title: LOW PRETERM BIRTH RATE WITH DECREASING EARLY NEONATAL MORTALITY IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA DURING 2007-2014.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  of the study was to determine the situation of preterm births and early neonatal mortality during 2007-2014 in Tuzla Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study covers a 8-year period and is based on the protocols at the Tuzla Clinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics that covers all birth in Tuzla Canton area. We analyzed the gestational age of all newborns and recorded the number of neonatal deaths in the first week after birth. Demographics, pregnancy and birth characteristics were collected from the maternal records.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The total number of births in the period was 32738. Preterm birth was identified in 2401 (7.3%) cases with 12,5% occurring before 32 gestational weeks and 64% in 35-36 gestational weeks. The mothers of the 24-31 gws preterm group were significantly younger that those in the 32-36 group. In the 32-36 group there were significantly greater proportions of mothers with assisted reproductive technology and pre-eclampsia and 16.7% was medical induced preterm births versus 11.4 % in the 24-31 PTB group, p<0.05. The incidence of PTB did no vary significantly during the period, the lowest rate was found in 2010 (6.4%). A total of 221 children died giving a early mortality rate of 6.8 per 1000 live born over the 8 years. The majority 156 dying infants (70.6%) were preterm, only 5.7% died being born in the 35-36 gestational week (5.9 per 1000). Overall the preterm early mortality (7.3 per 1000) has shown a decreasing tendency during the latter years.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  During the last 8 years there have been no significant decline in preterm birth in the Tuzla region while a decline in early neonatal death has been registered.
authors.affiliation: Clinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Clinical Center, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
authors.forename: Igor
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hudic
authors.affiliation: Division of Women and Children, Rikshospitalet, Oslo University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: Babill
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Stray-Pedersen
authors.affiliation: Children's Hospital, University Clinical Center Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
authors.forename: Fahrija
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Skokic
authors.affiliation: Clinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Clinical Center, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
authors.forename: Zlatan
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Fatusic
authors.affiliation: Health Care Center, Doboj, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
authors.forename: Aida
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zildzic-Moralic
authors.affiliation: Children's Hospital, University Clinical Center Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
authors.forename: Maida
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Skokic
authors.affiliation: Clinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Clinical Center, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
authors.forename: Jasenko
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fatusic
keywords: early neonatal mortality; premature; preterm birth