title: Work-family conflict, lack of time for personal care and leisure, and job strain in migraine: Results of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil).
abstract: Work-family conflict and time scarcity may affect health. We investigated the association between these issues and migraine, taking into account job strain.
  
  
  
  Baseline data from ELSA-Brasil (6,183 women; 5,664 men) included four indicators of work-family conflict: time- and strain-based interference of work with family (TB-WFC, SB-WFC), interference of family with work (FWC) and lack of time for personal care and leisure (LOT). Migraine was classified according to International Headache Society criteria.
  
  
  
  Among women, definite migraine was associated with SB-WFC (odds ratio [OR] = 1.28; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.06-1.55), FWC (OR = 1.32; 1.00-1.75), and LOT (OR = 1.30; 1.08-1.58). Probable migraine was associated with SB-WFC (OR = 1.17; 1.00-1.36). High psychological job demands and low social support interacted with LOT in association with definite migraine. Among men, probable migraine was associated with LOT (OR = 1.34; 1.09-1.64), and there were interactions between job strain and WFC for probable migraine.
  
  
  
  Balancing the demands of professional and domestic spheres could be highly relevant in the management of migraines. Am. J. Ind. Med. 59:987-1000, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Health and Environment Education, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. rohgriep@ioc.fiocruz.br.|Centre for Health Equity Studies ∣ CHESS, Stockholm University/KarolinskaInstitutet, Stockholm, Sweden. rohgriep@ioc.fiocruz.br.
authors.forename: Rosane Härter
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Griep
authors.affiliation: Centre for Health Equity Studies ∣ CHESS, Stockholm University/KarolinskaInstitutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: Susanna
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Toivanen
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Itamar S
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Santos
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Health and Environment Education, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
authors.forename: Lucia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rotenberg
authors.affiliation: National School of Public Health, FundacaoOswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
authors.forename: Leidjaira Lopes
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Juvanhol
authors.affiliation: Centre for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, Hospital Universitário da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Alessandra C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Goulart
authors.affiliation: Institute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
authors.forename: Estela M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Aquino
authors.affiliation: Centre for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, Hospital Universitário da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Isabela
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Benseñor
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001938:Brazil; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007899:Leisure Activities / Q000523:psychology*; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008881:Migraine Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000523:psychology*; D000073397:Occupational Stress / Q000523:psychology*; D012648:Self Care / Q000523:psychology; D012944:Social Support; D000072358:Work-Life Balance; D016526:Workload / Q000523:psychology
keywords: ELSA-Brasil cohort study; gender; job strain; migraine; time scarcity; work-family conflict