title: [Chronic insomnia: treatment methods based on the current "3P" model of insomnia].
abstract: Authors consider one of the popular models of the pathogenesis of chronic insomnia--"3P" model. It explains the origin and course of insomnia on the basis of interaction of three factors: predisposing, precipitating and perpetuating. The role of each group of factors and its connection to the cerebral hyperarousal state is discussed. Different variants of cognitive-behavioral therapy and pharmacological treatment of chronic insomnia are described.
authors.affiliation: Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow.
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Poluektov
authors.affiliation: Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow.
authors.forename: P V
authors.initials: PV
authors.lastname: Pchelina
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / Q000379:methods; D004155:Diphenhydramine / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004198:Disease Susceptibility; D004319:Doxylamine / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008959:Models, Neurological; D012064:Relaxation Therapy; D007319:Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists; D004155:Diphenhydramine; D004319:Doxylamine