title: Effectiveness of Gross Model-Based Emotion Regulation Strategies Training on Anger Reduction in Drug-Dependent Individuals and its Sustainability in Follow-up.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Emotion plays an important role in adapting to life changes and stressful events. Difficulty regulating emotions is one of the problems drug abusers often face, and teaching these individuals to express and manage their emotions can be effective on improving their difficult circumstances.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the Gross model-based emotion regulation strategies training on anger reduction in drug-dependent individuals.
  
  
  METHODS
  The present study had a quasi-experimental design wherein pretest-posttest evaluations were applied using a control group. The population under study included addicts attending Marivan's methadone maintenance therapy centers in 2012 - 2013. Convenience sampling was used to select 30 substance-dependent individuals undergoing maintenance treatment who were then randomly assigned to the experiment and control groups. The experiment group received its training in eight two-hour sessions. Data were analyzed using analysis of co-variance and paired t-test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was significant reduction in anger symptoms of drug-dependent individuals after gross model based emotion regulation training (ERT) (P < 0.001). Moreover, the effectiveness of the training on anger was persistent in the follow-up period.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Symptoms of anger in drug-dependent individuals of this study were reduced by gross model-based emotion regulation strategies training. Based on the results of this study, we may conclude that the gross model based emotion regulation strategies training can be applied alongside other therapies to treat drug abusers undergoing rehabilitation.
authors.affiliation: Substance Abuse and Dependency Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Omid
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Massah
authors.affiliation: Clinical Psychology Department, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Faramarz
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sohrabi
authors.affiliation: Clinical Psychology Department, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Yousef
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: A'azami
authors.affiliation: Substance Abuse and Dependency Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Younes
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Doostian
authors.affiliation: Substance Abuse and Dependency Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Farhoudian
authors.affiliation: Substance Abuse and Dependency Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Reza
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Daneshmand
keywords: Anger; Drug; Drug Dependence; Emotions