title: Response of Human Osteoblast to n-HA/PEEK--Quantitative Proteomic Study of Bio-effects of Nano-Hydroxyapatite Composite.
abstract: Nano-sized hydroxyapatite (n-HA) is considered as a bio-active material, which is often mixed into bone implant material, polyetheretherketone (PEEK). To reveal the global protein expression modulations of osteoblast in response to direct contact with the PEEK composite containing high level (40%) nano-sized hydroxyapatite (n-HA/PEEK) and explain its comprehensive bio-effects, quantitative proteomic analysis was conducted on human osteoblast-like cells MG-63 cultured on n-HA/PEEK in comparison with pure PEEK. Results from quantitative proteomic analysis showed that the most enriched categories in the up-regulated proteins were related to calcium ion processes and associated functions while the most enriched categories in the down-regulated proteins were related to RNA process. This enhanced our understanding to the molecular mechanism of the promotion of the cell adhesion and differentiation with the inhibition of the cell proliferation on n-HA/PEEK composite. It also exhibited that although the calcium ion level of incubate environment hadn't increased, merely the calcium fixed on the surface of material had influence to intracellular calcium related processes, which was also reflect by the higher intracellular Ca(2+) concentration of n-HA/PEEK. This study could lead to more comprehensive cognition to the versatile biocompatibility of composite materials. It further proves that proteomics is useful in new bio-effect discovery.
authors.affiliation: CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials &Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
authors.forename: Minzhi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.affiliation: CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials &Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
authors.forename: Haiyun
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Center for Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, 100871, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Xiaochen
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
authors.forename: Jianguo
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.affiliation: CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials &Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
authors.forename: Shu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.affiliation: CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials &Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
authors.forename: Zhiyuan
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.affiliation: Center for Craniofacial Stem Cell Research and Regeneration, Department of Orthodontics, Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.|Center for Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, 100871, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Shicheng
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wei
mesh_terms: D001577:Benzophenones; D002460:Cell Line; D017886:Durapatite / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007659:Ketones / Q000378:metabolism*; D053758:Nanoparticles / Q000378:metabolism*; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000378:metabolism*; D011108:Polymers; D020543:Proteome / Q000032:analysis*; D040901:Proteomics / Q000379:methods; D013312:Stress, Physiological
chemical_list: D001577:Benzophenones; D007659:Ketones; D011108:Polymers; D020543:Proteome; C063834:polyetheretherketone; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D017886:Durapatite