title: Isolated intraventricular hemorrhage after spinal surgery.
abstract: Intracerebral hemorrhage after spinal surgery is a rare but dreaded complication. The most commonly described form of intracranial hemorrhage after spinal surgery is remote cerebellar hemorrhage (i.e. anatomically distant from the surgical site) (Brockmann MA, Groden C. Remote cerebellar hemorrhage: a review. The Cerebellum 2006;5:64-8); however subdural, subarachnoid, and intraventricular hemorrhage can also occur in combination or isolated (Kaloostian PE, Kim JE, Bydon A, Sciubba DM, Wolinsky JP, Gokaslan ZL, Witham TF. Intracranial hemorrhage after spine surgery. J Neurosurg Spine 2013;19:370-80; Khalatbari MR, Khalatbari J, Moharamzad Y. Intracranial hemorrhage following lumbar spine surgery. Eur Spine J 2012;21:2092-96). Isolated intraventricular hemorrhage after spinal surgery is extremely rare; to our knowledge, there are only two cases reported in the literature (Kaloostian PE, Kim JE, Bydon A, Sciubba DM, Wolinsky JP, Gokaslan ZL, Witham TF. Intracranial hemorrhage after spine surgery. J Neurosurg Spine 2013;19:370-80; Khalatbari MR, Khalatbari J, Moharamzad Y. Intracranial hemorrhage following lumbar spine surgery. Eur Spine J 2012;21:2092-96). Here, we present a 76-year-old female patient who developed isolated intraventricular hemorrhage after spinal surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Section of Neuroradiology, Rush University Medical Center, 600 S Paulina St, Chicago, IL 60612. Electronic address: melike_guryildirim@rush.edu.
authors.forename: Melike
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Guryildirim
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Section of Neuroradiology, Rush University Medical Center, 600 S Paulina St, Chicago, IL 60612.
authors.forename: Miral D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Jhaveri
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002533:Cerebral Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000601:surgery; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D019106:Postoperative Hemorrhage / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013130:Spinal Stenosis / Q000601:surgery; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*
keywords: Dural tear; Intraventricular hemorrhage; Remote cerebellar hemorrhage; Spinal surgery