title: Viral outbreaks and communicable health hazards due to devastating floods in Pakistan.
abstract: Pakistan is a developing country that has a population of 190 million people and faces a huge burden of viral diseases. Every year during monsoon season heavy rain fall and lack of disaster management skills potentially increase the transmission of waterborne diseases, vector borne diseases and viral outbreaks. Due to severe flooding, thousands of people lose their lives and millions are displaced each year. In most of the cases the children who lose their family members are forced into illegal professions of begging, child labor and prostitution which make them prone to sexually transmitted infections. Up to date, no scientific study has been conducted nationwide to illustrate epidemiological patterns of waterborne diseases, vector borne diseases and viral epidemics during flash flood. Mosquito sprays would not be a sufficient approach for dengue eradication; mass awareness, larvicide and biological control by Guppy fishes are also effective strategies to overcome dengue problem. International health bodies and non-governmental organizations must take note of this alerting situation and take adequate steps such as financial/medical aid in order to defeat the after-effects of flood.
authors.affiliation: Umar Saeed, Zahra Zahid Piracha, Department of International Affairs and Education, Jeonju University, Jeonju-si 560011-561870, Jeollabuk-do, South Korea.
authors.forename: Umar
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Saeed
authors.affiliation: Umar Saeed, Zahra Zahid Piracha, Department of International Affairs and Education, Jeonju University, Jeonju-si 560011-561870, Jeollabuk-do, South Korea.
authors.forename: Zahra Zahid
authors.initials: ZZ
authors.lastname: Piracha
keywords: Dengue; Flood; Health hazards; Viral outbreak; Waterborne diseases