title: Invasive Squamous Carcinoma and Adenocarcinoma of an Unreconstructed Exstrophic Bladder with HPV Infection.
abstract: Bladder exstrophy is a complex abnormality and is traditionally treated within the early years of life. It is associated with an increased risk of bladder cancer, with 95% of the arising tumors being adenocarcinomas and 3 to 5% being squamous cell carcinomas. HPV infections are also associated with an increased risk of bladder cancer. This case represents a patient with bladder exstrophy that gave rise to coinciding squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Final pathology results showed an infection with HPV. We presented the management of the case and discussed the diagnosis and treatment methods for this patient.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Mesut
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Altan
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Burak
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Çıtamak
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Hakan Bahadır
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Haberal
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Emrullah
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Söğütdelen
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ali Cansu
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Bozaci
authors.affiliation: Deparment of Pathology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Dilek Ertoy
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Baydar
authors.affiliation: Deparment of Pathology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Hasan Serkan
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Doğan
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Serdar
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tekgül
keywords: Adenocarcinoma; Bladder exstrophy; HPV infection; Squamous cell carcinoma; Unreconstructed exstrophic bladder