Patterns of social engagement in the transition to later life.
As social roles in later life are shaped by significant life events and changes occurring in the late-life transition, examining social engagement in midlife may provide a context for interpreting the ageing social identity. This is particularly important for women, who are heavily dependent on social relationships and are more influenced by social losses and change.


OBJECTIVE
To examine major social changes occurring in the decade prior to late-life, starting from approximately 45-55 years of age.


METHODS
The study accessed data from the longitudinal prospective Women's Healthy Ageing Project (WHAP). Participants were 493 women who had completed at least one assessment in the first 12 years of the study.


RESULTS
Living with a partner was common and stable amongst participants, while the proportion with children still at home decreased markedly (79-44%). Full-time employment also decreased as participants approached the average retirement age (40-13%). Volunteer work was popular throughout the study, increasing slightly with age, and minding grandchildren was common at the end of the study period (80%).


CONCLUSIONS
Taken together, these findings suggest a notable deficit in participants' social lives as they transition into later life, but with some evidence of compensation by increasing other social activities.
Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Katherine
K
Burn
Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Lorraine
L
Dennerstein
Royal District Nursing Service, St Kilda, Victoria, Australia.
Colette
C
Browning
Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address: cszoeke@unimelb.edu.au.
Cassandra
C
Szoeke
D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology*; D004651:Employment; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012179:Retirement; D012919:Social Behavior; D014838:Volunteers
Ageing; Social engagement; Women