Formulation of venlafaxine for once daily administration using polymeric material hybrids.
OBJECTIVE
Controlled release venlafaxine for once daily administration.


METHODS
Drug resin complexation followed by polymer encapsulation. A 4(1).2(1) factorial design was used to study the effect of polymer type and core: coat ratio on the release profile and kinetics. Polymer combinations were tried for optimisation adapting the desIMNCility function. The optimised formula was tested in rabbits against commercial extended release capsules.


RESULTS
Poly-epsilon-caprolactone, poly(d, l-lactide-co-glycolide) ester and poly(d, l-lactide) ester polymers were more efficient in lowering the release rate and the initial burst release than Eudragit(®)RS100. Encapsulation at 1:1 ratio ensured complete coats and drug release sustainment. Formula prepared using 50:50 PLA/Eudragit at 1:1 ratio sustained the drug release up to 24 h with low burst release. This formula had higher venlafaxine absorption in rabbits compared to the commercial capsules.


CONCLUSIONS
The optimised formula is superior to the available once-daily trials regarding enhanced bioavailability, dosage form versatility and ease of scaling up.
a Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy , Cairo University , Kasr Al Aini Street , Cairo , Egypt.
Howida Kamal
HK
Ibrahim
a Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy , Cairo University , Kasr Al Aini Street , Cairo , Egypt.
Salwa
S
Salah
D000818:Animals; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D008297:Male; D011091:Polyesters / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D011098:Polyglactin 910 / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D011817:Rabbits; D000069470:Venlafaxine Hydrochloride / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000494:pharmacology*
D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D011091:Polyesters; C016240:polycaprolactone; D011098:Polyglactin 910; D000069470:Venlafaxine Hydrochloride
Once daily dosing; drug resinate; mathematical modelling; microcapsules; venlafaxine HCL