title: Combined endoscopic trangastric drainage and video assisted retroperitoneal pancreatic debridement - The best of both worlds for extensive pancreatic necrosis with enteric fistulae.
abstract: Enteric fistula is a serious complication of necrotizing pancreatitis. Endoscopic transluminal drainage and necrosectomy can significantly reduce the incidence of enterocutaneous fistula after pancreatic debridement. However, endoscopic necrosectomy may not be well-suited to debridement of necrosis that tracks laterally to the paracolic gutters, which is often more efficiently addressed by video-assisted retroperitoneal debridement (VARD). We report the combined use of endoscopic transgastric drainage and VARD for treatment of a 76 year old man with severe necrotizing acute pancreatitis complicated by infected, walled-off pancreatic necrosis. Computed tomography showed laterally tracking pancreatic necrosis and flouroscopic drain injection after percutaneous drainage demonstrated with fistulas to the stomach, duodenum, and colon. The infection and fistulas resolved completely. This approach combined the major advantage of VARD with the major advantage of endoscopic transluminal drainage. We are not aware of any reports of combining these techniques and believe the combination offers a minimally invasive approach for patients with extensive necrosis and a high likelihood of enteric or pancreatic fistulas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: pfagenholz@mgh.harvard.edu.
authors.forename: Peter J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Fagenholz
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
authors.forename: Ashraf
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Thabet
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
authors.forename: Peter R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Mueller
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
authors.forename: David G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Forcione
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003646:Debridement / Q000379:methods*; D004322:Drainage / Q000379:methods*; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005471:Fluoroscopy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010179:Pancreas / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D010185:Pancreatic Fistula / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D019283:Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D015607:Stents; D025321:Surgery, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome
keywords: Debridement; Digestive system fistula; Endoscopy; Pancreatitis; Video-assisted surgery