title: Morphometric and preliminary genetic characteristics of Branchinecta orientalis populations from Iran (Crustacea: Anostraca).
abstract: Branchinecta orientalis is a fairy shrimp endemic to the Palearctic region, from Mongolia to Spain. The patchy nature of its habitat is thought to result in a high degree of subdivision among populations, potentially promoting speciation. We combined morphometric characteristics with molecular phylogeny of cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) to test whether B. orientalis could be a species complex and whether there is any correlation between the genetic variation, morphometric characteristics and geographical variables. We studied six populations from Iran based on the comparison of morphometric and molecular datasets, we confirmed that the Aigher Goli (AIG) population is biometrically well separated from the Akh Gol, Hassar, Rashakan, Khaslou and Garagojanlou populations in northwestern Iran. The relatively high genetic divergence in the AIG from the other populations and its congruence with morphometric data were observed in B. orientalis populations. However, as these results were generated using a small sample size and on a limited sampling range, they should be considered as preliminary.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Gent, Belgium.; Email: B.atashbar@urmia.ac.ir.
authors.forename: Behroz
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Atashbar
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology and Aquaculture, Urmia Lake Research Institute, Urmia University, Urmia-57153-165, Iran.; Email: n.agh@urmia.ac.ir.
authors.forename: Naser
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Agh
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology and Aquaculture, Urmia Lake Research Institute, Urmia University, Urmia-57153-165, Iran.; Email: R.manaffar@urmia.ac.ir.
authors.forename: Ramin
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Manaffar
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Aquaculture & Artemia Reference Center, Ghent University, Rozier 44, 9000 Gent, Belgium.; Email: Gilbert.Vanstappen@UGent.be.
authors.forename: Gilbert Van
authors.initials: GV
authors.lastname: Stappen
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad-9177948974, Iran.; Email: mohammadyari@stu.um.ac.ir.
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mohamadyari
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Gent, Belgium.; Email: unknown.
authors.forename: Johan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mertens
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Gent, Belgium.; Email: Lynda.Beladjal@UGent.be.
authors.forename: Lynda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Beladjal
mesh_terms: D063147:Animal Distribution; D000825:Animal Structures / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000254:growth & development; D000818:Animals; D033202:Anostraca / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development; D049628:Body Size; D017753:Ecosystem; D005260:Female; D007492:Iran; D008297:Male; D009929:Organ Size; D010802:Phylogeny