title: The field becomes the laboratory? The impact of the contextual digital footprint on the discipline of E/HF.
abstract: The increasing prevalence of affordable digital sensors, ubiquitous networking and computation puts us at what is only the start of a new era in terms of the volume, coverage and granularity of data that we can access about individuals and workplaces. This paper examines the consequences of harnessing this data deluge for the practice of E/HF. Focusing on what we term the 'contextual digital footprint', the trail of data we produce through interactions with many different digital systems over the course of even a single day, we describe three example scenarios (drawn from health care, distributed work and transportation) and examine how access to data directly drawn in considerable volume from the field will potentially change our application of design and evaluation methods. We conclude with a discussion of issues relevant to ethical and professional practice within this new environment including the increased challenges of respecting anonymity, working with n = all data-sets and the central role of ergonomists in promulgating positive uses of data while retaining a systems-based humanistic approach to work design. Practitioner summary: The paper envisions the impact of new and emerging sources of data about people and workplaces upon future practice in E/HF. We identify practical consequences for ergonomics practice, highlight new areas of professional competence likely to be required and flag both the risks and benefits of adopting a more data-driven approach.
authors.affiliation: a Horizon Digital Economy Research, Human Factors Research Group , University of Nottingham , Nottingham.
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sharples
authors.affiliation: a Horizon Digital Economy Research, Human Factors Research Group , University of Nottingham , Nottingham.
authors.forename: Robert J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Houghton
mesh_terms: D003625:Data Collection; D006804:Ergonomics; D005544:Forecasting; D019981:Health Care Sector; D006801:Humans; D007753:Laboratories; D012107:Research Design; D014186:Transportation; D017132:Workplace
keywords: Ethics; future of ergonomics; human factors/ergonomics discipline; methods personal data; work design