Effects of dissolved organic matter (DOM) sources and nature of solid extraction sorbent on recoverable DOM composition: Implication into potential lability of different compound groups.
Noting the source-dependent properties of dissolved organic matter (DOM), this study explored the recoverable compounds by solid phase extraction (SPE) of two common sorbents (C18 and PPL) eluted with methanol solvent for contrasting DOM sources via fluorescence excitation-emission matrix coupled with parallel factor analysis (EEM-PARAFAC) and Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR-MS). Fresh algae and leaf litter extracts DOM, one riverine DOM, and one upstream lacustrine DOM were selected for the comparison. C18 sorbent was generally found to extract more diverse molecular formula, relatively higher molecular weight, and more heteroatomic DOM compounds within the studied mass range than PPL sorbent except for the leaf litter extract. Even with the same sorbent, the main molecular features of the two end member DOM were distributed on different sides of the axes of a multivariate ordination, indicating the source-dependent characteristics of the recoverable compounds by the sorbents. In addition, further examination of the molecular formula uniquely present in the two end members and the upstream lake DOM suggested that proteinaceous, tannin-like, and heteroatomic DOM constituents might be potential compound groups which are labile and easily degraded during their mobilization into downstream watershed. This study provides new insights into the sorbent selectivity of DOM from diverse sources and potential lability of various compound groups.
Department of Environment and Energy, Sejong University, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, 143-747, Republic of Korea.
Meilian
M
Chen
Department of Chemistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 702-701, Republic of Korea.
Sunghwan
S
Kim
Department of Environment and Energy, Sejong University, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, 143-747, Republic of Korea.|Mass Spectrometry & Advanced Instrumentation Group, Korea Basic Science Institute, Chungbuk, 363-883, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Eun
JE
Park
Mass Spectrometry & Advanced Instrumentation Group, Korea Basic Science Institute, Chungbuk, 363-883, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Sik
HS
Kim
Department of Environment and Energy, Sejong University, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, 143-747, Republic of Korea. jinhur@sejong.ac.kr.
Jin
J
Hur
D005453:Fluorescence; D005618:Fresh Water; D009930:Organic Chemicals / Q000737:chemistry*; D052616:Solid Phase Extraction / Q000379:methods*; D012995:Solubility; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
D009930:Organic Chemicals
Dissolved organic matter (DOM); FT-ICR-MS; Lability; Solid phase extraction; Sorbent selectivity