title: Epidemiological study of bovine brucellosis in three senatorial zones of Bauchi State, Nigeria.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the seroepidemiological patterns of bovine brucellosis in three senatorial zones of Bauchi State, Nigeria.
  
  
  METHODS
  Blood samples were aseptically collected from the anterior jugular vein of 336 slaughtered cattle, between September 2013 and March 2014 in three senatorial zones of Bauchi State, Nigeria. The sera obtained were screened for brucellosis using rose Bengal plate test (RBPT) and serum agglutination test (SAT) in parallel. The data generated was subjected to Chi-square and Fishers exact test analysis to establish whether there is a relationship between the breeds, sex, and location of the animals sampled.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 336 cattle screened, 18 (5.4%) and 13 (3.9%) were positive by RBPT and SAT, respectively. There was no statistically significant association (p>0.05) between the sex, age, and location of cattle with seropositivity of brucellosis in the state. It was concluded that brucellosis is prevalent in Bauchi State. Further study is recommended in other abattoirs and herds of cattle in Bauchi State for confirmation of the status of the disease among cattle slaughtered in the state.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A high seroprevalence of brucellosis among the cattle in Bauchi state indicates that the disease is endemic and cattle are one of the animals that perpetuate and sustain the disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, PMB 1069 Maiduguri, Nigeria.
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Adamu
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, PMB 1069 Maiduguri, Nigeria.
authors.forename: N N
authors.initials: NN
authors.lastname: Atsanda
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, PMB 1069 Maiduguri, Nigeria.
authors.forename: A O
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: Tijjani
authors.affiliation: Ministry of Animal and Fisheries Development, Yobe State, Nigeria.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Usur
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, PMB 1069 Maiduguri, Nigeria.
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Sule
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, PMB 1069 Maiduguri, Nigeria.
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Gulani
keywords: Bauchi state; Nigeria; brucellosis; cattle; seroprevalence