title: An Analysis of WhatsApp Usage for Communication Between Consulting and Emergency Physicians.
abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate WhatsApp messenger usage for communication between consulting and emergency physicians. A retrospective, observational study was conducted in the emergency department (ED) of a tertiary care university hospital between January 2014 and June 2014. A total of 614 consultations requested by using the WhatsApp application were evaluated, and 519 eligible consultations were included in the study. The WhatsApp messages that were transferred to consultant physicians consisted of 510 (98.3%) photographic images, 517 (99.6%) text messages, 59 (11.3%) videos, and 10 (1.9%) voice messages. Consultation was most frequently requested from the orthopedics clinic (n = 160, 30.8%). The majority of requested consultations were terminated only by evaluation via WhatsApp messages. (n = 311, 59.9%). Most of the consulting physicians were outside of the hospital or were mobile at the time of the consultation (n = 292, 56.3%). The outside consultation request rate was significantly higher for night shifts than for day shifts (p = .004), and the majority of outside consultation request were concluded by only WhatsApp application (p < .001). WhatsApp is useful a communication tool between physicians, especially for ED consultants who are outside the hospital, because of the ability to transfer large amounts of clinical and radiological data during a short period of time.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Adiyaman University Medical Faculty, Adiyaman, Turkey. umutgulacti@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Umut
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Gulacti
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Adiyaman University Medical Faculty, Adiyaman, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ugur
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Lok
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Adiyaman University Medical Faculty, Adiyaman, Turkey.
authors.forename: Sinan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hatipoglu
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Adiyaman University Medical Faculty, Adiyaman, Turkey.
authors.forename: Haci
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Polat
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D063731:Mobile Applications / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010820:Physicians; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D060145:Text Messaging
keywords: Communication; Consultation; Emergency department; Online systems; WhatsApp