title: Meatal Mobilization and Glanuloplasty: A Viable Option for Coronal and Glanular Hypospadias Repair.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To present the meatal mobilization with glanuloplasty inclusive (MMGPI) modification of meatal advancement and glanuloplasty inclusive.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 120 patients with anterior hypospadias underwent MMGPI between September 2008 and October 2014 at Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. Satisfactory outcomes were defined as continuous straight urinary flow and catheterization of new meatus without difficulty. Cosmetic outcomes were considered acceptable if patients maintained a slit-like meatus at the glanular tip. Patients were examined at 1 week, 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 120 patients with anterior hypospadias underwent MMGPI. There were no hematoma, meatal necrosis, or other early complications. In patients with glanular hypospadias, there were no meatal regressions or stenosis, all voiding patterns were normal, and all patients maintained a slit-like meatus at the glanular tip. Two patients with coronal hypospadias had meatal stenosis and 2 patients had meatal regression. Five patients with sub-coronal hypospadias had 2-mm meatal regression with downward sloping urinary stream, and 2 patients had meatal stenosis. In all, meatus remained distal to the preoperative meatus with no necrosis. Small sample size was the major limitation of this study.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MMGPI represents a viable option for glanular and coronal hypospadias repair.
authors.affiliation: Urology Department, Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Electronic address: drmrmoradi@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Mahmoudreza
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moradi
authors.affiliation: Urology Department, Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
authors.forename: Babak
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kazemzadeh
authors.affiliation: Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC.
authors.forename: Brandy
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hood
authors.affiliation: Urology Department, Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
authors.forename: Haress
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Rezaee
authors.affiliation: Urology Department, Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
authors.forename: Kaveh
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kaseb
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D007021:Hypospadias / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D010413:Penis / Q000601:surgery*; D013521:Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male / Q000379:methods