title: Radiographers' perceptions of their professional rights in diagnostic radiography: a qualitative interview study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Considering the ethics of each profession is important as inter-professional collaboration increases. Professional ethics creates a basis for radiographers' work, as it includes values and principles, together with rights and duties that guide and support professionals. However, little is known about radiographers' rights when it comes to professional ethics.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to describe radiographers' perceptions and experiences of their professional rights. The ultimate aim was to increase the understanding of professional ethics in this context and support radiographers' ethical pondering in diagnostic radiography.
  
  
  METHODS
  A qualitative method was used. Semistructured group interviews with 15 radiographers were conducted in spring 2013 at two publicly provided diagnostic imaging departments in Finland. Data were analysed by inductive content analysis. All the participants were women, and they had worked as radiographers for an average of 18 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Based on our analysis, radiographers' professional rights consisted of rights related to their expertise in radiography and the rights related to working conditions that ensured their wellbeing. Expertise-based rights included rights to plan, conduct and assess radiological care with patient advocacy. Radiographers have the right to contribute to a culture of safe radiation in their organisation and to use their professional knowledge to achieve their main target, which is the safe imaging of patients. Radiographers also have right to work in conditions that support their well-being, including the legal rights stated in their employment contract, as well as their rights concerning resources at work.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Radiographers' professional rights are an elementary and multidimensional part of their clinical practice. In future, more theoretical and empirical research is needed to deepen the understanding of their rights in the clinical practice and support radiographers on issues related to this aspect of their work.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
authors.forename: Kati
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matilainen
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
authors.forename: Sanna-Mari
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Ahonen
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
authors.forename: Päivi
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kankkunen
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
authors.forename: Mari
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kangasniemi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D024382:Professional Role; D000072177:Radiologists / Q000941:ethics* / Q000523:psychology* / Q000592:standards; D011871:Radiology / Q000941:ethics* / Q000592:standards*
keywords: diagnostic radiography; professional ethics; qualitative research; radiographers; rights