title: The neural correlates of memory for a life-threatening event: An fMRI study of passengers from flight AT236.
abstract: We investigated the neural correlates of remote traumatic reexperiencing in survivors of a life-threatening incident: the near crash of Air Transat (AT) Flight 236. Survivors' brain activity was monitored during video-cued recollection of the AT disaster, September 11th, 2001 (9/11), and a comparatively non-emotional (neutral) event. Passengers showed a robust memory enhancement effect for the AT incident relative to the 9/11 and neutral events. This traumatic memory enhancement was associated with activation in the amygdala, medial temporal lobe, anterior and posterior midline, and visual cortex in passengers. This brain-behavior relationship also held in relation to 9/11, which had elevated significance for passengers given its temporal proximity to the AT disaster. This pattern was not observed in a comparison group of non-traumatized individuals who were also scanned. These findings suggest that remote, traumatic memory is mediated by amygdalar activity, which likely enhances vividness via influences on hippocampal and ventral visual systems.
authors.affiliation: Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Health Sciences; Department of Psychology, University of Toronto.
authors.forename: Daniela J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Palombo
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University; Mood Disorders Program, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton; Homewood Research Institute.
authors.forename: Margaret C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: McKinnon
authors.affiliation: Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Health Sciences; Department of Psychology, University of Toronto.
authors.forename: Anthony R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: McIntosh
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Ecology, Cornell University.
authors.forename: Adam K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia.
authors.forename: Rebecca M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Todd
authors.affiliation: Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Health Sciences; Department of Psychology, University of Toronto; Department of Medicine (Neurology), University of Toronto.
authors.forename: Brian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Levine