Symptom Management and Lifestyle Modifications in Multiple Sclerosis.
OBJECTIVE
This article reviews the rationale and approach to symptom management and lifestyle modifications in multiple sclerosis (MS).


RESULTS
MS symptoms are important to treat because they affect quality of life and daily activity. Appreciation of cluster symptoms (where one symptom contributes to another), changes over time, and multimodality therapeutic approaches are guiding optimized symptom management. Equally important are lifestyle modifications that enhance central nervous system reserve and function. These modifications are the foundation for a health maintenance, wellness, and vascular risk factor control program.


CONCLUSIONS
Symptom management and lifestyle modifications are important therapeutic targets to improve the lives of patients with MS.
Patricia K
PK
Coyle
D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000453:epidemiology; D019468:Disease Management; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology; D005221:Fatigue / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D000070497:Healthy Lifestyle; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D040242:Risk Reduction Behavior; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000453:epidemiology