title: Whole exome sequencing links dental tumor to an autosomal-dominant mutation in ANO5 gene associated with gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia and muscle dystrophies.
abstract: Tumors of the jaws may represent different human disorders and frequently associate with pathologic bone fractures. In this report, we analyzed two affected siblings from a family of Russian origin, with a history of dental tumors of the jaws, in correspondence to original clinical diagnosis of cementoma consistent with gigantiform cementoma (GC, OMIM: 137575). Whole exome sequencing revealed the heterozygous missense mutation c.1067G > A (p.Cys356Tyr) in ANO5 gene in these patients. To date, autosomal-dominant mutations have been described in the ANO5 gene for gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia (GDD, OMIM: 166260), and multiple recessive mutations have been described in the gene for muscle dystrophies (OMIM: 613319, 611307); the same amino acid (Cys) at the position 356 is mutated in GDD. These genetic data and similar clinical phenotypes demonstrate that the GC and GDD likely represent the same type of bone pathology. Our data illustrate the significance of mutations in single amino-acid position for particular bone tissue pathology. Modifying role of genetic variations in another gene on the severity of the monogenic trait pathology is also suggested. Finally, we propose the model explaining the tissue-specific manifestation of clinically distant bone and muscle diseases linked to mutations in one gene.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genomics and Human Genetics, Laboratory of Evolutionary Genomics, Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia.|Center for Brain Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
authors.forename: T V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Andreeva
authors.affiliation: Department of Genomics and Human Genetics, Laboratory of Evolutionary Genomics, Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia.
authors.forename: T V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Tyazhelova
authors.affiliation: Max-Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin 14195, Germany.|Alacris Theranostics GmbH, Berlin 14195, Germany.|Freie Universitaät Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany.
authors.forename: V N
authors.initials: VN
authors.lastname: Rykalina
authors.affiliation: Department of Genomics and Human Genetics, Laboratory of Evolutionary Genomics, Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia.|Center for Brain Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
authors.forename: F E
authors.initials: FE
authors.lastname: Gusev
authors.affiliation: Department of Genomics and Human Genetics, Laboratory of Evolutionary Genomics, Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia.
authors.forename: A Yu
authors.initials: AY
authors.lastname: Goltsov
authors.affiliation: Department of Genomics and Human Genetics, Laboratory of Evolutionary Genomics, Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia.|Faculty of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics, Center of Genetics and Genetic Technologies, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119234, Russia.
authors.forename: O I
authors.initials: OI
authors.lastname: Zolotareva
authors.affiliation: Department of Genomics and Human Genetics, Laboratory of Evolutionary Genomics, Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia.
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Aliseichik
authors.affiliation: Max-Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin 14195, Germany.|Alacris Theranostics GmbH, Berlin 14195, Germany.|Freie Universitaät Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany.
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Borodina
authors.affiliation: Department of Genomics and Human Genetics, Laboratory of Evolutionary Genomics, Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia.|Center for Brain Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.|Department of Psychiatry, Brudnick Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01604, USA.
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Grigorenko
authors.affiliation: Department of Genomics and Human Genetics, Laboratory of Evolutionary Genomics, Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia.
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Reshetov
authors.affiliation: Federal State Budgetary Institution «Research Centre for Medical Genetics», Moscow 115478, Russia.
authors.forename: E K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Ginter
authors.affiliation: The Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don 344022, Russia.
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Amelina
authors.affiliation: Federal State Budgetary Institution «Research Centre for Medical Genetics», Moscow 115478, Russia.|Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow 117997, Russia.
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Zinchenko
authors.affiliation: Department of Genomics and Human Genetics, Laboratory of Evolutionary Genomics, Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia.|Center for Brain Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.|Faculty of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics, Center of Genetics and Genetic Technologies, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119234, Russia.|Department of Psychiatry, Brudnick Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01604, USA.
authors.forename: E I
authors.initials: EI
authors.lastname: Rogaev
mesh_terms: D000075368:Anoctamins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D002485:Cementoma / Q000235:genetics; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D056726:Genetic Association Studies; D006801:Humans; D007573:Jaw Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008958:Models, Molecular; D009136:Muscular Dystrophies / Q000235:genetics*; D020125:Mutation, Missense; D010013:Osteogenesis Imperfecta / Q000235:genetics; D010375:Pedigree; D012426:Russia; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA / Q000379:methods*; D000073359:Exome Sequencing / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: C547813:ANO5 protein, human; D000075368:Anoctamins