title: Different ideas associated renal malformation and laminin α5 expression caused by maternal nicotine exposures.
abstract: The number of smokers is increasing specially in pregnant mothers and millions of children with health problems are born from the smoker mothers. Nicotine as a toxic substance crosses from placenta and accumulates in the developing organs of fetus. In this study, the effects of maternal nicotine exposure on expression levels of kidney laminin α5 in newborn mice were examined. Timed pregnant mice were injected subcutaneously with nicotine at a dose of 2 mg/kg/day from day 7 of gestation to the last day of the pregnancy (Group 1) and from day 7 until the two weeks of postnatal (Group 2). Sham control groups were injected with saline. After the last injection, all the newborn mice were anesthetized; their kidneys were removed and prepared for analysis of mRNA and protein expression of laminin α5 using Real-Time PCR and immunohistochemical techniques, respectively. Our results showed that mRNA levels of kidney laminin α5 in newborn mice were increased in group 1 when compared to sham control group and also group 2. Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated that the protein levels of laminin α5 in the glomerulus have significantly increased in group 1 when compared to group 2. In the proximal convoluted tubules, the parameter had a high significant increase in group 1 in comparison to control and also group 2. According to the results, it seems that maternal nicotine exposure may induce abnormal laminin α5 expression which may cause defects in kidney function during life time.
authors.affiliation: Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine Rafsanjan Iran.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shariati Kohbanani
authors.affiliation: Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine Rafsanjan Iran m-taghavi@rums.ac.ir.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Taghavi
authors.affiliation: Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine Rafsanjan Iran.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shabanizadeh
authors.affiliation: Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine Rafsanjan Iran.
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Jafari Naveh
authors.affiliation: Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine Rafsanjan Iran.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Taghipour
authors.affiliation: Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Dept. of Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Paramedicine Rafsanjan Iran.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kazemi Arababadi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D005260:Female; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D007668:Kidney / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D007797:Laminin / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D018811:Maternal Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009538:Nicotine / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011247:Pregnancy; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D007797:Laminin; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C097043:laminin alpha5; D009538:Nicotine