Protective Effect of Morocco Carob Honey Against Lead-Induced Anemia and Hepato-Renal Toxicity.
OBJECTIVE
Natural honey has many biological activities including protective effect against toxic materials. The aim of this study was to evaluate the protective effect of carob honey against lead-induced hepato-renal toxicity and lead-induced anemia in rabbits.


METHODS
Twenty four male rabbits were allocated into four groups six rabbits each; group 1: control group, received distilled water (0.1 ml / kg.b.wt /daily); group 2: received oral lead acetate (2 g/kg.b.wt/daily); group 3: treated with oral honey (1g /kg.b.wt/daily) and oral lead (2 g/kg.b.wt/daily), and group 4: received oral honey (1 g/kg.b.wt/daily). Honey and lead were given daily during 24 days of experimentation. Laboratory tests and histopathological evaluations of kidneys were done.


RESULTS
Oral administration of lead induced hepatic and kidney injury and caused anemia during three weeks of the exposure. Treatment with honey prevented hepato-renal lead toxicity and ameliorated lead-induced anemia when honey was given to animals during lead exposure.


CONCLUSIONS
It might be concluded that honey has a protective effect against lead-induced blood, hepatic and renal toxic effects.
Laboratory of Physiology, Pharmacology and Environmental Health. Faculty of Sciences Dhar Mahraz, University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah, Fez, Morocco.
Aicha Fassi
AF
Fihri
Noori S
NS
Al-Waili
Redouan
R
El-Haskoury
Meryem
M
Bakour
Afaf
A
Amarti
Mohammad J
MJ
Ansari
Badiaa
B
Lyoussi
D000284:Administration, Oral; D000740:Anemia / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000378:metabolism; D006722:Honey; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D007854:Lead / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D009018:Morocco; D020011:Protective Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011817:Rabbits; D013997:Time Factors
D006454:Hemoglobins; D020011:Protective Agents; D007854:Lead; D003404:Creatinine