title: In their Own Words: Resilience among Haitian Survivors of the 2010 Earthquake.
abstract: Social sciences literature highlights the importance of resilience in relation to risk and trauma. The 2010 Haitian earthquake compounded trauma for a nation that has endured slavery/despotic leadership, structural violence and poverty. Since 2010, various sources broadly describe Haitian survivors as resilient. We reviewed definitions of resilience published between 1990 and 2013, comparing them with perspectives of earthquake survivors from economically diverse communities in Haiti who, participated in semi-structured interviews (n=38) and in six focus groups (n=63) between 2010-2011. Haitian resilience accords with some definitions from the literature. It also comprises independent, discrete, and isolated contextual resignation and intentional choice to survive and function-when there is no alternative course of action. Understanding Haitian resilience, can inform health/mental health and policy interventions, if these are taken as cultural resources. Intervention efforts should incorporate survivors' input as key informants on what constitute resilience and reconstruction goals for them.
authors.forename: Guitele J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Rahill
authors.forename: N Emel
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Ganapati
authors.forename: Manisha
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Joshi
authors.forename: Brittany
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bristol
authors.forename: Amanda
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Molé
authors.forename: Arielle
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jean-Pierre
authors.forename: Ariele
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dionne
authors.forename: Michele
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Benavides
mesh_terms: D055866:Earthquakes; D017144:Focus Groups; D006205:Haiti; D006801:Humans; D008603:Mental Health; D017741:Survivors