title: [WEAK COMBINED MAGNETIC FIELDS ADJUSTED TO THE PARAMETRIC RESONANCE FOR Ca2+ INTENSIFY DYSTROPHIN SYNTHESIS IN MDX MICE SKELETAL MUSCLES AFTER CELL THERAPY].
abstract: The mdx mice are an X-linked myopathic mutants, an animal model for human Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Mdx mice muscles are characterized by high level of striated muscle fibers (SMF) death followed by regeneration. As a result most SMFs of mdx mice have centrally located nuclei. The possibility of using stem cells therapy for the correction of DMD is actively being studied. One of the approaches to the usage of bone marrow stem cells for cellular therapy of DMD is the replacement of bone marrow after irradiation by X-rays. This method however does not give significant increase of dystrophin synthesis in mdx mice muscles fibers. We have tried to affect the mice after bone marrow transplantation by weak combined magnetic fields adjusted to the parametric resonance for Ca2+(Ca(2+)-MF) based on the data that the weak combined magnetic fields influence on tissues regeneration. We observed a significant increase in the proportion of dystrophin-positive SMFs in group of mdx mice radiation chimera 5 Gy and 3 Gy which was additionally exposed in Ca(2+)-MF in comparison with the control mdx mice and the group of mdx mice radiation chimera 5 Gy and 3 Gy which was kept in terrestrial magnetic field 2 months after chimera preparation--up to 15.8 and 18.3%, respectively. Also, there was an accumulation of SMFs without central nuclei. These data indicate a significanly increased efficacy of cell therapy in the case of additional exposition in Ca(2+)-MF. Thus, the efficiency of bone marrow transplantation mdx mice after both in doses 3 and 5 Gy was considerably enhanced by additional exposition to Ca(2+)-MF. Apparently, such magnetic field can intensify functioning of donor's nuclei which had been incorporated into muscle fibers.
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Sokolova
authors.forename: G V
authors.initials: GV
authors.lastname: Sokolov
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Mikhailov
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000737:chemistry; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D064987:Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D016189:Dystrophin / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000528:radiation effects; D006801:Humans; D060526:Magnetic Fields; D051379:Mice; D018101:Mice, Inbred mdx; D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D020388:Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D012038:Regeneration / Q000528:radiation effects*; D033581:Stem Cell Transplantation
chemical_list: D016189:Dystrophin; D002118:Calcium