title: Causes of Activation and Deactivation of Modified Nanogold Catalysts during Prolonged Storage and Redox Treatments.
abstract: The catalytic properties of modified Au/TiO₂ catalysts for low-temperature CO oxidation are affected by deactivation and reactivation after long-term storage and by redox treatments. The effect of these phenomena on the catalysts was studied by HRTEM, BET, SEM, FTIR CO, XPS and H₂ TPR methods. The main cause for the deactivation and reactivation of catalytic properties is the variation in the electronic state of the supported gold, mainly, the proportion of singly charged ions Au⁺. The most active samples are those with the highest proportion of singly charged gold ions, while catalysts with a high content of trivalent gold ions are inactive at low-temperatures. Active states of gold, resistant to changes caused by the reaction process and storage conditions, can be stabilized by modification of the titanium oxide support with transition metals oxides. The catalyst modified with lanthanum oxide shows the highest stability and activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk 634050, Russia. ekaterina_kolobova@mail.ru.
authors.forename: Ekaterina
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kolobova
authors.affiliation: Centro de Nanociencias y Nanotecnología, UNAM, Ensenada 22860, Mexico. Julia.Kotolevich@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Yulia
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kotolevich
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk 634050, Russia. epakrieva@mail.ru.
authors.forename: Ekaterina
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pakrieva
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Catalytic Research, Tomsk State University, Tomsk 634050, Russia. grigoriymamontov@mail.ru.
authors.forename: Grigory
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mamontov
authors.affiliation: Centro de Nanociencias y Nanotecnología, UNAM, Ensenada 22860, Mexico. mario@cnyn.unam.mx.
authors.forename: Mario H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Farías
authors.affiliation: Centro de Nanociencias y Nanotecnología, UNAM, Ensenada 22860, Mexico. nina@cnyn.unam.mx.
authors.forename: Nina
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bogdanchikova
authors.affiliation: Institute of Catalysis and Petroleumchemistry (ICP), CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain. vcortes@icp.csic.es.
authors.forename: Vicente
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Cortés Corberán
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk 634050, Russia. pestryakov2005@yandex.ru.
authors.forename: Alexey
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pestryakov
mesh_terms: D002384:Catalysis; D006046:Gold / Q000737:chemistry*; D007811:Lanthanum / Q000737:chemistry*; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000737:chemistry; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010087:Oxides / Q000737:chemistry*; D013696:Temperature; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D010087:Oxides; C009495:titanium dioxide; C103829:lanthanum oxide; D007811:Lanthanum; D006046:Gold; D014025:Titanium
keywords: CO oxidation; catalyst deactivation; catalyst reactivation; effect of storage; gold catalysts; support modification