Clinical testing of propofol geriatic dose for sedation designed via in silico trial.
The geriatric population shows significant physiological changes due to aging and the multiple co-morbidities that they often present. Conventionally the propofol sedation dose for patients older than 65 years is 80% of the adult dose. We performed an in silico trial for elderly population and the results showed that the necessary simulated dose of propofol was lower than the conventional dose; therefore, a clinical trial was implemented to test three different propofol doses, two of them lower than the conventional dose, during a pacemaker implantation. The clinical trial showed that there was no clinical difference between the effects of the doses. A BIS monitor was used to measure the level of sedation, which proved to be adequate and well maintained by all patients. All the patients maintained an acceptable level of sedation, measured by a BIS monitor. Since propofol has some dose-dependent secondary effects, the use of lower doses, especially the ones designed for this age group, helps to avoid them.
Research Center in Metabolic Diseases, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Mexico City, Mexico.
Ana Gabriela
AG
Gallardo-Hernandez
Research Center in Metabolic Diseases, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Mexico City, Mexico. Electronic address: anagabygh@gmail.com.
Ana Luisa
AL
Hernandez-Perez
Cardiology Hospital CMNSXXI, IMSS, Mexico City, Mexico.
German
G
Ordoñez-Espinosa
Cardiology Hospital CMNSXXI, IMSS, Mexico City, Mexico.
Antonio
A
Sanchez-Lopez
Research Center in Metabolic Diseases, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Mexico City, Mexico.
Cristina
C
Revilla-Monsalve
Research Center in Metabolic Diseases, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Mexico City, Mexico.
Sergio
S
Islas-Andrade
D000368:Aged; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D015742:Propofol / Q000008:administration & dosage*
D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D015742:Propofol
BIS monitor; In silico trial; Propofol; Sedation