title: The use of scalp cooling for chemotherapy-induced hair loss.
abstract: Chemotherapy-induced hair loss is a common and distressing side effect of cancer therapy and is one of the major unmet challenges in cancer management. Scalp cooling can prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss in some cancer patients with solid tumours receiving certain chemotherapy regimens. Recent evidence indicates that this technique does not increase the risk of scalp metastasis. A reduction in post-chemotherapy infusion duration of scalp cooling and the advancement in cool cap technology may assist clinicians in promoting scalp cooling to cancer patients. This article discusses recent research, scalp cooling guidelines, products available and implications for nurses and their organisations in providing scalp cooling. It also considers recent advancements in identifying genes associated with chemotherapy-induced hair loss and international research collaborations including a registry and a 'chemotherapy-induced hair loss action group'--all striving to improve the patient experience of chemotherapy-induced hair loss.
authors.affiliation: Professor of Nursing, Warwick Medical School and University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust.
authors.forename: Annie
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Young
authors.affiliation: Research Associate, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust and Warwick Medical School.
authors.forename: Azra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Arif
mesh_terms: D000505:Alopecia / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D017679:Cryotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D012042:Registries; D012535:Scalp; D012536:Scalp Dermatoses / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents
keywords: Chemotherapy-induced hair loss; Quality of Life; Scalp cooling