title: Dietary Patterns and Risk of Breast Cancer in Women in Guilan Province, Iran.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Several studies have pointed to roles of dietary and food groups in the pathogenesis of breast cancer, but information on dietary patterns among women with breast cancer and their healthy counterparts in Iran is limited. Therefore the present investigation was conducted in Guilan province in 2014-2015.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a case-control study, 450 women with breast cancer and one of their relatives (third-rank) were investigated. At first the phone numbers of patients in Razi Hospital in radiotherapy and chemotherapy and oncology centers of Guilan were taken. Data were collected through telephone interviews by the researcher. The questionnaire had two parts comprising demographic clinical and food frequency data including a list of 40 food items. To analyze the variables, Chi-square test and univariate logistic regression models were used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In each group, 225 subjects were investigated. The majority of samples in both groups of experiment and control were consumed than two glasses of milk and dairy products per day. Regarding consumption of meat and its products, 56% of the cancer group had more than three servings per day while 26.7% of the control group had less than 2 servings per day. The majority of subjects had less than six servings of cereal per day. Some 54. 7 % of the cancer and 62.2 % of the control group consumed less than two servings of fruit per day. Consumption of vegetables in experimental and control groups were 52.9% and 76.9% respectively, more than five servings per day. There was a meaningful difference between two groups regarding the consumption of milk and dairy items (OR=0.6,95%CI= 0.4-0.9), meat and its products (OR=0.49,95%CI=0.3-0.7), bread and cereals (OR=0.4,95%CI=0.2-0.8), vegetables (OR=0.5,95%CI= 0.3-0.9). (P-value<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this study emphasize the importance of informing women, particularly those at higher risk of breast cancer, in relation to dietary factors.
authors.affiliation: Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran E-mail : farajov@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Zahra
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Ahmadnia
authors.forename: Farahnaz
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Joukar
authors.forename: Farideh
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hasavari
authors.forename: Zahra Atrkar
authors.initials: ZA
authors.lastname: Roushan
authors.forename: Malahat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Khalili
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004032:Diet / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002149:Energy Intake; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007492:Iran / Q000453:epidemiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires