title: Measuring third year undergraduate nursing students' reflective thinking skills and critical reflection self-efficacy following high fidelity simulation: A pilot study.
abstract: Critical reflection underpins critical thinking, a highly desirable generic nursing graduate capability. To improve the likelihood of critical thinking transferring to clinical practice, reflective thinking needs to be measured within the learning space of simulation. This study was divided into two phases to address the reliability and validity measures of previously untested surveys. Phase One data was collected from individuals (n = 6) using a 'think aloud' approach and an expert panel to review content validity, and verbatim comment analysis was undertaken. The Reflective Thinking Instrument and Critical Reflection Self-Efficacy Visual Analogue Scale items were contextualised to simulation. The expert review confirmed these instruments exhibited content validity. Phase Two data was collected through an online survey (n = 58). Cronbach's alpha measured internal consistency and was demonstrated by all subscales and the Instrument as a whole (.849). There was a small to medium positive correlation between critical reflection self-efficacy and general self-efficacy (r = .324, n = 56, p = .048). Participant responses were positive regarding the simulation experience. The research findings demonstrated that the Reflective Thinking and Simulation Satisfaction survey is reliable. Further development of this survey to establish validity is recommended to make it viable.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Victoria Park Road, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Australia. Electronic address: naomi.tutticci@qut.edu.au.
authors.forename: Naomi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tutticci
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Victoria Park Road, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Australia. Electronic address: p.lewis@qut.edu.au.
authors.forename: Peter A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Victoria Park Road, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Australia; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Victoria Park Road, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Australia. Electronic address: f.coyer@qut.edu.au.
authors.forename: Fiona
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Coyer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002983:Clinical Competence; D004508:Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate; D005260:Female; D000070856:High Fidelity Simulation Training; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008297:Male; D008348:Manikins; D008875:Middle Aged; D010865:Pilot Projects; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D020377:Self Efficacy; D013338:Students, Nursing / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013850:Thinking; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: High fidelity simulation; Nursing; Reflection; Self-efficacy