title: Intraocular lens exchange for high myopia in pseudophakic children.
abstract: PurposeThe purpose of this study was to examine the preoperative factors and postoperative outcomes following intraocular lens (IOL) exchange for high myopia in pseudophakic children.MethodsThe medical records of all patients undergoing IOL exchange for high myopia were retrospectively reviewed.ResultsA total of 15 eyes were identified that had undergone an IOL exchange for myopic shift. Average age of cataract extraction (CE) was 5.4 months. In all, 10/15 had a unilateral cataract. IOL exchange usually occurred at an average of 6 years following cataract surgery. The average spherical equivalent (SE) of the refractive error at that time was -9.6 D. Following IOL exchange, SE was -1.3 D. A two-line reduction in best-corrected visual acuity was observed in 1/13 of our patients for whom pre- and post-exchange data were available. The average axial length (AL) of the eye undergoing the IOL exchange was 24.0 mm, average AL in the non-operative eye was 22.1 mm. On average, the operative eyes grew 4.4 mm and the non-operative eyes 3.02 mm. No adverse events were seen in the operative eyes.ConclusionYounger age at the time of CE creates a greater likelihood of AL elongation and predisposes a child to myopic shift. IOL exchange should be considered an option to reduce anisometropia and associated aniseikonia to improve visual outcomes. Successful visual rehabilitation and predictable post-exchange refractions were seen with our patients.
authors.affiliation: Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Kraus
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Miles Center for Pediatric Ophthalmology, Storm Eye Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Trivedi
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Miles Center for Pediatric Ophthalmology, Storm Eye Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Wilson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002386:Cataract / Q000151:congenital*; D002387:Cataract Extraction; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D020878:Device Removal; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D047728:Myopia, Degenerative / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D019591:Pseudophakia / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D012029:Refraction, Ocular / Q000502:physiology; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000502:physiology