[Summary of the existing knowledge about electronic cigarettes].
The decreasing proportion of smokers due to smoking restrictions have led producers to invent and disseminate electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) worldwide as a new form of nicotine enjoyment. This review summarizes the existing knowledge about e-cigarettes based on publications of PubMed, and on reviews and research data published by national and international scientific institutions. Present knowledge about the composition of e-cigarettes confirms that they are harmful products since their vapor is equally detrimental to the health of users and bystanders. Their benefits in smoking cessation still have not been justified by adequate scientific evidence, however, it has been proven that e-cigarettes uphold nicotine addiction and may increase the risk of starting conventional cigarette use by youth. In order to ensure the results of tobacco control policy and to assist smoking cessation, the same regulations are to be applied to e-cigarettes as to conventional tobacco products.
Országos Korányi Tbc és Pulmonológiai Intézet Budapest.
Zsuzsa
Z
Cselkó
Népegészségtani Intézet, Semmelweis Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Budapest.
Melinda
M
Pénzes
D066300:Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000523:psychology / Q000639:trends; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D006801:Humans; D009538:Nicotine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists / Q000009:adverse effects; D011634:Public Health; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000379:methods*
D018722:Nicotinic Agonists; D009538:Nicotine
addiction; electronic cigarettes; elektronikus cigaretta; hozzászokás; leszokás; smoking cessation