title: [The influence of orthodontic treatment on dental pulp and periapical tissues].
abstract: The pathogenesis of pulpal and periapical diseases is related with not only bacterial infection but also physicochemical irritations such as trauma and thermal changes. During orthodontic therapy, the application of orthodontic forces on teeth may produce a series of changes in periodontal ligament, alveolar bone and pulpo-dentinal complex. This article reviewed the influences of orthodontic therapy on dental pulp and periapical tissues.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endodontics, Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China.
authors.forename: Xiaowei
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Department of Endodontics, Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China.
authors.forename: Jingping
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liang
mesh_terms: D003782:Dental Pulp; D003788:Dental Pulp Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D003804:Dentin; D006801:Humans; D009970:Orthodontics; D010483:Periapical Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D010486:Periapical Tissue; D010513:Periodontal Ligament