title: [Prevalence and incidence of the infections among blood donors in Russia].
abstract: The prevalence and incidence of the infections among Russian blood donors in 2010-2012 was determined. The estimated residual risk of the transfusion infection was as follows: for HIV - 16.2, HCV - 33.7; HBV - 97.1 per 1 million donations. In the information system of the blood service AIST data should be divided based on the posi- tive results of screening and confirmatory tests for markers of the infection. High risk of the transfusion infection with HIV, hepatitis B and C stimulates the active implementation of the measures for increasing the safety of blood: the selection of donors, increasing the sensitivity of infections screening methods, inactivation of patho- gens in blood components, and transfusion management appointment at the clinic.
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Gubanova
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Madzaev
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Zhiburt
mesh_terms: D001782:Blood Donors; D001803:Blood Transfusion / Q000941:ethics; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000821:virology; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000302:isolation & purification; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000821:virology; D006515:Hepatitis B virus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000821:virology; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D015995:Prevalence; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012426:Russia / Q000453:epidemiology; D013587:Syphilis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D014210:Treponema pallidum / Q000302:isolation & purification