title: Two-dimensional and three-dimensional imaging of uterus and fallopian tubes in female infertility.
abstract: Noninvasive imaging techniques play an important role in the female infertility diagnostic algorithm. In this review article, a description of the diagnostic performance and potential clinical value of both computerized tomographic virtual hysterosalpingography (CT-VHGS) and magnetic-resonance virtual hysterosalpingography (MR-VHSG) is made, describing for both techniques, to guarantee the best possible diagnostic outcome, patient preparation and normal and principal pathologic findings. Both noninvasive diagnostic imaging modalities improve the diagnostic confidence in identification of the specific cause of female infertility. These procedures are well tolerated and can be performed without tenaculum and sedation. The combined analysis of all the imaging data offers the gynecologist a wide information spectrum, enabling a better therapeutic decision. CT-VHSG and MR-VHSG are consistent diagnostic imaging modalities for the evaluation of the female reproductive system, with an excellent diagnostic performance compared with traditional diagnostic exams and allowing a comprehensive assessment of the female reproductive system.
authors.affiliation: Computerized Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Department, Diagnóstico Maipú, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Electronic address: patriciacarrascosa@diagnosticomaipu.com.ar.
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Carrascosa
authors.affiliation: Computerized Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Department, Diagnóstico Maipú, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Capuñay
authors.affiliation: Computerized Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Department, Diagnóstico Maipú, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: Javier
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vallejos
authors.affiliation: Computerized Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Department, Diagnóstico Maipú, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: Jimena
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Carpio
authors.affiliation: CEGyR Medicina y Genética Reproductiva, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: Mariano
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Baronio
authors.affiliation: CEGyR Medicina y Genética Reproductiva, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: Sergio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Papier
mesh_terms: D005187:Fallopian Tubes / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007047:Hysterosalpingography / Q000379:methods; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods*; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D064847:Multimodal Imaging / Q000379:methods; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*; D014599:Uterus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*
keywords: Virtual hysterosalpingography; cervix; computerized tomography; fallopian tubes; magnetic resonance imaging; uterus; virtual studies