title: Performance of the SRK/T formula using A-Scan ultrasound biometry after phacoemulsification in eyes with short and long axial lengths.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The SRK/T formula is one of the third generation IOL calculation formulas. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of the SRK/T formula in predicting a target refraction ±1.0D in short and long eyes using ultrasound biometry after phacoemulsification.
  
  
  METHODS
  The present study was a retrospective analysis, which included 38 eyes with an AL < 22.0 mm (short AL), and 62 eyes ≥24.6 mm (long AL) that underwent uncomplicated phacoemulsification. Preoperative AL was measured by ultrasound biometry and SRK/T formula was used for IOL calculation. Three different IOLs were implanted in the capsular bag. The prediction error was defined as the difference between the achieved postoperative refraction, and attempted predicted target refraction. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS V21.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In short ALs, the mean age was 65.13 ± 9.49 year, the mean AL was 21.55 ± 0.45 mm, the mean K1 and K2 were 45.76 ± 1.77D and 46.09 ± 1.61D, the mean IOL power was 23.96 ± 1.92D, the mean attempted (predicted) value was 0.07 ± 0.26D, the mean achieved value was 0.07 ± 0.63 D, the mean PE was 0.01 ± 0.60D, and the MAE was 0.51 ± 0.31D. A significant positive relationship with AL and K1, K2, IOL power and a strong negative relationship with PE and achieved postoperative was found. In long ALs, the mean age was 64.05 ± 7.31 year, the mean AL was 25.77 ± 1.64 mm, the mean K1 and K2 were 42.20 ± 1.57D and 42.17 ± 1.68D, the mean IOL power was 15.79 ± 5.17D, the mean attempted value was -0.434 ± 0.315D, the mean achieved value was -0.42 ± 0.96D, the mean PE was -0.004 ± 0.93D, the MAE was 0.68 ± 0.62D. A significant positive relationship with AL and K1, K2 and a significant positive relationship with PE and achieved value, otherwise a negative relationship with AL and IOL power was found. There was a little tendency towards hyperopic for short ALs and myopic for long ALs. The majority of eyes (94.74 %) for short ALs and (70.97 %) for long ALs were within ±1 D of the predicted refractive error. No significant relationship with PE and IOL types, AL, K1, K2, IOL power, and attempted value, besides with MAE and AL, K1, K2, age, attempted, achieved value were found in both groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The SRK/T formula performs well and shows good predictability in eyes with short and long axial lengths.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Istanbul Medipol University, Esenler Hospital, Birlik Mah., Bahceler Cad., Number 5, Esenler, Istanbul, 34230, Turkey. mrsbela@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Yunus
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2267-6656
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Karabela
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Kadıkoy Medipol Hospital, Lambaci Sokak Number 1, Kosuyolu, Kadikoy, Istanbul, 34718, Turkey.
authors.forename: Mustafa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Eliacik
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Istanbul Medipol University, Esenler Hospital, Birlik Mah., Bahceler Cad., Number 5, Esenler, Istanbul, 34230, Turkey.
authors.forename: Faruk
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kaya
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D058452:Axial Length, Eye / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology*; D001699:Biometry / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018918:Phacoemulsification; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012029:Refraction, Ocular / Q000502:physiology; D012030:Refractive Errors / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012189:Retrospective Studies
keywords: Cataract surgery; IOL power calculation; Long axial length; Refractive outcome; SRK/T; Short axial length