title: Perfectionism and eating disorder symptoms in female university students: the central role of perfectionistic self-presentation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Numerous studies have found perfectionism to show positive relations with eating disorder symptoms, but so far no study has examined whether perfectionistic self-presentation can explain these relations or whether the relations are the same for different eating disorder symptom groups.
  
  
  METHODS
  A sample of 393 female university students completed self-report measures of perfectionism (self-oriented perfectionism, socially prescribed perfectionism), perfectionistic self-presentation (perfectionistic self-promotion, nondisplay of imperfection, nondisclosure of imperfection), and three eating disorder symptom groups (dieting, bulimia, oral control). In addition, students reported their weight and height so that their body mass index (BMI) could be computed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results of multiple regression analyses controlling for BMI indicated that socially prescribed perfectionism positively predicted all three symptom groups, whereas self-oriented perfectionism positively predicted dieting only. Moreover, perfectionistic self-presentation explained the positive relations that perfectionism showed with dieting and oral control, but not with bulimia. Further analyses indicated that all three aspects of perfectionistic self-presentation positively predicted dieting, whereas only nondisclosure of imperfection positively predicted bulimia and oral control. Overall, perfectionistic self-presentation explained 10.4-23.5 % of variance in eating disorder symptoms, whereas perfectionism explained 7.9-12.1 %.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings suggest that perfectionistic self-presentation explains why perfectionistic women show higher levels of eating disorder symptoms, particularly dieting. Thus, perfectionistic self-presentation appears to play a central role in the relations of perfectionism and disordered eating and may warrant closer attention in theory, research, and treatment of eating and weight disorders.
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7NP, UK. J.Stoeber@kent.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Joachim
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6439-9917
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Stoeber
authors.affiliation: School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.
authors.forename: Daniel J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Madigan
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
authors.forename: Lavinia E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Damian
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Rita Maria
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Esposito
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Caterina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lombardo
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001828:Body Image / Q000523:psychology*; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D000072639:Perfectionism; D012649:Self Concept; D013334:Students; D014495:Universities; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Body mass index; Bulimia; Dieting; Oral control; Perfectionism; Perfectionistic self-presentation