title: Effect of Preemptive Flurbiprofen Axetil and Tramadol on Transurethral Resection of the Prostate under Spinal Anesthesia.
abstract: Objective. To investigate the efficacy of preoperative intravenous flurbiprofen axetil and tramadol on spinal anesthesia for transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). Methodology. In this prospective clinical study, we enrolled 60 patients undergoing TURP under spinal anesthesia with small-dose bupivacaine and sufentanil. Patients were randomly divided in two: group flurbiprofen axetil and tramadol (Group FT) intravenously received 1 mg/kg flurbiprofen axetil and 1 mg/kg tramadol 20 min prior to the surgical procedures and group control (Group C) was given normal saline. The characteristics of spinal anesthesia, blood pressure, heart rate, analgesic requirement, visual analogue scale (VAS), and overall satisfaction degree were collected. Results. Time to the first analgesic requirement was significantly longer in Group FT. Patients who needed postoperative analgesics were fewer in Group FT. VAS scores were lower in Group FT at postoperative time points of 1, 2, 6, and 12 h. The patients in Group FT were more satisfied than in Group C. Conclusions. Preoperative flurbiprofen axetil and tramadol can reduce and delay postoperative pain and then decrease analgesic consumption for TURP under spinal anesthesia without an increase of side effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
authors.forename: Jinguo
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
authors.forename: Hongqin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
authors.forename: Haichun
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
authors.forename: Na
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Wang