title: [Inhibition of suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 on lipopolysaccharide-induced mucin5AC hypersecretion and the mechanism in human bronchial epithelial cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the inhibitory role of suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced mucin5AC (MUC5AC) hypersecretion and the potential mechanism involved in this process.
  
  
  METHODS
  The human bronchial epithelial cells 16HBE were divided into 0, 0.5, 1, 6, 12 and 24 h groups according to the time of LPS challenge. In gain- and loss- of functions experiments, wild-type SOCS1 and SOCS1-targeted siRNA (SOCS1-siRNA) were synthesized to identify the function of SOCS1 in LPS-mediated MUC5AC hypersecretion, and named wild-type SOCS1 group and SOCS1-siRNA group, respectively, and the non-transfected group and non-targeted siRNA group were used as controls. In Filgotinib group, the specific inhibitor of Janus kinase 1 (JAK1), Filgotinib, was used to detect the role of JAK1/signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) signaling pathway in LPS challenge, and the aqueous physiological buffer group was used as the control. The production of MUC5AC protein was measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and the amount of MUC5AC protein was normalized to the total protein in cell lysates and was expressed as μg/mg cell lysates. The proteins expressions of SOCS1, phosphorylation of JAK1 and STAT1 were measured by Western blot, and the total expression of its protein (for JAK1 and STAT1) or β-actin (for SOCS1) was used as the loading control.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared to 0 h group, LPS induced a robust induction in MUC5AC expression, the expression levels of MUC5AC in 0, 0.5, 1, 6, 12 and 24 h groups were (2.86±0.20), (3.42±0.29), (3.43±0.12), (10.22±0.96), (14.56±1.12), (14.15±1.34) μg/mg, in association with a decrease of SOCS1 expression. And in 6 h group, the expressions of MUC5AC and SOCS1 were both medium up-regulated (all P<0.05). Consequently, the application of LPS for 6 h was selected as the optimal responses period in the ensuing experiments. Compared to the expression of MUC5AC protein in non-transfected group, high level of SOCS1 in wild-type SOCS1 group led to a reduced phosphorylation of JAK1/STAT1, as well as Filgotinib did, thereby suppressing excessive MUC5AC production in wild-type SOCS1 group and Filgotinib group [(4.04±0.65), (7.02±0.83) vs (10.37±1.00) μg/mg] (all P<0.05). Conversely, compared to the expression of MUC5AC in non-targeted siRNA group, down-regulation of SOCS1 in SOCS1-siRNA group promoted the phosphorylation of JAK1/STAT1, and then further increased MUC5AC production [(13.69±1.32) vs (11.01±1.41) μg/mg] (all P<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results show that SOCS1 suppresses LPS-promoted MUC5AC hypersecretion through the inhibition of JAK1/STAT1 signaling pathway.
authors.affiliation: Division of Respiratory Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China.
authors.forename: C Y
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: X D
authors.initials: XD
authors.lastname: Zhou
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins; D015153:Blotting, Western; D016207:Cytokines; D015536:Down-Regulation; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D006801:Humans; D053613:Janus Kinase 1; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D055271:Mucin 5AC; D010766:Phosphorylation; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D015398:Signal Transduction; D050826:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D016207:Cytokines; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D055271:Mucin 5AC; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D050826:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins; C507904:JAK1 protein, human; D053613:Janus Kinase 1