title: Post-discharge follow-up using text messaging within an enhanced recovery program after colorectal surgery.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Enhanced recovery after surgery programs (ERP) often lead to early discharge and return to home. In terms of risk management, extended surveillance is recommended. Surveillance using text messages (TM) has been validated for minor operations in ambulatory surgery. The goal of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of home surveillance by TM after colorectal surgery within an ERP.
  
  
  METHODS
  This prospective multicenter study involved the University hospitals of Clermont-Ferrand, Grenoble, Marseille and Lyon Sud between November 2014 and September 2015. All patients underwent colorectal surgery within an ERP. Post-discharge, patients received TM (4 simple questions with regard to pain, bowel movements, temperature and phlebitis) on days 1, 3 and 5. If there was abnormal or lack of response, an automatic alert was sent to the attending physician via Internet and the patient was contacted immediately.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One hundred and eleven patients were included. Responses were obtained within a median of 12 (1-422) minutes, and 90% of patients answered all TM. There were 48 alerts: 56% because of pain and 40% due to absence of response to the TM. Alerts led to in-hospital care for 4% of patients including three re-hospitalizations and two unplanned re-operations. The median satisfaction score (85% of patients responded) was 5 on a scale of 1 to 5.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study suggests the possibility, as for ambulatory surgery, to use test messaging for post-discharge home surveillance for patients undergoing colorectal surgery within an ERP.
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie digestive, CHU Estaing, 63003 Clermont-Ferrand, France. Electronic address: kslim@chu-clermontferrand.fr.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Carrier
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie digestive, Hôpitaux Sud, 69310 Lyon, France.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cotte
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie, Hôpital Nord, 13915 Marseille, France.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Beyer-Berjot
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie digestive, CHU de Grenoble, 38700 Grenoble, France.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Faucheron
authors.affiliation: Service d'anesthésie, CHU de Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Joris
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie digestive, CHU Estaing, 63003 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Slim
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000359:Aftercare / Q000379:methods*; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003106:Colon / Q000601:surgery*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010351:Patient Discharge; D010359:Patient Readmission / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017060:Patient Satisfaction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011182:Postoperative Care / Q000379:methods*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012007:Rectum / Q000601:surgery*; D012086:Reoperation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017216:Telemedicine / Q000379:methods*; D060145:Text Messaging
keywords: Colorectal surgery; Enhanced recovery after surgery; Text message