title: [Study of embryo toxicity and the teratogenicity of 2, 4-dinitroanisole in rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To detect the embryo toxicity and the teratogenicity of DNAN in rats and provide basic data to occupational protection.
  
  
  METHODS
  120 adult female SD rats and 60 male rats are mating for 1: 1, and the pregnant rats were randomly divided into five groups by the pregnant time. The negative control group are gavaged with 4% starch, and the three experiment groups are gavaged with DNAN suspension with the dose of 5 mg/kg, 15 mg/kg and 45 mg/kg respectively, while the positive control give aspirin of 280 mg/kg. All rats of the five groups are administrated gavage from gestation day 5 (GD5) to GD19 continuously. The rats are dislocated in GD20, and the toxicity of embryo and toetus are detected.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The net weight growth in all three dose group are less than that of negative group, while the dead foetus in high dose group is more than negative group. Moreover, the body weight, body lenghth, tail lenghth and the anal genital distance of foetus rats in high dose group are all less than that of negative group. The foetus external malformations of three dose groups appear no significant compared with negative group.However, the prevalences of skeleton malformation in high dose group and the internal organs malformation in the median and high dose group appear significant higher than that of negative group. There are significantly maternal reproductive toxicity, embryo toxicity and toetus toxicity in positive group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  DNAN can induced maternal reproductive toxicity, embryo toxicity and the teratogenicity to rats.
authors.affiliation: CNGC Institute of Industrial Health, Xi'an 710065, China.
authors.forename: Junhong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Panhong
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Zhiyong
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yue
authors.forename: Qin
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000840:Anisoles / Q000633:toxicity*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013723:Teratogens / Q000633:toxicity*; D018675:Toxicity Tests
chemical_list: D000840:Anisoles; D013723:Teratogens; C539360:2,4-dinitroanisole