title: Tackling Mg alloy corrosion by natural polymer coatings-A review.
abstract: The field of protective coatings for magnesium and its alloys (e.g., AZ31) using natural polymers is reviewed. Polymers utilized are broadly divided into polysaccharides and proteins. For both polymer classes examples are given focusing on coating processing and characterization. Several analysing methods reported in literature are summarized highlighting the different characterization approaches applied in different studies, which makes difficult a direct comparison of the outcomes. In most cases, the protective behavior of coatings was determined using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy or by assessing hydrogen evolution in different fluids. Mechanical tests and in vitro cell culture studies have been also carried out on selected coating systems. Overall, the results show the possibility of applying protective coatings based on natural polymers on magnesium and its alloys, however, in vivo investigations are scarce so that long-term results in relevant conditions are not yet available. A comparison with the use of synthetic polymers is presented and current challenges and areas for future research are discussed, highlighting the need for further investigations in the field, which should enable broadening the applications of Mg and Mg alloys in medicine. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 104A: 2628-2641, 2016.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Cauerstrasse 6, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
authors.forename: Svenja
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Heise
authors.affiliation: Chair for Surface Science and Corrosion, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Martensstraβe 5-7, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
authors.forename: Sannakaisa
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Virtanen
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Cauerstrasse 6, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
authors.forename: Aldo R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Boccaccini
mesh_terms: D000497:Alloys / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D020099:Coated Materials, Biocompatible / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D003343:Corrosion; D006801:Humans; D008274:Magnesium / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000497:Alloys; D020099:Coated Materials, Biocompatible; D011134:Polysaccharides; D011506:Proteins; D008274:Magnesium
keywords: biodegradable material; coatings; corrosion resistance; magnesium alloys; natural polymers