Periorbital Surgery: Forehead, Brow, and Midface.
Periorbital rejuvenation requires a careful understanding of the interplay between the eyelids, brow, forehead, and midface. Reversing periorbital signs of aging requires a correction of volume loss, soft tissue ptosis, and skin changes. Many surgical and nonsurgical techniques exist to treat the aging periorbital region; however, careful consideration of the patient's complaints and existing anatomy is critical to achieving a safe and esthetically pleasing outcome.
Division of Facial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Washington University Facial Plastic Surgery Center, Washington University in St. Louis-School of Medicine, 1020 North Mason Road, Medical Building 3, Suite 205, St Louis, MO 63141, USA. Electronic address: JChi@wustl.edu.
John J
JJ
Chi
D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000637:transplantation; D000375:Aging; D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003357:Cosmetic Techniques; D000067548:Dermal Fillers / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005138:Eyebrows / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D005145:Face / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery*; D005546:Forehead / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D009465:Neuromuscular Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation; D012060:Rejuvenation; D015361:Rhytidoplasty / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous
D000067548:Dermal Fillers; D009465:Neuromuscular Agents; D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A
Aging face; Brow lift; Midface lift; Midfacial rejuvenation; Ptosis; Upper facial rejuvenation