title: Using the Health Belief Model to Examine the Link between HPV Knowledge and Self-Efficacy for Preventive Behaviors of Male Students at a Two-Year College in New York City.
abstract: The human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common and easily transmitted sexually transmitted infections in the United States; infected individuals are frequently unaware that they are carriers, and transmission occurs unknowingly. Infection can lead to genital warts or cervical, penile, anal, or oral cancer. The object of this study was to examine the link between HPV knowledge and self-efficacy for preventive behaviors among college students as well as HPV vaccine acceptability. A cross-sectional survey of students at a two-year college in New York City was conducted electronically. The current study focuses on male students (N = 120). We found that HPV knowledge was low among this sample, but that self-efficacy and vaccine acceptability were high. Self-efficacy and perceived susceptibility to HPV predicted vaccine acceptability, but not condom use. The challenge for health care practitioners and health educators is to provide focused, comprehensive education about HPV without causing undue fear.
authors.affiliation: a Borough of Manhattan Community College.
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Grace-Leitch
authors.affiliation: a Borough of Manhattan Community College.
authors.forename: Yuliya
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shneyderman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D015438:Health Behavior; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009519:New York City; D030361:Papillomavirus Infections / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D053918:Papillomavirus Vaccines; D020377:Self Efficacy; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology; D014495:Universities; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D053918:Papillomavirus Vaccines
keywords: HPV; college students; human papillomavirus; knowledge; preventive behavior