title: Knowledge, attitude and practice of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus towards complementary and alternative medicine.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is relatively common among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) around the world. Like many other countries, Saudi Arabia has a high incidence of T2DM, and incorporates the use of CAM in its treatment. This study explores the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of CAM therapies among patients with T2DM and explores the relationships between sociodemographics and the KAP of CAM modalities.
  
  
  METHODS
  This is a hospital-based, observational, cross-sectional study that selected 302 outpatients with T2DM, from Diabetic Center of King Salman bin Abdul-Aziz Hospital, in Riyadh city, in May 2014. Patients were interviewed using a predesigned questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean age of patients was (51.6 ± 10.6) years and 43.4% of them were males. The prevalence of CAM practices was 30.5%; 30.39% of them used herbs, 20.58% used wet cupping and 17.64% used nutritional supplements and other therapies. The factors found to predict the use of CAM therapies among patients with T2DM were: age above 51 years, unemployment and the participants± knowledge about the effectiveness of CAM products.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This preliminary study estimated the prevalence of CAM use, revealed positive attitude towards CAM and found three significant predictors of CAM use among patients with T2DM, which is consistent with regional data. A community-based research with a larger sample that targets T2DM population is needed in Saudi Arabia.
authors.affiliation: Family & Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh-11321, Saudi Arabia.|Ministry of Health, National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Riyadh-11662, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Sulaiman
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Al-Eidi
authors.affiliation: Family & Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh-11321, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Salwa
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tayel
authors.affiliation: Ministry of Health, National Diabetes Prevention & Control Program, Riyadh-11341, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Fatima
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Al-Slail
authors.affiliation: Ministry of Health, National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Riyadh-11662, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Naseem Akhtar
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Qureshi
authors.affiliation: Ministry of Health, National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Riyadh-11662, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Imen
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sohaibani
authors.affiliation: Ministry of Health, National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Riyadh-11662, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Mohamed
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Khalil
authors.affiliation: Ministry of Health, National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Riyadh-11662, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Abdullah Mohammad
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Al-Bedah
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000529:Complementary Therapies; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged