title: Integrated Control Strategy of Schistosomiasis in The People's Republic of China: Projects Involving Agriculture, Water Conservancy, Forestry, Sanitation and Environmental Modification.
abstract: Among the three major schistosome species infecting human beings, Schistosoma japonicum is the only endemic species in The People's Republic of China. Schistosomiasis is endemic in 78 countries and regions and poses a severe threat to public health and socioeconomic development. Through more than 60years of hard work and endeavour, The People's Republic of China has made considerable achievements and reduced the morbidity and prevalence of this disease to the lowest level ever recorded, especially since the introduction of the new integrated control strategy in 2004. This review illustrates the strategies implemented by giving successful examples of schistosomiasis control from the different types of remaining endemic areas. The challenge to control or eliminate S. japonicum is analysed in order to provide useful information to policy makers and scientists.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, The People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, The People's Republic of China; Center for Tropical Disease Research, Shanghai, The People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, The People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, The People's Republic of China; Center for Tropical Disease Research, Shanghai, The People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Y-B
authors.initials: YB
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, The People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, The People's Republic of China; Center for Tropical Disease Research, Shanghai, The People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: X-X
authors.initials: XX
authors.lastname: Song
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, The People's Republic of China; WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, The People's Republic of China; National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, The People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: S-Z
authors.initials: SZ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, The People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zhong
authors.affiliation: Anhui Institute of Parasitic Disease, Hefei, The People's Republic of China; Anhui Provincial Institute of Schistosomiasis Control, Hefei, Anhui Province, The People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: T-P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Geospatial Health, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bergquist
authors.affiliation: WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, The People's Republic of China; National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, The People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, The People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: X-N
authors.initials: XN
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, The People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, The People's Republic of China; Center for Tropical Disease Research, Shanghai, The People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Q-W
authors.initials: QW
authors.lastname: Jiang
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture; D000818:Animals; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D060740:Disease Eradication; D019353:Endemic Diseases; D004777:Environment; D016468:Forestry; D006801:Humans; D015995:Prevalence; D011634:Public Health; D012499:Sanitation; D012549:Schistosoma japonicum / Q000502:physiology*; D012554:Schistosomiasis japonica / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D014867:Water
keywords: Agriculture; Approaches; Elimination; Environmental modification; Forestry; Integrated control; Sanitation; Schistosoma japonicum; Snail control; Strategy; The People's Republic of China; Water conservancy