title: Readmission of Preterm Infants Less Than 32 Weeks Gestation Into Early Childhood: Does Gender Difference Still Play a Role?
abstract: The aim of the study was to investigate the frequency of and the predictors for rehospitalization in preterm infants into early childhood, focusing on gender differences. All preterm infants born at <32 weeks of gestation in North Tyrol between January 2003 and December 2005 were enrolled in this survey. About one fifth of all children were readmitted, showing an inverse downward trend with increasing age. The most common reason for readmission in the third (36.5%) and fourth (42.9%) years of life was respiratory infection, but changed to miscellaneous surgeries in the fifth (52.1%). Male sex showed significantly higher readmission rates and more miscellaneous surgeries. Additionally, male sex and chronic lung disease were risk conditions for rehospitalization in the multivariate analysis. Readmission rates and respiratory infections in preterm-born children showed an inverse downward trend with increasing age. In early childhood, gender difference still plays a role with regard to rehospitalization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics II, Division of Neonatology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
authors.forename: Ralser
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Elisabeth
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics II, Division of Neonatology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
authors.forename: Griesmaier
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Elke
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics II, Division of Neonatology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
authors.forename: Neubauer
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Vera
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics II, Division of Neonatology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
authors.forename: Gnigler
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Maria
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics II, Division of Neonatology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
authors.forename: Höck
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Michaela
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics II, Division of Neonatology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
authors.forename: Kiechl-Kohlendorfer
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Ursula
keywords: hospital readmission; male sex; preterm infants; rehospitalization; respiratory infection