title: The Prevalence and Inter-Relationship of Negative Body Image Perception, Depression and Susceptibility to Eating Disorders among Female Medical Undergraduate Students.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Female students are thought to be more negatively impacted by body image ideals and often more susceptible to various eating related disorders compared to men. A previous study using a sample of female students in Malaysia did not identify whether the increase in susceptibility to eating disorders can be explained by the level of body image acceptance.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To identify the prevalence of depression and susceptibility to eating disorders among a sample of 206 female students in one of the private universities in Malaysia and explore the relationship between depression, body image and susceptibility to eating disorders. In addition, this study aimed to determine whether depression is a mediator between body image and susceptibility to eating disorders among female college students.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Body Image Acceptance and Action Questionnaire were used to assess body image acceptance, the Patient Health Questionnaire to measure depression and the Eating Attitude Test- 26 was used to assess susceptibility to eating disorders.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results showed that 65.5% (n=135) of the students were depressed and 6.3% (n=13) were susceptible to eating disorders. There was a significant positive relationship between depression and eating disorders and a negative relationship between body image and depression as well as between body image and eating disorder. Further, the regression model showed that depression was partially mediating the effect of body image on eating disorders.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Body image and depression contribute to eating disorders and treating depression could reduce susceptibility to eating disorders.
authors.affiliation: Student, Division of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, International Medical University , Malaysia .
authors.forename: Nurajirahbt Abdul
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Manaf
authors.affiliation: Visiting Academic in Clinical Psychology, Department of Family & Community Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, University of Sharjah , UAE .
authors.forename: Coumaravelou
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Saravanan
authors.affiliation: Assistant Professor, School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University , Malaysia .
authors.forename: Beevi
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zuhrah
keywords: Psychological problems; Relationship between body image and eating disorder; Unhealthy body perception