title: Protein Kinase G facilitates EGFR-mediated cell death in MDA-MB-468 cells.
abstract: The Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) is a transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase with critical implications in cell proliferation, migration, wound healing and the regulation of apoptosis. However, the EGFR has been shown to be hyper-expressed in a number of human malignancies. The MDA-MB-468 metastatic breast cell line is one example of this. This particular cell line hyper-expresses the EGFR and undergoes EGFR-mediated apoptosis in response to EGF ligand. The goal of this study was to identify the kinases that could be potential intermediates for the EGFR-mediated induction of apoptosis intracellularly. After identifying Cyclic GMP-dependent Protein Kinase G (PKG) as a plausible intermediate, we wanted to determine the temporal relationship of these two proteins in the induction of apoptosis. We observed a dose-dependent decrease in MDA-MB-468 cell viability, which was co-incident with increased PKG activity as measured by VASPSer239 phosphorylation. In addition, we observed a dose dependent decrease in cell viability, as well as an increase in apoptosis, in response to two different PKG agonists, 8-Bromo-cGMP and 8-pCPT-cGMP. MDA-MB-468 cells with reduced PKG activity had attenuated EGFR-mediated apoptosis. These findings indicate that PKG does not induce cell death via transphosphorylation of the EGFR. Instead, PKG activity occurs following EGFR activation. Together, these data indicate PKG as an intermediary in EGFR-mediated cell death, likely via apoptotic pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States.
authors.forename: Nicole M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Jackson
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States. Electronic address: brian.ceresa@louisville.edu.
authors.forename: Brian P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Ceresa
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D016923:Cell Death / Q000187:drug effects; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D017869:Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008024:Ligands; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D008024:Ligands; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; C512478:EGFR protein, human; D066246:ErbB Receptors; D017869:Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases
keywords: Apoptosis; Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor; MDA-MB-468 cells; Protein Kinase G