Chemoenzymatic synthesis and pH-responsive properties of amphoteric block polysaccharides.
Here, we investigated the chemoenzymatic synthesis of α(1→4)-linked amphoteric block polysaccharides. Amylouronic acid as an acidic block was first synthesized by 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl-mediated oxidation of a water-soluble amylose (chemical reaction). A short maltooligosaccharide chain, serving as an initiating site for the following enzymatic polymerization, was then introduced at the nonreducing end of the product by thermostable α-glucan phosphorylase-catalyzed enzymatic oligomerization of α-d-glucose 1-phosphate. Finally, thermostable α-glucan phosphorylase-catalyzed enzymatic polymerization of α-d-glucosamine 1-phosphate from the produced primer provided a basic block at the nonreducing end, leading to the desired amphoteric block polysaccharides. The structures of the products at each step were determined by (1)H NMR analysis. Furthermore, amphoteric products exhibited specific inherent isoelectric points (pIs). When the pH-responsive properties in aqueous solutions were evaluated using a divalent acid and base, similar hierarchical assembling/disassembling processes were observed by shifting the pH values from the pI to both the acidic and basic pH.
Department of Chemistry, Biotechnology, and Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1-21-40, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan. kadokawa@eng.kagoshima-u.ac.jp.
Takuya
T
Nakauchida
Department of Chemistry, Biotechnology, and Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1-21-40, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan. kadokawa@eng.kagoshima-u.ac.jp.
Yusei
Y
Takata
Department of Chemistry, Biotechnology, and Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1-21-40, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan. kadokawa@eng.kagoshima-u.ac.jp.
Kazuya
K
Yamamoto
Department of Chemistry, Biotechnology, and Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1-21-40, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan. kadokawa@eng.kagoshima-u.ac.jp.
Jun-Ichi
J
Kadokawa
D055162:Biocatalysis; D002236:Carbohydrate Conformation; D060326:Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008958:Models, Molecular; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D006005:Phosphorylases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010880:Piperidines / Q000737:chemistry; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry*; D012995:Solubility; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
D010880:Piperidines; D011134:Polysaccharides; D014867:Water; D006005:Phosphorylases