title: Overview of ICRP Committee 2: doses from radiation exposure.
abstract: The focus of the work of Committee 2 of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) is the computation of dose coefficients compliant with Publication 103 A set of reference computational phantoms is being developed, based on medical imaging data, and used for radiation transport calculations. Biokinetic models used to describe the behaviour of radionuclides in body tissues are being updated, also leading to changes in organ doses and effective dose coefficients. Dose coefficients for external radiation exposure of adults calculated using the new reference phantoms were issued as Publication 116, jointly with the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements. Forthcoming reports will provide internal dose coefficients for radionuclide inhalation and ingestion by workers, and associated bioassay data. Work is in progress to revise internal dose coefficients for members of the public, and, for the first time, to provide reference values for external exposures of the public. Committee 2 is also working with Committee 3 on dose coefficients for radiopharmaceuticals, and leading a cross-Committee initiative to give advice on the use of effective dose.
authors.affiliation: Oxford Brookes University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Oxford OX3 0BP, UK john.harrison@phe.gov.uk.
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Harrison
authors.affiliation: Direction de la Strategie, IRSN, France.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Paquet
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007390:International Agencies / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000458:organization & administration*; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D000069079:Radiation Exposure / Q000032:analysis; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000295:instrumentation; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000592:standards*; D011839:Radiation, Ionizing; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis; D018570:Risk Assessment
chemical_list: D011868:Radioisotopes
keywords: Dose coefficients; Effective dose; Equivalent dose; Reference phantoms