title: An evaluation of meniscus tears in lateral tibial plateau fractures and repair results.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Soft tissue injuries may co-occur with tibial plateau fractures. These injuries may include medial or lateral ligament ruptures, peroneal nerve lesions, anterior cruciate ligament ruptures, and meniscus tears.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of meniscus tears in lateral tibial plateau fractures and to evaluate the clinical and radiological results of meniscus repairs.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study included 19 patients who underwent surgery for a closed lateral tibial plateau fracture. Anteroposterior and lateral radiographs of the knee, followed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations, were undertaken for all cases. The clinical and radiological evaluation of the surgical treatment results was performed according to the Rasmussen criteria.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Meniscus lesions were found in 10 (52.6%) patients. Nine meniscus tears were found in patients with type 2 fractures, and one meniscus tear was found in a patient with a type 3 fracture. All of the menisci were separated from the peripheral capsule adhesion point. On the MRI examination during follow-up, all of the repaired lateral menisci were determined to be in their original anatomic location.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  For successful outcomes in lateral plateau fractures, it is essential to determine whether there is a meniscus tear. In cases with meniscus tears, meniscus repair can be easily performed and should be considered because it has a positive impact on the treatment outcome.
authors.affiliation: Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic, Okmeydanı Research and Training Hospital, İ!stanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ali Çağrı
authors.initials: AÇ
authors.lastname: Tekin
authors.affiliation: Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic, Okmeydanı Research and Training Hospital, İ!stanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Murat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Çakar
authors.affiliation: Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic, Okmeydanı Research and Training Hospital, İ!stanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Cem Zeki
authors.initials: CZ
authors.lastname: Esenyel
authors.affiliation: Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic, Okmeydanı Research and Training Hospital, İ!stanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Müjdat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Adaş
authors.affiliation: Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic, Okmeydanı Research and Training Hospital, İ!stanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Mehmet Kürşad
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Bayraktar
authors.affiliation: Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic, Okmeydanı Research and Training Hospital, İ!stanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Yusuf
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Özcan
authors.affiliation: M.S. Baltalimanı Bone Diseases Research and Training Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Mehmet Selçuk
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Saygılı
authors.affiliation: Radiology Clinic, Darıca Farabi Government Hospital, Kocaeli, Turkey.
authors.forename: Zeynep Nilüfer
authors.initials: ZN
authors.lastname: Tekin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D013978:Tibial Fractures / Q000145:classification / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D000070600:Tibial Meniscus Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Knee joint; intra-articular fractures; menisci; tibial