title: Addressing exploitation of poor clinical trial participants in North America and the European Union.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Research, BUC (Biosciences UAM+CSIC) Program, International Campus of Excellence, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: Rafael.dalre@fuam.uam.es.
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dal-Ré
authors.affiliation: Department of Social Science, Health and Medicine, King's College, London, UK.
authors.forename: Annette
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rid
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
authors.forename: Ezekiel
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Emanuel
authors.affiliation: Department of Bioethics, NIH Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wendler
mesh_terms: D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic / Q000941:ethics*; D005062:European Union; D006801:Humans; D017057:Medically Uninsured / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009656:North America; D010358:Patient Participation; D011203:Poverty; D011329:Prisoners / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
keywords: Clinical research; Clinical trial regulations; Fair benefits; Poor participants; Uninsured patients