title: Smoking, Smokeless Tobacco, and Alcohol Consumption as Contributing Factors to Periodontal Disease.
authors.forename: Georgios
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Chatzopoulos
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000150:complications; D066300:Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D010510:Periodontal Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects*; D064424:Tobacco Use / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014030:Tobacco, Smokeless / Q000009:adverse effects*