title: Use of the gastro-laryngeal tube in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography cases under sedation/analgesia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In this study, we aimed to analyze the effects of Gastro-Laryngeal Tube (GLT) use on intraoperative and postoperative hemodynamic parameters, comfort of the procedure, and patients' satisfaction in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 80 patients between the ages of 20 and 75 years who were scheduled for elective ERCP were enrolled. The patients were randomly assigned to two groups: groups N and G. Those in group N underwent the procedure with sedation without any airway instruments and those in group G underwent procedure after sedation and airway management with GLT. Intraoperative and postoperative vital signs as well as the satisfaction of the patients were recorded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The duration to esophageal visualization was found to be significantly higher in group N (16 s) than in group G (7 s) (p=0.001). The mean Visual Analogue Scale for Pain (VAS) was significantly higher in group G (1.85) than in group N (0.45) (p=0.016). Group G had higher endoscopist satisfaction scores than group N. The incidence of desaturation during ERCP was significantly higher in group N (60%) than in group G (0%) (p=0.000).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In conclusion, ERCP should be performed under optimal conditions to avoid the occurrence of unwanted complications, such as aspiration-related disorders. Therefore, according to the structural properties of GLT, sedation anesthesia application with GLT in ERCP will be safer, more comfortable, and more effective.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Bezmialem Vakıf University, İstanbul, Turkey. drkazimka@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Hayrettin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Daşkaya
authors.forename: Harun
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Uysal
authors.forename: Taner
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Çiftçi
authors.forename: Birol
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Baysal
authors.forename: Kadir
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: İdin
authors.forename: Kazım
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Karaaslan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D058109:Airway Management / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods / Q000523:psychology; D000698:Analgesia / Q000379:methods*; D002760:Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods / Q000523:psychology; D016292:Procedural Sedation / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives / Q000008:administration & dosage; D007441:Intubation, Gastrointestinal / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods / Q000523:psychology; D007830:Larynx; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives