title: Common Dysregulated Genes in Endometriosis and Malignancies.
abstract: Several authors have investigated the malignant transformation of endometriosis, which supports the hypothesis of the pre-neoplastic state of endometriotic lesions, but there are few data about the pathways and molecular events related to this phenomenon. This review provides current data about deregulated genes that may function as key factors in the malignant transition of endometriotic lesions. In order to do so, we first searched for studies that have screened differential gene expression between endometriotic tissues and normal endometrial tissue of women without endometriosis, and found only two articles with 139 deregulated genes. Further, using the PubMed database, we crossed the symbol of each gene with the terms related to malignancies, such as cancer and tumor, and obtained 9,619 articles, among which 444 were studies about gene expression associated with specific types of tumor. This revealed that more than 68% of the analyzed genes are also deregulated in cancer. We have also found genes functioning as tumor suppressors and an oncogene. In this study, we present a list of 95 informative genes in order to understand the genetic components that may be responsible for endometriosis' malignant transformation. However, future studies should be conducted to confirm these findings.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo - USP, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.
authors.forename: Daniel Blasioli
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Dentillo
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo - USP, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.
authors.forename: Juliana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Meola
authors.affiliation: Human Reproduction Sector, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, USP, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.
authors.forename: Rui Alberto
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Ferriani
authors.affiliation: Gynecology Surgery Sector, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, USP, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.
authors.forename: Julio César
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Rosa-E-Silva
mesh_terms: D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D014591:Uterine Diseases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*