Development and validation of the scale of psychological abuse in intimate partner violence (EAPA-P).
BACKGROUND
In the context of intimate partner violence, psychological abuse (PA) has progressively gained scientific relevance. Even so, a greater effort is needed to define and evaluate psychological intimate partner abuse. A new exhaustive and operative taxonomy of PA strategies leads to the contribution of a new evaluation instrument.


METHODS
Participants were 101 women between 24 and 82 years old, who were abused by their partners and attended to in different municipal Catalan services, specialized in the topic.


RESULTS
The analyses have shown the suitability of a 19-item instrument divided into two factors: (1) direct PA strategies and (2) indirect PA strategies. The former includes strategies that affect the emotional, cognitive and behavioral dimension of the victim. The latter includes items that measure the amount of control and domination over the victim&rsquo;s context. This scale has adequate psychometric properties in terms of score reliability and the validity of the relationship with other women&rsquo;s health variables.


CONCLUSIONS
The EAPA-P, created based on a new definition and taxonomy of the forms of PA, is presented as a valid instrument to detect and measure intimate partner PA.
Universidad de Barcelona.
Clara
C
Porrúa-García
Álvaro
Á
Rodríguez-Carballeira
Jordi
J
Escartín
Juana
J
Gómez-Benito
Carmen
C
Almendros
Javier
J
Martín-Peña
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D000066511:Intimate Partner Violence / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011594:Psychometrics; D057566:Self Report