title: Two-dimensional morphometric analysis of young Asian females to determine attractiveness.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Attractive people do not seem to consistently possess such ideal characteristics or share common features. There is no general consensus about the linear and angular characteristics that discriminate between attractive and normal persons.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study determines how young Asian women considered to be attractive differ in their twodimensional facial characteristics from normal women of the same age and race.
  
  
  METHODS
  Frontal and lateral photographs of 70 young Asian females were taken under standardized setting and were given to 15 judges who did not know the subjects in the study, to rate the attractiveness of each photograph. All 70 photographs were arranged in descending order of their total score by all the judges and were classified into three groups. Three angular, 8 linear measurements, and 3 ratios were compared between these groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  This study showed that most attractive group had least convex face, larger forehead, and wider faces. Conversely, the middle facial height was larger in the least attractive group. The ratio of middle third to total face of the most attractive group is higher than the average attractive ones. The ratio of lower third to total face of the most attractive group is lower than the average attractive ones.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Malabar Dental College, Malappuram, Kerala, India.
authors.forename: Joseph John K
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Pothanikat
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Oxford Dental College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: Ramdas
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Balakrishna
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, I. T. S. Dental College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mahendra
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontics, The Oxford Dental College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Neeta
keywords: Attractiveness; morphometric analysis; two-dimensional morphometric analysis