title: Multiple coronary-cameral fistulas to the left ventricle arising from both coronary arteries.
abstract: Coronary-cameral fistula (CCF) is an anomalous connection between a coronary artery and a cardiac chamber or major vessel, seen in about 0.8% of the cases undergoing coronary angiography. Most patients are asymptomatic and diagnosis is made incidentally during coronary angiography. We present an image case of CCF which was found incidentally during pre-liver transplantation work up.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Reading Health System, West Reading, PA, USA.
authors.forename: Ranjan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pathak
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA; smithgiri963@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Smith
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Giri
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
authors.forename: Inyong
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.affiliation: Divison of Cardiovascular Diseases, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
authors.forename: Shadwan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Alsafwah
keywords: Management; coronary angiography; coronary cameral fistula