title: Selective alterations of NMDAR function and plasticity in D1 and D2 medium spiny neurons in the nucleus accumbens shell following chronic intermittent ethanol exposure.
abstract: A major mouse model widely adopted in recent years to induce pronounced ethanol intake is the ethanol vapor model known as "CIE" or "Chronic Intermittent Ethanol." One critical question concerning this model is whether the rapid induction of high blood ethanol levels for such short time periods is sufficient to induce alterations in N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) function which may contribute to excessive ethanol intake. In this study, we determined whether such short term intermittent ethanol exposure modulates NMDAR function as well as other prominent electrophysiological properties and the expression of plasticity in both D1 (D1+) and D2 (D1-) dopamine receptor expressing medium spiny neurons (MSNs) in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) shell. To distinguish between the two subtypes of MSNs in the NAc we treated Drd1a-TdTomato transgenic mice with CIE vapor and electrophysiological recordings were conducted 24 h after the last vapor exposure. To investigate CIE induced alterations in plasticity, long-term depression (LTD) was induced by pairing low frequency stimulation (LFS) with post synaptic depolarization. In ethanol naïve mice, LFS induced synaptic depression (LTD) was apparent exclusively in D1+ MSNs. Whereas in slices prepared from CIE treated mice, LFS induced synaptic potentiation (LTP) in D1+ MSNs. Furthermore, following CIE exposure, LFS now produced LTD in D1- MSNs. We found that CIE exposure induced an increase in excitability in D1+ MSNs with no change in D1- MSNs. After CIE, we found a significant increase in spontaneous EPSCs (sEPSCs) frequency in D1+ but not D1- MSNs suggesting alterations in baseline α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPAR) mediated signaling. CIE induced changes in NMDAR function were measured using the NMDA/AMPA ratio and input-output curves of isolated NMDAR currents. We observed a significant increase in NMDAR function in D1+ MSNs and a decrease in D1- MSNs after ethanol vapor exposure. The reversal of NMDAR function may account for the CIE induced alterations in the expression of plasticity. The cell type specific alterations in excitatory signaling in the NAc shell may constitute an important neuroadaptation necessary for the expression of increased ethanol consumption induced by intermittent ethanol vapor exposure. This article is part of the Special Issue entitled 'Ionotropic glutamate receptors'.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Neuroscience, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. Electronic address: rrenteria630@utexas.edu.
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Renteria
authors.affiliation: The Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. Electronic address: emaier@utexas.edu.
authors.forename: Esther Y
authors.initials: EY
authors.lastname: Maier
authors.affiliation: The Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. Electronic address: tporter@utexas.edu.
authors.forename: Tavanna R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Buske
authors.affiliation: Institute for Neuroscience, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA; The Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA; Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. Electronic address: ramorris@austin.utexas.edu.
authors.forename: Richard A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Morrisett
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000431:Ethanol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation; D036881:Long-Term Synaptic Depression; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000187:drug effects*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D000431:Ethanol
keywords: CIE; LTD; LTP; Neuroadaptation