title: Listening to motivational music while walking elicits more positive affective response in patients with cystic fibrosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of motivational and relaxation music on affective responses during exercise in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF).
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-seven patients with CF performed the 6-min walk test (6MWT) under three experimental conditions: listening to no music, relaxation music, and motivational music. 6-min distance × body weight product (6MWORK) was calculated for each trial. Patients' affective responses during exercise was evaluated with Feeling Scale (FS). The motivational qualities of music were evaluated with the Brunel Music Rating Inventory-2 (BMRI-2).
  
  
  RESULTS
  6MWORK was significantly lower while listening to relaxation music compared to 6MWORK without music (p < 0.05). FS and BMRI-2 scores were significantly higher during 6MWT with motivational music than 6MWT with relaxation music (p < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Carefully selected motivational music can lead to positive affective response during exercise and increase the enjoyment of patients from exercises in CF.
authors.affiliation: Hacettepe University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 06100, Samanpazari, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: ebrucalk85@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Ebru
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Calik-Kutukcu
authors.affiliation: Hacettepe University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 06100, Samanpazari, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: ptmeldaozturk@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Melda
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saglam
authors.affiliation: Hacettepe University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 06100, Samanpazari, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: naciyevardar@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Naciye
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Vardar-Yagli
authors.affiliation: Hacettepe University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 06100, Samanpazari, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: aslihancakmak90@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Aslihan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cakmak
authors.affiliation: Hacettepe University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 06100, Samanpazari, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: dinalice@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Deniz
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Inal-Ince
authors.affiliation: Hacettepe University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 06100, Samanpazari, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: cemilebozdemir@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Cemile
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bozdemir-Ozel
authors.affiliation: Hacettepe University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 06100, Samanpazari, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: fzthazal@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Hazal
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sonbahar-Ulu
authors.affiliation: Hacettepe University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 06100, Samanpazari, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: hulya.arikan976@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Hulya
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Arikan
authors.affiliation: Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child Health and Diseases, Unit of Chest Diseases, 06230, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: ebruy@hacettepe.edu.tr.
authors.forename: Ebru
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Yalcin
authors.affiliation: Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics, 06230, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: jalekarakaya@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Jale
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Karakaya
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D003550:Cystic Fibrosis / Q000628:therapy*; D004417:Dyspnea / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018763:Muscle Fatigue / Q000502:physiology; D009147:Music Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology*
keywords: Affect; Cystic fibrosis; Exercise; Motivational music; RPE