title: Rheological, baking, and sensory properties of composite bread dough with breadfruit (Artocarpus communis Forst) and wheat flours.
abstract: The rheological (Pasting, farinograph, and alveograph) properties of wheat flour (WF) replaced with breadfruit four (05-40%) was analyzed. Baking and sensory qualities of the resulting bread were evaluated. Differences in baking properties of loaves produced under laboratory and industrial conditions were analyzed with t-test, whereas ANOVA was used for other analyses. Peak and final viscosities in the composite blends (CB) ranged from 109.20 to 114.06 RVU and 111.86 to 134.40 RVU, respectively. Dough stability decreased from 9.15 to 0.78 min, whereas farinograph water absorption increased 59.7-65.9%. Alveograph curve configuration ratio increased from 1.27 to 7.39, whereas specific volume (Spv) of the loaves decreased from 2.96 to 1.32 cm(3)/g. The Spv of WF loaves were not significantly different (P > 0.05) from that of the 5% CB, whereas production conditions had no significant effects on absorbed water (t = 0.532, df = 18 P = 0.3005), weight loss during baking (t = 0.865, df = 18, P = 0.199), and Spv (t = 0.828, df = 14.17, P = 0.211). The sensory qualities of the 5% blend were not significantly different from the WF.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hospitality and Tourism Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta Nigeria.
authors.forename: Adegoke H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Bakare
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Science and Technology Federal University of Technology Akure Nigeria.
authors.forename: Oluwatooyin F
authors.initials: OF
authors.lastname: Osundahunsi
authors.affiliation: Department of Home Economics and Hotel Management Tai Solarin University of Education Ijebu Ode Nigeria.
authors.forename: Joseph O
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Olusanya
keywords: Bread; production; rheology; sensory attributes qualities