title: Neuro-Cognitive Intervention for Working Memory: Preliminary Results and Future Directions.
abstract: Definitions of working memory identify it as a function of the executive function system in which an individual maintains two or more pieces of information in mind and uses that information simultaneously for some purpose. In academics, working memory is necessary for a variety of functions, including attending to the information one's teacher presents and then using that information simultaneously for problem solving. Research indicates difficulties with working memory are observed in children with mathematics learning disorder (MLD) and reading disorders (RD). To improve working memory and other executive function difficulties, and as an alternative to medication treatments for attention and executive function disorders, the Motor Cognition(2)® (MC(2)®)program was developed. Preliminary research on this program indicates statistically significant improvements in working memory, mathematics, and nonsense word decoding for reading. Further research on the MC(2)® program and its impact on working memory, as well as other areas of executive functioning, is warranted.
authors.affiliation: a Beljan Psychological Services, LLC , Scottsdale , Arizona.
authors.forename: Kathleen D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Bree
authors.affiliation: a Beljan Psychological Services, LLC , Scottsdale , Arizona.
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Beljan
mesh_terms: D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*; D002658:Developmental Disabilities / Q000523:psychology; D004410:Dyslexia / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*; D056344:Executive Function / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning / Q000502:physiology; D008570:Memory, Short-Term / Q000502:physiology*; D011340:Problem Solving / Q000502:physiology
keywords: developmental; intervention; motor-cognitive; neuro-cognitive; working memory