title: Stem cells and injectable hydrogels: Synergistic therapeutics in myocardial repair.
abstract: One of the major problems in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases is the inability of myocardium to self-regenerate. Current therapies are unable to restore the heart's function after myocardial infarction. Myocardial tissue engineering is potentially a key approach to regenerate damaged heart muscle. Myocardial patches are applied surgically, whereas injectable hydrogels provide effective minimally invasive approaches to recover functional myocardium. These hydrogels are easily administered and can be either cell free or loaded with bioactive agents and/or cardiac stem cells, which may apply paracrine effects. The aim of this review is to investigate the advantages and disadvantages of injectable stem cell-laden hydrogels and highlight their potential applications for myocardium repair.
authors.affiliation: Department of Stem Cells and Developmental Biology, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR, Tehran, Iran; Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Semnan, Semnan, Iran.
authors.forename: Mohammadmajid
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sepantafar
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Branch, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: Reihan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Maheronnaghsh
authors.affiliation: School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Hossein
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mohammadi
authors.affiliation: Department of Stem Cells and Developmental Biology, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: Sareh
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rajabi-Zeleti
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA; Biomaterials Innovations Research Center, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA; Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
authors.forename: Nasim
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Annabi
authors.affiliation: Department of Stem Cells and Developmental Biology, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: Nasser.Aghdami@royaninstitute.org.
authors.forename: Nasser
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Aghdami
authors.affiliation: Department of Stem Cells and Developmental Biology, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR, Tehran, Iran; Department of Developmental Biology, University of Science and Culture, ACECR, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: Baharvand@royaninstitute.org.
authors.forename: Hossein
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Baharvand
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006321:Heart / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D020100:Hydrogels / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D051379:Mice; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000628:therapy*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D012038:Regeneration; D033581:Stem Cell Transplantation; D023822:Tissue Engineering
chemical_list: D020100:Hydrogels
keywords: Infarction; Injectable hydrogel; Myocardial tissue engineering; Regeneration; Stem cell transplantation