title: Preliminary Development of a Multidimensional Semantic Patient Experience Measurement Questionnaire.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this research was to assess the utility and reliability of a multidimensional patient experience measurement questionnaire in a clinical setting.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Patient experience has emerged as an important metric for quality of healthcare. A number of separate concepts have been used to measure patient experience, but psychological research suggests that subjective experience is actually a composite of several independent concepts including: (a) evaluation/valence, (b) potency/control, (c) activity/arousal, and (d) novelty. The present research evaluates the reliability of a multidimensional patient experience measurement questionnaire in a clinical setting.
  
  
  METHODS
  A multidimensional semantic differential questionnaire was developed to measure the four underlying semantic dimensions of patient experience mentioned above. A group of 60 patients used the questionnaire to assess prescan expectations and postscan experience of a magnetic resonance scan.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Data for one patient were deleted because their scan was interrupted. Results revealed more positive evaluation/valence, higher potency/control, and lower activity/arousal for postscan ratings compared to prescan expectations. Ratings of novelty were neutral in both the prescan and the postscan conditions. Subsequent analysis suggested that internal consistency for some concepts could be improved by replacing several specific rating scales.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Present results provide evidence of the utility and reliability of a multidimensional semantic questionnaire for measuring patient experience in an actual clinical setting. Recommendations to improve internal consistency for the concepts potency/control, activity/arousal, and novelty were also provided.
authors.affiliation: Design Architect, GE Healthcare, Waukesha, WI, USA james.kleiss@ge.com.
authors.forename: James A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Kleiss
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010361:Patients / Q000523:psychology*; D012660:Semantics; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: MR scans; multidimensional psychometrics; patient experience metrics; semantic differentials