title: Highly selective defluoridation of brick tea infusion by tea waste supported aluminum oxides.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Brick tea usually contains very high fluoride, which may affect human health. Biosorbents have received much attention for selective removal of fluoride because of low cost, environmental friendliness, and relative safeness.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the present study, a highly selective fluoride tea waste based biosorbent, namely, aluminum (Al) oxide decorated tea waste (Tea-Al), was successfully prepared. The Tea-Al biosorbent was characterized by energy-dispersive spectrometry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis. The Tea-Al sample exhibited remarkably selective adsorption for fluoride (52.90%), but a weaker adsorption for other major constituents of brick tea infusion, such as catechins, polyphenols and caffeine, under the same conditions. Fluoride adsorption by Tea-Al for different times obeyed the surface reaction and adsorption isotherms fit the Freundlich model. In addition, the fluoride adsorption mechanism appeared to be an ion exchange between hydroxyl and fluoride ions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results from this study demonstrated that Tea-Al is a promising biosorbent useful for the removal of fluoride in brick tea infusion. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Chuanyi
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Junjun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xi
authors.affiliation: College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Guijie
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Zhihui
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Fei
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ke
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Jingming
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ning
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Daxiang
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Science, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA.
authors.forename: Chi-Tang
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Huimei
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Xiaochun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wan
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D000537:Aluminum Oxide / Q000737:chemistry*; D028241:Camellia sinensis / Q000737:chemistry*; D005459:Fluorides / Q000737:chemistry*; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000517:prevention & control; D013662:Tea / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D013662:Tea; D000537:Aluminum Oxide; D005459:Fluorides
keywords: Tea-Al; brick tea; fluoride removal; selective fluoride biosorbent