title: DOSE TO RADIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGISTS FROM INDUCED RADIONUCLIDES IN CARBON ION RADIOTHERAPY.
abstract: Radioactive nuclides are induced in irradiation devices and patients during high-energy photon and ion beam radiotherapies. These nuclides potentially become sources of exposure to radiation workers. Radiological technologists (RTs) are often required to enter an irradiation room and approach activated devices and patients. In this study, annual doses to RTs working in a carbon ion radiotherapy facility were estimated based on measurements with the Si-semiconductor personal dosemeter. In addition, the time decay of dose around a patient couch after irradiation was obtained by phantom experiments. The annual Hp(10) values for passive and scanned beams were estimated to be 61 and 2 μSv, respectively, when assuming the number of treatments in 2013. These are much lower than the ICRP recommended dose limit for radiation workers. The time-series data of dose to RTs during their work and the time decay of the dose should be helpful for reducing their dose further.
authors.affiliation: Department of Accelerator and Medical Physics, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba, Japan yonai.shunsuke@qst.go.jp.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yonai
authors.affiliation: Specialization School in Medical Physics, University of Cagliari, Via Università 40-09124, Cagliari, Italy.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Spano
mesh_terms: D002244:Carbon / Q000737:chemistry*; D063193:Heavy Ion Radiotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007477:Ions; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000032:analysis* / Q000517:prevention & control; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis*; D011874:Radiometry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D012666:Semiconductors; D012825:Silicon / Q000737:chemistry; D013679:Technology, Radiologic / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D013997:Time Factors; D000078329:Workforce
chemical_list: D007477:Ions; D011868:Radioisotopes; D002244:Carbon; D012825:Silicon