title: Package Information Used by Older Adults to Identify Whole Grain Foods.
abstract: A structured interview protocol was used to investigate the ability of older adults (n = 89, age ≥ 65 years) to accurately determine whether three common food items were whole grain, and to assess the package information used in their decision process. Cereal and crackers, which were both whole grain products, were correctly identified by 63% and 66% of participants, respectively. Bread (a refined product), was correctly identified by only 19% of participants, while 46% of participants misidentified the bread as being whole grain. The ingredient list was the information most frequently cited in deciding if a food was whole grain, but participants varied in their ability to accurately interpret it. Package information considered nonpertinent (e.g., the Nutrition Facts label) in identifying a whole grain product was used almost as often as the ingredient list. Older adults would benefit from whole grain education programs that focus on accurately interpreting package information.
authors.affiliation: a University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension, University of New Hampshire , Durham , New Hampshire , USA.
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Violette
authors.affiliation: b US Food and Drug Administration and Department of Nutrition and Food Science , University of Maryland , College Park , Maryland , USA.
authors.forename: Mark A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Kantor
authors.affiliation: c Department of Molecular, Cellular and Biomedical Sciences , University of New Hampshire , Durham , New Hampshire , USA.
authors.forename: Katharine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ferguson
authors.affiliation: d Department of Food Science and Nutrition , University of Minnesota , St. Paul , Minnesota , USA.
authors.forename: Marla
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Reicks
authors.affiliation: d Department of Food Science and Nutrition , University of Minnesota , St. Paul , Minnesota , USA.
authors.forename: Len
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Marquart
authors.affiliation: e Department of Nutrition , University of Massachusetts , Amherst , Massachusetts , USA.
authors.forename: Mary Jane
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Laus
authors.affiliation: e Department of Nutrition , University of Massachusetts , Amherst , Massachusetts , USA.
authors.forename: Nancy
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Cohen
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001939:Bread; D002523:Edible Grain; D005260:Female; D005515:Food Labeling; D006266:Health Education; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009753:Nutritive Value; D000067348:Whole Grains
keywords: Food labels; nutrition education; older adults; whole grains