title: Sexist Attitudes Among Emerging Adult Women Readers of Fifty Shades Fiction.
abstract: Stereotypical sexist representations of men and women in popular culture reinforce rigid views of masculinity (e.g., males as being strong, in control, masterful, and aggressive) and femininity (e.g., women as being fragile and weak, unassertive, peaceful, irrational, and driven by emotions). The present study examined associations between the fictional series Fifty Shades-one popular culture mechanism that includes pervasive traditional gender role representations-and underlying sexist beliefs among a sample of 715 women ages 18-24 years. Analyses revealed associations between Fifty Shades readership and sexism, as measured through the Ambivalent Sexism Inventory. Namely women who reported reading Fifty Shades had higher levels of ambivalent, benevolent, and hostile sexism. Further, those who interpreted Fifty Shades as "romantic" had higher levels of ambivalent and benevolent sexism. Our findings support prior empirical studies noting associations between interacting with aspects of popular culture, such as television and video games, and individual beliefs and behaviors.
authors.affiliation: Human Development and Family Science Program, Department of Human Sciences, College of Education and Human Ecology, The Ohio State University, Campbell Hall, Room 135, 1787 Neil Ave., Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. altenburger.16@osu.edu.
authors.forename: Lauren E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Altenburger
authors.affiliation: Human Development and Family Studies, College of Social Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
authors.forename: Christin L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Carotta
authors.affiliation: Human Development and Family Studies, College of Social Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
authors.forename: Amy E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Bonomi
authors.affiliation: Human Development and Family Science Program, Department of Human Sciences, College of Education and Human Ecology, The Ohio State University, Campbell Hall, Room 135, 1787 Neil Ave., Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
authors.forename: Anastasia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Snyder
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000374:Aggression; D001290:Attitude; D004882:Erotica; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008093:Literature, Modern; D008297:Male; D057228:Masculinity; D063507:Sexism / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D019529:Sexuality / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014930:Women / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Emerging adults; Gender socialization; Media; Romance; Sexism