title: The care of Filipino juvenile offenders in residential facilities evaluated using the risk-need-responsivity model.
abstract: According to the risk-need-responsivity model of offender, assessment and rehabilitation treatment should target specific factors that are related to re-offending. This study evaluates the residential care of Filipino juvenile offenders using the risk-need-responsivity model. Risk analyses and criminogenic needs assessments (parenting style, aggression, relationships with peers, empathy, and moral reasoning) have been conducted using data of 55 juvenile offenders in four residential facilities. The psychological care has been assessed using a checklist. Statistical analyses showed that juvenile offenders had a high risk of re-offending, high aggression, difficulties in making pro-social friends, and a delayed socio-moral development. The psychological programs in the residential facilities were evaluated to be poor. The availability of the psychological care in the facilities fitted poorly with the characteristics of the juvenile offenders and did not comply with the risk-need-responsivity model. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child Development and Education, Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences,Forensic Child and Youth Care Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address: a.spruit@uva.nl.
authors.forename: Anouk
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Spruit
authors.affiliation: Department of Child Development and Education, Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences,Forensic Child and Youth Care Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address: i.b.wissink@uva.nl.
authors.forename: Inge B
authors.initials: IB
authors.lastname: Wissink
authors.affiliation: Department of Child Development and Education, Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences,Forensic Child and Youth Care Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address: G.J.J.M.Stams@uva.nl.
authors.forename: Geert Jan J M
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Stams
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D057189:Checklist; D002648:Child; D002655:Child Custody / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000458:organization & administration; D003906:Developing Countries; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000208:ethnology / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D010679:Philippines; D011594:Psychometrics; D011610:Psychosocial Deprivation; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology; D012114:Residential Treatment; D012306:Risk; D055502:Secondary Prevention / Q000458:organization & administration; D012946:Social Welfare / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology
keywords: Forensic residential care; Juvenile delinquency; Philippines; RNR model