title: Non-intubated combined with video-assisted thoracoscopic in carinal reconstruction.
abstract: Carinal reconstruction is a difficult technique combined with video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). It has a high requirement on the operator's skills in operating thoracoscope and meanwhile requires the close cooperation from anesthesiologists. Tracheal intubation and ventilator-assisted ventilation are key steps to ensure the success of surgery. However, tracheal intubation itself may influence the exposure of surgical field and increase the difficulty of anastomosis. In close cooperation of anesthesiologists, we did not perform tracheal intubation; rather, we carried out non-intubated complete VATS carinal reconstruction in a patient with adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) of the lower trachea. The awake complete VATS carinal reconstruction was successfully performed. The anastomosis lasted about 36 hours, and the whole surgical procedure lasted 230 min. The intraoperative blood loss was about 80 mL. The patient recovered well 100 min after surgery. A semi-solid diet began 6 hours following the surgery. This non-intubated anesthesia method makes the surgery easier, especially during the anastomosis of stumps. It is feasible and safe to apply this anesthesia technique in carinal reconstruction.
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China ; 2 State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou 510120, China ; 3 National Centre for Clinical Trials on Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou 510120, China ; 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK.
authors.forename: Guilin
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China ; 2 State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou 510120, China ; 3 National Centre for Clinical Trials on Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou 510120, China ; 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK.
authors.forename: Fei
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China ; 2 State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou 510120, China ; 3 National Centre for Clinical Trials on Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou 510120, China ; 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK.
authors.forename: Keng Leong
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Ang
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China ; 2 State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou 510120, China ; 3 National Centre for Clinical Trials on Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou 510120, China ; 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK.
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China ; 2 State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou 510120, China ; 3 National Centre for Clinical Trials on Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou 510120, China ; 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK.
authors.forename: Weiqiang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China ; 2 State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou 510120, China ; 3 National Centre for Clinical Trials on Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou 510120, China ; 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK.
authors.forename: Wenlong
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Shao
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China ; 2 State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou 510120, China ; 3 National Centre for Clinical Trials on Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou 510120, China ; 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK.
authors.forename: Qinglong
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China ; 2 State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou 510120, China ; 3 National Centre for Clinical Trials on Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou 510120, China ; 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK.
authors.forename: Lixia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China ; 2 State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou 510120, China ; 3 National Centre for Clinical Trials on Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou 510120, China ; 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK.
authors.forename: Jianxing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: He
keywords: Tracheal mass; awake; carinal reconstruction; video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS)