title: Molecular Detection and Typing of Human Papillomaviruses in Paraffin-Embedded Cervical Cancer and Pre-Cancer Tissue Specimens.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Cervical cancer is one of the important reasons of mortality among females. Prevention, early diagnosis and immediate treatment can affect the rate of mortality in this cancer and several epidemiological studies have shown a strong relationship between human papilloma viruses (HPVs) and cervical cancer.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The present study was conducted to survey HPV infections in a women population with cervical cancer and cervical dysplasia/metaplasia in southwest of Iran.
  
  
  METHODS
  72 paraffin-embedded cervical biopsies which had been previously archived from women with cervical cancer and cervical dysplasia were examined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Afterward, the detected HPV strains were typed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of PCR amplicons.
  
  
  RESULTS
  60 out of 72 samples had necessary requirements and HPV DNA was detected in 43.3% of these samples. Most HPV positive samples belonged to women aged from 48 to 63 years. On the other hand, HPV infection among patients with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) was 48.78% and in women with dysplasia/metaplasia was 26.66%. The most prevalent type of the human papilloma virus was HPV16 (100%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Knowing the most prevalent type of the human papilloma viruses circulating in the population (HPV16) can be applied in the future screening and managing programs of this major disease and also in vaccination against the prevalent types of the virus. Meanwhile, it seems that more studies should be performed to determine the role of different risk factors involved in development of the disease, especially those related with social behaviors and traditions with respect to different areas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Para Veterinary Science, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Pezhman
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mahmoodi
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Hossein
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Motamedi
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Masoud Reza
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Seyfi Abad Shapouri
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Mahjabin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bahrami Shehni
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Mohammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kargar
keywords: Cervical Cancer; Human Papilloma Viruses; PCR; RFLP