title: A community-based, mixed-methods study of the attitudes and behaviors of men regarding modern family planning in Nigeria.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and extent of involvement of men in family planning in Nigeria, and to evaluate spousal communication regarding family planning.
  
  
  METHODS
  A community-based, mixed-methods study enrolled participants in Gwagwalada, Abuja, Nigeria between January 11 and June 30, 2012. Quantitative surveys including semi-structured interviews were used to collect information from married men regarding their knowledge and attitudes to modern family planning. The qualitative components constituted focus group discussion sessions and in-depth interviews that included married men, married women, religious leaders, community leaders, and family-planning providers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Quantitative surveys were completed by 152 men; 99 (65.1%) reported that they would accompany their wives to family-planning clinics in the future, 116 (76.3%) reported approving of the use of modern contraception by their wives, and 132 (86.8%) reported wanting to know more about family planning. Both quantitative and qualitative aspects of the study indicated that husbands were the major decision makers regarding family size, choice of contraceptive, and pregnancy timing.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In terms of fertility goals and family planning, men were the primary decision makers; consequently, obtaining their support and commitment to family planning is of crucial importance in Nigeria.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria. Electronic address: docakabago@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Godwin
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Akaba
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria.
authors.forename: Nathaniel
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ketare
authors.affiliation: Department of Sociology, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.
authors.forename: Wilfred
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Tile
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002755:Choice Behavior; D003142:Communication; D003267:Contraception / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003657:Decision Making; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005193:Family Planning Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017144:Focus Groups; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009549:Nigeria; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Attitudes; Behaviors; Community; Family planning; Low-income country; Men; Nigeria