Nucleos(t)ide analogs improve long-term prognosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B-associated liver failure.
OBJECTIVE
Chronic hepatitis B-associated liver failure (CHB-LF) is associated with high mortality. Antiviral therapy with nucleoside and nucleotide analogs (NUCs) has been reported to improve the short-term prognosis of patients with CHB-LF. However, the long-term effects of the therapy remain unclear. We undertook a cohort study to investigate the long-term effect of NUC-based antiviral therapy in patients with CHB-LF.


METHODS
A total of 976 patients with CHB-LF were enrolled between January 2001 and December 2009 at the Liver Disease Center of Ningbo No. 2 Hospital (Ningbo, China). The patients were divided into the NUC treatment group (n = 412) and control group (n = 564). The propensity score matching method was used to match the patients between the two groups to equilibrate the covariates. Survival analysis was carried out using the matched samples. The Cox proportional hazard model was used for the analysis of prognostic factors.


RESULTS
After propensity matching, 262 pairs were successfully matched. No statistically significant difference was observed in the baseline characteristics of the matching pairs (P > 0.05). The long-term survival rate and survival duration of the NUC treatment group were higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Gender, age, Model for End-stage Liver Disease values, cholinesterase levels, white blood cell counts, hepatic encephalopathy, concomitant infection, and treatment with NUCs were found to be the independent factors associated with long-term prognosis.


CONCLUSIONS
Antiviral therapy with NUCs may reduce the mortality rate and improve the long-term prognosis of patients with CHB-LF.
Liver Diseases Center, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo University School of Medicine, Ningbo, China.
Ting
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0486-6202
T
Hu
Ningbo College of Health Science, Ningbo, China.
Lipeng
L
Yao
Liver Diseases Center, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo University School of Medicine, Ningbo, China.
Airong
A
Hu
Liver Diseases Center, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo University School of Medicine, Ningbo, China.
Suwen
S
Jiang
Liver Diseases Center, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo University School of Medicine, Ningbo, China.
Hao
H
Ying
Liver Diseases Center, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo University School of Medicine, Ningbo, China.
Qinzhi
Q
Deng
Liver Diseases Center, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo University School of Medicine, Ningbo, China.
Yaoren
Y
Hu
Liver Diseases Center, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo University School of Medicine, Ningbo, China.
Wenhong
W
Zhou
Liver Diseases Center, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo University School of Medicine, Ningbo, China.
Tao
T
Xiong
chronic liver disease; hepatic failure; hepatitis B; nucleoside and nucleotide analogs; survival analysis