title: Designer Micelles Accelerate Flux Through Engineered Metabolism in E. coli and Support Biocompatible Chemistry.
abstract: Synthetic biology has enabled the production of many value-added chemicals via microbial fermentation. However, the problem of low product titers from recombinant pathways has limited the utility of this approach. Methods to increase metabolic flux are therefore critical to the success of metabolic engineering. Here we demonstrate that vitamin E-derived designer micelles, originally developed for use in synthetic chemistry, are biocompatible and accelerate flux through a styrene production pathway in Escherichia coli. We show that these micelles associate non-covalently with the bacterial outer-membrane and that this interaction increases membrane permeability. In addition, these micelles also accommodate both heterogeneous and organic-soluble transition metal catalysts and accelerate biocompatible cyclopropanation in vivo. Overall, this work demonstrates that these surfactants hold great promise for further application in the field of synthetic biotechnology, and for expanding the types of molecules that can be readily accessed from renewable resources via the combination of microbial fermentation and biocompatible chemistry.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.identifier: 0000-0001-7691-2207
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wallace
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA. balskus@chemistry.harvard.edu.
authors.forename: Emily P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Balskus
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000201:enzymology; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry; D002262:Carboxy-Lyases / Q000378:metabolism; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000378:metabolism*; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D055772:Green Chemistry Technology; D060847:Metabolic Engineering; D008823:Micelles; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D010649:Phenylalanine / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D010650:Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase / Q000378:metabolism; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000201:enzymology; D020058:Styrene / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D008823:Micelles; D014810:Vitamin E; D020058:Styrene; D010649:Phenylalanine; D002262:Carboxy-Lyases; C087194:phenylacrylic acid decarboxylase; D010650:Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase
keywords: catalysis; metabolism; micelles; sustainable chemistry; synthetic biology