title: Hydra as a model organism to decipher the toxic effects of copper oxide nanorod: Eco-toxicogenomics approach.
abstract: Nanotechnology has emerged as a powerful field of applied research. However, the potential toxicity of nano-materials is a cause of concern. A thorough toxicological investigation is required before a nanomaterial is evaluated for application of any kind. In this context, there is concerted effort to find appropriate test systems to assess the toxicity of nanomaterials. Toxicity of a nanomaterial greatly depends on its physicochemical properties and the biological system with which it interacts. The present research was carried out with a view to generate data on eco-toxicological impacts of copper oxide nanorod (CuO NR) in Hydra magnipapillata 105 at organismal, cellular and molecular levels. Exposure of hydra to CuO NR resulted in severe morphological alterations in a concentration- as well as duration-dependent manner. Impairment of feeding, population growth, and regeneration was also observed. In vivo and in vitro analyses revealed induction of oxidative stress, genotoxicity, and molecular machinery of apoptotic cell death, accompanied by disruption of cell cycle progression. Taken together, CuO nanorod is potentially toxic to the biological systems. Also, hydra offers potential to be used as a convenient model organism for aquatic ecotoxicological risk assessment of nanomaterials.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620024, India.|Mahatma Gandhi - Doerenkamp Center for Alternatives to Use of Animals in Life Science Education, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620024, India.
authors.forename: Anbazhagan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Murugadas
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620024, India.|Mahatma Gandhi - Doerenkamp Center for Alternatives to Use of Animals in Life Science Education, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620024, India.
authors.forename: Mohammed
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zeeshan
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620024, India.
authors.forename: Kaliannan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Thamaraiselvi
authors.affiliation: Developmental Biology Group, MACS-Agharkar Research Institute, Pune 411004, India.
authors.forename: Surendra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ghaskadbi
authors.affiliation: Mahatma Gandhi - Doerenkamp Center for Alternatives to Use of Animals in Life Science Education, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620024, India.|Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Food and Agriculture, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Mohammad Abdulkader
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Akbarsha
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003300:Copper / Q000633:toxicity*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D054750:Ecotoxicology; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D006829:Hydra / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D023421:Models, Animal; D043942:Nanotubes / Q000737:chemistry*; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D012038:Regeneration / Q000187:drug effects; D013997:Time Factors; D018675:Toxicity Tests
chemical_list: D003300:Copper; C000520:cuprous oxide