title: Anxiety and depression, personality traits relevant to tinnitus: A scoping review.
abstract: Scoping reviews of existing literature were conducted to identify key personality traits relevant to tinnitus, and examine the relationship between affective disorders and tinnitus.
  
  
  
  The methodological framework of Arksey and O'Malley was followed.
  
  
  
  Sixty studies were chosen for charting the data, 14 studies examined personality traits exclusively, 31 studies examined affective disorders exclusively, and 15 studies investigated both.
  
  
  
  The presence of one or more specific personality traits of high neuroticism, low extraversion, high stress reaction, higher alienation, lower social closeness, lower well-being, lower self control, lower psychological acceptance, presence of a type D personality, and externalized locus of control were associated with tinnitus distress. Anxiety and depression were more prevalent among the tinnitus clinical population and at elevated levels.
  
  
  
  Personality traits have a consistent association with the distress experienced by adult tinnitus help-seekers, and help-seekers are also more likely to experience affective symptoms and/or disorders.
authors.affiliation: a School of Population Health - Audiology, University of Auckland , New Zealand.
authors.forename: Mithila
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Durai
authors.affiliation: a School of Population Health - Audiology, University of Auckland , New Zealand.
authors.forename: Grant
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Searchfield
mesh_terms: D001007:Anxiety / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D001307:Auditory Perception; D017281:Cost of Illness; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D004644:Emotions; D006309:Hearing; D006801:Humans; D010551:Personality; D012307:Risk Factors; D012919:Social Behavior; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology; D014012:Tinnitus / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*
keywords: Tinnitus; hearing-related symptoms; psychosocial/emotional