title: Utilization of simulated flue gas containing CO2, SO2, NO and ash for Chlorella fusca cultivation.
abstract: Microalgae can use the CO2 from coal power plants in their metabolic pathways. However, these microorganisms must be able to tolerate other residues produced from burning coal. This study evaluated the wastes addition (CO2, SO2, NO and ash) present in the flue gas from a coal power plant on the growth parameters during culture, CO2 biofixation and on the biomass characterization of Chlorella fusca LEB 111. The SO2 and NO injection (until 400ppm) in cultivations did not markedly affect CO2 biofixation by microalga. The best CO2 biofixation efficiency was obtained with 10% CO2, 200ppm SO2 and NO and 40ppm ash (50.0±0.8%, w w(-1)), showing a specific growth rate of 0.18±0.01 d(-1). The C. fusca LEB 111 biomass composition was similar in all experiments with around 19.7% (w w(-1)) carbohydrates, 15.5% (w w(-1)) lipids and 50.2% (w w(-1)) proteins.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil.
authors.forename: Jessica Hartwig
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Duarte
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil.
authors.forename: Letícia Schneider
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Fanka
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil. Electronic address: jorgealbertovc@terra.com.br.
authors.forename: Jorge Alberto Vieira
authors.initials: JAV
authors.lastname: Costa
mesh_terms: D018533:Biomass; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000378:metabolism; D002708:Chlorella / Q000378:metabolism*; D003031:Coal; D011210:Power Plants
chemical_list: D003031:Coal; D002245:Carbon Dioxide
keywords: Biofixation; Biomass composition; Industrial wastes; Microalgae; Power plant