title: Physicians Asking Patients About Guns: Promoting Patient Safety, Respecting Patient Rights.
abstract: Recent debate on whether physicians should discuss gun ownership with their patients has centered on determining whether gun injuries are an issue of health or safety, and on protecting patient privacy. Yet, physicians' duties span personal health, public health, and safety spheres, and they often must address private patient matters. To prioritize gun safety and reduce gun injuries, the primary policy-driving question should be: will physician counseling on gun ownership effectively reduce gun-related injuries without interfering with the physician's other treatment obligations or compromising the physician-patient relationship? Existing data on physician-initiated conversations with patients about guns support a positive prevention effect. However, it is critical that physician-initiated discussions of safe gun practices are not motivated by, nor convey, disapproval of gun ownership. To be ethical, respectful, and efficient, the conversation should be standard between primary care providers and all of their patients (not limited to patient subsets); questions and education should be limited to topics of gun-ownership risks and storage practices; and the conversation must be framed without bias against gun ownership.
authors.affiliation: Applied Bioethics Program, NYU School of Professional Studies, 7 E. 12th St, Ste 825, New York, NY, 10003, USA. brendan.parent@nyu.edu.
authors.forename: Brendan
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Parent
mesh_terms: D003376:Counseling; D005389:Firearms; D006291:Health Policy; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D010067:Ownership; D028701:Patient Rights; D061214:Patient Safety; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011634:Public Health / Q000379:methods; D014948:Wounds, Gunshot / Q000517:prevention & control*
keywords: guns; health policy; patient safety; preventive care; public health