title: A pointing facilitation system for motor-impaired users combining polynomial smoothing and time-weighted gradient target prediction models.
abstract: As computers become more and more essential for everyday life, people who cannot use them are missing out on an important tool. The predominant method of interaction with a screen is a mouse, and difficulty in using a mouse can be a huge obstacle for people who would otherwise gain great value from using a computer. If mouse pointing were to be made easier, then a large number of users may be able to begin using a computer efficiently where they may previously have been unable to. The present article aimed to improve pointing speeds for people with arm or hand impairments. The authors investigated different smoothing and prediction models on a stored data set involving 25 people, and the best of these algorithms were chosen. A web-based prototype was developed combining a polynomial smoothing algorithm with a time-weighted gradient target prediction model. The adapted interface gave an average improvement of 13.5% in target selection times in a 10-person study of representative users of the system. A demonstration video of the system is available at https://youtu.be/sAzbrKHivEY.
authors.affiliation: a Computer Laboratory , University of Cambridge , Cambridge , UK.
authors.forename: Nikolaus
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Blow
authors.affiliation: b Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore , India.|c Department of Engineering , University of Cambridge , Cambridge , UK.
authors.forename: Pradipta
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Biswas
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000465:Algorithms; D001132:Arm / Q000502:physiology; D016287:Computer Peripherals; D005260:Female; D006225:Hand / Q000502:physiology; D018737:Hand Strength / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015233:Models, Statistical; D000068079:Motor Disorders / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D012656:Self-Help Devices; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D013997:Time Factors; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: hand strength evaluation; motor-impairment; pointing facilitation; polynomial smoothing; target prediction