title: Production of Double-stranded DNA Ministrings.
abstract: We constructed linear covalently closed (LCC) DNA minivectors as a non-viral gene-delivery vector alternative produced via a simple platform in vivo. DNA ministrings possess a heightened safety profile and also efficiently deliver DNA cargo to targeted cells. Conventional DNA vectors carry undesirable prokaryotic sequences, including antibiotic resistance genes, CpG motifs, and bacterial origins of replication, which may lead to the stimulation of host immunological responses. The bioavailability of conventional DNA vectors is also compromised due to their larger molecular size. Their circular nature may also impart chromosomal integration, leading to insertional mutagenesis. Bacterial sequences are excised from DNA minivectors, leaving only the gene of interest (GOI) and necessary eukaryotic expression elements. Our LCC DNA minivectors, or DNA ministrings, are devoid of immunogenic bacterial sequences; therefore improving their bioavailability and GOI expression. In the event of vector integration into the chromosome, the LCC DNA ministring will lethally disrupt the host chromosome, thereby removing the potentially dangerous mutant from the proliferating cell population. Consequently, DNA ministrings offer the benefits of 'minicircle' DNA while eliminating the potential for undesirable vector integration events. In comparison to conventional plasmids and their isogenic circular covalently closed (CCC) counterparts, DNA ministrings demonstrate superior bioavailability, transfection efficiency, and cytoplasmic kinetics - they thus require lower amounts of cationic surfactants for effective transfection of target cells. We have constructed a one-step inducible in vivo system for the production of DNA ministrings in Escherichia coli that is simple to use, rapid, and scalable.
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo.
authors.forename: Shirley
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo.
authors.forename: Peggy
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lam
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo.
authors.forename: Nafiseh
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nafissi
authors.affiliation: Sgd Health Innovation.
authors.forename: Steven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Denniss
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo; slavcev@uwaterloo.ca.
authors.forename: Roderick
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Slavcev
mesh_terms: D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D004261:DNA Replication; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics*; D010957:Plasmids; D019098:Telomerase / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D004247:DNA; D019098:Telomerase