title: An Appraisal of Decomposition Cases Received at the Johannesburg Forensic Pathology Service Medico-legal Mortuary During 2010-2011.
abstract: Decomposed bodies pose many questions for researchers regarding environmental effects, cause of death, and patterns. This study aimed to observe the factors associated with decomposed bodies autopsied at the Johannesburg Forensic Pathology Service Medico-legal Mortuary. A total of 4876 autopsies were conducted from 2010 to 2011, of which 109 were decomposed. Black individuals made up the largest proportion (67%) followed by White (26%). Males comprised 86.2%, while 12.8% were female. The mean age was 42.78 years. Most cases were in the early stages of decomposition (49.5%), with 32.1% bloated, 11.9% in active decay, 2.8% in advanced decay, and 3.7% were skeletal. Insect activity was identified in 25.7% of decomposition cases. Cause of death was determined in 48.6% of cases. Of all the cases, 64% were found indoors and 23% outdoors, while 23% had insufficient information regarding the location. Of considerable interest was the number of cases from hospitals and clinics.
authors.affiliation: Division of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, School of Clinical Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, 25A Hospital Street, Braamfontein, 2195, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa.
authors.forename: Craig A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Keyes
authors.affiliation: Division of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, School of Clinical Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, 25A Hospital Street, Braamfontein, 2195, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa.
authors.forename: Lawrence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.affiliation: Division of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, School of Clinical Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, 25A Hospital Street, Braamfontein, 2195, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa.
authors.forename: Guinevere M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Gordon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D000818:Animals; D044383:Black People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004777:Environment; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D049429:Forensic Pathology; D006801:Humans; D007313:Insecta; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D000072896:Morgue; D011180:Postmortem Changes; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013019:South Africa; D044465:White People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: South Africa; cause of death; environment; forensic anthropology; forensic science; mortuary practice; research