title: Effectiveness of a self-administered intervention for criminal thinking: Taking a Chance on Change.
abstract: The current study tested the effectiveness of a self-administered, cognitive-behavioral intervention targeting criminal thinking for inmates in segregated housing: Taking a Chance on Change (TCC). Participants included 273 inmates in segregated housing at state correctional institutions. Reductions in criminal thinking, as assessed by the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Styles-Simplified Version, were found in the general criminal thinking score as well as the proactive and reactive composite scores. Examination of demographic predictors of change (i.e., age, years of education, length of sentence) revealed older and more educated participants decreased in criminal thinking more than younger and less educated participants. For a subset of 48 inmates, completion of TCC was associated with significant reduction of disciplinary infractions. Reductions in reactive criminal thinking predicted reductions in disciplinary infractions. Although further research is needed to determine the effectiveness of TCC in reducing recidivism, the reductions in criminal thinking and disordered conduct suggest this is a promising intervention and mode of treatment delivery. By utilizing self-directed study at an accessible reading level, the intervention is uniquely suited to a correctional setting where staff and monetary resources are limited and security and operational issues limit the feasibility of traditional cognitive-behavioral group treatment. (PsycINFO Database Record
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, George Mason University.
authors.forename: Johanna B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Folk
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, George Mason University.
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Disabato
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, George Mason University.
authors.forename: Jordan M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Daylor
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, George Mason University.
authors.forename: June P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Tangney
authors.affiliation: MHM Services, Inc.
authors.forename: Sharen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Barboza
authors.affiliation: MHM Services, Inc.
authors.forename: John S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.affiliation: Department of Mental Health, Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services.
authors.forename: Lynda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bonieskie
authors.affiliation: Department of Mental Health, Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services.
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Holwager
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000379:methods*; D019955:Conduct Disorder / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D003417:Criminal Psychology / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D004522:Educational Status; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011329:Prisoners / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000523:psychology*; D011330:Prisons; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012648:Self Care / Q000379:methods* / Q000523:psychology*; D013850:Thinking; D055815:Young Adult