title: Development of a Drinkable, Peanut-Based Dietary Supplement and Comparison of Its Nutritional and Microbiological Qualities with Commercial Products.
abstract: This study was undertaken to formulate, using peanuts as a major ingredient, a beverage which will benefit older adults who are at a high risk of protein-energy malnutrition and other health complications, and to compare its nutritional and microbiological qualities to commercial products. Peanuts, rice flour, and flaxseed meal in a ratio of 48.0:49.8:2.2 were mixed with water (20% solids) and cooked into gruel which was sequentially treated with BAN(®) , (480 KNU-B/g, 75 °C 1 h), Alcalase(®) (2.4 AU-A/g, 60 °C 1 h), and Flavourzyme(®) (1000 LAPU/g, 55 °C 1 h) to predigest starch and protein, respectively. The degree of hydrolysis and product viscosity during hydrolysis was measured. The nutritional and microbiological qualities of the product were compared to 10 commercial products. Results indicate that 60% of starch was hydrolyzed while a total of 1.62% protein hydrolysis was observed. Product viscosity reduced from 228.55 to 3.60 cP at the end of hydrolysis. The formulation had no cholesterol and low sodium which was a functional property that was absent in the commercial products. Results of this study suggest that the formulation can be further optimized into a unique product that could cater for the protein needs and other nutritional requirements of older adults.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Food Science and Technology, The Univ. of Georgia, 1109 Experiment St. Griffin, Ga, 30223-1797, U.S.A.
authors.forename: Yaa Asantewaa Kafui
authors.initials: YA
authors.lastname: Klu
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Food Science and Technology, The Univ. of Georgia, 1109 Experiment St. Griffin, Ga, 30223-1797, U.S.A.
authors.forename: Robert D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Food Science and Technology, The Univ. of Georgia, 1109 Experiment St. Griffin, Ga, 30223-1797, U.S.A.
authors.forename: Jinru
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D010367:Arachis / Q000737:chemistry*; D001628:Beverages / Q000032:analysis; D003132:Commerce; D004032:Diet; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D019587:Dietary Supplements / Q000032:analysis*; D010450:Endopeptidases / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D019597:Flax; D005526:Food, Formulated / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D006868:Hydrolysis; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D009753:Nutritive Value; D009754:Nuts / Q000737:chemistry*; D012275:Oryza / Q000378:metabolism; D013213:Starch / Q000378:metabolism*; D013381:Subtilisins / Q000378:metabolism; D014783:Viscosity; D000516:alpha-Amylases / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004044:Dietary Proteins; D013213:Starch; D000516:alpha-Amylases; D010450:Endopeptidases; C412470:flavourzyme; D013381:Subtilisins
keywords: aging; dietary supplements; peanuts