title: Modeling oil weathering and transport in sea ice.
abstract: This paper presents a model of oil weathering and transport in sea ice. It contains a model formulation and scenario simulation to test the proposed model. The model formulation is based on state-of-the-art models for individual weathering and transport processes. The approach incorporates the dependency of weathering and transport processes on each other, as well as their simultaneous occurrence after an oil spill in sea ice. The model is calibrated with available experimental data. The experimental data and model prediction show close agreement. A sensitivity analysis is conducted to determine the most sensitive parameters in the model. The model is useful for contingency planning of a potential oil spill in sea ice. It is suitable for coupling with a level IV fugacity model, to estimate the concentration and persistence of hydrocarbons in air, ice, water and sediments for risk assessment purposes.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Risk, Integrity and Safety Engineering (C-RISE), Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, A1B 3X5 St. John's, Canada.
authors.forename: Mawuli
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Afenyo
authors.affiliation: Centre for Risk, Integrity and Safety Engineering (C-RISE), Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, A1B 3X5 St. John's, Canada. Electronic address: fikhan@mun.ca.
authors.forename: Faisal
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.affiliation: Centre for Risk, Integrity and Safety Engineering (C-RISE), Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, A1B 3X5 St. John's, Canada.
authors.forename: Brian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Veitch
authors.affiliation: Centre for Risk, Integrity and Safety Engineering (C-RISE), Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, A1B 3X5 St. John's, Canada.
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D006838:Hydrocarbons; D046448:Ice Cover; D008956:Models, Chemical; D010578:Petroleum / Q000032:analysis*; D059392:Petroleum Pollution / Q000032:analysis / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*; D014887:Weather
chemical_list: D006838:Hydrocarbons; D010578:Petroleum; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical
keywords: Fate; Model; Oil spill; Sea ice; Transport; Weathering