title: PARP inhibition and gynecologic malignancies: A review of current literature and on-going trials.
abstract: The poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) family of enzymes is important in several DNA repair pathways. Drugs that inhibit these enzymes have been investigated in many types of cancer, but their application in the treatment of gynecologic malignancies has rapidly evolved - as manifested by the 2014 FDA approval for olaparib in the treatment of recurrent ovarian cancer associated with a germline BRCA mutation (gBRCA). In efforts to broaden their efficacy, current clinical trials have demonstrated benefit of olaparib, and other PARP inhibitors (PARPi), as single agents and in combination with cytotoxic chemotherapy and biologic agents, in wide ranging populations. Although the majority of data for PARPi in gynecologic malignancies has been specifically regarding ovarian cancer, their role in the treatment of uterine and cervical cancer is currently being investigated. This review will serve as a synopsis of seminal trials to date, summarize the breadth of clinical application in on-going studies, query how these results may change future practice, and reflect on questions yet to be answered.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, United States. Electronic address: Sarah.crafton@osumc.edu.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Crafton
authors.affiliation: Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, United States.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bixel
authors.affiliation: Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, United States; Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Hays
mesh_terms: D017326:Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; D005260:Female; D005833:Genital Neoplasms, Female / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000201:enzymology*; D006801:Humans; D000067856:Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
chemical_list: D000067856:Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors