title: An improved formula for determination of the activity via the sum-peak method.
abstract: The sum-peak method principally enables determination of the absolute activity of gamma cascade emitting sources based only on the use of spectral data, without knowledge of the detector efficiencies. However, to achieve better accuracy of the activity results, corrections due to pile-up, accidental coincidences, electronic noise and angular correlations must be introduced into the proposed method. Such corrections usually require the collection of a few gamma spectra and additional extrapolations, thereby further complicating the experimental procedures. In this paper, it is shown that by using pile-up peaks for corrections of accidental coincidences, Monte Carlo techniques for angular correlation, and LLD corrections, the source activity can be measured with accuracy and reproducibility below 1% using only one gamma spectrum, without any additional extrapolations.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Technical Sciences, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia. Electronic address: nemes.tomas@uns.ac.rs.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nemes
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Sciences, Department of Physics, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 4, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mrda
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Sciences, Department of Physics, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 4, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bikit
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Technical Sciences, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Grujic
keywords: Absolute activity; Angular correlations; Coincidence; Gamma spectrometry; Monte Carlo; Sum peak