title: Evolution of Military Combat Eye Protection.
abstract: Appreciation for combat eye protection steadily increased following World War II. Products derived from experiences in World War I, World War II, Korea, Vietnam, and the Iran/Iraq war drove technical improvements throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Dismal wear compliance prior to 2004 indicates Soldiers and their leaders did not appreciate these improvements and found little value in the bulky, ugly, and uncomfortable products. In 2003, the 10th Mountain Division requested enhanced eye protection. Program Executive Office Soldier, the optometry consultant to the Army Surgeon General, members of the Tri-Service Vision Conservation and Readiness Program, and other subject matter experts selected and tested commercial off-the-shelf eye protection against military ballistic impact standards. Optical devices that met ballistic standards formed the first Authorized Protective Eyewear List and were fielded beginning in 2004. Wear compliance rose dramatically for the stylish protective eyewear, reaching 85% to 95% and eye injuries decreased across the Department of Defense even as the incidence of attacks in Iraq increased. Researchers continue to evaluate new materials and designs to increase the capabilities, features and level of protection of future ballistic eyewear.
authors.affiliation: Tri-Service Vision Conservation and Readiness, Army Public Health Center (Provisional), Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD.
authors.forename: James R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Auvil
mesh_terms: D004867:Equipment Design / Q000592:standards*; D005135:Eye Protective Devices / Q000592:standards / Q000639:trends*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000193:education*; D014481:United States; D014857:Warfare