title: Adolescents' view and experiences of living with type 1 diabetes.
abstract: This literature review explores the perceptions and experiences of adolescents living with type 1 diabetes. The number of adolescents living with this condition is growing in Western societies. It is important to understand their views and experiences to ensure they receive optimum support. A systematic database search identified studies conducted between 2004 and 2014 undertaken in five countries. Most participants were aged 13-17 years, although some studies included participants aged 11-18 years. Key findings identified were: striving for autonomy; parental conflict; yearning for social acceptance; and concerns about diabetes education. Thematic analysis identified psychosocial, management, and knowledge of type 1 diabetes as the main themes. The review also identified that the psychosocial effects of living with type 1 diabetes were significant. Adolescents would benefit from more in-depth research on this subject and more innovative ways to help them cope better with their condition.
authors.affiliation: City University London, School of Health Sciences, London.
authors.forename: Michelle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ellis
authors.affiliation: Royal London Hospital.
authors.forename: Caroline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jayarajah
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D010290:Parents; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D012929:Psychological Distance
keywords: adolescents; child health; health promotion; paediatrics; type 1 diabetes