title: Coping strategies among patients newly diagnosed with diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis at baseline and after 24 months.
abstract: Patients aged 18-65 years with newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus ( n = 89) or rheumatoid arthritis ( n = 100) were studied by the General Coping Questionnaire at baseline and after 24 months. In total, 34 diabetes mellitus and 46 rheumatoid arthritis patients were diagnosed with psychosocial problems. The use of negative coping strategies, such as protest, isolation, and intrusion, was associated mostly with being classified as having psychosocial problems. With the risk of experiencing a strong impact of the disease at 2 years of follow-up as outcome, intrusion was a significant and independent risk factor, while minimization was a significant and independent protective factor.
authors.affiliation: 1 Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden.|2 Karolinska Institutet, Sweden.
authors.forename: Catharina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gåfvels
authors.affiliation: 1 Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden.
authors.forename: Margareta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hägerström
authors.affiliation: 1 Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden.
authors.forename: Kristina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rane
authors.affiliation: 3 Academic Primary Health Care Centre, Sweden.
authors.forename: Alexandre
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wajngot
authors.affiliation: 2 Karolinska Institutet, Sweden.|3 Academic Primary Health Care Centre, Sweden.
authors.forename: Per E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Wändell
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D003863:Depression; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: adaptation; anxiety; coping; depression; diabetes mellitus; psychosocial factors; rheumatoid arthritis; self-care management