title: Negative stereotypes of the Scottish diet: A qualitative analysis of deep-fried Mars bar references in bestselling newspapers in Scotland, 2011-14.
abstract: The Scottish diet is associated in the UK media and popular discourse with unhealthy deep-fried foods. In addition to the stereotype's negative effects on perceptions of Scottish food, culture and people, there is evidence that the stereotype of the Scottish diet has negative effects on food behaviour and public health in Scotland, having been shown to encourage consumption of deep-fried foods and discourage positive dietary change. The most notorious deep-fried food associated with Scotland is the deep-fried Mars bar (DFMB), arguably invented in Stonehaven (near Aberdeen), and first reported in the Scottish and UK press in 1995. This article reports findings from an analysis of newspaper references to the DFMB in the two highest selling newspapers in Scotland, the Scottish Sun and the Daily Record, between 2011 and 2014. A keyword search ("deep fried Mars bar") using the online media database Lexis Library generated 97 unique records, and the resulting dataset was analysed thematically and discursively. Analysis showed that both newspapers clearly associated the DFMB with Scotland. Further, both newspapers portrayed the DFMB and the broader "deep-fried" Scottish diet stereotype ambivalently (mixed positive and negative associations). However, the Daily Record actively criticised the DFMB stereotype much more often than did the Scottish Sun. These findings suggest that the Scottish population encounters different messages in the press about food and nutrition from people elsewhere in the UK, and that these messages vary depending on choice of media in Scotland. Given the known negative effects of the stereotype, differences in Scottish media discourse should be considered a potential factor in persistent health inequalities affecting Scotland. Educational efforts, and opening discussion with journalists and amongst the Scottish public, may be helpful.
authors.affiliation: Science, Technology & Innovation Studies, University of Edinburgh, Old Surgeons' Hall, High School Yards, Edinburgh EH1 1LZ, Scotland, UK. Electronic address: christine.knight@ed.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Knight
mesh_terms: D002182:Candy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003296:Cooking; D059305:Diet, High-Fat / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005518:Food Preferences / Q000523:psychology*; D006262:Health; D006801:Humans; D009524:Newspapers as Topic; D009765:Obesity / Q000453:epidemiology; D011153:Population; D012606:Scotland; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior
keywords: Culture; Discourse; Glasgow effect; Media; Qualitative; Scotland; Scottish effect; Stereotypes; UK