title: Fornix and medial temporal lobe lesions lead to comparable deficits in complex visual perception.
abstract: Recent research dealing with the structures of the medial temporal lobe (MTL) has shifted away from exclusively investigating memory-related processes and has repeatedly incorporated the investigation of complex visual perception. Several studies have demonstrated that higher level visual tasks can recruit structures like the hippocampus and perirhinal cortex in order to successfully perform complex visual discriminations, leading to a perceptual-mnemonic or representational view of the medial temporal lobe. The current study employed a complex visual discrimination paradigm in two patients suffering from brain lesions with differing locations and origin. Both patients, one with extensive medial temporal lobe lesions (VG) and one with a small lesion of the anterior fornix (HJK), were impaired in complex discriminations while showing otherwise mostly intact cognitive functions. The current data confirmed previous results while also extending the perceptual-mnemonic theory of the MTL to the main output structure of the hippocampus, the fornix.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropsychology, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
authors.forename: Robert K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Lech
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Municipal Hospital Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany.
authors.forename: Benno
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Koch
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Municipal Hospital Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schwarz
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropsychology, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany. Electronic address: Boris.Suchan@rub.de.
authors.forename: Boris
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Suchan
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D020324:Amnesia, Anterograde / Q000473:pathology / Q000523:psychology; D001284:Atrophy; D001288:Attention; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological; D005145:Face; D005260:Female; D020712:Fornix, Brain / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008570:Memory, Short-Term; D011939:Mental Recall; D008875:Middle Aged; D009929:Organ Size; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000473:pathology*; D014796:Visual Perception
keywords: Hippocampus; Memory; Perception; Representations; Visual discrimination