title: Jugular Vein Invasion Diagnosis and Prognosis in Thyroid Carcinomas.
abstract: Diagnosis of venous jugular invasion by means of traditional imaging is very rarely reported in the literature. Doppler ultrasound definitively helps to diagnose the tumor thrombus, the extent, and helps in redefining the TNM stage of such an aggressive thyroid tumor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiodiagnostics, PolyClinique Les Fleurs, Ollioules, France.
authors.forename: Pierre Yves
authors.initials: PY
authors.lastname: Marcy
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncology & Radiation Therapy, Antoine Lacassagne Cancer Research Institute, Nice, France.
authors.forename: Juliette
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Thariat
authors.affiliation: Department of Histopathology, Centre de Pathologie, Aurillac, France.
authors.forename: Carole
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chevenet
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiodiagnostics, Surgical Medical Center de Tronquières (CMC) Aurillac, Aurillac, France.
authors.forename: Alexis
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lacout
keywords: Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Thyroid Neoplasms; Venous Thrombosis