title: Brachycephalic Syndrome.
abstract: Animals presenting with brachycephalic syndrome suffer from multilevel obstruction of the airways as well as secondary structural collapse. Stenotic nares, aberrant turbinates, nasopharyngeal collapse, soft palate elongation and hyperplasia, laryngeal collapse, and left bronchus collapse are being described as the most common associated anomalies. Rhinoplasty and palatoplasty as well as newer surgical techniques and postoperative care strategies have resulted in significant improvement of the prognosis even in middle-aged dogs.
authors.affiliation: Department for Small Animal and Equine, Vetmeduni Vienna, Veterinary Medicine University, Veterinärplatz 1, A-1210 Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: Gilles.dupre@vetmeduni.ac.at.
authors.forename: Gilles
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dupré
authors.affiliation: Department for Small Animal and Equine, Vetmeduni Vienna, Veterinary Medicine University, Veterinärplatz 1, A-1210 Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Dorothee
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Heidenreich
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D002415:Cats; D003398:Craniosynostoses / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D004285:Dogs; D007830:Larynx / Q000002:abnormalities*; D010160:Palate, Soft / Q000002:abnormalities*; D010375:Pedigree
keywords: Brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome; Laryngeal collapse; Soft palate; Surgery