title: Preservation of gonadal function in women undergoing chemotherapy: a review of the potential role for gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists.
abstract: A cancer diagnosis in women of reproductive age has unique medical and psychosocial ramifications, especially with treatments that are known to cause gonadal toxicity. For patients who undergo chemotherapy, a multidisciplinary team approach is essential to ensure that the patients' reproductive wishes are addressed. Currently, embryo and oocyte cryopreservation are the standard of care for those who wish to preserve their fertility. The use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists has been a source of debate with numerous studies that have investigated the efficacy on both fertility and ovarian function preservation. This review evaluates the current literature on the use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists for preservation of gonadal function. Assisted reproductive technology is excellent for preservation of fertility but will not protect gonadal function. Protection of gonadal function is critical for the broader issues of health and quality of life as a result of a hypogonadal state. At this moment, gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists are the only drug class available to protect gonadal function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH.
authors.forename: Lisa C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Hickman
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH.
authors.forename: Lindsey N
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Valentine
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH. Electronic address: falcont@ccf.org.
authors.forename: Tommaso
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Falcone
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001755:Blastocyst; D015925:Cryopreservation; D005260:Female; D059247:Fertility Preservation / Q000379:methods*; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000819:agonists*; D006801:Humans; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D009865:Oocytes; D059351:Organ Sparing Treatments; D065851:Ovarian Reserve / Q000187:drug effects; D010053:Ovary; D016649:Primary Ovarian Insufficiency / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000517:prevention & control
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone
keywords: chemotherapy; gonadotropin-releasing hormone; ovarian function; premature ovarian failure