title: Hypoxemia and Right-to-Left-Shunt in Patient with Antiphospholipid Syndrome: A Case Report with Multimodality Imaging Findings and Literature Review.
abstract: This is a case report of an extremely rare cause of superior vena cava syndrome with systemic-to-pulmonary venous shunts, illustrated using different imaging modalities with successful SVC and IVC dilatation and stenting.
authors.affiliation: King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Department of Radiology, P.O. Box 3354, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Mnahi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bin Saeedan
authors.affiliation: King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Department of Radiology, P.O. Box 3354, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Mashael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Alrujaib
authors.affiliation: King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Department of Radiology, P.O. Box 3354, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Ahmed L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Fathala