title: Diagnostic Implication and Clinical Relevance of Ancillary Techniques in Clinical Pathology Practice.
abstract: Hematoxylin-eosin-stained slide preparation is one of the most durable techniques in medicine history, which has remained unchanged since implemented. It allows an accurate microscopic diagnosis of the vast majority of tissue samples. In many circumstances, this technique cannot answer all the questions posed at the initial diagnostic level. The pathologist has always been looking for additional ancillary techniques to answer pending questions. In our daily histopathology practice, we referred to those techniques as special stains, but nowadays, they are more than stains and are collectively called ancillary tests. They include a wide range of techniques starting from histochemical stains and ending in one or more advanced techniques, such as immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, molecular studies, cytogenetic studies, electron microscopy, flow cytometry, and polymerase chain reaction.
authors.affiliation: Senior Pathologist, Pathology Department, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Jaafar S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Makki
keywords: FISH; IHC; PCR; ancillary technique of pathology; cytogenetic studies; flow cytometry; histochemical stain; immunofluorescent staining; molecular studies; single-cell suspension; special stain