Fish liver and gill cells as cytogenotoxic indicators in assessment of water quality.
The present study was aimed to evaluate the effect of municipal wastewater of Tung Dhab drain to freshwater fish Labeo rohita through genotoxicity assays. The idea is to explore and standardize procedures for assessment of toxic impact of pollutant at the cellular level in aquatic species. Hence, chronic, non-renewal toxicity tests were performed with sublethal concentrations (17.7, 26.6 and 35.4 %) of wastewater for exposure durations of 15, 30 and 60 days. Recovery experiments were also performed for duration of 60 days. Higher micronuclei (MN) and binuclei (BN) frequencies were recorded in fluorescently stained liver cells as compared to frequencies obtained for gill cells and erythrocytes. The induced frequencies of MN, BN and nuclear abnormalities (NA) were found in the following order: MN (liver cells) > BN (liver cells) > BN (gill cells) > MN (gill cells) > NA (erythrocytes) > MN (erythrocytes). The results pointed towards the mutagenic nature of water quality of Tung Dhab drain and recommend the incorporation of the liver and gill cells as biomarkers of cytotoxicity over erythrocytes in chronic experiments during water monitoring programs.
PG Department of Zoology, Khalsa College, Amritsar, 143005, Punjab, India.
Rajbir
R
Kaur
Aquatic Biology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, Punjab, India. anishdua@gmail.com.|C-50, Guru Nanak Dev University Campus, Amritsar, Punjab, India. anishdua@gmail.com.
Anish
A
Dua
D000818:Animals; D003530:Cyprinidae / Q000378:metabolism; D004249:DNA Damage; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000187:drug effects; D005618:Fresh Water; D005880:Gills / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D018675:Toxicity Tests / Q000379:methods; D062065:Wastewater / Q000032:analysis; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity*; D060753:Water Quality
D062065:Wastewater; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical
Geno-cytotoxicity; Gill cells; Labeo rohita; Liver cells; Micronuclei; Wastewater