Results of an Italian survey on teleradiology.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study is to present the results of the Italian survey on teleradiology (TR).


METHODS
Two radiologists created an online electronic survey using the Survey Monkey web-based tool. The questionnaire was then improved by suggestions from a multidisciplinary group of experts. In its final form, the survey consisted of 19 multiple-choice questions. Space was left below each question for participants to add their personal comments. Members of Italian Society of Medical Radiology (SIRM) were given 2 weeks to perform the survey.


RESULTS
A total of 1599 radiologists, corresponding to 17 % of all SIRM radiologists, participated into the online survey. As a result, 62 % of participants have a positive opinion on teleradiology, while 80 % including 18 % with a negative opinion believe that teleradiology will have a future. 55 % of responders (n = 874) use teleradiology in their clinical practice. The majority of users adopt intra-mural teleradiology for coverage of emergencies (47 %), of night and weekend shifts (37 %) or to even out distribution workload (33 %). Most responders still show concern on the use of teleradiology. In particular, they think that teleradiology is too impersonal (40 %), and that it is responsible for insufficient communication with the referring clinician (39 %).


CONCLUSIONS
The majority of Italian radiologists are favorable to teleradiology. However, they have concerns that teleradiology may further reduce communication with the referring clinician ad patient.
Radiology Unit, Department of Diagnostic Medicine and Prevention, S. Orsola Malpighi Hospital, 15, Albertoni Street, 40138, Bologna, Italy. francesca.coppola@aosp.bo.it.
Francesca
F
Coppola
SNR Foundation, Via Farini 62, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Corrado
C
Bibbolino
Radiology Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Magrassi-Lanzara, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Roberto
R
Grassi
Medical Physics Unit, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Luisa
L
Pierotti
User Co-Chair IHE-Italy, Servizio di Radiologia, Misericordia Hospital, Azienda USL Toscana Sud Est, Grosseto, Italy.
Roberto
R
Silverio
Monaldi Hospital, Via Leonardo Bianchi, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Francesco
F
Lassandro
Department of Translational Research, University of Pisa, UO Radiodiagnostica 1-AOUP, Edificio 30A, Via Paradisa 2, 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Emanuele
E
Neri
Department of Surgery Science, University of Torino, Candiolo Cancer Institute, Strada Prov. 142, Km 3,95, Candiolo, 10060, Pisa, Italy.
Daniele
D
Regge
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003142:Communication; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D008875:Middle Aged; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D019112:Teleradiology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016526:Workload
Insourcing; Italian survey; Outsourcing; Picture archiving communication systems; Teleradiology