title: Coping and help in birth: An investigation into 'normal' childbirth as described by new mothers and their attending midwives.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  to investigate how 'normal' childbirth is described by new mothers and their attending midwives.
  
  
  METHODS
  a qualitative, reflexive, narrative study was used to explore birth stories using in-depth, un-structured interviews.
  
  
  METHODS
  21 new mothers and their 16 attending midwives were recruited from the locality surrounding a district general hospital in South Wales, United Kingdom (UK).
  
  
  RESULTS
  the findings identified that the mothers wanted to cope with labour and birth, by breathing through it and using some birth interventions with the help of knowledgeable midwives. Midwives aimed to achieve 'normality' in birth but also commonly utilised birth interventions. Consequently the notion of 'normal' birth as not involving interventions in birth was not found to be a useful defining concept in this study. Furthermore, current dichotomous models and theories of birth and midwifery in particular those relating to pain management did not fully explain the perspectives of these women and their midwives.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  dichotomous models and theories for birth and midwifery practice and those which incorporate the term 'normal' birth are shown to be not entirely useful to fully explain the contemporary complexity of childbirth in the UK. Therefore it is now necessary to consider avoiding using dichotomous models of birth and midwifery in the UK and to instead concentrate on developing integrated models that reflect the real life current experiences of women and their midwives.
authors.affiliation: College of Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, United Kingdom. Electronic address: s.darra@swansea.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Susanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Darra
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Limerick, Castletroy, Limerick. Ireland.
authors.forename: Fiona
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Murphy
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D033262:Narration; D009721:Nurse Midwives / Q000523:psychology*; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D059408:Pain Management / Q000523:psychology / Q000592:standards; D036801:Parturition / Q000523:psychology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D036301:Qualitative Research; D006113:United Kingdom
keywords: Dichotomous models; Midwives’ views; Normal birth; Women's views