title: Staining of cerebellar cortex granular layer interneurons with natural dye of Madder.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The objective of the present study was an investigation of root Rubia Tinctorum (Madder) as a natural dye to identification of granular layer interneurons of the rat cerebellum.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seven to ten micrometre sections were collected from the cerebellum and stained only with Madder for 2, 24 and 48 h. Other sections were stained with Madder then with hematoxyllin, cresyl violet, eosin, light green. Microscopic identification of cells was performed based on cell morphology, reaction and binding of with the dye. All data were expressed as mean ± SD in and significance was set at p ≤0.05.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Madder with alum as mordant resulted a deep red staining of interneurons. Unipolar brush cells (UBCs) were observed with a cell body diameter intermediate between granule and Golgi cells in the superficial layer of the granular layer. Golgi cells were identified almost as large as Purkinje cells with irregular rounded or polygonal morphology. Lugaro cells were observed as spindle-shaped cells adjacent to Purkinje layer.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results of the present study showed that mader could stain granular layer interneurons in cerebellum cortex of rat.
authors.affiliation: School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
authors.forename: Anneh Mohammad
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Gharravi
keywords: Cerebellum; Golgi neurons; Lugaro cell; Madder; Unipolar brush cells