title: Mindfulness meditation in aphasia: A case report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Despite the potential behavioral and neurological benefits of Mindfulness Meditation (MM), its use in treating stroke related communication disabilities appears to be underexplored. Specifically, aphasia, a language disorder resulting from stroke, may be amenable to the benefits of MM because of the observed attention problems often underlying the language symptoms.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The current paper presents a case report of an adult with aphasia who was trained in MM.
  
  
  METHODS
  An adult with aphasia completed a five-day mindfulness training, and was assessed on measures of language, attention, and physiological measures of cortisol and heart rate variability. She completed four assessments: two baseline measures, immediately post training, and one week post training (maintenance).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, changes were observed in both psychophysiological measures (heart rate and heart rate variability) and behavioral measures (word productivity, phrase length, word generation, decreased impulsivity, and increased attention).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Given the psychophysiological and behavioral changes observed in this individual, further exploration of the influence of MM in the treatment of post-stroke aphasia is warranted.
authors.affiliation: Communication Sciences & Disorders Program, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authors.forename: Jacqueline
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Laures-Gore
authors.affiliation: Communication Sciences & Special Education, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
authors.forename: Rebecca Shisler
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Marshall
mesh_terms: D001037:Aphasia / Q000209:etiology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007175:Impulsive Behavior; D007802:Language; D019122:Meditation / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D064866:Mindfulness / Q000379:methods*; D000066530:Neurological Rehabilitation / Q000379:methods*; D020521:Stroke / Q000150:complications*; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation / Q000379:methods; D016896:Treatment Outcome
keywords: Aphasia; attention; cortisol; heart rate; language; meditation; mindfulness