title: [Mindfulness: A Concept Analysis].
abstract: "Mindfulness" is an emerging concept in the field of healthcare. Ranging from stress relief to psychotherapy, mindfulness has been confirmed to be an effective tool to help individuals manage depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and other health problems in clinical settings. Scholars currently use various definitions for mindfulness. While some of these definitions overlap, significant differences remain and a general scholarly consensus has yet to be reached. Several domestic and international studies have explored mindfulness-related interventions and their effectiveness. However, the majority of these studies have focused on the fields of clinical medicine, consultation, and education. Mindfulness has rarely been applied in clinical nursing practice and no related systematic concept analysis has been conducted. This paper conducts a concept analysis of mindfulness using the concept analysis method proposed by Walker and Avant (2011). We describe the defining characteristics of mindfulness, clarify the concept, and confirm the predisposing factors and effects of mindfulness using examples of typical cases, borderline cases, related cases, and contrary case. Findings may provide nursing staff with an understanding of the concept of mindfulness for use in clinical practice in order to help patients achieve a comfortable state of body and mind healing.
authors.affiliation: MSN, RN, Doctoral Student, School of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan, ROC.
authors.forename: Tsai-Ling
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: PhD, RN, Professor, School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan, ROC.
authors.forename: Fan-Hao
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Chou
authors.affiliation: PhD, RN, Professor, School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan, ROC. hhwang@kmu.edu.tw.
authors.forename: Hsiu-Hung
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D064866:Mindfulness
keywords: concept analysis; mindfulness; nursing