title: Challenges and perspectives in quantitative NMR.
abstract: This perspective article summarizes, from the author's point of view at the beginning of 2016, the major challenges and perspectives in the field of quantitative NMR. The key concepts in quantitative NMR are first summarized; then, the most recent evolutions in terms of resolution and sensitivity are discussed, as well as some potential future research directions in this field. A particular focus is made on methodologies capable of boosting the resolution and sensitivity of quantitative NMR, which could open application perspectives in fields where the sample complexity and the analyte concentrations are particularly challenging. These include multi-dimensional quantitative NMR and hyperpolarization techniques such as para-hydrogen-induced polarization or dynamic nuclear polarization. Because quantitative NMR cannot be dissociated from the key concepts of analytical chemistry, i.e. trueness and precision, the methodological developments are systematically described together with their level of analytical performance. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
authors.affiliation: EBSI Team, Chimie et Interdisciplinarité, Synthèse, Analyse, Modélisation (CEISAM), Université de Nantes, CNRS, UMR 6230, LUNAM Université, Nantes, France.|Institut Universitaire de France, Paris Cedex 5, France.
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Giraudeau
keywords: 13C; 1H; NMR; fast 2D NMR; hyperpolarization; perspectives; quantitative analysis; small molecules