title: [Treatment of Persistent Somatoform Pain Disorder by Floating Needle Therapy and Duloxetine].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate clinical effect and safety of floating needle therapy and duloxetine in treating patients with persistent somatoform pain disorder (PSPD).
  
  
  METHODS
  Totally 108 PSPD patients were randomly assigned to the floating needle treatment group, the duloxetine treatment group, and the placebo treatment group, 36 in each group. Patients in the floating needle treatment group received floating needle therapy and placebo. Those in the duloxetine treatment group received duloxetine and simulated floating needle therapy. Those in the placebo treatment group received the placebo and simulated floating needle therapy. All treatment lasted for six weeks. Efficacy and adverse reactions were evaluated using Simple McGill pain scale (SF-MPQ) and Treatment Emergent Symptom Scale (TESS) before treatment and immediately after treatment, as well as at the end of 1st, 2nd, 4th, and 6th week of treatment, respectively. Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD, 17 items), Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) were assessed before treatment and at the end of 1st, 2nd, 4th, and 6th week of treatment, respectively. Patients in the floating needle treatment group and the duloxetine treatment group with the total reducing score rate of SF-MPQ in Pain Rating index (PRI) ≥ 50% after 6 weeks' treatment were involved in the follow-up study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1) Compared with the same group before treatment, SF-MPQ score, HAMD score and HAMA total scores all decreased in all the three groups at the end of 1st, 2nd, 4th, and 6th week of treatment (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). Besides , each item of SF-MPQ significantly decreased immediately after treatment in the floating needle treatment group (P < 0.01). Compared with the placebo treatment group, SF-MPQ, HAMD, and HAMA total score in the floating needle treatment group significantly decreased after 1, 2, 4, and 6 weeks of treatment (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). SF-MPQ score, HAMD score and HAMA total score in the duloxetine treatment group also significantly decreased after 2, 4, and 6 weeks of treatment (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). (2) There were 3 patients (8.3%) who had adverse reactions in the floating needle treatment group, 17 (50.0%) in the duloxetine treatment group, and 7 (21.2%) in the placebo treatment group. Compared with the placebo treatment group, the incidence of adverse reaction increased in the duloxetine treatment group (χ² = 6.04, P < 0.05). Besides, it was higher in the duloxetine treatment group than in the floating needle treatment group (χ² = 14.9, P < 0.05). (3) There were 19 patients in the floating needle treatment group and 17 patients in the duloxetine treatment group involved in the follow-up study. Compared with 6 weeks after treatment, no significant difference was observed at 3 and 6 months after treatment in the score of SF-MPQ, HAMD, and HAMA in the floating needle treatment group and the duloxetine treatment group. No significant difference was observed between the two groups (P > 0.05). There were 5 patients (29.4%) who had adverse reactions in the duloxetine treatment group, and no adverse reactions were observed in the floating needle treatment group. The adverse reaction rate was significantly different between the two groups (χ² = 4.26, P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Floating needle therapy and duloxetine were effective in treatment of patients with PSPD. However, floating needle therapy could relieve pain more rapidly than duloxetine, with obviously less adverse reactions.
authors.forename: Wan-wen
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: Zhi-ying
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Mi-mi
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Sen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Long
authors.forename: Guang-zheng
authors.initials: GZ
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Hong-jing
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.forename: Shu-lin
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D015670:Acupuncture Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D000700:Analgesics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001008:Anxiety Disorders; D000068736:Duloxetine Hydrochloride / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D009339:Needles; D010146:Pain; D059408:Pain Management / Q000379:methods*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D013001:Somatoform Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D000068736:Duloxetine Hydrochloride