title: How to use robot interventions in intramural psychogeriatric care; A feasibility study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Social robots, with Paro being an example, offer new opportunities for innovative approaches in dementia care.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate how interventions, with the socially assistive robot Paro, can be implemented in daily care practice.
  
  
  METHODS
  Paro was used according to individualized interventions, aiming at predefined specific care problems, during a 3-week period. Selected residents were offered Paro once or twice a week.
  
  
  METHODS
  Small scale care units (8-10 residents each) in three Dutch care institutions for intramural psychogeriatric care.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 23 dementia patients, 22 female and 1 male, participated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three intervention types were applied, one for therapeutic purposes, one for facilitating daily care activities and one to support social visits.
  
  
  METHODS
  The experience of care staff, informal caregivers and patients with Paro were registered qualitatively by means of a registration form in which each occasion of Paro use was briefly reported. Additionally, care staff was interviewed using a semi-structured qualitative questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 23 residents were involved in 36 individually defined interventions, and in total 71 sessions were carried out. In the majority of cases, care staff and patients considered the Paro interventions to be of added value for the care provided.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of Paro can be well individualized to the needs of patients, the resulting individual Paro intervention can be well implemented in day to day care, and Paro may have added value when used in a well-directed way.
authors.affiliation: Zuyd University of Applied Sciences, Research Center for Technology in Care, Nieuw Eyckholt 300, 6419 DJ Heerlen, the Netherlands. Electronic address: roger.bemelmans@zuyd.nl.
authors.forename: Roger
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bemelmans
authors.affiliation: Zuyd University of Applied Sciences, Research Center for Technology in Care, Nieuw Eyckholt 300, 6419 DJ Heerlen, the Netherlands.. Electronic address: gertjan.gelderblom@zuyd.nl.
authors.forename: Gert Jan
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Gelderblom
authors.affiliation: Delft University of Technology, Robotics Institute, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD Delft, the Netherlands. Electronic address: p.p.jonker@tudelft.nl.
authors.forename: Pieter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jonker
authors.affiliation: Maastricht University, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht, the Netherlands. Electronic address: l.dewitte@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
authors.forename: Luc
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: de Witte
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005852:Geriatric Psychiatry; D006801:Humans; D009426:Netherlands
keywords: Dementia; Feasibility; Interventions; Paro