title: [Relationship between particulate matters and cardio-cerebrovascular mortality in Ningbo: a time-series study].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the short-term effect of particulate matters with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 μg (PM10) and aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 μg (PM2.5) on cardio-cerebrovascular mortality in Ningbo city.
  
  
  METHODS
  Daily cardio-cerebrovascular mortality data from 2011 to 2014 in Ningbo city were collected and the time series study using a semi-parametric generalized additive model were used to evaluate the relationship between the mortality of cardio-cerebrovascular disease and particulate matters after adjustment for the long-term trend of death,weather conditions, "days of the week" and other confounding factors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In single-pollutant model, the short-term effects of particulate matter on cardio-cerebrovascular mortality was strongest in lagged 2 days in Ningbo city, and an increase of 10 μg/m(3) in moving average concentrations (lagged 2-3 days and lagged 2-4 days) of PM2.5 and PM10 could increase the cardio-cerebrovascular mortality by 0.55% (0.23%-0.87%) and 0.53% (0.28%-0.78%), respectively. In multi-pollutant models, PM10 did remain robust after being adjusted for PM2.5 with 0.58% (0.09%-1.07%) increase in cardio-cerebrovascular mortality. The effect of PM2.5 had no statistical significantce after being adjusted for other co-pollutants.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggested that the concentrations of ambient particulate matters were associated with an increased risk of daily cardio-cerebrovascular mortality in Ningbo city.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
authors.forename: X J
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Qian
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
authors.forename: Y P
authors.initials: YP
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.affiliation: Ningbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo 315010, China.
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: He
authors.affiliation: Ningbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo 315010, China.
authors.forename: G Z
authors.initials: GZ
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.affiliation: Ningbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo 315010, China.
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Gu
mesh_terms: D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders; D006801:Humans; D052638:Particulate Matter; D014887:Weather
chemical_list: D052638:Particulate Matter