title: Effects of allocryptopine on outward potassium current and slow delayed rectifier potassium current in rabbit myocardium.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Allocryptopine (ALL) is an effective alkaloid of Corydalis decumbens (Thunb.) Pers. Papaveraceae and has proved to be anti-arrhythmic. The purpose of our study is to investigate the effects of ALL on transmural repolarizing ionic ingredients of outward potassium current (I to) and slow delayed rectifier potassium current (I Ks).
  
  
  METHODS
  The monophasic action potential (MAP) technique was used to record the MAP duration of the epicardium (Epi), myocardium (M) and endocardium (Endo) of the rabbit heart and the whole cell patch clamp was used to record I to and I Ks in cardiomyocytes of Epi, M and Endo layers that were isolated from rabbit ventricles.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The effects of ALL on MAP of Epi, M and Endo layers were disequilibrium. ALL could effectively reduce the transmural dispersion of repolarization (TDR) in rabbit transmural ventricular wall. ALL decreased the current densities of I to and I Ks in a voltage and concentration dependent way and narrowed the repolarizing differences among three layers. The analysis of gating kinetics showed ALL accelerated the channel activation of I to in M layers and partly inhibit the channel openings of I to in Epi, M and Endo cells. On the other hand, ALL mainly slowed channel deactivation of I Ks channel in Epi and Endo layers without affecting its activation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study gives partially explanation about the mechanisms of transmural inhibition of I to and I Ks channels by ALL in rabbit myocardium. These findings provide novel perspective regarding the anti-arrhythmogenesis application of ALL in clinical settings.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Yi-Cheng
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Liu-Yang
authors.initials: LY
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Nan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Xi
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Zhong-Qi
authors.initials: ZQ
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Chao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
keywords: Allocryptopine; Endocardium; Epicardium; Midcardium; Slow delayed rectifier potassium channel; Transient outward potassium current