title: Effect of supplementation of feed with Flaxseed (Linumusitatisimum) oil on libido and semen quality of Nilli-Ravi buffalo bulls.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The current study was designed to investigate the effect of supplementation of Flaxseed (Linumusitatisimum) oil on libido and semen quality of Nilli-Ravi buffalo bulls.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this study, 12 adult healthy bulls kept at the Semen Production Unit, Qadirabad district Sahiwal, were used. These bulls were divided into three equal groups, A, B and C. Group A was kept as control, while in groups B and C supplementation of feed was provided by using flaxseed oil @125 ml/day and 250 ml/day,respectively for 12 weeks. Two ejaculates per animal were collected at 0 day then 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th week of treatment. In this way a total 216 samples were taken, and each semen sample was evaluated for color, volume, mass activity, percent motility, sperm cell concentration per ml, percentage of live sperm, and plasma membrane integrity. Libido of bulls was also evaluated before every collection.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Analysis of data revealed that these parameters were significantly (P < 0.01) increased in flax oil treated animals as compared to control.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It was concluded from the present study that flax seed oil has beneficial effects on reproductive health of buffalo bull.
authors.affiliation: Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Syed Mazhar Hussain
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.affiliation: Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Shujait
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ali
authors.affiliation: Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Muhammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zubair
authors.affiliation: Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Huma
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jamil
authors.affiliation: Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Nazir
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ahmad
keywords: Flax seed and breeding bulls; Semen