title: Intraosseous Vascular Access in Radiology: Review of Clinical Status.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Paramedics and hospital-based providers occasionally need to place intraosseous devices to obtain vascular access in critically ill patients. Diagnostic radiologists must be prepared for the emergent administration of iodinated contrast media via the intraosseous route, and interventional radiologists should be familiar with the potential clinical uses of such access.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We present a protocol for the administration of iodinated contrast media through the intraosseous route. We also highlight the clinical and radiologic aspects of intraosseous access.
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Radiology, Winthrop University Hospital, 259 First St, Mineola, NY 11501.
authors.forename: Amanjit S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Baadh
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Radiology, Winthrop University Hospital, 259 First St, Mineola, NY 11501.
authors.forename: Ayushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Radiology, Winthrop University Hospital, 259 First St, Mineola, NY 11501.
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Radiology, Winthrop University Hospital, 259 First St, Mineola, NY 11501.
authors.forename: Palvir K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Baadh
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Radiology, Winthrop University Hospital, 259 First St, Mineola, NY 11501.
authors.forename: Douglas S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Katz
authors.affiliation: 2 Armed Forces Medical Examiner System, Dover Air Force Base, Dover, DE.
authors.forename: Howard T
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Harcke
mesh_terms: D061605:Administration, Intravenous / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D002405:Catheterization, Central Venous / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004632:Emergency Medical Services; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D017148:Infusions, Intraosseous / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D015642:Radiology, Interventional; D012151:Resuscitation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media
keywords: American College of Radiology contrast manual; central venous access; contrast media; guidelines; intraosseous access; iodinated contrast media; trauma