title: [On Bian Que and the culture of witch doctor of Eastern Yi Ethnic Group as viewed from the Picture of Bian Que's Needling in the stone-carved figure of Han Dynasty].
abstract: The culture of witch doctor of the Eastern Ethnic Yi Group exerted profound influence on early acupuncture art and medicine. There is a score of Bian Que's Needling Picture in the stone-carved figure unearthed in Shandong Province, demonstrating the origin of acupuncture in the region of Eastern Yi Ethnic Group. Bian Que, with the identity of witch doctor, and"doctor stone needling witch"with the legend of a professional acupuncturing indicates the important influence of witch doctor on the origin of acupuncture art.The archeological discovery of tortoise shell, divination carved on bones, and conical needles all buried together in the Da-wen-kou culture indicates that the earliest therapy witch doctor applied was related to needling. As a representative of the Eastern Yi Ethnic Group, Bian Que,"the Father of Medical Prescription"was the embryonic form of early acupuncture art, promoted the formation and development of early medical theory, the theory of pulse feeling, being the important part of the early stage of origin of needling-pulse feeling theory.
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.affiliation: Institute of Literature, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355.
authors.forename: Z G
authors.initials: ZG
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Laiwu Chinese Hospital, Laiwu, 271100, China.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Lu
mesh_terms: D026881:Acupuncture; D015670:Acupuncture Therapy; D005006:Ethnicity; D006801:Humans; D008511:Medicine; D008516:Medicine, Chinese Traditional; D010820:Physicians