BEHAVIORAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RATS ON VARIOUS HIERARCHICAL LEVEL CAUSED BY ACUTE INFORMATIONAL STRESS.
The aim of our research was to study behavioral indices of rats standing on various hierarchical level in the conditions of acute informational stress as well as their resistance to stress taking into account their social status. The Animal's behavior has been studied in conflict and agonist conditions against the background of high food and thirst motivation. After determination of hierarchical relations the stressing procedure of two active avoidance reactions was performed simultaneously during one trial (14 days). During the experiment, behavioral indices of rats induced by stressing procedure were registered. We used "open field" test in order to assess animals' emotional state. The studies performed by us demonstrated behavioral characteristics of animals standing on various hierarchical level. The obtained results showed that after stressing all the animals of the group under stressogenic influence of equal strength, behavior of rats did nor reliably differ in conflict situations. Dominants standing on high hierarchical level remained active in both conflict situations. The impact of stress on their behavior was less detected. Dominant animal maintained its hierarchical status. Submissive rats were more greatly influenced by stress. The obtained results confirmed that dominant animals were characterized with more comprehensively developed self-regulating mechanisms of brain.
I. Beritashvili Center of Experimental Biomedicine, Tbilisi, Georgia.
T
T
Matitaishvili
I. Beritashvili Center of Experimental Biomedicine, Tbilisi, Georgia.
T
T
Domianidze
I. Beritashvili Center of Experimental Biomedicine, Tbilisi, Georgia.
N
N
Emukhvari
I. Beritashvili Center of Experimental Biomedicine, Tbilisi, Georgia.
M
M
Khananashvili
D000818:Animals; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D004291:Dominance-Subordination; D005508:Food Deprivation; D006120:Grooming; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D009043:Motor Activity; D051381:Rats; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology*; D014868:Water Deprivation