Cryptic coloration of Macaranga bancana seedlings: A unique strategy for a pioneer species.
Macaranga bancana is considered as a successful pioneer plant species. Usually found in disturbed and open areas, most of the current research focused on its relations with ants. One of the unique feature of the plants is that the seedling leaves are red, resembling and almost matching the background. Using a portable spectrometer, we measured the color reflectance of M. bancana seedlings (less than 20 cm in height). We also measured the leaf litter reflectance, adult M. bancana leaves and also seedlings of several other species found in the vicinity of M. bancana seedlings. The reflectances of M. bancana seedlings are very similar to that of the leaf litter background. We suggest that this cryptic coloration is crucial during the early stages of the plant when it still cannot rely on the protection of ants.
a School of Biological Sciences , Universiti Sains Malaysia , USM Penang , Malaysia.|b School of Life Sciences , Huxley Building, Keele University , Keele, Staffordshire , United Kingdom.
Nik
N
Fadzly
a School of Biological Sciences , Universiti Sains Malaysia , USM Penang , Malaysia.|b School of Life Sciences , Huxley Building, Keele University , Keele, Staffordshire , United Kingdom.
Wan Fatma
WF
Zuharah
a School of Biological Sciences , Universiti Sains Malaysia , USM Penang , Malaysia.
Asyraf
A
Mansor
a School of Biological Sciences , Universiti Sains Malaysia , USM Penang , Malaysia.
Rahmad
R
Zakaria
D019665:Euphorbiaceae / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D010858:Pigmentation / Q000502:physiology; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D036226:Seedlings / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology
Anthocyanins; Macaranga bancana; cryptic colors; leaf color; myrmecophyte; red leaf color; reflectance analysis