title: Fibrous architecture of cementodentinal junction in disease: A scanning electron microscopic study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The cementodentinal junction (CDJ) forms a biological and structural link between cementum and dentin. This biological link is regarded as a distinct tissue in its own right. Certain important proteins responsible for periodontal regeneration are said to be present in this tissue. Few studies have described the structure and composition of this layer by light and electron microscopy. Scanning electron microscopic studies pertaining to CDJ in health and disease are few and documentation of periodontal pathological changes of CDJ is unclear. In the first phase of our study, the collagenous architecture of CDJ of healthy teeth has been reported.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this study is to observe and report periodontal pathological changes in the fibrous or collagenous architecture of CDJ of periodontitis-affected teeth and discuss the probable clinical implications of CDJ in disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty periodontitis-affected teeth were collected and processed for observing under a scanning electron microscope.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results are as follows: Increased width of interface at CDJ in periodontitis samples (7.1 μ) compared to that of healthy samples; fewer areas of fiber intermingling at CDJ in periodontitis samples as compared to healthy samples; frequent detachment of cementum from dentin during sodium hydroxide maceration of samples.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It may be inferred from results that there is a possibility of a definite weakening of CDJ in periodontally affected root surfaces and we believe that clinical procedures such as scaling and root planning may have a detrimental effect on the cementodentinal attachment of periodontally involved root surfaces.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Pathology, Sri Venkateshwaraa Dental College, Ariyur, Puducherry, India.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sudhakar
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences, SBVU, Puducherry, India.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Pratebha
keywords: Cementodentinal junction; cementodentinal junction width; sodium hydroxide maceration