title: Panchromatic Light Capture and Efficient Excitation Transfer Leading to Near-IR Emission of BODIPY Oligomers.
abstract: All-BODIPY-based (BODIPY=boron-dipyrromethene) donor-acceptor systems capable of wide-band absorbance leading to efficient energy transfer in the near-IR region are reported. A covalently linked 3-pyrrolyl BODIPY-BODIPY dimer building block bearing an ethynyl group at the meso-aryl position is synthesized and coupled with three different monomeric BODIPY/pyrrolyl BODIPY building blocks with a bromo/iodo group under Pd(0) coupling conditions to obtain three covalently linked 3-pyrrolyl-BODIPY-based donor-acceptor oligomers in 19-29 % yield. The oligomers are characterized in detail by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy, high-resolution mass spectrometry, and optical spectroscopy. Due to the presence of different functionalized BODIPY derivatives in the oligomers, panchromatic light capture (300-725 nm) is witnessed. Fluorescence studies reveal singlet-singlet energy transfer from BODIPY monomer to BODIPY dimer leading to emission in the 700-800 nm range. Theoretical modeling according to the Förster mechanism predicts ultrafast energy transfer due to good spectral overlap of the donor and acceptor entities. Femtosecond transient absorption studies confirm this to be the case and thus show the relevance of the currently developed all-BODIPY-based energy-funneling supramolecular sytems with near-IR emission to solar-energy harvesting applications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400 076, India.
authors.forename: Ritambhara
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, #305070, Denton, TX 76203-5017, USA.
authors.forename: Habtom B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Gobeze
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, #305070, Denton, TX 76203-5017, USA. Francis.DSouza@UNT.edu.
authors.forename: Francis
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: D'Souza
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400 076, India. ravikanth@chem.iitb.ac.in.
authors.forename: Mangalampalli
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ravikanth
keywords: BODIPYs; donor-acceptor systems; energy transfer; fluorescence; wideband light capture