title: Exome sequencing identifies a de novo frameshift mutation in the imprinted gene ZDBF2 in a sporadic patient with Nasopalpebral Lipoma-coloboma syndrome.
abstract: Nasopalpebral lipoma-coloboma syndrome (NPLCS, OMIM%167730) is an uncommon malformation entity with autosomal dominant inheritance characterized by the combination of nasopalpebral lipoma, colobomas in upper and lower eyelids, telecanthus, and maxillary hypoplasia. To date, no genetic defects have been associated with familial or sporadic NPLCS cases and the etiology of the disease remains unknown. In this work, the results of whole exome sequencing in a sporadic NPLCS patient are presented. Exome sequencing identified a de novo heterozygous frameshift dinucleotide insertion c.6245_6246 insTT (p.His2082fs*67) in ZDBF2 (zinc finger, DBF-type containing 2), a gene located at 2q33.3. This variant was absent in parental DNA, in a set of 300 ethnically matched controls, and in public exome variant databases. This is the first genetic variant identified in a NPLCS patient and evidence supporting the pathogenicity of the identified mutation is discussed. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics-Research Unit, Institute of Ophthalmology "Conde de Valenciana", Mexico City, Mexico.
authors.forename: Oscar F
authors.initials: OF
authors.lastname: Chacón-Camacho
authors.affiliation: Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
authors.forename: Nara
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sobreira
authors.affiliation: Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: You
authors.affiliation: Division of Genomic Medicine, National Medical Center "20 de Noviembre", ISSSTE, Mexico City, Mexico.
authors.forename: Raul E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Piña-Aguilar
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics-Research Unit, Institute of Ophthalmology "Conde de Valenciana", Mexico City, Mexico.
authors.forename: Vanessa
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Villegas-Ruiz
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics-Research Unit, Institute of Ophthalmology "Conde de Valenciana", Mexico City, Mexico.|Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico.
authors.forename: Juan C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Zenteno
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D001483:Base Sequence / Q000235:genetics*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003103:Coloboma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D059472:Exome / Q000235:genetics; D005142:Eyelid Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D016368:Frameshift Mutation; D018392:Genomic Imprinting; D006801:Humans; D008067:Lipoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D010375:Pedigree
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C000624166:ZDBF2 protein, human
keywords: ZDBF2; coloboma; exome sequencing; nasopalpebral lipoma