title: [Establishment and comparison of stoma and stoma-free heterotopic small intestine transplantation models in mice].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish stoma and stoma-free murine models of heterotopic small intestine transplantation in order to choose a more effective and reliable model.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 140 male 8-10 weeks age C57BL/6(B6) mice weighted 25-30 g were enrolled in the experiment. Syngeneic heterotopic small intestine transplantation was performed between C57BL/6 mice, and recipient mice were divided into either stoma or stoma-free group. Heterotopic small intestine transplantation was performed in 70 mice, with 35 mice in each group. After closing the proximal end of the graft by ligation, the distal end of graft was exteriorized as a stoma then secured to the skin of the abdominal wall in stoma group. In stoma-free group, the distal end of graft was anastomosed end-to-side to the recipient ileum. Successful rate of operation, two-week survival rate, operation time, associated complications, postoperative care time and body weight change were recorded and compared between two groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The successful rate of stoma group was 65.7%, while it was 80.0% of stoma-free group (χ(2)=1.806, P=0.179). The operation time of donor in stoma group was (48.1±6.6) minutes, while it was (47.2±5.9) minutes in stoma-free group (t=0.598, P=0.552). The operation time of recipient in stoma group was (77.9±9.1) minutes, while it was (76.4±8.3) minutes in stoma-free group (t=0.683, P=0.497). The cold ischemic time of graft in stoma group was (34.7±4.0) minutes, while it was (33.9±4.6) minutes in stoma-free group(t=0.667, P=0.507). The two-week survival rate of stoma group was 45.7%, and it was 77.1% of stoma-free group(χ(2)=7.295, P=0.007). The stoma group had more complications[54.3%(19/35) vs. 22.9%(8/35), χ(2)=7.295, P=0.007], which needed more postoperative care time(191 min vs. 35 min). The weight loss in stoma group in the third day after operation was more significant [(81.52±5.20)% vs. (85.46±4.65)%, t=2.856, P=0.006]. By 2 weeks after operation, the weight of mice in both groups retruned to 95% of the postoperative wight.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The murine heteropotic small intestine transplantation model with stoma-free appears to be more reasonable and reliable.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310015, China.
authors.forename: Ning
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310015, China.
authors.forename: Zhijian
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310015, China.
authors.forename: Yadong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310015, China.
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310016, China.
authors.forename: Jiliang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310016, China. shenbo78@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Shen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D013505:Digestive System Surgical Procedures; D007082:Ileum / Q000601:surgery; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000637:transplantation*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D054047:Surgical Stomas; D016042:Transplantation, Heterotopic / Q000379:methods*; D014185:Transplantation, Isogeneic