title: Treatment of degenerative cervical spondylosis with radiculopathy. Clinical practice guidelines endorsed by The Polish Society of Spinal Surgery.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Degenerative cervical spondylosis (DCS) with radiculopathy is the most common indication for cervical spine surgery despite favorable natural history. Advances in spinal surgery in conjunction with difficulties in measuring the outcomes caused the paucity of uniform guidelines for the surgical management of DCS.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this paper is to develop guidelines for surgical treatment of DCS. For this purpose the available up-to-date literature relevant on the topic was critically reviewed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Six questions regarding most important clinical questions encountered in the daily practice were formulated. They were answered based upon the systematic literature review, thus creating a set of guidelines. The guidelines were categorized into four tiers based on the level of evidence (I-III and X). They were designed to assist in the selection of optimal and effective treatment leading to the most successful outcome.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The evidence based medicine (EBM) is increasingly popular among spinal surgeons. It allows making unbiased, optimal clinical decisions, eliminating the detrimental effect of numerous conflicts of interest. The key role of opinion leaders as well as professional societies is to provide guidelines for practice based on available clinical evidence. The present work contains a set of guidelines for surgical treatment of DCS officially endorsed by the Polish Spine Surgery Society.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Regional Medical Center, Opole, Poland. Electronic address: dlatka@mp.pl.
authors.forename: Dariusz
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Latka
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Specialist Medical Center, Polanica-Zdrój, Poland.
authors.forename: Grzegorz
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Miekisiak
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Regional Neurosurgery and Neurotrauma Center, Zielona Góra, Poland.
authors.forename: Pawel
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jarmuzek
authors.affiliation: Medical University of Warsaw, Poland.
authors.forename: Marcin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lachowski
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland.
authors.forename: Jacek
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kaczmarczyk
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures / Q000592:standards*; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000592:standards*; D011044:Poland; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic / Q000592:standards*; D011843:Radiculopathy / Q000601:surgery*; D012955:Societies, Medical / Q000592:standards*; D055009:Spondylosis / Q000601:surgery*
keywords: Cervical disc herniation; Cervical spondylosis; Guidelines; Radiculopathy; Spinal surgery