Optimization and outcomes of patients who decline blood transfusion during complex spine surgery: a retrospective cohort study.
Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Alexandra E
AE
Kisilevsky
Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Liam
L
Stobart
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Kristine
K
Roland
Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. alana.flexman@vch.ca.
Alana M
AM
Flexman
D000368:Aged; D016063:Blood Loss, Surgical; D001803:Blood Transfusion; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D033221:Jehovah's Witnesses; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019990:Perioperative Care; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013131:Spine / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D016312:Treatment Refusal
D006454:Hemoglobins