title: Low Level Light Therapy with Light-Emitting Diodes for the Aging Face.
abstract: Low level light therapy (LLLT) with light-emitting diodes (LEDs) is emerging from the mists of black magic as a solid medico-scientific modality, with a substantial buildup of corroborative bodies of evidence for its efficacy and elucidation of the modes of action. Reports are appearing from many different specialties; however, of particular interest to plastic surgeons treating the aging face is the proven action of LED-LLLT on skin cells in both the epidermis and dermis and enhanced blood flow. Thus, LED-LLLT is a safe and effective stand-alone therapy for patients who are prepared to wait until the final effect is perceived.
authors.affiliation: Clinique L Dermatology, 219 Sowon-ro, Haengshin-dong, Deogyang-gu, Gyeonggi-do 412-223, South Korea. Electronic address: docrgc1213@gmail.com.
authors.forename: R Glen
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Calderhead
authors.affiliation: Aesthetica Cosmetic and Laser Surgery Center, Bethlehem, PA 18017, USA.
authors.forename: David B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Vasily
mesh_terms: D055592:Biophysical Phenomena; D005145:Face; D006801:Humans; D028022:Low-Level Light Therapy; D012060:Rejuvenation; D015595:Skin Aging
keywords: Aging face; LED; Light-emitting diodes; Low level light therapy