title: Slide shows vs graphic tablet live drawing for anatomy teaching.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Blackboard drawing is the traditional and still widely learned method for anatomy teachers. However, for practical reasons, more and more lessons are done using slide shows. New digital learning tools are developed to create a more attractive teaching method. The objective of this study was to compare the use of graphic tablet live drawing versus slide shows.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-five second-year students of the Faculty of Medicine participated in this study during their first semester of 2013-2014 academic year. The selected lecture dealt about neuroanatomy; two brain sections were taught: median sagittal and transverse. The sagittal section was presented via a slide show. The transverse section was taught using a graphics tablet using drawing software. Students were evaluated three times: before the lecture, immediately after the lecture and 8 weeks later. Means were compared using a t-test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Scores were significantly higher immediately after the lecture and 8 weeks later tests in comparing the transverse section (using the graphics tablet) versus the sagittal section (using PowerPoint®). Student satisfaction regarding the use of the tablet was high.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The graphics tablet is a usable and efficient drawing tool in anatomy teaching. This tool requires a specific teacher training and preparation.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Damascus, Fayez Mansour Street, Damascus, Syria. Electronic address: drbayan@gmail.com.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Alsaid
mesh_terms: D019412:Anatomy, Cross-Sectional / Q000193:education*; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004504:Education, Medical, Undergraduate / Q000379:methods*; D004521:Educational Measurement; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning; D009445:Neuroanatomy / Q000193:education*; D013337:Students, Medical
keywords: Anatomic drawing; Anatomy teaching; Dessin anatomiques, Tablette; Diaporamas; Enseignement de l’anatomie; Graphics tablet; Graphique; Slide show