title: Patient Safety in Obstetrics and Gynecology Departments of two Teaching Hospitals in Delhi.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A healthy safety culture is integral to positive health care. A sound safety climate is required in Obstetrics and Gynecology to prevent adverse outcomes.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this study was to assess and compare patient safety culture in two departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using a closed-ended standard version of Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPS), respondents were asked to answer 42 survey items, grouped into 10 dimensions and two outcome variables in two tertiary care teaching hospitals in Delhi. Qualitative data were compared using Fisher's exact test and chi-square test wherever applicable. Mean values were calculated and compared using unpaired t-test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The overall survey response rate was 55%. A positive response rate of 57% was seen in the overall perception of patient safety that ranged from very good to acceptable. Sixty-four percent showed positive teamwork across hospital departments and units, while 36% gave an affirmative opinion with respect to interdepartmental handoffs. However, few adverse events (0-10) were reported in the last 12 months and only 38% of mistakes by doctors were reported. Half of the respondents agreed that their mistakes were held against them. There was no statistical difference in the safety culture between the two hospitals.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although the perception of patient safety and standards of patient safety were high in both the hospitals' departments, there is plenty of scope for improvement with respect to event reporting, positive feedback, and nonpunitive error.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University College of Medical Sciences, Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, New Delhi, India.
authors.forename: Bindiya
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University College of Medical Sciences, Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, New Delhi, India.
authors.forename: Kiran
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Guleria
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College (VMMC), Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.
authors.forename: Renu
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Arora
keywords: Communication; obstetrics; patient safety; safety culture; teamwork