Alcohol Consumption and Metabolic Syndrome Among Hispanics/Latinos: The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos.
The association between alcohol consumption and metabolic syndrome (MetS) among Hispanic/Latino populations has not been studied in great detail. Our study examined the relationship between alcohol consumption and MetS among U.S. Hispanics/Latinos and explored whether this relationship varied by age, body mass index, gender, and Hispanic/Latino backgrounds.



The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) is a multisite, prospective, population-based, cohort study of Hispanics/Latinos, ages 18-74 years from four U.S. communities. Participants were categorized into never, former, occasional, low, moderate, and high alcohol consumption categories. A cross-sectional analysis of 15,905 participants with complete data was conducted. Survey design appropriate chi-squared and logistic regression models were run to detect significant associations between alcohol consumption categories and cases of MetS.



Almost half (47.4%) of the sample was classified as occasional, low, moderate, or heavy drinkers. Low and moderate alcohol consumers had lower odds of MetS than never drinkers. Low and heavy drinkers had higher odds of presenting with elevated central obesity, while occasional, low, moderate, and heavy drinkers had higher odds of having low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels compared to never drinkers. Low and moderate wine drinkers had lower odds of MetS compared to never drinkers. There were no significant findings among beer or liquor drinkers, or with binge drinking after model adjustments.



Our findings suggest that low and moderate alcohol consumption may lower the odds of MetS in a sample of Hispanic/Latino adults, but that the relationship of alcohol consumption varies with the individual components of MetS.
1 Department of Psychology and Behavioral Medicine Research Center, University of Miami , Coral Gables, Florida.
Denise C
DC
Vidot
2 Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine , Miami, Florida.
Mark
M
Stoutenberg
1 Department of Psychology and Behavioral Medicine Research Center, University of Miami , Coral Gables, Florida.
Marc
M
Gellman
2 Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine , Miami, Florida.
Kristopher L
KL
Arheart
3 Department of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Yanping
Y
Teng
4 Institute for Minority Health Research, University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago, Illinois.
Martha L
ML
Daviglus
5 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University , East Lansing, Michigan.
Hector M
HM
González
6 Institute for Behavioral and Community Health, Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University , San Diego, California.
Gregory
G
Talavera
7 Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx, New York.
Carmen R
CR
Isasi
8 Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Gerardo
G
Heiss
1 Department of Psychology and Behavioral Medicine Research Center, University of Miami , Coral Gables, Florida.
Neil
N
Schneiderman
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000208:ethnology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000208:ethnology; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D055815:Young Adult