title: The Relationship Between Body Image and Domains of Sexual Functioning Among Heterosexual, Emerging Adult Women.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Research suggests that body image affects sexual functioning, but the relationship between specific types of body image (evaluative, affective, and behavioral) and domains of sexual functioning (desire, arousal, and orgasm) has not been investigated.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether, and to what degree, body image concerns (evaluative, affective, and behavioral) influence aspects of women's sexual functioning (desire, arousal, and orgasm).
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighty-eight sexually active women in heterosexual romantic relationships completed surveys assessing evaluative, affective, and behavioral body image and sexual functioning. Body composition data also were collected using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sexual functioning was assessed using the desire, arousal, and orgasm subscales of the Female Sexual Functioning Index.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Hierarchical multiple regression analysis indicated that poor evaluative, affective, and behavioral body image were detrimental to women's sexual functioning. Specifically, dissatisfaction with one's body predicted decrements in desire (β = -0.31, P < .05) and arousal (β = -0.35, P < .01). Similarly, feeling that others evaluate one's body negatively predicted decrements in desire (β = 0.22, P < .05) and arousal (β = 0.35, P < .01). Feeling negatively about one's appearance predicted decrements in arousal (β = 0.26, P < .05). Negative thoughts and feelings about one's body during a sexual encounter (body image self-consciousness) predicted decrements in arousal (β = -0.37, P < .01) and orgasm (β = -0.25, P < .05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Findings from this study suggest important linkages between body image and sexual functioning constructs and indicates that interventions to improve body image could have concomitant benefits related to sexual experience.
authors.affiliation: University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Quinn-Nilas
authors.affiliation: University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
authors.forename: Lindsay
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Benson
authors.affiliation: University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada. Electronic address: rmilhaus@uoguelph.ca.
authors.forename: Robin R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Milhausen
authors.affiliation: University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
authors.forename: Andrea C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Buchholz
authors.affiliation: University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
authors.forename: Melissa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Goncalves
keywords: Body Image; Sexual Functioning; Women's Sexual Health; Young Women