title: MODELING AND BIOPHARMACEUTICAL EVALUATION OF SEMISOLID SYSTEMS WITH ROSEMARY EXTRACT.
abstract: Scientific literature provides a great deal of studies supporting antioxidant effects of rosemary, protecting the body's cells against reactive oxygen species and their negative impact. Ethanol rosemary extracts were produced by maceration method. To assess biological activity of rosemary extracts, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity tests were performed. Antimicrobial activity tests revealed that G+ microorganisms are most sensitive to liquid rosemary extract, while G-microorganisms are most resistant to it. For the purposes of experimenting, five types of semisolid systems were modeled: hydrogel, oleogel, absorption-hydrophobic ointment, oil-in-water-type cream and water-in-oil-type cream, which contained rosemary extract as an active ingredient. Study results show that liquid rosemary extract was distributed evenly in the aqueous phase of water-in-oil-type system, forming the stable emulsion systems. The following research aim was chosen to evaluate the semisolid systems with rosemary exctract: to model semisolid preparations with liquid rosemary extract and determine the influence of excipients on their quality, and perform in vitro study of the release of active ingredients and antimicrobial activity. It was found that oil-in-water type gel-cream has antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria and Candida albicans fungus, while hydrogel affected only Candida albicans. According to the results of biopharmaceutical study, modeled semisolid systems with rosemary extract can be arranged in an ascending order of the release of phenolic compounds from the forms: water-in-oil-type cream < absorption-hydrophobic ointment < Pionier PLW oleogel < oil-in-water-type eucerin cream < hydrogel < oil-in-water-type gel-cream. Study results showed that oil-in-water-type gel-cream is the most suitable vehicle for liquid rosemary extract used as an active ingredient.
authors.forename: Kristina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ramanauskiene
authors.forename: Modestas
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zilius
authors.forename: Marius
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kancauskas
authors.forename: Vaida
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Juskaite
authors.forename: Vytis
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Cizinauskas
authors.forename: Asta
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Inkeniene
authors.forename: Vilma
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Petrikaite
authors.forename: Rytis
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rimdeika
authors.forename: Vitalis
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Briedis
mesh_terms: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001702:Biopharmaceutics; D005782:Gels; D009824:Ointments; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D027542:Rosmarinus / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D005782:Gels; D009824:Ointments; D010936:Plant Extracts