Lifetime Prevalence Rates and Overlap of Physical, Psychological, and Sexual Dating Abuse Perpetration and Victimization in a National Sample of Youth.
National, epidemiological data that provide lifetime rates of psychological, physical, and sexual adolescent data abuse (ADA) perpetration and victimization within the same sample of youth are lacking. To address this gap, data from 1058 randomly selected U.S. youth, 14-21 years old, surveyed online in 2011 and/or 2012, were weighted to be nationally representative and analyzed. In addition to reporting prevalence rates, we also examined the overlap of the six types of ADA queried. Results suggested that ADA was commonly reported by both male and female youth. Half (51 %) of female youth and 43 % of male youth reported victimization of at least one of the three types of ADA. Half (50 %) of female youth and 35 % of male youth reported at least one type of ADA perpetration. More male youth reported sexual ADA perpetration than female youth. More female youth reported perpetration of psychological and physical ADA and more reported psychological victimization than male youth. Rates were similar across race and ethnicity, but increased with age. This increase may have been because older youth spent longer time in relationships than younger youth, or perhaps because older youth were developmentally more likely than younger youth to be in abusive relationships. Many youth reported being both perpetrators and victims and/or involved in multiple forms of ADA across their dating history. Together, these findings suggested that interventions should acknowledge that youth may play multiple roles in abusive dyads. Understanding the overlap among ADA within the same as well as across multiple relationships will be invaluable to future interventions aiming to disrupt and prevent ADA.
Center for Innovative Public Health Research, 555 N. El Camino Real A347, San Clemente, CA, 92672, USA. Michele@InnovativePublicHealth.com.
Michele L
ML
Ybarra
Department of Educational Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.
Dorothy L
DL
Espelage
Psychology Department, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, USA.
Jennifer
J
Langhinrichsen-Rohling
Southwest Institute for Research on Women, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Josephine D
JD
Korchmaros
Data & Society, New York, NY, USA.|Microsoft Research, New York, NY, USA.
Danah
D
Boyd
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D000066511:Intimate Partner Violence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D055815:Young Adult
Adolescence; Adolescent dating abuse ; Sexual violence; Teen dating violence