Evaluation of a participatory ergonomics intervention in small commercial construction firms.
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSD) among construction workers remain high. Participatory ergonomics (PE) interventions that engage workers and employers in reducing work injury risks have shown mixed results.



Eight-six workers from seven contractors participated in a PE program. A logic model guided the process evaluation and summative evaluation of short-term and intermediate impacts and long-term outcomes from surveys and field records.



Process measures showed good delivery of training, high worker engagement, and low contractor participation. Workers' knowledge improved and workers reported changes to work practices and tools used; contractor provision of appropriate equipment was low (33%). No changes were seen in symptoms or reported physical effort.



The PE program produced many worker-identified ergonomic solutions, but lacked needed support from contractors. Future interventions should engage higher levels of the construction organizational system to improve contractor involvement for reducing WMSD. Am. J. Ind. Med. 59:465-475, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Division of General Medical Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Ann Marie
AM
Dale
Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Saint Louis University Doisy College of Health Sciences, St. Louis, Missouri.
Lisa
L
Jaegers
CPWR-Center for Construction Research and Training, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Laura
L
Welch
Division of General Medical Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Bethany T
BT
Gardner
Work Environment Department, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts.
Bryan
B
Buchholz
Department of Behavioral Science and Health Education, Saint Louis University College for Public Health and Social Justice, St. Louis, Missouri.
Nancy
N
Weaver
Division of General Medical Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Bradley A
BA
Evanoff
D060389:Construction Industry / Q000458:organization & administration*; D003284:Contract Services / Q000458:organization & administration; D006804:Ergonomics; D006801:Humans; D017146:Models, Organizational; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D060051:Occupational Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control; D015397:Program Evaluation; D017132:Workplace
injury prevention; musculoskeletal disorder; process evaluation; training program; work