Fast (40-150Hz) oscillations are associated with positive slow waves in the ictal EEGs of epileptic spasms in West syndrome.
OBJECTIVE
To elucidate the generative mechanisms of epileptic spasms (ESs) in West syndrome, we investigated the temporal relationship between scalp fast (40-150Hz) oscillations (FOs) and slow waves in the ictal electroencephalograms (EEGs) of ESs.


METHODS
In 11 infants with WS, ictal FOs were detected in a bipolar montage based on spectral and waveform criteria. Their temporal distribution was analyzed in terms of the positive peaks (trough point, TT) of identical EEG data in a referential montage. Among six EEG data sections defined according to TT, the number of FOs, peak power values, and peak frequencies were compared.


RESULTS
We identified a total of 1014 FOs (946 gamma and 68 ripple oscillations), which clustered closely at TT. The number of gamma oscillations in the 1s epoch including TTwas significantly higher than those in the prior and subsequent phases. Peak power values and frequencies tended to be higher in these positive phase sections.


CONCLUSIONS
The temporal association of FO clustering and positive slow waves in the ictal EEGs of ES indicated that active neuronal firing related to FOs underlies the generation of ESs and their ictal slow waves.
Department of Child Neurology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan. Electronic address: k_koba@md.okayama-u.ac.jp.
Katsuhiro
K
Kobayashi
Department of Child Neurology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Tomoyuki
T
Akiyama
Department of Child Neurology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Makio
M
Oka
Department of Child Neurology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Fumika
F
Endoh
Department of Child Neurology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Harumi
H
Yoshinaga
D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000254:growth & development / Q000503:physiopathology*; D058256:Brain Waves; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D013036:Spasms, Infantile / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*
Fast oscillations; High-frequency oscillations; Ictal EEG; Infantile spasms; Slow wave; West syndrome