Intra-Family Gamete Donation: A Solution to Concerns Regarding Gamete Donation in China?
Gamete donation from third parties is controversial in China as it severs blood ties, which are considered of utmost importance in Confucian tradition. In recent years, infertile couples are increasingly demonstrating a preference for the use of gametes donated by family members to conceive children-known as "intra-family gamete donation." The main advantage of intra-family gamete donation is that it maintains blood ties between children and both parents. To date there is no practice of intra-family gamete donation in China. In this paper, we investigate intra-family adoption in China in order to illustrate that intra-family gamete donation is consistent with Confucian tradition regarding the importance of maintaining blood ties within the family. There are several specific ethical issues raised by intra-family gamete donation. It may, for example, result in consanguinity and the semblance of incest, lead to confused family relationships, and raise concerns about possible coercion of familial donors. Confucian tradition provides a new approach to understand and deal with these ethical issues in a way that Western tradition does not. As a result, we suggest intra-family gamete donation could be an acceptable solution to the problem of infertility in China. However, further discussion and open debates on the ethical issues raised by intra-family gamete donation are needed in China.
Department of Philosophy and Moral Sciences, Ghent University, Blandijnberg 2, 9000, Gent, Belgium. juhongliao@yahoo.com.
Juhong
J
Liao
Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Katrien
K
Devolder
D000300:Adoption; D002681:China; D032903:Confucianism; D003241:Consanguinity; D004989:Ethics; D005190:Family; D005195:Family Relations; D005260:Female; D005854:Germ Cells; D006801:Humans; D007246:Infertility; D008297:Male; D018587:Oocyte Donation; D012068:Religion and Medicine; D027724:Reproductive Techniques, Assisted / Q000941:ethics*; D014019:Tissue Donors
ART; Blood tie; Confucianism; Ethics; Intra-family adoption; Intra-family gamete donation