title: [Treatments of stage-Is testicular mixed germ cell tumors: A report of 3 cases].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate different treatment methods for stage-Is testicular mixed germ cell tumors (TMGCTs).
  
  
  METHODS
  We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data about 3'cases of stage-Is TMGCTs (aged 26-39 years) treated in the 175th Hospital of PLA, reviewed relevant literature, and explored the clinical characteristics of TMGCTs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 3 patients, 1 was treated by radical orchiectomy, 1 by radical orchiectomy + retroperitoneal lymph node dissection + BEP chemotherapy scheme, and the other by radical orchiectomy + radiotherapy. The pathological components of TMGCTs were immature teratoma, seminoma, spermatocytoma, chorioepithelioma, embryonal carcinoma, and yolk sac tumor. No recurrence or distant metastasis was found during the 24-month follow-up after surgery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The diagnosis of TMGCTs primarily depends on physical examination, ultrasonography, MRI, and measurement of serum tumor markers, while its confirmation necessitates pathological examination, and its treatment is basically radical orchiectomy.
authors.forename: Jiang-ze
authors.initials: JZ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Shan-shan
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Lin-mei
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Teng-feng
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018236:Carcinoma, Embryonal / Q000473:pathology; D018240:Endodermal Sinus Tumor / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008197:Lymph Node Excision; D008297:Male; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009373:Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D009919:Orchiectomy; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018239:Seminoma / Q000473:pathology; D013724:Teratoma / Q000473:pathology; D013736:Testicular Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*