Boundary-induced segregation in nanoscale thin films of athermal polymer blends.
The surface segregation of binary athermal polymer blends confined in a nanoscale thin film was investigated by dissipative particle dynamics. The polymer blend included linear/linear, star/linear, bottlebrush/linear, and rod-like/linear polymer systems. The segregation was driven by purely entropic effects and two different mechanisms were found. For the linear/linear and star/linear polymer blends, the smaller sized polymers were preferentially segregated to the boundary because their excluded volumes were smaller than those of the matrix polymers. For the bottlebrush/linear and rod-like/linear polymer blends, the polymers with a larger persistent length were preferentially segregated to the boundary because they favored staying in the depletion zone by alignment with the wall. Our simulation outcome was consistent with experimental results and also agreed with theoretical predictions - that is, a surface excess dictated by the chain ends for the branch/linear system. These consequences are of great importance in controlling the homogeneity and surface properties of polymer blend thin films.
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan. yjsheng@ntu.edu.tw.
Chih-Yu
CY
Teng
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan. yjsheng@ntu.edu.tw.
Yu-Jane
YJ
Sheng
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Central University, Jhongli 320, Taiwan. hktsao@cc.ncu.edu.tw and Department of Physics, National Central University, Jhongli 320, Taiwan.
Heng-Kwong
HK
Tsao
D055595:Mechanical Phenomena; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000737:chemistry*; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry*
D011108:Polymers