title: Frequency of Hereditary Hemochromatosis (HFE) Gene Mutations in Egyptian Beta Thalassemia Patients and its Relation to Iron Overload.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed to detect the most common HFE gene mutations (C282Y, H63D, and S56C) in Egyptian beta thalassemia major patients and its relation to their iron status.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study included 50 beta thalassemia major patients and 30 age and sex matched healthy persons as a control group. Serum ferritin, serum iron and TIBC level were measured. Detection of the three HFE gene mutations (C282Y, H63D and S65C) was done by PCR-RFLP analysis. Confirmation of positive cases for the mutations was done by sequencing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Neither homozygote nor carrier status for the C282Y or S65C alleles was found. The H63D heterozygous state was detected in 5/50 (10%) thalassemic patients and in 1/30 (3.3%) controls with no statistically significant difference between patients and control groups (p = 0.22). Significantly higher levels of the serum ferritin and serum iron in patients with this mutation (p = 001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that there is an association between H63D mutation and the severity of iron overload in thalassemic patients.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Pathology Department, Kasr El Ainy Medical School, Cairo, Egypt.
authors.forename: Azza Aboul
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Enein
authors.affiliation: Clinical Pathology Department, Kasr El Ainy Medical School, Cairo, Egypt.
authors.forename: Nermine A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: El Dessouky
authors.affiliation: National Research Center, Cairo, Egypt.
authors.forename: Khalda S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Mohamed
authors.affiliation: Clinical Pathology Department, Kasr El Ainy Medical School, Cairo, Egypt.
authors.forename: Shahira K A
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Botros
authors.affiliation: National Research Center, Cairo, Egypt.
authors.forename: Mona F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Abd El Gawad
authors.affiliation: Pediatrics Department, Aboul Riche Pediatric Teaching Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
authors.forename: Mona
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hamdy
authors.affiliation: Aboul Riche Pediatric Teaching Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
authors.forename: Nehal
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Dyaa
keywords: HFE; Iron overload; PCR; Thalassemia; genes