title: [The results of primary audiological examination of the children presenting with intrauterine growth retardation and normotrophics born after multifetal and singleton pregnancies].
abstract: The objective of the present work was the comparative study of the state of the acoustic analayzer in the full-term and premature infants born after multifetal (MP) or singleton (SP) pregnancies with the body weight at birth corresponding to the gestational age (normotrophics) and presenting with intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR). The method of distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) was employed in the study. It has demonstrated that the normotrophic babies born at the gestational age over 34 weeks after singleton pregnancy pass the DPOAEstest significantly more frequently than normotrophics of the same gestational age born after multifetal pregnancy. Moreover, the unilateral impairment of hearing in the full-term infants born after multifetal pregnancy occurs more frequently than in those born after singleton pregnancy.
authors.affiliation: Research Laboratory of Experimental and Clinical Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health, Moscow, Russia, 117997.
authors.forename: I V
authors.initials: IV
authors.lastname: Rakhmanova
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health, Moscow, Russia, 117997.
authors.forename: I N
authors.initials: IN
authors.lastname: D'yakonova
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Pediatric Faculty, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health, Moscow, Russia, 117997.
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Sichinava
authors.affiliation: Research Laboratory of Experimental and Clinical Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health, Moscow, Russia, 117997.
authors.forename: Yu A
authors.initials: YA
authors.lastname: Ledovskikh
authors.affiliation: Research Laboratory of Experimental and Clinical Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health, Moscow, Russia, 117997.
authors.forename: S Yu
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Lebedeva
mesh_terms: D001724:Birth Weight; D005260:Female; D005317:Fetal Growth Retardation / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005865:Gestational Age; D006311:Hearing Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D006320:Hearing Tests / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D008297:Male; D015997:Neonatal Screening / Q000379:methods / Q000458:organization & administration; D017084:Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous; D011247:Pregnancy; D011272:Pregnancy, Multiple / Q000502:physiology; D012426:Russia / Q000453:epidemiology