The iMpact on practice, oUtcomes and costs of New roles for health pROfeSsionals: a study protocol for MUNROS.
BACKGROUND
The size and composition of the European Union healthcare workforce are key drivers of expenditure and performance; it now includes new health professions and enhanced roles for established professions. This project will systematically analyse how this has contributed to health service redesign, integration and performance in 9 European countries (Scotland, England, Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Czech Republic, Poland, Norway, and Turkey(i)). This paper describes the protocol for collection of survey data in 3 distinct care pathways, and sets it in the context of the wider programme.


METHODS
Questionnaires will be distributed to healthcare professionals (n=14,580), managers (n=3564) and patients (n=19,440) in 3 care pathways (breast cancer; type 2 diabetes; and coronary heart disease) within 12 hospitals and associated primary care settings in each country. Questionnaire topics will include demography, the different professionals working on the care pathway, the tasks they do and the time taken, their decision-making abilities when considering skill mix, specialisation and integration of care. Patient satisfaction, healthcare utilisation and preferences will be explored. In later work, register data and data from patient records will be used to record clinical outcomes. Data will also be collected on workforce and procedure costs. Descriptive analysis will identify the different models of care and multivariate analysis will establish the most clinically and cost-effective models.


BACKGROUND
This protocol was approved by ethical committees in each country. Findings will be disseminated through national/international clinical, health services research and health workforce conferences, and publications in national/international peer-reviewed journals.
Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Christine
C
Bond
Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Hanne
H
Bruhn
Institute of Health Policy & Management, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Antoinette
A
de Bont
Institute of Health Policy and Management, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Job
J
van Exel
Department of Health Care Management, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Reinhard
R
Busse
Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Matthew
M
Sutton
Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Robert
R
Elliott
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy*; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000628:therapy*; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D019091:Critical Pathways; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000628:therapy*; D005060:Europe; D005260:Female; D006296:Health Services; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012107:Research Design; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult