title: Physical Activity and Blood Lead Concentration in Korea: Study Using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2008-2013).
abstract: Physical activity normally has a positive influence on health, however it can be detrimental in the presence of air pollution. Lead, a heavy metal with established adverse health effects, is a major air pollutant. We evaluated the correlation between blood lead concentration and physical activity using data collected from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed after dividing participants according to whether they were in the top 25% in the distribution of blood lead concentration (i.e., ≥ 2.76 µg/dL), with physical activity level as an independent variable and adjusting for factors such as age, sex, drinking, smoking, body mass index, region, and occupation. The high physical activity group had greater odds of having a blood lead concentration higher than 2.76 µg/dL (odds ratio 1.29, 95% CI 1.11-1.51) compared to the low physical activity group. Furthermore, blood lead concentration is correlated with increasing physical activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea .
authors.forename: Jeongbae
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-2748-6835
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rhie
authors.affiliation: Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea .
authors.forename: Hye-Eun
authors.identifier: 0000-0003-4648-5042
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000397:Air Pollution; D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007854:Lead / Q000097:blood*; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009749:Nutrition Surveys; D016017:Odds Ratio; D056910:Republic of Korea; D012907:Smoking
chemical_list: D007854:Lead
keywords: Air Pollution; Korea; Lead; Physical Exertion