title: Satisfaction With Appearance Scale-SWAP: Adaptation and validation for Brazilian burn victims.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Methodological study that aimed to adapt the Satisfaction with Appearance Scale (SWAP) into Brazilian Portuguese language and to assess the validity, the reliability and the dimensionality of the adapted version in a sample of Brazilian burn victims.
  
  
  METHODS
  We carried out the adaptation process according to the international literature. Construct validity was assessed by correlating the adapted version of SWAP scores with depression (Beck Depression Index), self-esteem (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale), health-related quality of Life (Short Form Health Survey-36) and health status of burn victims (Burn Specific Health Scale-Revised), and with gender, total body surface area burned, and visibility of the scars. We tested dimensionality using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and the reliability by means of Cronbach's alpha.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Participants were 106 adult burned patients. The correlations between the Brazilian version of the SWAP scores and the correlated construct measures varied from moderate to strong (r=.30-.77). The participants who perceived their burn sequelae was visible reported being more dissatisfied with their body image than the participants who answered that their scars would not be visible (p<.001). Cronbach's alpha for the adapted version was 0.88 and the item-total correlation varied from moderate to strong (r=.35-.73). The EFA resulted in three factors with a total explained variance percentage of 63.2%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Brazilian version of the SWAP was valid and reliable for use with Brazilian burn victims.
authors.affiliation: Master of Nursing in Science at University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: mary_caltran@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Marina P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Caltran
authors.affiliation: Interunit Doctoral Program in Nursing, University of São Paulo School of Nursing and University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: nooliveirafreitas@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Noélle O
authors.initials: NO
authors.lastname: Freitas
authors.affiliation: University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Brazil. Electronic address: rsdantas@eerp.usp.br.
authors.forename: Rosana A S
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Dantas
authors.affiliation: University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto Medical School, Brazil. Electronic address: jafarinajr@fmrp.usp.br.
authors.forename: Jayme Adriano
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Farina
authors.affiliation: University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Brazil. Electronic address: rizzardo@eerp.usp.br.
authors.forename: Lidia A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Rossi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001828:Body Image; D001938:Brazil; D002056:Burns / Q000523:psychology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology*; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D000067029:Physical Appearance, Body; D011594:Psychometrics; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology*; D012649:Self Concept; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014177:Translations; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Body image; Burn injury; Burns; Measurement/psychometrics; Validation studies