[The role of the childhood maltreatment in bipolar affective disorder].
In this review the relevant investigatons of the relationship between childhood maltreatment (CM) and bipolar disorder (BD) will be described. I present the most important features of different trauma forms (physical, sexual, emotional abuse and neglect). A short overview of the direct and long-term effects of childhood-maltreatment and the consequential neurobiological, neurodevelopmental alterations are summarized. A part of the traumameasurement scales and the hidden effects of trauma examiner scales are demonstrated. The clinical variables of bipolar disorder will be shown in the context of different maltreatment forms. Methodical problems and critical commenst are overviewed as well.
Szabolcs-Szatmar-Bereg Megyei Korhazak es Egyetemi Oktato Korhaz, Santha Kalman Szakkorhaz, Nagykallo, Hungary, E-mail: belteczkizsuzsa@gmail.com.
Zsuzsanna
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Belteczki
D000328:Adult; D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000523:psychology*; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology*; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000523:psychology; D002652:Child Behavior; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D002657:Child Development; D003071:Cognition; D015986:Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology; D004644:Emotions; D059647:Gene-Environment Interaction; D006801:Humans; D015995:Prevalence; D011788:Quality of Life; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012649:Self Concept; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology*; D059020:Suicidal Ideation; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires