title: The Anti-Doping Movement.
abstract: Historical reports of doping in sports date as far back as the ancient Greek Olympic Games. The anti-doping community considers doping in sports to be cheating and a violation of the spirit of sport. During the past century, there has been an increasing awareness of the extent of doping in sports and the health risks of doping. In response, the anti-doping movement has endeavored to educate athletes and others about the health risks of doping and promote a level playing field. Doping control is now undertaken in most countries around the world and at most elite sports competitions. As athletes have found new ways to dope, however, the anti-doping community has endeavored to strengthen its educational and deterrence efforts. It is incumbent upon sports medicine professionals to understand the health risks of doping and all doping control processes.
authors.affiliation: Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Utah Orthopaedic Center, 590 Wakara Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84108(∗). Electronic address: Stuart.willick@hsc.utah.edu.
authors.forename: Stuart E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Willick
authors.affiliation: Sports Medicine Research and Testing Laboratory, Salt Lake City, UT(†).
authors.forename: Geoffrey D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.affiliation: Sports Medicine Research and Testing Laboratory, Salt Lake City, UT(‡).
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Eichner
mesh_terms: D056352:Athletes / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D004300:Doping in Sports / Q000639:trends*; D006801:Humans; D013177:Sports / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*