Breeding new forms of life: a critical reflection on extreme variances of bareback sex.
Many men who have sex with men (MSM) express feeling marginalized by discourses within public health and sexual health nursing that determine bareback sex is deviant and unsafe. Their resistance to risk-based discourses can be seen within radical sex practices such as deliberately becoming-infected with HIV (bug-chasing) and breeding-infection (gift-giving). The metaphors of bug-chasing and gift-giving, particularly those spread across global online spaces, can influence the sexual experiences and practices of MSM. A metaphor analysis was conducted of Internet forums discussing HIV chasing and gifting metaphors, and showed a variety of discursive meanings, tactics and effects to the radical sex practice. A radical research approach was used to explore the processes of becoming-infected and breeding-infection as determinant steps in the symbolic resistance of risk-based discourses, as well as the creation of new forms of life and community among MSM. Our analyses demonstrate how the gifting/chasing metaphors express MSM's marginalization as well as their lines of flight from having their practices captured within public health discourses. We hope to offer alternative nursing approaches for thinking through and engaging with transgressive and queer sexual practices.
School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Chad
C
Hammond
School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Dave
D
Holmes
School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Mathieu
M
Mercier
D014943:Global Health; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000635:transmission*; D018451:Homosexuality, Male; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008297:Male; D011634:Public Health; D011637:Public Health Nursing; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D012747:Sexual Partners / Q000523:psychology; D047568:Unsafe Sex / Q000523:psychology*
HIV; bareback sex; bug-chasing; discourse analysis; gift-giving; men; public health nursing; sex