title: Leg lateral reach test: The reliability and correlation with thoraco-lumbo-pelvic rotation range.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the present study was to examine the intra- and inter-rater reliabilities of the leg lateral reach test as a screening tool for thoraco-lumbo-pelvic rotation and to assess the relationship between leg lateral reach distance and thoraco-lumbo-pelvic rotation range in a supine position.
  
  
  METHODS
  Controlled laboratory study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-six physically active participants were recruited. The leg lateral reach test was performed over 2 days. In the first session, two testers measured the distance of the leg lateral reach to determine the within-day inter-rater reliability, and one tester repeated the measurement on day 2 to determine the intra-rater reliability between days. The leg lateral reach test was performed three times per leg, and the mean value was used for data analysis. Reliability was determined using the intraclass correlation coefficient, standard error of measurement, and minimal detectable change. The correlation between leg lateral reach distance and thoraco-lumbo-pelvic rotation range was determined using Pearson correlation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Almost perfect intra- and inter-rater reliabilities were shown for the test [intraclass correlation coefficient2,3=0.97 (95% confidence interval=0.914-0.984) and 0.99 (0.974-0.996), respectively]. The within-day inter-rater standard error of measurement was 1.40cm, and the minimal detectable change was 3.87cm. The between-day intra-rater standard error of measurement was 2.66cm, and the minimal detectable change was 7.37cm. The Pearson correlation showed a moderate to good correlation between the leg lateral reach distance and the thoraco-lumbo-pelvic rotation range (r=0.73).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The leg lateral reach screening test is reliable for measuring thoraco-lumbo-pelvic rotation range and allows for practical measurement of the thoraco-lumbo-pelvic rotation range in a supine position.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Therapy, College of Tourism & Health, Joongbu University, South Korea.
authors.forename: Si-Hyun
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science, Laboratory of Kinetic Ergocise Based on Movement Analysis, Yonsei University, South Korea. Electronic address: kwonoy@yonsei.ac.kr.
authors.forename: Oh-Yun
authors.initials: OY
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.affiliation: College of Medical Science, Department of Physical Therapy, Jeonju University, South Korea.
authors.forename: Kyue-Nam
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Park
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School, Yonsei University, South Korea.
authors.forename: Ui-Jae
authors.initials: UJ
authors.lastname: Hwang
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005080:Exercise Test / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006621:Hip Joint / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008161:Lumbosacral Region / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D015588:Observer Variation; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012399:Rotation; D013909:Thorax / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Leg lateral reach test; Range of motion; Tape measurement; Thoraco-lumbo-pelvic rotation; Trunk