The timescales of global surface-ocean connectivity.
Planktonic communities are shaped through a balance of local evolutionary adaptation and ecological succession driven in large part by migration. The timescales over which these processes operate are still largely unresolved. Here we use Lagrangian particle tracking and network theory to quantify the timescale over which surface currents connect different regions of the global ocean. We find that the fastest path between two patches--each randomly located anywhere in the surface ocean--is, on average, less than a decade. These results suggest that marine planktonic communities may keep pace with climate change--increasing temperatures, ocean acidification and changes in stratification over decadal timescales--through the advection of resilient types.
Department of Geosciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA.
Bror F
BF
Jönsson
College of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331-5503, USA.|The Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, 118 14 Stockholm, Sweden.
James R
JR
Watson