title: Feasibility of lead extraction from waste Cathode-Ray-Tubes (CRT) funnel glass through a lead smelting process.
abstract: A novel and effective process for extracting lead from the hazardous waste Cathode Ray Tubes (CRT) funnel glass is presented. The technological breakthrough of this process is introducing the discarded CRT funnel glass to traditional lead smelting. In this study, the influences of amount of carbon addition, calcium-silicate ratio, temperature, holding time and funnel glass addition on lead extraction efficiency were investigated to determine the optimal operational parameters. With a glass addition of less than 30wt%, a high extraction yield of 97.5% of lead from the mixture of funnel glass and lead slag was successfully obtained by controlling the C/PbO molar ratio, CaO/SiO2ratio, temperature, treatment time at 0.9, 0.8, 1200°C, 60min, respectively. The main crystalline phases of the residues were calcium silicate slag, and an amorphous glass phase appears at a glass addition more than 30wt%. Thermodynamic calculation shows that the proportion of liquid phase in the slag first increased and then decreased, when the addition of glass is increased, while the viscosity of the slag exhibited a continuous decrease. Thus, based on all the results, it is concluded that the process proposed in this paper is an effective and promising approach for reutilization of obsolete CRT funnel glass.
authors.affiliation: School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, Liaoning, China.
authors.forename: Jianfang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lv
authors.affiliation: School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, Liaoning, China.
authors.forename: Hongying
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.affiliation: School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, Liaoning, China. Electronic address: jinzn@smm.neu.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Zhenan
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.affiliation: School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, Liaoning, China.
authors.forename: Zhiyuan
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.affiliation: School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, Liaoning, China.
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Song
mesh_terms: D002118:Calcium / Q000737:chemistry; D002244:Carbon / Q000737:chemistry; D055984:Cathode Ray Tube; D059029:Electronic Waste; D007854:Lead / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D008669:Metallurgy / Q000379:methods*; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D059027:Recycling / Q000379:methods*; D017640:Silicates / Q000737:chemistry; D013696:Temperature; D013816:Thermodynamics; D013997:Time Factors; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
chemical_list: D017640:Silicates; D007854:Lead; D002244:Carbon; D002118:Calcium
keywords: Cathode ray tube; Funnel glass; Lead recovery; Lead smelting