title: Promoting Occupational Safety and Health for Cambodian Entertainment Sector Workers.
abstract: Cambodia has developed booming textile, garment, tourism, and entertainment service industries since the mid-1990s. The 2007 global financial crisis pushed many garment workers, who lost their jobs, into the entertainment sector. Entertainment workers are typically engaged informally by their employers and are subjected to long working hours, sexual harassment, and violence. Many who sell beverages are forced into excessive alcohol consumption as part of their work. Many are also expected by their employers and clients to provide sexual services. To address unsafe and unhealthy working conditions for these workers, an innovative occupational safety and health regulation was adopted in 2014. This first-of-its-kind occupational safety and health regulation was developed jointly by the Cambodian Ministry of Labour and Vocational Training and employers' and workers' organizations in the entertainment sector. The implementation of this regulation can also be a viable contribution of occupational safety and health to HIV interventions for these workers.
authors.affiliation: International Labour Organization, Geneva, Switzerland zeehsu@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Lee-Nah
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.affiliation: International Labour Organization, Bangkok, Thailand.
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Howard
authors.affiliation: International Labour Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Anna Maria
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Torriente
authors.affiliation: International Labour Organization, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
authors.forename: Chuong
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Por
mesh_terms: D002160:Cambodia; D003906:Developing Countries; D006801:Humans; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016272:Occupational Health; D011477:Sex Work; D014754:Violence
keywords: entertainment sector workers; legal reform; occupational safety and health; sexual assault; violence