title: Biomass recovery during municipal wastewater treatment using photosynthetic bacteria and prospect of production of single cell protein for feedstuff.
abstract: Utilization of photosynthetic bacteria (PSB) for wastewater treatment and production of biomass for economical single cell protein production is a feasible option. In this study, Rhodopseudomonas sp. CSK01 was used for municipal wastewater treatment and the effect of initial pH, light intensity and additional carbon source was investigated. Optimum chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal and biomass production were achieved when the initial pH and light intensity were 7 and 4000 lux, respectively. The specific growth rate, biomass yield and biomass productivity were found to be 0.4/d, 3.2 g/g COD and 2.1 g/L/d, respectively, which were improved by 100%, 167% and 200% relative to the original condition. Under the optimal conditions, COD removal reached 85% and maximum biomass was 6.2 g/L accomplished within three days of cultivation. The biomass had a relatively high protein content (60.1%) consisting of all essential amino acids. The contents of histidine, lysine, phenylalanine and leucine were superior to those of the previously described PSB. Results showed that COD removal was not improved in the presence of additional carbon sources (glucose, sucrose and malic acid). The addition of malic acid significantly increased the biomass accumulation by 279% relative to the original condition, whereas COD removal was declined due to carbon catabolite repression. In this study, PSB biomass recovery and catabolite repression are proposed in municipal wastewater treatment by Rhodopseudomonas sp.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science , Khon Kaen University , Khon Kaen , Thailand.|b Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Faculty of Science , Khon Kaen University , Khon Kaen , Thailand.
authors.forename: Chewapat
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Saejung
authors.affiliation: a Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science , Khon Kaen University , Khon Kaen , Thailand.
authors.forename: Thani
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Thammaratana
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D057919:Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis; D018533:Biomass; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008027:Light; D010788:Photosynthesis; D012241:Rhodopseudomonas / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D062065:Wastewater
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D062065:Wastewater; C012551:single cell proteins
keywords: Municipal wastewater; Rhodopseudomonas sp.; amino acid composition; biomass production; catabolite repression