title: Effects of ionised or chelated water-soluble mineral mixture supplementation on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood characteristics, meat quality and intestinal microbiota in broilers.
abstract: An experiment was conducted to study the effects of dietary supplementation of water-soluble ionised or chelated mineral mixture on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood characteristics, relative organ weight, meat quality and excreta microflora in broilers. A total of 408 Arbor Acres broilers (17 birds in 8 replicate pens) were randomly allocated into one of the following three treatments: (1) Control/basal diet (CON), (2) T1 (basal diet + 0.5% ionised mineral mixture solution, pH 3.0) and (3) T2 (basal diet + 0.5% chelated mineral mixture solution, pH 3.0). The body weight gain was greater and feed conversion ratio was lower in broilers supplemented with ionised or chelated mineral liquid complex compared to CON during the grower and overall phase of the experiment. No significant effect in the concentration of Ca and P in the blood was observed in birds supplemented with ionised or chelated mineral mixture solution. No adverse effects were observed in organ weight and meat quality with ionised or chelated mineral mixture supplementation. Regarding intestinal microbiota counts there was a reduction of Escherichia coli counts in the small intestine in ionised mineral supplemented birds. In the large intestine, E. coli as well as Salmonella populations were reduced in ionised mineral supplemented birds. In conclusion, ionised or chelated minerals have partial positive effects in improving growth performance and reducing pathogenic bacteria load in the gastro-intestinal tract.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Animal Resource and Science , Dankook University , Cheonan , Choongnam 330-714 , South Korea.
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Upadhaya
authors.affiliation: a Department of Animal Resource and Science , Dankook University , Cheonan , Choongnam 330-714 , South Korea.
authors.forename: B R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: a Department of Animal Resource and Science , Dankook University , Cheonan , Choongnam 330-714 , South Korea.
authors.forename: I H
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D001774:Blood Chemical Analysis / Q000662:veterinary; D002645:Chickens / Q000097:blood / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary*; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D000069196:Gastrointestinal Microbiome; D008297:Male; D008460:Meat / Q000592:standards*; D008903:Minerals / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D009929:Organ Size; D011897:Random Allocation
chemical_list: D008903:Minerals