title: Perceived Parenting and Adolescent Cyber-Bullying: Examining the Intervening Role of Autonomy and Relatedness Need Satisfaction, Empathic Concern and Recognition of Humanness.
abstract: Due to the progress in information technology, cyber-bullying is becoming one of the most common forms of interpersonal harm, especially among teenagers. The present study (N= 548) aimed to investigate the relation between perceived parenting style (in terms of autonomy support and psychological control) and cyber-bullying in adolescence. Thereby, the study tested for the intervening role of adolescent need satisfaction (i.e., autonomy and relatedness), empathic concern towards others, and adolescents' recognition of full humanness to cyber-bullying offenders and victims. Findings revealed both a direct and an indirect relation between parenting and cyber-bullying. More specifically, parental psychological control directly predicted cyber-bullying, whereas parental autonomy support related to less cyber-bullying indirectly, as it was associated with the satisfaction of adolescents' need for autonomy, which predicted more empathic concern towards others, which in turn differentially related to recognition of humanness to victims and bullies. The discussion focuses on the implications of the current findings.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Kyriaki
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-6753-2592
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fousiani
authors.affiliation: Department of Primary Education, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
authors.forename: Panagiota
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dimitropoulou
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
authors.forename: Michalis P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Michaelides
authors.affiliation: Family and Development Research Center (FADO), Institute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Stijn
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Van Petegem
keywords: Autonomy; Cyber-bullying offending; Empathic concern; Humanness; Parental autonomy support; Parental psychological control; Relatedness