title: Anma massage (Japanese massage) therapy for patients with Parkinson's disease in geriatric health services facilities: Effectiveness on limited range of motion of the shoulder joint.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the efficacy of Anma massage therapy for patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) in geriatric health services facilities.
  
  
  METHODS
  (1) Immediate treatment effects: 10 PD patients, in the intervention period with Hoehn and Yahr (H&Y) scale at stage 5, received 30-40 min sessions of Anma massage therapy. In the non-intervention period, six PD patients did not undergo this therapy. The shoulder joint range of motion (ROM) was measured before and after each session. (2) Continuous treatment effects: Six PD patients in the intervention period received the same massage sessions once a week continuously for seven weeks. One week after the completion of the treatment, the ROM of the shoulder joints was measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1) Shoulder abduction on the more affected side showed immediate significant improvements. (2) Shoulder abduction on the more affected side and less affected side showed notable effects of continuous treatment procedure leading to significant improvement.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The above results suggested the efficacy of successive Anma massage therapy.
authors.affiliation: Course of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Department of Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tsukuba University of Technology, 4-12-7 Kasuga, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8521, Japan.
authors.forename: Sachie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Suoh
authors.affiliation: Course of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Department of Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tsukuba University of Technology, 4-12-7 Kasuga, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8521, Japan.
authors.forename: Nozomi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Donoyama
authors.affiliation: Neurology Department, Tsukuba University of Technology, 4-3-15 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8520, Japan. Electronic address: ohkoshin@k.tsukuba-tech.ac.jp.
authors.forename: Norio
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ohkoshi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006299:Health Services for the Aged; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008405:Massage / Q000379:methods*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000628:therapy*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D012785:Shoulder Joint / Q000503:physiopathology*; D020069:Shoulder Pain / Q000628:therapy