title: The Optic Nerve Hypoplasia Spectrum: Review of the Literature and Clinical Guidelines.
authors.affiliation: Center for Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA. Electronic address: aryabets@chla.usc.edu.
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ryabets-Lienhard
authors.affiliation: The Vision Center, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.
authors.forename: Carly
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Stewart
authors.affiliation: The Vision Center, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA; The Saban Research Institute, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, 4661 Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Borchert
authors.affiliation: Center for Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA; The Saban Research Institute, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, 4661 Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.
authors.forename: Mitchell E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Geffner
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000002:abnormalities; D002648:Child; D002658:Developmental Disabilities / Q000209:etiology; D004700:Endocrine System Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D009887:Ophthalmoscopy; D009901:Optic Nerve Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000151:congenital* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000209:etiology
keywords: Clinical presentation; Diagnosis; Epidemiology; Hypopituitarism; Hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction; Management; Optic nerve hypoplasia; Septo-optic dysplasia