title: Supported Standing in Boys With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.
abstract: To evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of supported standing in a small sample of boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD).
  
  
  
  Four 12- to 15-year-old boys with DMD engaged in a home-based supported standing program for 6 to 12 months. A single-subject design was employed to examine muscle length. Bone mineral density was assessed at 4-month intervals using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry.
  
  
  
  Upright, sustained supported standing was tolerated in 3 of the 4 boys. Mean weekly stand times ranged from 1.3 to 3.3 hours. Improved hip or knee flexor muscle length was seen in 3 of the 4 boys. No boys showed improved plantar flexor muscle length or increased lumbar bone mineral density.
  
  
  
  Findings offer preliminary empirical evidence addressing the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of standing in boys with DMD. Additional research with an emphasis on better program adherence is indicated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Therapy (Dr Townsend), School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Dr Townsend) and Clinical Research Center (Ms Holmes), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Rehabilitation (Dr Bibeau), Winchester Hospital, Winchester, Massachusetts.
authors.forename: Elise L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Townsend
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bibeau
authors.forename: Tara M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Holmes
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D000293:Adolescent; D015519:Bone Density / Q000502:physiology; D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal; D020388:Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular