title: Pharmacological Therapy of Tachyarrhythmias During Pregnancy.
abstract: Tachyarrhythmias are the most frequently observed cardiac complications during pregnancy. The majority of these maternal and foetal arrhythmias are supraventricular tachyarrhythmias; ventricular tachyarrhythmias are rare. The use of anti-arrhythmic drugs (AADs) during pregnancy is challenging due to potential foetal teratogenic effects. Maintaining stable and effective therapeutic maternal drug levels is difficult due to haemodynamic and metabolic alterations. Pharmacological treatment of tachyarrhythmias is indicated in case of maternal haemodynamic instability or hydrops fetalis. Evidenc e regarding the efficacy and safety of AAD therapy during pregnancy is scarce and the choice of AAD should be based on individual risk assessments for both mother and foetus. This review outlines the current knowledge on the development of tachyarrhythmias during pregnancy, the indications for and considerations of pharmacological treatment and its potential side-effects.
authors.affiliation: Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Ameeta
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yaksh
authors.affiliation: Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Lisette Jme
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: van der Does
authors.affiliation: Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Eva Ah
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Lanters
authors.affiliation: Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Natasja Ms
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: de Groot
keywords: Pregnancy; anti-arrhythmic drugs; foetus; tachyarrhythmia; teratogenicity