title: Patent ductus arteriosus in a lamb: A case report.
abstract: Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a persistent patency of a vessel normally present in the fetus that connects the pulmonary arterial system to the aorta. The ductus arteriosus fails to close at birth when breathing commences and placental blood circulation is removed. Closure of the ductus arteriosus arises in response to decline pulmonary vascular resistance and increased systemic vascular resistance. This report describes a case of PDA in a two-month-old male lamb with clinical signs of machinery murmur, tachycardia, increase respiratory rate, weakness and ill thrift. Echocardiographic examination and necropsy finding confirmed PDA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran.
authors.forename: Afshin
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jafari Dehkordi
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran.
authors.forename: Farzaneh
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hoseini
keywords: Echocardiography; Lamb; Necropsy; Patent ductus arteriosus