The sources and fate of (210)Po in the urban air: A review.
The origin of (210)Po activity and its fluctuations in the air are discussed in this paper. In the case of atmospheric aerosol samples, a comparison of the (210)Po/(210)Pb and (210)Bi/(210)Pb activity ratios makes it possible not only to determine aerosol residence times but also to appraise the contribution of the unsupported (210)Po coming from other sources than (222)Rn decay, such as human industrial activities, especially coal combustion. A simple mathematical method makes it possible to observe the seasonal fluctuations of the anthropogenic excess of (210)Po in the urban air. The average doses of (210)Po intake with food (including drinking water) and inhalation of urban aerosols are usually lower than those from (210)Po intake by cigarette smokers and negligible in comparison to total natural radiation exposure.
Technical University of Lodz, Institute of Applied Radiation Chemistry, Wróblewskiego 15, 90-924 Łódź., Poland. Electronic address: mdlugosz@mitr.p.lodz.pl.
Magdalena
M
Długosz-Lisiecka
D000336:Aerosols / Q000032:analysis; D000396:Air Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis*; D019068:Bryopsida / Q000737:chemistry; D002947:Cities; D008011:Lichens / Q000737:chemistry; D011059:Polonium / Q000032:analysis*; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000379:methods
D000336:Aerosols; D000396:Air Pollutants, Radioactive; D011059:Polonium; C000615141:Polonium-210
Aerosol residence time; Polonium radiotoxicity; Radiological hazard