title: Exploring the complexities of body image experiences in middle age and older adult women within an exercise context: The simultaneous existence of negative and positive body images.
abstract: Despite many body changes that accompany the aging process, the extant research is limited on middle age and older adults' body image experiences. The purpose of the present study was to explore how body image is represented for middle age and older adult women. Using thematic analysis, 10 women over the age of 55 were interviewed within an exercise context. The following themes were found: body dissatisfaction, body satisfaction despite ageist stereotypes, neutral body image within cohort, and positive body image characteristics. Negative and positive body images were experienced simultaneously, with neutral experiences expressed as low levels of dissatisfaction. This supports the contention that negative and positive body images exist on separate continuums and neutral body image is likely on the same continuum as negative body image. Programs that foster a social support network to reduce negative body image and improve positive body image in older female populations are needed.
authors.affiliation: Brock-Niagara Centre for Health & Well-Being, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada. Electronic address: aly.bailey@brocku.ca.
authors.forename: K Alysse
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Bailey
authors.affiliation: Brock-Niagara Centre for Health & Well-Being, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada.
authors.forename: Lindsay E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Cline
authors.affiliation: Brock-Niagara Centre for Health & Well-Being, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada.
authors.forename: Kimberley L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Gammage
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology*; D001828:Body Image / Q000523:psychology*; D001835:Body Weight; D004644:Emotions; D015444:Exercise / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D000067029:Physical Appearance, Body; D012649:Self Concept; D012944:Social Support
keywords: Across the lifespan; Body image; Female; Middle age and older adult women; Qualitative; Self-concept