title: Childhood maltreatment and adulthood domestic and sexual violence victimisation among people with severe mental illness.
abstract: To investigate the association between childhood maltreatment and adulthood domestic and sexual violence victimisation among people with severe mental illness (SMI), and to explore this association in terms of gender differences and potential mediators.
  
  
  
  A cross-sectional survey of 318 people living in the community who were receiving care from Community Mental Health Teams. Associations were assessed using logistic regression of multiply imputed data.
  
  
  
  63 % (95 % CI 55-71 %) of men and 71 % (95 % CI 63-79 %) of women reported childhood maltreatment, 46 % (95 % CI 37-54 %) of men and 67 % (95 % CI 59-76 %) of women reported adulthood domestic violence victimisation, and 22 % (95 % CI 15-28 %)of men and 62 % (95 % CI 53-70 %)of women reported adulthood sexual violence victimisation. Men and women with SMI who reported experiences of childhood maltreatment were two to five times more likely to report domestic and sexual violence victimisation in adulthood after adjusting for confounders. The associations held for each of emotional, physical and sexual childhood abuse.
  
  
  
  People with severe mental illness have high prevalence of experiences of childhood maltreatment and adulthood domestic and sexual violence victimisation. Childhood maltreatment appears to be an independent risk factor for adulthood victimisation among men and women with SMI.
authors.affiliation: Health Services and Population Research, Section of Women's Mental Health, King's College London, PO31 David Goldberg Centre, IOPPN, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, UK. fraser.f.anderson@kcl.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Fraser
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.affiliation: Health Services and Population Research, Section of Women's Mental Health, King's College London, PO31 David Goldberg Centre, IOPPN, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, UK.
authors.forename: Louise
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Howard
authors.affiliation: School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.|Justice and Forensic Mental Health Network, Matraville, Australia.
authors.forename: Kimberlie
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dean
authors.affiliation: Centre for Academic Mental Health, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Moran
authors.affiliation: Health Services and Population Research, Section of Women's Mental Health, King's College London, PO31 David Goldberg Centre, IOPPN, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, UK.
authors.forename: Hind
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Khalifeh
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D017579:Domestic Violence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*
keywords: Crime victims; Domestic violence; Mental health; Sex offenses; Trauma