title: The relationship between husbands' health belief and environment tobacco smoke exposure among their pregnant wife.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between health belief structures of men and environment tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure among pregnant women.
  
  
  METHODS
  This cross-sectional research was conducted on 120 smoking men who had pregnant wives. Data were gathered through a questionnaire that measured health belief structures related to pregnant women's exposure to cigarette's smoke including perceived susceptibility/severity, benefits, barriers and self-efficacy. Number of exposures to cigarette's smoke was defined by the number of smoked cigarettes in the presence of the pregnant wife.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The number of smoked cigarettes in the presence of pregnant wife had a negative relation with perceived susceptibility/severity and perceived benefits and a positive relation with perceived barriers. The number of smoked cigarettes in men had no relation with health belief constructs. Using multiple regression test showed the perceived barrier for not smoking was the strongest factor in men to anticipate the level of women's ETS exposure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results of this study showed that the level of ETS exposure among pregnant women was dependent on men's health beliefs about the ETS exposure treats among pregnant women.
authors.affiliation: a Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences , Isfahan , Iran.
authors.forename: Zohreh
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Sahebi
authors.affiliation: b Reproductive Health Department, Women's Health Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences , Isfahan , Iran , and.
authors.forename: Ashraf
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kazemi
authors.affiliation: c Midwifery Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences , Rafsanjan , Iran.
authors.forename: Marzieh
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Loripoor Parizi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003469:Culture; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010465:Perception; D011247:Pregnancy; D037841:Pregnant People; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D018454:Spouses / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014026:Nicotiana
chemical_list: D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution
keywords: Environment tobacco smoke exposure; barriers; benefits; health belief model; pregnant women; self-efficacy; severity; susceptibility