title: Clinical Applications of NanoVelcro Rare-Cell Assays for Detection and Characterization of Circulating Tumor Cells.
abstract: Liquid biopsy of tumor through isolation of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) allows non-invasive, repetitive, and systemic sampling of disease. Although detecting and enumerating CTCs is of prognostic significance in metastatic cancer, it is conceivable that performing molecular and functional characterization on CTCs will reveal unprecedented insight into the pathogenic mechanisms driving lethal disease. Nanomaterial-embedded cancer diagnostic platforms, i.e., NanoVelcro CTC Assays represent a unique rare-cell sorting method that enables detection isolation, and characterization of CTCs in peripheral blood, providing an opportunity to noninvasively monitor disease progression in individual cancer patients. Over the past decade, a series of NanoVelcro CTC Assays has been demonstrated for exploring the full potential of CTCs as a clinical biomarker, including CTC enumeration, phenotyping, genotyping and expression profiling. In this review article, the authors will briefly introduce the development of three generations of NanoVelcro CTC Assays, and highlight the clinical applications of each generation for various types of solid cancers, including prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, lung cancer, and melanoma.
authors.affiliation: 1. Urologic Oncology Program and Uro-Oncology Research Laboratories, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA;
authors.forename: Jie-Fu
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: 2. Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, California NanoSystems Institute, Crump Institute for Molecular Imaging, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA;; 3. Department of Pathology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of TCM, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
authors.forename: Yazhen
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.affiliation: 1. Urologic Oncology Program and Uro-Oncology Research Laboratories, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA;
authors.forename: Yi-Tsung
authors.initials: YT
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.affiliation: 1. Urologic Oncology Program and Uro-Oncology Research Laboratories, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA;
authors.forename: Elisabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hodara
authors.affiliation: 3. Department of Pathology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of TCM, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
authors.forename: Shuang
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.affiliation: 4. Department of Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA;; 5. Liver Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA;
authors.forename: Vatche G
authors.initials: VG
authors.lastname: Agopian
authors.affiliation: 4. Department of Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA;; 6. Center for Pancreatic Disease, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA;; 7. Department of Surgery Greater Los Angeles Veteran's Affairs Administration, Los Angeles, California, USA.
authors.forename: James S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Tomlinson
authors.affiliation: 1. Urologic Oncology Program and Uro-Oncology Research Laboratories, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA;
authors.forename: Edwin M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Posadas
authors.affiliation: 2. Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, California NanoSystems Institute, Crump Institute for Molecular Imaging, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA;
authors.forename: Hsian-Rong
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Tseng
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002469:Cell Separation / Q000379:methods*; D003955:Diagnostic Tests, Routine / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D050997:Nanomedicine / Q000379:methods*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology*; D009360:Neoplastic Cells, Circulating
keywords: Circulating tumor cell