title: Evaluating the Construct Validity of the Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy Scale in China.
abstract: The Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy (LSRP) scale is an efficient measure of psychopathy with promising psychometric properties. However, the cross-cultural utility of the LSRP has not been well documented, and no study has explored measurement invariance of the LSRP across East Asian and North American samples. We translated the LSRP into Chinese (Study 1) and investigated the validity and reliability of the Chinese LSRP using a sample of 226 university students in China (Study 2). Confirmatory factor analyses supported Brinkley, Diamond, Magaletta, and Heigel's (2008) three-factor model (Egocentricity, Callousness, and Antisocial). Evidence for configural and partial metric (but not scalar) invariance of the factor structure was observed when comparing Chinese and U.S. university samples. However, response thresholds were significantly different between the two samples. The Chinese LSRP scores also demonstrated encouraging convergent and discriminate validity in terms of their associations with external criteria. We discuss the implications for cross-cultural assessment of psychopathy.
authors.affiliation: 1 The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
authors.forename: Yiyun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shou
authors.affiliation: 1 The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sellbom
authors.affiliation: 1 The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
authors.forename: Jin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Han
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D044466:Asian People / Q000523:psychology*; D002681:China; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D009656:North America; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000592:standards; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / Q000592:standards*; D011599:Psychopathology / Q000295:instrumentation*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D057566:Self Report / Q000592:standards*; D013334:Students; D014481:United States; D014495:Universities; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: cross-cultural; measurement invariance; psychopathy; self-report