The Effect of Particle Size on the Deposition of Solid Lipid Nanoparticles in Different Skin Layers: A Histological Study.
OBJECTIVE
In the present study the effect of particle size, as a substantial parameters in skin penetration, on the deposition depth and rate of SLNs in different layers of skin was explored.


METHODS
SLNs in different particle size ranges (80, 333 and 971 nm) made of Precirol as solid lipid were prepared using hot melt homogenization technique and pigmented by Rhodamine B to be able to be tracked in the skin under inspection of fluorescent microscopy. After 0.5 h, 3 h, 6 h and 24 h of SLNs administration on rat skin, animals were sacrificed and exercised skins were sliced by a freeze microtome. SLNs were monitored in the skin structure under fluorescence microscope.


RESULTS
The size of SLNs played a crucial role in the penetration to deep skin layers. The sub100 nm size range of SLNs showed the most promising skin penetration rate and depth mainly via hair follicles.


CONCLUSIONS
The results of the present study indicated that the selection of an appropriate size of particles may be a valuable factor impacting the therapeutic outcomes of dermal drug administration.
Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology and Students' Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Zahra
Z
Mardhiah Adib
Zanjan Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology Research Center, Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Saeed
S
Ghanbarzadeh
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Maryam
M
Kouhsoltani
Biotechnology Research Center and Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Ahmad
A
Yari Khosroshahi
Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Hamed
H
Hamishehkar
Rhodamine B; SLN; Skin penetration; Solid lipid nanoparticle; Topical drug delivery