title: Effect of Repeated Active Recovery During a High-Intensity Interval-Training Shock Microcycle on Markers of Fatigue.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of repeated use of active recovery during a 4-d shock microcycle with 7 high-intensity interval-training (HIT) sessions on markers of fatigue.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight elite male junior tennis players (age 15.1 ± 1.4 y) with an international ranking between 59 and 907 (International Tennis Federation) participated in this study. After each training session, they completed 15 min of either moderate jogging (active recovery [ACT]) or passive recovery (PAS) with a crossover design, which was interrupted by a 4-mo washout period. Countermovement-jump (CMJ) height, serum concentration of creatine kinase (CK), delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS), and perceived recovery and stress (Short Recovery and Stress Scale) were measured 24 h before and 24 h after the training program.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The HIT shock microcycle induced a large decrease in CMJ performance (ACT: effect size [ES] = -1.39, P < .05; PAS: ES = -1.42, P < .05) and perceived recovery (ACT: ES = -1.79, P < .05; PAS: ES = -2.39, P < .05), as well as a moderate to large increase in CK levels (ACT: ES = 0.76, P > .05; PAS: ES = 0.81, P >.05), DOMS (ACT: ES = 2.02, P < .05; PAS: ES = 2.17, P < .05), and perceived stress (ACT: ES = 1.98, P < .05; PAS: ES = 3.06, P < .05), compared with the values before the intervention. However, no significant recovery intervention × time interactions or meaningful differences in changes were noted in any of the markers between ACT and PAS.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Repeated use of individualized ACT, consisting of 15 min of moderate jogging, after finishing each training session during an HIT shock microcycle did not affect exercise-induced fatigue.
authors.forename: Thimo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wiewelhove
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Raeder
authors.forename: Tim
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kellmann
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pfeiffer
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ferrauti
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D000072599:Cardiorespiratory Fitness; D003402:Creatine Kinase / Q000097:blood; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D000072696:High-Intensity Interval Training; D006801:Humans; D007590:Jogging; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D018763:Muscle Fatigue; D053580:Muscle Strength; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D063806:Myalgia / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D064797:Physical Conditioning, Human / Q000379:methods*; D010807:Physical Endurance; D020127:Recovery of Function; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D013715:Tennis; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D019344:Lactic Acid; D003402:Creatine Kinase
keywords: countermovement jump; creatine kinase; endurance training; muscle soreness; recovery interventions