title: Bioarchitecture: bioinspired art and architecture--a perspective.
abstract: Art and architecture can be an obvious choice to pair with science though historically this has not always been the case. This paper is an attempt to interact across disciplines, define a new genre, bioarchitecture, and present opportunities for further research, collaboration and professional cooperation. Biomimetics, or the copying of living nature, is a field that is highly interdisciplinary, involving the understanding of biological functions, structures and principles of various objects found in nature by scientists. Biomimetics can lead to biologically inspired design, adaptation or derivation from living nature. As applied to engineering, bioinspiration is a more appropriate term, involving interpretation, rather than direct copying. Art involves the creation of discrete visual objects intended by their creators to be appreciated by others. Architecture is a design practice that makes a theoretical argument and contributes to the discourse of the discipline. Bioarchitecture is a blending of art/architecture and biomimetics/bioinspiration, and incorporates a bioinspired design from the outset in all parts of the work at all scales. Herein, we examine various attempts to date of art and architecture to incorporate bioinspired design into their practice, and provide an outlook and provocation to encourage collaboration among scientists and designers, with the aim of achieving bioarchitecture.This article is part of the themed issue 'Bioinspired hierarchically structured surfaces for green science'.
authors.affiliation: Nanoprobe Laboratory for Bio- and Nanotechnology and Biomimetics (NLBB), The Ohio State University, 201 W. 19th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210-1142, USA.
authors.forename: Renee L
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3933-9821
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Ripley
authors.affiliation: Nanoprobe Laboratory for Bio- and Nanotechnology and Biomimetics (NLBB), The Ohio State University, 201 W. 19th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210-1142, USA bhushan.2@osu.edu.
authors.forename: Bharat
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7161-6601
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bhushan
mesh_terms: D001108:Architecture / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends*; D001154:Art; D040761:Biomimetic Materials / Q000737:chemistry*; D032701:Biomimetics / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends*; D003405:Creativity
keywords: architecture; art; bioarchitecture; bioinspiration; biomimetics; cross-disciplinary research