title: Evaluation of the informed consent procedure for total knee arthroplasty patients in Turkey.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this research is to evaluate the ethical aspects of informed consent process of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients in Turkey.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study included 50 patients undergoing TKA in Gazi Mustafa Kemal State Hospital Orthopedics Clinic. A face to face survey was conducted to determine the ethical appropriateness of the main components of informed consent process such as; disclosure of material information about the disease and alternative treatment options, understanding the disclosed information, comprehending the written consent form and voluntariness in deciding.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The survey revealed that all TKA patients signed informed consent form, 80% of the participants received material information about their disease, 62% were disclosed information about TKA operation, 56% read (in personal or with the assistance of a relative) the written informed consent form, 28% received information regarding possible complications of TKA and 85% were not given any information about the alternative treatments.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Informed consent process in TKA patients have flourished compared to previous years, but still there are some aspects in need of improvement. Using short and understandable language, developing multi-media sources and involving patients to informed consent form development process would contribute to the process.
authors.affiliation: TOBB University Medical Faculty Department of History of Medicine and Ethics, Turkey. Electronic address: drpelifek@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Perihan Elif
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Ekmekci
authors.affiliation: Gazi Mustafa Kemal State Hospital, Turkey.
authors.forename: Alp Burak
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Ekmekci
authors.affiliation: Gazi Mustafa Kemal State Hospital, Turkey.
authors.forename: Özgür
authors.initials: Ö
authors.lastname: Karakaş
authors.affiliation: Gazi Mustafa Kemal State Hospital, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ahmet
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kulduk
authors.affiliation: Ankara University Department of History of Medicine and Ethics, Turkey.
authors.forename: Berna
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Arda
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019645:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / Q000941:ethics*; D030881:Disclosure / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014421:Turkey
keywords: Ethical principle; Informed consent; Respect to autonomy; Total knee arthroplasty