title: Soft Tissue Myoepithelial Carcinoma Metastatic to the Cecum: Highlighting an Unusual Metastatic Pattern and the Need for Diagnostic Awareness.
abstract: Myoepithelial neoplasms of the soft tissues are a rare, heterogeneous group of tumors for which classification continues to evolve. While well defined within salivary glands, they can also arise in viscera and soft tissues, where diagnosis is challenging due to the lack of clinical and pathological familiarity. We present the case of a 36 year old man with myoepithelial carcinoma arising as a primary tumor within the soft tissues of the neck, which metastasized to the cecum, causing intussusception. This spindle cell neoplasm showed the classic S100 protein, smooth muscle actin and pancytokeratin-positive immunoprofile. Metastasis of myoepithelial carcinoma to the cecum has not been previously described, and coupled with the spindle cell morphology, may cause significant diagnostic difficulty in the absence of clinical familiarity, particularly as there is morphologic overlap with spindle cell neoplasms arising more commonly in gastrointestinal sites, including gastrointestinal stromal tumor, leiomyosarcoma and sarcomatoid carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Sarcoma Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital , London, UK.
authors.forename: Despoina
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mourtzoukou
authors.affiliation: Sarcoma Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital , London, UK.
authors.forename: Shane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zaidi
authors.affiliation: Sarcoma Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital , London, UK.
authors.forename: Robin L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.affiliation: Sarcoma Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital , London, UK.
authors.forename: Cyril
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fisher
authors.affiliation: Sarcoma Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital , London, UK.
authors.forename: Khin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Thway
keywords: EWSR1; INI1 loss; Myoepithelial carcinoma; bowel; cecum; fusion transcripts; intussusception; metastasis; soft tissue