title: Arabian, Asian, western: a cross-cultural comparison of aircraft accidents from human factor perspectives.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Rates of aviation accident differ in different regions; and national culture has been implicated as a factor. This invites a discussion about the role of national culture in aviation accidents. This study makes a cross-cultural comparison between Oman, Taiwan and the USA.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-cultural comparison was acquired using data from three studies, including this study, by applying the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) framework. The Taiwan study presented 523 mishaps with 1762 occurrences of human error obtained from the Republic of China Air Force. The study from the USA carried out for commercial aviation had 119 accidents with 245 instances of human error. This study carried out in Oman had a total of 40 aircraft accidents with 129 incidences.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Variations were found between Oman, Taiwan and the USA at the levels of organisational influence and unsafe supervision. Seven HFACS categories showed significant differences between the three countries (p < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although not given much consideration, national culture can have an impact on aviation safety. This study revealed that national culture plays a role in aircraft accidents related to human factors that cannot be disregarded.
authors.affiliation: a Royal Air Force of Oman , Oman.
authors.forename: Yousuf
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Al-Wardi
mesh_terms: D000060:Accidents, Aviation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D001359:Aviation; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D003469:Culture; D006801:Humans; D007857:Leadership; D008889:Military Personnel; D009850:Oman / Q000453:epidemiology; D000070356:Pilots / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*; D011209:Power, Psychological; D012307:Risk Factors; D012449:Safety; D013624:Taiwan / Q000453:epidemiology; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology
keywords: accident investigation; cross-culture; human error