title: Integrating the Demographic and Health Surveys, IPUMS-I, and TerraPopulus to Explore Mortality and Health Outcomes at the District Level in Ghana, Malawi, and Tanzania.
abstract: In this paper, we first show how the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) can be integrated with other data sources to expand the types of variables available for analysis of population and health outcomes. Second, we demonstrate one particular example of such integration by modelling the social, physical, and built environment determinants of health outcomes at the district level in Ghana, Malawi, and Tanzania. To do so, we created district-level measures of a number of variables from the DHS, and then merged them with district-level data from the IPUMS, an environmental data set called TerraPopulus, and other sources. We find that it is feasible to combine the DHS with other data sources, and that many health and environment indicators are heterogeneous within countries, justifying further analysis at low levels of geography and suggesting benefits to using such techniques to design fine-grained programmatic interventions.
authors.affiliation: School of International Service, American University, 4400 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20016-8071, +1-202-885-1636, +1-202-885-2494.
authors.forename: Rachel Sullivan
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.affiliation: Department of Sociology and Minnesota Population Center, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities.
authors.forename: Ann
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Meier
authors.affiliation: Department of Sociology, Pennsylvania State University, State College.
authors.forename: Jenny
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Trinitapoli
authors.affiliation: Department of Sociology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities.
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Svec
keywords: DHS; Health; IPUMS; Spatial Analysis; TerraPopulous