title: Hemodynamic (fNIRS) and EEG (N200) correlates of emotional inter-species interactions modulated by visual and auditory stimulation.
abstract: The brain activity, considered in its hemodynamic (optical imaging: functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy, fNIRS) and electrophysiological components (event-related potentials, ERPs, N200) was monitored when subjects observed (visual stimulation, V) or observed and heard (visual + auditory stimulation, VU) situations which represented inter-species (human-animal) interactions, with an emotional positive (cooperative) or negative (uncooperative) content. In addition, the cortical lateralization effect (more left or right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, DLPFC) was explored. Both ERP and fNIRS showed significant effects due to emotional interactions which were discussed at light of cross-modal integration effects. The significance of inter-species effect for the emotional behavior was considered. In addition, hemodynamic and EEG consonant results and their value as integrated measures were discussed at light of valence effect.
authors.affiliation: Research Unit in Affective and Social Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan, Milan, Italy.|Department of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan.
authors.forename: Michela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Balconi
authors.affiliation: Research Unit in Affective and Social Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan, Milan, Italy.|Department of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan.
authors.forename: Maria Elide
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Vanutelli
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002415:Cats; D004285:Dogs; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology*; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics; D001841:Human-Animal Bond; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D019265:Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; D055815:Young Adult