title: Macrovascular Lesions Underlying Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage.
abstract: Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a morbid disease with a high case fatality rate. Prognosis, rehemorrhage rates, and acute, clinical decision making are greatly affected by the underlying etiology of hemorrhage. This review focuses on the evaluation, diagnosis, and management of structural, macrovascular lesions presenting with ICH, including ruptured aneurysms, brain arteriovenous malformations, cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas, and cerebral cavernous malformations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
authors.forename: Jacky
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yeung
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
authors.forename: Branden J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Cord
authors.affiliation: Frank H. Netter School of Medicine, Quinnipiac University, North Haven, Connecticut.
authors.forename: Timothy K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: O'Rourke
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
authors.forename: Renee M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Maina
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
authors.forename: Samuel
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sommaruga
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
authors.forename: Charles C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Matouk
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain; D020785:Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations; D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D002538:Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations / Q000150:complications*; D011379:Prognosis