title: The Scoop on Health: How Native American Newspapers Frame and Report Health News.
abstract: The health status of Native Americans is known to be lower than that of other Americans. One way to get relevant health information to this population is through Native-produced media. Tribal newspapers are the most popular form of Native media, consumed more often than their mainstream counterparts. As such, these community-based newspapers are meaningful tools for relevant health information gathering. This study content analyzes a census of health-related newspaper articles (N = 644) over a 1-year period from 20 Tribal newspapers across 10 regions designated by the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs. Findings profile the nature of health topics reported in Native news publications. Health news stories were shown to use episodic frames significantly more than thematic frames. Inclusion of supplementary information (e.g., causes/symptoms, treatment, and prevention) and inclusion of mobilizing information (i.e., provides readers resources for further action) were both shown to significantly differ by health topic. Results provide an important baseline understanding of how health news is reported in Native news publications.
authors.affiliation: a College of Media and Communication , Texas Tech University.
authors.forename: Sherice
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gearhart
authors.affiliation: b School of Communication , University of Nebraska at Omaha.
authors.forename: Teresa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Trumbly-Lamsam
mesh_terms: D058015:Health Communication / Q000379:methods*; D006266:Health Education / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007198:Indians, North American; D009524:Newspapers as Topic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014481:United States