[Health for refugees - the Bremen model].
The Bremen model recognizes that refugee health care has to go beyond merely checking for the prevalence of contagious diseases. Elementary health care offered in the reception centre and transitory facilities is based on voluntary acceptance by the refugees. At the same time, legal requirements for the medical reception of refugees are observed. In addition, doctors performing the initial medical examination are enabled to cover acute care on the spot. During the preliminary phase of immigration refugees are allowed to see a doctor in their facility repeatedly. After a certain time, they are provided with a health card permitting limited access to regular care outside of their facility. The current rise of refugee numbers affects the situation of Bremen health care for adult as well as juvenile refugees. In spite of the increase, health care standards are maintained by means of the health card. From 2011 to 2014, "Factors influencing health status and contact with health services" averaged 29.6 % in the health check data. Diseases of the respiratory system (18.1 %) and "symptoms, signs and abnormal findings not elsewhere classified" (16.9 %) ranked second and third, respectively. Diseases of the digestive system (6.1 %) of the musculoskeletal system (6 %) and of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (3.6 %) followed. Infectious diseases such as HIV infections, hepatitis or tuberculosis were seldom.
Referat Migration und Gesundheit, Gesundheitsamt Bremen, Horner Str. 60-70, 28203, Bremen, Deutschland. zahra.mohammadzadeh@gesundheitsamt.bremen.de.
Zahra
Z
Mohammadzadeh
Gesundheitsberichterstattung, Gesundheitsamt Bremen, Bremen, Deutschland.
Felicitas
F
Jung
Kommissarische Amtsleitung, Gesundheitsamt Bremen, Bremen, Deutschland.
Monika
M
Lelgemann
D002908:Chronic Disease / Q000628:therapy*; D005858:Germany; D006292:Health Priorities; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000458:organization & administration; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000458:organization & administration*; D018580:Mandatory Testing / Q000379:methods; D017146:Models, Organizational; D009937:Organizational Objectives; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration; D011635:Public Health Administration / Q000379:methods*; D012036:Refugees; D012066:Relief Work / Q000458:organization & administration*
Acute care; Bremen model; Health care; Medical reception; Refugees