title: Killer-specific secretory (Ksp37) gene expression in subjects with Down's syndrome.
abstract: Down syndrome is characterized by dysmorphic features, mental retardation and problems of immune deficiency. Chronic infection by Epstein-Barr virus is frequently present in subjects with Down syndrome. Ksp37 gene is commonly expressed by NK, CD8(+) T, γδ T and CD4(+) T cells; these data suggest that Ksp37 have cytotoxic properties. An increase of Ksp37 protein serum levels it has been showed during the acute phase of Epstein-Barr virus. In this study, we evaluated the expression of Ksp37 mRNA, in fibroblasts and leukocytes of DS subjects and in normal subjects with realtime reverse transcription-PCR. This analysis shows that in fibroblasts and leukocytes of Down syndrome subjects the KSP37 gene expression was increased compared with control subjects. The results of this study suggest that the expression of Ksp37 gene might be associated with increased susceptibility of individuals with Down syndrome to EBV infections and autoimmune problems.
authors.affiliation: IRCCS Associazione Oasi Maria SS Institute for Research on Mental Retardation and Brain Aging, Troina (EN), Italy. micezia@tiscali.it.
authors.forename: Michele
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Salemi
authors.affiliation: IRCCS Associazione Oasi Maria SS Institute for Research on Mental Retardation and Brain Aging, Troina (EN), Italy.
authors.forename: Concetta
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Barone
authors.affiliation: IRCCS Associazione Oasi Maria SS Institute for Research on Mental Retardation and Brain Aging, Troina (EN), Italy.
authors.forename: Maria Concetta
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Morale
authors.affiliation: IRCCS Associazione Oasi Maria SS Institute for Research on Mental Retardation and Brain Aging, Troina (EN), Italy.
authors.forename: Salvatore
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Caniglia
authors.affiliation: IRCCS Associazione Oasi Maria SS Institute for Research on Mental Retardation and Brain Aging, Troina (EN), Italy.
authors.forename: Carmelo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Romano
authors.affiliation: IRCCS Associazione Oasi Maria SS Institute for Research on Mental Retardation and Brain Aging, Troina (EN), Italy.
authors.forename: Maria Grazia
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Salluzzo
authors.affiliation: IRCCS Associazione Oasi Maria SS Institute for Research on Mental Retardation and Brain Aging, Troina (EN), Italy.
authors.forename: Rosanna G Galati
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Rando
authors.affiliation: IRCCS Associazione Oasi Maria SS Institute for Research on Mental Retardation and Brain Aging, Troina (EN), Italy.
authors.forename: Alda
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ragalmuto
authors.affiliation: IRCCS Associazione Oasi Maria SS Institute for Research on Mental Retardation and Brain Aging, Troina (EN), Italy.
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bosco
authors.affiliation: IRCCS Associazione Oasi Maria SS Institute for Research on Mental Retardation and Brain Aging, Troina (EN), Italy.
authors.forename: Corrado
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Romano
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004314:Down Syndrome / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D001798:Blood Proteins; C431908:FGFBP2 protein, human; D012333:RNA, Messenger
keywords: Down syndrome; Ksp37 gene; mRNA expression; qRT-PCR