title: Perceived quality of life, 6 months after detoxification: Is abstinence a modifying factor?
abstract: Patients with a substance use disorder (SUD), admitted for detoxification, often suffer from a poor quality of life (QoL). We set out to monitor QoL, together with substance use, in a departure from the usual norm of measuring substance use alone as a treatment outcome. Literature searches revealed scant knowledge of how QoL is influenced. With this in mind, we aimed to investigate whether total abstinence, prior to follow-up, could influence QoL.
  
  
  
  We studied a prospective cohort of 140 patients admitted for inpatient detoxification treatment at Sørlandet Hospital (Norway), from September 2008 to August 2010. QoL was measured by a generic five-item questionnaire, the QoL-5. The extremes of this scale ranged from the worst possible rating of 0.1 to 0.9, as the best. A norm for the general population was benchmarked at 0.69. Change in QoL was calculated by subtracting baseline QoL from that achieved at the 6-month follow-up interview; linear regression modeling was used to study the influence of individual QoL predictors.
  
  
  
  The mean QoL at baseline was 0.46, 39 % below that of the general reference population. By applying the clinical interpretation of the scale, we found a modest overall mean improvement in QoL at follow-up (0.11 points); the greatest increases were seen for patients with the lowest baseline QoL scores. Abstinence prior to follow-up correlated with improved QoL, while living alone and psychological distress were negative influences.
  
  
  
  For patients with a SUD, clinicians should emphasize that abstinence may help to improve their QoL.
authors.affiliation: Addiction Unit, Sørlandet Hospital HF, P.b. 416, 4604, Kristiansand, Norway. john-kare.vederhus@sshf.no.
authors.forename: John-Kåre
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-7341-5480
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Vederhus
authors.affiliation: Addiction Unit, Sørlandet Hospital HF, P.b. 416, 4604, Kristiansand, Norway.
authors.forename: Bente
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Birkeland
authors.affiliation: Addiction Unit, Sørlandet Hospital HF, P.b. 416, 4604, Kristiansand, Norway.|Norwegian Centre for Addiction Research, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Clausen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000592:standards*; D012252:Natural Family Planning Methods; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome
keywords: Norway; Substance use disorders; Treatment outcome