A Randomized Clinical Trial Evaluating the Effects of Oligosaccharides on Transfer of Passive Immunity in Neonatal Dairy Calves.
BACKGROUND
Bacterial contamination of colostrum is common and can decrease IgG absorption in neonatal calves. Strategies that mitigate this situation without complicating colostrum management will benefit dairy calf health and survival.


OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effects of supplementing colostrum with oligosaccharides (OS) on serum IgG concentration and apparent efficiency of absorption of IgG (AEA%) in calves fed unpasteurized colostrum and characterize these outcomes with respect to colostrum bacterial exposures.


METHODS
One hundred twenty-three neonatal dairy calves.


METHODS
Randomized, blinded, controlled clinical trial conducted at a commercial dairy operation. Calves were enrolled at birth in 1 of 4 treatment groups. Data were complete for 123 calves, which were distributed across the treatment groups as follows: mannan-oligosaccharides (MOS), n = 33; Saccharomyces galacto-oligosaccharides (SGOS), n = 31; Bifidobacterium galacto-oligosaccharides (BGOS), n = 28; and lactose control (CON), n = 31. A commercial radial immunodiffusion kit was used to determine colostrum and serum IgG concentrations. Conventional microbiology methods were used to enumerate colostrum bacterial counts.


RESULTS
Bacterial counts were not significantly different among treatment groups. Total bacterial plate counts (TPC) were relatively low for the majority of colostrum samples, but TPC had a significant negative effect on serum IgG concentration and AEA% in the lactose-supplemented control group but not the OS treatment groups.


CONCLUSIONS
These results suggest that a complement of OS structures may mitigate adverse effects of bacteria on transfer of passive immunity (TPI).
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, WA.
D M
DM
Short
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, WA.
D A
DA
Moore
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, WA.
W M
WM
Sischo
D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001644:Bifidobacterium / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002417:Cattle / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology*; D003126:Colostrum / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D007116:Immunization, Passive / Q000662:veterinary*; D005779:Immunodiffusion; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood / Q000737:chemistry; D009844:Oligosaccharides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D012440:Saccharomyces / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*
D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D009844:Oligosaccharides
Apparent efficiency of absorption; Bovine; Colostrum; IgG; Oligosaccharide