title: Analgesic effect of Facebook: Priming with online social networking may boost felt relatedness that buffers against physical pain.
abstract: Social networking sites (SNSs) are extremely popular for providing users with a convenient platform for acquiring social connections and thereby feeling relatedness. Plenty of literature has shown that mental representations of social support can reduce the perception of physical pain. The current study tested whether thinking about SNS would interfere with users' perceptions of experimentally induced pain. Ninety-six undergraduate Facebook users were recruited to participate in a priming-based experiment. They were randomly assigned to one of the three study conditions (SNS prime, neutral prime, or no prime) via rating the aesthetics of logos. The results showed that participants exposed to SNS primes reported less pain of immersion in hot water than did both control groups (neutral- and no-prime). Felt relatedness mediated the link between SNS primes and diminished pain perceptions. This research provides the first demonstration that thinking about SNS can lower experienced physical pain among Facebook users. Online social networking may serve as an analgesic buffer against pain experience than previously thought. The SNS-enabled analgesia has far reaching implications for pain relief applications and the enhancement of well-being in human-interaction techniques.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Education, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Liang-Chu
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.affiliation: Department of Healthcare Management and Medical Informatics, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Wen-Hsiung
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.affiliation: Institute of Education, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Wen-Bin
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Chiou
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000698:Analgesia / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008297:Male; D058748:Pain Perception; D012929:Psychological Distance; D060756:Social Networking; D012944:Social Support; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Analgesia; online social networking; perceived pain; priming; relatedness