title: Distal cord-predominant longitudinally extensive myelitis with diffuse spinal meningitis and dural abscesses due to occult tuberculosis: A rare occurrence.
abstract: Tuberculous myelitis usually involves thoracic and only rarely, distal cord. Longitudinal lesions more than three spinal segments long in tuberculosis (TB) are usually due to intramedullary tuberculomas and not infectious myelitis. We report a 17-year-old male with acute myelitis from D7 to conus medullaris, diffuse spinal meningitis, subdural and epidural abscesses, normal vertebrae, intervertebral discs, and brain imaging. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) showed raised proteins, lymphocytosis, hypoglycorrhagia, and positive TB-polymerase chain reaction. Chest X-ray was normal, and sputum was negative for acid-fast Bacilli. Chest computed tomography (CT) revealed endobronchial TB. The patient was successfully treated with antitubercular drugs and steroids. In endemic areas, a high index of suspicion should be kept for TB in patients with myelitis, especially those with spinal abscesses and a suggestive CSF report. In selected cases, there may be a role of CT scan inspite of normal X-ray.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Dr. S. N. Medical College, M. G. Hospital, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
authors.forename: Gaurav M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Kasundra
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Dr. S. N. Medical College, M. G. Hospital, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
authors.forename: Isha
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sood
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Dr. S. N. Medical College, M. G. Hospital, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
authors.forename: Bharat
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bhushan
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Dr. S. N. Medical College, M. G. Hospital, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
authors.forename: Amita Narendra
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Bhargava
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Dr. S. N. Medical College, M. G. Hospital, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
authors.forename: Khichar
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shubhkaran
keywords: Distal myelitis; longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis; neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders; tuberculosis