title: Three week results of transforaminal epidural steroid injection in patients with chronic unilateral low back related leg pain: The relation to MRI findings and clinical features.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TESI) is a frequently used intervention for lumbar radicular pain.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the value of MRI findings, neurologic assessment and the Slump test (neurodynamic test) as predictors of treatment response to TESI.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred subjects (mean age 58 [SD13], 54% females) were included in this trial. The sample was stratified by location of disc herniaton, grade of nerve root compression, clinically assessed neurologic deficit and positive Slump test.Treatment response was primarily evaluated by Visual Analogue Scale for leg pain after three weeks. Predictive value for each stratum was analyzed using logistic regression after the sample was dichotomized into definite treatment response (≥ 50% reduction of pain) and negative response (≤ 0% reduction) to TESI (the 1-49% reduction group was excluded).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The overall definite treatment response rate was 27%. The Slump test was the only predictor of the response to TESI (p= 0.031). The definite treatment response rates for subjects with positive and negative Slump test were 33% and 15%, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In patients with chronic low back related leg pain, MRI findings and neurologic assessment results failed to predict treatment response, whereas a positive Slump test predicted the best 3-week response to TESI.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
authors.forename: Harald
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ekedahl
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jönsson
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
authors.forename: Mårten
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Annertz
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
authors.forename: Richard B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Frobell
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002045:Bupivacaine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007268:Injections, Epidural; D007405:Intervertebral Disc Displacement / Q000150:complications; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000150:complications*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008775:Methylprednisolone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000077555:Methylprednisolone Acetate; D008875:Middle Aged; D009460:Neurologic Examination; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011843:Radiculopathy / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology*; D064232:Visual Analog Scale
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D000077555:Methylprednisolone Acetate; D008775:Methylprednisolone; D002045:Bupivacaine
keywords: Lumbar radicular pain; predictive value of tests; transforaminal epidural steroid injection