The Potential of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis for Women in Violent Relationships.
HIV and intimate partner violence (IPV) are significant intersecting threats to women's health. Women in violent relationships have few feasible HIV risk reduction options as traditional prevention methods are largely dependent on a partner's cooperation. The purpose of this review is to explore potential benefits and drawbacks of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use among women in the United States experiencing IPV. Advantages of PrEP use in this population include the potential for covert or autonomous use, coital independence, dual protection against sexual and injection risk, and facilitated connections to social services. A number of barriers, however, may interfere with the effective use of PrEP, including partner resistance, cost, frequent medical visits, gendered norms regarding sexuality, and stigma. To realize its potential for women in violent relationships, it will be necessary to incorporate PrEP into behavioral and structural interventions that encourage uptake, facilitate adherence, ensure women's safety, and challenge existing gender norms.
University of Rochester School of Nursing , Rochester, New York.
Amy
A
Braksmajer
University of Rochester School of Nursing , Rochester, New York.
Theresa E
TE
Senn
University of Rochester School of Nursing , Rochester, New York.
James
J
McMahon
D000328:Adult; D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D000066511:Intimate Partner Violence; D065129:Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis; D040242:Risk Reduction Behavior; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D012747:Sexual Partners; D057545:Social Stigma; D013179:Spouse Abuse; D014481:United States
D019380:Anti-HIV Agents