title: Preparation and applications of monolithic structures containing metal-organic frameworks.
abstract: Metal-organic frameworks are a new category of advanced porous materials with large surface areas and porosities, uniform pore sizes, tunable surface chemistry, and structural diversity. In combination with monoliths, they allow the fine tuning of desired interactions required in a variety of applications. This review article summarizes results of recent studies focused on synthetic strategies enabling incorporation of metal-organic frameworks in monolithic structures. A diverse array of applications including chromatographic separation, solid-phase microextraction, sample enrichment, heterogeneous catalysis, and enzymatic catalysis are also described.
authors.affiliation: International Research Center for Soft Matter, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Yongqin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lv
authors.affiliation: College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
authors.forename: Xinyi
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.affiliation: International Research Center for Soft Matter, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Frantisek
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Svec
mesh_terms: D002384:Catalysis; D002845:Chromatography / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008670:Metals / Q000737:chemistry*; D009930:Organic Chemicals / Q000737:chemistry*; D016062:Porosity; D052617:Solid Phase Microextraction / Q000295:instrumentation*
chemical_list: D008670:Metals; D009930:Organic Chemicals
keywords: Catalysis; Chromatography; Metal-organic frameworks; Monoliths; Solid-phase extraction