title: Activities of wild-type and variant tissue-type plasminogen activators retained on vascular endothelial cells.
abstract: We reported that tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) secreted from vascular endothelial cells (VECs) is retained on the cell surface and effectively evokes both plasminogen activation and fibrin clot dissolution (fibrinolysis) on VECs. Here, to evaluate possibly different behaviors of variants of tPA, we quantitatively assessed these two events separately using green fluorescent protein (GFP)-conjugated tPA in cultured human VECs. The amount of secreted wild-type tPA-GFP correlated well with both the activities of plasminogen activation (r = 0.66) and fibrinolysis (r = -0.93). A variant of tPA-GFP, with a lower affinity to the surface of VECs but higher affinity to fibrin, showed higher fibrinolysis and lower plasminogen activation activity compared to the wild-type.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Physiology Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Japan.
authors.forename: Yuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Physiology Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Japan.
authors.forename: Hideto
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sano
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Physiology Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Japan.
authors.forename: Martyna
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tomczyk
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Physiology Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Japan.
authors.forename: Tomasz
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Brzoska
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Physiology Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Japan.
authors.forename: Tetsumei
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Urano
keywords: fibrinolysis; tissue‐type plasminogen activator; vascular endothelial cells