title: Romantic Relationships and Relationship Satisfaction Among Adults With Asperger Syndrome and High-Functioning Autism.
abstract: Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often experience difficulties in maintaining romantic relationships. In this study high-functioning adults with ASD were examined concerning their romantic relationship interest and experience.
  
  
  
  Participants, 31 recruited via an outpatient clinic and 198 via an online survey, were asked to answer a number of self-report questionnaires. The total sample comprised 229 high-functioning adults with ASD (40% males, average age: 35 years).
  
  
  
  Of the total sample, 73% indicated romantic relationship experience and only 7% had no desire to be in a romantic relationship. ASD individuals whose partner was also on the autism spectrum were significantly more satisfied with their relationship than those with neurotypical partners. Severity of autism, schizoid symptoms, empathy skills, and need for social support were not correlated with relationship status.
  
  
  
  Our findings indicate that the vast majority of high-functioning adults with ASD are interested in romantic relationships.
authors.affiliation: Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin.
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Strunz
authors.affiliation: Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin.
authors.forename: Constanze
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schermuck
authors.affiliation: Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin.
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ballerstein
authors.affiliation: Institute for Sexual Psychology Berlin.
authors.forename: Christoph J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Ahlers
authors.affiliation: Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin.|Freie Universität Berlin.
authors.forename: Isabel
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Dziobek
authors.affiliation: Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin.|Freie Universität Berlin.
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Roepke
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D020817:Asperger Syndrome / Q000523:psychology*; D000067877:Autism Spectrum Disorder / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D012747:Sexual Partners / Q000523:psychology*
keywords: Asperger syndrome; autism spectrum disorder; partnership, sexuality; romantic relationship