title: Comparison of straight vs hand-assisted laparoscopic colectomy: an assessment from the NSQIP procedure-targeted cohort.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The perioperative outcomes of patients who underwent straight laparoscopic (LAP) vs hand-assisted laparoscopic (HALS) surgery were compared using a recently released procedure-targeted database.
  
  
  METHODS
  The 2012 colectomy-targeted American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database was used and patients were classified into 2 groups according to the final surgical approach: LAP vs HALS. Demographics, comorbidities, and 30-day outcomes were compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 7,843 patients met the inclusion criteria. There were 4,656 (59%) patients in LAP colectomy and 3,187 (41%) in HALS colectomy groups. Groups were comparable in terms of preoperative characteristics and demographics. Mean operative time was slightly longer in LAP group (178 ± 86 vs 171 ± 84 minutes, P < .001). After covariate-adjustment analysis, the overall morbidity, superficial surgical site infection, and ileus rates remained slightly higher in HALS group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both straight laparoscopic and hand-assisted approaches are used in colorectal surgery and may complement each other in challenging cases. Implementing the best approach to decrease postoperative complication rates and increase use of minimally invasive techniques may play a role in improving patient care and overall quality.
authors.affiliation: Department of Colorectal Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Desk A-30, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
authors.forename: Cigdem
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Benlice
authors.affiliation: Department of Colorectal Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Desk A-30, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
authors.forename: Meagan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Costedio
authors.affiliation: Department of Colorectal Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Desk A-30, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
authors.forename: Hermann
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kessler
authors.affiliation: Department of Colorectal Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Desk A-30, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
authors.forename: Feza H
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Remzi
authors.affiliation: Department of Colorectal Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Desk A-30, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA. Electronic address: gorgune@ccf.org.
authors.forename: Emre
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gorgun
mesh_terms: D003082:Colectomy / Q000379:methods*; D003108:Colonic Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D058733:Hand-Assisted Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000639:trends; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D061646:Operative Time; D011184:Postoperative Period; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome
keywords: Colorectal surgery; Hand-assisted surgery; Laparoscopy; Procedure-targeted database