The efficacy of Beauveria bassiana, jasmonic acid and chlorantraniliprole on larval populations of Helicoverpa armigera in chickpea crop ecosystems.
BACKGROUND
A robust integrated pest management (IPM) programme is needed to reduce the use of insecticides in controlling Helicoverpa armigera. Therefore, a 2 year field study was conducted to evaluate the use of alternative control measures (biochemical use) for H. armigera relative to exclusively using chemical insecticides. The entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana, jasmonic acid and the insecticide chlorantraniliprole were each applied twice during the chickpea growing season.


RESULTS
All three applied materials (either alone or combined) significantly (P ≤ 0.05) reduced the larval population of H. armigera and pod infestation. Effects increased with time, and the maximum difference was observed 7 days after the second application in each year. The lowest numbers of larvae per plant and pod infestation were in the B. bassiana 3.21 × 106+ chlorantraniliprole treatment in both 2009/2010 and 2010/2011 year. The reduction in the larval population and pod infestation increased chickpea yield and the highest yield in both seasons, and the maximum yield was obtained in the B. bassiana 3.21 × 106+ chlorantraniliprole treatment. The populations of natural enemies were highest in the jasmonic acid treatment.


CONCLUSIONS
The results suggest that B. bassiana, jasmonic acid and chlorantraniliprole may be useful components for the H. armigera IPM strategy. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry.
Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Aneela
A
Younas
Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Waqas
W
Wakil
Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Zaeema
Z
Khan
College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Muhammad
M
Shaaban
Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
Sean Michael
SM
Prager
D000818:Animals; D052982:Beauveria; D029863:Cicer; D003517:Cyclopentanes; D017753:Ecosystem; D007306:Insecticides / Q000494:pharmacology; D007814:Larva / Q000382:microbiology; D009036:Moths / Q000382:microbiology; D054883:Oxylipins; D010154:Pakistan; D010572:Pest Control, Biological / Q000379:methods*; D062367:ortho-Aminobenzoates
D003517:Cyclopentanes; D007306:Insecticides; D054883:Oxylipins; D062367:ortho-Aminobenzoates; C517733:chlorantranilipole; C011006:jasmonic acid
Helicoverpa armigera; biochemical insecticide; chickpea pod borer; ecotoxicology; integrated pest management