title: Quantitative determination of methamphetamine in oral fluid by liquid-liquid extraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.
abstract: Methamphetamine abuse is one of the most medical and social problems many countries face. In spite of the ban on the use of methamphetamine, it is widely available in Iran's drug black market. There are many analytical methods for the detection of methamphetamine in biological specimen. Oral fluid has become a popular specimen to test for the presence of methamphetamine. The purpose of the present study was to develop a method for the extraction and detection of methamphetamine in oral fluid samples using liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) methods. An analytical study was designed in that blank and 50 authentic oral fluid samples were collected to be first extracted by LLE and subsequently analysed by GC/MS. The method was fully validated and showed an excellent intra- and inter-assay precision (reflex sympathetic dystrophy ˂ 10%) for external quality control samples. Recovery with LLE methods was 96%. Limit of detection and limit of quantitation were 5 and 15 ng/mL, respectively. The method showed high selectivity, no additional peak due to interfering substances in samples was observed. The introduced method was sensitive, accurate and precise enough for the extraction of methamphetamine from oral fluid samples in forensic toxicology laboratories.
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Forensic Toxicology, Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bahmanabadi
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Forensic Toxicology, Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Akhgari
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Forensic Toxicology, Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Jokar
authors.affiliation: 2 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: H B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Sadeghi
mesh_terms: D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D057230:Limit of Detection; D059625:Liquid-Liquid Extraction / Q000379:methods*; D008694:Methamphetamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D012015:Reference Standards; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012463:Saliva / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D008694:Methamphetamine
keywords: Methamphetamine abuse; drug testing; forensic toxicology; gas chromatography/mass spectrometry; liquid–liquid extraction; method validation