title: miRNA-296-3p modulates chemosensitivity of lung cancer cells by targeting CX3CR1.
abstract: Lung cancer is the most common type of cancer-related death in developed countries. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs, which regulates gene expression in cancer. Recent studies demonstrate that the microRNA-293-3p (miR-293-3p) may play as an oncogene or a tumor suppressor. However, its expression and roles in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is not known. In this study, our purpose is to investigate the expression and roles of miR-296-3p in NSCLC. The findings indicated that miR296-3p inhibited NSCLC cell proliferation, enhance the drug resistance, and apoptosis. Data of luciferase reporter assays demonstrated that the CX3CR1 gene was a direct regulator of tumorsuppressive miR296-3p. Moreover, overexpressed CX3CR1 was confirmed in NSCLC clinical specimens. Inhibition of CX3CR1 could inhibit cancer cellular survival and increase chemotherapy sensitivity. There was a negative relationship between miR296-3p and CX3CR1 expression in NSCLC tissues. Our study elucidates that miR296-3p plays a suppressive role in NSCLC by inhibiting CX3CR1 expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Respiratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin, China.
authors.forename: Wen
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.affiliation: Department of Infection, Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin, China.
authors.forename: Yuanlong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.affiliation: Department of Respiratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin, China.
authors.forename: Shanshan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.affiliation: Department of Respiratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin, China.
authors.forename: Yuening
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.affiliation: Department of Respiratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin, China.
authors.forename: Jiawen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Department of Respiratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin, China.
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
keywords: CX3CR1; Lung cancer; miR-296-3p