title: Mobile phone use among motorcyclists and electric bike riders: A case study of Hanoi, Vietnam.
abstract: Motorcyclist injuries and fatalities are a major concern of many developing countries. In Vietnam, motorcycles are involved in more than 70% of all road traffic crashes. This paper aims to explore the prevalence and factors associated with mobile phone use among motorcyclists and electric bike riders, using a case study of Hanoi, Vietnam. A cross-sectional observation survey was undertaken at 12 sites, in which each site was surveyed during a two-hour peak period from 16:30 to 18:30 for two weekdays and one weekend day. A total of 26,360 riders were observed, consisting of 24,759 motorcyclists and 1601 electric bike riders. The overall prevalence of mobile phone use while riding was 8.4% (95% CI: 8.06-8.74%) with calling having higher prevalence than screen operation: 4.64% (95% CI: 4.39-4.90%) vs. 3.76% (95% CI: 3.52-3.99%) respectively. Moreover, the prevalence of mobile phone use was higher among motorcyclists than electric bike riders: 8.66% (95%CI: 8.30-9.01%) vs. 4.43% (95% CI: 3.40-5.47%) respectively. Logistic regression analyses revealed that mobile phone use while riding was associated with vehicle type, age, gender, riding alone, weather, day of week, proximity to city centre, number of lanes, separate car lanes, red traffic light duration, and police presence. Combining greater enforcement of existing legislations with extensive education and publicity programs is recommended to reduce potential deaths and injuries related to the use of mobile phones while riding.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Transport Studies, Department of Civil Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; Directorate for Roads of Vietnam, Hanoi, Viet Nam. Electronic address: long.truong@monash.edu.
authors.forename: Long T
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Truong
authors.affiliation: Institute of Construction Engineering, University of Transport and Communications, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
authors.forename: Hang T T
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.affiliation: Institute of Transport Studies, Department of Civil Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: De Gruyter
mesh_terms: D001642:Bicycling; D040421:Cell Phone / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003906:Developing Countries; D004779:Environment Design / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D009049:Motorcycles; D016495:Police / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012307:Risk Factors; D014744:Vietnam
keywords: Cell phone; Electric bike riders; Mobile phone use; Motorcyclists; Vietnam