Interpersonal Sexual Objectification Experiences: Psychological and Social Well-Being Consequences for Women.
Sexual objectification as a form of sexist discrimination accounts for the higher prevalence of psychological problems among women. More specifically, sexual objectification manifests itself in different ways with different intensities, in turn affecting women's psychological well-being differently. On one hand, experiences of body evaluation are more subtle and work by perpetuating sexist attitudes among women themselves. On the other hand, more explicit forms of sexual objectification (unwanted explicit sexual advances) are linked to higher levels of anxiety and lower levels of self-esteem. The first study, on a sample of 343 Spanish women, aims to analyze the consequences of different forms of sexual objectification on women's psychological well-being and the effect of sexism and enjoyment of objectification on these consequences. The second study, on a sample of 144 Spanish women, focuses on analyzing the ideological variables that have an effect on response to acts of sexist discrimination. Both studies reveal the significance of the more subtle experiences of sexual objectification as a mechanism that plays a part in keeping women in a subordinate position, where they end up feeling that this process is positive or pleasing.
1 University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Gemma
G
Sáez
1 University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Inmaculada
I
Valor-Segura
1 University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Francisca
F
Expósito
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D012649:Self Concept; D063507:Sexism / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013030:Spain; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult
benevolent sexism; enjoyment of sexualization; self-silencing; sexual objectification; sexuality