title: Evaluation of Bioinsecticides for Management of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and the Effect on the Whitefly Predator Delphastus catalinae (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Organic Squash.
abstract: Organic zucchini squash is a high-value vegetable crop in Florida and potential exists to expand its production throughout the state. A lack of knowledge on the effectiveness of organic products and their integration with natural enemies is an important constraint to the regulation of pest populations in organic squash production in Florida. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of insecticides labeled for organic production that can be used for management of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotype B, on organically grown squash; and to determine the effects of the most efficient insecticides on a key natural enemy, Delphastus catalinae (Horn). Experiments were conducted in the greenhouse in exclusion cages. The first experiment compared the effects of four bioinsecticides on whitefly densities. Insecticides include 1) AzaSol (azadirachtin), 2) PyGanic EC 1.4 (pyrethrin), 3) M-Pede (insecticidal soap), and 4) Entrust (spinosad). The second experiment investigated the effects of bioinsecticides on D. catalinae Treatment effectiveness was evaluated 1, 3, and 5 d posttreatment. PyGanic and M-Pede were highly effective in controlling whitefly populations on organic squash, while moderate control was provided by AzaSol and there was no control provided by Entrust. PyGanic and M-Pede treatments reduced D. catalinae populations when adults were released 1 d post pesticide application. However, when adults were released 5 d post application, there was no reduction. The importance of using bioinsecticides in combination with natural enemies to regulate pest populations in organic cropping systems is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall Gainesville, FL 32611 (jrazze@ufl.edu; oeliburd@ufl.edu) jrazze@ufl.edu.
authors.forename: Janine M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Razze
authors.affiliation: Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall Gainesville, FL 32611 (jrazze@ufl.edu; oeliburd@ufl.edu).
authors.forename: Oscar E
authors.initials: OE
authors.lastname: Liburd
authors.affiliation: Everglades Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Belle Glade, FL 33430 (gnuessly@ufl.edu).
authors.forename: Gregg S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Nuessly
authors.affiliation: Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 (mfoo@ufl.edu).
authors.forename: Michelle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Samuel-Foo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001517:Coleoptera / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D028464:Cucurbita / Q000254:growth & development; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005431:Florida; D006430:Hemiptera; D007306:Insecticides / Q000633:toxicity; D036701:Limonins / Q000633:toxicity; D008136:Longevity / Q000187:drug effects; D018942:Macrolides / Q000633:toxicity; D010572:Pest Control, Biological; D011235:Predatory Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D011722:Pyrethrins / Q000633:toxicity
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations; D007306:Insecticides; D036701:Limonins; D018942:Macrolides; D011722:Pyrethrins; C010329:azadirachtin; C415329:spinosad
keywords: Bemisia tabaci biotype B; biological control; organic farming; organic insecticide; zucchini squash