title: Effects of 8-week Pilates exercise program on menopausal symptoms and lumbar strength and flexibility in postmenopausal women.
abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of an 8-week Pilates exercise program on menopausal symptoms and lumbar strength and flexibility in postmenopausal women. In total, 74 postmenopausal women were recruited and randomly allocated to a Pilates exercise group (n=45) and a control group (n=29). Menopausal symptoms were measured through a questionnaire, while lumbar strength was measured through a lumbar extension machine, and lumbar flexibility was measured through sit-and-reach and trunk lift tests performed before and after the Pilates exercise program, respectively. The Pilates exercises consisted of 7-10 min for warm-up, 35-40 min for the main program modified from Pilates Academy International, and 5-7 min for the cool-down, and were performed 3 times a week for 8 weeks. The results showed a significant decrease in menopausal symptoms except urogenital symptoms. Also, the results presented a significant increase in lumbar strength and flexibility after 8 weeks of the Pilates exercise program. We concluded that an 8-week Pilates exercise program is effective in decreasing menopausal symptoms and increasing lumbar strength and flexibility.
authors.affiliation: School of Global Sport Studies, Korea University, Sejong, Korea.
authors.forename: Haelim
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: School of Global Sport Studies, Korea University, Sejong, Korea.
authors.forename: Joy Matthew Cuasay
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Caguicla
authors.affiliation: School of Global Sport Studies, Korea University, Sejong, Korea.
authors.forename: Sangseo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Park
authors.affiliation: School of Global Sport Studies, Korea University, Sejong, Korea.
authors.forename: Dong Jick
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Kwak
authors.affiliation: School of Global Sport Studies, Korea University, Sejong, Korea.
authors.forename: Deuk-Yeon
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Won
authors.affiliation: School of Global Sport Studies, Korea University, Sejong, Korea.
authors.forename: Yunjin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Park
authors.affiliation: School of Global Sport Studies, Korea University, Sejong, Korea.
authors.forename: Jeeyoun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: School of Global Sport Studies, Korea University, Sejong, Korea.
authors.forename: Myungki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kim
keywords: Lumbar flexibility; Lumbar strength; Menopausal symptoms; Pilates; Postmenopausal women