title: Self-reported study habits for enhancing medical students' performance in the National Medical Unified Examination.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The National Medical Unified Examination (NMUE) is currently required for graduation, joining postgraduate medical training, and practicing medicine in Syria.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate self-reported study habits that correlate with high performance on the NMUE.
  
  
  METHODS
  First through 3(rd) year residents at the three main hospitals in Damascus, Syria, were asked to complete a retrospective cross-sectional survey investigating their study habits and previous scores.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significantly higher score was associated with >15 study h/day and allocating 1-40% of study time for practicing questions. Mean NMUE score was not significantly different in relation to preparation months for examination or for those who reported spending all their time studying alone compared with spending any amount of time in a group setting. Scores of 231-240 on the Syrian scientific high school exam correlated with significantly higher NMUE performance compared with fewer scores, except scores of 221-230. For every 10 point increase in medical school cumulative grades, the NMUE score increased 3.6 (95% confidence interval 2.5-4.8).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The NMUE score was significantly affected by hours spent studying per day, number of practice questions completed, percentage of study time allocated for doing questions, Syrian scientific high school exam scores, and the cumulative medical school class grades. It was not significantly affected by preparation months or studying in a group setting. More studies are needed to further describe and investigate the factors that might affect performance in the NMUE.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Syrian Private University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
authors.forename: Amr
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Idris
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.
authors.forename: Tareq
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Al Saadi
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.
authors.forename: Basel
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Edris
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Syrian Private University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.
authors.forename: Bisher
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sawaf
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Syrian Private University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.
authors.forename: Mhd Ismael
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Zakaria
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.
authors.forename: Mahmoud
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Alkhatib
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.
authors.forename: Tarek
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Turk
keywords: Medical examination; National Medical Unified Examination; medical students