title: Forced-Choice Assessment of Work-Related Maladaptive Personality Traits: Preliminary Evidence From an Application of Thurstonian Item Response Modeling.
abstract: This article describes an investigation of whether Thurstonian item response modeling is a viable method for assessment of maladaptive traits. Forced-choice responses from 420 working adults to a broad-range personality inventory assessing six maladaptive traits were considered. The Thurstonian item response model's fit to the forced-choice data was adequate, while the fit of a counterpart item response model to responses to the same items but arranged in a single-stimulus design was poor. Monotrait heteromethod correlations indicated corresponding traits in the two formats overlapped substantially, although they did not measure equivalent constructs. A better goodness of fit and higher factor loadings for the Thurstonian item response model, coupled with a clearer conceptual alignment to the theoretical trait definitions, suggested that the single-stimulus item responses were influenced by biases that the independent clusters measurement model did not account for. Researchers may wish to consider forced-choice designs and appropriate item response modeling techniques such as Thurstonian item response modeling for personality questionnaire applications in industrial psychology, especially when assessing maladaptive traits. We recommend further investigation of this approach in actual selection situations and with different assessment instruments.
authors.affiliation: 1 Goldsmiths, University of London, London, UK.|2 IBM Smarter Workforce, London, UK.
authors.forename: Nigel
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Guenole
authors.affiliation: 3 University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, UK.
authors.forename: Anna A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.affiliation: 1 Goldsmiths, University of London, London, UK.
authors.forename: Andrew J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Cooper
mesh_terms: D001315:Australia; D002755:Choice Behavior; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009520:New Zealand; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology*; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000592:standards; D011590:Psychology, Industrial / Q000295:instrumentation*; D011594:Psychometrics; D013019:South Africa; D006113:United Kingdom; D014481:United States
keywords: Thurstonian IRT; forced choice; maladaptive personality