title: Congenital epulis of the newborn.
abstract: Congenital epulis, a benign tumor of the oral cavity, is an extremely rare condition in newborn. It may lead to mechanical obstruction, therefore resulting in respiratory distress and difficulty in feeding. Addressing the problem may need a multidisciplinary team approach at the time of birth. Antenatal ultrasonography and perinatal magnetic resonance imaging are an adjunct to treatment planning. Prenatal diagnosis remains difficult as the findings are nonspecific due to the late development of the tumor. Surgical excision is, therefore, the treatment of choice. Our report discusses this condition and the treatment thereafter on a newborn, with an epulis originating from the upper alveolar ridge discovered at birth. Histological examination confirmed the diagnosis of large polygonal granular cells. The mass was excised under general anesthesia, and the outcome was good after surgery allowing regular feeds on the second postoperative day.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, KCDS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: R Mahesh
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, KCDS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: Radhika M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Bavle
authors.affiliation: Departments of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, KCDS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: D N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Umashankar
authors.affiliation: Departments of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, KCDS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: Rashi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sharma
keywords: Congenital epulis; granular cells; new born