title: Production factors influence fresh lamb longissimus colour more than muscle traits such as myoglobin concentration and pH.
abstract: M. longissimus colour was measured from 8165 lambs at 24h post-mortem using a chromameter. The impact of production factors (site and year of production, slaughter group, sex, age and breed type) and muscle traits (hot carcass weight, pH24, isocitrate dehydrogenase (ICDH) activity, myoglobin, iron and zinc concentrations) on meat lightness (L*), redness (a*), yellowness (b*), hue and chroma were analysed. Greater differences in meat colour were seen between different slaughter groups and sites of production than across the range of any muscle traits. Of the muscle traits analysed, changes in pH24 had the greatest effect on meat a* (2.5 units), while myoglobin had the greatest effect on meat L* (2.9 units). The 3.1 L* unit darkening of meat with increasing lamb age (from 140 to 400days) was accounted for by increased myoglobin concentration. These results suggest that production factors are having substantial effects on lamb colour independent of known influencing muscle traits such as myoglobin concentration and pH.
authors.affiliation: Australian Cooperative Research Centre for Sheep Industry Innovation, Australia; School of Veterinary & Biomedical Sciences, Murdoch University, Western Australia 6150, Australia. Electronic address: H.Calnan@murdoch.edu.au.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Calnan
authors.affiliation: Australian Cooperative Research Centre for Sheep Industry Innovation, Australia; Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia 6151, Australia.
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Jacob
authors.affiliation: Australian Cooperative Research Centre for Sheep Industry Innovation, Australia; School of Veterinary & Biomedical Sciences, Murdoch University, Western Australia 6150, Australia.
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Pethick
authors.affiliation: Australian Cooperative Research Centre for Sheep Industry Innovation, Australia; School of Veterinary & Biomedical Sciences, Murdoch University, Western Australia 6150, Australia.
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Gardner
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001947:Breeding; D003116:Color; D005260:Female; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007501:Iron / Q000032:analysis; D007521:Isocitrate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009211:Myoglobin / Q000032:analysis*; D064170:Paraspinal Muscles / Q000737:chemistry*; D010641:Phenotype; D000069466:Red Meat; D034561:Sheep, Domestic; D015032:Zinc / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D009211:Myoglobin; D007501:Iron; D007521:Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; D015032:Zinc
keywords: Chroma; Colour; Hue; Lightness; Redness; Yellowness