title: Enhancing need satisfaction to reduce psychological distress in Syrian refugees.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Becoming a refugee is a potent risk factor for indicators of psychological distress such as depression, generalized stress, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), though research into this vulnerable population has been scant, with even less work focusing on interventions. The current study applied principles from self-determination theory (SDT; Ryan & Deci, 2000) to develop and test an intervention aimed at increasing need-satisfying experiences in refugees of Syrian civil unrest.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-one refugees who fled Syria during the past 24 months and resettled in Jordan participated in the study and were randomly assigned to receive the intervention or a neutral comparison.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 1-week-long intervention alleviated some of the need frustration likely associated with refugee status, a major aim of the intervention, and also lowered refugees' self-reported symptoms of depression and generalized stress as compared to the comparison condition, though it did not reduce symptoms of PTSD.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Discussion focuses on how these findings speak to the universal importance of need satisfaction for mental health, and how need-satisfying experiences can help buffer against the profound stress of being a refugee. Avenues for longer-term or more intensive interventions that may target more severe outcomes of refugee experiences, such as PTSD symptoms, are also discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology.
authors.forename: Netta
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Weinstein
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Essex.
authors.forename: Farah
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Khabbaz
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Illinois Institute of Technology.
authors.forename: Nicole
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Legate
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003863:Depression / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007597:Jordan; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D012036:Refugees / Q000523:psychology*; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000628:therapy*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000628:therapy*; D013593:Syria