title: Ossiculoplasty on Isolated Malleus Fractures: A Human Temporal Bone Study Using Laser Doppler Vibrometry.
abstract: In the literature several surgical methods have been reported that aim to improve hearing in patients with isolated malleus fractures; however, it is still not clear which method gives the best results.
  
  
  
  In this study, laser Doppler vibrometry (LDV) was used to compare the outcome of different surgical methods on malleus fractures in fresh frozen human temporal bones.
  
  
  
  Fractured malleus shafts of defrosted human temporal bones were repaired with bone cement, with a malleus prosthesis from cortical bone, or with a partial ossicular replacement prosthesis (PORP) from cortical bone, and LDV measurements were obtained for analysis.
  
  
  
  The best result was achieved with the bone cement only, applied directly at the site of the fracture. The malleus prosthesis and the PORP gave similar results.
  
  
  
  All three surgical methods gave good results, but when the distal end of the fractured malleus can be attached close to the proximal end, the technique using only cement tends to be the best option. If the parts are too far apart, a malleus prosthesis or a PORP would be good options.
authors.affiliation: *Department of Clinical Science, Otorhinolaryngology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden †Department of Physics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium ‡Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Akershus University Hospital and University of Oslo, Norway; and Center for Clinical Research, Västerås, University of Uppsala, Sweden.
authors.forename: Anders
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Niklasson
authors.forename: Anton
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rönnblom
authors.forename: Pieter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Muyshondt
authors.forename: Joris
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dirckx
authors.forename: Magnus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: von Unge
authors.forename: Krister
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tano
mesh_terms: D001843:Bone Cements; D002102:Cadaver; D005260:Female; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008307:Malleus / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000379:methods; D009998:Ossicular Prosthesis; D013506:Otologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation; D013701:Temporal Bone
chemical_list: D001843:Bone Cements