title: Effects of feminizing reconstructive surgery on sexual function and genital sensitivity in patients with female pseudohermaphroditism versus healthy control.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect on sexual function and genital sensitivity of adult female pseudohermaphroditism patients received feminizing reconstructive surgical treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 32 female pseudohermaphroditism patients and 10 healthy women were in enrolled in this study. All patients underwent feminizing reconstructive surgical procedures in adulthood. Sensitivity thresholds for clitoris and upper vagina were tested using a Genito Sensory Analyzer, and sexual function was assessed using a standardized measure simultaneously.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In those patients who underwent surgical procedures, there was a mild impairment to sensitivity in the clitoris compared to healthy controls. The sensitivity thresholds in the upper vagina also did not differ significantly between the two groups. No significant difference of sexual function was observed on these adult female pseudohermaphroditism patients compared to those healthy controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Surgery may lead to mild decreased sensitivity of clitoris, but did not cause sexual dysfunction in adult female pseudohermaphroditism patients.
authors.affiliation: The Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth's People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Gao
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zhen
authors.affiliation: The Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth's People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Gao
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bowen
authors.affiliation: The Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth's People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Xie
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.affiliation: The Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth's People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Cheng
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kaixiang
authors.affiliation: Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
authors.forename: Dave
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.affiliation: The Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth's People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. xky7026@163.com.
authors.forename: Xiao
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Kaiyan
mesh_terms: D058489:46, XX Disorders of Sex Development / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012016:Reference Values; D012684:Sensory Thresholds; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014621:Vagina / Q000601:surgery*
keywords: Female pseudohermaphroditism; Genital sensitivity; Sexual function