title: Therapeutic touch for healing acute wounds.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Therapeutic Touch (TT) is an alternative therapy that has gained popularity over the past two decades for helping wounds to heal. Practitioners enter a meditative state and pass their hands above the patient's body to find and correct any imbalances in the patient's 'life energy' or chi. Scientific instruments have been unable to detect this energy. The effect of TT on wound healing has been expounded in anecdotal publications.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To identify and review all relevant data to determine the effects of TT on healing acute wounds.
  
  
  METHODS
  In January 2014, for this fifth update, we searched The Cochrane Wounds Group Specialised Register; The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) (The Cochrane Library); Ovid MEDLINE; Ovid MEDLINE (In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations); Ovid EMBASE; and EBSCO CINAHL.
  
  
  METHODS
  All randomised or quasi-randomised controlled trials, which compared the effect of TT with a placebo, another treatment, or no treatment control were considered. Studies which used TT as a stand-alone treatment, or as an adjunct to other therapies, were eligible.
  
  
  METHODS
  One author (DO'M) determined the eligibility for inclusion of all trials in the review. Both authors conducted data extraction and evaluation of trial validity independently. Each trial was assessed using predetermined criteria.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No new trials were identified for this update. Four trials in people with experimental wounds were included. The effect of TT on wound healing in these studies was variable. Two trials (n = 44 & 24) demonstrated a significant increase in healing associated with TT, while one trial found significantly worse healing after TT and the other found no significant difference. All trials are at high risk of bias.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is no robust evidence that TT promotes healing of acute wounds.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing and Human Sciences, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin, Ireland, 9.
authors.forename: Dónal P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: O'Mathúna
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D001458:Bandages; D001706:Biopsy; D006801:Humans; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D019124:Therapeutic Touch; D014945:Wound Healing