title: Myectomy of the Extraocular Muscles Without Reattachment as a Surgical Treatment for Horizontal Nystagmus.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report the comparative clinical findings for two nystagmus procedures in two consecutive case series: the Sinskey anterior extirpation procedure (SAEP) and a modification, myectomy without reattachment (MWR).
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty consecutive patients underwent the SAEP and 19 underwent MWR. The SAEP is a snare-assisted unmeasured deep myectomy, whereas MWR is a measured myectomy at posterior Tenon's fascia. All patients underwent comprehensive ophthalmologic and orthoptic examination with infrared videonystagmography. Binocular best corrected visual acuity, nystagmus amplitude, alignment, and versions outcomes were measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The highest percentage of patients experiencing two or more lines of improvement in distance and near acuity was in the SAEP group, who were younger than 10 years and had no ocular comorbidity (100%). Distance and near acuity improved at least one line in 71% and 86% of patients in the SAEP group and 72% and 61% in the MWR group, respectively. In both groups, patients younger than 10 years had the best acuity gains. Average nystagmus amplitude was reduced 76.3% (SAEP) and 68% (MWR). Horizontal versions were more compromised in the SAEP group and one patient experienced intraoperative orbital bleeding. Patients requiring reoperation for strabismus numbered 5 of 20 (20%) in the SAEP and 3 of 19 (16%) in the MWR groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Similar to SAEP, the MWR procedure reduces nystagmus amplitudes and improves visual acuity but with less limitation of versions, risk of intraoperative bleeding, and risk of postoperative strabismus. Data suggest that early surgery (for patients younger than 10 years) can have a greater beneficial effect on postoperative visual acuity. [J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2016;53(3):156-166.].
authors.forename: Robert W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Lingua
authors.forename: Catherine Y
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Amanda
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gerling
authors.forename: Zina
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Angèle
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nalbandian
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004584:Electronystagmography; D005133:Eye Movements / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009759:Nystagmus, Pathologic / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; D015348:Vision, Binocular / Q000502:physiology; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000502:physiology; D055815:Young Adult