The thermal and electrical properties of the promising semiconductor MXene Hf2CO2.
With the growing interest in low dimensional materials, MXenes have also attracted considerable attention recently. In this work, the thermal and electrical properties of oxygen-functionalized M2CO2 (M = Ti, Zr, Hf) MXenes are investigated using first-principles calculations. Hf2CO2 is determined to exhibit a thermal conductivity better than MoS2 and phosphorene. The room-temperature thermal conductivity along the armchair direction is determined to be 86.25~131.2 Wm(-1) K(-1) with a flake length of 5~100 μm. The room temperature thermal expansion coefficient of Hf2CO2 is 6.094 × 10(-6) K(-1), which is lower than that of most metals. Moreover, Hf2CO2 is determined to be a semiconductor with a band gap of 1.657 eV and to have high and anisotropic carrier mobility. At room temperature, the Hf2CO2 hole mobility in the armchair direction (in the zigzag direction) is determined to be as high as 13.5 × 10(3) cm(2)V(-1)s(-1) (17.6 × 10(3) cm(2)V(-1)s(-1)). Thus, broader utilization of Hf2CO2, such as the material for nanoelectronics, is likely. The corresponding thermal and electrical properties of Ti2CO2 and Zr2CO2 are also provided. Notably, Ti2CO2 presents relatively lower thermal conductivity but much higher carrier mobility than Hf2CO2. According to the present results, the design and application of MXene based devices are expected to be promising.
Engineering Laboratory of Specialty Fibers and Nuclear Energy Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, China.
Xian-Hu
XH
Zha
Engineering Laboratory of Specialty Fibers and Nuclear Energy Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, China.
Qing
Q
Huang
Center for Translational Medicine, Department of Biotechnology, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning, 116023, China.
Jian
J
He
State Nuclear Power Research Institute, Beijing, 100029, China.
Heming
H
He
Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10083, China.
Junyi
J
Zhai
Departments of Chemistry and Earth and Atmospheric Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA.
Joseph S
JS
Francisco
Engineering Laboratory of Specialty Fibers and Nuclear Energy Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, China.
Shiyu
S
Du