The impact of therapeutic massage on adult residents living with complex and high level disabilities: A brief report.
Research into the effects of touch in disabled adults in residential care remains largely unexplored in the current literature. Evidence suggests however, that massage therapy may improve mood state, including anxiety and stress, reduce pain and improve sleep/wake behavior and fatigue. These benefits are of importance as they have substantial impact on quality of life.



This pilot study evaluated the effect of therapeutic massage on the quality of life of adults with complex care needs living in residential care.



Participants were recruited from three residential homes (Queensland, Australia) for 18-65 year olds with severe disability. 25 participants were recruited and received a massage program consisting of five weeks of twice weekly massages. Structured interviews were conducted pre-post intervention. Additionally, mood was ascertained preceding and following each massage session.



Mood of participants improved markedly immediately following massage session (p < 0.05) and pre-massage mood was observed to increase over the study period. However, pre- and post-intervention measures indicated massage did not improve pain, sleepiness, depression or stress levels or sustain positive mood three days post-intervention. Participants' satisfaction with their current health significantly improved (Z = -2.51, p = 0.012), as did their satisfaction with their current happiness (Z = -2.06, p = 0.04), suggesting that massage therapy offered some improvement in quality of life.



The results of this pilot indicates that massage may be of benefit to people living with high care needs and represents a practical innovation providing tactile stimulation that may be integrated into care.
Griffith University, Centre for Health Practice Innovation, Australia.
Marie
M
Cooke
Wesley Mission Brisbane, Community Services, Australia.
Helen
H
Emery
Wesley Mission Brisbane, Education and Research, Australia. Electronic address: r.brimelow@wmb.org.au.
Rachel
R
Brimelow
Wesley Mission Brisbane, Education and Research, Australia.
Judy
J
Wollin
D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology; D003863:Depression / Q000628:therapy; D006233:Persons with Disabilities; D005221:Fatigue / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006240:Happiness; D006801:Humans; D008134:Long-Term Care; D008297:Male; D008405:Massage; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology; D009735:Nursing Homes; D010146:Pain / Q000517:prevention & control; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology*; D011793:Queensland; D012112:Residential Facilities; D012890:Sleep; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000628:therapy; D014110:Touch
Disability; Long-term care facilities; Massage therapy; Quality of life; Residential facilities