Complete Urethral Duplication in Children: A Case Report.
BACKGROUND
Urethral duplication (UD) is a rare congenital anomaly with multiple anatomical variants.


METHODS
In this article we present a four year-old child with complete UD. The patient was admitted for hypospadias repair, in evaluation we found type IIA1 UD according to Effmann classification. Patient underwent hypospadias repair saving complete UD.


CONCLUSIONS
After one year follow-up he has normal and continent urination.
Pediatric Surgery Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medial Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Fatollah
F
Roshanzamir
Pediatric Surgery Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medial Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Alireza
A
Mirshemirani
Pediatric Surgery Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medial Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Javad
J
Ghoroubi
Department of Pediatric Anesthesiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medial Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Alireza
A
Mahdavi
Pediatric Surgery Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medial Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Leily
L
Mohajerzadeh
Pediatric Surgery Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medial Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Mehdi
M
Sarafi
Complete Urethral Duplication; Effman Classification; IIA1 Type; Surgical Repair