title: Nineth Rib Syndrome after 10(th) Rib Resection.
abstract: The 12(th) rib syndrome is a disease that causes pain between the upper abdomen and the lower chest. It is assumed that the impinging on the nerves between the ribs causes pain in the lower chest, upper abdomen, and flank. A 74-year-old female patient visited a pain clinic complaining of pain in her back, and left chest wall at a 7 on the 0-10 Numeric Rating scale (NRS). She had a lateral fixation at T12-L2, 6 years earlier. After the operation, she had multiple osteoporotic compression fractures. When the spine was bent, the patient complained about a sharp pain in the left mid-axillary line and radiating pain toward the abdomen. On physical examination, the 10(th) rib was not felt, and an image of the rib-cage confirmed that the left 10(th) rib was severed. When applying pressure from the legs to the 9(th) rib of the patient, pain was reproduced. Therefore, the patient was diagnosed with 9(th) rib syndrome, and ultrasound-guided 9(th) and 10(th) intercostal nerve blocks were performed around the tips of the severed 10(th) rib. In addition, local anesthetics with triamcinolone were administered into the muscles beneath the 9(th) rib at the point of the greatest tenderness. The patient's pain was reduced to NRS 2 point. In this case, it is suspected that the patient had a partial resection of the left 10(th) rib in the past, and subsequent compression fractures at T8 and T9 led to the deformation of the rib cage, causing the tip of the remaining 10(th) rib to impinge on the 9(th) intercostal nerves, causing pain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea.
authors.forename: Hyun Jeong
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea.
authors.forename: Yu Sub
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Jeong
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Anesthesia and Pain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Dong Hoon
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea.
authors.forename: Kyoung Hoon
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Yim
keywords: Abdominal pain; Compression fracture; Intercostal nerves; Neuralgia; Thoracic pain; Twelfth rib syndrome