title: [Major obstacles in the development of child and adolescent psychiatry in Hungary].
abstract: The author ascertains that healthy personality development faces increasingly serious obstacles and consequently the number of children in need of mental healthcare is on the rise. Child and adolescent psychiatry has drawn increasing appreciation, however, it is only formal and deficient in Hungary today and cannot assure optimal mental care according to the principles of evidence-based medicine. The author emphasizes that 75% of the first manifestation of the psychiatric disorders occurs during adolescence and young adulthood. In spite of legal regulation, several deficiencies hinder the development of children into healthy adults. The author analyses the most important obstacles in the development of child and adolescent Psychiatry. The author emphasizes the role of keypersons, describes the situation of and problems faced by Hungarian child psychiatric care. The author lists in detail the most important contradictions, deficiencies and obstacles and outlines suggestions for resolving the present crisis. The author emphasizes (1) the responsibility of institutions, and people dealing with society and children, and the disinterest of competent authorities. (2) The somatic, mental, cultural and spiritual ignorance/illiteracy among parents, teachers, healthcare workers, and the general population partly related to crises among the pedagogues. (3) The lack of holistic approach to treatment of children suffering from mental disorder. (4) The importance and the lack of knowledge concerning central nervous system function in child psychiatry. (5) Application of evidence-based medicine in child and adolescent psychiatry based on understanding the relationship between central nervous system alterations and mental functions. (6) Respecting keypersons' competence limits. (7) Immediate development of inpatient and outpatient child and adolescent psychiatry in the whole country. (8) Reform of child psychiatry board exam. (9) Development of currently missing textbooks and handbooks and promoting benefits of internet use. (10) The almost complete lack of the permanent and systematic mental health prevention in education and healthcare, especially in primary health care. (11) The ignorance of possible and achievable opportunities. Overcoming the obstacles of child and adolescent psychiatry can only be achieved by a coordinated action of dedicated child psychiatrists, child psychologists, informed parents, well-trained pediatricians, district nurses, excellent teachers and other committed keypersons.
authors.affiliation: Private practice, Kecskemét, Hungary. kalm-r@t-online.hu.
authors.forename: Sandor
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kalmar
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000296:Adolescent Psychiatry; D002648:Child; D002665:Child Psychiatry; D006801:Humans; D006814:Hungary; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D008603:Mental Health; D011613:Psychotherapy