title: [Clinical audit of screening for gestational diabetes among 848 pregnant women in 23 maternity units of the Pays de la Loire, 2014].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Guidelines for screening for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) were published in 2010. An audit of the maternity units of the Pays de la Loire network sought to determine the adherence rate and to study the factors affecting it in order to propose corrective measures to improve it.
  
  
  METHODS
  The perinatal network in Pays de la Loire provided obstetricians of the 23 participating maternity units with a set of criteria to be collected from the files of women giving birth. The methodology of the audit was designed to enable calculation of the adherence rate overall and according to indications (risk factors, hyperglycemia, and macrosomia): adherence, non-adherence, and over-adherence (screening in the absence of an indication). To obtain around 900 pregnancies, the audit was planned to cover a week of deliveries in June 2014.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The analysis included 848 pregnancies and 872 newborns. Risk factors were found for 46.6% of the women (43.2 to 49.9): 13.2% for maternal age≥35years and 30.8% for BMI≥25kg/m2. GDM was diagnosed for 14.6% (12.4 to 17.2). The adherence rate for screening was 45.5% (42.2 to 49.9), the non-adherence rate 27.6% (24.7 to 30.7), and the over-adherence rate 26.9% (24.0 to 30.0). Among the factors potentially associated with adherence, we observed only the second-trimester factor (macrosomia); there was no "professional" effect on adherence criteria. No evidence of overmanagement was observed for the pregnancies/deliveries/newborns with overdiagnosis. Oral glucose tolerance tests were performed in accordance with the guidelines (95.9%). Follow-up of women with GDM by specialists was satisfactory (84.6%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This audit showed that adherence to the guidelines was insufficient in the Pays de la Loire network. The reasons for this are numerous: ignorance of the guidelines, in part due to their relative recency, the change in the blood sugar levels defining GDM (perceived as too low), and the absence of strong evidence about these thresholds from publications and practices in other countries, the need to select women for risk factors, and sometimes the late onset of prenatal care at the maternity unit.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In view of this audit, the Perinatal Network of Pays de la Loire must work to improve the knowledge and screening practices for GDM among its professionals, by the repeated dissemination of these guidelines and chart review sessions.
authors.affiliation: Réseau « Sécurité Naissance des Pays de la Loire », 2, rue de la Loire, 44200 Nantes, France.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Branger
authors.affiliation: Maternité, pôle mère-enfant, CHU, 38, boulevard Jean-Monnet, 44093 Nantes cedex, France.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Velupillai
authors.affiliation: Maternité, hôpital Sud-Francilien, 91100 Corbeil-Essonnes, France.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: François
authors.affiliation: Réseau « Sécurité Naissance des Pays de la Loire », 2, rue de la Loire, 44200 Nantes, France.
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Coutin
authors.affiliation: Réseau « Sécurité Naissance des Pays de la Loire », 2, rue de la Loire, 44200 Nantes, France; Maternité, clinique de l'Atlantique, avenue Claude-Bernard, BP 419, 44819 Saint-Herblain, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Paumier
authors.affiliation: Réseau « Sécurité Naissance des Pays de la Loire », 2, rue de la Loire, 44200 Nantes, France; Maternité, CHU, 4, rue Larrey, 49933 Angers cedex 09, France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gillard
authors.affiliation: Réseau « Sécurité Naissance des Pays de la Loire », 2, rue de la Loire, 44200 Nantes, France.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Collin
authors.affiliation: Maternité, CHU, 4, rue Larrey, 49933 Angers cedex 09, France.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sentilhes
authors.affiliation: Réseau « Sécurité Naissance des Pays de la Loire », 2, rue de la Loire, 44200 Nantes, France; Maternité, pôle mère-enfant, CHU, 38, boulevard Jean-Monnet, 44093 Nantes cedex, France. Electronic address: norbert.winer@chu-nantes.fr.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Winer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D054869:Clinical Audit / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016640:Diabetes, Gestational / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D005602:France; D019983:Guideline Adherence / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006771:Hospitals, Maternity / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008875:Middle Aged; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011247:Pregnancy; D012307:Risk Factors; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Diabète gestationnel; Dépistage; Gestational diabetes mellitus; Overdiagnosis; Screening; Sur-diagnostics