title: Pediatric Tuberculosis in Turkey: A Review of 8-Years Period in a Tertiary Care Hospital.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical, radiological, microbiological characteristics, side effects of anti-TB drugs and treatment outcome of childhood definite or probable TB. The medical records of all childhood TB patients were investigated in the department of pediatric infectious disease of a tertiary care hospital between January 2005 and December 2012. Patients who followed-up until the anti-TB treatment was completed were included in the study. One hundred forty four pediatric cases with active TB were included in the study (27 definite, 117 probable). Twenty-four (16.7 %) patients were asymptomatic at admission. Pulmonary TB was the most common type. The most common localizations for extrapulmonary TB were superficial lymphadenitis. An index case was detected in 39.6% of the patients. In conclusion, the absence of constitutional symptoms does not exclude TB. Household contact screening plays an important role in the diagnosis of childhood TB especially in asymptomatic patients.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Infectious Disease, Department of Pediatrics, Yuzuncu Yıl University, Faculty of Medicine, Van, Turkey. gibayhan@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Gülsüm İclal
authors.initials: Gİ
authors.lastname: Bayhan
authors.forename: Gönül
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tanır
authors.forename: Özge
authors.initials: Ö
authors.lastname: Metin
authors.forename: Hülya
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Şimsek
authors.forename: Türkan
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aydın Teke
authors.forename: Fatma Nur
authors.initials: FN
authors.lastname: Öz
authors.forename: Zeynep Gökçe
authors.initials: ZG
authors.lastname: Gayretli Aydın
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D062606:Tertiary Care Centers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014421:Turkey / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents