Polymorphisms in ATP-binding cassette transporters associated with maternal methylmercury disposition and infant neurodevelopment in mother-infant pairs in the Seychelles Child Development Study.
ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters have been associated with methylmercury (MeHg) toxicity in experimental animal models.



To evaluate the association of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in maternal ABC transporter genes with 1) maternal hair MeHg concentrations during pregnancy and 2) child neurodevelopmental outcomes.



Nutrition Cohort 2 (NC2) is an observational mother-child cohort recruited in the Republic of Seychelles from 2008-2011. Total mercury (Hg) was measured in maternal hair growing during pregnancy as a biomarker for prenatal MeHg exposure (N=1313) (mean 3.9ppm). Infants completed developmental assessments by Bayley Scales of Infant Development II (BSID-II) at 20months of age (N=1331). Genotyping for fifteen SNPs in ABCC1, ABCC2 and ABCB1 was performed for the mothers.



Seven of fifteen ABC SNPs (ABCC1 rs11075290, rs212093, and rs215088; ABCC2 rs717620; ABCB1 rs10276499, rs1202169, and rs2032582) were associated with concentrations of maternal hair Hg (p<0.001 to 0.013). One SNP (ABCC1 rs11075290) was also significantly associated with neurodevelopment; children born to mothers with rs11075290 CC genotype (mean hair Hg 3.6ppm) scored on average 2 points lower on the Mental Development Index (MDI) and 3 points lower on the Psychomotor Development Index (PDI) than children born to mothers with TT genotype (mean hair Hg 4.7ppm) while children with the CT genotype (mean hair Hg 4.0ppm) had intermediate BSID scores.



Genetic variation in ABC transporter genes was associated with maternal hair Hg concentrations. The implications for MeHg dose in the developing child and neurodevelopmental outcomes need to be further investigated.
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, 22185 Lund, Sweden; Institute of Environmental Medicine (IMM), C6, Metals and Health, Box 210, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Karin
K
Engström
University of Rochester Medical Center, School of Medicine and Dentistry, 601 Elmwood Ave, Box 671, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Tanzy M
TM
Love
University of Rochester Medical Center, School of Medicine and Dentistry, 601 Elmwood Ave, Box 671, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Gene E
GE
Watson
University of Rochester Medical Center, School of Medicine and Dentistry, 601 Elmwood Ave, Box 671, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Grazyna
G
Zareba
The Northern Ireland Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Ulster, Coleraine Campus, Cromore Road, Coleraine, Co. Londonderry BT52 1SA, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.
Alison
A
Yeates
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, 22185 Lund, Sweden.
Karin
K
Wahlberg
Institute of Environmental Medicine (IMM), C6, Metals and Health, Box 210, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Ayman
A
Alhamdow
University of Rochester Medical Center, School of Medicine and Dentistry, 601 Elmwood Ave, Box 671, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Sally W
SW
Thurston
The Northern Ireland Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Ulster, Coleraine Campus, Cromore Road, Coleraine, Co. Londonderry BT52 1SA, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.
Maria
M
Mulhern
The Northern Ireland Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Ulster, Coleraine Campus, Cromore Road, Coleraine, Co. Londonderry BT52 1SA, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.
Emeir M
EM
McSorley
The Northern Ireland Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Ulster, Coleraine Campus, Cromore Road, Coleraine, Co. Londonderry BT52 1SA, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.
J J
JJ
Strain
University of Rochester Medical Center, School of Medicine and Dentistry, 601 Elmwood Ave, Box 671, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Philip W
PW
Davidson
The Child Development Centre, Ministry of Health, Mahé, Seychelles.
Conrad F
CF
Shamlaye
University of Rochester Medical Center, School of Medicine and Dentistry, 601 Elmwood Ave, Box 671, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
G J
GJ
Myers
University of Rochester Medical Center, School of Medicine and Dentistry, 601 Elmwood Ave, Box 671, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Matthew D
MD
Rand
University of Rochester Medical Center, School of Medicine and Dentistry, 601 Elmwood Ave, Box 671, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Edwin
E
van Wijngaarden
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, 22185 Lund, Sweden; Institute of Environmental Medicine (IMM), C6, Metals and Health, Box 210, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: karin.broberg@ki.se.
Karin
K
Broberg
D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000235:genetics*; D000328:Adult; D002657:Child Development; D015331:Cohort Studies; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006197:Hair / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D018811:Maternal Exposure; D008431:Maternal-Fetal Exchange; D008628:Mercury / Q000032:analysis*; D008767:Methylmercury Compounds / Q000378:metabolism*; D009035:Mothers; D000089762:Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011247:Pregnancy; D012750:Seychelles; D055815:Young Adult
C000715087:ABCC2 protein, human; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D008767:Methylmercury Compounds; D000089762:Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2; D008628:Mercury
ABC transporter; MDR1; MRP1; MRP2; Neurodevelopment; p-Glycoprotein