title: Differentiation in Stem Cell Lineages and in Life: Explorations in the Male Germ Line Stem Cell Lineage.
abstract: I have been privileged to work on cellular differentiation during a great surge of discovery that has revealed the molecular mechanisms and genetic regulatory circuitry that control embryonic development and adult tissue maintenance and repair. Studying the regulation of proliferation and differentiation in the male germ line stem cell lineage has allowed us investigate how the developmental program imposes layers of additional controls on fundamental cellular processes like cell cycle progression and gene expression to give rise to the huge variety of specialized cell types in our bodies. We are beginning to understand how local signals from somatic support cells specify self-renewal versus differentiation in the stem cell niche at the apical tip of the testis. We are discovering the molecular events that block cell proliferation and initiate terminal differentiation at the switch from mitosis to meiosis-a signature event of the germ cell program. Our work is beginning to reveal how the developmental program that sets up the dramatic new cell type-specific transcription program that prepares germ cells for meiotic division and spermatid differentiation is turned on when cells become spermatocytes. I have had the privilege of working with incredible students, postdocs, and colleagues who have discovered, brainstormed, challenged, and refined our science and our ideas of how developmental pathways and cellular mechanisms work together to drive differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Developmental Biology and Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA. Electronic address: mtfuller@stanford.edu.
authors.forename: Margaret T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Fuller
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D019070:Cell Lineage; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D005854:Germ Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*
keywords: Drosophila; Male germ line stem cells; Spermatocyte transcription; Spermatogenesis