title: Major discriminatory events and risk for psychotic experiences among Black Americans.
abstract: Racism is a multidimensional construct that impacts risk for psychosis through various complex pathways. Previous research has yet to fully explore how major racial discriminatory events contribute to risk for psychotic experiences in the general population. We examined the National Survey of American Life to analyze the effects of 9 major racial discriminatory events on lifetime psychotic experiences among Black Americans. By examining each event separately, we found that police discrimination was associated with increased risk for lifetime psychotic experiences after adjusting for demographic variables, socioeconomic status, and co-occurring psychological or social problems. Being denied a promotion, being a victim of police abuse, and being discouraged from pursuing education were associated with lifetime visual hallucinations, and being discouraged from pursuing education was also associated with lifetime delusional ideation. None of the events were associated with lifetime auditory hallucinations. As a count of events, experiencing a greater range of major racial discriminatory events was associated with higher risk, particularly for lifetime visual hallucinations. Our findings point to the need for early detection and intervention efforts in community settings and multilevel efforts to eliminate racial discrimination. (PsycINFO Database Record
authors.affiliation: School of Social Work, Columbia University.
authors.forename: Hans
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Oh
authors.affiliation: School of Social Work, Columbia University.
authors.forename: Courtney D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Cogburn
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, The City College of New York.
authors.forename: Deidre
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Anglin
authors.affiliation: School of Social Work, Columbia University.
authors.forename: Ellen
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lukens
authors.affiliation: School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore.
authors.forename: Jordan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: DeVylder
mesh_terms: D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D003702:Delusions / Q000208:ethnology; D006212:Hallucinations / Q000208:ethnology; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D063505:Racism / Q000523:psychology; D012307:Risk Factors; D063508:Social Discrimination / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014754:Violence / Q000208:ethnology