title: Quantitation and pharmacokinetic modeling of therapeutic antibody quality attributes in human studies.
abstract: A thorough understanding of drug metabolism and disposition can aid in the assessment of efficacy and safety. However, analytical methods used in pharmacokinetics (PK) studies of protein therapeutics are usually based on ELISA, and therefore can provide a limited perspective on the quality of the drug in concentration measurements. Individual post-translational modifications (PTMs) of protein therapeutics are rarely considered for PK analysis, partly because it is technically difficult to recover and quantify individual protein variants from biological fluids. Meanwhile, PTMs may be directly linked to variations in drug efficacy and safety, and therefore understanding of clearance and metabolism of biopharmaceutical protein variants during clinical studies is an important consideration. To address such challenges, we developed an affinity-purification procedure followed by peptide mapping with mass spectrometric detection, which can profile multiple quality attributes of therapeutic antibodies recovered from patient sera. The obtained data enable quantitative modeling, which allows for simulation of the PK of different individual PTMs or attribute levels in vivo and thus facilitate the assessment of quality attributes impact in vivo. Such information can contribute to the product quality attribute risk assessment during manufacturing process development and inform appropriate process control strategy.
authors.affiliation: a Biogen , Cambridge , MA , USA.
authors.forename: Yinyin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: a Biogen , Cambridge , MA , USA.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Monine
authors.affiliation: a Biogen , Cambridge , MA , USA.
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.affiliation: a Biogen , Cambridge , MA , USA.
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Swann
authors.affiliation: a Biogen , Cambridge , MA , USA.
authors.forename: Ivan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nestorov
authors.affiliation: a Biogen , Cambridge , MA , USA.
authors.forename: Yelena
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lyubarskaya
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001691:Biological Therapy; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity / Q000379:methods*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006801:Humans; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D010449:Peptide Mapping / Q000379:methods*; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D018570:Risk Assessment; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal
keywords: Affinity purification; PTM; clinical studies; human studies; in vivo; mass spectrometry; quality attributes; therapeutic antibody