title: IL-27 Gene Polymorphisms in Iranian Patients with Behcet's Disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Behcet's Disease (BD) is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease of unknown etiology, principally characterized by relapsing periods of a broad range of clinical symptoms. Cytokines play fundamental roles in the pathogenesis of BD. Polymorphisms within cytokine genes have been found to play a pathogenic role in the development of autoimmune/inflammatory disorders. Interleukin 27 (IL-27), a new pro-/anti-inflammatory cytokine, is a great candidate for chronic inflammatory disease studies. The purpose of this study was to investigate a possible association between polymorphisms in the IL-27 gene and susceptibility to BD.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty Iranian patients with BD and one hundred healthy individuals were examined for rs153109A/G and rs181206T/C IL-27 gene single nucleotide polymorphisms using RFLP-PCR and ARMS-PCR, respectively. Allele and genotype distributions were compared between groups using chi-square or Fisher's exact test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Frequencies of the rs153109AA genotype and rs153109A allele were statistically higher in BD patients compared with the control group (p = 0.034 and p = 0.011, respectively). The genotype and allele frequencies of rs181206 T/C polymorphism in BD patients were not significantly different from those of healthy controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Present findings demonstrate for the first time that the IL-27 gene rs153109 A/G SNP may be involved in susceptibility to BD in the Iranian population.
authors.forename: Rashedeh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dehghanzadeh
authors.forename: Zohreh
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Babaloo
authors.forename: Ebrahim
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sakhinia
authors.forename: Alireza
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Khabazi
authors.forename: Dariush
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Shanehbandi
authors.forename: Saeed
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sadigh-Eteghad
authors.forename: Tohid
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gharibi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001528:Behcet Syndrome / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007378:Interleukins / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
chemical_list: D007378:Interleukins; C464565:MYDGF protein, human