title: [TREATMENT OF PATELLAR FRACTURES USING Kirschner WITH HOLE AND TENSION BAND SYSTEM WITH WIRE WINDING AND PRESSURE].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effectiveness of internal fixation using Kirschner with hole and tensionband system with wire winding and pressure in the treatment of patellar fracture. Methods Between February 2008 andJanuary 2010, 39 patients with patellar fracture were treated using Kirschner with hole and tension band system with wire winding and pressure. The average age was 37 years (range, 18-65 years), including 23 males and 16 females. The left side was involved in 21 cases and the right side in 18 cases. The causes were falling injury in 21 cases, traffic accident injury in 11 cases, and striking injury in 7 cases. The injury to operation time was 5 hours to 6 days (mean, 3.5 days). Twelve cases had open fractures, and 19 cases had comminuted fractures.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All incisions healed by first intention, and no deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs formed. Thirty-nine patients followed up 12-21 months (mean, 14 months). There was no wire breaking during operation and after operation. X-ray film showed no re-fracture, fracture displacement, or needle displacement; fracture healed well, fracture line disappeared at 6-8 weeks (mean, 7.5 weeks) after operation. After 12 months, the internal fixation was removed; according to the Lysholm knee score standard, the results were excellent in 22 cases, good in 16 cases, fair in 1 case, and the excellent and good rate was 97.4%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Internal fixation using Kirschner with hole and tension band system with wire winding and pressure has satisfactory effectiveness for the treatment of patellar fracture, with the following advantages: wire is not easy to break, the needle does not fall off, and the pressure strength is powerful.
authors.forename: Chunjiang
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001864:Bone Wires; D005260:Female; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000601:surgery*; D018460:Fractures, Comminuted; D005597:Fractures, Open / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000379:methods; D010329:Patella / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D013812:Therapeutics; D055815:Young Adult