title: Automation and apps for clinical dental biomechanics.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this research summary is to introduce the current and ongoing work using smartphone video, tracking markers to measure musculoskeletal disorders of cranial and mandibular origin, and the potential significance of the technology to doctors and therapists.
  
  
  METHODS
  The MPA™ biomechanical measuring apps are in beta trials with various doctors and therapists. The technique requires substantial image processing and statistical analysis, best suited to server-side processing. A smartphone environment has enabled a virtual laboratory, which provides automated generation of graphics and in some cases automated interpretation. The system enables highly accurate real-time biomechanics studies using only a smartphone and tracking markers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Despite the technical challenges in setting up and testing of the virtual environment and with interpretation of clinical relevance, the trials have enabled a demonstration of real-time biomechanics studies. The technology has prompted a lot of discussion about the relevance of rapid assessment tools in clinical practice. It seems that a prior bias against motion tracking and its relevance is very strong with occlusion related use cases, yet there has been a general agreement about the use case for cranial movement tracking in managing complex issues related to the head, neck, and TMJ.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Measurement of cranial and mandibular functions using a smartphone video as the input have been investigated. Ongoing research will depend upon doctors and therapists to provide feedback as to which uses are considered clinically relevant.
authors.affiliation: a Spatial Lab [Spatial Imaging Laboratory Corp.] , Vancouver , BC , Canada.
authors.forename: Bruce W
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Adams
mesh_terms: D001331:Automation; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena / Q000502:physiology*; D003196:Computer Graphics; D017271:Craniomandibular Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; D063731:Mobile Applications; D014584:User-Computer Interface; D014741:Video Recording
keywords: Cranial biomechanics; Mandibular tracking; Mobile health; Video tracking