[GRANULOMATOSIS WITH POLYANGIITIS (GPA) LIMITED TO UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT--A CASE REPORT].
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's granulomatosis) is one of the anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic anti-body-associated small vessel vasculitides. Upper and lower respiratory system and kidneys are most commonly affected. The disease is characterized by granulomatous inflammation of the respiratory tract and necrotizing vasculitis of small to medium-sized blood vessels. Most patients show involvement of more than one organ systems at the time of diagnosis, and constitutional symptoms may be present. In around a quarter of patients the disease is initially localised, with involvement of upper respiratory tract or lungs. We report a 21-year-old female patient with chronic rhinitis, saddle nose deformity and subglottic stenosis who presented with inspiratory stridor and impending respiratory failure. Initially, urgent tracheotomy was performed. The patient was diagnosed with granulomatosis with polyangiitis limited to upper respiratory tract. Treatment with glucocorticoids and methotrexate was followed by clinical improvement.
Ivan
I
Marković
Silva
S
Puksić
Ana Gudelj-Gracanin
Ivan
I
Ozegović
Melanie-Ivana
MI
Culo
Josko
J
Mitrović
Jadranka
J
Morović-Vergles
D019268:Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D014890:Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008727:Methotrexate / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D009297:Nasal Mucosa / Q000473:pathology; D012137:Respiratory System / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
D019268:Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; D005938:Glucocorticoids; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D008727:Methotrexate