title: The Auricular Cartilage in 197 Secondary and Tertiary Rhinoplasties.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The purpose of this study was to describe and evaluate the efficacy of the use of auricular cartilage to treat aesthetic and functional deformities of patients who underwent secondary rhinoplasty o tertiary.
  
  
  METHODS
  From July 2005 to July 2014, 197 patients (144 women and 53 men) underwent rhinoplasty with the use of cartilage grafts. A total of 137 patients (70%) underwent secondary rhinoplasty, 60 patients (30%) underwent tertiary rhinoplasty. Patients in whom the Cottle maneuver was positive (108 patients, 55%) underwent a rhinomanometry test and responded to a simple questionnaire that reported on their nasal patency. Patients were evaluated at 6, 12, 24 months after surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results of this study revealed an effective correction of aesthetic deformities of patients and a significant improvement in airway patency in 108 patients with respiratory obstruction. No major complication was observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of auricular cartilage graft is efficacy to solve aesthetic and functional remnants after an incorrect procedure, or primary or secondary.
authors.affiliation: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department, University Of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Michele
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pascali
authors.forename: Pietro
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gentile
authors.forename: Camilla
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Di Pasquali
authors.forename: Ilaria
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bocchini
authors.forename: Valerio
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Cervelli
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002356:Cartilage / Q000637:transplantation*; D004954:Esthetics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015508:Nasal Obstruction / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000601:surgery*; D012086:Reoperation; D025363:Rhinomanometry; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult