Biokinetics of radiocesium depuration in marine fish inhabiting the vicinity of the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant.
Radiocesium (134Cs and137Cs) released from the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (1FNPP) accident contaminated the fish inhabiting the port of 1FNPP. Radiocesium concentrations in some fishes, especially rockfish, have still remained at elevated levels, while concentrations in olive flounder have decreased in 2015 to the level which is close to the Japanese regulatory limit for seafood products (0.1 kBq kg-wet-1). In this study a dynamic food chain transfer model was applied to reconstruct radiocesium levels in olive flounder residing around the port area. As a result, the observed137Cs concentrations in olive flounder collected from the port could be explained by the simulated values in the fish, using the seawater level records at the port entrance. The reconstructed maximum134+137Cs concentration in olive flounder inhabiting the port area was 72 kB kg-wet-1in July 2011 and the ecological half-life (EHL) was estimated as being 180 days during the period of 2014-2015. Short term simulation which assumed that the coastal water fish swam into the port during 1 month, demonstrated that the radiocesium level in the olive flounder may become equivalent to the depurated level in the fish which were initially contaminated. This result indicated that the increase of radiocesium levels in wandering fish is unlikely to change total radiocesium concentrations in the olive flounder. In this sense, the radiocesium levels in the olive flounder of the port area can be interpreted as being convergent in 2015, regardless of the differences in their contamination histories. On the other hand, the higher137Cs concentrations in fat greenling, compared to the olive flounder, can be attributed to a history of exposure to the contaminated seawater and food at the inner area of the port, such as the shallow draft quay and seawall area. As a result of the reconstructed initial higher radiocesium concentration, constrained by exposure history at the inner area of the port, the depurated radiocesium concentration in fat greenling is still likely to be greater than the regulatory level in the port area in 2015.
Environmental Science Research Laboratory, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, 1646 Abiko, Abiko-shi, Chiba-ken 270-1194, Japan. Electronic address: tateda@criepi.denken.or.jp.
Yutaka
Y
Tateda
Environmental Science Research Laboratory, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, 1646 Abiko, Abiko-shi, Chiba-ken 270-1194, Japan.
Daisuke
D
Tsumune
Environmental Science Research Laboratory, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, 1646 Abiko, Abiko-shi, Chiba-ken 270-1194, Japan.
Kazuhiro
K
Misumi
National Institute of Radiological Science, 14-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba-ken 263-8555, Japan.
Tatsuo
T
Aono
Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7, Konan, Minato, Tokyo, 108-8477, Japan.
Jota
J
Kanda
Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7, Konan, Minato, Tokyo, 108-8477, Japan.
Takashi
T
Ishimaru
D000818:Animals; D005399:Fishes / Q000378:metabolism*; D020387:Food Chain; D062406:Fukushima Nuclear Accident; D011834:Radiation Monitoring; D012623:Seawater; D014875:Water Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*
D014875:Water Pollutants, Radioactive
(137)Cs; Dynamic biological compartment model; Food chain transfer; Fukushima reactor accident; Marine fish