Comfort over Pain in Pregnancy.
Pregnancy is often a time when chronic pain is exacerbated, or when acute pain appears. Frequently the easiest intervention within reach, for both chronic and acute pain, is a prescription. However, medication cannot correct the cause of the pain; instead it alters the person's experiential perception of the pain. In addition, medication exposes both mother and fetus to risks. To provide simple, evidence-based, holistic/alternative remedies for women who experienced nonemergent pain during pregnancy. Holistic/alternative techniques for increasing comfort were taught to the participants and individualized during three sessions. Levels of pain and comfort were measured before and after the treatment, using the validated General Comfort Questionnaire and Pain Outcomes Profile. Pain scores decreased from an average of 5.8/10 to 3.5/10 (p = .00). Comfort scores increased from an average of 17.5 to 30 (p = .00).
Bay Area Hospital, Coos Bay, Oregon; Waterfall Clinic, North Bend, Oregon; and Belle Vie Gentle Birth Center, Salem, Oregon. Electronic address: lenorecharles@hotmail.com.
Niamh A
NA
Charles
Frontier Nursing University, Hyden, Kentucky.
Susan
S
Yount
Bay Area Hospital, Coos Bay, Oregon.
Anne
A
Morgan
D015670:Acupuncture Therapy / Q000451:nursing / Q000592:standards; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D019341:Aromatherapy / Q000451:nursing / Q000592:standards; D059350:Chronic Pain / Q000150:complications* / Q000451:nursing; D005260:Female; D018939:Holistic Nursing / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D006990:Hypnosis / Q000379:methods; D008405:Massage / Q000451:nursing / Q000592:standards; D000070659:Patient Comfort / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010465:Perception; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000451:nursing / Q000628:therapy; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires