title: Stress exposure and generation: A conjoint longitudinal model of body dysmorphic symptoms, peer acceptance, popularity, and victimization.
abstract: This study examined the bidirectional (conjoint) longitudinal pathways linking adolescents' body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) symptoms with self- and peer-reported social functioning. Participants were 367 Australian students (45.5% boys, mean age=12.01 years) who participated in two waves of a longitudinal study with a 12-month lag between assessments. Participants self-reported their symptoms characteristic of BDD, and perception of peer acceptance. Classmates reported who was popular and victimized in their grade, and rated their liking (acceptance) of their classmates. In support of both stress exposure and stress generation models, T1 victimization was significantly associated with more symptoms characteristic of BDD at T2 relative to T1, and higher symptom level at T1 was associated with lower perceptions of peer acceptance at T2 relative to T1. These results support the hypothesized bidirectional model, whereby adverse social experiences negatively impact symptoms characteristic of BDD over time, and symptoms also exacerbate low perceptions of peer-acceptance.
authors.affiliation: Griffith University, School of Applied Psychology and Menzies Health Institute of Queensland, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. Electronic address: haley.webb@griffithuni.edu.au.
authors.forename: Haley J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Webb
authors.affiliation: Griffith University, School of Applied Psychology and Menzies Health Institute of Queensland, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
authors.forename: Melanie J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Zimmer-Gembeck
authors.affiliation: Griffith University, School of Applied Psychology and Menzies Health Institute of Queensland, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
authors.forename: Shawna
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mastro
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001315:Australia; D057215:Body Dysmorphic Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008960:Models, Psychological; D010379:Peer Group; D012917:Social Adjustment; D012928:Social Desirability; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology*
keywords: Adolescent; Body dysmorphic disorder; Body dysmorphic symptoms; Peer stress; Social functioning