title: Can preferences in information processing aid in understanding suicide risk among emerging adults?
abstract: The present study evaluated emerging adult (n = 192 college students) preferences in information processing (PIP), defined by the need for affect (NFA) and need for cognition (NFC), as they may be associated with suicide risk. The following were direct indicators of elevated suicide risk: presence of lifetime exposure to suicide (i.e., lifetime yes/no), elevated depressive symptoms, and greater NFA avoidance. Two different interactions resulted in elevated suicide risk: high depressive symptoms and high NFA avoidance, and high NFC and high NFA. Present results concerning PIP hold the potential to inform suicide risk assessment and prevention efforts among young adults.
authors.affiliation: a School of Community & Environmental Health Sciences , Old Dominion University , Norfolk , Virginia , USA.
authors.forename: Robert J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Cramer
authors.affiliation: b Department of Psychology , Sam Houston State University , Huntsville , Texas , USA.
authors.forename: Claire N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Bryson
authors.affiliation: b Department of Psychology , Sam Houston State University , Huntsville , Texas , USA.
authors.forename: Brett O
authors.initials: BO
authors.lastname: Gardner
authors.affiliation: c Department of Counselor Education , University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa , Alabama , USA.
authors.forename: Wesley B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Webber
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003071:Cognition; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D012307:Risk Factors; D013405:Suicide / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult; D000092864:Suicide Prevention