title: A report on the incidence of Trichodina heterodentata from fishes of Jammu, J&K India.
abstract: The present study was aimed at screening for the presence of protozoan's among Cyprinid fishes collected from various fish ponds and farms in Jammu division of Jammu and Kashmir (J and K) state. Out of 75 fishes collected from local water bodies of Jammu division, only 35, (49.6 %) were infested with Trichodina. Trichodina infestations were studied in the period from November to February. In light infestation Trichodina was usually present on gills, fins and skin of apparently healthy fish. Clinical signs of Trichodiniasis appeared on fish with heavy infections and in presence of one or more stress factors including, rough handling during transportation from ponds, over crowdedness, malnutrition, high concentration of free ammonia and low oxygen concentration. Clinical signs of Trichodiniasis in fish such as sluggish movement, loss of appetite, black colouration, necrosis and ulcer on different parts of the body, detached scales and excessive accumulation of mucous in gill pouches were also observed.
authors.affiliation: Centre of Research for Development, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir India.
authors.forename: Towsief Ahmad
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Tantry
authors.affiliation: Centre of Research for Development, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir India.
authors.forename: Ruqeya
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nazir
authors.affiliation: Centre of Research for Development, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir India.
authors.forename: M Z
authors.initials: MZ
authors.lastname: Chishti
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir India.
authors.forename: Fayaz
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ahmad
authors.affiliation: Centre of Research for Development, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir India.
authors.forename: Gowhar Hamid
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Dar
authors.affiliation: Centre of Research for Development, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir India.
authors.forename: Jehangir Shafi
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Dar
keywords: Ectoparasite; Fishes; Morphology; Taxonomy; Trichodina heterodentata