title: Pathologic grooming (acne excoriee, trichotillomania, and nail biting) in 4 generations of a single family.
authors.affiliation: Division of Dermatology, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Tygerberg, South Africa.
authors.forename: Nonhlanhla P
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Khumalo
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiovascular Genetics Laboratory, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Tygerberg, South Africa.
authors.forename: Gasnat
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Shaboodien
authors.affiliation: MRC Unit on Anxiety and Stress Disorders, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg Hospital, South Africa.
authors.forename: Sian M J
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Hemmings
authors.affiliation: MRC Unit on Anxiety and Stress Disorders, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg Hospital, South Africa.
authors.forename: Johanna C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Moolman-Smook
authors.affiliation: Division of Psychiatry, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
authors.forename: Dan J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Stein
keywords: BFRBDs, body-focused repetitive behavior disorders; DSM, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; acne excoree; hair pulling; nail biting; skin picking; trichotillomania