title: The mental well-being of Central American transmigrant men in Mexico.
abstract: To understand the mental health status of Central American migrant men travelling through Mexico to the U.S., we analysed the association between migration-related circumstances/stressors and psychological disorders. In-person interviews and a psychiatric assessment were conducted in 2010 and 2014 with 360 primarily Honduran transmigrant young adult males. The interviews were conducted at three Casas del Migrante (or migrant safe houses) in the migration-corridor cities of Monterrey, and Guadalupe, Nuevo Leon; and Saltillo, Coahuila. The results indicated high levels of migration-related stressors including abuse and a high prevalence of major depressive episodes (MDEs), alcohol dependency, and alcohol abuse. Nested logistic regression models were used to separately predict MDEs, alcohol dependency, and alcohol abuse, assessing their association with migration experiences and socio-demographic characteristics. Logistic regression models showed that characteristics surrounding migration (experiencing abuse, migration duration, and attempts) are predictive of depression. Alcohol dependency and abuse were both associated with marital status and having family/friends in the intended U.S. destination, while the number of migration attempts also predicted alcohol dependency. The results provide needed information on the association between transit migration through Mexico to the U.S. among unauthorised Central American men and major depressive disorder and alcohol abuse and dependency.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Health Sciences , University of Missouri , Columbia , MO , USA.
authors.forename: Claire E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Altman
authors.affiliation: b Department of Sociology , Rice University , Houston , TX , USA.
authors.forename: Bridget K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Gorman
authors.affiliation: b Department of Sociology , Rice University , Houston , TX , USA.
authors.forename: Sergio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chávez
authors.affiliation: c Psychiatry Specialty Program , Tecnológico de Monterrey , Monterrey , Mexico.
authors.forename: Federico
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ramos
authors.affiliation: c Psychiatry Specialty Program , Tecnológico de Monterrey , Monterrey , Mexico.
authors.forename: Isaac
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Fernández
mesh_terms: D002489:Central America / Q000208:ethnology; D004641:Emigration and Immigration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008800:Mexico / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D014171:Transients and Migrants / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014481:United States; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Central Americans; Transmigrants; alcohol addiction; depression; psychiatric disorders