title: Minireview: Genome Editing of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells for Modeling Metabolic Disease.
abstract: The pathophysiology of metabolic diseases such as coronary artery disease, diabetes, and obesity is complex and multifactorial. Developing new strategies to prevent or treat these diseases requires in vitro models with which researchers can extensively study the molecular mechanisms that lead to disease. Human pluripotent stem cells and their differentiated derivatives have the potential to provide an unlimited source of disease-relevant cell types and, when combined with recent advances in genome editing, make the goal of generating functional metabolic disease models, for the first time, consistently attainable. However, this approach still has certain limitations including lack of robust differentiation methods and potential off-target effects. This review describes the current progress in human pluripotent stem cell-based metabolic disease research using genome-editing technology.
authors.affiliation: Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology (H.Y., C.A.C.), Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138; and Center for Regenerative Medicine (C.A.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114.
authors.forename: Haojie
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.affiliation: Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology (H.Y., C.A.C.), Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138; and Center for Regenerative Medicine (C.A.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114.
authors.forename: Chad A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Cowan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000072669:Gene Editing; D006801:Humans; D008659:Metabolic Diseases / Q000235:genetics*; D008954:Models, Biological; D039904:Pluripotent Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism*