A pilot randomised trial of community-based care following discharge from hospital with a recent spinal cord injury in Bangladesh.
OBJECTIVE
To explore the feasibility of conducting a full trial designed to determine the effectiveness of a model of community-based care for people with spinal cord injury in Bangladesh.


METHODS
A pilot randomised trial.


METHODS
Community, Bangladesh.


METHODS
Participants were 30 people with recent spinal cord injury who were wheelchair-dependent and soon to be discharged from hospital.


METHODS
Participants randomised to the intervention group received a package of care involving regular telephone contact and three home visits over two years. Participants randomised to the control group received usual care consisting of a telephone call and an optional home visit.


METHODS
Participants were assessed at baseline and two years after randomization. The primary outcome was mortality and secondary outcomes were measures of complications, depression, participation and quality of life.


RESULTS
A total of 24 participants had a complete spinal cord injury and six participants had an incomplete spinal cord injury. Median (interquartile) age and time since injury at baseline were 31 years (24 to 36) and 7 months (4 to 13), respectively. Two participants, one in each group, died. Five participants had pressure ulcers at two years. There were no notable impediments to the conduct of the trial and no significant protocol violations. The phone calls and home visits were delivered according to the protocol 87% and 100% of the time, respectively. Follow-up data were 99% complete.


CONCLUSIONS
This pilot trial demonstrates the feasibility of a full clinical trial of 410 participants, which has recently commenced.


BACKGROUND
University of Sydney, Australia.
1 Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
M S
MS
Hossain
2 John Walsh Centre for Rehabilitation Research, University of Sydney, St Leonards, NSW, 2065, Australia.
L A
LA
Harvey
1 Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
M A
MA
Rahman
2 John Walsh Centre for Rehabilitation Research, University of Sydney, St Leonards, NSW, 2065, Australia.
J L
JL
Bowden
1 Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
M S
MS
Islam
1 Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
V
V
Taylor
3 Livability, Enniskillen, Co Fermanagh, N Ireland.
S
S
Muldoon
4 Neuroscience Research Australia, Randwick, NSW, 2031, Australia.
R D
RD
Herbert
D000328:Adult; D001459:Bangladesh; D003153:Community Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D003266:Continuity of Patient Care / Q000191:economics / Q000639:trends*; D003906:Developing Countries; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006792:House Calls / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D008297:Male; D010351:Patient Discharge; D010865:Pilot Projects; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000401:mortality / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D015996:Survival Rate; D014910:Wheelchairs / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D055815:Young Adult
Spinal cord injuries; community-based care; complications; mortality