title: Do female dieters have an "eating disorder" self-schema?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The processing of schema-related information is important in the maintenance of specific eating disorder (ED)-related belief systems and psychopathology. To date, most research on differences in the processing of ED schematic information has used interview or self-report questionnaire measures. Dieting is a known risk factor for EDs and dieters have been included in some studies. However, they have not been compared with non-dieters on a novel, objective measure of ED related schema processing.
  
  
  METHODS
  The current study recruited healthy female volunteers from the community and divided them into dieting (n = 25) and non-dieting (n = 24) groups using rigorous criteria. ED self-schemas with content unrelated to eating, weight and shape were measured using a self-schema processing task.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Dieters endorsed significantly more ED relevant words compared to non-dieters, whereas non-dieters rejected significantly more ED relevant words compared to dieters. Reaction times to endorsements and rejections were non-significant when the two groups were compared. In a surprise recall task, dieters recalled significantly more ED relevant words.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this study support the presence of ED self-schemas with negative content unrelated to eating, weight and shape in otherwise healthy dieters. Implications for future research and the early identification of individuals vulnerable to EDs are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Richmond Hospital, 7000 Westminster Hwy, Richmond, BC V6X 1A2 Canada.
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Greer
authors.affiliation: Isis Education Centre, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, OX3 7JX UK.
authors.forename: Myra
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cooper
keywords: Core beliefs; Dieting, schema, self-schema; Eating disorders; Information processing