title: Redo cardiac valve surgery and severe kyphoscoliosis: Anesthetic challenges.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Saravana Babu
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.
authors.forename: Shrinivas
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gadhinglajkar
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.
authors.forename: Rupa
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sreedhar
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.
authors.forename: Neelam
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Agarwal
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.
authors.forename: Deepak Mathew
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Gregory
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.
authors.forename: Vivek
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Pillai
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017548:Echocardiography, Transesophageal; D005260:Female; D006349:Heart Valve Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D019918:Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / Q000379:methods*; D006351:Heart Valves / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007738:Kyphosis / Q000150:complications*; D012086:Reoperation; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000150:complications*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D018084:Ultrasonography, Interventional