title: Complementary and Alternative Medicine.
abstract: Inflammatory bowel disease is a complex, chronic, multifactorial inflammatory disorder of the digestive tract. Standard therapies include immunosuppressive and biological treatments, but there is increasing interest in the potential benefit of complementary and alternative medicine for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Given the high prevalence of use of complementary and alternative medicine among inflammatory bowel disease patients, gastroenterologists must remain knowledgeable regarding the risks and benefits of these treatment options. This article reviews the updated scientific data on the use of biologically based complementary and alternative therapies for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.
authors.affiliation: *Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; and †Internal Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
authors.forename: Sandra M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Quezada
authors.forename: Jessica
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Briscoe
authors.forename: Raymond K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Cross
mesh_terms: D000504:Aloe; D035685:Andrographis; D000818:Animals; D002188:Cannabis; D000529:Complementary Therapies; D003474:Curcumin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015525:Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000069467:Fecal Microbiota Transplantation; D006801:Humans; D015212:Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D014258:Trichuris / Q000276:immunology; D014908:Triticum
chemical_list: D015525:Fatty Acids, Omega-3; D010936:Plant Extracts; D003474:Curcumin