title: Anaesthetic management of acute airway obstruction.
abstract: The acutely obstructed airway is a medical emergency that can potentially result in serious morbidity and mortality. Apart from the latest advancements in anaesthetic techniques, equipment and drugs, publications relevant to our topic, including the United Kingdom's 4th National Audit Project on major airway complications in 2011 and the updated American Society of Anesthesiologists' difficult airway algorithm of 2013, have recently been published. The former contained many reports of adverse events associated with the management of acute airway obstruction. By analysing the data and concepts from these two publications, this review article provides an update on management techniques for the acutely obstructed airway. We discuss the principles and factors relevant to the decision-making process in formulating a logical management plan.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
authors.forename: Jolin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
authors.forename: May Un Sam
authors.initials: MU
authors.lastname: Mok
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D058109:Airway Management / Q000379:methods*; D000402:Airway Obstruction / Q000628:therapy*; D000758:Anesthesia / Q000379:methods*; D000777:Anesthetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans
chemical_list: D000777:Anesthetics
keywords: airway obstruction; goitre; intratracheal; intubation