title: Applicability of the Rayleigh equation for enantioselective metabolism of chiral xenobiotics by microsomes, hepatocytes and in-vivo retention in rabbit tissues.
abstract: In this study we propose a new approach for analyzing the enantioselective biodegradation of some antidepressant drugs mediated by human and rat liver microsomes by using the Rayleigh equation to describe the enantiomeric enrichment-conversion dependencies. Analysis of reported degradation data of additional six pesticides, an alpha blocker and a flame retardant by microsomes or hepatocytes in vitro reaffirmed the universality of the approach. In all the in vitro studied cases that involved enantioselective degradation, a Rayleigh dependence of the enantiomeric enrichment was observed. Published data regarding in vivo retention of myclobutanil in liver, kidney, muscle and brain tissues of rabbits following injection of the racemate were remodeled showing prevalence of the Rayleigh law for the chiral enrichment of the fungicide in the various tissues. This approach will revolutionize data organization in metabolic pathway research of target xenobiotics by either liver microsomes, hepatocytes or their organ-specific in vivo retention. The fact that the enantiomeric enrichment as a function of the conversion can be described by a single quantifier, will pave the road for the use of structure activity predictors of the enantiomeric enrichment and for mechanistic discrimination based on parametric dependence of the quantifier.
authors.affiliation: The Casali Center of Applied Chemistry, The Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel.
authors.forename: Shifra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jammer
authors.affiliation: The Geological Survey of Israel, Jerusalem 95501, Israel.
authors.forename: Faina
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gelman
authors.affiliation: The Casali Center of Applied Chemistry, The Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel.
authors.forename: Ovadia
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Lev
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000818:Animals; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D015394:Molecular Structure; D011817:Rabbits; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013045:Species Specificity; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D015262:Xenobiotics / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial; D015262:Xenobiotics