title: Mobile Phones and Psychosocial Therapies with Vulnerable People: a First State of the Art.
abstract: Mobile phones are becoming a communication tool commonly used by people all over the world; and they are started to be adopted in psychosocial therapies involving vulnerable people. We are herein presenting the results of an academic literature review. We identified scientific papers published between 2006 and 2015 resorting to academic databases available on the Internet, applying a systematic selection method based on quality criteria. Secondly, we analysed contents, highlighting the scarcity of research involving vulnerable people. The available literature specialized in psychosocial therapies offers investigation results which involve mobile phones and patients in general, focusing particularly on the clinical psychology field and, to a lesser extent, on the social work field. Particularly significant are the investigation works developed in the United States. In the present paper we introduce a first "state of the art", identifying opportunities and also the limitations surrounding the use of mobile phones in psychosocial therapies targeting the vulnerable. Issues concerning privacy and data confidentiality, and the access of vulnerable people to mobile phones and how they use them, pose significant challenges; but they offer the opportunity to reach isolated or impoverished populations, or even to facilitate access to social and healthcare services. We close this paper formulating possible orientations, hypotheses and goals to design new investigation works involving vulnerable populations.
authors.affiliation: University of Santiago de Compostela, Idega, University of Santiago de Compostela, Campus Vida s/n, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain. yolanda.garcia.vazquez@usc.es.
authors.forename: Maria Yolanda García
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Vázquez
authors.affiliation: University of Santiago de Compostela, Idega, Campus Vida s/n, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain.
authors.forename: Carlos Ferrás
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Sexto
authors.affiliation: University of Coimbra, Informatic Department, Polo II, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 3004-531, Portugal.
authors.forename: Álvaro
authors.initials: Á
authors.lastname: Rocha
authors.affiliation: University of California, School of Social Welfare, UCBerkeley, Haviland Hall, Berkeley, California, 94720, USA.
authors.forename: Adrián
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aguilera
mesh_terms: D040421:Cell Phone; D006801:Humans; D011586:Psychology, Clinical; D012947:Social Work; D060145:Text Messaging
keywords: Clinical psychology; Mobile phones; Psychosocial therapy; Social work; Text messaging; Vulnerable people