title: Sport activities differentiating match-play improvement in elite youth footballers - a 2-year longitudinal study.
abstract: This study examined contributions of different types of sport activities to the development of elite youth soccer performance. Match-play performance of 44 German male players was assessed by expert coaches twice, 24 months apart (age 11.1-13.1 years), based on videotaped 5v5 matches. Player pairs were matched by identical age and initial performance at t1. Each player was assigned to a group of either "Strong" or "Weak Responders" based on a higher or lower subsequent performance improvement at t2within each pair (mean Δperformance 29% vs. 7%). A questionnaire recorded current and earlier amounts of organised practice/training and non-organised sporting play, in soccer and other sports, respectively. Group comparison revealed that "Strong Responders" accumulated more non-organised soccer play and organised practice/training in other sports, but not more organised soccer practice/training. Subsequent multivariate analyses (multiple linear regression analyses (MLR)) highlighted that higher resultant match-play performance at t2was accounted for R2adj= 0.65 by performance at t1, together with more non-organised soccer play and organised engagement in other sports, respectively, and greater current, but less earlier volume of organised soccer. The findings suggest that variable early sporting experience facilitates subsequent soccer performance development in German elite youth footballers.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Sports Science , University of Kaiserslautern , Kaiserslautern , Germany.
authors.forename: Arne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Güllich
authors.affiliation: a Department of Sports Science , University of Kaiserslautern , Kaiserslautern , Germany.
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kovar
authors.affiliation: a Department of Sports Science , University of Kaiserslautern , Kaiserslautern , Germany.
authors.forename: Sebastian
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zart
authors.affiliation: a Department of Sports Science , University of Kaiserslautern , Kaiserslautern , Germany.
authors.forename: Ansgar
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Reimann
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D054874:Athletic Performance; D002648:Child; D002652:Child Behavior; D005538:Football; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D010988:Play and Playthings; D012916:Soccer; D013177:Sports; D000067009:Youth Sports
keywords: Youth soccer; performance; play; practice; variability