title: Assessment and Implications of Social Withdrawal Subtypes in Young Chinese Children: The Chinese Version of the Child Social Preference Scale.
abstract: The authors' goals were to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Child Social Preference Scale (CSPS; R. J. Coplan, K. Prakash, K. O'Neil, & M. Armer, 2004) and examine the links between both shyness and unsociability and indices of socioemotional functioning in young Chinese children. Participants included of two samples recruited from kindergarten classes in two public schools in Shanghai, China. Both samples included children 3-5 years old (Sample 1: n = 350, Mage = 4.72 years, SD = 0.58 years; Sample 2: n = 129, Mage = 4.40 years, SD = 0.58 years). In both samples, mothers rated children's social withdrawal using the newly created Chinese version of the CSPS, and in Sample 2, teachers also provided ratings of socioemotional functioning. Consistent with previous findings from other cultures, results from factor analyses suggested a 2-factor model for the CSPS (shyness and unsociability) among young children in China. In contrast to findings from North America, child shyness and unsociability were associated with socioemotional difficulties in kindergarten. Some gender differences were also noted. Results are discussed in terms of the assessment and implications of social withdrawal in early childhood in China.
authors.affiliation: a Shanghai Normal University , China.
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: a Shanghai Normal University , China.
authors.forename: Jing-Jing
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.affiliation: b Carleton University , Canada.
authors.forename: Robert J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Coplan
authors.affiliation: a Shanghai Normal University , China.
authors.forename: Zhu-Qing
authors.initials: ZQ
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.affiliation: c Hongkou District Education College , China.
authors.forename: Pin
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.affiliation: d Shanghai Normal University Minhang Experimental Kindergarten , China.
authors.forename: Linhui
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: a Shanghai Normal University , China.
authors.forename: Huimin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D002652:Child Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D002657:Child Development; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002681:China; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D009035:Mothers; D010379:Peer Group; D010552:Personality Assessment; D002666:Psychology, Child; D011594:Psychometrics; D012574:Schools; D012737:Sex Factors; D012792:Shyness; D012938:Social Perception
keywords: Child Social Preference Scale; social withdrawal subtypes; young Chinese children