title: Isolated supra-cardiac partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection causing right heart failure.
abstract: Right heart failure (RHF) has been overlooked as left heart failure has predominated. One of the many causes of RHF is partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection (PAPVC), an extremely rare entity in nature. Physicians should consider the unusual causes of RHF after ruling out the common causes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (Elmhurst), NY, USA; Robert.sogomonian@mssm.edu.
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sogomonian
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (Elmhurst), NY, USA.
authors.forename: Hassan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Alkhawam
authors.affiliation: Mayo Evidence-Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
authors.forename: Feras
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zaiem
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (Elmhurst), NY, USA.
authors.forename: Neil
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Vyas
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (Elmhurst), NY, USA.
authors.forename: JoshPaul
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jolly
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (Elmhurst), NY, USA.
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Ross University School of Medicine, Portsmouth, Dominica.
authors.forename: Emma A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Moradoghli Haftevani
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (Elmhurst), NY, USA.
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dijanic
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (Elmhurst), NY, USA.
authors.forename: Joseph J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Lieber
keywords: congenital disease; ejection fraction; heart failure; partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection; right heart failure