title: [The influence of the different polishing methods on the marginal sealing property of the computer aided design and computer aided manufacture zirconium dioxide full crown].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the influence of different polishing methods on marginal microleakage of zirconium dioxide full crown.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty extracted premolars were selected and randomly divided into three groups, A, B and C, with 10 in each group. Group A was prepared with MANI TF-13 bur completely without the treatment of shoulder. The shoulder of group B was polished with MANI TR13-EF bur after the preparation using MANI TF-13. The shoulder of group C was polished with the dental pneumatic ultrasonic hand-piece of KaVo SONICflex after the preparation using MANI TF-13 bur. Five specimens after preparation were selected in each group. Fifteen CAD/CAM zirconium dioxide full crowns have been made. The crowns were bonded using PULPDENT resin cement, and the root canals were sealed using nail polish, and apical foramen were closed using flow resin. The test-pieces have been immersed in a 3% solution of methylene blue for 24 h. The condition of shoulder marginal microleakage was observed using light stereomicroscopy and evaluated in classification index. The remaining specimens in each group were used for roughness test and scanning electron microscope(SEM) experiment. The marginal microleakage situations of specimens in three groups was analyzed by SPSS 17.0. The enamel surface of different polishing methods was observed using SEM.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The specimens in group C demonstrated the least marginal microleakage, and those in group B showed an intermediate level of marginal microleakage, and those in group A characterized the most serious marginal microleakage (total, χ2=44.610, P<0.01; among the different groups, P<0.05). The roughness experiment showed that specimens in group C achieve the smoothest results ([0.27±0.03] μm). Preparation shoulder polished using the dental pneumatic ultrasonic hand-piece demonstrated the best result under the SEM among the three groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The anti-microleakage effectiveness of dental pneumatic ultrasonic hand-piece in shoulder refinement is better than ordinary shoulder treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, College of Stomatology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan Hebei 063000, China.
authors.forename: Jianying
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, College of Stomatology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan Hebei 063000, China.
authors.forename: Jiupeng
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, College of Stomatology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan Hebei 063000, China.
authors.forename: Jinyuan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, College of Stomatology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan Hebei 063000, China.
authors.forename: Jide
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, College of Stomatology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan Hebei 063000, China.
authors.forename: Baolian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Shen
mesh_terms: D001641:Bicuspid; D017076:Computer-Aided Design; D003442:Crowns; D003743:Dental Enamel; D003762:Dental Instruments; D003763:Dental Leakage / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003775:Dental Polishing / Q000379:methods*; D017267:Dental Prosthesis Design / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D010895:Pit and Fissure Sealants; D011897:Random Allocation; D019279:Resin Cements; D014465:Ultrasonics; D015040:Zirconium
chemical_list: D010895:Pit and Fissure Sealants; D019279:Resin Cements; D015040:Zirconium; C028541:zirconium oxide