title: Effect of pre- and post-marination aging on meat quality attributes of early deboned (2 h postmortem) broiler breast fillets.
abstract: Marination is an effective method that can be used to improve the tenderness of early deboned breast fillets. The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of pre- and post-marination aging of 2 h postmortem (PM) deboned chicken fillets to get optimum meat quality. In this study, a total of 300 broilers (43 to 46 d of age) were processed using an in-line system and deboned at 2 h PM. Fillets were marinated, at either 2.5, 4, 6, 8 or 24 h PM, using vacuum tumbling (20 min) with a 15% marinade (final concentration of 0.5% salt and 0.45% phosphate). A non-marinated control (CON) was included. The left (HOLD) fillets were aged (held at 4°C for 24 h) prior to freezing post-marination while the right (NO HOLD) fillets were frozen immediately after marination to simulate various commercial practices. Marination pickup (MPU), total marinade retained after thawing (TMR), total purge loss after thawing (TPL), cook loss (CL), and Meullenet-Owens Razor Shear energy (MORSE) values were measured. Both in HOLD and NO HOLD fillets, there was an increase (P < 0.05) in MPU and TMR as the time of marination increased from 2.5 to 24 h PM. Furthermore, the HOLD fillets had a higher (P < 0.05) TPL when compared to the NO HOLD group. There was a higher (P < 0.05) CL for the CON fillets when compared to all marinated fillets suggesting that marination resulted in better water holding capacity. However, both in HOLD and NO HOLD groups, the MORSE values for the marinated fillets decreased (P < 0.05) from 4 h PM onwards, with 8 and 24 h PM having lower (P < 0.05) values than all other treatments. The results of this study suggest that pre-marination aging (aging after deboning prior to marination) of early (2 h PM) deboned fillets to 8 h PM can provide better tumble marination pickup and retention as well as tenderness (or lower shear values).
authors.affiliation: Department of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701.
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Kuttappan
authors.affiliation: Department of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701.
authors.forename: V B
authors.initials: VB
authors.lastname: Gunsaulis
authors.affiliation: Agricultural Statistics Laboratory, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mauromoustakos
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701.
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Meullenet
authors.affiliation: Department of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701 cmowens@uark.edu.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Owens
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods*; D008460:Meat / Q000032:analysis*; D013997:Time Factors
keywords: broiler breast fillets; early deboned; post-marination aging; pre-marination aging; tenderness