title: The use of gelatine in long-term storage (up to 48 hr) at 5°C preserves the pre-freezing and post-thawing quality of brown bear sperm.
abstract: Sedimentation of spermatozoa occurs during long-term liquid storage and this may produce deleterious changes. Our aim was to apply gelatine supplementation during long-term pre-freezing storage of bear sperm, applying final dilution and 6% glycerol at room temperature and cool in straws. We tested four models of sperm storage using a 1:1 dilution in TTF-ULE-Bear extender (TesT-fructose-egg yolk-glycerol 6%): (i) second 1:1 dilution at room temperature (RT), cooling at 5°C in a tube and final dilution (100 × 10(6)  sperm ml(-1) ) (Standard); (ii) final dilution at RT and cooling in a tube (FD-Tube); (iii) final dilution at RT and cooling in 0.25 ml plastic straw (FD-Straw); and (iv) final dilution at RT in extender supplemented with 1.5% gelatine (Gelatine) and cooling in a 0.25 ml plastic straw. A Standard sample was stored at 5°C for 1 hr (Control); the rest of the samples (Standard, FD-Tube, FD-Straw, Gelatine) were stored for 24 or 48 hrs before freezing (100 × 10(6)  sperm ml(-1) , glycerol 6%). The quality of the samples was assessed for motility by CASA, and viability (SYBR-14/propidium iodide-PI-; VIAB), acrosomal status (PNA-FITC/PI; iACR) and apoptotic status (YO-PRO-1/PI; YOPRO-) by flow cytometry. At pre-freezing, after 48 hr, Gelatine showed significantly higher viability (for VIAB and YOPRO-) and progressiveness (PM, LIN and STR). At 48 hr, Gelatine showed similar YOPRO-, iACR, LIN, STR and ALH respect to Control. At both 24 and 48 h post-thawing, Gelatine sample had similar scores for YOPRO-, iACR, LIN, STR, WOB and VIAB (only 24 hr) when compared with Control, and lower for TM, PM, rapidPM, VAP and ALH. No differences were found among others experimental groups with respect to Control. In conclusion, gelatine could be a suitable alternative to preserve the viability and progressive motility of brown bear ejaculates during long-term pre-freezing storage at 5°C.
authors.affiliation: ITRA-ULE, INDEGSAL, University of León, León, Spain.|Animal Reproduction and Obstetrics, University of León, León, Spain.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lopez-Urueña
authors.affiliation: SaBio IREC (CSIC-UCLM-JCCM), Albacete, Spain.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Anel-López
authors.affiliation: Cabárceno Park, Cantabria, Spain.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Borragan
authors.affiliation: Animal Reproduction and Obstetrics, University of León, León, Spain.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ortega Ferrusola
authors.affiliation: ITRA-ULE, INDEGSAL, University of León, León, Spain.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Manrique
authors.affiliation: ITRA-ULE, INDEGSAL, University of León, León, Spain. ppazc@unileon.es.|Molecular Biology (Cell Biology), University of León, León, Spain. ppazc@unileon.es.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: de Paz
authors.affiliation: ITRA-ULE, INDEGSAL, University of León, León, Spain.|Animal Reproduction and Obstetrics, University of León, León, Spain.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Anel
authors.affiliation: ITRA-ULE, INDEGSAL, University of León, León, Spain.|Animal Reproduction and Obstetrics, University of León, León, Spain.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Alvarez
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015925:Cryopreservation / Q000662:veterinary*; D003451:Cryoprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D005780:Gelatin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D055101:Semen Analysis / Q000662:veterinary*; D012662:Semen Preservation / Q000662:veterinary*; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors; D001503:Ursidae / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D003451:Cryoprotective Agents; D005780:Gelatin