title: Experimental design and modeling of ultrasound assisted simultaneous adsorption of cationic dyes onto ZnS: Mn-NPs-AC from binary mixture.
abstract: The manganese impregnated zinc sulfide nanoparticles deposited on activated carbon (ZnS: Mn-NPs-AC) which fully was synthesized and characterized successfully applied for simultaneous removal of malachite green and methylene blue in binary situation. The effects of variables such as pH (2.0-10.0), sonication time (1-5min), adsorbent mass (0.005-0.025g) and MB and MG concentration (4-20mgL(-1)) on their removal efficiency was studied dy central composite design (CCD) to correlate dyes removal percentage to above mention variables that guides amongst the maximum influence was seen by changing the sonication time and adsorbent mass. Sonication time, adsorbent mass and pH in despite of dyes concentrations has positive relation with removal percentage. Multiple regression analysis of the experimental results is associated with 3-D response surface and contour plots that guide setting condition at pH of 7.0, 3min sonication time, 0.025g Mn: ZnS-NPs-AC and 15mgL(-1) of MB and MG lead to achievement of removal efficiencies of 99.87% and 98.56% for MG and MB, respectively. The pseudo-second-order model as best choice efficiency describe the dyes adsorption behavior, while MG and MB maximum adsorption capacity according to Langmuir was 202.43 and 191.57mgg(-1).
authors.affiliation: Chemistry Department, Yasouj University, Yasouj 75918-74831, Iran.
authors.forename: Arash
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Asfaram
authors.affiliation: Chemistry Department, Yasouj University, Yasouj 75918-74831, Iran. Electronic address: m_ghaedi@mail.yu.ac.ir.
authors.forename: Mehrorang
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ghaedi
authors.affiliation: Chemistry Department, Yasouj University, Yasouj 75918-74831, Iran.
authors.forename: Fakhri
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yousefi
authors.affiliation: Chemistry Department, Yasouj University, Yasouj 75918-74831, Iran.
authors.forename: Mehdi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dastkhoon
keywords: Binary; Central composite design; Malachite green; Methylene blue; Ultrasound-assisted adsorption; ZnS: Mn-NPs-AC