title: A Clinical Trial of Translation of Evidence Based Interventions to Mobile Tablets and Illness Specific Internet Sites.
abstract: This article describes a method to translate an evidence based health care intervention to the mobile environment. This translation assisted patient participants to: avoid life threatening infections; monitor emotions and fatigue; keep involved in healthy activities. The mobile technology also decreased costs by reducing for example travel to visit health care providers. Testing of this translation method and its use by comparison groups of patients adds to the knowledge base for assessing technology for its impact on health outcome measures. The challenges and workflow of designing materials for the mobile format are described. Transitioning clinical trial verified interventions, previously provided in person to patients, onto tablet and internet platforms is an important process that must be evaluated. In this study, our evidence based guide's intravenous (IV) homeCare interventions (IVhomeCare) were delivered via Apple iPad mini™ tablet audiovisual instruction / discussion sessions and on a website. Each iPad audiovisual session (n = 41), included three to five families, a mental health specialist, and healthcare professionals. Patients and their family caregivers readily learned to use the wireless mobile tablets, and the IVhomeCare interventions, as described here, were successfully translated onto these mobile technology platforms. Using Likert scale responses on a questionnaire (1 = not helpful and 5 = very helpful) participants indicated that they gained problem solving skills for home care through iPad group discussion (M= 4.60,SD= 0.60). The firewall protected videoconferencing in real time with multiple healthcare professionals effectively allowed health history taking and visual inspection of the patient's IV insertion site for signs of infection. Supportive interactions with peer families on videoconferencing were documented during discussions. Discussion topics included low moods, fatigue, infection worry, how to maintain independence, and need for support from others with their same lifelong IV experiences. The visual family interactions, discussions with professionals, and the iPad internet links were highly rated. Mobile distance care delivery can result in saved time and money for both healthcare professionals and families.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, University of Kansas Medical Center, USA; School of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, USA.
authors.forename: Carol E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, University of Kansas Medical Center, USA.
authors.forename: Ubolrat
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Piamjariyakul
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, University of Kansas Medical Center, USA.
authors.forename: Marilyn
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Werkowitch
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, University of Kansas Medical Center, USA.
authors.forename: Donna Macan
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Yadrich
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, University of Kansas Medical Center, USA.
authors.forename: Noreen
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.affiliation: Center for Telemedicine and Telehealth, University of Kansas Medical Center, USA.
authors.forename: Dedrick
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hooper
authors.affiliation: Center for Telemedicine and Telehealth, University of Kansas Medical Center, USA; Institute for Community Engagement, University of Kansas Medical Center, USA.
authors.forename: Eve-Lynn
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Nelson
keywords: Group sessions; Intravenous catheter care; Mobile technology; Translating to iPad and internet platforms