title: Prevalence of dental caries and associated social risk factors among preschool children in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the prevalence of dental caries, and associated social risk factors among preschool children in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study consisted of a random sample of 3 to 5 years- old preschool children who were examined in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 388 children (184 boys and 204 girls) were examined from 10 different preschools. Each surface of their teeth was examined for dental caries utilizing modified WHO criteria (WHO, 1997). Data information about age, gender and social factors status were obtained by questionnaires that had been answered by parents.
  
  
  RESULTS
  About 69% of children had dental caries with dmft score of 3.4 (± 3.6) and dmfs of 6.9 (± 9.9). There was no statistically significant difference between boys and girls. Less caries was observed among children whose parents worked and it was statistically significant as well as whose mothers had high or low educational level. Increased number of family members appeared to have a high incidence of dental caries which was also statistically significant. There was no significant difference in dental caries prevalence with birth order.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Dental caries among preschool children in Saudi Arabia was still very common. Improvement of preventive measure at early age should be emphasized by parents and dental health professionals. More attention is required for Non-working parents telling them about the risk of dental caries affecting their children and the awareness of preventive care of dental health.
authors.affiliation: Dr. Laila A. Al-Meedani, BDS. Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Pediatric, Dentistry and Orthodontics Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Laila A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Al-Meedani
authors.affiliation: Dr. Yousef H. Al-Dlaigan, BDS, MS, Cert Pedia, PhD. Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Pediatric, Dentistry and Orthodontics Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Yousef H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Al-Dlaigan
keywords: Caries; Children; Parents; Preschool; Social