title: Repair of type A dissection-benefits of dissection rota.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Acute type A aortic dissection repair is a surgical emergency associated with high mortality. In 2007, Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital was the first institution in the United Kingdom to implement a thoracic aortic on-call dissection rota. We set out to investigate whether the dissection rota improved hospital quality outcomes and long-term survival.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data from a prospectively collected database was analysed following case note validation. Two hundred patients underwent acute type A aortic dissection repair between October 1998 and November 2015. To assess the effect of the post-dissection rota on operative and postoperative outcomes, propensity matching of pre- and post-dissection rota patients was used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighty patients were identified from the pre-dissection rota era and 120 from the post-dissection rota era. Sixty patients from each era were then propensity matched. Comparative analyses showed that patients who underwent acute type A dissection repair in the post-dissection rota period were less likely to suffer in-hospital mortality in both the matched and unmatched groups (30% vs. 13.3%; P=0.004 and 28.3% vs. 11.7%; P=0.055, respectively). A similar improvement was shown in acute renal failure (26.3% vs. 14.2%; P=0.033 and 31.7% vs. 15.0%; P=0.044, respectively). However, cardiopulmonary bypass times and aortic cross clamp times were still significantly longer in the matched post-dissection rota cohort. There was a significant improvement in 5-year survival for the pre- and post-dissection rota in both the matched and unmatched patients (P=0.004 and P=0.034).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Reorganization of surgical expertise, activity and implementation of a dissection rota within our hospital have resulted in lower in-hospital mortality and better survival outcomes in this group of patients.
authors.affiliation: 1 Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Service, 2 Department of Clinical Audit and Research, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Thomas Drive, Liverpool, UK.
authors.forename: Mohamad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bashir
authors.affiliation: 1 Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Service, 2 Department of Clinical Audit and Research, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Thomas Drive, Liverpool, UK.
authors.forename: Matthew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shaw
authors.affiliation: 1 Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Service, 2 Department of Clinical Audit and Research, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Thomas Drive, Liverpool, UK.
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Field
authors.affiliation: 1 Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Service, 2 Department of Clinical Audit and Research, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Thomas Drive, Liverpool, UK.
authors.forename: Manoj
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kuduvalli
authors.affiliation: 1 Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Service, 2 Department of Clinical Audit and Research, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Thomas Drive, Liverpool, UK.
authors.forename: Deborah
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Harrington
authors.affiliation: 1 Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Service, 2 Department of Clinical Audit and Research, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Thomas Drive, Liverpool, UK.
authors.forename: Mathew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fok
authors.affiliation: 1 Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Service, 2 Department of Clinical Audit and Research, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Thomas Drive, Liverpool, UK.
authors.forename: Aung Y
authors.initials: AY
authors.lastname: Oo
keywords: Aorta; acute type A dissection; aneurysm; dissection