The Conversion of a Peer Teaching Course in the Puncture of Peripheral Veins for Medical Students into an Interprofessional Course.
There is a great interest on both a national and international level in promoting cooperation between different occupational groups within the healthcare professions through interprofessional education (IPE) [1], [2], [3]. Within this project, a peer teaching course on the puncture of peripheral veins was therefore converted from a course for medical students into an IPE learning unit. Students from different occupational groups were to learn within the context of this course, according to the definition from the World Health Organisation (WHO), with and from each other [1].



This course constituted a small group class in the peer teaching format. The didactic principle was based on the idea that the students were to practice the respective practical skills in pairs and give each other reciprocal feedback. Together with the Department for Health at the Bern University of Applied Sciences (BUAS) and the Bern Center of Higher Education of Nusing (BCHEN), the course, which was conducted by the Institute of Medical Education at the University of Bern (IME), was converted into a voluntary IPE pilot project. Students from all three institutions were represented in terms of participants as well as tutors.



The course was evaluated very positively by participants, peer tutors and the participating institutions. By means of an OSCE, it could be proven that the course content had been successfully imparted. On the basis of these results, it was determined that the course should be compulsory in the future for students at all three institutions.



The evaluation results show the successful conversion of the course into an IPE format within the context of the pilot project. The interactive format of the course created the prerequisite that the students from different professional groups learned with and from each other in actuality, and did not just study the same objectives at the same time as with multiprofessional learning. Cooperation between the three institutions is a cornerstone for the development of a research structure which may examine the effect of IPE in the future.
University of Bern, Institute of Medical Education, Bern, Switzerland.
Beate Gabriele
BG
Brem
Bern University of Applied Sciences, Department of Healthcare, Bern, Switzerland.
Noemi
N
Schaffner
Bern Center of Higher Education of Nusing, Bern, Switzerland.
Claudia Anna Barbara
CA
Schlegel
University Hospital of Bern, Department of Intensive Care, Bern, Switzerland.
Veronika
V
Fritschi
University of Bern, Institute of Medical Education, Bern, Switzerland.
Kai Philipp
KP
Schnabel
D004501:Education, Medical; D006801:Humans; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D018962:Phlebotomy; D010865:Pilot Projects; D013337:Students, Medical
Clinical Skills; Interprofessional Education; Peer Teaching