title: Effects of Phonetic Similarity in the Identification of Mandarin Tones.
abstract: Tonal languages differ in how they use phonetic correlates e.g. average pitch height and pitch direction, for tonal contrasts. Thus, native speakers of a tonal language may need to adjust their attention to familiar or unfamiliar phonetic cues when perceiving non-native tones. On the other hand, speakers of a non-tonal language may need to develop sensitivity to tonal correlates absent from their native system. The current study examines and compares five language groups' perception of two synthesized Mandarin tones: the high level tone and the high falling tone. It aims to examine how listeners from tonal and non-tonal backgrounds identify and categorize acoustically equidistant pitches varying along two phonetic dimensions: pitch onset and slope. Results reveal "universal" perceptual patterns across groups and also tendencies caused by native tonal systems. Our findings confirm that L1 tonal and prosodic systems affect speakers' sensitivity to novel perceptual cues and their abilities to discern relevant phonetic differences.
authors.affiliation: Department of Linguistics and Translation, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Ave., Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong S.A.R., China. binli2@cityu.edu.hk.
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Department of Linguistics and Translation, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Ave., Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong S.A.R., China.|Department of Chinese and Bilingual Studies, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong S.A.R., China.
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shao
authors.affiliation: Program of Applied Linguistics, College of Liberal Arts, Ashford University, San Diego, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Mingzhen
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bao
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002681:China; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019303:Multilingualism; D010700:Phonetics; D010898:Pitch Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult