A surface tension based method for measuring oil dispersant concentration in seawater.
This work developed a new method to determine concentration of Corexit EC9500A, and likely other oil dispersants, in seawater. Based on the principle that oil dispersants decrease surface tension, a linear correlation was established between the dispersant concentration and surface tension. Thus, the dispersant concentration can be determined by measuring surface tension. The method can accurately analyze Corexit EC9500A in the concentration range of 0.5-23.5mg/L. Minor changes in solution salinity (<0.3%), pH (7.9-9.0), and dissolved organic matter (<2.0mg/L as TOC) had negligible effects on the measurements. Moreover, effects of extracts from marine sediments were negligible, and thus, the method may be directly applied to seawater-sediment systems. The method accuracy was confirmed by comparing with direct TOC analysis. This simple, fast, economical method offers a convenient analytical tool for quantifying complex oil dispersants in water/seawater, which has been desired by the oil spill research community and industries.
Environmental Engineering Program, Department of Civil Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA; Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment/R & D Centre for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment (Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100044, PR China.
Zhengqing
Z
Cai
Environmental Engineering Program, Department of Civil Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.
Yanyan
Y
Gong
Environmental Engineering Program, Department of Civil Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.
Wen
W
Liu
Environmental Engineering Program, Department of Civil Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.
Jie
J
Fu
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, GOM Region, Office of Environment, New Orleans, LA 70123-2394, USA.
S E
SE
O'Reilly
Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment/R & D Centre for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment (Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100044, PR China.
Xiaodi
X
Hao
Environmental Engineering Program, Department of Civil Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA. Electronic address: zhaodon@auburn.edu.
Dongye
D
Zhao
D010578:Petroleum; D059392:Petroleum Pollution; D012623:Seawater; D013500:Surface Tension; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical
D010578:Petroleum; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical
Dispersant; Marine pollution; Oil dispersant; Oil spill; Surface tension; Surfactant