title: A Multifaceted Mentoring Program for Junior Faculty in Academic Pediatrics.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The departure of physician-scientists from education and research into clinical practice is a growing challenge for the future of academic medicine. Junior faculty face competing demands for clinical productivity, teaching, research, and work-life integration, which can undermine confidence in the value of an academic career. Mentorship is important to foster career development and satisfaction in junior faculty.
  
  
  METHODS
  The goals of this academic pediatrics department were to develop, implement, and evaluate a multifaceted pediatric mentoring program to promote retention and satisfaction of junior faculty. Program elements included one-on-one mentor-mentee meetings, didactic workshops, grant review assistance, and facilitated peer-group mentoring. Program effectiveness was assessed using annual surveys of mentees and structured mentee exit interviews, as well as retention data for assistant professors.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  The mentees were instructors and assistant professors in the department of pediatrics.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventy-nine mentees participated in the program from 2007 through 2014. The response rate from seven annual surveys was 84%. Sixty-nine percent of mentees felt more prepared to advance their careers, 81% had a better understanding of the criteria for advancement, 84% were satisfied with the program, and 95% found mentors accessible. Mentees who exited the program reported they most valued the one-on-one mentoring and viewed the experience positively regardless of promotion. Retention of assistant professors improved after initiation of the program; four of 13 hired from 2002 to 2006 left the institution, whereas 18 of 18 hired from 2007 to 2014 were retained.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This multifaceted mentoring program appeared to bolster satisfaction and enhance retention of junior pediatric faculty. Mentees reported increased understanding of the criteria for promotion and viewed the program as a positive experience regardless of career path. Individual mentor-mentee meetings were needed at least twice yearly to establish the mentoring relationship. Identifying "next steps" at the end of individual meetings was helpful to hold both parties accountable for progress. Mentees most valued workshops fostering development of tangible skills (such as scientific writing) and those clarifying the criteria for promotion more transparent. Facilitated peer-group mentoring for mentees at the instructor rank provided valuable peer support.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Pediatrics , Stanford University School of Medicine , Stanford , California , USA.
authors.forename: Mary M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: a Department of Pediatrics , Stanford University School of Medicine , Stanford , California , USA.
authors.forename: Christy I
authors.initials: CI
authors.lastname: Sandborg
authors.affiliation: a Department of Pediatrics , Stanford University School of Medicine , Stanford , California , USA.
authors.forename: Louanne
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hudgins
authors.affiliation: b Faculty Development and Diversity, Stanford University , Stanford , California , USA.
authors.forename: Rania
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sanford
authors.affiliation: a Department of Pediatrics , Stanford University School of Medicine , Stanford , California , USA.
authors.forename: Laura K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Bachrach
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002140:California; D002322:Career Mobility; D005180:Faculty, Medical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D000071252:Mentoring; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000193:education*; D010379:Peer Group; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D015397:Program Evaluation; D013192:Staff Development
keywords: faculty development; mentee; mentor; mentoring program; retention; satisfaction