Seroepidemiological investigation of Toxocara canis in a female Greek pregnant population in the area of Athens.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the of areas where the soil is contaminated by Toxocara ova and also to assess seroepidemiological positivity in a Greek pregnant women population (ELISA IgG test).


METHODS
The authors carried out an examination of soil samples collected from different areas of Athens and Piraeus (Kazakos method). Blood serum was only collected from pregnant women living and conducting activities in places close to the places where the soil sample's were collected for at least a decade (ELISA IgG assay).


RESULTS
The authors suggest a correlation between the positive response in the ELISA assay IgG antibodies and the activities of people where soil was contaminated by Toxocara eggs. In conclusion, the prevalence of Toxocara canis infection in a population of Greek pregnant women was found to be a rate of 17.16% and the soil contamination rate of 17.08%.
V
V
Papavasilopoulos
G
G
Bonatsos
I
I
Elefsiniotis
C
C
Birbas
P
P
Panagopoulos
E
E
Trakakis
D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D000909:Antibodies, Helminth / Q000276:immunology*; D058345:Asymptomatic Infections / Q000453:epidemiology; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006115:Greece / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000276:immunology; D011247:Pregnancy; D015597:Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000276:immunology; D015995:Prevalence; D016036:Seroepidemiologic Studies; D012987:Soil / Q000469:parasitology*; D017166:Toxocara canis / Q000276:immunology*; D014120:Toxocariasis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000276:immunology
D000909:Antibodies, Helminth; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D012987:Soil