title: The effect of provision of pain management advice on patient satisfaction with their pain management: a pilot, randomised, controlled trial (pain advice trial).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We aimed to provide pain advice ('The treatment of pain is very important and be sure to tell the staff when you have pain') as an intervention and evaluate its effect upon patient satisfaction. The purpose of this pilot trial was to ensure the design and methods of a future trial are sound, practicable and feasible.
  
  
  METHODS
  We undertook a pilot, randomised, controlled, clinical intervention trial in a single ED. The control arm received standard care. The intervention arm received standard care plus pain advice from an independent investigator. All patients and treating ED staff were blinded to patient enrolment. Patient satisfaction with their pain management (six-point ordinal scale) was measured 48 h post-ED discharge, by a blinded researcher. The primary outcome was satisfaction with pain management.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 280 and 275 patients randomised to the control and intervention arms, respectively, 196 and 215 had complete data, respectively. 77.6% (152/196) and 88.8% (191/215) of patients reported being provided with pain advice, respectively (difference 11.3% (95% CI 3.6 to 19.0)). The intervention was associated with absolute and relative increases in patient satisfaction of 6.3% and 14.2%, respectively. 91.3% (179/196) and 76.3% (164/215) of patients who were/were not very satisfied reported having received 'pain advice' (difference 15.0% (95% CI 7.6 to 22.5)).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The intervention to provide pain advice resulted in a non-significant increase in patient satisfaction. A larger multicentre trial is feasible and is recommended to further explore the effects of provision of pain advice.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  ACTRN12615000097549.
authors.affiliation: Emergency Department, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: David McD
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: Olivia
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Grover Johnson
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: Marina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: Juen Li
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: Aadith
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ashok
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009520:New Zealand; D059408:Pain Management / Q000379:methods*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010865:Pilot Projects
keywords: analgesia/pain control; pain management