title: Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Results of a Single-stage Approach Using Allograft Dowel Bone Grafting for Femoral Defects.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The purpose of this study was to present results of single-stage revision anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction using an allograft bone dowel for isolated femoral bony deficiency.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixteen patients underwent single-stage revision ACL reconstruction using an allograft bone dowel for isolated femoral bony deficiency between 2007 and 2012. Twelve patients (75%) completed study visits, which included CT scans as well as completion of validated outcomes measures.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The average KT-1000 side-to-side difference was 1.0 mm ± 2.9 mm. The average International Knee Documentation Committee score was 70.2 ± 17.8, the Tegner score was 4.8 ± 2.8, and the visual analog scale pain score was 2.8 ± 2.4. An analysis of CT scans showed that all 12 dowels had excellent (>75%) incorporation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A single-stage approach for revision ACL reconstruction using allograft dowels for isolated femoral bony deficiency yields objective and subjective outcomes comparable to those reported in the literature for two-stage and other single-stage techniques, with good incorporation of the dowels.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective case series, level IV.
authors.affiliation: From the University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA (Dr. Werner, Dr. Gaskin, Dr. Carroll, Dr. Hart, and Dr. Miller), Presbyterian Rush Medical Center, Chicago, IL (Dr. Gilmore), and Northwest Iowa Bone, Joint, and Sports Surgeons, Spencer, IA (Dr. Hamann).
authors.forename: Brian C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Werner
authors.forename: Carl J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Gilmore
authors.forename: Joshua C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Hamann
authors.forename: Cree M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Gaskin
authors.forename: John J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Carroll
authors.forename: Joseph M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Hart
authors.forename: Mark D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Miller
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D064591:Allografts; D016118:Anterior Cruciate Ligament / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D000070598:Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D016025:Bone Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005269:Femur / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012086:Reoperation / Q000379:methods; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed