Phosphorus mobility among sediments, water and cyanobacteria enhanced by cyanobacteria blooms in eutrophic Lake Dianchi.
This study was focused on the phosphorus mobility among sediments, water and cyanobacteria in eutrophic Lake Dianchi. Four conditions lake water, water and algae, water and sediments, and three objects together were conducted to investigate the effects of cyanobacteria growth on the migration and transformation of phosphorus. Results showed a persistent correlation between the development of cyanobacterial blooms and the increase of soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) in the lake water under the condition of three objects together. Time-course assays measuring different forms of phosphorus in sediments indicated that inorganic phosphorus (IP) and NaOH-P were relatively more easier to migrate out of sediment to the water and cyanobacteria. Further studies on phosphorus mobility showed that up to 70.2% of the released phosphorus could be absorbed by cyanobacteria, indicating that sediment is a major source of phosphorus when external loading is reduced. Time-course assays also showed that the development of cyanobacterial blooms promoted an increase in pH and a decrease in the redox potential of the lake water. The structure of the microbial communities in sediments was also significantly changed, revealed a great impaction of cyanobacterial blooms on the microbial communities in sediments, which may contribute to phosphorus release. Our study simulated the cyanobacterial blooms of Lake Dianchi and revealed that the cyanobacterial blooms is a driving force for phosphorus mobility among sediments, water and cyanobacteria. The outbreak of algal blooms caused deterioration in water quality. The P in the sediments represented a significant supply for the growth of cyanobacteria.
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China.
Xin
X
Cao
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China.
Yiqi
Y
Wang
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China.
Jian
J
He
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China.
Xingzhang
X
Luo
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: zzhenghj@fudan.edu.cn.
Zheng
Z
Zheng
D002681:China; D000458:Cyanobacteria / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism*; D005068:Eutrophication; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000382:microbiology; D060106:Lakes / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000382:microbiology*; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D060753:Water Quality
D010758:Phosphorus
Cyanobacterial blooms; Microbes; Phosphorus mobility; Sediments release; pH