title: Magnetic Solitons in a Binary Bose-Einstein Condensate.
abstract: We study solitary waves of polarization (magnetic solitons) in a two-component Bose gas with slightly unequal repulsive intra- and interspin interactions. In experimentally relevant conditions we obtain an analytical solution which reveals that the width and the velocity of magnetic solitons are explicitly related to the spin healing length and the spin sound velocity of the Bose mixture, respectively. We calculate the profiles, the energy, and the effective mass of the solitons in the absence of external fields and investigate their oscillation in a harmonic trap where the oscillation period is calculated as a function of the oscillation amplitude. The stability of magnetic solitons in two dimensions and the conditions for their experimental observation are also briefly discussed.
authors.affiliation: INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, 38123 Povo, Italy.
authors.forename: Chunlei
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Qu
authors.affiliation: INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, 38123 Povo, Italy.|Kapitza Institute for Physical Problems RAS, Kosygina 2, 119334 Moscow, Russia.
authors.forename: Lev P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Pitaevskii
authors.affiliation: INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, 38123 Povo, Italy.
authors.forename: Sandro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stringari