title: Modern management of adult coarctation: transcatheter and surgical options.
abstract: Coarctation of the aorta (CoA), a juxtaductal obstructive lesion in the descending aorta and commonly associated with hypoplasia of the aortic arch occurs in 5-8% of patients with congenital heart disease. Since the initial surgical corrections in the 1950, surgical and transcatheter options have constantly evolved. Nowadays, transcatheter options are widely accepted as the initial treatment of choice in adults presenting with native or recurrent CoA. Surgical techniques are mainly reserved for patients with complex aortic arch anatomy such as extended arch hypoplasia or stenosis or para-CoA aneurysm formation. Extended aneurysms can be covered by conformable stents but stent implantation may require preparative vascular surgery. Complex re-CoA my best be treated by an ascending to descending bypass conduit. The following review aims to describe current endovascular and surgical practice pointing out modern developments and their limitations.
authors.affiliation: Adult Congenital Heart Centre and Centre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK - a.uebing@rbht.nhs.uk.
authors.forename: Heiko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.forename: Anselm
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Uebing
authors.forename: Darryl F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Shore
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000800:Angioplasty, Balloon / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000401:mortality; D001017:Aortic Coarctation / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*; D001027:Aortography / Q000379:methods; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D000072226:Computed Tomography Angiography; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D015995:Prevalence; D015641:Radiography, Interventional; D012307:Risk Factors; D015607:Stents; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000401:mortality