title: Cattle and Nematodes Under Global Change: Transmission Models as an Ally.
abstract: Nematode infections are an important economic constraint to cattle farming. Future risk levels and transmission dynamics will be affected by changes in climate and farm management. The prospect of altered parasite epidemiology in combination with anthelmintic resistance requires the adaptation of current control approaches. Mathematical models that simulate disease dynamics under changing climate and farm management can help to guide the optimization of helminth control strategies. Recent efforts have increasingly employed such models to assess the impact of predicted climate scenarios on future infection pressure for gastrointestinal nematodes (GINs) in cattle, and to evaluate possible adaptive control measures. This review aims to consolidate progress in this field to facilitate further modeling and application.
authors.affiliation: Department of Virology, Parasitology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.
authors.forename: Sien H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Verschave
authors.affiliation: Avia-GIS, Risschotlei 33, 2980 Zoersel, Belgium.
authors.forename: Johannes
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Charlier
authors.affiliation: School of Veterinary Sciences, University of Bristol, Langford House, Langford, Bristol BS40 5DU UK.
authors.forename: Hannah
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Rose
authors.affiliation: Department of Virology, Parasitology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium. Electronic address: edwin.claerebout@ugent.be.
authors.forename: Edwin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Claerebout
authors.affiliation: School of Veterinary Sciences, University of Bristol, Langford House, Langford, Bristol BS40 5DU UK.
authors.forename: Eric R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Morgan
mesh_terms: D000822:Animal Husbandry / Q000639:trends; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000469:parasitology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000635:transmission*; D057231:Climate Change; D008954:Models, Biological; D009348:Nematoda; D009349:Nematode Infections / Q000469:parasitology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000635:transmission / Q000662:veterinary*
keywords: climate; epidemiology; farm management; gastrointestinal nematode; model; ruminant