title: Multiparametric Classification of Skin from Osteogenesis Imperfecta Patients and Controls by Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Microimaging.
abstract: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the ability of quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to discriminate between skin biopsies from individuals with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) and skin biopsies from individuals without OI. Skin biopsies from nine controls (unaffected) and nine OI patients were imaged to generate maps of five separate MR parameters, T1, T2, km, MTR and ADC. Parameter values were calculated over the dermal region and used for univariate and multiparametric classification analysis. A substantial degree of overlap of individual MR parameters was observed between control and OI groups, which limited the sensitivity and specificity of univariate classification. Classification accuracies ranging between 39% and 67% were found depending on the variable of investigation, with T2 yielding the best accuracy of 67%. When several MR parameters were considered simultaneously in a multivariate analysis, the classification accuracies improved up to 89% for specific combinations, including the combination of T2 and km. These results indicate that multiparametric classification by quantitative MRI is able to detect differences between the skin of OI patients and of unaffected individuals, which motivates further study of quantitative MRI for the clinical diagnosis of OI.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy Section, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
authors.forename: Beth G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Ashinsky
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy Section, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
authors.forename: Kenneth W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Fishbein
authors.affiliation: Kathryn O. and Alan C. Greenberg Center for Skeletal Dysplasias, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, United States of America.
authors.forename: Erin M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Carter
authors.affiliation: Core Imaging Facility for Small Animals, GRU Cancer Center, Augusta University Augusta, Georiga, United States of America.
authors.forename: Ping-Chang
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.affiliation: Department of Bioengineering, College of Engineering, Temple University, Philadelphia, United States of America.
authors.forename: Nancy
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Pleshko
authors.affiliation: Kathryn O. and Alan C. Greenberg Center for Skeletal Dysplasias, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, United States of America.|Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, United States of America.
authors.forename: Cathleen L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Raggio
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy Section, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
authors.forename: Richard G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Spencer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001706:Biopsy; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010013:Osteogenesis Imperfecta / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012867:Skin / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D055815:Young Adult