title: MyOSD 2014: Evaluating Oceanographic Measurements Contributed by Citizen Scientists in Support of Ocean Sampling Day.
abstract: The first Ocean Sampling Day (OSD) took place on June 21, 2014. In a coordinated effort, an internationally distributed group of scientists collected samples from marine surface waters in order to study microbial diversity on a single day with global granularity. Concurrently, citizen scientists enriched the OSD initiative through the MyOSD project, providing additional oceanographic measurements crucial to the contextualization of microbial diversity. Clear protocols, a user-friendly smartphone application, and an online web-form guided citizens in accurate data acquisition, promoting quality submissions to the project's information system. To evaluate the coverage and quality of MyOSD data submissions, we compared the sea surface temperature measurements acquired through OSD, MyOSD, and automatic in situ systems and satellite measurements. Our results show that the quality of citizen-science measurements was comparable to that of scientific measurements. As 79% of MyOSD measurements were conducted in geographic areas not covered by automatic in situ or satellite measurement, citizen scientists contributed significantly to worldwide oceanographic data gathering. Furthermore, survey results indicate that participation in MyOSD made citizens feel more engaged in ocean issues and may have increased their environmental awareness and ocean literacy.
authors.affiliation: Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH, Campus Ring 1, Bremen, D-28759, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Celsiusstrasse 1, Bremen, D-28359, Germany.
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schnetzer
authors.affiliation: Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH, Campus Ring 1, Bremen, D-28759, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Celsiusstrasse 1, Bremen, D-28359, Germany.
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kopf
authors.affiliation: University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
authors.forename: Matthew J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Bietz
authors.affiliation: Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, D-27570, Germany.
authors.forename: Pier Luigi
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Buttigieg
authors.affiliation: Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Celsiusstrasse 1, Bremen, D-28359, Germany; University of Oxford, 7 Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3QG, Oxfordshire, UK.
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fernandez-Guerra
authors.affiliation: Interworks, Karpos bb, 7000, Bitola, Macedonia.
authors.forename: Aleksandar Pop
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Ristov
authors.affiliation: Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH, Campus Ring 1, Bremen, D-28759, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Celsiusstrasse 1, Bremen, D-28359, Germany.
authors.forename: Frank Oliver
authors.initials: FO
authors.lastname: Glöckner
authors.affiliation: Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Celsiusstrasse 1, Bremen, D-28359, Germany.
authors.forename: Renzo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kottmann