title: Short-range ordered photonic structures of lamellae-forming diblock copolymers for excitation-regulated fluorescence enhancement.
abstract: Photonic crystals can be represented by periodic nanostructures with alternating refractive indices, which create artificial stop bands with the appearance of colors. In this regard, nanodomains of block copolymers and the corresponding structural colors have been intensively studied in the past. However, the practical application of photonic crystals of block copolymers has been limited to a large degree because of the presence of large defects and grain boundaries in the nanodomains of block copolymers. The present study focuses on the alternative opportunity of short-range ordered nanodomains of block copolymers for fluorescence enhancement, which also has a direct relevance to the development of fluorescence sensors or detectors. The enhancement mechanism was found to be interconnected with the excitation process rather than the alternation of the decay kinetics. In particular, we demonstrate that randomly oriented, but regular grains of lamellae of polystyrene-block-polyisoprene, PS-b-PI, diblock copolymers and their blend with PS homopolymers can behave as Bragg mirrors to induce multiple reflections of the excitation source inside the photonic structures. This process in turn significantly increases the effective absorption of the given fluorophores inside the polymeric photonic structures to amplify the fluorescence signal.
authors.affiliation: Interdisciplinary Program in Nano Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-747, Korea.
authors.forename: Se Hee
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-747, Korea. bhsohn@snu.ac.kr.
authors.forename: Ki-Se
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The National Creative Research Initiative Center for Intelligent Hybrids, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-747, Korea. khchar@plaza.snu.ac.kr.
authors.forename: Kookheon
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Char
authors.affiliation: Department of Polymer Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 608-739, Korea. siyoo@pknu.ac.kr.
authors.forename: Seong Il
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Yoo
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-747, Korea. bhsohn@snu.ac.kr.
authors.forename: Byeong-Hyeok
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Sohn