title: New generation non-stationary portable neutron generators for biophysical applications of Neutron Activation Analysis.
abstract: Neutron sources are increasingly employed in a wide range of research fields. For some specific purposes an alternative to existing large-scale neutron scattering facilities, can be offered by the new generation of portable neutron devices.
  
  
  
  This review reports an overview for such recently available neutron generators mainly addressed to biophysics applications with specific reference to portable non-stationary neutron generators applied in Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA).
  
  
  
  The review reports a description of a typical portable neutron generator set-up addressed to biophysics applications.
  
  
  
  New generation portable neutron devices, for some specific applications, can constitute an alternative to existing large-scale neutron scattering facilities. Deuterium-Deuterium pulsed neutron sources able to generate 2.5MeV neutrons, with a neutron yield of 1.0×106n/s, a pulse rate of 250Hz to 20kHz and a duty factor varying from 5% to 100%, when combined with solid-state photon detectors, show that this kind of compact devices allow rapid and user-friendly elemental analysis. "This article is part of a Special Issue entitled "Science for Life" Guest Editor: Dr. Austen Angell, Dr. Salvatore Magazù and Dr. Federica Migliardo".
authors.affiliation: DIMES Dipartimento di Ingegneria Informatica, Modellistica, Elettronica e Sistemistica, Università della Calabria, Via P. Bucci, Arcavacata di Rende, Cosenza, Italy.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Marchese
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche e Informatiche, Scienze Fisiche e Scienze della Terra, Università di Messina, Viale F. Stagno D'Alcontres, S. Agata, Messina, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cannuli
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche e Informatiche, Scienze Fisiche e Scienze della Terra, Università di Messina, Viale F. Stagno D'Alcontres, S. Agata, Messina, Italy.
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Caccamo
authors.affiliation: DIMES Dipartimento di Ingegneria Informatica, Modellistica, Elettronica e Sistemistica, Università della Calabria, Via P. Bucci, Arcavacata di Rende, Cosenza, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pace
mesh_terms: D001703:Biophysics / Q000379:methods*; D004602:Elements; D009501:Neutron Activation Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D033363:Neutron Diffraction; D009502:Neutrons
chemical_list: D004602:Elements
keywords: Elemental analysis; Gamma spectroscopy; Neutron Generator