title: Standard manufacturing procedure for Laghu Malini Vasanta Rasa in context of Bhavana (levigation).
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Laghu Malini Vasanta (LMV) Rasa is a well-known Vasanta Kalpa (formulation). As per reference of Yoga Ratnakara, Rasaka and Maricha are chief ingredients in 2:1 proportion. Bhavana (levigation) is said to be given first with Navaneeta (freshly prepared cow's butter) and then with Nimbu Swarasa (lemon juice) until Ghrita Vimukta stage is reached. Quantity of Bhavana Dravya (levigating media) and duration of levigation are not mentioned.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To develop standard manufacturing procedure of LMV Rasa.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was carried out in two stages - preparation of Yashada Bhasma and preparation of LMV Rasa and its tablet. A pilot study was carried out to fix quantity of cow's butter as levigation media. Based on results of the pilot study, LMV Rasa was prepared in two groups, that is, LMV 50 (LMV Rasa - prepared with weight of freshly prepared butter in 50% quantity of total ingredients) and LMV 75 (LMV Rasa prepared with weight of freshly prepared butter in 75% quantity of total ingredients). Complete drying of levigated mass and minimal spreading of fatty portion on filter paper was considered as the end point of levigation. Tablets of both samples were prepared by adding Pippali and honey in it and analyzed for their quality control parameters.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-eight hours duration of repeated levigation was required in LMV 50 which was prolonged up to 48 h in batch carried out in rainy season. In LMV 75, comparatively maximum duration of 54 h was required for levigation which was prolonged in the rainy season to 88 h. In both groups, lemon juice required for repeated levigation was 10 times of quantity of butter added initially.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  From pharmaceutical point of view, preparation of LMV Rasa tablets with quantity of butter in 50% of total ingredients is more convenient.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rasashastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana Including Drug Research, Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India.
authors.forename: Manisha B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Walunj
authors.affiliation: Department of Rasashastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana Including Drug Research, Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India.
authors.forename: Biswajyoti
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Patgiri
authors.affiliation: Pharmaceutical Chemistry Laboratory, Institute for Post Graduate Teaching and Research in Ayurveda, Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India.
authors.forename: Vinay J
authors.initials: VJ
authors.lastname: Shukla
authors.affiliation: Department of Rasashastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana Including Drug Research, Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India.
authors.forename: Pradeep Kumar
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Prajapati
keywords: Bhavana; Laghu Malini Vasanta Rasa; Rasaka