title: Differences in PTSD Symptomatology Among Latinos with Childhood and Adult Trauma: The Moderating Effect of Acculturation.
abstract: The development of PTSD has been shown to be dependent on a variety of factors, including ethnicity, whether the trauma was experienced as a child or adult, and acculturation. Using 104 Latinos who had completed treatment for substance abuse disorder(s), this study compared PTSD symptomatology for individuals reporting their worst traumatic event (WTE) in childhood versus adulthood. The moderating effect of acculturation was also examined. Although many studies have reported on the pernicious effects of childhood trauma, very few have provided direct comparisons of child and adult trauma in terms of PTSD symptoms. Results indicated that those reporting their WTE in childhood had greater PTSD symptomatology than those reporting in adulthood. Acculturation moderated the relationship between timing of the trauma and PTSD symptoms. Specifically, those who reported their WTE in childhood and had the lower levels of acculturation reported the higher number of PTSD symptoms. Implications and future directions are discussed.
authors.affiliation: VA Boston; Clinical Fellow, Harvard Medical School.
authors.forename: Julia A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: DiGangi
authors.affiliation: Clinical Psychology, The Adler School of Professional Psychology.
authors.forename: Andrea J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Goddard
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science.
authors.forename: Steven A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.affiliation: Center for Community Research, DePaul University.
authors.forename: Gabriela
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Leon
authors.affiliation: Center for Community Research, DePaul University.
authors.forename: Leonard A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Jason
keywords: Latinos; acculturation; adulthood trauma; childhood trauma; cumulative stress; posttraumatic stress disorder