title: Changes in mucosal permeability to lipopolysaccharide in the colon of chronic alcoholic rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effects of chronic alcohol abuse on mucosal permeability to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the colon of rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Escherichia coli LPS (20 mg/L) was injected into the colon of chronic alcoholic rats (n = 10) that had been supplied with Lieber diet every other day for six weeks. Before and 5, 10, 20, and 30 min after LPS injection, portal vein blood samples were obtained and the LPS levels in the blood were measured. The distribution of LPS in the colon tissues was observed with confocal laser scanning microscopy by immunofluorescence technique using a monoclonal antibody specific to the lipid A region of LPS. Normal rats were used as the controls (n = 6).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Before LPS injection, LPS levels in the portal vein blood of chronic alcoholic rats were significantly higher than that of the normal controls (3.56 ± 0.67 ng/L vs 2.45 ± 0.15 ng/L, P < 0.01). At 5, 10, 20, and 30 min after LPS injection, LPS levels were significantly higher than that before LPS injection (173.56 ± 3.45 ng/L, 154.78 ± 0.57 ng/L, 43.89 ± 0.67 ng/L, 45.38 ± 0.89 ng/L vs 3.56 ± 0.67 ng/L, respectively, P < 0.01). Most mucosal cells in the chronic alcoholic rats showed strong positive reactions to LPS, but in the normal rats, there were no significant changes in portal vein blood LPS levels and in the fluorescence reactions to LPS in the mucosal cells after LPS injection.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Chronic alcohol abuse results in a significant increase in LPS permeability in the colon mucosa cells of rats.
authors.affiliation: Xian-Ming Chen, Rui-Ling Xu, Xue-Hui Ma, Yuan-Chang Zhao, De-Wu Han, Department of Pathophysiology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China.
authors.forename: X M
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Xian-Ming Chen, Rui-Ling Xu, Xue-Hui Ma, Yuan-Chang Zhao, De-Wu Han, Department of Pathophysiology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China.
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.affiliation: Xian-Ming Chen, Rui-Ling Xu, Xue-Hui Ma, Yuan-Chang Zhao, De-Wu Han, Department of Pathophysiology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China.
authors.forename: X H
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.affiliation: Xian-Ming Chen, Rui-Ling Xu, Xue-Hui Ma, Yuan-Chang Zhao, De-Wu Han, Department of Pathophysiology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China.
authors.forename: Y C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.affiliation: Xian-Ming Chen, Rui-Ling Xu, Xue-Hui Ma, Yuan-Chang Zhao, De-Wu Han, Department of Pathophysiology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China.
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Han
keywords: Alcohol; Colon/metabolism; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Lipopolysaccharide/metabolism