title: Sagittal plane lumbar loading when navigating an obstacle and carrying a load.
abstract: The current study quantified lumbar loading while carrying an anterior load mass and navigating an obstacle. Eight healthy male participants walked down a walkway and crossed an obstacle under three randomised LOAD conditions; empty-box (2 KG), five kilogram (5 KG) and ten kilogram (10 KG). Each walk was assessed at two events: left foot mid-stance (LMS) and right toe-crossing (TC) to characterise any changes from approach to crossing. Measures of interest included: trunk pitch, L4/L5 joint moment, compression, joint anterior-posterior shear and erector spinae activation. Findings demonstrate that obstacle crossing extended posture by 50, 41, 44%, respectively for each carried load magnitude. Further, these results indicate that shear rather than compressive loading may be an important consideration during crossing due to increase by 8, 9, 22% from LMS to TC for each load magnitude tested. These results provide insight into sagittal lumbar loading when navigating an obstacle while carrying a load. Practitioner Summary: The risk of carrying while navigating obstacles on the lumbar spine is not completely understood. The forces at the lumbar spine while simultaneously carrying and obstacle crossing were analysed. Data indicate that carrying and obstacle crossing influence lumbar shear loads, thereby moderately increasing the relative risk at lumbar spine.
authors.affiliation: a School of Kinesiology and Health Science, Neuroscience Graduate Diploma Program , York University , Toronto , Canada.
authors.forename: Jeevaka B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Kiriella
authors.affiliation: a School of Kinesiology and Health Science, Neuroscience Graduate Diploma Program , York University , Toronto , Canada.
authors.forename: Carolyn J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Perry
authors.affiliation: a School of Kinesiology and Health Science, Neuroscience Graduate Diploma Program , York University , Toronto , Canada.
authors.forename: Kara M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Hawkins
authors.affiliation: b Melbourne School of Health Science , University of Melbourne , Melbourne , Australia.
authors.forename: Camille J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Shanahan
authors.affiliation: a School of Kinesiology and Health Science, Neuroscience Graduate Diploma Program , York University , Toronto , Canada.|c School of Kinesiology and Health Science , York University , Toronto , Canada.
authors.forename: William H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Gage
authors.affiliation: a School of Kinesiology and Health Science, Neuroscience Graduate Diploma Program , York University , Toronto , Canada.|c School of Kinesiology and Health Science , York University , Toronto , Canada.
authors.forename: Anne E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Moore
mesh_terms: D064131:Back Muscles; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D004576:Electromyography; D006801:Humans; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae; D008297:Male; D011187:Posture; D011312:Pressure; D016474:Weight-Bearing; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Carrying; anterior load carriage; lumbar loading; obstacle crossing