title: Water at Interfaces.
abstract: The interfaces of neat water and aqueous solutions play a prominent role in many technological processes and in the environment. Examples of aqueous interfaces are ultrathin water films that cover most hydrophilic surfaces under ambient relative humidities, the liquid/solid interface which drives many electrochemical reactions, and the liquid/vapor interface, which governs the uptake and release of trace gases by the oceans and cloud droplets. In this article we review some of the recent experimental and theoretical advances in our knowledge of the properties of aqueous interfaces and discuss open questions and gaps in our understanding.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, 751 20 Uppsala, Sweden.
authors.forename: Olle
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Björneholm
authors.affiliation: Technical University of Denmark , 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.|Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen , Universitetsparken 5, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: Martin H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool , Liverpool L69 7ZD, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hodgson
authors.affiliation: Thomas Young Centre, London Centre for Nanotechnology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Chemistry, University College London , London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.|Beijing Computational Science Research Center , Beijing, 100193, China.
authors.forename: Li-Min
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University , Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.
authors.forename: David T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Limmer
authors.affiliation: Thomas Young Centre, London Centre for Nanotechnology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Chemistry, University College London , London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Angelos
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Michaelides
authors.affiliation: Thomas Young Centre, London Centre for Nanotechnology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Chemistry, University College London , London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Philipp
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pedevilla
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen , Universitetsparken 5, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rossmeisl
authors.affiliation: International Center for Quantum Materials and School of Physics, Peking University , Beijing 100871, China.
authors.forename: Huaze
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.affiliation: Thomas Young Centre, London Centre for Nanotechnology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Chemistry, University College London , London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.|Laboratory for fundamental BioPhotonics, Laboratory of Computational Science and Modeling, Institutes of Bioengineering and Materials Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, and Lausanne Centre for Ultrafast Science, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Gabriele
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tocci
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology , 10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tyrode
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, 751 20 Uppsala, Sweden.
authors.forename: Marie-Madeleine
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Walz
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, 751 20 Uppsala, Sweden.|Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences , Box 7015, 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.
authors.forename: Josephina
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Werner
authors.affiliation: Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
authors.forename: Hendrik
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bluhm