title: Identification of multiple nursery habitats of skates in the eastern Bering Sea.
abstract: The use of more than a single nursery habitat type is examined for oviparous elasmobranchs using data summarized from studies conducted on the Alaska skate Bathyraja parmifera and the Aleutian skate Bathyraja aleutica in the eastern Bering Sea. The eastern Bering Sea skate species use two discrete areas as nurseries, one for egg deposition and a second for newly emergent juveniles. Egg deposition sites were located along the outer shelf and upper slope near canyons in the eastern Bering Sea. Newly emergent juveniles were found along the outer and middle shelf for B. parmifera and deep-slope for B. aleutica, suggesting that habitat used by newly emergent juvenile skates is distinct from habitat used for egg deposition and embryo development. In reviewing many studies on oviparous elasmobranchs, similar patterns emerge of habitat use during their early life history. To distinguish these distinct habitats, appropriate terminology is proposed. Egg case nursery is suggested for areas of egg deposition and juvenile nursery is suggested for areas where juveniles aggregate after emergence. Criteria to describe each habitat type are outlined.
authors.affiliation: Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, U.S.A.
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Hoff
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017753:Ecosystem; D047108:Embryonic Development; D005843:Geography; D009792:Oceans and Seas; D012621:Seasons; D012726:Sexual Behavior, Animal; D012860:Skates, Fish / Q000502:physiology*
keywords: Alaska skate; Aleutian skate; continental slope; spawning grounds