title: Changes in the expression of calcitonin gene-related peptide after exposure to injurious stretch-shortening contractions.
abstract: One of the factors that can result in musculoskeletal injuries, and time off work, is exposure to repetitive motion. The goal of this study was to determine if skeletal muscle injury induced by exposure to injurious stretch-shortening cycles (iSSCs), resulted in hyperalgesia in the hind limb and changes in calcitonin-gene related peptide (CGRP) immunolabeling in the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) in young and old male rats.
  
  
  
  Young (3months) and old (30months) male Fisher 344×BN F1 rats were anesthetized with isoflurane and the left hind limbs were exposed to 15 sets of 10 SSCs. Control animals were exposed to a single bout of SSCs of equal intensity. Sensitivity to mechanical stimulation was assessed using von Frey filaments prior to beginning the experiment, and on days 2 and 9 following exposure to iSSCs. Rats were euthanized one, 3 or 10days after the exposure. The ipsilateral DRG were dissected from the L4-5 region of the spine, along with the left tibialis anterior (LTA) muscle.
  
  
  
  Rats exposed to iSSCs were more sensitive to mechanical stimulation than control rats 2days after the exposure, and showed a reduction in peak force 3days after exposure. Changes in sensitivity to pressure were not associated with increases in CGRP labeling in the DRG at 3days. However, 9days after exposure to iSSCs, old rats still displayed an increased sensitivity to mechanical stimulation, and this hyperalgesia was associated with an increase in CGRP immunolabeling in the DRG. Young rats exposed to iSSC did not display a change in CGRP immunolabeling and sensitivity to mechanical stimulation returned to control levels at 10days.
  
  
  
  These findings suggest that hyperalgesia seen shortly after exposure to iSSC is not influenced by CGRP levels. However, in cases where recovery from injury may be slower, as it is in older rats, CGRP may contribute to the maintenance of hyperalgesia.
authors.affiliation: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV, United States.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.affiliation: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV, United States.
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.affiliation: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV, United States.
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.affiliation: West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hollander
authors.affiliation: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV, United States.
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Kashon
authors.affiliation: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV, United States.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Waugh
authors.affiliation: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV, United States. Electronic address: ksk1@cdc.gov.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Krajnak
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000502:physiology; D012090:Cumulative Trauma Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000378:metabolism; D006930:Hyperalgesia / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000293:injuries* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D010812:Physical Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D013718:Tensile Strength / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide
keywords: Aging; Calcitonin gene related peptide; Muscle injury; Pain; Stretch-shortening cycles