title: Enhancing Role Clarity for the Practical Nurse: A Leadership Imperative.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to determine factors contributing to practical nurse (PN) role confusion and the impact on nursing intraprofessional team collaboration.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  There is limited literature describing the intraprofessional relationship of the RN and PN in areas such as role conflict, scope of practice, and team collaboration.
  
  
  METHODS
  A mixed-methods design was used targeting Ontario RNs and PNs, including an online survey and focus groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results (N = 1101) revealed varying levels of knowledge regarding the distinct and overlapping scope of practice for each role, with shared opinions regarding areas such as respect, teamwork, and the role of leadership.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nurses' roles will continue to evolve in response to changes in patient populations and healthcare systems. As such, role clarity is essential to support optimal use of nursing knowledge for safe patient care. Leadership is key to establishing parameters for professional practice and creating a culture of collaboration and respect.
authors.affiliation: Author Affiliations: Bachelor of Science in Nursing Collaborative Program, Georgian College, Barrie (Dr Lankshear); Healthcare Consultant, Hamilton (Dr Rush); Registered Practical Nurses Association of Ontario, Mississauga (Mss Weeres and Martin), Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lankshear
authors.forename: Janet
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rush
authors.forename: Annette
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Weeres
authors.forename: Dianne
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Martin
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D007857:Leadership; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009743:Nursing, Practical; D009864:Ontario; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires