title: Wireless and acoustic hearing with bone-anchored hearing devices.
abstract: The efficacy of wireless connectivity in bone-anchored hearing was studied by comparing the wireless and acoustic performance of the Ponto Plus sound processor from Oticon Medical relative to the acoustic performance of its predecessor, the Ponto Pro.
  
  
  
  Nineteen subjects with more than two years' experience with a bone-anchored hearing device were included. Thirteen subjects were fitted unilaterally and six bilaterally.
  
  
  
  Subjects served as their own control. First, subjects were tested with the Ponto Pro processor. After a four-week acclimatization period performance the Ponto Plus processor was measured. In the laboratory wireless and acoustic input levels were made equal. In daily life equal settings of wireless and acoustic input were used when watching TV, however when using the telephone the acoustic input was reduced by 9 dB relative to the wireless input.
  
  
  
  Speech scores for microphone with Ponto Pro and for both input modes of the Ponto Plus processor were essentially equal when equal input levels of wireless and microphone inputs were used. Only the TV-condition showed a statistically significant (p <5%) lower speech reception threshold for wireless relative to microphone input. In real life, evaluation of speech quality, speech intelligibility in quiet and noise, and annoyance by ambient noise, when using landline phone, mobile telephone, and watching TV showed a clear preference (p <1%) for the Ponto Plus system with streamer over the microphone input. Due to the small number of respondents with landline phone (N = 7) the result for noise annoyance was only significant at the 5% level.
  
  
  
  Equal input levels for acoustic and wireless inputs results in equal speech scores, showing a (near) equivalence for acoustic and wireless sound transmission with Ponto Pro and Ponto Plus. The default 9-dB difference between microphone and wireless input when using the telephone results in a substantial wireless benefit when using the telephone. The preference of wirelessly transmitted audio when watching TV can be attributed to the relatively poor sound quality of backward facing loudspeakers in flat screen TVs. The ratio of wireless and acoustic input can be easily set to the user's preference with the streamer's volume control.
authors.affiliation: a Hearing and Implants, Department of Otorhinolaryngology , Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen , The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Arjan J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Bosman
authors.affiliation: a Hearing and Implants, Department of Otorhinolaryngology , Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen , The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Emmanuel A M
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Mylanus
authors.affiliation: a Hearing and Implants, Department of Otorhinolaryngology , Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen , The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Myrthe K S
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Hol
authors.affiliation: a Hearing and Implants, Department of Otorhinolaryngology , Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen , The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Ad F M
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Snik
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000162:Acoustics / Q000295:instrumentation*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001301:Audiometry, Pure-Tone; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D001844:Bone Conduction; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006310:Hearing Aids; D006312:Hearing Loss, Bilateral / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D046089:Hearing Loss, Mixed Conductive-Sensorineural / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009622:Noise / Q000009:adverse effects; D057240:Patient Preference; D010470:Perceptual Masking; D019986:Persons with Hearing Disabilities / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D013065:Speech Intelligibility; D013067:Speech Perception; D013069:Speech Reception Threshold Test; D059015:Wireless Technology / Q000295:instrumentation*
keywords: Bone-anchored hearing; blue tooth; bone conduction device; conductive hearing loss; wireless connectivity