title: Trophoblast Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Expression Is Associated with Immune-Mediated Rejection of Bovine Fetuses Produced by Cloning.
abstract: Trophoblast cells from bovine somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) conceptuses express major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) proteins early in gestation, and this may be one cause of the significant first-trimester embryonic mortality observed in these pregnancies. MHC-I homozygous-compatible (n = 9), homozygous-incompatible (n = 8), and heterozygous-incompatible (n = 5) SCNT pregnancies were established. The control group consisted of eight pregnancies produced by artificial insemination. Uterine and placental samples were collected on Day 35 ± 1 of pregnancy, and expression of MHC-I, leukocyte markers, and cytokines were examined by immunohistochemistry. Trophoblast cells from all SCNT pregnancies expressed MHC-I, while trophoblast cells from age-matched control pregnancies were negative for MHC-I expression. Expression of MHC-I antigens by trophoblast cells from SCNT pregnancies was associated with lymphocytic infiltration in the endometrium. Furthermore, MHC-I-incompatible conceptuses, particularly the heterozygous-incompatible ones, induced a more pronounced lymphocytic infiltration than MHC-I-compatible conceptuses. Cells expressing cluster of differentiation (CD) 3, gamma/deltaTCR, and MHC-II were increased in the endometrium of SCNT pregnancies compared to the control group. CD4(+) lymphocytes were increased in MHC-I-incompatible pregnancies compared to MHC-I-compatible and control pregnancies. CD8(+), FOXP3(+), and natural killer cells were increased in MHC-I heterozygous-incompatible SCNT pregnancies compared to homozygous SCNT and control pregnancies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, Utah School of Veterinary Medicine, Utah State University, Logan, Utah Center for Integrated BioSystems, Utah State University, Logan, Utah.
authors.forename: Heloisa M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Rutigliano
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, Utah Center for Integrated BioSystems, Utah State University, Logan, Utah.
authors.forename: Aaron J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, Utah Center for Integrated BioSystems, Utah State University, Logan, Utah.
authors.forename: Amanda
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wilhelm
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, Utah Center for Integrated BioSystems, Utah State University, Logan, Utah.
authors.forename: Benjamin R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Sessions
authors.affiliation: J.R. Simplot Company Cattle Reproduction Facility, Emmett, Idaho.
authors.forename: Brady A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Hicks
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
authors.forename: Donald H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Schlafer
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, Utah School of Veterinary Medicine, Utah State University, Logan, Utah Center for Integrated BioSystems, Utah State University, Logan, Utah.
authors.forename: Kenneth L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: White
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, Utah School of Veterinary Medicine, Utah State University, Logan, Utah Center for Integrated BioSystems, Utah State University, Logan, Utah chris.davies@usu.edu.
authors.forename: Christopher J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Davies
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000378:metabolism; D002417:Cattle; D019976:Cloning, Organism; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus / Q000276:immunology*; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000378:metabolism*; D007315:Insemination, Artificial; D053652:Nuclear Transfer Techniques; D010920:Placenta / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D011247:Pregnancy; D014327:Trophoblasts / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D014599:Uterus / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D017252:CD3 Complex; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I
keywords: cattle; immunohistochemistry; miscarriage; pregnancy; somatic cell nuclear transfer