title: Louse-Borne Relapsing Fever (Borrelia recurrentis) in a Somali Refugee Arriving in Italy: A Re-emerging Infection in Europe?
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences Luigi Sacco, University of Milano, Milano, Italy.|III Division of Infectious Diseases, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: Spinello
authors.identifier: 0000-0003-0569-9407
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Antinori
authors.affiliation: Unité de Recherche sur le Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes (URMITIE) IRD198, CNRS 7278, INSERM 1095, Institute Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Mediterranee-Infection, Aix-Marseille Université, Faculté de Médecine, Marseille, France.
authors.forename: Oleg
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Mediannikov
authors.affiliation: III Division of Infectious Diseases, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Corbellino
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Services, Clinical Microbiology, Virology and Bioemergence Diagnostics, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: Romualdo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Grande
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Services Pathology Unit, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: Carlo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Parravicini
authors.affiliation: III Division of Infectious Diseases, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: Giovanna
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bestetti
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Services Pathology Unit, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: Erika
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Longhi
authors.affiliation: III Division of Infectious Diseases, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: Davide
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ricaboni
authors.affiliation: Unité de Recherche sur le Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes (URMITIE) IRD198, CNRS 7278, INSERM 1095, Institute Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Mediterranee-Infection, Aix-Marseille Université, Faculté de Médecine, Marseille, France.
authors.forename: Cyrille Bilé
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Ehounoud
authors.affiliation: Unité de Recherche sur le Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes (URMITIE) IRD198, CNRS 7278, INSERM 1095, Institute Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Mediterranee-Infection, Aix-Marseille Université, Faculté de Médecine, Marseille, France.
authors.forename: Florence
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fenollar
authors.affiliation: Unité de Recherche sur le Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes (URMITIE) IRD198, CNRS 7278, INSERM 1095, Institute Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Mediterranee-Infection, Aix-Marseille Université, Faculté de Médecine, Marseille, France.
authors.forename: Didier
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Raoult
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Services, Clinical Microbiology, Virology and Bioemergence Diagnostics, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: Sara Giordana
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Rimoldi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001898:Borrelia / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics; D001899:Borrelia Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D021821:Communicable Diseases, Emerging / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D007303:Insect Vectors / Q000382:microbiology; D007558:Italy / Q000453:epidemiology; D010373:Lice Infestations / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D008003:Phthiraptera / Q000382:microbiology; D010802:Phylogeny; D012036:Refugees; D012998:Somalia / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult