title: Assessing Resident Cataract Surgery Outcomes Using Medicare Physician Quality Reporting System Measures.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess resident cataract surgery outcomes at an academic teaching institution using 2 Physician Quality Reporting System (PQRS) cataract measures, which are intended to serve as a proxy for quality of surgical care.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective review comparing cataract surgery outcomes of resident and attending surgeries using 2 PQRS measures: (1) 20/40 or better best-corrected visual acuity following cataract surgery and (2) complications within 30 days following cataract surgery requiring additional surgical procedures.
  
  
  METHODS
  An academic ophthalmology center.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 2487 surgeries performed at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2012 were included in this study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of all 2487 cataract surgeries, 98.95% achieved a vision of at least 20/40 at or before 90 days, and only 0.64% required a return to the operating room for postoperative complications. Of resident surgeries, 98.9% (1370 of 1385) achieved 20/40 vision at or before 90 days follow-up. Of attending surgeries, 99.0% (1091 of 1102) achieved 20/40 vision at or before 90 days (p = 1.00). There were no statistically significant differences between resident and attending cases regarding postoperative complications needing a return to the operating room (i.e., 0.65%, or 9 of 1385 resident cases vs 0.64%, or 7 of 1102 attending cases; p = 1.00).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Using PQRS Medicare cataract surgery criteria, this study establishes new benchmarks for cataract surgery outcomes at a teaching institution and supplemental measure for assessing resident surgical performance. Excellent cataract outcomes were achieved at an academic teaching institution, with results exceeding Medicare thresholds of 50%. There appears to be no significant difference in supervised trainee and attending cataract surgeon outcomes using 2 PQRS measures currently used by Medicare to determine physician reimbursement and quality of care.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
authors.forename: Avni P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Finn
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Comprehensive Ophthalmology and Cataract Consultation Service, Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts.
authors.forename: Sheila
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Borboli-Gerogiannis
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Comprehensive Ophthalmology and Cataract Consultation Service, Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts.
authors.forename: Stacey
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Brauner
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Comprehensive Ophthalmology and Cataract Consultation Service, Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts.
authors.forename: Han-Ying
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Peggy Chang
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Comprehensive Ophthalmology and Cataract Consultation Service, Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts.
authors.forename: Sherleen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Comprehensive Ophthalmology and Cataract Consultation Service, Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts.
authors.forename: Matthew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gardiner
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Comprehensive Ophthalmology and Cataract Consultation Service, Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts.
authors.forename: Scott H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Greenstein
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Comprehensive Ophthalmology and Cataract Consultation Service, Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts.
authors.forename: Carolyn
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kloek
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Retina Service, Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts.
authors.forename: Joan W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Glaucoma Service, Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: Teresa_Chen@meei.harvard.edu.
authors.forename: Teresa C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D019985:Benchmarking; D002387:Cataract Extraction / Q000193:education*; D002983:Clinical Competence; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D008297:Male; D008404:Massachusetts; D009885:Ophthalmology / Q000193:education*; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014792:Visual Acuity
keywords: PQRS measures; Patient Care; Practice-Based Learning and Improvement; Systems-Based Practice; benchmarks of surgical care; cataract; resident evaluation; surgical training