title: Different Sutures in the Surgical Treatment of Acute Closed Achilles Tendon Rupture.
abstract: The aim was to compare the postoperative efficacy of the PDS II and Ethibond W4843 sutures in fresh, closed Achilles tendon rupture. With methods of random grouping (level of evidence II b), a total of 128 patients with fresh Achilles tendon rupture were operated on with PDS II or Ethibond W4843 suture. Postoperative objective examination and the American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) scoring system were used for the evaluation. Group A underwent 12-39 months of follow-up, for an average of 22 months. Group B underwent 12-37 months of follow-up, for an average of 23 months. The postoperative AOFAS score of group A within 3 months was 93 ± 9.6 points. One case exhibited re-rupture, five cases exhibited incision infection, one case manifested deep infection, and seven cases exhibited Achilles tendon adhesion. The postoperative AOFAS score of group B within 3 months was 97 ± 7.8 points. Eleven cases had incision infection, and 13 cases manifested Achilles tendon adhesion. Minimal differences were observed in the incision infection, re-rupture rate, and Achilles tendon adhesion in the study of the PDS II and Ethibond W4843 sutures. But, based on the AOFAS score and pain score, the Ethibond suture performed better.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Changning District Central Hospital, 200336 Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Yunhan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, 12, Middle Urumqi Road, Jingan Dist, 200040 Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, 12, Middle Urumqi Road, Jingan Dist, 200040 Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Xu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, 12, Middle Urumqi Road, Jingan Dist, 200040 Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Jiazhang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, 12, Middle Urumqi Road, Jingan Dist, 200040 Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Chao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, 12, Middle Urumqi Road, Jingan Dist, 200040 Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chen
keywords: Achilles tendon rupture; Ethibond suture; Surgical treatment