title: Copper oxide nanoparticles analysis with water as base fluid for peristaltic flow in permeable tube with heat transfer.
abstract: The peristaltic flow of a copper oxide water fluid investigates the effects of heat generation and magnetic field in permeable tube is studied. The mathematical formulation is presented, the resulting equations are solved exactly. The obtained expressions for pressure gradient, pressure rise, temperature, velocity profile are described through graphs for various pertinent parameters. It is found that pressure gradient is reduce with enhancement of particle concentration and velocity profile is upturn, beside it is observed that temperature increases as more volume fraction of copper oxide. The streamlines are drawn for some physical quantities to discuss the trapping phenomenon.
authors.affiliation: DBS&H, CEME, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Noreen Sher
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Akbar
authors.affiliation: DBS&H, CEME, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan. Electronic address: mohsin.phdma11@iiu.edu.pk.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Raza
authors.affiliation: Department of Mathematics and Statistics, FBAS, IIU, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bourns Hall A 373, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ellahi
mesh_terms: D003300:Copper / Q000737:chemistry*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D053758:Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry*; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D014867:Water; D003300:Copper; C000520:cuprous oxide
keywords: Copper oxide nanoparticle; MHD; Peristaltic flow; Permeable tube