title: Progression of Intravesical Condyloma Acuminata to Locally Advanced Poorly Differentiated Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
abstract: Condyloma acuminata (CA) is a common sexually transmitted disease caused by Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection. CA of the bladder, however, is an exceedingly rare lesion. We present a rare case of poorly differentiated locally invasive squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) arising from recurrent CA of the bladder in an immunocompetent patient and discuss pathophysiology and management of this unusual condition.
authors.affiliation: Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Urology, 303 E Chicago Ave., Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Khambati
authors.affiliation: Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, USA.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bhanji
authors.affiliation: Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Urology, 303 E Chicago Ave., Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Oberlin
authors.affiliation: Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Pathology, 251 E Huron, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
authors.forename: X J
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.affiliation: Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Urology, 303 E Chicago Ave., Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Nadler
authors.affiliation: Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Urology, 303 E Chicago Ave., Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
authors.forename: K T
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: Perry
authors.affiliation: Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Urology, 303 E Chicago Ave., Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Kundu
keywords: Bladder cancer; Condyloma acuminata; Human papilloma virus; Squamous cell carcinoma