title: Liver transplantation in Australia and New Zealand.
abstract: Liver transplantation (LT) in Australia and New Zealand began in 1985. Over this time until December 2014, LT took place in 3700 adults and 800 children. LT is regulated with 1 unit, supported by the government, per state or region. Currently approximately 270 transplants take place per year. Organ donation rates are moderate in Australia (17 per 1 million of population) but very low in New Zealand (11 per 1 million of population). All the units share organ donors for fulminant hepatic failure cases (status 1). Recipient listing criteria and organ allocation criteria are commonly agreed to via National and Trans-Tasman agreements, which are published online. Current survival rates indicate approximately 94% 1-year survival with median survival in adults of approximately 20 years, whereas 75% of children are alive at 20 years. All units collaborate in research projects via the Australia and New Zealand Liver Transplant Registry and have published highly cited articles particularly on the prevention of hepatitis B virus recurrence. Outcomes for indigenous populations have also been analyzed. In conclusion, LT in Australia and New Zealand is well developed with transparent processes related to criteria for listing and organ allocation together with publication of outcomes. Liver Transplantation 22 830-838 2016 AASLD.
authors.affiliation: Australian National Liver Transplantation Unit.|AW Morrow Gastroenterology and Liver Centre, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.|Centenary Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: Geoffrey W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: McCaughan
authors.affiliation: University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.|New Zealand Liver Transplant Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
authors.forename: Stephen R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Munn
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001315:Australia / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D058625:End Stage Liver Disease / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D006303:Health Services, Indigenous / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007391:International Cooperation; D017114:Liver Failure, Acute / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data* / Q000639:trends; D009520:New Zealand / Q000453:epidemiology; D012042:Registries; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D015996:Survival Rate; D014019:Tissue Donors; D009927:Tissue and Organ Procurement / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data* / Q000639:trends; D014850:Waiting Lists