title: Feasibility and Advantage of a Muscle-Sparing Laterally Based Pericranial Flap.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  For a safe and reliable middle skull base reconstruction, the temporalis muscle flaps or pericranial-temporalis muscle flaps have usually been used as the first-choice in clinical practice. But these flaps have an inevitable disadvantage, namely, temporal hollowing. To address this problem, in this study, the authors describe the feasibility and advantages of using a muscle-sparing laterally based pericranial flap.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors reviewed 19 patients who had undergone middle skull base reconstruction using laterally based pericranial flaps. There were two types of these flaps. One was the conventional type: a laterally based pericranial flap combined with the temporoparietal fascia and temporal muscle, that is a conventional laterally based pericranial flap (C-PCF). The other was the muscle-sparing type: a laterally based pericranial flap combined with the temporoparietal fascia, but sparing and preserving the temporal muscle (MS-PCF). The first 9 patients were reconstructed with a C-PCF and the latter 10 patients were reconstructed with an MS-PCF.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no significant difference between C-PCF and MS-PCF as regards reconstructive time and postoperative hospital stay. In addition, there was no significant difference between C-PCF and MS-PCF in regard to perioperative complications. The rate of temporal hollowing did not reach a significant difference; MS-PCF patients tended to have less temporal hollowing (10%) compared with C-PCF patients (55.6%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  An MS-PCF could provide safe and reliable skull base reconstruction without lengthening reconstructive time or increasing complications. Moreover, an MS-PCF improves the esthetical results of surgery on skull base patients and provides an extra option for other reconstructive procedures by preserving the temporal muscle.
authors.affiliation: *Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery †Department of Otolaryngology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo ‡Department of Neurosurgery §Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Kameda Medical Center, Chiba, Japan.
authors.forename: Tomoyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yano
authors.forename: Mutsumi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okazaki
authors.forename: Kentaro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Atsunobu
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tsunoda
authors.forename: Masaru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aoyagi
authors.forename: Seiji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kishimoto
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D018322:Angiofibroma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D002648:Child; D003399:Craniotomy / Q000379:methods*; D005205:Fascia / Q000637:transplantation*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D019292:Skull Base Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D013703:Temporal Muscle / Q000637:transplantation*; D055815:Young Adult