060685:Sense of Coherence
keywords: Depression; decision-making; intuition