title: Investigation into Host Selection of the Cecal Acetogen Population in Rabbits after Weaning.
abstract: Homoacetogenic bacteria have received attention as a hydrogenotrophic population that offers a significant energetic advantage to the host animal. Reductive acetogenesis is likely an important hydrogen disposal mechanism in the cecum of rabbits. However, molecular ecology information about cecal acetogen candidates has rarely been reported. To better understand the effect of host selection in the rabbit cecal acetogen community with respect to growth, rabbits at four different age stages (30, 60, 120 and 180 days) with the same diet were studied. Although the abundance of potential acetogens and methanogens was high in the cecum of rabbits undergoing growth, many novel potential acetogen populations were observed in the cecum of rabbits across all age groups. Young and adult rabbits had their own distinct acetogen community although they received the same diet, which suggests that as the rabbit ages, acetogens in the cecum undergo developmental changes because of host selection that are independent of diet, and perhaps the different acetogen communities result in different hydrogenotrophic characteristics. The within-group similarity increased with age, indicating that the acetogen community converges to a more homogeneous and stable arrangement with aging.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Dairy Science, MoE Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
authors.forename: Chunlei
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.affiliation: Institute of Dairy Science, MoE Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
authors.forename: Lan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mi
authors.affiliation: Institute of Dairy Science, MoE Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
authors.forename: Xialu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.affiliation: Institute of Dairy Science, MoE Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
authors.forename: Jianxin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Institute of Dairy Science, MoE Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
authors.forename: Jiakun
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7213-3721
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000085:Acetates / Q000378:metabolism*; D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D001419:Bacteria / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002432:Cecum / Q000382:microbiology*; D004032:Diet; D054884:Host-Pathogen Interactions; D006859:Hydrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008697:Methane / Q000378:metabolism; D064307:Microbiota / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D010802:Phylogeny; D011157:Population Dynamics; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics; D011817:Rabbits; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D014886:Weaning
chemical_list: D000085:Acetates; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; D006859:Hydrogen; D008697:Methane