title: The association between blood cadmium level, frequency and amount of gejang (marinated crab) intake.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Gejang (marinated crab) is a favorite traditional food and a main source of crab intake among Koreans. The present study aimed to identify the possibility of cadmium inflow to the body through gejang; accordingly, the relationship between gejang intake frequency and amount, and blood cadmium concentrations was investigated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using data from the first Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in the sixth period in 2013, means and standard errors of blood cadmium concentrations in relation to gejang intake frequency and amount, as well as the monthly intake of gejang, were obtained from 1381 participants for whom data regarding blood cadmium concentration measurements was available.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After adjustment for confounding factors, a gejang intake frequency of four or fewer times per week and a monthly intake of 200 cm(3) or less had no significant effect on blood cadmium concentrations. However, participants with gejang intake of at least five times per week had a weighted mean cadmium concentration of 2.12 μg/L (p < 0.001), and participants who had a gejang monthly intake of more than 200 cm(3) had a weighted mean cadmium concentration of 1.76 μg/L (p < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that to minimize the effect of gejang consumption on blood cadmium level, gejang intake should be limited to four or less times per week and 200 cm(3) or less per month. Weekly intake of at least five times and monthly intake of more than 200 cm(3) may increase blood cadmium levels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital, 170, Hyeonchung-ro, Nam-gu, Daegu, 705-802 Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Chang Yul
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.affiliation: Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital, 170, Hyeonchung-ro, Nam-gu, Daegu, 705-802 Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Gun Il
authors.initials: GI
authors.lastname: Park
authors.affiliation: Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital, 170, Hyeonchung-ro, Nam-gu, Daegu, 705-802 Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Young Seok
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Byun
authors.affiliation: Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital, 170, Hyeonchung-ro, Nam-gu, Daegu, 705-802 Republic of Korea ; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, 170, Hyeonchung-ro, Nam-gu, Daegu, 705-802 Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Man Joong
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Jeon
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital, 170, Hyeonchung-ro, Nam-gu, Daegu, 705-802 Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Kwang Hae
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.affiliation: Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital, 170, Hyeonchung-ro, Nam-gu, Daegu, 705-802 Republic of Korea ; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, 170, Hyeonchung-ro, Nam-gu, Daegu, 705-802 Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Joon
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sakong
keywords: Cadmium; Gejang (marinated crab); KNHANES