title: Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: American College of Nurse-Midwives.
abstract: Variations in uterine bleeding, termed abnormal uterine bleeding, occur commonly among women and often are physiologic in nature with no significant consequences. However, abnormal uterine bleeding can cause significant distress to women or may signify an underlying pathologic condition. Most women experience variations in menstrual and perimenstrual bleeding in their lifetimes; therefore, the ability of the midwife to differentiate between normal and abnormal bleeding is a key diagnostic skill. A comprehensive history and use of the PALM-COEIN classification system will provide clear guidelines for clinical management, evidence-based treatment, and an individualized plan of care. The purpose of this Clinical Bulletin is to define and describe classifications of abnormal uterine bleeding, review updated terminology, and identify methods of assessment and treatment using a woman-centered approach.
mesh_terms: D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008487:Medical History Taking; D008880:Midwifery / Q000379:methods*; D009721:Nurse Midwives; D010808:Physical Examination; D009626:Terminology as Topic; D014592:Uterine Hemorrhage / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy*
keywords: PALM-COEIN; abnormal uterine bleeding; clinical management; evaluation; heavy menstrual bleeding