title: The nutrient load from food waste generated onboard ships in the Baltic Sea.
abstract: The combination of the sensitive characteristics of the Baltic Sea and the intense maritime traffic makes the marine environment vulnerable to anthropogenic influences. The theoretical scenario calculated in this study shows that the annually generated food waste onboard ships in traffic in the Baltic Sea contains about 182tonnes of nitrogen and 34tonnes of phosphorus. Today, all food waste generated onboard can be legally discharged into the marine environment at a distance of 12NM from the nearest land. The annual load of nitrogen contained in the food waste corresponds to 52% of load of nitrogen from the ship-generated sewage. Future regulations for sewage discharge in the Baltic Sea will require significant reduction of total nitrogen and phosphorus released. The contribution of nutrients from food waste compared to sewage will therefore be relatively larger in the future, if food waste still can be legally discharged.
authors.affiliation: Department of Shipping and Marine Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Göteborg, Sweden.
authors.forename: Magda
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wilewska-Bien
authors.affiliation: Department of Shipping and Marine Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Göteborg, Sweden.
authors.forename: Lena
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Granhag
authors.affiliation: Department of Shipping and Marine Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Göteborg, Sweden.
authors.forename: Karin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Andersson
mesh_terms: D001454:Baltic States; D004777:Environment; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005068:Eutrophication; D005502:Food; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis*; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000032:analysis*; D012623:Seawater / Q000737:chemistry; D012722:Sewage; D012767:Ships; D014866:Waste Products / Q000032:analysis*; D014873:Water Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D012722:Sewage; D014866:Waste Products; D014873:Water Pollutants; D010758:Phosphorus; D009584:Nitrogen
keywords: Baltic Sea; Eutrophication; Nutrients; Pollution; Shipping; Wastes