title: Student Evaluations of Teaching: Dental and Dental Hygiene Students' and Faculty Members' Perspectives.
abstract: The aim of this study was to explore dental and dental hygiene students' and faculty members' perceptions of student evaluations of teaching (SET) and determine whether dental vs. dental hygiene student, beginning vs. advanced student, and faculty vs. student responses differed. Perceived benefits, challenges, and suggestions for conducting SETs optimally were also assessed. Survey data were collected from 329 dental students (D1: 108; D2: 91; D3&4: 130) and 68 dental hygiene students (DH2: 26; DH3: 19; DH4: 23) (overall response rates 76%/92%) and 56 dental and eight dental hygiene faculty members (response rates 41%/100%). Faculty respondents were more positive about SETs than students (five-point scale with 1=disagree: 3.85 vs. 3.39; p<0.001), with seniors being the least positive (mean 2.42). Respondents agreed that all students should complete SETs (3.87 vs. 3.61; p=0.068), with faculty agreeing more strongly than students that all courses should be evaluated (4.32/4.04; p=0.046). Students agreed more strongly than faculty that SETs should occur during regular class time (3.97/3.44; p<0.001) and are too long (3.47/3.09; p=0.010) and that results should be shared with students (4.03/3.57; p=0.002). Open-ended responses showed that students perceived more benefits of SETs for faculty members than for students and that the most frequently mentioned problem was that SETs do not result in changes. Faculty members were generally more positive than students (especially seniors) about SETs. These findings suggest that, according to these respondents, SETs should be completed by all students for all courses, be short, provide opportunities for open-ended comments, and be administered in class to improve response rate. In addition, SET results and how SETs are used to improve courses should be shared with students.
authors.affiliation: Mr. Grillo is a dental student, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan; Dr. Murdoch-Kinch is Associate Dean of Academic Affairs and Clinical Professor, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan; Dr. Ramaswamy is Curriculum Assessment Specialist, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan; and Dr. Inglehart is Professor, Department of Periodontology and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Psychology, College of Literature, Science, and Arts, University of Michigan.
authors.forename: Andrew C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Grillo
authors.affiliation: Mr. Grillo is a dental student, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan; Dr. Murdoch-Kinch is Associate Dean of Academic Affairs and Clinical Professor, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan; Dr. Ramaswamy is Curriculum Assessment Specialist, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan; and Dr. Inglehart is Professor, Department of Periodontology and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Psychology, College of Literature, Science, and Arts, University of Michigan.
authors.forename: Carol Anne
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Murdoch-Kinch
authors.affiliation: Mr. Grillo is a dental student, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan; Dr. Murdoch-Kinch is Associate Dean of Academic Affairs and Clinical Professor, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan; Dr. Ramaswamy is Curriculum Assessment Specialist, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan; and Dr. Inglehart is Professor, Department of Periodontology and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Psychology, College of Literature, Science, and Arts, University of Michigan.
authors.forename: Vidya
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ramaswamy
authors.affiliation: Mr. Grillo is a dental student, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan; Dr. Murdoch-Kinch is Associate Dean of Academic Affairs and Clinical Professor, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan; Dr. Ramaswamy is Curriculum Assessment Specialist, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan; and Dr. Inglehart is Professor, Department of Periodontology and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, and Adjunct Professor, Department of Psychology, College of Literature, Science, and Arts, University of Michigan. mri@umich.edu.
authors.forename: Marita R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Inglehart
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003479:Curriculum; D003756:Dental Hygienists / Q000193:education* / Q000523:psychology; D005178:Faculty; D005179:Faculty, Dental; D005246:Feedback; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015397:Program Evaluation; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D013335:Students, Dental / Q000523:psychology*; D013663:Teaching / Q000592:standards*
keywords: dental education; dental faculty; dental hygiene faculty; dental hygiene students; dental students; teaching evaluation