title: Isolation frequency of Candida present on the surfaces of mobile phones and handsx.
abstract: It is known that mobile phones may play a role in microorganism transmission. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between the number of Candida genera/species isolated from samples collected from the surfaces of mobile phones and the hands of the staff as well as the preferred health-related behavior.
  
  
  
  The mycological evaluation included 175 mobile telephones and the hands of staff members at the University Hospital in Białystok, Poland. We used the Count-Tact(TM) applicator, with CandiSelect (Bio-Rad). Self-administered questionnaire was used to gather data on mobile phones disinfection practices. Assessment of the preferred health-related behavior was based on The Multidemensional Health Locus of Control Scale (MHLC).
  
  
  
  Out of 175 mobile phones, 131 (74.9 %) were colonized. Candida glabrata, C. albicans and C.krusei were isolated more frequently from the hand as well as phone surface. The mean number of Candida colonies was higher in samples collected from hand surfaces than mobile phone surfaces. No significant correlation was found between the preferred health-related behavior and the frequency of washing hands, the way of using a mobile phone, the number of colonies or the isolation frequency for the fungi collected from the surface of the phones and hands of their owners. Only 19.4 % of the participants cleaned the surface of their phones.
  
  
  
  The prevalence of mobile phone contamination by Candida is high in the University Hospital in Białystok, Poland. Candida albicans, C. glabrata, and C. krusei were the dominant species in the samples collected from mobile phones and hands. These results pose the need to develop guidelines for mobile phone disinfection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Medical University of Białystok, Skłodowskiej 7a, 15-096, Białystok, Poland.
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kordecka
authors.affiliation: Department of Integrated Medical Care, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland. elzbieta.krajewska@wp.pl.
authors.forename: Elżbieta
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Krajewska-Kułak
authors.affiliation: Department of Integrated Medical Care, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.
authors.forename: Cecylia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Łukaszuk
authors.affiliation: Department of Integrated Medical Care, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.
authors.forename: Bogumiła
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kraszyńska
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Rehabilitation, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.
authors.forename: Wojciech
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kułak
mesh_terms: D002175:Candida / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002177:Candidiasis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000635:transmission; D040421:Cell Phone; D005178:Faculty / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005658:Fungi / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006225:Hand / Q000382:microbiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011044:Poland / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D013334:Students / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: Candida; Hands; Mobile phone