Inequalities in Open Source Software Development: Analysis of Contributor's Commits in Apache Software Foundation Projects.
While researchers are becoming increasingly interested in studying OSS phenomenon, there is still a small number of studies analyzing larger samples of projects investigating the structure of activities among OSS developers. The significant amount of information that has been gathered in the publicly available open-source software repositories and mailing-list archives offers an opportunity to analyze projects structures and participant involvement. In this article, using on commits data from 263 Apache projects repositories (nearly all), we show that although OSS development is often described as collaborative, but it in fact predominantly relies on radically solitary input and individual, non-collaborative contributions. We also show, in the first published study of this magnitude, that the engagement of contributors is based on a power-law distribution.
Kozminski University, Warsaw, Poland.
Tadeusz
T
Chełkowski
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Cognitive Intelligence, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Peter
P
Gloor
Kozminski University, New Research on Digital Societies (NeRDS) group, Warsaw, Poland.
Dariusz
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3745-7931
D
Jemielniak
D003625:Data Collection; D009042:Motivation; D060756:Social Networking; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D012984:Software / Q000191:economics*