title: Latent Fingermark Aging Patterns (Part I): Minutiae Count as One Indicator of Degradation.
abstract: The authors are exploring degradation patterns of latent fingermarks over time which can be quantitatively determined in a predictable manner by visual means. Several physical degradation parameters for assessing this hypothesis are evaluated. This article analyzes the parameter "minutiae count" as a function of time. Experiment variables included were secretion type (sebaceous-rich and eccrine-rich), substrate (glass and plastic), and exposure to light (dark, shade, and direct light). Depositions were sequentially visualized with Titanium Dioxide powder over a period of 6 months, photographed, and number of minutiae recorded. Results revealed a significant decrease of minutiae for eccrine-rich marks on glass but insignificant for sebaceous-rich marks on the same surface. However, significant degradation was observed for both types of secretions on plastic. The authors conclude that the distinctive prevalence of minutiae changes over time indicates with a high degree of certainty the hypothesis is valid and deserves additional exploration.
authors.affiliation: Legal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, C/Casanova 143, 08036, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
authors.forename: Josep
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: De Alcaraz-Fossoul
authors.affiliation: Legal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, C/Casanova 143, 08036, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mestres Patris
authors.affiliation: Legal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, C/Casanova 143, 08036, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
authors.forename: Carme
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Barrot Feixat
authors.affiliation: The Corner House Business Centre, Forensic Focus Ltd., 2, Albert Road, Ripley, Derbyshire, DE53FZ, UK.
authors.forename: Luke
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: McGarr
authors.affiliation: Forensic Identification Section, Torrance Police Department, 3300 Civic Center Drive, Torrance, CA, 90503.
authors.forename: Donna
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Brandelli
authors.affiliation: The Corner House Business Centre, Forensic Focus Ltd., 2, Albert Road, Ripley, Derbyshire, DE53FZ, UK.
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Stow
authors.affiliation: Legal Medicine Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, C/Casanova 143, 08036, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
authors.forename: Manel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gené Badia
keywords: aging; degradation; forensic science; indicators; latent fingermarks; minutiae; parameters; patterns; titamium dioxide