title: Pathological burst fracture in the cervical spine with negative red flags: a case report.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report on a case of a pathological burst fracture in the cervical spine where typical core red flag tests failed to identify a significant lesion, and to remind chiropractors to be vigilant in the recognition of subtle signs and symptoms of disease processes.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 61-year-old man presented to a chiropractic clinic with neck pain that began earlier that morning. After a physical exam that was relatively unremarkable, imaging identified a burst fracture in the cervical spine.
  The patient was sent by ambulance to the hospital where he was diagnosed with multiple myeloma. No medical intervention was performed on the fracture.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The patient's initial physical examination was largely unremarkable, with an absence of clinical red flags. The screening tools were non-diagnostic. Pain with traction and the sudden onset of symptoms prompted further investigation with plain film imaging of the cervical spine. This identified a pathological burst fracture in the C4 vertebrae.
authors.affiliation: Department of Graduate Education and Research Program, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, 6100 Leslie Street, North York, ON, M2H 3J1.
authors.forename: Jocelyn
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cox
authors.affiliation: Department of Undergraduate Education, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, 6100 Leslie Street, North York, ON, M2H 3J1.
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: DeGraauw
authors.affiliation: Private Practice.
authors.forename: Erik
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Klein
keywords: burst fracture; chiropractic; red flags