title: Metagenomic analysis between free-living and cultured Epinephelus fuscoguttatus under different environmental conditions in Indonesian waters.
abstract: In this study, we analyzed and compared feces of free-living and cultivated fish species, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus under different environmental conditions in Indonesian waters. Metagenome analysis was performed using Illumina MiSeq sequencing of the whole metagenomic DNA isolated from fish feces samples. The analysis covered both prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA. Feces samples from mariculture fish revealed a highly stable distribution of several orders of bacteria when compared to samples from free-living fish, which were highly diverse and dominated by Vibrionales, Pseudomonales, Rhizobiales and non-classifiable Alphaproteobacteria. The eukaryotic content of the samples was dominated by residues of the host and nine additional fish species that formed a portion of the diet. Investigations on functional annotations for predominant bacterial taxa, using Gene Ontology enrichment, revealed a number of functions related to DNA metabolic processes, especially DNA repair, as well as antibiotic response in the free-living fish species.
authors.affiliation: Leibniz-Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Beutenbergstr. 11a, D-07745 Jena, Germany; Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Fürstengraben 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
authors.forename: Philipp
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hennersdorf
authors.affiliation: Leibniz-Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Beutenbergstr. 11a, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
authors.forename: Grit
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mrotzek
authors.affiliation: Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
authors.forename: Muslihudeen A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Abdul-Aziz
authors.affiliation: Leibniz-Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Beutenbergstr. 11a, D-07745 Jena, Germany; Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Fürstengraben 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
authors.forename: Hans Peter
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Saluz
mesh_terms: D020561:Alphaproteobacteria / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D000818:Animals; D001492:Bass / Q000254:growth & development / Q000382:microbiology*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology; D005398:Fisheries; D020563:Gammaproteobacteria / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D007214:Indonesia; D056186:Metagenomics; D064307:Microbiota / Q000235:genetics*; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
keywords: Epinephelus fuscoguttatus; Fish; Functional annotation; Jakarta; Metagenome; Microbiome