title: Remnant cystic duct adenocarcinoma presenting as gastric outlet obstruction.
abstract: Only a few case reports of remnant cystic duct carcinoma exist. The presented case of remnant cystic duct carcinoma with invasion to pylorus and bulbus of duodenum leading to gastric outlet obstruction was the first of its kind. We reviewed all cases of remnant cystic duct carcinoma that we found in the literature and summarized its definition, presentation, extent of invasion and clinical outcome after operation. The diagnosis can be difficult due to the rarity of disease, locally advanced nature of disease and distorted postoperative anatomy. A high index of suspicion can increase the likelihood of a preoperative diagnosis.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Surgery samtwlo2@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Samuel Tsoon Wuan
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Lo
authors.affiliation: Clinical Pathology, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Chai Wan, Hong Kong SAR, China.
authors.forename: Yue
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.affiliation: Departments of Surgery.
authors.forename: Frances
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cheung
authors.affiliation: Departments of Surgery.
authors.forename: Chung Ngai
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Tang