title: Reliable collection of Caspian brown trout (Salmo trutta caspius) sperm using a catheter.
abstract: The traditional stripping procedure for collecting fish semen is associated with the risk of urine contamination, which may significantly affect semen quality and quantity. The use of a catheter as an alternative method for semen collection may overcome this problem. Therefore, this study compared Caspian brown trout (Salmo trutta caspius) semen parameters (i.e. sperm density, seminal plasma osmolality, motility parameters of spermatozoa analysed using computer-assisted sperm analysis and fertility) between the traditional stripping method and the use of a catheter. All parameter values of the semen collected with a catheter were significantly higher (p < .05; density = 7.67 ± 1.02 × 10(9)  ml(-1) and osmolality = 279.28 ± 32.84 mOsm kg(-1) ) than those collected with stripping method (density = 4.85 ± 0.47 × 10(9)  ml(-1) and osmolality = 216.42 ± 20.75 mOsm kg(-1) ). Semen collected with a catheter was characterized by higher spermatozoa motility compared with sperm collected via stripping. Similarly, the fertilization ability of sperm collected with a catheter was significantly greater (p < .05) than sperm collected with the traditional stripping method. In conclusion, collection of sperm with a catheter was shown to effectively reduce urine contamination and is therefore recommended for the collection of Caspian brown trout sperm.
authors.affiliation: Fisheries Department, Faculty of Natural Resources, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran. msaramli@gmail.com, m.aramli@urmia.ac.ir.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Aramli
authors.affiliation: Young Researchers and Elites Club, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Golshahi
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Lorestan Province, Iran.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Banan
authors.affiliation: Fisheries Department, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sotoudeh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D057785:Catheters / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D012661:Semen / Q000502:physiology*; D013048:Specimen Handling / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D013081:Sperm Motility / Q000502:physiology; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000502:physiology; D014337:Trout / Q000502:physiology*