title: Mercury Ion Clock for a NASA Technology Demonstration Mission.
abstract: There are many different atomic frequency standard technologies but only few meet the demanding performance, reliability, size, mass, and power constraints required for space operation. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory is developing a linear ion-trap-based mercury ion clock, referred to as DSAC (Deep-Space Atomic Clock) under NASA's Technology Demonstration Mission program. This clock is expected to provide a new capability with broad application to space-based navigation and science. A one-year flight demonstration is planned as a hosted payload following an early 2017 launch. This first-generation mercury ion clock for space demonstration has a volume, mass, and power of 17 L, 16 kg, and 47 W, respectively, with further reductions planned for follow-on applications. Clock performance with a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)*Q limited stability of 1.5E-13/τ(1/2) has been observed and a fractional frequency stability of 2E-15 at one day measured (no drift removed). Such a space-based stability enables autonomous timekeeping of with a technology capable of even higher stability, if desired. To date, the demonstration clock has been successfully subjected to mechanical vibration testing at the 14 grms level, thermal-vacuum operation over a range of 42(°)C, and electromagnetic susceptibility tests.
authors.forename: Robert L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Tjoelker
authors.forename: John D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Prestage
authors.forename: Eric A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Burt
authors.forename: Pin
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Yong J
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Chong
authors.forename: Sang K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Diener
authors.forename: Todd
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ely
authors.forename: Daphna G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Enzer
authors.forename: Hadi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mojaradi
authors.forename: Clay
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Okino
authors.forename: Mike
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pauken
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Robison
authors.forename: Bradford L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Swenson
authors.forename: Blake
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Tucker
authors.forename: Rabi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wang