Electrophysiologic Evaluation of the Facial Nerve and Blink Reflex Pathways in Asymptomatic Cochlear Implant Users.
To evaluate the functional integrity of the facial nerve and blink reflex (BR) pathways in asymptomatic patients who underwent cochlear implantation (CI).



Case series with planned data collection.



Tertiary referral center.



Twenty-four deafened patients with unilateral CI who had no complications were enrolled. Bilateral compound muscle action potentials (CMAPs) of the facial nerve were recorded over the nasalis and occipitalis muscles, whereas BR responses were recorded over the orbicularis oculi after supraorbital nerve stimulation. All recordings were performed when the external part of the implant was in place (CIp) and after its removal (CIr), except occipitalis recordings, which were performed only after removal. The amplitude and latency of CMAP were measured to evaluate the axonal integrity of the zygomatic and posterior branches of the facial nerve. Latency, amplitude, and duration of the BR were measured to investigate the integrity of trigeminofacial connections.



The amplitude and latency of CMAP over the nasalis muscle were bilaterally normal, and the difference between CIp and CIr was not statistically significant. No CMAP of the occipitalis muscle was recorded in 4 (16.7%) patients, and low-amplitude responses were recorded on the implant side of 20 (83.3%). Amplitudes of the contralateral R2 response were higher in the CIp condition versus the CIr condition (P = .031). There were no differences among other BR components.



During functioning of the CI system, excitability of the facial circuit may increase either through the facial motor nucleus or through removal of the inhibitory effect of the descending pathway.
Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Otorhinolaryngology Department, Istanbul, Turkey deniztunaedizer@yahoo.com.
Deniz Tuna
DT
Edizer
Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Electrophysiology Laboratory, Istanbul, Turkey.
Turgut
T
Adatepe
Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Neurology Department, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Nurten
N
Uzun
Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Otorhinolaryngology Department, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ozgur
O
Yigit
Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Neurology Department, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Aysegul
A
Gunduz
Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Otorhinolaryngology Department, Istanbul, Turkey.
Muhammet
M
Yildiz
Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Otorhinolaryngology Department, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ozlem Onerci
OO
Celebi
D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001767:Blinking / Q000502:physiology*; D002648:Child; D003054:Cochlear Implants; D055724:Electrophysiological Phenomena; D005154:Facial Nerve / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
blink reflex; cochlear implantation; compound muscle action potential; facial nerve; trigeminofacial reflex