Tangled nature model of evolutionary dynamics reconsidered: Structural and dynamical effects of trait inheritance.
Based on the stochastic dynamics of interacting agents which reproduce, mutate, and die, the tangled nature model (TNM) describes key emergent features of biological and cultural ecosystems' evolution. While trait inheritance is not included in many applications, i.e., the interactions of an agent and those of its mutated offspring are taken to be uncorrelated, in the family of TNMs introduced in this work correlations of varying strength are parametrized by a positive integer K. We first show that the interactions generated by our rule are nearly independent of K. Consequently, the structural and dynamical effects of trait inheritance can be studied independently of effects related to the form of the interactions. We then show that changing K strengthens the core structure of the ecology, leads to population abundance distributions better approximated by log-normal probability densities, and increases the probability that a species extant at time t_{w} also survives at t>t_{w}. Finally, survival probabilities of species are shown to decay as powers of the ratio t/t_{w}, a so-called pure aging behavior usually seen in glassy systems of physical origin. We find a quantitative dynamical effect of trait inheritance, namely, that increasing the value of K numerically decreases the decay exponent of the species survival probability.
FKF, University of Southern Denmark, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark.
Christian Walther
CW
Andersen
FKF, University of Southern Denmark, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark.
Paolo
P
Sibani
D000222:Adaptation, Physiological / Q000235:genetics; D005075:Biological Evolution; D017753:Ecosystem; D019143:Evolution, Molecular; D008957:Models, Genetic; D011336:Probability