title: Association Between Nonrestorative Sleep and Risk of Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study.
abstract: Although insufficient sleep or poor sleep quality has been reported to be associated with the development of type 2 diabetes, the relation of type 2 diabetes with nonrestorative sleep (NRS), a subjective feeling, has been overlooked. We used a large-scale medical checkup database to investigate whether there is a cross-sectional association between NRS and type 2 diabetes risk in Japanese individuals. We extracted data for 14,476 individuals who were not receiving therapeutic drugs for diabetes. About 36.8% of individuals were identified as having NRS. In a multiple logistic regression analysis, NRS was significantly associated with the risk of developing diabetes. Thus, this line of research may have implications for diabetes prevention.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Health Policy/Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine , The University of Tokyo , Tokyo , Japan.
authors.forename: Masaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.affiliation: a Department of Health Policy/Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine , The University of Tokyo , Tokyo , Japan.
authors.forename: Yasuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.affiliation: a Department of Health Policy/Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine , The University of Tokyo , Tokyo , Japan.
authors.forename: Fumiaki
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.affiliation: b Hachinohe West Health Medical Plaza , Aomori , Japan.
authors.forename: Terunaga
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Musha
mesh_terms: D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D012890:Sleep; D012893:Sleep Wake Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*