title: A new geospatial overlay method for the analysis and visualization of spatial change patterns using object-oriented data modeling concepts.
abstract: Traditional geographic information system (GIS)-overlay routines usually build on relatively simple data models. Topology is - if at all - calculated on the fly for very specific tasks only. If, for example, a change comparison is conducted between two or more polygon layers, the result leads mostly to a complete and also very complex from-to class intersection. A lot of additional processing steps need to be performed to arrive at aggregated and meaningful results. To overcome this problem a new, automated geospatial overlay method in a topologically enabled (multi-scale) framework is presented. The implementation works with polygon and raster layers and uses a multi-scale vector/raster data model developed in the object-based image analysis software eCognition (Trimble Geospatial Imaging, Munich, Germany). Advantages are the use of the software inherent topological relationships in an object-by-object comparison, addressing some of the basic concepts of object-oriented data modeling such as classification, generalization, and aggregation. Results can easily be aggregated to a change-detection layer; change dependencies and the definition of different change classes are interactively possible through the use of a class hierarchy and its inheritance (parent-child class relationships). Implementation is exemplarily shown for a change comparison of CORINE Land Cover data sets. The result is a flexible and transferable solution which is - if parameterized once - fully automated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Geoinformatics - Z_GIS, University of Salzburg , Schillerstr. 30, 5020 Salzburg , Austria.
authors.forename: Dirk
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tiede
keywords: change comparison; object-based change analysis; object-oriented data modeling; topological