title: Mechanisms involved in reproductive toxicity caused by nickel nanoparticle in female rats.
abstract: Nickel nanoparticles (Ni NPs) are associated with reproductive toxicity. However, the mechanisms of reproductive toxicity are unclear. Our goal was to explore further reproductive toxicity induced by nickel nanoparticle and mechanisms involved in this process, including the role of oxidative stress and apoptosis. According to the one-generation reproductive toxicity standard, rats were exposed to nickel nanoparticles by gavage and we selected indicators including ultrastructural, reactive oxygen species (ROS), oxidant and antioxidant enzymes, and cell apoptosis-related factors. Ultrastructural results of ovaries showed mitochondrion swelling, disappearance of mitochondrial cristae, and enlargement of the endoplasmic reticulum in the exposure groups. NiNPs had significantly decreased the activity of SOD and CAT, and had increased the levels of ROS, MDA, and NO in comparison with the control groups. The mRNA expressions of caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9 and the expressions of Fas, Cyt c, Bax, and Bid protein on the ovaries significantly increased. At the same time, the expressions of Bcl-2 protein were significantly decreased. Based on these results, oxidative stress and cell apoptosis may play the important roles in inducing reproductive toxicity after NiNPs treatment. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Environ Toxicol 31: 1674-1683, 2016.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine and Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Lu
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kong
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine and Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Xiaojie
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine and Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Jiaqian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.affiliation: Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China. chengkeping@sina.com.
authors.forename: Keping
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine and Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China. tm@seu.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Meng
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D053768:Metal Nanoparticles / Q000633:toxicity*; D009532:Nickel / Q000633:toxicity*; D010053:Ovary / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D012098:Reproduction / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D009532:Nickel; D020169:Caspases
keywords: nanotoxicology