title: Number of Dependents, Community Support, and Mental Health in Later Life: Does Gender Make a Difference?
abstract: This study examined associations of number of dependents and community support with mental health and whether the nature of these associations differs for males and females. Data were obtained from 209 elderly Nigerians using self-report measures. Hierarchical multiple regression (stepwise method) and Hayes regression-based PROCESS approach for tests of moderation were employed in analyzing the data. Results of a hierarchical multiple regression showed that number of dependents predicted mental health for the total sample and for men, but not for women. For the subgroups of men and women, there were significant predictions of mental health by community integration, community participation, and use of community organization, even after controlling for the roles of sociodemographic variables. The hypothesis on the moderation effect of community support on the associations of number of dependents and mental health was also supported. Findings highlighted the importance of addressing gender differences in the role of social capital in mental health.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
authors.forename: Mary Basil
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Nwoke
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria johnbosco.chukwuorji@unn.edu.ng.
authors.forename: JohnBosco Chika
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Chukwuorji
authors.affiliation: E-dey Work Catholic Ministries, Anambra, Nigeria.
authors.forename: Magnus Okechukwu
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Ebere
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009549:Nigeria; D009679:Nuclear Family; D012737:Sex Factors; D058992:Social Participation; D012944:Social Support
keywords: buffering model; community support; dependents; resilience; well-being