title: TIMEKEEPING IN THE AMERICAS.
abstract: Time and its measurement belong to the most fundamental core of physics, and many scientific and technological advances are directly or indirectly related to time measurements. Timekeeping is essential to everyday life, and thus is the most measured physical quantity in modern societies. Time can also be measured with less uncertainty and more resolution than any other physical quantity. The measurement of time is of the utmost importance for many applications, including: global navigation satellite systems, communications networks, electric power generation, astronomy, electronic commerce, and national defense and security. This paper discusses how time is kept, coordinated, and disseminated in the Americas.
authors.affiliation: Divisíon de Metrología de Tiempo y Frecuencia, Centro Nacional de Metrología (CENAM), km 4.5 Carretera a los Cues, El Marques, Querétaro, C.P. 76241, México.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: López
authors.affiliation: Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Boulder, CO, USA.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Lombardi
keywords: astrometry; time