title: The Increase of Exotic Zoonotic Helminth Infections: The Impact of Urbanization, Climate Change and Globalization.
abstract: Zoonotic parasitic diseases are increasingly impacting human populations due to the effects of globalization, urbanization and climate change. Here we review the recent literature on the most important helminth zoonoses, including reports of incidence and prevalence. We discuss those helminth diseases which are increasing in endemic areas and consider their geographical spread into new regions within the framework of globalization, urbanization and climate change to determine the effect these variables are having on disease incidence, transmission and the associated challenges presented for public health initiatives, including control and elimination.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Parasitology Laboratory, Infectious Diseases Division, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
authors.forename: Catherine A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Gordon
authors.affiliation: Molecular Parasitology Laboratory, Infectious Diseases Division, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
authors.forename: Donald P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: McManus
authors.affiliation: Molecular Parasitology Laboratory, Infectious Diseases Division, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; School of Veterinary Science, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
authors.forename: Malcolm K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.affiliation: Research School of Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
authors.forename: Darren J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Gray
authors.affiliation: Molecular Parasitology Laboratory, Infectious Diseases Division, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
authors.forename: Geoffrey N
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Gobert
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D057231:Climate Change; D006373:Helminthiasis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D038622:Internationality; D014507:Urbanization; D015047:Zoonoses / Q000453:epidemiology*
keywords: Globalization; Helminthiasis; Molecular diagnostics; Zoonosis