title: Rate-Dependent Exit Conduction Block From Pulmonary Vein to Left Atrium After Entrance Block: New Implications of Pacing Rate to Confirm Bidirectional Conduction Block.
authors.affiliation: From the University Hospitals Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute and Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH.
authors.forename: Atsuhiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yagishita
authors.affiliation: From the University Hospitals Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute and Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH.
authors.forename: J Rod
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Gimbel
authors.affiliation: From the University Hospitals Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute and Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH. mauricio.arruda@uhhospitals.org.
authors.forename: Mauricio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Arruda
mesh_terms: D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D002304:Cardiac Pacing, Artificial / Q000379:methods*; D017115:Catheter Ablation / Q000379:methods*; D004562:Electrocardiography; D006327:Heart Block / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006329:Heart Conduction System / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011667:Pulmonary Veins / Q000601:surgery*
keywords: atrial fibrillation; catheter ablation; pulmonary vein isolation