title: Sodium butyrate modulates a methamphetamine-induced conditioned place preference.
abstract: Previous studies demonstrated that histone acetylation modulated the transcription of associated gene expression and thus contributed to the persistence of addictive behaviors and neuroplasticity. Nonetheless, the roles of histone acetylation in distinct phases of methamphetamine (METH)-induced conditioned place preference (CPP) remain unclear. The current study examines the effects of the histone deacetylases (HDACs) inhibitor sodium butyrate (NaB) on the acquisition, extinction, and reinstatement of METH-induced CPP in mice. Our results showed that 1 mg/kg METH induced CPP in mice after four conditioning sessions. METH-induced CPP was extinguished after three extinction training sessions and could be triggered by the same dose (1 mg/kg) of METH on the reinstatement test day. Meanwhile, NaB (400 mg/kg) per se had no effect on the natural preference of mice, but injections of NaB during the conditioning and extinction phases facilitated the acquisition and extinction of METH-induced CPP, respectively. Additionally, although the effect of a single NaB injection prior to the trigger of CPP reinstatement was not observed, repeated NaB injections during the extinction phase totally blocked the reinstatement of METH-induced CPP. Taken together, our results suggested a specific effect of histone acetylation on modulating distinct phases of METH-induced CPP and that treatment of NaB during the extinction phase not only produced beneficial effects on eliminating already established CPP but also blocked the reinstatement of METH-induced CPP. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
authors.affiliation: College of Forensic Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.|The Key Laboratory of Health Ministry for Forensic Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.affiliation: College of Forensic Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.|Northwest University of Politics and Law School of Police, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Na
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.affiliation: Departments of Immunology and Pathogenic Biology, College of Basic Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Yanjiong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: College of Forensic Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.|The Key Laboratory of Health Ministry for Forensic Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.affiliation: College of Forensic Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.|The Key Laboratory of Health Ministry for Forensic Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Qing
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zhong
authors.affiliation: The Key Laboratory of Health Ministry for Forensic Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: College of Forensic Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.|The Key Laboratory of Health Ministry for Forensic Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Teng
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D020148:Butyric Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003216:Conditioning, Operant / Q000187:drug effects*; D003463:Cues; D005108:Extinction, Psychological / Q000187:drug effects; D006633:Histamine Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008694:Methamphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D012054:Reinforcement, Psychology
chemical_list: D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D006633:Histamine Antagonists; D020148:Butyric Acid; D008694:Methamphetamine
keywords: conditioned place preference; histone acetylation; memory; methamphetamine; sodium butyrate