title: Valve Replacement with a Sutureless Aortic Prosthesis in a Patient with Concomitant Mitral Valve Disease and Severe Aortic Root Calcification.
abstract: Aortic valve replacement with concomitant mitral valve surgery in the presence of severe aortic root calcification is technically difficult, with long cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamp times. We performed sutureless aortic valve replacement and mitral valve annuloplasty in a 68-year-old man who had severe aortic stenosis and moderate-to-severe mitral regurgitation. Intraoperatively, we found severe calcification of the aortic root. We approached the aortic valve through a transverse aortotomy, performed in a higher position than usual, and we replaced the valve with a Sorin Perceval S sutureless prosthesis. In addition, we performed mitral annuloplasty with use of an open rigid ring. The aortic cross-clamp time was 63 minutes, and the cardiopulmonary bypass time was 83 minutes. No paravalvular leakage of the aortic prosthesis was detected 30 days postoperatively. Our case shows that the Perceval S sutureless bioprosthesis can be safely implanted in patients with aortic root calcification, even when mitral valve disease needs surgical correction.
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lio
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Scafuri
authors.forename: Francesca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Nicolò
authors.forename: Luigi
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chiariello
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic; D001024:Aortic Valve Stenosis / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D001705:Bioprosthesis; D019917:Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation / Q000379:methods*; D004452:Echocardiography; D019918:Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008944:Mitral Valve Insufficiency / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D000071062:Sutureless Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D061205:Vascular Calcification / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery
keywords: Aortic valve/pathology/surgery; calcinosis/surgery; cardiac valve annuloplasty; heart valve prosthesis implantation/instrumentation/methods; mitral valve insufficiency/surgery; treatment outcome