title: Coffee and Liver Disease.
abstract: Coffee is the most popular beverage in the world. Consumption of coffee has been shown to benefit health in general, and liver health in particular. This article reviews the effects of coffee intake on development and progression of liver disease due to various causes. We also describe the putative mechanisms by which coffee exerts the protective effect. The clinical evidence of benefit of coffee consumption in Hepatitis B and C, as well as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and alcoholic liver disease, has also been presented. Coffee consumption is associated with improvement in liver enzymes (ALT, AST, and GGTP), especially in individuals with risk for liver disease. Coffee intake more than 2 cups per day in patients with preexisting liver disease has been shown to be associated with lower incidence of fibrosis and cirrhosis, lower hepatocellular carcinoma rates, as well as decreased mortality.
authors.affiliation: Fortis Escorts Liver and Digestive Diseases Institute, Delhi, India.
authors.forename: Manav
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wadhawan
authors.affiliation: Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Delhi, India.
authors.forename: Anil C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Anand
keywords: CGA, chlorogenic acid; MEC, multiethnic cohort; MRP, Maillard reaction products; NAFLD; NAFLD, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; cirrhosis; coffee; fibrosis; hepatocellular carcinoma; mortality