title: Objectively measured patterns of sedentary time and physical activity in young adults of the Raine study cohort.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To provide a detailed description of young adults' sedentary time and physical activity.
  
  
  METHODS
  384 young women and 389 young men aged 22.1 ± 0.6 years, all participants in the 22 year old follow-up of the Raine Study pregnancy cohort, wore Actigraph GT3X+ monitors on the hip for 24 h/day over a one-week period for at least one 'valid' day (≥10 h of waking wear time). Each minute epoch was classified as sedentary, light, moderate or vigorous intensity using 100 count and Freedson cut-points. Mixed models assessed hourly and daily variation; t-tests assessed gender differences.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The average (mean ± SD) waking wear time was 15.0 ± 1.6 h/day, of which 61.4 ± 10.1% was spent sedentary, 34.6 ± 9.1% in light-, 3.7 ± 5.3% in moderate- and, 0.3 ± 0.6% in vigorous-intensity activity. Average time spent in moderate to vigorous activity (MVPA) was 36.2 ± 27.5 min/day. Relative to men, women had higher sedentary time, but also higher vigorous activity time. The 'usual' bout duration of sedentary time was 11.8 ± 4.5 min in women and 11.7 ± 5.2 min in men. By contrast, other activities were accumulated in shorter bout durations. There was large variation by hour of the day and by day of the week in both sedentary time and MVPA. Evenings and Sundays through Wednesdays tended to be particularly sedentary and/or inactive.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  For these young adults, much of the waking day was spent sedentary and many participants were physically inactive (low levels of MVPA). We provide novel evidence on the time for which activities were performed and on the time periods when young adults were more sedentary and/or less active. With high sedentary time and low MVPA, young adults may be at risk for the life-course sequelae of these behaviours.
authors.affiliation: School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia. Joanne.McVeigh@curtin.edu.au.
authors.forename: Joanne A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: McVeigh
authors.affiliation: The University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Brisbane, Australia.
authors.forename: Elisabeth A H
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Winkler
authors.affiliation: School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
authors.forename: Erin K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Howie
authors.affiliation: Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
authors.forename: Mark S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Tremblay
authors.affiliation: School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.affiliation: ESMI, University of Exeter Medical School, St.Luke's Campus, Exeter, UK.
authors.forename: Rebecca A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Abbott
authors.affiliation: Centre for Sleep Science, School of Anatomy, Physiology & Human Biology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
authors.forename: Peter R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Eastwood
authors.affiliation: School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.|The University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Brisbane, Australia.|Baker IDI Heart & Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: Genevieve N
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Healy
authors.affiliation: School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
authors.forename: Leon M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Straker
mesh_terms: D056044:Actigraphy; D000328:Adult; D015331:Cohort Studies; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity; D005082:Physical Exertion; D011247:Pregnancy; D057185:Sedentary Behavior; D012737:Sex Factors; D013997:Time Factors; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Accelerometry; Accumulation; Patterns; Physical activity; Raine Study; Sedentary behaviour; Young adults