title: Fermentation of residual glycerol by Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824 in pure and mixed cultures.
abstract: The aim of this research was to estimate the production of hydrogen, organic acids and alcohols by the strain of Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824 using residual glycerol as a carbon source. The experiments were carried out in pure and mixed cultures in batch experiments. Three different sources of inocula for mixed culture were used. Ruminal liquid from goats and sludge collected from two upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors treating municipal wastewater and brewery effluent were tested for hydrogen, organic acids and alcohols production with or without C. acetobutylicum ATCC 824. The main detected end-products from the glycerol fermentation were hydrogen, organic acids (acetic, propionic, butyric and caproic) and alcohol (ethanol and 1,3-propanediol - 1,3PD). High hydrogen (0.44 mol H2/mol glycerol consumed) and 1,3PD (0.32 mol 1,3PD/mol glycerol consumed) yields were obtained when the strain C. acetobutylicum ATCC 824 was bioaugmented into the sludge from municipal wastewater using 5 g/L of glycerol. Significant concentrations of n-caproic acid were detected in the ruminal liquid when amended with C. acetobutylicum ATCC 824. The results suggest that glycerol can be used for the generation of H2, 1,3PD and n-caproic acid using C. acetobutylicum ATCC 824 as agent in pure or mixed cultures.
authors.affiliation: a Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation , Embrapa Tropical Agroindustry , Fortaleza , Brazil.
authors.forename: Rosemeri I
authors.initials: RI
authors.lastname: Dams
authors.affiliation: a Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation , Embrapa Tropical Agroindustry , Fortaleza , Brazil.
authors.forename: Alexandre A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Guilherme
authors.affiliation: b Institute of Marine Science, Federal University of Ceará , Fortaleza , Brazil.
authors.forename: Maria S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Vale
authors.affiliation: a Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation , Embrapa Tropical Agroindustry , Fortaleza , Brazil.
authors.forename: Vanja F
authors.initials: VF
authors.lastname: Nunes
authors.affiliation: a Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation , Embrapa Tropical Agroindustry , Fortaleza , Brazil.
authors.forename: Renato C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Leitão
authors.affiliation: b Institute of Marine Science, Federal University of Ceará , Fortaleza , Brazil.
authors.forename: Sandra T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Santaella
mesh_terms: D000144:Acids, Acyclic / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001515:Beer; D046969:Clostridium acetobutylicum / Q000378:metabolism*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000378:metabolism; D005285:Fermentation; D005766:Gastrointestinal Contents; D005990:Glycerol / Q000378:metabolism*; D006041:Goats; D006859:Hydrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D007220:Industrial Waste; D011409:Propylene Glycols / Q000378:metabolism; D012417:Rumen; D012722:Sewage
chemical_list: D000144:Acids, Acyclic; D007220:Industrial Waste; D011409:Propylene Glycols; D012722:Sewage; D000431:Ethanol; C041787:1,3-propanediol; D006859:Hydrogen; D005990:Glycerol
keywords: 1; 3-propanediol; Clostridium acetobutylicum; bioaugmentation; glycerol; hydrogen