Occupational hazards to health of port workers.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this article is to reduce the risk of occupational hazards and improve safety conditions by enhancing hazard knowledge and identification as well as improving safety behavior for freight port enterprises.


METHODS
In the article, occupational hazards to health and their prevention measures of freight port enterprises have been summarized through a lot of occupational health evaluation work, experience and understanding.


RESULTS
Workers of freight port enterprises confront an equally wide variety of chemical, physical and psychological hazards in production technology, production environment and the course of labor. Such health hazards have been identified, the risks evaluated, the dangers to health notified and effective prevention measures which should be put in place to ensure the health of the port workers summarized.


CONCLUSIONS
There is still a long way to go for the freight port enterprises to prevent and control the occupational hazards. Except for occupational hazards and their prevention measures, other factors that influence the health of port workers should also be paid attention to, such as age, work history, gender, contraindication and even the occurrence and development rules of occupational hazards in current production conditions.
a Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transportation Engineering , MOT , China.
Yukun
Y
Wang
a Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transportation Engineering , MOT , China.
Shuifen
S
Zhan
a Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transportation Engineering , MOT , China.
Yan
Y
Liu
a Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transportation Engineering , MOT , China.
Yan
Y
Li
D000062:Accidents, Occupational / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D018986:Motor Vehicles; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016272:Occupational Health; D012767:Ships; D014186:Transportation; D017132:Workplace
freight port; occupational hazards; prevention facilities