Chronic pain experience on depression and physical disability: The importance of acceptance and mindfulness-based processes in a sample with rheumatoid arthritis.
The mediating effect of acceptance and mindfulness in the relationship between pain, depression, and physical disability was examined in 55 rheumatoid arthritis patients. Results showed that the relationship between pain and depression was mediated by both nonreact and acceptance. By contrast, the relationship between pain and physical disability was mediated by acceptance but not by nonreact. This study provides evidences that the influence of these processes is different on depression and on physical disability. These findings support models that take both general measures of mindfulness and content-specific measures of acceptance into account when conceptualizing rheumatoid arthritis. Theoretical and clinical implications are discussed.
1 Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal.
Joana
J
Costa
1 Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal.
José
J
Pinto-Gouveia
2 Unidade de Investigação em Psicologia e Saúde (UIPES), Portugal.
João
J
Marôco
D000328:Adult; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000523:psychology*; D001519:Behavior; D059350:Chronic Pain / Q000523:psychology*; D000078331:Correlation of Data; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000523:psychology*; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D064866:Mindfulness; D008960:Models, Psychological; D010147:Pain Measurement; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
acceptance; depression; mindfulness; pain experience; physical disability