title: Evaluation of the "Early" Use of Albumin in Children with Extensive Burns: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
abstract: To compare early versus delayed albumin resuscitation in children with burns in terms of clinical outcome and response.
  
  
  
  Randomized controlled trial.
  
  
  
  Burn center at a tertiary care teaching hospital.
  
  
  
  Forty-six children aged 1-12 years with burns greater than 15-45% total body surface area admitted within 12 hours of burn injury.
  
  
  
  Fluid resuscitation was based on the Parkland formula (3 mL/kg/% total body surface area), adjusted according to urine output. Patients received 5% albumin solution between 8 and 12 hours post burn in the intervention group (n = 23) and 24 hours post burn in the control group (n = 23). Both groups were assessed for reduction in crystalloid fluid infusion during resuscitation, development of fluid creep, and length of hospital stay.
  
  
  
  There was no difference between groups regarding age, weight, sex, % total body surface area, cause of burn, or severity scores. The median crystalloid fluid volume required during the first 3 days post burn was lower in the intervention than in the control group (2.04 vs 3.05 mL/kg/% total body surface area; p = 0.025 on day 1; 1.2 vs 1.71 mL/kg/% total body surface area; p = 0.002 on day 2; and 0.82 vs 1.3 mL/kg/% total body surface area; p = 0.002 on day 3). The median urine output showed no difference between intervention and control groups (2.1 vs 2.0 mL/kg/hr; p = 0.152 on day 1; 2.58 vs 2.54 mL/kg/hr; p = 0.482 on day 2; and 2.9 vs 3.0 mL/kg/hr; p = 0.093 on day 3). Fluid creep was observed in 13 controls (56.5%) and in one patient (4.3%) in the intervention group. The median length of hospital stay was 18 days (range, 15-21 d) for controls and 14 days (range, 10-17 d) in the intervention group (p = 0.004).
  
  
  
  Early albumin infusion in children with burns greater than 15-45% total body surface area reduced the need for crystalloid fluid infusion during resuscitation. Significantly fewer cases of fluid creep and shorter hospital stay were also observed in this group of patients.
authors.affiliation: 1Burn Center, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Brazil. 2Department of Pediatrics, Children's Institute, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. 3Department of Physical Therapy, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
authors.forename: Maria Helena
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Müller Dittrich
authors.forename: Werther
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Brunow de Carvalho
authors.forename: Edson
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lopes Lavado
mesh_terms: D000418:Albumins / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002056:Burns / Q000628:therapy*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D000077324:Crystalloid Solutions; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D005440:Fluid Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007552:Isotonic Solutions / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D015532:Rehydration Solutions / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012151:Resuscitation / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000418:Albumins; D000077324:Crystalloid Solutions; D007552:Isotonic Solutions; D015532:Rehydration Solutions