title: [Association of occupational chronic psychological stress with heat shock protein 70 in serum and tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression levels].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the relationship between occupational chronic psychological stress with heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α).
  
  
  METHODS
  Using case-control study design, we selected 622 cases in 20 to 60 years old and unrelated patients with metabolic syndrome as the case group between October 2011 and October 2012 at two hospitals of Ningxia hui autonomous region. At the same time, we selected 600 healthy people from health check-up crowd in the above two hospitals as control group. The the research objects were sex, age, nation, height, weight, smoking, drinking, exercise, and so on. After informed consent, all the research objects were collected fasting venous blood samples 10 ml in order to proceed laboratory testing of biochemical indicators. The expression of HSP70 and TNF-α in serum was determined by ELISA. Using the revised occupational stress inventory (OSI) to survey the occupational chronic psychological stress factors and stress level of research object. The correlation of occupational chronic psychological stress scores with HSP70 and TNF-α was investigated by partial correlation analysis. We built a multivariate linear regression equation With HSP70 and TNF alpha as the independent variable and occupational chronic psychological stress scores as the dependent variable, using equation of the determination coefficient R(2) to judge the degree of fitting equation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The total points of chronic stress factors in all respondents was (136.65±16.19). Among them, the mild stress level group was 313, moderate was 588, severe was 321, chronic heart stress factors scores were (119.96±13.30), (135.33±3.23), (155.33±13.55) points, respectively. In the case group subjects, the expression of HSP70 in mild, moderate and severe occupational chronic psychological stress levels were (29.88±30.08), (36.38±30.08), (27.16±23.77) ng/ml (F=6.85, P=0.001). The control group were (27.64±9.89), (39.78±29.77), (3.94±3.09) ng/ml (F=125.71, P<0.001). Multiple linear regression analysis showed the expression of psychological stress and HSP70 was a negative linear relationship, while positive linear relationship with TNF-α, the fitting of the regression equation was y=-0.07x1+ 0.011x2+ 136.88. Partial correlation analysis results showed that the occupational chronic psychological stress scores and negatively correlated with HSP70 (r=-0.11, P<0.001) and was positively related with TNF-α (r=0.11, P<0.001). In all survey respondents, the expression of HSP70 in mild, moderate and severe occupational chronic psychological stress levels group were (28.49±20.10), (37.99±29.96), (17.98±21.77) ng/ml (F=64.08, P<0.001). The expression of TNF-α were (133.61±129.51), (171.23±133.69), (169.31±196.09) pg/ml (F=6.93, P=0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The expression levels of HSP70 and TNF-α in serum were affected by occupational chronic psychological stress. While the level of occupational chronic psychological stress increased, the expression level of HSP70 in serum reduced, the expression level of TNF-α raised.
authors.affiliation: School of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
authors.forename: F Y
authors.initials: FY
authors.lastname: Qiu
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Qiang
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Song
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D044466:Asian People / Q000208:ethnology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002908:Chronic Disease; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000097:blood; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000097:blood*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha