title: Utilization of Calophyllum inophyllum shell and kernel oil cake for reducing sugar production.
abstract: This study is aimed at fully utilizing fruit biomass of Calophyllum inophyllum for reducing sugar production. The effects of pretreatment conditions and post reaction wash on the lignin removal and enzymatic hydrolysis of shell were investigated. The oil cake was also subjected to solvent extraction followed by enzymatic hydrolysis. The results showed that the sequential acid/alkaline pretreatment of C. inophyllum shell resulted in better delignification than alkaline or acid only pretreatment. The reducing sugar yields obtained from sequential acid/alkaline pretreated shell and solvent extracted oil cake were 0.24g/g and 0.66g/g, respectively. The results suggested that the shell and oil cake of C. inophyllum could also be feedstocks for reducing sugar production.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliou, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan. Electronic address: yscheng@yuntech.edu.tw.
authors.forename: Yu-Shen
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliou, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Jang-Hong
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliou, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Li-Hsien
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Yeh
mesh_terms: D018533:Biomass; D029759:Calophyllum / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D050260:Carbohydrate Metabolism; D005638:Fruit / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D006868:Hydrolysis; D008031:Lignin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000737:chemistry; D012972:Sodium Hydroxide / Q000737:chemistry; D012997:Solvents / Q000737:chemistry; D013464:Sulfuric Acids / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D010938:Plant Oils; D012997:Solvents; D013464:Sulfuric Acids; D012972:Sodium Hydroxide; D008031:Lignin; C033158:sulfuric acid
keywords: Biorefinery; Calophyllum inophyllum; Enzymatic hydrolysis; High solids; Pretreatment; Reducing sugars