title: Centrifugation-Assisted Fog-Collecting Abilities of Metal-Foam Structures with Different Surface Wettabilities.
abstract: The collection of water from fog is a simple and sustainable means of obtaining freshwater for human and animal consumption. Herein, we address the use of metal foam in fog collection and present a novel fog-collecting device fabricated from copper foam. This device, which can also be used in other liquid-gas separation applications, is a 3D extension of biologically inspired 1D and 2D materials. The network structure of the 3D material effectively increased the contact area and interaction time of the skeleton structure and fog compared to those of traditional 2D fog-collecting materials. The main aspects investigated in this study were the influences of the inertial centrifugal force generated by rotating the metal-foam samples and the use of samples with different surface wettabilities on the fog-collecting performance. Superhydrophilic and superhydrophobic samples were found to have higher collection efficiencies at low and high rotational speeds, respectively, and a maximum efficiency of 86% was achieved for superhydrophobic copper foam (20 pores per inch) rotated at 1500 rpm.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Bio-Inspired Structure and Surface Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics , Nanjing, 210016 China.
authors.forename: Keju
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.affiliation: Institute of Bio-Inspired Structure and Surface Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics , Nanjing, 210016 China.
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Institute of Bio-Inspired Structure and Surface Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics , Nanjing, 210016 China.
authors.forename: Jia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Institute of Bio-Inspired Structure and Surface Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics , Nanjing, 210016 China.
authors.forename: Guiyun
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.affiliation: Institute of Bio-Inspired Structure and Surface Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics , Nanjing, 210016 China.
authors.forename: Yafei
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.affiliation: Institute of Bio-Inspired Structure and Surface Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics , Nanjing, 210016 China.
authors.forename: Zhendong
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Dai
keywords: centrifugation; coating; foam metal; fog collection; porous structure; wettability