title: Global responses for recycling waste CRTs in e-waste.
abstract: The management of used cathode ray tube (CRT) devices is a major problem worldwide due to rapid uptake of the technology and early obsolescence of CRT devices, which is considered an environment hazard if disposed improperly. Previously, their production has grown in step with computer and television demand but later on with rapid technological innovation; TVs and computer screens has been replaced by new products such as Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs) and Plasma Display Panel (PDPs). This change creates a large volume of waste stream of obsolete CRTs waste in developed countries and developing countries will be becoming major CRTs waste producers in the upcoming years. We studied that there is also high level of trans-boundary movement of these devices as second-hand electronic equipment into developing countries in an attempt to bridge the 'digital divide'. Moreover, the current global production of e-waste is estimated to be '41million tonnes per year' where a major part of the e-waste stream consists of CRT devices. This review article provides a concise overview of world's current CRTs waste scenario, namely magnitude of the demand and processing, current disposal and recycling operations.
authors.affiliation: State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
authors.forename: Narendra
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.affiliation: State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. Electronic address: jinhui@tsinghua.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Jinhui
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
authors.forename: Xianlai
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zeng
mesh_terms: D055984:Cathode Ray Tube; D019049:Developed Countries; D003906:Developing Countries; D059029:Electronic Waste / Q000032:analysis / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004777:Environment; D007854:Lead; D059027:Recycling / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000379:methods; D013690:Television / Q000295:instrumentation
chemical_list: D007854:Lead
keywords: E-waste; Solution; Trans-boundary movement; Waste CRT