Insights into the Stress Response Triggered by Kasugamycin in Escherichia coli.
The bacteriostatic aminoglycoside antibiotic kasugamycin inhibits protein synthesis at an initial step without affecting translation elongation. It binds to the mRNA track of the ribosome and prevents formation of the translation initiation complex on canonical mRNAs. In contrast, translation of leaderless mRNAs continues in the presence of the drug in vivo. Previously, we have shown that kasugamycin treatment in E. coli stimulates the formation of protein-depleted ribosomes that are selective for leaderless mRNAs. Here, we provide evidence that prolonged kasugamycin treatment leads to selective synthesis of specific proteins. Our studies indicate that leaderless and short-leadered mRNAs are generated by different molecular mechanisms including alternative transcription and RNA processing. Moreover, we provide evidence for ribosome heterogeneity in response to kasugamycin treatment by alteration of the modification status of the stalk proteins bL7/L12.
Max F. Perutz Laboratories, Center for Molecular Biology, Department of Microbiology, Immunobiology and Genetics, University of Vienna, Vienna Biocenter (VBC), Dr. Bohr-Gasse 9/4, A-1030 Vienna, Austria. christian_mueller@univie.ac.at.
Christian
C
Müller
Max F. Perutz Laboratories, Center for Molecular Biology, Department of Microbiology, Immunobiology and Genetics, University of Vienna, Vienna Biocenter (VBC), Dr. Bohr-Gasse 9/4, A-1030 Vienna, Austria. lena.sokol@pathology.unibe.ch.
Lena
L
Sokol
Max F. Perutz Laboratories, Center for Molecular Biology, Department of Microbiology, Immunobiology and Genetics, University of Vienna, Vienna Biocenter (VBC), Dr. Bohr-Gasse 9/4, A-1030 Vienna, Austria. oliver.vesper@imba.oeaw.ac.at.
Oliver
O
Vesper
Max F. Perutz Laboratories, Center for Molecular Biology, Department of Microbiology, Immunobiology and Genetics, University of Vienna, Vienna Biocenter (VBC), Dr. Bohr-Gasse 9/4, A-1030 Vienna, Austria. martina.sauert@univie.ac.at.
Martina
M
Sauert
Max F. Perutz Laboratories, Center for Molecular Biology, Department of Microbiology, Immunobiology and Genetics, University of Vienna, Vienna Biocenter (VBC), Dr. Bohr-Gasse 9/4, A-1030 Vienna, Austria. Isabella.moll@univie.ac.at.
Isabella
I
Moll
Escherichia coli; kasugamycin; leaderless mRNA; translation initiation