title: Rates of surgery for frozen shoulder: an experience in England.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  the aim of this study was to identify the incidence of surgical treatment for frozen shoulder in a western population.
  
  
  METHODS
  patients included in this study all resided within a well-defined area in the North West of England, all had surgery for frozen shoulder over a 3-year period and were identified from theatre logbooks of two local hospitals. Cases having surgery for shoulder stiffness other than frozen shoulder were excluded. Local and national population size estimates were based on data obtained from the UK Office for National Statistics.
  
  
  RESULTS
  117 patients underwent surgery for frozen shoulder during the period examined; of these 101 had arthroscopic arthrolysis and 16 had manipulation under anaesthesia. The overall incidence of frozen shoulder surgery was calculated at 2.67 procedures per 10,000 general population per year, and at 7.55 for those aged 40-60.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  surgical intervention for frozen shoulder is common, estimated at over 14,180 cases per year in England. Given the variation in costs associated with arthroscopic arthrolysis and manipulation under anaesthesia, comparative studies of the cost effectiveness of the two procedures would be of great value.
  
  
  METHODS
  2C (outcome research).
authors.affiliation: Department of Trauma & Orthopedics, Blackpool Victoria Hospital, UK.
authors.forename: Tariq A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Kwaees
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, Blackpool Victoria Hospital; School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Central Lancashire; Institute of Inflammation and Repair, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, UK.
authors.forename: Charalambos P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Charalambous
keywords: adhesive capsulitis; arthroscopic arthrolysis; frozen shoulder; shoulder surgery