title: Self-reference recollection effect and its relation to theory of mind: An investigation in healthy controls and schizophrenia.
abstract: This study explores the links between the Self-Reference Effect (SRE) and Theory of Mind (ToM) in typical adults and patients with schizophrenia. Participants were assessed with a self-referential memory paradigm investigating the mnemonic effect of both semantic and episodic self-reference with a recognition task associated with the Remember/Know/Guess paradigm. They also completed a self-descriptive scale and shortened versions of the attribution of intention task and the reading the mind in the eyes test as measures of cognitive and affective ToM respectively. Unlike typical adults, the patients showed no semantic SRRE (correct recognition associated with remembering), and there was no episodic SRRE and no SRE (on the number of correct recognitions) in either group. Semantic SRRE was correlated with the affective ToM in patients and with the positivity of the self-concept in the healthy group. We discuss that patients and typical adults use different strategies during self and other-reflection.
authors.affiliation: Paris Descartes University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Institute of Psychology, Memory and Cognition Laboratory, Boulogne Billancourt, Paris, France; INSERM S894, Center of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Laurie
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Compère
authors.affiliation: Paris Descartes University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Institute of Psychology, Memory and Cognition Laboratory, Boulogne Billancourt, Paris, France; INSERM S894, Center of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Paris, France; Sainte-Anne Hospital, Service Hospitalo-Universitaire, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Célia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mam-Lam-Fook
authors.affiliation: Sainte-Anne Hospital, Service Hospitalo-Universitaire, Paris, France; INSERM U894, Laboratory Pathophysiology of Psychiatric Diseases, Center of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Paris, France; University Paris Descartes, Faculty of Medicine Paris Descartes, Paris, France; Institut de Psychiatrie - GDR 3557 CNRS, France.
authors.forename: Isabelle
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Amado
authors.affiliation: Paris Descartes University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Institute of Psychology, Memory and Cognition Laboratory, Boulogne Billancourt, Paris, France; INSERM S894, Center of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Marion
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nys
authors.affiliation: Paris Descartes University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Institute of Psychology, Memory and Cognition Laboratory, Boulogne Billancourt, Paris, France; INSERM S894, Center of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lalanne
authors.affiliation: Paris Descartes University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Institute of Psychology, Memory and Cognition Laboratory, Boulogne Billancourt, Paris, France; INSERM S894, Center of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Marie-Laure
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Grillon
authors.affiliation: Sainte-Anne Hospital, Service Hospitalo-Universitaire, Paris, France; INSERM U894, Laboratory Pathophysiology of Psychiatric Diseases, Center of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Narjes
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bendjemaa
authors.affiliation: Sainte-Anne Hospital, Service Hospitalo-Universitaire, Paris, France; INSERM U894, Laboratory Pathophysiology of Psychiatric Diseases, Center of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Paris, France; University Paris Descartes, Faculty of Medicine Paris Descartes, Paris, France; Institut de Psychiatrie - GDR 3557 CNRS, France.
authors.forename: Marie-Odile
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Krebs
authors.affiliation: Paris Descartes University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Institute of Psychology, Memory and Cognition Laboratory, Boulogne Billancourt, Paris, France; INSERM S894, Center of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Paris, France; Institut de Psychiatrie - GDR 3557 CNRS, France; Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), France. Electronic address: pascale.piolino@parisdescartes.fr.
authors.forename: Pascale
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Piolino
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D056344:Executive Function / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011939:Mental Recall / Q000502:physiology*; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012649:Self Concept; D056345:Theory of Mind / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Implicit learning; Memory; R/K/G paradigm; Recollection; Schizophrenia; Self-concept; Self-reference effect; Theory of mind