sPLA2 -IIA Overexpression in Mice Epidermis Depletes Hair Follicle Stem Cells and Induces Differentiation Mediated Through Enhanced JNK/c-Jun Activation.
Secretory phospholipase A2 Group-IIA (sPLA2 -IIA) catalyzes the hydrolysis of the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids to yield fatty acids and lysophospholipids. sPLA2 -IIA is deregulated in various cancers; however, its role in hair follicle stem cell (HFSC) regulation is obscure. Here we report a transgenic mice overexpressing sPLA2 -IIA (K14-sPLA2 -IIA) showed depletion of HFSC pool. This was accompanied with increased differentiation, loss of ortho-parakeratotic organization and enlargement of sebaceous gland, infundibulum and junctional zone. The colony forming efficiency of keratinocytes was significantly reduced. Microarray profiling of HFSCs revealed enhanced level of epithelial mitogens and transcription factors, c-Jun and FosB that may be involved in proliferation and differentiation. Moreover, K14-sPLA2 -IIA keratinocytes showed enhanced activation of EGFR and JNK1/2 that led to c-Jun activation, which co-related with enhanced differentiation. Further, depletion of stem cells in bulge is associated with high levels of chromatin silencing mark, H3K27me3 and low levels of an activator mark, H3K9ac suggestive of alteration in gene expression contributing toward stem cells differentiation. Our results, first time uncovered that overexpression of sPLA2 -IIA lead to depletion of HFSCs and differentiation associated with altered histone modification. Thus involvement of sPLA2 -IIA in stem cells regulation and disease pathogenesis suggest its prospective clinical implications. Stem Cells 2016;34:2407-2417.
Stem Cell Biology Group, Waghmare Lab.
Rahul M
RM
Sarate
Stem Cell Biology Group, Waghmare Lab.
Gopal L
GL
Chovatiya
Stem Cell Biology Group, Waghmare Lab.
Vagisha
V
Ravi
Epigenetics and Chromatin Biology Group, Gupta Lab, Cancer Research Institute, Advanced Centre for Treatment Research and Education in Cancer (ACTREC), Tata Memorial Centre, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Bharat
B
Khade
Epigenetics and Chromatin Biology Group, Gupta Lab, Cancer Research Institute, Advanced Centre for Treatment Research and Education in Cancer (ACTREC), Tata Memorial Centre, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Sanjay
S
Gupta
Stem Cell Biology Group, Waghmare Lab. swaghmare@actrec.gov.in.
Sanjeev K
SK
Waghmare
D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D004817:Epidermis / Q000201:enzymology*; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000378:metabolism; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D054501:Group II Phospholipases A2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D018859:Hair Follicle / Q000166:cytology*; D006657:Histones / Q000378:metabolism; D006706:Homeostasis; D006965:Hyperplasia; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D015603:Keratinocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D008239:Lysine / Q000378:metabolism; D008745:Methylation; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D010241:Parakeratosis / Q000473:pathology; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / Q000378:metabolism*; D012627:Sebaceous Glands / Q000473:pathology; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism
D006657:Histones; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; D066246:ErbB Receptors; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D054501:Group II Phospholipases A2; D008239:Lysine
Differentiation; Epidermis; Hair follicle stem cells; Histone; Jun