title: [Release and supplement of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus from jellyfish (Nemopilema nomurai) decomposition in seawater].
abstract: Abstract: Jellyfish bloom has been increasing in Chinese seas and decomposition after jellyfish bloom has great influences on marine ecological environment. We conducted the incubation of Nemopilema nomurai decomposing to evaluate its effect on carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus recycling of water column by simulated experiments. The results showed that the processes of jellyfish decomposing represented a fast release of biogenic elements, and the release of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus reached the maximum at the beginning of jellyfish decomposing. The release of biogenic elements from jellyfish decomposition was dominated by dissolved matter, which had a much higher level than particulate matter. The highest net release rates of dissolved organic carbon and particulate organic carbon reached (103.77 ± 12.60) and (1.52 ± 0.37) mg · kg⁻¹ · h⁻¹, respectively. The dissolved nitrogen was dominated by NH₄⁺-N during the whole incubation time, accounting for 69.6%-91.6% of total dissolved nitrogen, whereas the dissolved phosphorus was dominated by dissolved organic phosphorus during the initial stage of decomposition, being 63.9%-86.7% of total dissolved phosphorus and dominated by PO₄³⁻-P during the late stage of decomposition, being 50.4%-60.2%. On the contrary, the particulate nitrogen was mainly in particulate organic nitrogen, accounting for (88.6 ± 6.9) % of total particulate nitrogen, whereas the particulate phosphorus was mainly in particulate. inorganic phosphorus, accounting for (73.9 ±10.5) % of total particulate phosphorus. In addition, jellyfish decomposition decreased the C/N and increased the N/P of water column. These indicated that jellyfish decomposition could result in relative high carbon and nitrogen loads.
authors.forename: Chang-feng
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Qu
authors.forename: Jin-ming
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Ning
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xue-gang
authors.initials: XG
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Hua-mao
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Li-qin
authors.initials: LQ
authors.lastname: Duan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002244:Carbon / Q000032:analysis*; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis*; D052638:Particulate Matter; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000032:analysis*; D037401:Scyphozoa / Q000737:chemistry*; D012623:Seawater / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D052638:Particulate Matter; D010758:Phosphorus; D002244:Carbon; D009584:Nitrogen