title: Association Between Obesity and Falls Among Korean Adults: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study.
abstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between falls and obesity using Asian body mass index (BMI) classifications. Using the data from the Korean community health survey in 2011, a total of 229,226 participants ranging from 19 to 106 years old were included in this study. The BMI groups were classified as underweight (<18.5), healthy (18.5 ≤ BMI < 23), overweight (23 ≤ BMI <25), and obese (≥25) using Asian BMI classifications. The associations between BMI groups and falls (≥1 time or ≥2 times per year) were analyzed using multiple logistic regression analyses with complex sampling. A subgroup analysis was conducted according to age (19-40, 41-60, and ≥61 years) and the location of the fall (indoor and outdoor). Physical activity, household income, education level, alcohol consumption, smoking, stress level, and medical comorbidities were adjusted as confounders. In total, 16.8% and 6.1% of the participants experienced falls ≥1 time and ≥2 times per year, respectively. Compared to the healthy weight group, the other BMI groups showed a significant U-shaped relationship with falls ≥1 time (AOR underweight = 1.12, 95% CI [confidence interval] = 1.05-1.19; AOR obese = 1.06, 95% CI = 1.02-1.10, P < 0.001) and ≥2 times (AOR underweight = 1.14, 95% CI = 1.04-1.26; AOR obese = 1.04, 95% CI = 0.99-1.10, P < 0.001). Obese status was significantly associated with falls (≥1 fall per year) in all age groups, whereas being underweight was significantly associated with falls in the 19 to 40 year age group only. In conclusion, both underweight and obese statuses were significantly associated with falls in this adult Korean population. However, the relationship between BMI group and falls varied according to age and the location of the falls.
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery and Cancer Research Institute (SYK, M-SK), Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (SYK), CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University; Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (M-SK), Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University; Department of Statistics (SS), Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea; and Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery (BP, HGC), Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Korea.
authors.forename: So Young
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Min-Su
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Songyong
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sim
authors.forename: Bumjung
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Hyo Geun
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Choi
mesh_terms: D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015992:Body Mass Index; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000145:classification / Q000453:epidemiology*; D056910:Republic of Korea; D012307:Risk Factors; D012931:Social Environment; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D013851:Thinness / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult