title: Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Temperament & Personality Questionnaire into Brazilian Portuguese.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The Temperament & Personality Questionnaire (T&P) is a self-report instrument designed to evaluate personality styles overrepresented in patients with depression. This report briefly describes the translation and adaptation of the T&P into Brazilian Portuguese.
  
  
  METHODS
  The procedures, which included 10 steps, followed guidelines for the adaptation of self-report instruments defined by the International Society For Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR) Task Force for Translation and Cultural Adaptation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The author of the original T&P questionnaire authorized and participated in the translation conducted by the authors and independent native speakers. Evaluation of the translated questionnaire indicated that only minor adjustments were required in the Portuguese version.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Brazilian version of T&P, translated and adapted following a rigid standardized process, is available for use free of charge and may be especially useful in pursuing links between personality styles and depressive conditions.
authors.affiliation: Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Lucas
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Spanemberg
authors.affiliation: School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Gordon
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Parker
authors.affiliation: Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Marco Antonio
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Caldieraro
authors.affiliation: Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Edgar Arrua
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Vares
authors.affiliation: Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Fernanda
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.affiliation: Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Manuela Martins
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.affiliation: Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Marcelo Pio
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Fleck