title: A novel integrated thermal-/membrane-based solar energy-driven hybrid desalination system: Concept description and simulation results.
abstract: In this paper, a hybrid desalination system consisting of vacuum membrane distillation (VMD) and adsorption desalination (AD) units, designated as VMD-AD cycle, is proposed. The synergetic integration of the VMD and AD is demonstrated where a useful effect of the AD cycle is channelled to boost the operation of the VMD process, namely the low vacuum environment to maintain the high pressure gradient across the microporous hydrophobic membrane. A solar-assisted multi-stage VMD-AD hybrid desalination system with temperature modulating unit is first designed, and its performance is then examined with a mathematical model of each component in the system and compared with the VMD-only system with temperature modulating and heat recovery units. The total water production and water recovery ratio of a solar-assisted 24-stage VMD-AD hybrid system are found to be about 21% and 23% higher, respectively, as compared to the VMD-only system. For the solar-assisted 24-stage VMD-AD desalination system having 150 m(2) of evacuated-tube collectors and 10 m(3) seawater storage tanks, both annual collector efficiency and solar fraction are close to 60%.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University, 55 Hanyangdaehak-ro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan, Gyeonggi-do 15588, Republic of Korea; Water Desalination and Reuse Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: youngdeuk@hanyang.ac.kr.
authors.forename: Young-Deuk
authors.initials: YD
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Water Desalination and Reuse Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia; Green Asia Education Center, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasuga-koen, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan.
authors.forename: Kyaw
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Thu
authors.affiliation: Water Desalination and Reuse Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Kim Choon
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Ng
authors.affiliation: Water Desalination and Reuse Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Gary L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Amy
authors.affiliation: Water Desalination and Reuse Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: noreddine.ghaffour@kaust.edu.sa.
authors.forename: Noreddine
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ghaffour
mesh_terms: D057168:Distillation; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D012993:Solar Energy; D013472:Sunlight; D018508:Water Purification
chemical_list: D008567:Membranes, Artificial
keywords: Adsorption desalination (AD); Emerging desalination technology; Hybrid system; Membrane distillation (MD); Solar energy