title: POSTCATARACT ENDOPHTHALMITIS TREATED WITH SMALL GAUGE VITRECTOMY.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To discuss the use of minimally invasive, small gauge vitrectomy for acute postcataract endophthalmitis in patients with better than light-perception vision.
  
  
  METHODS
  71-year-old man presented with redness, pain, and decreased vision of his left eye 11 days after cataract extraction. His visual acuity was counting fingers at 1 foot and slit-lamp examination revealed severe conjunctival injection, corneal edema, and hypopyon. The clinical impression was of acute postcataract endophthalmitis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patient was taken for immediate vitrectomy with simultaneous vitreous tap for culture, PCR, and injection of intravitreal vancomycin and ceftazidime.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Culture and PCR of vitreous sample were positive for Staphylococcus epidermidis. Vision improved to 20/20 1 month postoperatively with complete resolution of vitreous inflammation and retinal vasculitis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In postcataract endophthalmitis with dense vitritis and diffuse retinal vasculitis, immediate, 25-gauge vitrectomy may result in return of baseline visual acuity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky.
authors.forename: Janelle M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Fassbender
authors.forename: Denis
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jusufbegovic
authors.forename: Shlomit
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schaal
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002387:Cataract Extraction; D009877:Endophthalmitis / Q000601:surgery*; D015818:Eye Infections, Bacterial / Q000382:microbiology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000382:microbiology / Q000601:surgery*; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000601:surgery*; D013212:Staphylococcus epidermidis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014821:Vitrectomy / Q000379:methods*