title: Adolescents' Exposure to Disasters and Substance Use.
abstract: This paper reviews the impact of exposure to man-made or natural disasters on adolescent substance use. It covers empirical studies published from 2005 to 2015 concerning (a) the scope of the problem, (b) vulnerable groups and risk and protective factors, and (c) evidence-based interventions. The review suggests a strong link between adolescent substance use and exposure to either man-made or natural disaster. Vulnerable groups include adolescents with previous exposure to traumatic events, living in areas that are continually exposed to disasters, and ethnic minorities. Risk and protective factors at the individual, familial, community, and societal levels are described based on the bioecological model of mass trauma. Given that mass trauma is unfortunately a global problem, it is important to establish international interdisciplinary working teams to set gold standards for comparative studies on the etiology for adolescent substance use in the context of disasters.
authors.affiliation: Hebrew University School of Social Work and Social Welfare, Mount Scopus, 91905, Jerusalem, Israel. Miriam.schiff@mail.huji.ac.il.
authors.forename: Miriam
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schiff
authors.affiliation: Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, 246 Bloor Street W, Toronto, ON, M5S1V4, Canada.
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D004190:Disasters; D005006:Ethnicity; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008913:Minority Groups; D012307:Risk Factors; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D035862:Vulnerable Populations
keywords: Adolescents; Bioecological model; Interventions; Man-made disasters; Mass trauma; Natural disasters; PTSD; Social support; Substance use