title: The Estimation of the Number of Underground Coal Miners and Normalization Collective Dose at Present in China.
abstract: Due to the improvement of production technology and the adjustment of energy structure, as well as the town-ownership and private-ownership coal mines (TPCM) were closed or merged by national policy, the number of underground miner has changed comparing with 2004 in China, so collective dose and normalization collective dose in different type of coal mine should be changed at the same time. In this paper, according to radiation exposure by different ventilation condition and the annual output, the coal mines in China are divided into three types, which are named as national key coal mines (NKCM), station-owned local coal mines (SLCM) and TPCM. The number of underground coal miner, collective dose and normalization collective dose are estimated at present base on surveying annual output and production efficiency of raw coal in 2005-2014. The typical total value of the underground coal miners recommended in China is 5.1 million in 2005-2009, and in which there are respectively included 1 million, 0.9 million and 3.2 million for NKCM, SLCM and TPCM. There are total of 4.7 million underground coal miner in 2010-2014, and the respectively number for NKCM, SLCM and TPCM are 1.4 million, 1.2 million and 2.1 million. The collective dose in 2005-2009 is 11 335 man·Sv·y-1, and in which there are respectively included 280, 495 and 10 560 man·Sv·y-1 for NKCM, SLCM and TPCM. As far as 2010-2014, there are total of 7982 man·Sv·y-1, and 392, 660 and 6930 man·Sv·y-1 for each type of coal mines. Therefore, the main contributor of collective dose is from TPCM. The normalization collective dose in 2005-2009 is 0.0025, 0.015 and 0.117 man·Sv per 10 kt for NKCM, SLCM and TPCM, respectively. As far as 2010-2014, there are 0.0018, 0.010 and 0.107 man·Sv per 10 kt for each type of coal mines. The trend of normalization collective dose is decreased year by year.
authors.affiliation: Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center, MEP, Beijing 100082, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Fu-Dong
authors.initials: FD
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Science & Technology Committee, CNNC, Beijing 100822, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Zi-Qiang
authors.initials: ZQ
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.affiliation: China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Sen-Lin
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center, MEP, Beijing 100082, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Lu
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Chun-Hong
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D002681:China; D003031:Coal; D003032:Coal Mining; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D000069079:Radiation Exposure; D014691:Ventilation
chemical_list: D003031:Coal