title: Cultural and cytological characterization of Dacryopinax primogenitus, a new species in the Dacrymycetes with a fully sequenced genome.
abstract: A Dacryopinax species that was cultured in Costa Rica and fruited in the laboratory provided DNA for the first sequenced genome for the Dacrymycetes. Here we characterize the isolate morphologically and cytologically and name it D. primogenitus Molecular sequences from the nuclear large subunit gene and internal transcribed spacer indicated that it is closely related to the South American D. indacocheae with which it agrees structurally. Both species form conidia on the basidiocarp, and D primogenitus also forms them on the mycelium. Unlike previous reports for the Dacrymycetales postmeiotic nuclear division results in uninucleate basidiospores and six residual nuclei in the basidium after basidiospore discharge. Ultrastructural analysis shows the characteristic septal-pore apparatus for the class and endogenous origin of the epibasidia/sterigmata, which may be a common occurrence in Dacrymycetes and the early diverging orders of its sister class, the Agaricomycetes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Biology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, Minnesota 55108 davem@umn.edu.
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: McLaughlin
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Biology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, Minnesota 55108.
authors.forename: Rosanne A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Healy
authors.affiliation: Department of Botany, The Zamorin's Guruvayurappan College, Calicut, Kerala 673014, India.
authors.forename: T K Arun
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Biology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, Minnesota 55108.
authors.forename: Esther G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: McLaughlin
authors.affiliation: Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, Amakubo 4-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0005, Japan.
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shirouzu
authors.affiliation: Biology Department, Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610.
authors.forename: Manfred
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Binder
mesh_terms: D001487:Basidiomycota / Q000145:classification / Q000166:cytology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D016681:Genome, Fungal; D010802:Phylogeny
keywords: Basidiomycota; basidium; conidia; development; molecular phylogeny; nucleus; septal pore; taxonomy; ultrastructure