title: Meaning in Life: A conceptual model for disaster nursing practice.
abstract: This study aimed to develop a conceptual model for understanding meaning in life (MIL) using respondents' quotations in the primary qualitative studies. The primary studies were selected from the PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES and CINAHL databases using keywords 'meaning in life', 'meaning of life', 'purpose in life' and 'will to meaning'. Respondents' quotations in the primary studies were analysed interpretatively to identify MIL from the respondents' perspectives. The data were synthesized to integrate findings from 10 selected primary studies. The findings identified (i) six sources of MIL (e.g. having a significant others, having new experiences and performing spiritual activities); (ii) eight components of MIL (e.g. focusing on self, connecting to others, contributing to others and having a sense of direction and purpose); and (iii) the emotional outcomes of having MIL: happiness, satisfaction and joy. Through a discussion of the findings, a conceptual model of MIL emerged.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Nursing, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
authors.forename: Uki
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Noviana
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Nursing, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
authors.forename: Misako
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Nursing, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
authors.forename: Mina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ishimaru
mesh_terms: D004190:Disasters; D006801:Humans; D057184:Practice Patterns, Nurses'; D011788:Quality of Life; D026712:Value of Life
keywords: disaster; mental health; nursing model; qualitative; review literature