title: The relationship between maternal feeding beliefs and practices and perceptions of infant eating behaviours at 4 months.
abstract: Parental feeding practices and children's eating behaviours are inter-related and both have been implicated in the development of childhood obesity. However, research on the parent-child feeding relationship during the first few months of life is limited. The aim of this study was to examine the cross-sectional relationship between maternal feeding beliefs and practices and infant eating behaviours in a community sample. Mothers (N = 413) of 4 month old infants recruited during pregnancy for the New Beginnings: Healthy Mothers and Babies study self-reported feeding beliefs/practices and eating behaviours of their infants on established tools. Data on a comprehensive range of maternal and infant characteristics were also collected. Multivariable regression models were used to assess the associations between five feeding beliefs and practices and four eating behaviours, adjusting for key maternal and infant covariates. Mothers concerned about their infant becoming underweight rated the infant higher on satiety responsiveness and lower on enjoyment of food. Higher awareness of infant feeding cues was associated with higher infant enjoyment of food. Mothers concerned about their infant becoming overweight and those who used food to calm their baby rated the infant as higher on food responsiveness. Feeding to a schedule (vs on demand) was not associated with any of the infant eating behaviours. A relationship between maternal feeding beliefs and practices and infant eating behaviours is apparent early in life, therefore longitudinal investigation to establish the directions of this relationship is warranted.
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Brisbane, Australia; School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia. Electronic address: Kimberley.Mallan@acu.edu.au.
authors.forename: Kimberley M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Mallan
authors.affiliation: School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
authors.forename: Serena E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Sullivan
authors.affiliation: School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.
authors.forename: Susan J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: de Jersey
authors.affiliation: School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
authors.forename: Lynne A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Daniels
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001066:Appetite; D002657:Child Development; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004032:Diet / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000208:ethnology; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000208:ethnology; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice / Q000208:ethnology; D006786:Hospitals, Urban; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D018730:Infant Behavior / Q000208:ethnology; D007227:Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena / Q000208:ethnology; D008297:Male; D009035:Mothers; D063766:Pediatric Obesity / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D057181:Pleasure; D011793:Queensland / Q000453:epidemiology; D012306:Risk; D012528:Satiety Response; D057566:Self Report; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Eating behaviour; Feeding beliefs and practices; Infant