Naming and outline ofDothideomycetes-2014 including proposals for the protection or suppression of generic names.
Article 59.1, of the International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (ICN; Melbourne Code), which addresses the nomenclature of pleomorphic fungi, became effective from 30 July 2011. Since that date, each fungal species can have one nomenclaturally correct name in a particular classification. All other previously used names for this species will be considered as synonyms. The older generic epithet takes priority over the younger name. Any widely used younger names proposed for use, must comply with Art. 57.2 and their usage should be approved by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi (NCF). In this paper, we list all genera currently accepted by us inDothideomycetes(belonging to 23 orders and 110 families), including pleomorphic and nonpleomorphic genera. In the case of pleomorphic genera, we follow the rulings of the current ICN and propose single generic names for future usage. The taxonomic placements of 1261 genera are listed as an outline. Protected names and suppressed names for 34 pleomorphic genera are listed separately. Notes and justifications are provided for possible proposed names after the list of genera. Notes are also provided on recent advances in our understanding of asexual and sexual morph linkages inDothideomycetes. A phylogenetic tree based on four gene analyses supported 23 orders and 75 families, while 35 families still lack molecular data.
Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, People's Republic of China; World Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, People's Republic of China; Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.
Nalin N
NN
Wijayawardene
Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Pedro W
PW
Crous
State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101; Mycology Section, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3DS, UK.
Paul M
PM
Kirk
Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK; Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza Ramón y Cajal, Madrid 28040, Spain.
David L
DL
Hawksworth
Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University; Mycology Section, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3DS, UK.
Saranyaphat
S
Boonmee
Institut Für Biologie, Martin-Luther-Universität, Bereich Geobotanik Und Botanischer Garten, Herbarium, Neuwerk 21, 06099 Halle (Saale), Germany.
Uwe
U
Braun
Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, People's Republic of China; World Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, People's Republic of China; Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University.
Dong-Qin
DQ
Dai
Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University.
Melvina J
MJ
D'souza
Musée National d'histoire Naturelle, 25 Rue Munster, L-2160 Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Paul
P
Diederich
Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University; Institute of Plant and Environment Protection,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, People's Republic of China.
Asha
A
Dissanayake
Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University.
Mingkhuan
M
Doilom
Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University.
Singang
S
Hongsanan
Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
E B Gareth
EB
Jones
CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Johannes Z
JZ
Groenewald
Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University; CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands; Institute of Plant and Environment Protection,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, People's Republic of China.
Ruvishika
R
Jayawardena
Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030-4444, USA.
James D
JD
Lawrey
Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University.
Jian-Kui
JK
Liu
Science and Education, Integrative Research (Botany), The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605-2496, USA.
Robert
R
Lücking
CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands; Center for Genomics and Bioinformatics and Medicine Faculty, Mayor University, Camino La Pirámide 5750.
Hugo
H
Madrid
Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University.
Dimuthu S
DS
Manamgoda
Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Graz, Holteigasse 6, 8010, Graz, Austria; Department of Life Science, University of Trieste, Via L. Giorgieri 10, Trieste, Italy.
Lucia
L
Muggia
Science and Education, Integrative Research (Botany),The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605-2496, USA; Committee on Evolutionary Biology, University of Chicago, 1025 E. 57th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Matthew P
MP
Nelsen
Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, People's Republic of China; World Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, People's Republic of China; Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University.
Rungtiwa
R
Phookamsak
Fungal Biodiversity Laboratory (BFBD), National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, Thailand.
Satinee
S
Suetrong
Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8561, Japan.
Kazuaki
K
Tanaka
Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University.
Kasun M
KM
Thambugala
Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University.
Dhanushka N
DN
Wanasinghe
Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University.
Saowanee
S
Wikee
Institute of Microbiology, Beijing Forestry University, P.O. Box 61, Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China.
Ying
Y
Zhang
ABL Herbarium, G.v.d.Veenstraat 107, NL-3762 XK Soest, The Netherlands.
André
A
Aptroot
Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University.
H A
HA
Ariyawansa
College of Science, Botany and Microbiology Department, King Saud University, Riyadh 1145, Saudi Arabia.
Ali H
AH
Bahkali
Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University; No. 128/1-J,AzadHousing Society, Curca, Goa Velha 403108, India.
D Jayarama
DJ
Bhat
Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK.
Cécile
C
Gueidan
Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University.
Putarak
P
Chomnunti
CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands.
G Sybren
GS
De Hoog
Department of Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Kamýcká 129, Praha 6-Suchdol CZ-165 21, Czech Republic.
Kerry
K
Knudsen
Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University.
Wen-Jing
WJ
Li
ManaakiWhenua Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand.
Eric H C
EH
McKenzie
Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, IL 61820, USA.
Andrew N
AN
Miller
Centro de Recursos Microbiológicos, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516, Caparica Lisbon, Portugal.
Alan J L
AJ
Phillips
Department of Mycology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, PL-31-512 Kraków, Poland.
Marcin
M
Piątek
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 457 Sullivan Science Building, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, NC 27402-6170, USA.
Huzefa A
HA
Raja
Plant Pathology Herbarium, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Dutton Park 4102, Queensland, Australia.
Roger S
RS
Shivas
Department of Genetics, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa.
Bernad
B
Slippers
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, UK.
Joanne E
JE
Taylor
Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.
Qing
Q
Tian
Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University; Department of Plant Pathology, Agriculture College, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, People's Republic of China.
Yong
Y
Wang
CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Joyce H C
JH
Woudenberg
State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.
Lei
L
Cai
Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Wien, Austria; Institute of Forest Entomology, Forest Pathology and Forest Protection, Department of Forest-and Soil Sciences, Hasenauerstrasse 38, A-1180 Wien, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Walter M
WM
Jaklitsch
Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, People's Republic of China; World Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, People's Republic of China; Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.
Kevin D
KD
Hyde
Article 59.1; Ascomycota; One name; Phylogeny; Pleomorphism