Apigenin suppresses colorectal cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion via inhibition of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
Abnormal activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway has a significant role in human tumorigenesis. The search for potential anticancer drugs has included widespread screening of inhibitors of the Wnt signaling pathway. Recently, one of the most common flavonoids, apigenin, demonstrated potential anti-tumor effects on multiple human cancer cell lines, with low cytotoxicity and no mutagenic activity. However, the association between apigenin and the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway remains to be elucidated. The results of wound healing and Transwell invasion assays revealed that apigenin was able to significantly suppress colorectal cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion in a dose-dependent manner. An organoid culture assay revealed that apigenin was also able to suppress the growth of intestinal organoids. Furthermore, apigenin inhibited β-catenin/T-cell factor/lymphoid enhancer factor signaling activation, which was induced by LiCl in a dose-dependent manner. This inhibited β-catenin nuclear entry, and therefore the expression of Wnt downstream target genes. In conclusion, apigenin significantly suppressed colorectal cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion and organoid growth by inhibiting the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
Department of Hematology, Zhangjiagang Hospital, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215600, P.R. China.
Min
M
Xu
Department of Surgery, Zhangjiagang Hospital, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215600, P.R. China.
Shusheng
S
Wang
Department of Oncology, Zhangjiagang Hospital, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215600, P.R. China.
Y U
YU
Song
Clinical Laboratory, Zhangjiagang Hospital, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215600, P.R. China.
Jianhua
J
Yao
Department of Hematology, Zhangjiagang Hospital, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215600, P.R. China.
Kun
K
Huang
Clinical Laboratory, Zhangjiagang Hospital, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215600, P.R. China.
Xiaojue
X
Zhu
TOP/FOP flash; Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway; apigenin; colorectal cancer cell