title: A Test-Retest Reliability Study of Human Experimental Models of Histaminergic and Non-histaminergic Itch.
abstract: Numerous exploratory, proof-of-concept and interventional studies have used histaminergic and non-histaminergic human models of itch. However, no reliability studies for such surrogate models have been conducted. This study investigated the test-retest reliability for the response to histamine- and cowhage- (5, 15, 25 spiculae) induced itch in healthy volunteers. Cowhage spiculae were individually applied with tweezers and 1% histamine was applied with a skin prick test (SPT) lancet, both on the volar forearm. The intensity of itch was recorded on a visual analogue scale and self-reported area of itch was assessed 5 and 10 min after itch provocation. Reliability of the evoked itch (area under the curve and peak intensity) was assessed by the coefficient of variation (CV), intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC), and sample size estimation for parallel and cross-over designs. Cowhage (ICC = 0.57-0.77, CVbetween = 97%, CVwithin = 41%) and histamine: (ICC = 0.83-0.93, CVbetween = 97%, CVwithin = 20%) exhibited moderate-to-excellent intra-individual reliability and moderate inter-individual reliability for the itch intensity. For a test-retest observation period of one week, SPT-delivered histamine and application of cowhage-spiculae are reproducible human models of itch. The high inter-individual and low intra-individual variability suggests cross-over designed studies when applicable.
authors.affiliation: SMI®, Department of Health science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
authors.forename: Hjalte H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Andersen
authors.forename: Anne-Kathrine R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Sørensen
authors.forename: Gebbie A R
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Nielsen
authors.forename: Marianne S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Mølgaard
authors.forename: Pernille
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Stilling
authors.forename: Shellie A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Boudreau
authors.forename: Jesper
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Elberling
authors.forename: Lars
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Arendt-Nielsen
mesh_terms: D006632:Histamine / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008954:Models, Biological; D031299:Mucuna; D035261:Plant Components, Aerial / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011537:Pruritus / Q000209:etiology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D064232:Visual Analog Scale; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D006632:Histamine