title: [Treatment of pediatric distal femur fractures by external fixator combined with limited internal fixation].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To discuss the clinical effects of external fixator combined with limited internal fixation in the treatment of pediatric distal femur fractures.
  
  
  METHODS
  From January 2008 to June 2014, 17 children of distal femur fractures were treated by external fixator combined with limited internal fixation. There were 12 males and 5 females, aged from 6 to 13 years old with an average of 10.2 years, ranged in the course of disease from 1 h to 2 d. Preoperative diagnoses were confirmed by X-ray films in all children. There were 11 patients with supracondylar fracture , and 6 patients with intercondylar comminuted fracture. According to AO/ASIF classification, 9 fractures were type A1, 5 cases were type A2,and 3 cases were type C1. The intraoperative and postoperative complications, postoperative radiological examination, lower limbs length and motion of knee joints were observed. Knee joint function was assessed by KSS score.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All the patients were followed up from 6 to 38 months with an average of 24.4 months. No nerve or blood vessel injury was found. One case complicated with the external fixation loosening, 2 cases with the infection of pin hole and 3 cases with the leg length discrepancy. Knee joint mobility and length measurement (compared with the contralateral), the average limited inflexion was 10 degrees (0 degrees to 20 degrees), the average limited straight was 4 degrees (0 degrees to 10), the average varus or valgus angle was 3 degrees (0 degrees to 5 degrees). KSS of the injured side was (96.4 +/- 5.0) points at final follow-up, 16 cases got excellent results and 1 good. All fractures obtained healing and no epiphyseal closed early was found.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  External fixator combined with limited internal fixation has advantages of simple operation, reliable fixation, early functional exercise in treating pediatric distal femurs fractures.
authors.forename: Sheng-wang
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Zhan-ying
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Ju-zheng
authors.initials: JZ
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D016267:External Fixators; D005260:Female; D005264:Femoral Fractures / Q000601:surgery*; D005269:Femur / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal; D006801:Humans; D016268:Internal Fixators; D008297:Male