title: Time lapse microscopy is useful for elective single-embryo transfer.
abstract: The aim of our study was to evaluate time lapse microscopy (TLM) as a selection tool for single-embryo transfer (SET) on day 5, blastocyst stage. An observational cohort study was conducted. Patients who had SET were compared to patients who had double embryo transfer (DET). A total of 108 patients were included in analysis, 83 had SET, and 25 underwent DET. Embryos were incubated and evaluated using TLM. The pregnancy rates were similar between the groups (42.2% in SET and 48.0% in DET). However, the multiple pregnancy rate was significantly higher in the DET group compared to the SET group (41.7% versus 2.9%, respectively; p < 0.001). This study concludes that SET with TLM do not decrease pregnancy rates compared to DET. However, transfers of two embryos increase the rate of multiple pregnancies.
authors.affiliation: a IVF Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Meir Medical Center , Kfar Saba , Israel , Affiliated with the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv , Israel.
authors.forename: Einat
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Haikin Herzberger
authors.affiliation: a IVF Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Meir Medical Center , Kfar Saba , Israel , Affiliated with the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv , Israel.
authors.forename: Yehudith
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ghetler
authors.affiliation: a IVF Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Meir Medical Center , Kfar Saba , Israel , Affiliated with the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv , Israel.
authors.forename: Rina
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tamir Yaniv
authors.affiliation: a IVF Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Meir Medical Center , Kfar Saba , Israel , Affiliated with the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv , Israel.
authors.forename: Arie
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Berkovitz
authors.affiliation: a IVF Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Meir Medical Center , Kfar Saba , Israel , Affiliated with the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv , Israel.
authors.forename: Ofer
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Gonen
authors.affiliation: a IVF Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Meir Medical Center , Kfar Saba , Israel , Affiliated with the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv , Israel.
authors.forename: Ilan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.affiliation: a IVF Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Meir Medical Center , Kfar Saba , Israel , Affiliated with the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv , Israel.
authors.forename: Adrian
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shulman
authors.affiliation: a IVF Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Meir Medical Center , Kfar Saba , Israel , Affiliated with the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv , Israel.
authors.forename: Amir
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wiser
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004624:Embryo Transfer / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008853:Microscopy / Q000379:methods*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011272:Pregnancy, Multiple; D056826:Single Embryo Transfer / Q000379:methods*
keywords: Embryo selection; multiple pregnancies; single-embryo transfer; time lapse imaging