title: Influence of organic acids on kinetic release of chromium in soil contaminated with leather factory waste in the presence of some adsorbents.
abstract: In this study, batch experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of nanoparticles (NPs) (MgO, ZnO, TiO2) and clay minerals (bentonite, zeolite) on the release of chromium (Cr) from leather factory waste (LFW) and LFW treated soil using organic acids. Chromium release from all treatments was studied in the presence of citric acid, oxalic acid and CaCl2 solutions. The results showed that, in all treatments, organic acids released more Cr than inorganic salt (CaCl2). The release of Cr by citric acid was higher than that by oxalic acid. In LFW treated soil and LFW, the release of Cr from the all treatments with NPs was less than that from the clay mineral treatments. On the other hand, in the presence of organic acids, Cr release by NPs and clay minerals decreased. Two kinetic models including pseudo-first- and pseudo-second-order model were tested to describe the time dependent Cr release data. Among the kinetic models used, the pseudo-second-order model generally gave the best fits to experimental data. Before and after release experiments, Cr in LFW, treated LFW, control soil and LFW treated soils were fractionated. In all treatments, the greatest amounts of Cr were found in the residual fraction (RES). The organic acids were effective in reducing the exchangeable (EXC), bound to organic matter (OM) and bound to carbonate (CAR) fractions of Cr in all treatments, whereas, after release of Cr from treated soils, Cr remained mainly in the RES fraction. The application of NPs and clay minerals in soil led to a significant transformation of Cr from mobile fractions to the RES fraction. Therefore, organic ligands played a dominant role in mobility and bioavailability of Cr and the removal of Cr by adsorbents.
authors.affiliation: Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran. Electronic address: m.taghipour90@basu.ac.ir.
authors.forename: Marzieh
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Taghipour
authors.affiliation: Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran.
authors.forename: Mohsen
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jalali
mesh_terms: D000538:Aluminum Silicates / Q000737:chemistry; D000931:Antidotes / Q000494:pharmacology; D001546:Bentonite / Q000494:pharmacology; D002857:Chromium / Q000032:analysis / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D019343:Citric Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000077215:Clay; D007220:Industrial Waste / Q000032:analysis*; D007700:Kinetics; D008903:Minerals / Q000737:chemistry; D053758:Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry*; D009930:Organic Chemicals / Q000737:chemistry; D019815:Oxalic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012987:Soil / Q000737:chemistry; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D017641:Zeolites / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000538:Aluminum Silicates; D000931:Antidotes; D007220:Industrial Waste; D008903:Minerals; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D002857:Chromium; D001546:Bentonite; D017641:Zeolites; D019343:Citric Acid; D019815:Oxalic Acid; D000077215:Clay
keywords: Chromium; Clay mineral; Leather factory waste; Nanoparticles; Organic acid