title: Legislating for weight-based equality: national trends in public support for laws to prohibit weight discrimination.
abstract: The prevalence of weight discrimination in the United States has led to increasing calls for legal measures to address weight-based inequities on a broader scale. This study examined public support in 2014 and 2015 for three proposed laws prohibiting weight discrimination, and compared findings with public attitudes towards the same laws from 2011 to 2013. An online survey was completed by a diverse national sample of US adults (N=2411) in June-July of 2014 and 2015 to assess their support for anti-discrimination legislation. Public support increased for the anti-discrimination laws from 2014 to 2015, and at least 71% of participants expressed support for each of the laws in both years. Compared with public support documented in 2011-2013, there was a significant increase in support in 2014-2015 for legislation to extend disability protections to individuals with obesity and for laws that would include body weight in existing state civil rights statutes. Consistently, high levels of support (78%) were documented across this 5-year period for laws to address weight-based discrimination in employment. As public approval is a powerful catalyst motivating political will needed to make policy changes, these findings provide important insights and implications for advancing policy-level discourse about remedies for weight discrimination.
authors.affiliation: Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity, Department of Human Development and Family Studies, University of Connecticut, Hartford, CT, USA.
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Puhl
authors.affiliation: Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity, University of Connecticut, Hartford, CT, USA.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Suh
authors.affiliation: Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity, University of Connecticut, Hartford, CT, USA.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology*; D004651:Employment / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D011639:Public Opinion; D011640:Public Policy / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D063508:Social Discrimination / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000517:prevention & control; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult