title: Gaps Between Immigrant Spouses in Host Country Language Proficiency: Longitudinal Effects on Marital Satisfaction.
abstract: Research on immigration underscores the importance of language acculturation in successful adjustment to life in a new country. However, the profound impact of different levels of language proficiency between immigrant spouses on their married life is an understudied topic. The current study explores whether differences between immigrant spouses in host language proficiency predict marital satisfaction in their first four years in the host country. Using a three-wave longitudinal study, with intervals of one to two years, we collected data from 316 married couples who immigrated from the Former Soviet Union to Germany and Israel. Language proficiency and marital satisfaction were measured via self-report questionnaires. We conducted an Actor-Partner Interdependence Model analysis to control for dyadic and time data dependencies. The results indicate that differences between spouses in their host language proficiency predict marital dissatisfaction, and that this effect is exacerbated over time. These associations held across gender and host country. The findings are discussed in light of the gap-distress model.
authors.affiliation: a Interdisciplinary Center (IDC) Herzliya.
authors.forename: Yaniv
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kanat-Maymon
authors.affiliation: b Ben-Gurion University.
authors.forename: Orly
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Sarid
authors.affiliation: a Interdisciplinary Center (IDC) Herzliya.
authors.forename: Yaron
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mor
authors.affiliation: b Ben-Gurion University.
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mirsky
authors.affiliation: b Ben-Gurion University.
authors.forename: Vered
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Slonim-Nevo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D019303:Multilingualism; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D018454:Spouses / Q000523:psychology*; D014586:USSR
keywords: Immigration; language proficiency; marital satisfaction