title: Children's Everyday Learning by Assuming Responsibility for Others: Indigenous Practices as a Cultural Heritage Across Generations.
abstract: This chapter uses a comparative approach to examine the maintenance of Indigenous practices related with Learning by Observing and Pitching In in two generations--parent generation and current child generation--in a Central Mexican Nahua community. In spite of cultural changes and the increase of Western schooling experience, these practices persist, to different degrees, as a Nahua cultural heritage with close historical relations to the key value of cuidado (stewardship). The chapter explores how children learn the value of cuidado in a variety of everyday activities, which include assuming responsibility in many social situations, primarily in cultivating corn, raising and protecting domestic animals, health practices, and participating in family ceremonial life. The chapter focuses on three main points: (1) Cuidado (assuming responsibility for), in the Nahua socio-cultural context, refers to the concepts of protection and "raising" as well as fostering other beings, whether humans, plants, or animals, to reach their potential and fulfill their development. (2) Children learn cuidado by contributing to family endeavors: They develop attention and self-motivation; they are capable of responsible actions; and they are able to transform participation to achieve the status of a competent member of local society. (3) This collaborative participation allows children to continue the cultural tradition and to preserve a Nahua heritage at a deeper level in a community in which Nahuatl language and dress have disappeared, and people do not identify themselves as Indigenous.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Anthropology and History of Mexico. Electronic address: david_lorente_fernandez@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: David Lorente
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Fernández
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D019058:Community Networks; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D005260:Female; D006379:Helping Behavior; D006801:Humans; D007198:Indians, North American / Q000523:psychology*; D007207:Individuation; D007223:Infant; D016901:Intergenerational Relations; D008297:Male; D008800:Mexico; D009042:Motivation; D044382:Population Groups; D012922:Social Change; D000067570:Social Learning; D012941:Social Responsibility; D012945:Social Values; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Children's participation; Collaboration; Cultural continuity; Family/school relations; Generation change; Indigenous American Heritage; Indigenous practices; LOPI; Learning; Mesoamerica; Nahuas