title: Disturbance of mitochondrial functions provoked by the major long-chain 3-hydroxylated fatty acids accumulating in MTP and LCHAD deficiencies in skeletal muscle.
abstract: The pathogenesis of the muscular symptoms and recurrent rhabdomyolysis that are commonly manifested in patients with mitochondrial trifunctional protein (MTP) and long-chain 3-hydroxy-acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (LCHAD) deficiencies is still unknown. In this study we investigated the effects of the major long-chain monocarboxylic 3-hydroxylated fatty acids (LCHFA) accumulating in these disorders, namely 3-hydroxytetradecanoic (3HTA) and 3-hydroxypalmitic (3HPA) acids, on important mitochondrial functions in rat skeletal muscle mitochondria. 3HTA and 3HPA markedly increased resting (state 4) and decreased ADP-stimulated (state 3) and CCCP-stimulated (uncoupled) respiration. 3HPA provoked similar effects in permeabilized skeletal muscle fibers, validating the results obtained in purified mitochondria. Furthermore, 3HTA and 3HPA markedly diminished mitochondrial membrane potential, NAD(P)H content and Ca(2+) retention capacity in Ca(2+)-loaded mitochondria. Mitochondrial permeability transition (mPT) induction probably underlie these effects since they were totally prevented by cyclosporin A and ADP. In contrast, the dicarboxylic analogue of 3HTA did not alter the tested parameters. Our data strongly indicate that 3HTA and 3HPA behave as metabolic inhibitors, uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation and mPT inducers in skeletal muscle. It is proposed that these pathomechanisms disrupting mitochondrial homeostasis may be involved in the muscle alterations characteristic of MTP and LCHAD deficiencies.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Cristiane
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cecatto
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Kálita Dos Santos
authors.initials: KDS
authors.lastname: Godoy
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Janaína Camacho
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: da Silva
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Alexandre Umpierrez
authors.initials: AU
authors.lastname: Amaral
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Serviço de Genética Médica, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Electronic address: mwajner@ufrgs.br.
authors.forename: Moacir
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wajner
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D009202:Cardiomyopathies / Q000378:metabolism*; D008052:Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors / Q000378:metabolism*; D053078:Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial / Q000187:drug effects; D008931:Mitochondria, Muscle / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D017240:Mitochondrial Myopathies / Q000378:metabolism*; D063991:Mitochondrial Trifunctional Protein / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000378:metabolism; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009227:Myristic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009249:NADP / Q000378:metabolism; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects; D010169:Palmitic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012206:Rhabdomyolysis / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D009227:Myristic Acids; D010169:Palmitic Acids; C009893:beta-hydroxymyristic acid; C108229:3-hydroxypalmitic acid; D009249:NADP; D063991:Mitochondrial Trifunctional Protein; D002118:Calcium
keywords: Long-chain 3-hydroxy-acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency; Mitochondrial permeability transition; Mitochondrial respiration; Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency; Skeletal muscle mitochondria