title: Point-of-Sale Tobacco Marketing to Youth in New York State.
abstract: To assess youth exposure to menthol versus nonmenthol cigarette advertising, we examined whether menthol cigarette promotions are more likely in neighborhoods with relatively high youth populations.
  
  
  
  We linked 2011 New York State Retail Advertising Tobacco Survey observational data with U.S. Census and American Community Survey demographic data. Multivariable models assessed the relationship between neighborhood youth population and point-of-sale cigarette promotions for three brands of cigarettes, adjusting for neighborhood demographic characteristics including race/ethnicity and poverty.
  
  
  
  Menthol cigarette point-of-sale marketing was more likely in neighborhoods with higher proportions of youth, adjusting for presence of nonmenthol brand marketing, neighborhood race/ethnicity, neighborhood poverty, and urban geography.
  
  
  
  Data from the 2011 Retail Advertising Tobacco Study linked to block level census data clearly indicate that price reduction promotions for menthol cigarettes are disproportionately targeted to youth markets in New York State.
authors.affiliation: Oregon Rural Practice-Based Research Network, OHSU-PSU School of Public Health, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.
authors.forename: Elizabeth Needham
authors.initials: EN
authors.lastname: Waddell
authors.affiliation: Bureau of Chronic Disease Prevention and Tobacco Control, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Long Island City, New York.
authors.forename: Rachel
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sacks
authors.affiliation: Bureau of Chronic Disease Prevention and Tobacco Control, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Long Island City, New York. Electronic address: sfarley@health.nyc.gov.
authors.forename: Shannon M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Farley
authors.affiliation: Bureau of Chronic Disease Prevention and Tobacco Control, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Long Island City, New York.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Johns
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000073865:Cigarette Smoking; D003132:Commerce; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D000067088:Direct-to-Consumer Advertising / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008610:Menthol; D009518:New York; D011156:Population Density; D012111:Residence Characteristics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D019460:Tobacco Industry / Q000379:methods*; D062789:Tobacco Products / Q000191:economics*
chemical_list: D008610:Menthol
keywords: Advertising and promotion; Disparities; Surveillance and monitoring