title: Cryptosporidium and cryptosporidiosis: the African perspective.
abstract: The present overview discusses the findings of cryptosporidiosis research conducted in Africa and highlights the currently available information on Cryptosporidium epidemiology, genetic diversity, and distribution on the African continent, particularly among vulnerable populations, including children. It also emphasizes the burden of cryptosporidiosis, which is underestimated due to the presence of many silent asymptomatic carriers.Cryptosporidiosis is recognized as one of the leading causes of childhood diarrhea in African countries. It has dramatic adverse effects on child growth and development and causes increased mortality on a continent where HIV, poverty, and lack of sanitation and infrastructure increase the risk of cryptosporidial waterborne infection.
authors.affiliation: Center for Anatomy, Institute I, University of Colognem, Joseph-Stelzmann-Street 9, 50937, Cologne, Germany. heba_deyarbi@daad-alumni.de.|Present address: Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt. heba_deyarbi@daad-alumni.de.
authors.forename: Hebatalla M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Aldeyarbi
authors.affiliation: Center for Anatomy, Institute I, University of Colognem, Joseph-Stelzmann-Street 9, 50937, Cologne, Germany.|Present address: Parasitology and Animal Diseases Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
authors.forename: Nadia M T
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Abu El-Ezz
authors.affiliation: Center for Anatomy, Institute I, University of Colognem, Joseph-Stelzmann-Street 9, 50937, Cologne, Germany.|Present address: Thousand Talents Plan of the Chinese Government, Center for Biomedicine and Infectious Diseases, Qinghai Academy of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Xining, China.
authors.forename: Panagiotis
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Karanis
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000349:Africa / Q000453:epidemiology; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003457:Cryptosporidiosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000469:parasitology; D003458:Cryptosporidium / Q000235:genetics*; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000469:parasitology; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008875:Middle Aged; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Africa; Cryptosporidiosis; Epidemiology