title: Aesthetic Total Reconstruction of Lower Eyelid Using Scapha Cartilage Graft on a Vascularized Propeller Flap.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this study was to review the results of a cohort of patients based on our experience with a new technique for total lower eyelid reconstruction after a large defect caused by malignant tumor and trauma. A scapha cartilage graft with small skin on a vascularized propeller flap was used for 16 cases requiring lower eyelid reconstruction.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients were identified from a database, and a retrospective case note review was conducted. The scapha cartilage graft was sutured to the margin of the defect of the palpebral conjunctiva and tarsus. The propeller flap, rotated by a perforator-based lateral orbital flap or a subcutaneous-based nasolabial flap, was vascularized on the scapha cartilage graft as anterior lining of the lower eyelid. The follow-up, including results of slit-lamp examination, lasted for varying periods, but often it was for 12 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The scapha cartilage graft with small skin on a vascularized propeller flap was viable in all cases. Slit-lamp examination detected no irritation or injury of the conjunctiva and cornea, and visual acuity was maintained in all cases. A deformity in the donor helix by this technique was also improved by getting a smaller skin harvested from the scapha.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Use of the scapha cartilage graft with small skin on a vascularized propeller flap allows for a good fit to the orbit, short operative time under local anesthesia, good graft viability, and a good esthetic result with minimal donor site morbidity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.
authors.forename: Tetsuji
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Uemura
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.
authors.forename: Hidekata
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.
authors.forename: Kazuyuki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Masumoto
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.
authors.forename: Mamoru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.
authors.forename: Yoshiyasu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Satake
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.
authors.forename: Tetsu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yanai
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.
authors.forename: Yoshimi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Harada
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.
authors.forename: Yasuhiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ishihara
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.
authors.forename: Masato
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yasuta