A Multiple-Dose, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group QT/QTc Study to Evaluate the Electrophysiologic Effects of THC/CBD Spray.
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)/cannabidiol (CBD) oromucosal spray has proved efficacious in the treatment of spasticity in multiple sclerosis and chronic pain. A thorough QT/QTc study was performed to investigate the effects of THC/CBD spray on electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters in compliance with regulatory requirements, evaluating the effect of a recommended daily dose (8 sprays/day) and supratherapeutic doses (24 or 36 sprays/day) of THC/CBD spray on the QT/QTc interval in 258 healthy volunteers. The safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetic profile of THC/CBD spray were also evaluated. Therapeutic and supratherapeutic doses of THC/CBD spray had no effect on cardiac repolarization with primary and secondary endpoints of QTcI and QTcF/QTcB, respectively, showing similar results. There was no indication of any effect on heart rate, atrioventricular conduction, or cardiac depolarization and no new clinically relevant morphological changes were observed. Overall, 19 subjects (25.0%) in the supratherapeutic (24/36 daily sprays of THC/CBD spray) dose group and one (1.6%) in the moxifloxacin group withdrew early due to intolerable AEs. Four psychiatric serious adverse events (AEs) in the highest dose group resulted in a reduction in the surpatherapeutic dose to 24 sprays/day. In conclusion, THC/CBD spray does not significantly affect ECG parameters. Additionally, THC/CBD spray is well tolerated at therapeutic doses with an AE profile similar to previous clinical studies.
DL Global Partners, Inc., Toronto, ON, Canada.
Edward M
EM
Sellers
INC Research, Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Kerri
K
Schoedel
INC Research, Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Cindy
C
Bartlett
DL Global Partners, Inc., Toronto, ON, Canada.
Myroslava
M
Romach
GW Pharma Ltd, Salisbury, Wiltshire, UK.
Ethan B
EB
Russo
GW Pharma Ltd, Salisbury, Wiltshire, UK.
Colin G
CG
Stott
GW Pharma Ltd, Salisbury, Wiltshire, UK.
Stephen
S
Wright
GW Pharma Ltd, Salisbury, Wiltshire, UK.
Linda
L
White
GW Pharma Ltd, Salisbury, Wiltshire, UK.
Paul
P
Duncombe
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development and Commercialization, Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA.
Chien-Feng
CF
Chen
cannabidiol; cannabinoids; cardiotoxicity; tetrahydrocannabinol; toxic psychosis