title: Evidence-Based Medicine in judicial decisions concerning right to healthcare.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze, from the examination of decisions issued by Brazilian courts, how Evidence-Based Medicine was applied and if it led to well-founded decisions, searching the best scientific knowledge.
  
  
  METHODS
  The decisions made by the Federal Courts were searched, with no time limits, at the website of the Federal Court Council, using the expression "Evidence-Based Medicine". With regard to decisions issued by the court of the State of São Paulo, the search was done at the webpage and applying the same terms and criterion as to time. Next, a qualitative analysis of the decisions was conducted for each action, to verify if the patient/plaintiff's situation, as well as the efficacy or inefficacy of treatments or drugs addressed in existing protocols were considered before the court granted the provision claimed by the plaintiff.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In less than one-third of the decisions there was an appropriate discussion about efficacy of the procedure sought in court, in comparison to other procedures available in clinical guidelines adopted by the Brazilian Unified Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde) or by private health insurance plans, considering the individual situation. The majority of the decisions involved private health insurance plans (n=13, 68%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The number of decisions that did consider scientific evidence and the peculiarities of each patient was a concern. Further discussion on Evidence-Based Medicine in judgments involving public healthcare are required.
authors.affiliation: Universidade de Fortaleza, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
authors.forename: Eduardo Rocha
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Dias
authors.affiliation: Universidade de Fortaleza, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
authors.forename: Geraldo Bezerra
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: da Silva Junior
mesh_terms: D001938:Brazil; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D054855:Drug-Eluting Stents; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006801:Humans; D010344:Patient Advocacy / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D028701:Patient Rights / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*