title: Effects of teeth clenching on the soleus H reflex during lower limb muscle fatigue.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We assessed whether the soleus H reflex was depressed or facilitated in association with voluntary teeth clenching during muscle fatigue.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 13 and 9 healthy adult subjects were instructed to perform right-side tiptoe standing for 5 (TS1) and 10min (TS2) to induce the soleus muscle fatigue. Electromyograms (EMGs) were recorded from the bilateral masseter as well as the right-side soleus muscles. H reflex was evoked using a surface electrode. The isometric muscle strength during plantar flexion was measured. We tested two dental occlusal conditions (1) with maximal voluntary teeth clenching (MVTC) and (2) at mandibular rest position (RP). H reflex was evoked before and after TS1 and TS2. The isometric muscle strength during plantar flexion was measured before and after TS1 and TS2.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean amplitudes of H reflex with MVTC before and after TS1 were significantly larger than that with RP before and after TS1. The mean peak torque (PT) during isometric plantar flexion was observed significant differences in all subjects. The mean amplitude of H reflex with MVTC before TS2 was significantly larger than that with RP before TS2. No significant difference between RP after TS2 and MVTC after TS2. The mean PT with MVTC before TS2 was significantly larger than that with RP before TS2. There was no significant difference between RP and MVTC after TS2.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study demonstrated that teeth clenching could facilitate H reflex regardless of the degree of muscle fatigue.
authors.affiliation: Department of Sports Medicine and Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan.
authors.forename: Akihiro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mitsuyama
authors.affiliation: Department of Sports Medicine and Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan.
authors.forename: Toshiyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.affiliation: Department of Sports Medicine and Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan. Electronic address: t.ueno.spmd@tmd.ac.jp.
authors.forename: Toshiaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ueno
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001732:Bite Force; D003766:Dental Occlusion; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D006181:H-Reflex / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007537:Isometric Contraction; D008297:Male; D018763:Muscle Fatigue / Q000502:physiology*; D053580:Muscle Strength / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D014070:Tooth / Q000502:physiology*
keywords: Clenching; Fatigue; H reflex; Soleus