title: Pelvic, acetabular and hip fractures: What the surgeon should expect from the radiologist.
abstract: Pelvic ring fractures when caused by trauma, either violent or in demineralized bone, generally consist of injuries in both the anterior (pubic symphysis and rami) and posterior (iliac wing, sacrum, sacroiliac joint) portions. Injury classifications are based on injury mechanism and pelvic stability, and are used to determine treatment. Acetabular fractures, associated or not to pelvic ring disruption, are classified on the basis of fracture line, into elementary fractures of the acetabular walls, columns and roof, and into complex fractures. Fractures of the proximal end of the femur occur often on demineralized bone following low-energy trauma. The fractures are categorized by anatomic location (neck, trochanter and subtrochanteric region) and degree of displacement. These variables determine the risk of osteonecrosis of the femoral head, which is the main complication of such fractures.
authors.affiliation: Department of imaging 2, hôpital de Hautepierre, avenue Molière, 67000 Strasbourg, France. Electronic address: sebastien.moliere@chru-strasbourg.fr.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Molière
authors.affiliation: Department of imaging 2, hôpital de Hautepierre, avenue Molière, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
authors.forename: J-C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Dosch
authors.affiliation: Department of imaging 2, hôpital de Hautepierre, avenue Molière, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bierry
mesh_terms: D000077:Acetabulum / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000293:injuries; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000145:classification / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006620:Hip Fractures / Q000145:classification / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008022:Ligaments / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D010384:Pelvic Bones / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000293:injuries
keywords: Femur; Fracture; Pelvis