title: Adverse Childhood Experiences Among Inpatient Youths with Severe and Early-Onset Psychiatric Disorders: Prevalence and Clinical Correlates.
abstract: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and the clinical correlates of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) among 158 inpatient youths with two types of severe psychiatric disorders. ACEs were retrospectively collected with the ACEs scale and the List of Threatening Experiences Questionnaire in 77 patients hospitalized for a catatonic syndrome (average age 15.2 years) and 81 for a manic or mixed episode (average age 15.7 years). ACEs were frequent in youths suffering from bipolar disorder type I (BD-I) (58 %) and from catatonia (57 %), with around one quarter exposed to severe abuse (i.e., physical/sexual/emotional abuse or physical/emotional neglect). Youths with BD-I were more likely to be exposed to family violence compared to those with catatonia. Youths who had been exposed to ACEs did not exhibit a more severe presentation or a poorer response to treatment compared to others, either in the bipolar group or in the catatonic group.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, 47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France. xavierbenarous@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Xavier
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Benarous
authors.affiliation: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, 47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Marie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Raffin
authors.affiliation: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, 47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bodeau
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
authors.forename: Dirk
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dhossche
authors.affiliation: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, 47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France.|CNRS UMR 7222, Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics, Paris, France.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.affiliation: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, 47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France.|Paris-Sud Innovation Group in Adolescent Mental Health, INSERM U-669, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Angèle
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Consoli
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017668:Age of Onset; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D002389:Catatonia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017579:Domestic Violence / Q000523:psychology*; D000069581:Exposure to Violence / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005602:France / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007297:Inpatients / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D011599:Psychopathology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: Abuse; Adolescence; Adverse life events; Catatonia; Early-onset bipolar disorder