Factors Associated With Suicidal Attempts in Iran: A Systematic Review.
BACKGROUND
Suicide prevention is a health service priority. Some surveys have assessed suicidal behaviors and potential risk factors.


OBJECTIVE
The current paper aimed to gather information about etiology of suicide attempts in Iran.


METHODS
Pubmed, ISI web of science, PsychInfo, IranPsych, IranMedex, IranDoc as well as gray literature were searched.


METHODS
By electronic and gray literature search, 128 articles were enrolled in this paper. Pubmed, ISI web of science, PsychInfo, IranPsych, IranMedex, IranDoc were searched for electronic search. After reading the abstracts, 84 studies were excluded and full texts of 44 articles were reviewed critically.


METHODS
Pubmed, ISI web of science, PsychInfo, IranPsych, IranMedex, IranDoc as well as gray literature were searched to find any study about etiologic factors of suicide attempt in Iran.


RESULTS
Depressive disorder was the most common diagnosis in suicide attempters that is 45% of the evaluated cases had depression. One study that had used Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory (MMPI) found that Histrionics in females and Schizophrenia and Paranoia in males were significantly influential. Family conflicts with 50.7% and conflict with parents with 44% were two effective psychosocial factors in suicidal attempts. In around one fourth (28.7%) of the cases, conflict with spouse was the main etiologic factor.


CONCLUSIONS
According to the methodological limitations, outcomes should be generalized cautiously. Further studies will help to plan preventive strategies for suicidal attempts; therefore, continued researches should be conducted to fill the data gaps.
Department of Psychiatry, Mental Health Research Center, Tehran Institute of Psychiatry, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Mitra
M
Hakim Shooshtari
Department of Psychiatry, Mental Health Research Center, Tehran Institute of Psychiatry, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Seyyed Kazem
SK
Malakouti
Department of Psychology, Family Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, IR Iran.
Leili
L
Panaghi
Department of Psychiatry, Mental Health Research Center, Tehran Institute of Psychiatry, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Shohreh
S
Mohseni
Department of Psychiatry, Mental Health Research Center, Tehran Institute of Psychiatry, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Naghmeh
N
Mansouri
Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Afarin
A
Rahimi Movaghar
Etiology; Iran Suicidal Attempt; Suicidal Behavior; Suicidal Idea; Suicide