title: UK Views toward Breastfeeding in Public: An Analysis of the Public's Response to the Claridge's Incident.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The embarrassment that UK mothers experience when breastfeeding in public has often been cited as a key factor in the decision of the mother to discontinue breastfeeding. There is convincing evidence that many UK residents are not comfortable with women breastfeeding in public; however, little is known about the underlying reasons for this discomfort.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed to assess views on breastfeeding in public in the United Kingdom and to understand why some UK residents object to this practice.
  
  
  METHODS
  The comments sections of news media websites and parenting forums were systematically identified and reviewed for statements made in response to an incident widely reported in the British press: a woman was asked to cover up while breastfeeding in public at Claridge's, a London luxury hotel. Of these, 805 comments (73 108 words) met the inclusion criteria and were thematically analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The majority of commenters were supportive of "discreet" breastfeeding in public, but a significant portion felt that breastfeeding in public is always inappropriate. Sexualization of the breast was mainly evoked as something others may experience while viewing a breastfeeding mother, rather than to reflect the commenters' own views. Common justifications cited against breastfeeding in public were onlookers' embarrassment (not knowing where to look) and disgust (at bodily fluids and/or functions).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Campaigns portraying breastfeeding in public as normal and desirable with a focus on human milk as food rather than a bodily fluid may improve societal acceptance of breastfeeding in public.
authors.affiliation: Food and Nutrition Group, Sheffield Business School, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK Cecile.Morris@shu.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Cecile
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.affiliation: Food and Nutrition Group, Sheffield Business School, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.
authors.forename: Gustavo A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Zaraté de la Fuente
authors.affiliation: Food and Nutrition Group, Sheffield Business School, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.
authors.forename: Claire E T
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.affiliation: Food and Nutrition Group, Sheffield Business School, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.
authors.forename: Craig
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hirst
mesh_terms: D001942:Breast Feeding / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008402:Mass Media; D008425:Maternal Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D011633:Public Facilities; D011639:Public Opinion; D019529:Sexuality; D061108:Social Media; D066262:Social Norms; D006113:United Kingdom
keywords: breastfeeding; breastfeeding attitudes; breastfeeding barriers; breastfeeding experience; public perceptions