Using a community of inquiry framework to teach a nursing and midwifery research subject: An evaluative study.
BACKGROUND
Postgraduate nursing students' negative perceptions about a core research subject at an Australian university led to a revision and restructure of the subject using a Communities of Inquiry framework. Negative views are often expressed by nursing and midwifery students about the research process. The success of evidence-based practice is dependent on changing these views. A Community of Inquiry is an online teaching, learning, thinking, and sharing space created through the combination of three domains-teacher presence (related largely to pedagogy), social presence, and cognitive presence (critical thinking).


OBJECTIVE
Evaluate student satisfaction with a postgraduate core nursing and midwifery subject in research design, theory, and methodology, which was delivered using a Communities of Inquiry framework.
This evaluative study incorporated a validated Communities of Inquiry survey (n=29) and interviews (n=10) and was conducted at an Australian university. Study participants were a convenience sample drawn from 56 postgraduate students enrolled in a core research subject. Survey data were analysed descriptively and interviews were coded thematically.


RESULTS
Five main themes were identified: subject design and delivery; cultivating community through social interaction; application-knowledge, practice, research; student recommendations; and technology and technicalities. Student satisfaction was generally high, particularly in the areas of cognitive presence (critical thinking) and teacher presence (largely pedagogy related). Students' views about the creation of a "social presence" were varied but overall, the framework was effective in stimulating both inquiry and a sense of community.


CONCLUSIONS
The process of research is, in itself, the creation of a "community of inquiry." This framework showed strong potential for use in the teaching of nurse research subjects; satisfaction was high as students reported learning, not simply the theory and the methods of research, but also how to engage in "doing" research by forging professional and intellectual communities.
Professor of Clinical Sciences (Nursing), School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, College of Science, Engineering and Health, Bundoora, VIC, 3083, Australia. Electronic address: jane.mills@jcu.edu.au.
Jane
J
Mills
Centre for Nursing and Midwifery Research, James Cook University, P.O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. Electronic address: Karen.yates@jcu.edu.au.
Karen
K
Yates
Centre for Nursing and Midwifery Research, James Cook University, P.O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. Electronic address: helena.harrison@jcu.edu.au.
Helena
H
Harrison
Centre for Nursing and Midwifery Research, James Cook University, P.O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. Electronic address: cindy.woods@jcu.edu.au.
Cindy
C
Woods
Centre for Nursing and Midwifery Research, James Cook University, P.O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. Electronic address: jennifer.chamberlainsalaun@jcu.edu.au.
Jennifer
J
Chamberlain-Salaun
Centre for Nursing and Midwifery Research, James Cook University, P.O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. Electronic address: Scott.trueman@jcu.edu.au.
Scott
S
Trueman
Centre for Nursing and Midwifery Research, James Cook University, P.O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. Electronic address: marnie.turner@jcu.edu.au.
Marnie
M
Hitchins
D000328:Adult; D001315:Australia; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards; D004508:Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate / Q000379:methods; D004521:Educational Measurement / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015399:Nursing Research / Q000193:education* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012107:Research Design / Q000592:standards; D013338:Students, Nursing / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
Communities of Inquiry; Nurse research education; Student satisfaction