title: Effect of digestible methionine + cystine concentration on performance, egg quality and blood metabolites in laying hens.
abstract: The estimation of sulphur amino acid requirement is a vital key to providing appropriate nutrition in poultry. The estimation of amino acid requirement depends on what production parameter is taken into consideration for optimisation. A complete randomised block design was performed with 5 treatments and 6 replicates of 8 Hy-line layers (W-36) each from 32 to 44 weeks of age. The blocks were made to have a replicate of each treatment. The dietary treatments were consisted of 5 concentrations of digestible sulphur amino acid (DSAA) at 5.1, 5.6, 6.1, 6.6 and 7.1 (g/kg). Egg production, egg mass, egg weight and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were significantly affected by an increase in DSAA intake. However, feed intake, egg component yield, Haugh unit, specific gravity, eggshell thickness, egg protein and dry matter (DM) were not altered by DSAA intake. A significant increment in plasma high-density lipoprotein was concomitant with a reduction in low-density lipoprotein when DSAA intake was increased. However, triglyceride, cholesterol, uric acid and total protein in plasma were not affected by DSAA intake. The DSAA requirements estimated by the linear broken-line model to optimise egg production, egg mass, egg weight and FCR were 678, 673, 641 and 656 mg/bird.d in the whole experimental period, respectively. The DSAA requirement estimated by the quadratic broken-line model to optimise egg production, egg mass, egg weight and FCR were 4.71%, 7.87%, 8.73% and 7.62% higher than those estimated by linear broken-line fit model in the whole experimental period, respectively.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture , Ferdowsi University of Mashhad , Mashhad , Iran.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Akbari Moghaddam Kakhki
authors.affiliation: a Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture , Ferdowsi University of Mashhad , Mashhad , Iran.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Golian
authors.affiliation: a Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture , Ferdowsi University of Mashhad , Mashhad , Iran.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zarghi
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000097:blood / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D003553:Cystine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D008715:Methionine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*; D010063:Ovum
chemical_list: D003553:Cystine; D008715:Methionine