title: Activins and Inhibins: Roles in Development, Physiology, and Disease.
abstract: Since their original discovery as regulators of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion and erythropoiesis, the TGF-β family members activin and inhibin have been shown to participate in a variety of biological processes, from the earliest stages of embryonic development to highly specialized functions in terminally differentiated cells and tissues. Herein, we present the history, structures, signaling mechanisms, regulation, and biological processes in which activins and inhibins participate, including several recently discovered biological activities and functional antagonists. The potential therapeutic relevance of these advances is also discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030.
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Namwanje
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030 Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030 Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas 77030.
authors.forename: Chester W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Brown
mesh_terms: D028341:Activins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007265:Inhibins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology*; D008024:Ligands; D011487:Protein Conformation; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D008024:Ligands; D028341:Activins; D007265:Inhibins