title: Stress and Subjective Age: Those With Greater Financial Stress Look Older.
abstract: Subjective indicators of age add to our understanding of the aging process beyond the role of chronological age. We examined whether financial stress contributes to subjective age as rated by others and the self. The participants ( N = 228), aged 26-75, were from a Boston area satellite of the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) longitudinal study. Participants reported how old they felt and how old they thought they looked, and observers assessed the participants' age based on photographs (other-look age), at two occasions, an average of 10 years apart. Financial stress was measured at Time 1. Controlling for income, general stress, health, and attractiveness, participants who reported higher levels of financial stress were perceived as older than their actual age to a greater extent and showed larger increases in other-look age over time. We consider the results on accelerated aging of appearance with regard to their implications for interpersonal interactions and in relation to health.
authors.affiliation: 1 Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Agrigoroaei
authors.affiliation: 2 Antioch University New England, Keene, NH, USA.
authors.forename: Angela
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lee-Attardo
authors.affiliation: 3 Department of Psychology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA.
authors.forename: Margie E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Lachman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D000067029:Physical Appearance, Body / Q000502:physiology; D011203:Poverty / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000502:physiology*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014481:United States
keywords: felt age; financial stress; health; look age; other-look age