title: Communication: Studies of the Lennard-Jones fluid in 2, 3, and 4 dimensions highlight the need for a liquid-state 1/d expansion.
abstract: The recent theoretical prediction by Maimbourg and Kurchan [e-print arXiv:1603.05023 (2016)] that for regular pair-potential systems the virial potential-energy correlation coefficient increases towards unity as the dimension d goes to infinity is investigated for the standard 12-6 Lennard-Jones fluid. This is done by computer simulations for d = 2, 3, 4 going from the critical point along the critical isotherm/isochore to higher density/temperature. In both cases the virial potential-energy correlation coefficient increases significantly. For a given density and temperature relative to the critical point, with increasing number of dimension the Lennard-Jones system conforms better to the hidden-scale-invariance property characterized by high virial potential-energy correlations (a property that leads to the existence of isomorphs in the thermodynamic phase diagram, implying that it becomes effectively one-dimensional in regard to structure and dynamics). The present paper also gives the first numerical demonstration of isomorph invariance of structure and dynamics in four dimensions. Our findings emphasize the need for a universally applicable 1/d expansion in liquid-state theory; we conjecture that the systems known to obey hidden scale invariance in three dimensions are those for which the yet-to-be-developed 1/d expansion converges rapidly.
authors.affiliation: Department of Science and Environment, "Glass and Time," IMFUFA, Roskilde University, P.O. Box 260, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
authors.forename: Lorenzo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Costigliola
authors.affiliation: Department of Science and Environment, "Glass and Time," IMFUFA, Roskilde University, P.O. Box 260, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
authors.forename: Thomas B
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Schrøder
authors.affiliation: Department of Science and Environment, "Glass and Time," IMFUFA, Roskilde University, P.O. Box 260, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
authors.forename: Jeppe C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Dyre