title: Religious and Spiritual Beliefs of Physicians.
abstract: The aim of this study is to describe religious and spiritual beliefs of physicians and examine their influence on the decision to pursue medicine and daily medical practice. An anonymous survey was e-mailed to physicians at a large, multidisciplinary tertiary referral center with satellite clinics. Data were collected from January 2014 through February 2014. There were 2097 respondents (69.1 % men), and number of practicing years ranged from ≤1 to ≥30. Primary care physicians or medical specialists represented 74.1 %, 23.6 % were in surgical specialties, and 2.3 % were psychiatrists. The majority of physicians believe in God (65.2 %), and 51.2 % reported themselves as religious, 24.8 % spiritual, 12.4 % agnostic, and 11.6 % atheist. This self-designation was largely independent of specialty except for psychiatrists, who were more likely report agnosticism (P = 0.003). In total, 29.0 % reported that religious or spiritual beliefs influenced their decision to become a physician. Frequent prayer was reported by 44.7 % of physicians, but only 20.7 % reported having prayed with patients. Most physicians consider themselves religious or spiritual, but the rates of agnosticism and atheism are higher than the general population. Psychiatrists are the least religious group. Despite the influence of religion on physicians' lives and medical practice, the majority have not incorporated prayer into patient encounters.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Hospital, 5777 E Mayo Blvd, Phoenix, AZ, 85054, USA. Robinson.Kristin2@mayo.edu.
authors.forename: Kristin A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.affiliation: Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
authors.forename: Meng-Ru
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.affiliation: Care Management, Mayo Clinic Hospital, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
authors.forename: Patrick D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.affiliation: Division of General Surgery, Mayo Clinic Hospital, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
authors.forename: Richard J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Gray
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010820:Physicians / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012068:Religion and Medicine; D029181:Spirituality; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Physician religiosity; Physician religious beliefs; Physician spirituality