title: Metallurgical and mechanical properties of laser welded high strength low alloy steel.
abstract: The study aimed at investigating the microstructure and mechanical properties of Neodymium-Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (Nd:YAG) laser welded high strength low alloy (HSLA) SA516 grade 70 boiler steel. The weld joint for a 4 mm thick plate was successfully produced using minimum laser power of 2 kW by employing a single pass without any weld preheat treatment. The micrographs revealed the presence of martensite phase in the weld fusion zone which could be due to faster cooling rate of the laser weldment. A good correlation was found between the microstructural features of the weld joints and their mechanical properties. The highest hardness was found to be in the fusion zone of cap region due to formation of martensite and also enrichment of carbon. The hardness results also showed a narrow soft zone at the heat affected zone (HAZ) adjacent to the weld interface, which has no effect on the weld tensile strength. The yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of the welded joints were 338 MPa and 549 MPa, respectively, which were higher than the candidate metal. These tensile results suggested that the laser welding process had improved the weld strength even without any weld preheat treatment and also the fractography of the tensile fractured samples showed the ductile mode of failure.
authors.affiliation: School of Mechanical Engineering, VIT University, Vellore 632014, India.
authors.forename: Ramachandran
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Oyyaravelu
authors.affiliation: School of Mechanical Engineering, VIT University, Vellore 632014, India.
authors.forename: Palaniyandi
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kuppan
authors.affiliation: School of Mechanical Engineering, VIT University, Vellore 632014, India.
authors.forename: Natarajan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Arivazhagan
keywords: HSLA steel; Mechanical properties; Metallurgical properties; Nd:YAG laser welding; SA516 grade 70