title: Obesity and hypomagnesemia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Whether low serum magnesium is an epiphenomenon related with obesity or, whether obesity per se is cause of hypomagnesemia, remains to be clarified.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To examine the relationship between body weight status and hypomagnesemia in apparently healthy subjects.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 681 healthy individuals aged 30 to 65years were enrolled in A cross-sectional study. Extreme exercise, chronic diarrhea, alcohol intake, use of diuretics, smoking, oral magnesium supplementation, diabetes, malnutrition, hypertension, liver disease, thyroid disorders, and renal damage were exclusion criteria. Based in the Body Mass Index (BMI), body weight status was defined as follows: normal weight (BMI <25kg/m2); overweight (BMI ≥25<30 BMIkg/m2); and obesity (BMI ≥30kg/m2). Hypomagnesemia was defined by serum magnesium concentration ≤0.74mmol/L. A multiple logistic regression analysis was used to compute the odds ratio (OR) between body weight status (independent variables) and hypomagnesemia (dependent variable).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that dietary magnesium intake (OR 2.11; 95%CI 1.4-5.7) but no obesity (OR 1.53; 95%CI 0.9-2.5), overweight (OR 1.40; 95%CI 0.8-2.4), and normal weight (OR 0.78; 95%CI 0.6-2.09) were associated with hypomagnesemia. A subsequent logistic regression analysis adjusted by body mass index, waist circumference, total body fat, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and triglycerides levels showed that hyperglycemia (2.19; 95%CI 1.1-7.0) and dietary magnesium intake (2.21; 95%CI 1.1-8.9) remained associated with hypomagnesemia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results show that body weight status is not associated with hypomagnesemia and that, irrespective of obesity, hyperglycemia is cause of hypomagnesemia in non-diabetic individuals.
authors.affiliation: Biomedical Research Unit, Mexican Social Security Institute, Predio Canoas # 100, Col. Los Angeles, ZC 34067, Durango, Mexico.
authors.forename: Fernando
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Guerrero-Romero
authors.affiliation: Biomedical Research Unit, Mexican Social Security Institute, Predio Canoas # 100, Col. Los Angeles, ZC 34067, Durango, Mexico.
authors.forename: Araceli
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Flores-García
authors.affiliation: Biomedical Research Unit, Mexican Social Security Institute, Predio Canoas # 100, Col. Los Angeles, ZC 34067, Durango, Mexico.
authors.forename: Stephanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saldaña-Guerrero
authors.affiliation: Biomedical Research Unit, Mexican Social Security Institute, Predio Canoas # 100, Col. Los Angeles, ZC 34067, Durango, Mexico.
authors.forename: Luis E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Simental-Mendía
authors.affiliation: Biomedical Research Unit, Mexican Social Security Institute, Predio Canoas # 100, Col. Los Angeles, ZC 34067, Durango, Mexico. Electronic address: rodriguez.moran.martha@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Martha
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Morán
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure; D015992:Body Mass Index; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D064368:Healthy Volunteers; D006801:Humans; D006943:Hyperglycemia / Q000097:blood*; D006973:Hypertension / Q000209:etiology; D016015:Logistic Models; D008274:Magnesium / Q000097:blood*; D008275:Magnesium Deficiency / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008297:Male; D008800:Mexico; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009765:Obesity / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications; D012307:Risk Factors; D055105:Waist Circumference
chemical_list: D008274:Magnesium
keywords: Hyperglycemia; Hypomagnesemia; Normal weight; Obesity; Overweight