Using postmortem blood and urine norfentanyl/fentanyl ratios in the investigation of fentanyl-related deaths.
a Department of Anesthesiology , Louisiana State University Health Science Center , New Orleans , LA , USA.
Xiulu
X
Ruan
b Pain Medicine Fellowship and Neuromodulation, Department of Anesthesiology , University of Michigan Health System Back & Pain Center , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
Srinivas
S
Chiravuri
a Department of Anesthesiology , Louisiana State University Health Science Center , New Orleans , LA , USA.
Alan D
AD
Kaye
D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D062787:Drug Overdose / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005283:Fentanyl / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D053593:Forensic Toxicology / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans
D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; C080127:norfentanyl; D005283:Fentanyl