title: Comparison of Macintosh, McCoy and C-MAC D-Blade video laryngoscope intubation by prehospital emergency health workers: a simulation study.
abstract: The aim of the this study is to evaluate the intubation success rates of emergency medical technicians using a Macintosh laryngoscope (ML), McCoy laryngoscope (MCL), and C MAC D-Blade (CMDB) video laryngoscope on manikin models with immobilized cervical spines. This randomized crossover study included 40 EMTs with at least 2 years' active service in ambulances. All participating technicians completed intubations in three scenarios-a normal airway model, a rigid cervical collar model, and a manual in-line cervical stabilization model-with three different laryngoscopes. The scenario and laryngoscope model were determined randomly. We recorded the scenario, laryngoscope method, intubation time in seconds, tooth pressure, and intubation on a previously prepared study form. We performed Friedman tests to determine whether there is a significant change in the intubation success rate, duration of tracheal intubation, tooth pressure, and visual analog scale scores due to violations of parametric test assumptions. We performed the Wilcoxon test to determine the significance of pairwise differences for multiple comparisons. An overall 5 % type I error level was used to infer statistical significance. We considered a p value of less than 0.05 statistically significant. The CMDB and MCL success rates were significantly higher than the ML rates in all scenario models (p < 0.05). The CMDB intubation duration was significantly shorter when compared with ML and MCL in all models. CMDB and MCL may provide an easier, faster intubation by prehospital emergency health care workers in patients with immobilized cervical spines.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Acil Tıp Anabilim Dalı, Kepez, Çanakkale, Turkey. ahmetyildirim@comu.edu.tr.
authors.forename: Ahmet
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yildirim
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Turkey.
authors.forename: Hasan A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Kiraz
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Acil Tıp Anabilim Dalı, Kepez, Çanakkale, Turkey.
authors.forename: İbrahim
authors.initials: İ
authors.lastname: Ağaoğlu
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Acil Tıp Anabilim Dalı, Kepez, Çanakkale, Turkey.
authors.forename: Okhan
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Akdur
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004867:Equipment Design / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D020704:Laryngoscopes / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D008348:Manikins; D000066908:Simulation Training / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D020535:Video-Assisted Surgery / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000078329:Workforce
keywords: Intubation; Laryngoscope; Manikin; Prehospital; Video