title: Ketoprofen and antinociception in hypo-oestrogenic Wistar rats fed on a high sucrose diet.
abstract: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ketoprofen are the most commonly used analgesics for the treatment of pain. However, no studies have evaluated the analgesic response to ketoprofen in conditions of obesity. The aim of this study was to analyse the time course of nociceptive pain in Wistar rats with and without hypo-oestrogenism on a high sucrose diet and to compare the antinociceptive response using ketoprofen. Hypo-oestrogenic and naïve rats received a hyper caloric diet (30% sucrose) or water ad libitum for 17 weeks, the thermal nociception ("plantar test" method) and body weight were tested during this period. A biphasic response was observed: thermal latency decreased in the 4th week (hyperalgesia), while from 12th to 17th week, thermal latency increased (hypoalgesia) in hypo-oestrogenic rats fed with high sucrose diet compared with the hypo-oestrogenic control group. At 4th and 17th weeks, different doses of ketoprofen (1.8-100mg/kg p.o.), were evaluated in all groups. The administration of ketoprofen at 4th and 17th weeks showed dose-dependent effects in the all groups; however, a greater pharmacological efficacy was observed in the 4th week in the hypo-oestrogenic animals that received sucrose. Nevertheless, in all the groups significantly diminish the antinociceptive effects in the 17th week. Our data showed that nociception was altered in the hypo-oestrogenic animals that were fed sucrose (hyperalgesia and hypoalgesia). Ketoprofen showed a dose-dependent antinociceptive effect at both time points. However, hypo-oestrogenism plus high-sucrose diet modifies the antinociceptive effect of ketoprofen.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Farmacobiología, Cinvestav-Sede Sur, Delegación Tlálpan, México D.F. C.P. 14330, Mexico. Electronic address: oajmorales@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Osmar Antonio
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Jaramillo-Morales
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Farmacobiología, Cinvestav-Sede Sur, Delegación Tlálpan, México D.F. C.P. 14330, Mexico. Electronic address: jvidalespinosa@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Josué Vidal
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Espinosa-Juárez
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Farmacobiología, Cinvestav-Sede Sur, Delegación Tlálpan, México D.F. C.P. 14330, Mexico. Electronic address: qfbetzy@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Betzabeth Anali
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: García-Martínez
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Farmacobiología, Cinvestav-Sede Sur, Delegación Tlálpan, México D.F. C.P. 14330, Mexico. Electronic address: flopez@cinvestav.mx.
authors.forename: Francisco Javier
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: López-Muñoz
mesh_terms: D000700:Analgesics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D019422:Dietary Sucrose / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004967:Estrogens / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D007660:Ketoprofen / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010052:Ovariectomy; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D019422:Dietary Sucrose; D004967:Estrogens; D007660:Ketoprofen
keywords: Efficacy; High-sucrose diet; Ketoprofen; Nociception