title: [Taking Care of Asylum Seekers: Occupational Health Aspects with a Special Focus on Vaccination].
abstract: Employees and volunteers often feel insecure about the potential transmission of infectious diseases when taking care of asylum seekers. It could be shown that overall only a minor risk of infection emanates from asylum seekers. However, aspects of occupational health and vaccination should be kept in mind.Besides the standard vaccination the Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO) recommends for occupational indication, which is given for employees and volunteers in asylum facilities, vaccination against hepatitis A, hepatitis B, polio (if the last vaccination was more than 10 years before) as well as influenza (seasonal).According to the German Occupational Safety and Health Act taking care of the employer has to determine which exposures might occur at the workplace (risk assessment) and define necessary protection measures. Depending on task and exposure when taking care of asylum seekers different acts (e. g. biological agents regulation) and technical guidelines for the handling biological agents (e. g. TRBA 250 or TRBA 500) have to be applied.The Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority (LGL) has published several information sheets regarding "asylum seekers and health management" for employees and volunteers from the non-medical as well as the medical area (www.lgl.bayern.de search term "Asylbewerber"). With theses publications insecurities in taking care of asylum seekers should be prevented. Furthermore the employer gets support in the implementation of legal obligations to ensure occupational safety for the employees.
authors.affiliation: Bayerisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit, Sachgebiet Arbeits- und Umweltmedizin/-epidemiologie, München.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kolb
authors.affiliation: Bayerisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit, Sachgebiet Public Health Mikrobiologie und Infektionsepidemiologie, Oberschleißheim.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hörmansdorfer
authors.affiliation: Bayerisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit, Sachgebiet Public Health Mikrobiologie und Infektionsepidemiologie, Oberschleißheim.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ackermann
authors.affiliation: Bayerisches Landesamt für Gesundheit, und Lebensmittelsicherheit, Sachgebiet Hygiene, Oberschleißheim.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Höller
authors.affiliation: Bayerisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit, Sachgebiet Arbeits- und Umweltmedizin/-epidemiologie, München.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Brenner
authors.affiliation: Bayerisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit, Sachgebiet Arbeits- und Umweltmedizin/-epidemiologie, München.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Herr
mesh_terms: D005858:Germany; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D017589:Immunization Programs / Q000458:organization & administration*; D017146:Models, Organizational; D016272:Occupational Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D009787:Occupational Medicine / Q000458:organization & administration*; D015980:Public Health Practice; D012036:Refugees; D014765:Viral Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage; D014777:Virus Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D014765:Viral Vaccines