title: Prevention of perceptual-motor decline by branched-chain amino acids, arginine, citrulline after tennis match.
abstract: Perceptual-motor performance in prolonged tennis matches may be affected by central fatigue. The purpose of this study was to investigate the supplementation of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA), arginine, and citrulline on tennis-specific perceptual-motor performance after a simulated match. Nine male tennis players consumed 0.17 g/kg BCAA, 0.05 g/kg arginine, and 0.05 g/kg citrulline (AA trial), or placebo (PB trial) 1 h before the match. In the perceptual-motor performance test before and after the match, the subjects hit balls to the opposite direction of the examiner's movement. The AA trial showed significantly higher rate of correct direction than the PB trial after the match (AA trial: 93.63 ± 1.28%, PB trial: 69.09 ± 2.40%). The AA trial also demonstrated significantly higher post-match accuracy and consistency than the PB trial. The AA trial showed significantly lower heart rate and ratings of perceive exertion during the match, concurrently with a significantly lower plasma total tryptophan/BCAA ratio. Similar post-match plasma NH3concentrations were found in both trials while the AA trial was significantly higher in NOxconcentration. This study suggested that the supplementation could prevent the decline in perceptual-motor performance through alleviation of central fatigue by BCAA and prevention of excess hyperammonemia by arginine and citrulline.
authors.affiliation: Graduate Institute of Sports Training, University of Taipei, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: C-C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.affiliation: Graduate Institute of Sports and Health Management, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.
authors.forename: C-L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.affiliation: Graduate Institute of Sport Coaching Science, Chinese Culture University, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: I-F
authors.initials: IF
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Sport Science Research Center, National Taiwan University of Sport, Taichung, Taiwan.
authors.forename: C-K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000597:Amino Acids, Branched-Chain / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001120:Arginine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002956:Citrulline / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D005221:Fatigue / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D022124:Hyperammonemia / Q000517:prevention & control; D008297:Male; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D064133:Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D013715:Tennis / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000597:Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; D002956:Citrulline; D001120:Arginine
keywords: Central fatigue; exercise performance; neurotransmitter; skill