Suppressor of hairy-wing, modifier of mdg4 and centrosomal protein of 190 gene orthologues of the gypsy insulator complex in the malaria mosquito, Anopheles stephensi.
DNA insulators organize independent gene regulatory domains and can regulate interactions amongst promoter and enhancer elements. They have the potential to be important in genome enhancing and editing technologies because they can mitigate chromosomal position effects on transgenes. The orthologous genes of the Anopheles stephensi putative gypsy-like insulator protein complex were identified and expression characteristics studied. These genes encode polypeptides with all the expected protein domains (Cysteine 2 Histidine 2 (C2H2) zinc fingers and/or a bric-a-brac/poxvirus and zinc finger). The mosquito gypsy transcripts are expressed constitutively and are upregulated in ovaries of blood-fed females. We have uncovered significant experimental evidence that the gypsy insulator protein complex is widespread in vector mosquitoes.
Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
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Carballar-Lejarazú
Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
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Brennock
Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.|Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
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James
D000818:Animals; D000852:Anopheles / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D001483:Base Sequence; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D019476:Insect Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D007814:Larva / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic
D019476:Insect Proteins; D004247:DNA
evolution; gene expression; molecular genetics; position effects