title: A national survey of cardiac rehabilitation services in New Zealand: 2015.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Guidelines for cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programmes inform best practice. In Aotearoa NewZealand, little information exists about the structure and services provided by CR programmes and there is a poor understanding of how existing CR programmes are delivered with respect to evidence-based national guidelines.
  
  
  METHODS
  All 46 CR providers in New Zealand were invited to participate in a national survey in 2015. The survey sought information on the following: unit structure; referral processes; patient assessment; audit (including quality assurance activity); Phase 2 CR content; and support for special populations. Simple descriptive analysis of the responses was conducted, involving forming counts and percentages.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty-six distinct units completed the survey and 94% provided Phase 2. Assessment tools, Phase 2 educational components, and the methods of providing the exercise component varied. Most units audited their services, 25% audited their programme six-monthly or more frequently. Just over half of the units (56%) reported key performance indicators.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The survey identified variations in delivery and content of CR in New Zealand, with poor understanding of the impact on patient outcomes. This is likely due to the absence of standardised audit practices and routine collection of key performance indicators on a national basis.
authors.affiliation: Research Centre for Māori Health and Development, Massey University, Massey University Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North 4442, Aotearoa New Zealand. g.kira@massey.ac.nz.
authors.forename: Geoff
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kira
authors.forename: Fiona
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Doolan-Noble
authors.forename: Grace
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Humphreys
authors.forename: Gina
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Helen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: O'Shaughnessy
authors.forename: Gerry
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Devlin
mesh_terms: D000072038:Cardiac Rehabilitation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D054869:Clinical Audit / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D019983:Guideline Adherence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006757:Hospital Units / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D008487:Medical History Taking / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D009520:New Zealand; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D010808:Physical Examination / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014175:Translating