title: [The role of palliative care].
abstract: The aim of palliative care is the improvement of quality of life of patients with life limiting disease and their relatives through symptom control, psychosocial and spiritual care. Thorough assessment, treatment of reversible causes and drug therapy supported by other therapeutic measures are essential for symptom relief. Honest, respectful and empathic communication is crucial for the care of patients. In the terminal phase, symptom control, reduction of unnecessary diagnostic and therapeutic measures, as well as care for the relatives are most important. Palliative care should be provided to all patients with advanced disease irrespective of diagnosis and prognosis. Most patients can be seen in generalist palliative care. Specialist palliative care should be offered to patients with complex symptoms and needs through specialist palliative home care, on palliative care units and hospital support teams.
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bausewein
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D010166:Palliative Care; D011788:Quality of Life; D013727:Terminal Care