[Infective endocarditis : New ESC guidelines 2015].
Infective endocarditis is an endovascular infection usually caused by bacteria. Mortality rate is still approximately 20 %. To improve patients' prognosis by implementation of current diagnostic and therapeutic evidence, the European Society of Cardiology published an updated version of the guidelines for management of infective endocarditis in 2015. It strengthens the role of imaging modalities like PET/CT for detection of infectious foci when echocardiography remains negative and highlights the use of modern tests for identification of possible pathogens. New diagnostic criteria were introduced to integrate these methods for improved diagnostic sensitivity. Complicated cases should be treated in reference centers with on-site cardiac surgery. The antibiotic and early surgical management should be discussed in a multidisciplinary endocarditis team. A few years ago, the indication for endocarditis prophylaxis was limited to high-risk patients. These recommendations were confirmed in current guidelines.
Klinik für Kardiologie, Klinikum Westfalen, Am Knappschaftskrankenhaus 1, 44309, Dortmund, Deutschland. bjoern.plicht@klinikum-westfalen.de.
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Plicht
Medizinische Universitätsklinik II, Kardiologie und Angiologie, Berufsgenossenschaftliches Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil, Bochum, Deutschland.
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Lind
Klinik für Kardiologie, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Essen, Deutschland.
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Erbel
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000592:standards; D057791:Cardiac Imaging Techniques / Q000592:standards*; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures / Q000592:standards*; D002309:Cardiology / Q000592:standards*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004452:Echocardiography / Q000592:standards; D004697:Endocarditis, Bacterial / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000628:therapy*; D005060:Europe; D000072078:Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography / Q000592:standards
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents
Anti-infective agents; Echocardiography; Patient care team, endocarditis; Positron-emission tomography; Prevention and control, endocarditis