Effect of Treatment Education Based on the Roy Adaptation Model on Adjustment of Hemodialysis Patients.
BACKGROUND
The Roy Adaptation Model examines the individual in 4 fields: physiological mode, self-concept mode, role function mode, and interdependence mode. Hemodialysis treatment is associated with the Roy Adaptation Model as it involves fields that might be needed by the individual with chronic renal disease.


OBJECTIVE
This research was conducted as randomized controlled experiment with the aim of determining the effect of the education given in accordance with the Roy Adaptation Model on physiological, psychological, and social adaptation of individuals undergoing hemodialysis treatment.


METHODS
This was a random controlled experimental study. The study was conducted at a dialysis center in Konya-Aksehir in Turkey between July 1 and December 31, 2012. The sample was composed of 82 individuals-41 experimental and 41 control.


RESULTS
In the second interview, there was a decrease in the systolic blood pressures and body weights of the experimental group, an increase in the scores of functional performance and self-respect, and a decrease in the scores of psychosocial adaptation. In the control group, on the other hand, there was a decrease in the scores of self-respect and an increase in the scores of psychosocial adaptation. The 2 groups were compared in terms of adaptation variables and a difference was determined on behalf of the experimental group.


CONCLUSIONS
The training that was provided and evaluated for individuals receiving hemodialysis according to 4 modes of the Roy Adaptation Model increased physical, psychological, and social adaptation.
Author Affiliations: Faculty of Health Sciences (Dr Vicdan), Department of Nursing, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Mugla; and Faculty of Health Science (Dr Karabacak), Department of Nursing, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ayse
A
Kacaroglu Vicdan
Bilgi
B
Gulseven Karabacak
D006801:Humans; D017145:Models, Educational; D016294:Models, Nursing; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006435:Renal Dialysis