title: Short Report Comparing Generation 6 Versus Prototype Generation 7 Combat Application Tourniquet® in a Manikin Hemorrhage Model.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The Combat Application Tourniquet® (C-A-T) is the standard-issue military tourniquet used in first aid in 2015, and the current model is called Generation 6. Soldiers in the field, however, have been asking for design changes in a possible Generation 7 to improve ease of use. This study compared the differential performance in use of the C-A-T in two designs: Generation 6 (C-A-T 6) versus a prototype Generation 7 (C-A-T 7).
  
  
  METHODS
  A laboratory experiment was designed to test the performance of two tourniquet designs in hemorrhage control, ease of use, and user preference. Ten users of the two C-A-T models placed them on a manikin thigh to stop simulated bleeding. Users included trauma researchers and instructors of US Army student medics. Ten users conducted 20 tests (10 each of both designs).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Most results were not statistically significant in their difference by C-A-T design. The mean difference in blood loss was statistically significant (ρ = .03) in that the C-A-T 7 performed better than the C-A-T 6, but only in the mixed statistical model analysis of variance, which accounted for user effects. The difference in ease-of-use score was statistically significant (ρ = .002); the C-A-T 7 was easier. All users preferred the C-A-T 7.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In each measure, the C-A-T Generation 7 prototype performed similar or better than Generation 6, was easier to use, and was preferred.
authors.forename: John F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Kragh
authors.forename: Virgil K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: James K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Aden
authors.forename: Donald L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Parsons
authors.forename: Michael A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Dubick
mesh_terms: D001810:Blood Volume; D004867:Equipment Design; D004864:Equipment and Supplies; D005392:First Aid / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008348:Manikins; D008889:Military Personnel; D013848:Thigh; D014111:Tourniquets; D014481:United States