title: [STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS AND SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF THE PARVALBUMIN-CONTAINING NEURONS OF THE SOMATOSENSORY AREA OF THE SI CEREBRAL CORTEX IN RATS].
abstract: The aim of the study was laminar morphometric study of immuno-labeled parvalbumin containing (PA+) neurons of cortical somatosensory area SI in outbred albino rats (n = 10). The study of frontal and tangential sections 60 μm and 4 μm thick demonstrated a considerable diversity in cell body shape and size as well as in branching of the processes in PA+ neurons in all the layers of the cortex. The greatest number of PA+ neurons (47.1%) was found in layer IV of the cortex, in the zone of barrel formation. The study of tangential sections has shown that the largest number of PA+ neurons was localized in the barrel septa (43%). In layer IV, their greatest density was detected in the walls of the barrel, making it possible to clearly identify their outlines. Quantitative predominance of PA+ neurons in the septa may be associated with the direction of their dendrite course into the inner part of the barrel and the formation of dendro-dendritic gap junctions that, in turn, could be a morphological basis of individual local pacemaker rhythmogenesis and regulation of the functional state of the cortical columns.
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Sukhov
authors.forename: Ye Yu
authors.initials: YY
authors.lastname: Kirichenko
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Belichenko
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002452:Cell Count; D048429:Cell Size; D005260:Female; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D010320:Parvalbumins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011984:Sensory Receptor Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D013003:Somatosensory Cortex / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*
chemical_list: D010320:Parvalbumins