title: Change in Pulmonary Function after Incentive Spirometer Exercise in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Controlled Study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of incentive spirometer exercise (ISE) on pulmonary function and maximal phonation time (MPT) in children with spastic cerebral palsy (CP).
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty children with CP were randomly assigned to two groups: the experimental group and the control group. Both groups underwent comprehensive rehabilitation therapy. The experimental group underwent additional ISE. The forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV₁), FEV₁/FVC ratio, peak expiratory flow (PEF), and MPT were assessed as outcome measures before and after 4 weeks of training.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were significant improvements in FVC, FEV₁, PEF, and MPT in the experimental group, but not in the control group. In addition, the improvements in FVC, FEV₁, and MPT were significantly greater in the experimental group than in the control group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this randomized controlled study support the use of ISE for enhancing pulmonary function and breath control for speech production in children with CP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Severance Hospital, Research Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Ja Young
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Severance Hospital, Research Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Dong-wook
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Rha
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Severance Hospital, Research Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. pes1234@yuhs.ac.
authors.forename: Eun Sook
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001826:Body Fluids; D001945:Breathing Exercises / Q000379:methods*; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002648:Child; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D005541:Forced Expiratory Volume; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D013147:Spirometry; D016896:Treatment Outcome
keywords: Pulmonary function; cerebral palsy; incentive spirometer