title: Warfarin and Drug Interactions: Prescribing Vigilance.
abstract: A patient taking warfarin presented to the Oral Medicine Clinic at Liverpool University Dental Hospital, having been prescribed metronidazole and miconazole by his general dental practitioner (GDP) for his oral mucosal problem. He subsequently developed bruising on his torso following mild trauma. Having read the drug information leaflet provided with his metronidazole and miconazole, he noted the potential drug interactions between these and warfarin. He therefore stopped his warfarin. The details of this case are outlined, and the potential for significant drug interactions with warfarin are highlighted. The need for dental practitioners to be vigilant concerning drug interactions is emphasized, together with the importance of CPD in relation to drug prescribing. CPD/CLINICAL RELEVANCE: This case report, which is of relevance to all dental practitioners, highlights the importance of up-to-date medical and drug histories and the continuing awareness of potential drug interactions. In this case, patient intervention after checking drug information leaflets prevented serious consequences. The importance and potentially serious consequences of significant drug interactions needs to be understood.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hook
authors.forename: Lynne
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Millsopp
authors.forename: E Anne
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Field
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003288:Contusions / Q000209:etiology; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005891:Gingivitis / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D019934:International Normalized Ratio; D017676:Lichen Planus, Oral / Q000188:drug therapy; D008297:Male; D008795:Metronidazole / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008825:Miconazole / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014859:Warfarin / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D000925:Anticoagulants; D000935:Antifungal Agents; D008795:Metronidazole; D014859:Warfarin; D008825:Miconazole