title: The Minho Word Pool: Norms for imageability, concreteness, and subjective frequency for 3,800 Portuguese words.
abstract: Words are widely used as stimuli in cognitive research. Because of their complexity, using words requires strict control of their objective (lexical and sublexical) and subjective properties. In this work, we present the Minho Word Pool (MWP), a dataset that provides normative values of imageability, concreteness, and subjective frequency for 3,800 (European) Portuguese words-three subjective measures that, in spite of being used extensively in research, have been scarce for Portuguese. Data were collected with 2,357 college students who were native speakers of European Portuguese. The participants rated 100 words drawn randomly from the full set for each of the three subjective indices, using a Web survey procedure (via a URL link). Analyses comparing the MWP ratings with those obtained for the same words from other national and international databases showed that the MWP norms are reliable and valid, thus providing researchers with a useful tool to support research in all neuroscientific areas using verbal stimuli. The MWP norms can be downloaded along with this article or from http://p-pal.di.uminho.pt/about/databases .
authors.affiliation: Human Cognition Lab, CIPsi, School of Psychology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal. asoares@psi.uminho.pt.
authors.forename: Ana Paula
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Soares
authors.affiliation: Human Cognition Lab, CIPsi, School of Psychology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.
authors.forename: Ana Santos
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.affiliation: Human Cognition Lab, CIPsi, School of Psychology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.
authors.forename: João
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Machado
authors.affiliation: Human Cognition Lab, CIPsi, School of Psychology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.
authors.forename: Montserrat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Comesaña
authors.affiliation: Human Cognition Lab, CIPsi, School of Psychology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.
authors.forename: Helena Mendes
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Oliveira
mesh_terms: D016208:Databases, Factual; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D011174:Portugal; D013334:Students; D014825:Vocabulary; D044465:White People; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Concreteness; Imageability; Portuguese; Subjective frequency; Subjective norms