Towards an Inclusive Occupational Health and Safety For Informal Workers.
Large numbers of workers worldwide work informally. Yet the discipline and practice of occupational health and safety covers largely only formal workers, in formal work places. A comprehensive approach would have to take into account specific hazards faced by those in different occupations, working in "atypical" work places. Local authorities exert significant influence in the provision of infrastructure that impacts on health and safety, such as water and sanitation. Examples from Brazil and Ghana show that positive interventions are possible so long as informal workers are recognized as contributing to the economy. A more inclusive occupational health and safety is most likely to happen in contexts where informal workers have an organized voice and where there are responsive health and safety personnel who understand that the world of work has changed. Some policy interventions that impact on healthy and safe work will need to involve multiple stakeholders and institutions.
University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa & Social Protection Programme, Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing (WIEGO) francie.lund@wiego.org.
Francie
F
Lund
Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa & Social Protection Programme, Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing (WIEGO).
Laura
L
Alfers
Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Vilma
V
Santana
D001938:Brazil; D006801:Humans; D016272:Occupational Health; D012449:Safety; D012499:Sanitation; D017132:Workplace
informal economy; informal workers; local government; occupational health and safety; place of work; urban health