title: Validation of the Korean Genome Epidemiology Study Risk Score to Predict Incident Hypertension in a Large Nationwide Korean Cohort.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study aimed to validate the Korean Genome Epidemiology Study (KoGES) risk score to predict the 4-year risk of hypertension (HT) in a large nationwide sample, and compare its discrimination and calibration with the Framingham and blood pressure (BP)-only models.
  
  
  RESULTS
  This study analyzed 69,918 subjects without HT at baseline from the National Sample Cohort in the National Health Insurance Service database. We compared the Framingham, KoGES, and BP-only models for discrimination using area under the receiver-operating characteristic curves (AROC), calibration using goodness-of-fit tests, and reclassification ability using the continuous net reclassification improvement (NRI) and integrated discrimination improvement. Of 69,918 subjects, 18.6% developed HT during the follow-up. AROC was significantly higher for the KoGES (0.733) than for the Framingham (0.729) or BP-only (0.707) model. Recalibrated Framingham model underestimated HT incidence in all deciles (P<0.001). BP-only model overestimated risk in the lower deciles (P<0.001). KoGES model accurately predicted risk in all except the highest decile (χ(2)=14.85, P=0.062). The KoGES model led to a significant improvement in risk reclassification compared with the Framingham and BP-only models (NRI, 0.354; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.343-0.365 and 0.542; 95% CI, 0.523-0.561, respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this validation study, the KoGES model demonstrated better discrimination, calibration, and reclassification ability than either the Framingham or BP-only model. The KoGES model may help identify Korean individuals at high risk for HT. (Circ J 2016; 80: 1578-1582).
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiovascular and Rare Disease, Korea National Institute of Health.
authors.forename: Nam-Kyoo
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: Joung-Won
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Hyun-Young
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000235:genetics*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D030541:Databases, Genetic; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D015894:Genome, Human; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008957:Models, Genetic; D056910:Republic of Korea / Q000453:epidemiology; D012307:Risk Factors