title: [Treatment tactics for patients with combined atherosclerotic lesions of brachiocephalic and coronary arteries].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the tactics of surgical treatment of patients with coronary heart disease and atherosclerotic lesions of cerebral vessels in dependence of risk stratification of heart and brain complications.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and fifty-six patients were examined. Cerebral and coronary blood flow and functional state of the brain and heart were studied. According to treatment characteristics, 3 groups were singled out: patients of the 1(st) group underwent simultaneous surgery of coronary and brachiocephalic arteries, patients of the 2(nd) group were first operated for brachiocephalic arteries, in the 3(rd) group, bypass graft was performed in the first stage.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A role of coronary and brachiocephalic arteries, functional state of the myocardium and brain in the postoperative risk was established. The authors suggest the algorithm for choosing the order of priority of surgical interventions on coronary and brachiocephalic arteries.
authors.affiliation: Bakulev Scientific Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow.
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Bokeria
authors.affiliation: Bakulev Scientific Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow.
authors.forename: I Yu
authors.initials: IY
authors.lastname: Sigaev
authors.affiliation: Bakulev Scientific Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow.
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Darvish
authors.affiliation: Bakulev Scientific Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Ozolinsh
authors.affiliation: Bakulev Scientific Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow.
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Eseneev
authors.affiliation: Bakulev Scientific Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow.
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Mollaev
authors.affiliation: Bakulev Scientific Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow.
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Valieva
authors.affiliation: Bakulev Scientific Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow.
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Gvetadze
mesh_terms: D001916:Brachial Artery / Q000473:pathology*; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures; D002536:Cerebral Arteries / Q000473:pathology*; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D002537:Intracranial Arteriosclerosis / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control