title: The effect of pose variability and repeated reliability of segmental centres of mass acquisition when using 3D photonic scanning.
abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) photonic scanning is an emerging technique to acquire accurate body segment parameter data. This study established the repeated reliability of segmental centres of mass when using 3D photonic scanning (3DPS). Seventeen male participants were scanned twice by a 3D whole-body laser scanner. The same operators conducted the reconstruction and segmentation processes to obtain segmental meshes for calculating the segmental centres of mass. The segmental centres of mass obtained from repeated 3DPS were compared by relative technical error of measurement (TEM). Hypothesis tests were conducted to determine the size of change required for each segment to be determined a true variation. The relative TEMs for all segments were less than 5%. The relative changes in centres of mass at ±1.5% for most segments can be detected (p < 0.05). The arm segments which are difficult to keep in the same scanning pose generated more error than other segments. Practitioner Summary: Three-dimensional photonic scanning is an emerging technique to acquire body segment parameter data. This study established the repeated reliability of segmental centres of mass when using 3D photonic scanning and emphasised that the error for arm segments need to be considered while using this technique to acquire centres of mass.
authors.affiliation: a Centre for Aquatics Research and Education, Institute for Sport, Physical Education & Health Sciences , The University of Edinburgh , Edinburgh , UK.
authors.forename: Chuang-Yuan
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Chiu
authors.affiliation: b Australian Institute of Sport , Canberra , Australia.
authors.forename: David L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Pease
authors.affiliation: c Faculty of Health Sciences , The University of Sydney , Sydney , Australia.
authors.forename: Ross H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Sanders
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000886:Anthropometry / Q000379:methods*; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods*; D007834:Lasers; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015203:Reproducibility of Results
keywords: 3D photonic scanning; Body segment parameters; anthropometry; biomechanics; reliability