title: The Value of Clinical Jazz: Teaching Critical Reflection on, in, and Toward Action.
abstract: Clinical Jazz is a small-group strategy in medical education designed to develop interpersonal skills and improve doctor-patient and interprofessional relationships. The purpose of this study was to explore medical students' and faculty facilitators' perceived value of Clinical Jazz.
  
  
  
  We conducted a modified Nominal Group Process with participating medical students (n=21), faculty facilitators (n=5), and research team members (n=3). Students and faculty facilitators independently answered the question, "What do you value about Clinical Jazz?" We then conducted content and thematic analyses on the resulting data.
  
  
  
  Three themes emerged during analysis: (1) students and faculty appreciated the opportunity to learn and practice a thoughtful and structured process for problem solving, (2) students and faculty valued the safety of the group process in sharing a diversity of perspectives on topics in medicine, and (3) students and faculty acknowledged the importance of addressing real and challenging problems that are rarely addressed in formal lectures and other planned small-group settings.
  
  
  
  Clinical Jazz provides students and faculty with the opportunity to address the hidden and/or informal curriculum in medical education, while providing a safe space and time to solve important clinical and interprofessional problems.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Medicine and Office of Rural and Underserved Programs, Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens, OH.
authors.forename: Sharon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Casapulla
authors.forename: Randall
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Longenecker
authors.forename: Elizabeth A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Beverly
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003479:Curriculum; D004504:Education, Medical, Undergraduate / Q000379:methods*; D005180:Faculty, Medical; D006126:Group Processes; D006801:Humans; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011340:Problem Solving; D036301:Qualitative Research; D013337:Students, Medical