title: A case of dupable duple duplicity and duplexity.
abstract: Duplication anomalies are quite common with ureteral duplication anomalies being the most frequent. Despite the relatively frequent incidence of a horseshoe kidney and duplication anomalies in any individual patient, the combination of horseshoe kidney and bilateral ureteric duplication is a very rare entity and very few cases have been reported to date. We present a case of a patient with a novel combination of a horseshoe kidney and multiple rare congenital renal anomalies and their sequelae.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine and Radiology, Farwania Hospital, Kuwait.
authors.forename: Uzma
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Afzal
authors.affiliation: Bneid El-Qar Primary Health Care Center, Kuwait.
authors.forename: Rasha Mater
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Al-Shammari
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine and Radiology, Farwania Hospital, Kuwait.
authors.forename: Qaisar H
authors.initials: QH
authors.lastname: Siraj
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine and Radiology, Farwania Hospital, Kuwait.
authors.forename: Santosh
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hebbar
keywords: Horseshoe kidney; Ureteral duplication; Ureterocele; Vesicoureteric reflux