title: Stigmatisation and rejection of survivors of sexual violence in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.
abstract: Studies report that between 6 per cent and 29 per cent of survivors of sexual violence in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) are rejected by their families and communities. This research project was designed to provide insights into survivors' experiences of stigmatisation and rejection. Surveys were conducted with 310 women as they sought psychosocial services in eastern DRC. In total, 44.3 per cent of women reported suffering rejection after sexual violence. The majority of women felt that their status in the household (58.0 per cent) and community (54.9 per cent) diminished after rape. The odds of rejection were greater among women reporting ongoing displacement, pregnancy owing to sexual violence, worsening family relations, and diminished community status. This work highlights the extremely high levels of loss associated with the war in eastern DRC, particularly among survivors of sexual violence. The rejection of a survivor of rape has concrete and devastating psychosocial consequences.
authors.affiliation: MD, MPH is a Research Associate at the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative and General Surgery Resident at Massachusetts General Hospital, United States.
authors.forename: Katherine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Albutt
authors.affiliation: MS is the Director of the Women in War Program at the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, United States.
authors.forename: Jocelyn
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.affiliation: The former Director of the Centre d'Assistance Médico-Psychosociale, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
authors.forename: Justin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kabanga
authors.affiliation: MD, MPH is the Director of the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative and Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School, United States.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: VanRooyen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015023:Democratic Republic of the Congo; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011247:Pregnancy; D011902:Rape; D012059:Rejection, Psychology; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012742:Sex Offenses; D057545:Social Stigma; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D017741:Survivors / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC); conflict; rape; rejection; sexual violence; stigmatisation