title: [Cognitive Training in Parkinson's Disease - A New Therapy Option?].
abstract: Cognitive impairment is a frequent and clinically relevant symptom in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Given that pharmacological therapy options are limited, non-pharmacological interventions for the prevention and treatment of cognitive impairment in PD patients are attracting increasing interest. This review summarizes the current state of research regarding cognition-based interventions in PD patients. Eleven randomized controlled studies (RCT) were found in a systematic literature search, all of which used cognitive training (CT). These studies and a recently published meta-analysis demonstrate that especially executive and memory functions can be enhanced by CT in PD patients. Future studies examining CT or cognitive stimulation should include large PD samples with well-defined cognitive inclusion criteria so that clear therapy recommendations can be defined for PD patients without cognitive dysfunctions, those with mild cognitive impairment, and those with dementia.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kalbe
authors.forename: A-K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Folkerts
mesh_terms: D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D003704:Dementia / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy*; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic