title: Effects of Additional Intra-aortic Balloon Counter-Pulsation Therapy to Cardiogenic Shock Patients Supported by Extra-corporeal Membranous Oxygenation.
abstract: Extra-corporeal membranous oxygenation (ECMO) has been applied in patients with cardiopulmonary failure. One critical drawback of peripheral ECMO is an increase in left ventricular (LV) afterload which could be counterbalanced by the combination of intra-aortic balloon counter-pulsation (IABP) therapy. We hypothesized that an add-on therapy with IABP could improve outcomes in patients receiving ECMO support. We included patients (>18 years old) from 2002 to 2013 requiring ECMO support due to cardiogenic shock in a medical center. A total of 529 patients (227 ECMO alone and 302 combined IABP plus ECMO) were included. The mortality rates at 2 weeks (48.5 vs. 47.7%) after ECMO implantation were not different between the two groups (ECMO vs. combined group). After adjustment for propensity score and potential confounders, the odds ratios of outcomes within 14 days (combined group vs. ECMO) for poor LV systolic function, high preload, multi-organ failure and mortality were not different. The results remained similar for subgroup analysis. Compared with ECMO alone, combined IABP and ECMO treatment did not improve outcomes in patients with circulatory failure.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine and Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Lian-Yu
authors.initials: LY
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsin-Chu City, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Che-Wei
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Liao
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University College of Medicine and Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Chih-Hsien
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University College of Medicine and Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Nai-Hsin
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Chi
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsin-Chu City, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Hsi-Yu
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University College of Medicine and Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Nai-Kuan
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Chou
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine and Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Juey-Jen
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine and Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Jiunn-Lee
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine and Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Fu-Tien
authors.initials: FT
authors.lastname: Chiang
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University College of Medicine and Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Yih-Sharng
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003422:Critical Care / Q000379:methods*; D015199:Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007423:Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012770:Shock, Cardiogenic / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*; D013599:Systole; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D018487:Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / Q000503:physiopathology