title: Caring for Surgical Patients With Piercings.
abstract: Body piercing, a type of body modification that is practiced in many cultures, creates an unnatural tract through tissue that is then held open by artificial means. Today, professional body piercing is often performed in piercing establishments that are subject to dissimilar forms of regulation. The most frequently reported medical complication of body piercing and similar body modifications, such as dermal implantation, is infection. Patients with piercings who undergo surgery may have additional risks for infection, electrical burns, trauma, or airway obstruction. The published research literature on piercing prevalence, complications, regulations, education, and nursing care is outdated. The purpose of this article is to educate nurses on topics related to nursing care for patients with piercings and similar body modifications, including the history, prevalence, motivations for, and perceptions of body piercings as well as possible complications, devices used, locations, healing times, regulations, patient education, and other health concerns.
authors.forename: Francis Duval
authors.initials: FD
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D046288:Body Piercing; D006801:Humans; D009740:Nursing Staff / Q000523:psychology; D010361:Patients / Q000523:psychology; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative; D014481:United States
keywords: patient perceptions of body art; piercing; piercing complications; piercing prevalence; removal of piercing objects