title: [Hazardous drinking in Parisian medical students].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Binge drinking is widespread in medical students but is poorly studied in France. The aim was to evaluate the number of binge drinking episodes and to better characterize them among a sample of French medical students.
  
  
  METHODS
  We carried out a cross-sectional study at Paris VII's Faculty of Medicine. Through a brief self-questionnaire we focused on the prevalence rate of binge drinking in the past two weeks and examined the associations between hazardous drinking and the number of drinks consumed, demographic data (gender, age, familial status and student fraternity membership), clinical aspects (context, intended effects and adverse consequences), tobacco or illegal substances use, and eventual relationship with alcohol or tobacco use disorders.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among 302 medical students, 74.8% of them experienced at least one binge-drinking episode in the last two weeks. There was no significant difference in demographic data. However, the association between binge drinking and to living alone was borderline significant (P=0.051). Students experienced on mean 2.4 (SD, 1.6) episodes in the last two weeks and their mean maximum number of drinks was equal to 10.3 (SD, 4.6). We observed a significant association between the number binge drinking episodes and the mean maximum consumption of alcohol drinks (P=0.004). The maximum quantity of alcohol drinks was significantly higher (P<0.001) in students who experienced two binge-drinking episodes (mean=11.23, SD=4.56), compared to those who experienced only one episode (mean=9.04, SD=3.96). Binge drinkers were more likely to consume alcohol at a party than at a friendly drink (P=0.029) and more frequently sought drunkenness (P<0.001) and to escape from daily concerns (P=0.004). They experienced more negative events like black-outs (P<0.001), aggressive behaviors (P=0.002), drunk driving (P=0.025), unsafe sexual relationships (P=0.010) and need of emergency responders (P=0.047). Binge drinkers were more likely to simultaneously consume tobacco (P<0.001) or illegal substances (P<0.001), and presented more alcohol use disorder (P<0.001) and tobacco-dependence (P=0.007).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This first French study in 302 medical students has highlighted the extent of binge drinking in this specific population. The threshold of two binge-drinking episodes in two weeks may be useful to identify a distinctive pattern of consumption and set up adequate prevention actions. Finally binge drinking seemed to be close to an addictive process. Our findings support the need to develop targeted prevention programs in French medical students, which could be designed around several interventions in campuses and student parties. Cohort studies could be necessary to provide an epidemiological follow-up of the French medical student population, particularly about the risk of alcohol use disorder.
authors.affiliation: Département de psychiatrie et d'addictologie, AP-HP, hôpital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, 75018 Paris, France; Université Paris Diderot-Paris-VII, 75013 Paris, France. Electronic address: david.duroy@aphp.fr.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Duroy
authors.affiliation: Université Paris Diderot-Paris-VII, 75013 Paris, France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Iglesias
authors.affiliation: Département d'épidémiologie, communauté hospitalière de territoire (CHT) pour la psychiatrie parisienne, 75013 Paris, France.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Perquier
authors.affiliation: Département de psychiatrie et d'addictologie, AP-HP, hôpital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, 75018 Paris, France.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Brahim
authors.affiliation: Département de psychiatrie et d'addictologie, AP-HP, hôpital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, 75018 Paris, France; Université Paris Diderot-Paris-VII, 75013 Paris, France; Département d'épidémiologie, communauté hospitalière de territoire (CHT) pour la psychiatrie parisienne, 75013 Paris, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lejoyeux
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000453:epidemiology; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000453:epidemiology; D063425:Binge Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010297:Paris / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D012309:Risk-Taking; D013337:Students, Medical; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Alcoolisation ponctuelle importante; Alcoolisation à risque; Binge drinking; Hazardous drinking; Heavy drinking; Medical students; Étudiants en médecine