title: The Relationship of Sense of Community and Trust to Hope.
abstract: Settings that that have ecological variables that instill hope might be particularly effective for treating individuals with substance use disorders. More specifically, trust and sense of community could be of importance in the fostering of hope among individuals in recovery from substance use disorders. Our study included a sample of individuals who were living in or had lived in Oxford House recovery homes. We found both sense of community and trust are ecological aspects of settings that had important influences on hope, as an engaged individual tends to value trust relationships. Perceptions of the house operating effectively was positively related to an individual's assessment of the house as a good setting, but the house was not perceived to be as effective when the residents were not invested in the setting. The sense of communitySelffactor was the best predictor of hope, suggesting that an individual's personal investment in their house community are related to their hopefulness in terms of goal attainment and opportunities. Associations of hopefulness, personal commitment, and a supportive ecology provide evidence that an individual's perspective on recovery encompasses personal, environmental, and temporal perceptions.
authors.affiliation: DePaul University.
authors.forename: Leonard A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Jason
authors.forename: Ed
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Stevens
authors.forename: John M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Light