title: Endothelial nitric oxide synthase deficiency influences normal cell cycle progression and apoptosis in trabecular meshwork cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To clarify how the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS, NOS3) make effect on outflow facility through the trabecular meshwork (TM).
  
  
  METHODS
  Inhibition of NOS3 gene expression in human TM cells were conducted by three siRNAs. Then the mRNA and protein levels of NOS3 in siRNA-treated and negative control (NC) cells were determined, still were the collagen, type IV, alpha 1 (COL4A1) and fibronectin 1 by real-time PCR and Western blot analysis. In addition, NOS3 concentrations in culture supernatant fluids of TM cells were measured. Cell cycle and cell apoptosis analysis were performed using flow cytometry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mRNA level of NOS3 was decreased by three different siRNA interference, similar results were obtained not only of the relative levels of NOS3 protein, but also the expression levels of COL4A1 and fibronectin 1. The number of cells in S phase was decreased, while contrary result was obtained in G2 phase. The number of apoptotic cells in siRNA-treated groups were significant increased compared to the NC samples.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Abnormal NOS3 expression can make effects on the proteins levels of extracellular matrix component (e.g. fibronectin 1 and COL4A1). Reduced NOS3 restrains the TM cell cycle progression at the G2/M-phase transition and induced cell apoptosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Xinqiao Hospital of Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
authors.forename: Qiong
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Liao
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Xinqiao Hospital of Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
authors.forename: Yan-Ming
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Xinqiao Hospital of Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
authors.forename: Chan
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yang
keywords: cell apoptosis; cell cycle; endothelial nitric oxide synthase; trabecular meshwork