title: Evaluation of Dechlorinating Chemicals for Spent Membrane Cleaning Solutions.
abstract: The use of dechlorinating chemicals for removal of chlorine from spent membrane cleaning solutions was investigated. Addition of calcium thiosulfate resulted in a decrease in pH at low dosages of calcium thiosulfate, but when higher dosages were used, the pH was not affected. Other dechlorinating agents (sodium bisulfite, sodium sulfite, and ascorbic acid) generated smaller pH declines than calcium thiosulfate. The declines in pH were observed after the dechlorination reaction was effectively complete and pH did not appear to influence the rate of dechlorination. The rate of dechlorination in spent cleaning solution was slower than that observed in clean water. Dechlorination with calcium thiosulfate resulted in the lowest half-life and reaction time. At lower doses (less than 565 mg/L), it was not possible to discriminate between the different dechlorinating agents. The times required for dechlorination were more sensitive to increases in dechlorination chemical dose at lower doses.
authors.affiliation: Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Waterloo, Canada.
authors.forename: Jiyun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ko
authors.forename: Wayne
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Parker
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D002713:Chlorine / Q000737:chemistry*; D004202:Disinfectants / Q000737:chemistry*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D013997:Time Factors; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid; D018508:Water Purification; D014881:Water Supply
chemical_list: D004202:Disinfectants; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D002713:Chlorine