title: The evolution of prescription drug monitoring programs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
authors.forename: Michael A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Ashburn
mesh_terms: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D061891:Controlled Substances; D016903:Drug Monitoring; D011307:Drug Prescriptions; D009293:Opioid-Related Disorders; D063487:Prescription Drug Misuse; D000073958:Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D061891:Controlled Substances
keywords: opioid; pharmacoepidemiology; prescription drug monitoring program; substance use disorder