Childhood, Adolescent, and Teenage Obesity: Recommendations for Community Initiatives in Central Harlem.
Because ofpoverty, the high prevalence of obesity, and the lack of adequate supports, Central Harlem's children, adolescents, and teenagers are at risk for major physiological, psychological, and social issues. This article discusses the public health concerns related to this population, especially the prevalence of obesity. This article identifies the prevalence of illness and obesity in the inner city and stipulates the causes and consequences of obesity among children, adolescents, and teenagers. In addition, it reports on the appropriate community intervention, using a coalition and a community collaborative organization that serve as models to build support for Central Harlem. A proposal is offered for reducing obesity among youths in the community. The intervention outlines a logic model that identifies a multisystemic approach at the micro and macro level for community intervention and policy initiatives to advocate for fundamental change. Further research recommendations are described to reduce the prevalence of childhood, adolescent, and teenage obesity in urban communities.
Michelle P
MP
Maidenberg
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002908:Chronic Disease / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D003153:Community Health Services / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009519:New York City / Q000453:epidemiology; D063766:Pediatric Obesity / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011204:Poverty Areas; D015995:Prevalence; D012572:School Health Services / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000458:organization & administration*; D014505:Urban Population