title: Interviews with children about their mental health problems: The congruence and validity of information that children report.
abstract: To obtain a child's perspective during a mental health assessment, he or she is usually interviewed. Although researchers and clinicians generally agree that it is beneficial to hear a child's account of his or her presenting issues, there is debate about whether children provide reliable or valid clinical information during these interviews. Here, we examined whether children provide clinically and diagnostically relevant information in a clinical setting. In all, 31 children aged 5-12-years undergoing mental health assessments were asked open-ended questions about their presenting problems during a semi-structured interview. We coded the information that children reported to determine whether it was clinically relevant and could be used to diagnose their problems and to formulate and plan treatment. We also coded children's information to determine whether it was congruent with the children's presenting problems and their eventual clinical diagnoses. Most of the information that children reported was clinically relevant and included information about behaviour, affect, temporal details, thoughts, people, the environment, and the child's physical experiences. The information that children reported was also clinically valid; it was congruent with the problems that were discussed (84%) and also with the eventual diagnosis that the child received after a complete assessment (74%). We conclude that children can contribute relevant, clinically useful, valid information during clinical psychological assessments.
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Psychological Medicine, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, New Zealand.
authors.forename: Emily
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Macleod
authors.affiliation: 2 STOP, Children/Adolescent Program, New Zealand.
authors.forename: June
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Woolford
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Psychological Medicine, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, New Zealand.
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hobbs
authors.affiliation: 3 Department of Psychology, University of Otago, New Zealand.
authors.forename: Julien
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gross
authors.affiliation: 3 Department of Psychology, University of Otago, New Zealand.
authors.forename: Harlene
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hayne
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Psychological Medicine, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, New Zealand.
authors.forename: Tess
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Patterson
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D057566:Self Report / Q000592:standards*
keywords: Mental health; assessment; child; clinical psychology; diagnosis; interview