title: Equal distribution of mesenchymal stem cells after hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury.
abstract: Liver ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury is one of the major causes of hepatocellular injury-related mortality and morbidity after liver transplantation. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been shown to reduce liver I/R injury and improve regeneration. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the difference in the distribution of systemically delivered MSCs in the recipient's liver between the ischemic injury area and nonischemic area.
  
  
  
  Fishers' rats (7-8 week of age) were used as donors of MSCs and recipients. Bone marrow-derived MSCs were isolated from the donor's femur. Before systemic administration, MSCs were labeled with the fluorescent dye PKH26. The rats were divided into four groups: (1) I/R injury + MSC group, (2) MSC only, without I/R injury, (3) I/R injury + saline group, and (4) the Sham group. I/R injury was performed by clamping the inflow vascular structures of the left and middle lobes of the recipient's liver for 60 min. The right lobe was considered as a nonischemic part. Subsequently, 1.5 × 10(6) of MSCs or saline (NaCl, 0.9%) was administrated via the rat's tail vein. Thereafter, the rats were killed after days one, three, or seven for the analyses.
  
  
  
  A fluorescent microscopy assay for labeled MSCs showed positive cells in both ischemic and nonischemic parts of the recipient's liver. The number of cells was significantly higher in the I/R injury + MSC group compared with the only MSC, without I/R injury group. Immunohistochemical staining showed that there was no significant difference in the proliferation of Ki-67-positive cells between the I/R + MSCs and I/R + saline groups. In addition, the serum transaminase levels were not different between the I/R + MSCs and I/R + saline groups.
  
  
  
  After partial liver I/R injury, transplanted MSCs migrate equally to the ischemic and nonischemic parts of the recipient's liver. Considering the unique ability of the liver to regenerate, both parts of the liver presumably receive signals for regeneration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan; Department of Surgery, Syzganov's National Scientific Center of Surgery, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
authors.forename: Askhat
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Isbambetov
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: Zhassulan
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Baimakhanov
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: Akihiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Soyama
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: Masaaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hidaka
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: Yusuke
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: Mitsuhisa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takatsuki
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: Tamotsu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kuroki
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan. Electronic address: sueguchi@nagasaki-u.ac.jp.
authors.forename: Susumu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Eguchi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D002465:Cell Movement; D005260:Female; D008099:Liver / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D016031:Liver Transplantation; D008297:Male; D045164:Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; D059630:Mesenchymal Stem Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers
keywords: BM-MSCs; I/R injury; Rat model; Transplantation