title: Application of Signal Analysis to the Climate.
abstract: The primary ingredient of the Anthropogenic Global Warming hypothesis, namely, the assumption that additional atmospheric carbon dioxide substantially raises the global temperature, is studied. This is done by looking at the data of temperature and CO2, both in the time domain and in the phase domain of periodic data. Bicentenary measurements are analyzed and a relaxation model is introduced in the form of an electronic equivalent circuit. The effects of this relaxation manifest themselves in delays in the time domain and correlated phase shifts in the phase domain. For extremely long relaxation time constants, the delay is maximally one-quarter period, which for the yearly-periodic signal means 3 months. This is not in line with the analyzed data, the latter showing delays of 9 (-3) months. These results indicate a reverse function of cause and effect, with temperature being the cause for atmospheric CO2 changes, rather than their effect. These two hypotheses are discussed on basis of literature, where it was also reported that CO2 variations are lagging behind temperature variations.
authors.affiliation: Center for Electronics, Optoelectronics and Telecommunications, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal.
authors.forename: Peter
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-9581-6875
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Stallinga
authors.affiliation: Center of Studies in Chemistry of the Algarve, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal.
authors.forename: Igor
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-6116-184X
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Khmelinskii