title: [Identification of original species of Mantidis Oötheca (Sangpiaoxiao) based on DNA barcoding].
abstract: Both market research and literature reports both found that the ootheca of mantodea was all used as medicine. However, Chinese Pharmacopoeia only records the ootheca of three mantis species. The clinical use of ootheca unrecorded in Chinese Pharmacopoeia, will pose potential risks to drug safety. It's urgent to identify the origin of Mantidis Oötheca. The current researches about original animal in Mantidis Oötheca are based on morphology and unanimous. DNA barcoding fill gaps of the traditional morphological identification, which is widely used in animal classification studies. This study first use DNA barcoding to analyze genetic distance among different Mantidis Oötheca types, align COI sequences between mantis and Mantidis Oötheca and construct the phylogeny tree. The result confirmed that Tenodera sinensis and Hierodula patellifera were the origin insects of Tuanpiaoxiao and Heipiaoxiao, respectively, and Statilia maculate and Mantis religiosa were the origin insects of Changpiaoxiao.
authors.forename: Xi
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Fei-xia
authors.initials: FX
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.forename: Yi-xuan
authors.initials: YX
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yu-xian
authors.initials: YX
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jun-de
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yuan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Cheng
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Jin-lin
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Guo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D058893:DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic / Q000379:methods*; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000235:genetics; D019476:Insect Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D020050:Mantodea / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics*; D008516:Medicine, Chinese Traditional; D010802:Phylogeny
chemical_list: D019476:Insect Proteins; D004247:DNA; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV