Beliefs about the causes and cures of depression.
BACKGROUND
This study used attitude statement and vignette methodology to examine a mixed British sample's belies about the causes and consequences of depression.


OBJECTIVE
To test whether the group would recognise both vignettes with having depression and that the favoured cure would be Psychotherapy/Talking Cure.


METHODS
In all, 320 adults completed a two-part questionnaire. In the first part, they were given two vignettes describing a 30-year-old female and a 45-year-old male both with depression. They were asked what they thought (if anything) was wrong with the person and how they could best be helped. In the second part, they completed two questionnaires, one which lists 47 possible causes and the other 48 possible treatments for depression.


RESULTS
Most participants 'diagnosed' depression for the two vignettes although they chose very different terms and offered a variety of 'cures', including medication and counselling. The questionnaires about cause and cure factored into seven interpretable factors which were logically correlated. A series of regressions showed that sex, age, media interest, political beliefs, experience with depression and other mental illnesses as well as having known of others diagnosed with depression predicted different beliefs about the causes and cures of depression.


CONCLUSIONS
People have a detailed and multidimensional view of the causes and cures for depression which is systematically related to each other.
Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK BI Norwegian Business School, Oslo, Norway a.furnham@ucl.ac.uk.
Adrian
A
Furnham
Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
William
W
Ritchie
Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Alixe
A
Lay
D000328:Adult; D003863:Depression / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D057220:Health Literacy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health; D011613:Psychotherapy / Q000379:methods; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom
Depression; age; mental health literacy