title: Educational Attainment and Women's Environmental Mastery in Midlife: Findings From a British Birth Cohort Study.
abstract: Using data from 1,184 women in the MRC National Survey of Health and Development, we estimated associations between education and Ryff's environmental mastery scale scores at age 52. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated two subscales, here termed mastery skills and mastery accomplishments. Low education was associated with higher mastery skills. This was partly explained by childhood socioeconomic position, as mastery was lower among those with fathers in the most and least advantaged occupational classes. Education was not associated with mastery accomplishments in unadjusted models. Lower ambitions for family/home were associated with higher mastery accomplishments and may have partly suppressed as an association between education and mastery accomplishments. This study highlights childhood as well as adult correlates of mastery and adds to mounting evidence that higher mastery is not universally found among those who are more educated.
authors.affiliation: MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at UCL, London, UK m.stafford@ucl.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Mai
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stafford
authors.affiliation: VU University Medical Center, EMGO Institute-LASA, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Dorly
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Deeg
authors.affiliation: MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at UCL, London, UK.
authors.forename: Diana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kuh
mesh_terms: D015331:Cohort Studies; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D020377:Self Efficacy; D012923:Social Class; D006113:United Kingdom
keywords: control; life course; mental well-being; prospective; self-efficacy