title: Effect of feeding duration of diets containing corn distillers dried grains with solubles on productive performance, egg quality, and lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations of egg yolk in laying hens.
abstract: This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of feeding duration of diets containing corn distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) on productive performance, egg quality, and lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations of egg yolk in laying hens. A total of 300 57-week-old Hy-Line Brown laying hens were randomly assigned to one of 5 treatment groups (feeding duration) with 6 replicates consisting of 5 consecutive cages with 2 hens per cage. Diets were formulated to contain either 0% (the control diet) or 20% DDGS. Experimental diets were fed to hens for 12 wk. The feeding duration of diets containing 20% DDGS was 0, 3, 6, 9, or 12 wk before the conclusion of the experiment. Feeding the diet containing 20% DDGS for 3, 6, or 9 wk followed feeding the control diet for 9, 6, or 3 wk, respectively. The data for productive performance were summarized for 12 wk of the feeding trial. Results indicated that increasing feeding duration of diets containing 20% DDGS had no effects on productive performance of laying hens, but increased egg yolk color (linear, P < 0.01), hunter a* value (linear and quadratic, P < 0.01), and b* values (linear, P < 0.05) with a decrease in hunter L* value (linear and quadratic, P < 0.05). Lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations of egg yolks also were increased (linear, P < 0.01) by increasing the feeding duration of diets containing 20% DDGS. In conclusion, feeding diets containing 20% DDGS to laying hens has no adverse effects on productive performance. Increasing the feeding duration of diets containing 20% DDGS improves egg yolk coloration with a concomitant increase in lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations of egg yolks in laying hens.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 456-756, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 456-756, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 456-756, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of Integrative Plant Science, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 456-756, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Department of Integrative Plant Science, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 456-756, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 456-756, Republic of Korea dongyong@cau.ac.kr.
authors.forename: D Y
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Kil
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary*; D002523:Edible Grain / Q000737:chemistry*; D004530:Egg Yolk / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D014975:Lutein / Q000378:metabolism*; D011897:Random Allocation; D013997:Time Factors; D065146:Zeaxanthins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D065146:Zeaxanthins; D014975:Lutein
keywords: corn distillers dried grains with solubles; egg yolk; laying hen; lutein; zeaxanthin