Flavonoids as Cytokine Modulators: A Possible Therapy for Inflammation-Related Diseases.
High levels of cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-1β, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and IL-6, are associated with chronic diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease and cancer; therefore cytokine inhibition might be an important target for the treatment of these diseases. Most drugs used to alleviate some inflammation-related symptoms act by inhibiting cyclooxygenases activity or by blocking cytokine receptors. Nevertheless, these drugs have secondary effects when used on a long-term basis. It has been mentioned that flavonoids, namely quercetin, apigenin and luteolin, reduce cytokine expression and secretion. In this regard, flavonoids may have therapeutical potential in the treatment of inflammation-related diseases as cytokine modulators. This review is focused on current research about the effect of flavonoids on cytokine modulation and the description of the way these compounds exert their effect.
Centro de Investigaci&#243;n en Alimentaci&#243;n y Desarrollo A.C., Carretera a Eldorado Km 5.5 Col. El Diez, 80110 Culiac&#225;n, Sinaloa, Mexico. nayely061005@gmail.com.
Nayely
N
Leyva-López
Centro de Investigaci&#243;n en Alimentaci&#243;n y Desarrollo A.C., Carretera a Eldorado Km 5.5 Col. El Diez, 80110 Culiac&#225;n, Sinaloa, Mexico. erickpaulggrijalva@gmail.com.
Erick P
EP
Gutierrez-Grijalva
Universidad Polit&#233;cnica del Mar y la Sierra, Carretera a Potrerillos del Norote/La Cruz Km 3, La Cruz, 82740 Elota, Sinaloa, Mexico. dulceambriz@hotmail.com.
Dulce L
DL
Ambriz-Perez
Centro de Investigaci&#243;n en Alimentaci&#243;n y Desarrollo A.C., Carretera a Eldorado Km 5.5 Col. El Diez, 80110 Culiac&#225;n, Sinaloa, Mexico. jbheredia@ciad.mx.
J Basilio
JB
Heredia
D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016207:Cytokines / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007155:Immunologic Factors / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use
D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D016207:Cytokines; D005419:Flavonoids; D007155:Immunologic Factors
anti-inflammatory effect; cytokine inhibition; flavonoids