Brief communication: Self-reported health and activity habits and attitudes in saturation divers.
BACKGROUND
Exposure to the confined hyperbaric, hyperoxic environment of the saturation chamber poses a number of unique physiological challenges to divers. Appropriately tailored training, nutrition and health programs may help support the body to cope with and overcome these challenges.


OBJECTIVE
To describe the self-reported habits and attitudes of saturation divers toward issues related to health, lifestyle, nutrition and physical activity.


METHODS
A questionnaire was developed to elicit information related to four key areas: 1) respondent demographics; 2) physical activity habits and attitudes; 3) nutritional attitudes; and 4) general lifestyle and health information.


RESULTS
Respondents (n = 89/45%) reported a generally healthy lifestyle, including high physical activity levels while onshore, low tobacco use and alcohol intakes within U.K.-recommended guidelines. Responses to in-chamber items demonstrated reduced physical activity, disrupted sleep and distorted taste and smell perception. In addition, lethargy, headaches and musculoskeletal stiffness/soreness were reported as frequent symptoms following a period of time spent in saturation.


CONCLUSIONS
Results of this study provide an in-sight into the self-reported practices and attitudes of saturation divers and appear to indicate a generally healthy lifestyle in the respondents. Some themes emerged which may impact on diver health and performance while in saturation. The results of this report may help provide a platform to generate hypotheses for further research and facilitate development of appropriately tailored nutrition and training-based strategies for saturation divers.
Eimear
E
Dolan
Sanjoy
S
Deb
Graeme
G
Stephen
Paul
P
Swinton
D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology; D002321:Career Choice; D004242:Diving / Q000502:physiology / Q000523:psychology; D004780:Environment, Controlled; D006184:Habits; D015438:Health Behavior; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity; D009749:Nutrition Surveys; D057566:Self Report; D012890:Sleep; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires