title: CONGENITAL DEFORMITIES OF THE UPPER LIMBS.: PART I: FAILURE OF FORMATION.
abstract: This article, divided into three parts, had the aims of reviewing the most common upper-limb malformations and describing their treatments. In this first part, failure of formation is discussed. The bibliography follows after the first part.
authors.affiliation: Attending Physician in the Hand Group, Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Hospital das Clínicas, Medical School, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Edgard Novaes França
authors.initials: EN
authors.lastname: Bisneto
keywords: Congenital Abnormalities; Upper Extremity; Upper Extremity Deformities, Congenital/history