title: Molecular Spectrum Capture by Tuning the Chemical Potential of Graphene.
abstract: Due to its adjustable electronic properties and effective excitation of surface plasmons in the infrared and terahertz frequency range, research on graphene has attracted a great deal of attention. Here, we demonstrate that plasmon modes in graphene-coated dielectric nanowire (GNW) waveguides can be excited by a monolayer graphene ribbon. What is more the transverse resonant frequency spectrum of the GNW can be flexibly tuned by adjusting the chemical potential of graphene, and amplitude of the resonance peak varies linearly with the imaginary part of the analyte permittivity. As a consequence, the GNW works as a probe for capturing the molecular spectrum. Broadband sensing of toluene, ethanol and sulfurous anhydride thin layers is demonstrated by calculating the changes in spectral intensity of the propagating mode and the results show that the intensity spectra correspond exactly to the infrared spectra of these molecules. This may open an effective avenue to design sensors for detecting nanometric-size molecules in the terahertz and infrared regimes.
authors.affiliation: Wireless Innovation Lab of Yunnan University, School of Information Science and Engineering, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, China. chengyue@ynu.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Yue
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.affiliation: Wireless Innovation Lab of Yunnan University, School of Information Science and Engineering, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, China. yangjingjing@ynu.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Jingjing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.affiliation: Wireless Innovation Lab of Yunnan University, School of Information Science and Engineering, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, China. luqiannan@ynetc.gov.cn.
authors.forename: Qiannan
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.affiliation: Radio Monitoring Center of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650228, Yunnan, China. tangh@ynrm.org.cn.
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.affiliation: Wireless Innovation Lab of Yunnan University, School of Information Science and Engineering, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, China. huangming@ynu.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Huang
keywords: graphene; molecules; sensors; surface plasmons