title: Enhancing High Value Care in Gastroenterology Practice.
abstract: The objective of this review is to identify common areas in gastroenterology practice where studies performed provide an opportunity for enhancing value or lowering costs.
  
  
  
  We provide examples of topics in gastroenterology where clinicians could enhance value by either using less invasive testing, choosing a single best test, or by using patient symptoms to guide additional testing.
  
  
  
  The topics selected for review are selected in esophageal, pancreatic, and colorectal cancer; functional gastrointestinal diseases (irritable bowel syndrome, bacterial overgrowth, constipation); immune-mediated gastrointestinal diseases; and pancreaticobiliary pathology. We propose guidance to alter practice based on current evidence.
  
  
  
  These studies support the need to review current practice and to continue performing research to further validate the proposed guidance to enhance value of care in gastroenterology and hepatology.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Enteric Neuroscience Translational and Epidemiological Research (CENTER), Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota. Electronic address: camilleri.michael@mayo.edu.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Camilleri
authors.affiliation: Clinical Enteric Neuroscience Translational and Epidemiological Research (CENTER), Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Katzka
mesh_terms: D003955:Diagnostic Tests, Routine / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends; D005762:Gastroenterology / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends; D005767:Gastrointestinal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans
keywords: Lowering Costs of Healthcare; Value of Healthcare