title: Psychological inflexibility and depressive symptoms among Asian English speakers: A study on Indian, Philippine, and Singaporean samples.
abstract: Psychological inflexibility is a core concept in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. The primary aim of this study was to examine psychological inflexibility and depressive symptoms among Asian English speakers. A total of 900 adults in India, the Philippines, and Singapore completed some measures related to psychological inflexibility and depressive symptoms through a Web-based survey. Multiple regression analyses revealed that higher psychological inflexibility was significantly associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms in all the samples, after controlling for the effects of gender, marital status, and interpersonal stress. In addition, the effect sizes of the changes in the R(2) values when only psychological flexibility scores were entered in the regression model were large for all the samples. Moreover, overall, the beta-weight of the psychological flexibility scores obtained by the Philippine sample was the lowest of all three samples.
authors.affiliation: Toyo University, Department of Social Psychology, 5-28-20 Hakusan, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8606, Japan. Electronic address: mtsukasa@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Tsukasa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kato
mesh_terms: D064869:Acceptance and Commitment Therapy; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D044466:Asian People / Q000523:psychology*; D003863:Depression / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology*; D000066498:Emotional Adjustment; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010679:Philippines; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012846:Singapore; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: Acceptance and Action Questionnaire; Acceptance and commitment therapy; Depressive symptoms; Psychological inflexibility