title: Comparison of Color Attractiveness for Agrilus ruficollis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae): Potential for a Simple Trap.
abstract: The rednecked cane borer, Agrilus ruficollis (F.), is a pest of cultivated and wild blackberries in the midwestern and eastern parts of the United States. Damage from this pest occurs from larvae girdling primocanes and tunneling in the pith, forming galls that can potentially reduce yields. There is only one registered insecticide and no trap available for monitoring. Paints mimicking the spectral reflectance of blackberry leaves and canes of both primocane and floricane were applied to wooden dowels or corrugated plastic mimicking the shape of blackberry canes and leaves. The dowels or corrugated plastic were covered with sticky Tangletrap, and field was evaluated for attractiveness to A. ruficollis for three years, with modifications to trap design each year. Commercially available emerald ash borer, Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire, funnel traps were evaluated for attractiveness to A. ruficollis in 2014. In 2011, the greatest numbers of A. ruficollis adults were captured on prism-shaped, primocane-mimicking traps that reflected light at a peak wavelength between 540-560 nm. In 2012 and 2013, field tests demonstrated that more A. ruficollis adults were captured on green emerald ash borer traps. Testing in 2014 reinforced the previous findings that A. ruficollis was most attracted to the green emerald ash borer traps. In 2013, it was noted that colored traps usually captured significantly more A. ruficollis males than females. This indicated a need to determine if there was a chemical cue used by A. ruficollis adult females to locate and oviposit on only blackberry primocanes and not floricanes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Entomology, University of Arkansas, 320 AGRI, Fayetteville, AR 72701 (shskim82@gmail.com; cetramme@email.uark.edu; balewis@uark.edu; dtjohnso@uark.edu), shskim82@gmail.com.
authors.forename: S H S
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of Entomology, University of Arkansas, 320 AGRI, Fayetteville, AR 72701 (shskim82@gmail.com; cetramme@email.uark.edu; balewis@uark.edu; dtjohnso@uark.edu).
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Trammel
authors.affiliation: Department of Entomology, University of Arkansas, 320 AGRI, Fayetteville, AR 72701 (shskim82@gmail.com; cetramme@email.uark.edu; balewis@uark.edu; dtjohnso@uark.edu).
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.affiliation: Department of Entomology, University of Arkansas, 320 AGRI, Fayetteville, AR 72701 (shskim82@gmail.com; cetramme@email.uark.edu; balewis@uark.edu; dtjohnso@uark.edu).
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Johnson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001517:Coleoptera / Q000502:physiology*; D003116:Color; D005260:Female; D007300:Insect Control / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D000071444:Phototaxis; D012621:Seasons
keywords: Agrilus ruficollis; monitoring; rednecked cane borer; trapping