title: Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis in Human Immunodificiency Virus Infection.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In view of increase in incidence of exptrapulmonary tuberculosis after the epidemic of human immunodeficiency virus infection, the clinical profile of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in patients with HIV infection was studied.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study population comprised patients of HIV infection with extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Work up included history, clinical examination, sputum for acid fast bacilli, chext X-ray, ultrasonography (USG) abdomen, fine needle aspiration cytology(FNAC), transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA) and computed tomography of chest.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 50 cases, all males with mean age of 35 years. 24(48%) were without pulmonary tuberculosis and 26(52%) had pulmonary tuberculosis. 41(82%) had disseminated disease and 9(18%) involve one site. Fever and weight loss were the most frequent symptoms (79% and 58% respectively) in cases without pulmonary tuberculosis. The most frequent extrapulmonary site was lymph node in 46(92%), followed by spleen in 13(26%), pleura 9(18%), miliary 7(14%) and hepatic 1(2%). The diagnosis was confirmed by invasive methods in 30 out of 50(60%) cases [FNAC in 23(88%), TBNA in 2(25%) and pleural biopsy in 5(55%)].
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In HIV infected patients, the most common extrapulmonary site is lymph mode followed by spleen.
authors.affiliation: Classified Specialist(Medicine) MH Namkum.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Barthwal
authors.affiliation: Senior Advisor(Medicine and Respiratory Medicine), Military Hospital (CTC), Pune-40.
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Rajan
authors.affiliation: Classified Specialist(Medicine) MH Namkum; Classified Specialist (Med) BH Delhi Cantt.
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Deoskar
authors.affiliation: Commandant, Military Hospital (CTC), Pune-40.
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Sharma
keywords: Extrapulmonary TB; HIV Infection