title: Group planarian sudden mortality: Is the threshold around global geomagnetic activity ≥K6?
abstract: Sudden deaths in groups of animals have been observed by field and laboratory biologists. We have measured mortalities in large group-housed planarian during the infrequent periods of very intense geomagnetic activity. In 13 separate episodes over the last 5 y we have observed the sudden death in our laboratory of hundreds of planarian if their density was about 1 worm per cc and the global geomagnetic activity was K≥6 the day before or the day of the observation of the mortality. Such mortality never occurred in other conditions or days. Both estimates of the "magnetic moment" of a planarian in magnetic fields above this threshold of sustained magnetic flux density as well as the magnetic energy within the planarian volume predict values that could affect phenomenon associated with the total numbers of pH-dependent charges within each worm. These conditions could affect the Levin-Burr bioelectrical signals and networks that affect patterning information and sustainability in whole living systems. The establishment of a central reservoir for the report of these transient events might allow Life Scientists to more fully appreciate the impact of these pervasive global stimuli upon dense groups of animals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology and Biomolecular Sciences Program; Quantum Molecular Biology Laboratory; Laurentian University ; Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Nirosha J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Murugan
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology and Biomolecular Sciences Program; Quantum Molecular Biology Laboratory; Laurentian University ; Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Lukasz M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Karbowski
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology and Biomolecular Sciences Program; Quantum Molecular Biology Laboratory; Laurentian University ; Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: William Ft
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Mekers
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology and Biomolecular Sciences Program; Quantum Molecular Biology Laboratory; Laurentian University ; Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Michael A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Persinger
keywords: bioelectric fields; biophysical mechanisms; geomagnetic activity; sudden planarian death