title: Surgical outcome of delayed presentation of congenital proximal radioulnar synostosis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Presentation of proximal radioulnar synostosis varies from cosmetic concerns with no functional limitations to significant pronation deformity which hampers activities of daily living. Surgical management must be considered based on the position of the forearm and functional limitations. We describe the surgical technique, results, and complications of excision of the radial head along with the proximal radius up to the distal extent of the synostosis site and securing the osteotomized radial shaft with a tensor fascia lata graft.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four patients having six affected elbows with delayed presentation of congenital proximal radioulnar synostosis with dislocated radial head managed surgically were included in the study. There were three males and one female with an average age of 20.25 years (ranging from 16 to 25 years). Preoperatively wrists were locked in the mean pronation position of 51.6° (ranging from 30° to 70°). The indications for surgery were limitation in activities of daily living and an obvious cosmetic deformity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All patients were satisfied with the surgery and showed significant improvement in functional status. Mean active supination was 15° (ranging from 5 to 32°) with passive supination was a mean of 24.8° (ranging from 11° to 44°). Similarly, mean active pronation was 58.5° (ranging from 50° to 71°) with further passive correction up to a mean of 64.16° (ranging from 57° to 87°) at last follow up.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This procedure is simple, cost effective, and a reasonable option for treatment of proximal radioulnar synostosis with a dislocated radial head in adult patients. The operation does not require any specialized team or implants, and can be performed in a moderately equipped hospital.
authors.affiliation: S.M.S. Medical College and Attached Hospitals 302004 Jaipur India.
authors.forename: Gaurav
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Garg
authors.affiliation: Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Hospital 302022 Jaipur India.
authors.forename: Som P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Gupta
keywords: Graft; Osteotomy; Radial head excision; Radioulnar; Synostosis