Chronic Constipation.
Chronic constipation is a common disorder that affects approximately 20% of the population and significantly impacts an individual's quality of life. The diagnosis can be made using standard criteria, and in the absence of alarm signs or symptoms, a determination of the underlying etiology/etiologies should be undertaken. In many instances, these will be gleaned from the history and physical examination. Specialized diagnostic testing may be warranted after the failure of initial laxative trials. Many therapeutic classes of laxatives exist with recent analyses indicating that practicing physicians prefer to use over-the-counter therapies in lieu of more strongly evidence-based prescription pharmaceuticals.
Division of Gastroenterology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 675 North Saint Clair Avenue, Suite 17-250, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. Electronic address: darren-brenner@northwestern.edu.
Darren M
DM
Brenner
Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Loyola University Medical Center, 2160 South First Avenue, Building 54-Room 167, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.
Marmy
M
Shah
D002400:Cathartics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003248:Constipation / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D004643:Emollients / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D054368:Laxatives / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008365:Manometry; D004366:Nonprescription Drugs / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011788:Quality of Life; D012007:Rectum / Q000503:physiopathology; D018490:Serotonin Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*
D002400:Cathartics; D004643:Emollients; D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents; D054368:Laxatives; D004366:Nonprescription Drugs; D018490:Serotonin Agents
Anorectal manometry; Constipation; Diagnostic testing; Laxatives; Motility; Pathophysiology; Secretagogues