title: Fluoxetine, topiramate, and combination of both to stabilize eating behavior before bariatric surgery.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Pharmacotherapy for the management of obesity is primarily aimed at weight loss, weight loss maintenance and risk reduction (reduction in body fat, risk factors for cardiovascular disease and the incidence of diabetes mellitus). Among drugs that have been evaluated for weight loss include antidepressants (fluoxetine) and antiepileptic (topiramate).
  
  
  METHODS
  We analyzed eating behavior and weight loss in a sample of morbid obesity patients before bariatric surgery. The patients suffering eating disturbances symptoms were grouped into three groups: one group received 40 mg of flouxetine/day (Group A); another group received topiramate 200 mg/day (Group B); and the third group of patients were treated with fluoxetine 40 mg and 200 mg of topiramate/day (Group C).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients treated with fluoxetine plus topiramate lost more weight at 3 and 6 months before surgery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of the psychopharmaceutical drug (fluoxetine and topiramate) in morbid obese patients with eating disorders could represent a new approach to the management of eating behavior before bariatric surgery.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Psiquiatría. Complejo Hospitalario de Badajoz. Universidad de Extremadura.
authors.forename: Juan A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Guisado-Macías
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Psiquiatría. Complejo Hospitalario de Badajoz. Universidad de Extremadura.
authors.forename: Fabiola
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Méndez-Sánchez
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Psiquiatría. Complejo Hospitalario de Badajoz. Universidad de Extremadura.
authors.forename: Itziar
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Baltasar-Tello
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Psiquiatría. Complejo Hospitalario de Badajoz. Universidad de Extremadura.
authors.forename: Francisco J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Zamora-Rodríguez
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Psiquiatría. Complejo Hospitalario de Badajoz. Universidad de Extremadura.
authors.forename: Ana B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Escudero-Sánchez
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Psiquiatría. Complejo Hospitalario de Badajoz. Universidad de Extremadura.
authors.forename: Francisco J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Vaz-Leal
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019440:Anti-Obesity Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D050110:Bariatric Surgery; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D005473:Fluoxetine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005632:Fructose / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009767:Obesity, Morbid / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000601:surgery*; D011300:Preoperative Care; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000077236:Topiramate
chemical_list: D019440:Anti-Obesity Agents; D005473:Fluoxetine; D005632:Fructose; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; D000077236:Topiramate