title: Electrospun fibers based on Arabic, karaya and kondagogu gums.
abstract: Nanofibers of natural tree polysaccharides based on three gums namely Arabic (GA), karaya (GK) and kondagogu (KG) have been prepared for the first time using electrospinning. Electrospinning solutions were prepared by mixing gum solutions of GA, GK & KG with eco-friendly polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) or polyethylene oxide (PEO). The present study focuses on the effect of electrospinning blended solutions of GA, GK or KG with PVA or PEO, additives which influence system parameters and process parameters. This has important effects on the electrospinning process and the resulting fibers whose morphology and physicochemical properties were evaluated. The mass ratios of 70:30 to 90:10 for PVA: GA, PVA: GK and PVA: KG were observed to establish an optimum blend solution ratio in order to fabricate uniform beadless nanofibers with an average diameter of 240±50, 220±40 and 210±30nm, respectively. Various structural and physicochemical properties of the electrospun fibers were investigated. Furthermore, the comparisons of various functionalities of the untreated and plasma treated electrospun fibers were assessed. The methane plasma treated nanofibers were shown to be of extremely specific surface area, improved water contact angle, high surface porosity and roughness and superior hydrophobic properties compared to untreated fibers.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies and Innovation, Technical University of Liberec, Studentská 1402/2, Liberec 1 461 17, Czech Republic. Electronic address: vinod.padil@tul.cz.
authors.forename: Vinod Vellora Thekkae
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Padil
authors.affiliation: Centre for Water Soluble Polymers, Applied Science, Engineering and Computing, Glyndwr University, Wrexham LL11 2AW, Wales, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Chandra
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Senan
authors.affiliation: Centre for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies and Innovation, Technical University of Liberec, Studentská 1402/2, Liberec 1 461 17, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: Stanisław
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wacławek
authors.affiliation: Centre for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies and Innovation, Technical University of Liberec, Studentská 1402/2, Liberec 1 461 17, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: Miroslav
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Černík
mesh_terms: D006170:Gum Arabic / Q000737:chemistry*; D007618:Karaya Gum / Q000737:chemistry*; D057139:Nanofibers / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D058626:Plasma Gases / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D058626:Plasma Gases; D006170:Gum Arabic; D007618:Karaya Gum
keywords: Electrospinning; Physico-chemical properties; Tree gums