title: To Study Capping or Lamination Tendency of Tablets Through Evaluation of Powder Rheological Properties and Tablet Mechanical Properties of Directly Compressible Blends.
abstract: Air entrapment efficiency of the powders is one of the main factors leading to occurrence of capping or lamination tendency of tablets manufactured from the directly compressible powder blends. The purpose of the current research was to study this underlying cause leading to occurrence of capping or lamination of tablets through evaluation of powder rheological properties. Powder blends were prepared by addition of 0% w/w to 100% w/w of individual active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) [two model API: acetaminophen (APAP) and ibuprofen (IBU)] with microcrystalline cellulose without and with 0.5% w/w Magnesium Stearate as lubricant. Powder rheological properties were analyzed using FT4 Powder Rheometer for dynamic, bulk, and shear properties. Tablet mechanical properties of the respective blends were studied by determining the ability of the material to form tablet of specific strength under applied compaction pressure through tabletability profile. The results showed that powder rheometer distinguished the powder blends based on their ability to relieve entrapped air along with the distinctive flow characteristics. Powder blend prepared with increasing addition of APAP displayed low powder permeability as compared to IBU blends with better powder permeability, compressibility and flow characteristics. Also, lubrication of the APAP blends did not ease their ability to relieve air. Tabletability profiles revealed the potential occurrence of capping or lamination in tablets prepared from the powder blends with high APAP content. This study can help scientist to understand tableting performance at the early-developmental stages and can avoid occurrence capping and lamination of tablets.
authors.affiliation: Arnold and Marie Schwartz College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Divison of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Long Island University, Brooklyn, New York, 11201, USA.
authors.forename: Siddhi M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Dudhat
authors.affiliation: Natoli Engineering Company, St. Charles, Missouri, 63304, USA.
authors.forename: Charles N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Kettler
authors.affiliation: Arnold and Marie Schwartz College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Divison of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Long Island University, Brooklyn, New York, 11201, USA. rutesh.dave@liu.com.
authors.forename: Rutesh H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Dave
mesh_terms: D000082:Acetaminophen / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D005079:Excipients / Q000494:pharmacology; D007052:Ibuprofen / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D011208:Powders / Q000737:chemistry; D012212:Rheology / Q000379:methods; D013607:Tablets / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; D005079:Excipients; D011208:Powders; D013607:Tablets; D000082:Acetaminophen; D007052:Ibuprofen
keywords: capping; cohesive; lamination; permeability; shear cell; tensile strength