title: The conduct of maternal and perinatal death reviews in Oyam District, Uganda: a descriptive cross-sectional study.
abstract: Uganda like many developing countries still experiences high levels of maternal and perinatal deaths despite a decade of maternal and perinatal death review (MPDR) program. Oyam district has been implementing MPDR since 2008 with varying successes among the health facilities. This paper presents the factors that influence the conduct of maternal and perinatal death reviews in Oyam District, Uganda.
  
  
  
  This was a cross-sectional study where both qualitative and quantitative data were collected. Semi-structured interviews were administered to 66 health workers and ten key informants (KIs) to assess the factors influencing the conduct of MPDR. Univariate and Bivariate analysis of quantitative data was done using SPSS version 17.0. A Pearson Chi-Square test was done to determine factors associated with conduct of MPDR. Factors with a p-value < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Qualitative data was analyzed using content analysis.
  
  
  
  Only 34.8 % of the health workers had ever participated in MPDR. The factors that influenced conduct of MPDR were existence of MPDR committees (p < 0.001), attendance of review meetings (p < 0.001) and knowledge of objectives of MPDR (p < 0.001), implementation of MPDR recommendations (p < 0.001), observed improvement in maternal and newborn care (p < 0.001) and provision of feedback (p < 0.001). Hindrance to conduct of MPDR was obtained from KIs: the health workers were not made aware of the MPDR process, committee formation and training of MPDR committee members was not effectively done, inadequate support supervision, and lack of financial motivation of MPDR committee members. Challenges to MPDR included: heavy workload to health workers, high number of perinatal deaths, and non-implementation of recommendations.
  
  
  
  The proportion of maternal and perinatal death reviews conducted in Oyam was low. This was due to poor initiation of the review process and a lack of support supervision. The district and Ministry of Health needs to put more emphasis on monitoring the conduct of maternal and perinatal death reviews by: forming and training MPDR committees and ensuring they are financially supported, providing overall coordination, and ensuring effective support supervision.
authors.affiliation: Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
authors.forename: Caroline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Agaro
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Makerere University, College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda. jbeyeza@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Jolly
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Beyeza-Kashesya
authors.affiliation: Depertment of Health Policy, Planning and Management Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Waiswa
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
authors.forename: Juliet N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Sekandi
authors.affiliation: Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
authors.forename: Suzan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tusiime
authors.affiliation: Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
authors.forename: Ronald
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Anguzu
authors.affiliation: Depertment of Health Policy, Planning and Management Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
authors.forename: Elizabeth Ekirapa
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Kiracho
mesh_terms: D026683:Advisory Committees; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D005554:Forensic Medicine / Q000379:methods; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D063130:Maternal Death / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D066087:Perinatal Death; D011247:Pregnancy; D036301:Qualitative Research; D014454:Uganda
keywords: Maternal Perinatal Death Review; Maternal and perinatal deaths