title: Laparoscopic Removal of Streak Gonads in Turner Syndrome.
abstract: To demonstrate the skills necessary for complete resection of bilateral streak gonads in Turner syndrome.
  
  
  
  Video case presentation with narration highlighting the key techniques used. The video was deemed exempt from formal review by our institutional review board.
  
  
  
  Turner syndrome is a form of gonadal dysgenesis that affects 1 in 2500 live births. Patients often have streak gonads and may present with primary amenorrhea or premature ovarian failure. Patients with a mosaic karyotype that includes a Y chromosome are at increased risk for gonadoblastoma and subsequent transformation into malignancy. Gonadectomy is recommended for these patients, typically at adolescence. Streak gonads can be difficult to identify, and tissue margins are often in close proximity to critical retroperitoneal structures. Resection can be technically challenging and requires a thorough understanding of retroperitoneal anatomy and precise dissection techniques to ensure complete removal.
  
  
  
  Laparoscopic approach to bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy of streak gonads. Retroperitoneal dissection and ureterolysis are performed, with the aid of the Ethicon Harmonic Ace, to ensure complete gonadectomy.
  
  
  
  Careful and complete resection of gonadal tissue in the hands of a skilled laparoscopic surgeon is key for effective cancer risk reduction surgery in Turner syndrome mosaics.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gynecology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York. Electronic address: Adrienne.mandelberger@mountsinai.org.
authors.forename: Adrienne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mandelberger
authors.affiliation: Division of Gynecology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
authors.forename: Shyama
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mathews
authors.affiliation: Division of Gynecology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
authors.forename: Vaagn
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Andikyan
authors.affiliation: Division of Gynecology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
authors.forename: Linus
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chuang
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006066:Gonads / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D014424:Turner Syndrome / Q000150:complications*
keywords: Laparoscopy; Streak gonads; Turner syndrome