title: Survey of minimally invasive general surgery fellows training in robotic surgery.
abstract: Minimally invasive surgery fellowships offer experience in robotic surgery, the nature of which is poorly defined. The objective of this survey was to determine the current status and opportunities for robotic surgery training available to fellows training in the United States and Canada. Sixty-five minimally invasive surgery fellows, attending a fundamentals of fellowship conference, were asked to complete a questionnaire regarding their demographics and experiences with robotic surgery and training. Fifty-one of the surveyed fellows completed the questionnaire (83 % response). Seventy-two percent of respondents had staff surgeons trained in performing robotic procedures, with 55 % of respondents having general surgery procedures performed robotically at their institution. Just over half (53 %) had access to a simulation facility for robotic training. Thirty-three percent offered mechanisms for certification and 11 % offered fellowships in robotic surgery. One-third of the minimally invasive surgery fellows felt they had been trained in robotic surgery and would consider making it part of their practice after fellowship. However, most (80 %) had no plans to pursue robotic surgery fellowships. Although a large group (63 %) felt optimistic about the future of robotic surgery, most respondents (72.5 %) felt their current experience with robotic surgery training was poor or below average. There is wide variation in exposure to and training in robotic surgery in minimally invasive surgery fellowship programs in the United States and Canada. Although a third of trainees felt adequately trained for performing robotic procedures, most fellows felt that their current experience with training was not adequate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, 985126 Nebraska Medical Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5126, USA.
authors.forename: Abhijit
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shaligram
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, 985126 Nebraska Medical Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5126, USA.
authors.forename: Avishai
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, 985126 Nebraska Medical Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5126, USA.
authors.forename: Anton
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Simorov
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, 985126 Nebraska Medical Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5126, USA.
authors.forename: Pradeep
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pallati
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, 985126 Nebraska Medical Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5126, USA. doleynik@unmc.edu.
authors.forename: Dmitry
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Oleynikov
keywords: Fellowship programs; MIS fellow; Minimally invasive surgery; Robotic surgery; Surgical education