title: Assessment of Health-Related Quality of Life Among Caregivers of Patients with Cancer Diagnosis: A Cross-Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia.
abstract: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted over 5 months in two tertiary hospitals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The 5-month period was from November 2014 to March 2015. The survey instrument used was a Short-Form Health Survey SF-36 (the RAND 36-item) questionnaire that measure QOL of the caregivers. Our study subjects included 289 randomly selected Saudi caregivers. Almost all the mean scores were increased (higher than 50) with the exception of levels of energy/fatigue. Role functioning/physical scored the highest (81.02 ± 35.33) followed by physical functioning (76.34 ± 29.83). Other domains of QOL scored (71.02 ± 35.33) for the role functioning/emotional; pain (71.15 ± 28.48), emotional well-being (60.58 ± 18.44); social functioning (58.39 ± 25.83), and general health (54.32 ± 17.08). In multivariate regression analysis, the model predicts that the contributions of age, gender, and the cancer type of patients were a statistically significant predictor with the QOL domains of caregivers. Cancer caregivers in Saudi Arabia caring for patients more than 1 year after diagnosis reported favorable QOL. Factors associated with QOL domains included age, gender of the caregivers, and the types of cancer patients. These findings are encouraging as a baseline for providing more information to future studies in QOL of caregivers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Community Health Science, College of Applied Medical Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. kalmutairim@ksu.edu.sa.
authors.forename: Khalid M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Almutairi
authors.affiliation: Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Abdulaziz A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Alodhayani
authors.affiliation: College of Business Administration, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Wadi B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Alonazi
authors.affiliation: Department of Community Health Science, College of Applied Medical Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Jason M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Vinluan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017028:Caregivers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D011788:Quality of Life; D012529:Saudi Arabia; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: Cancer; Caregivers; Quality of life; Saudi Arabia