title: Role of nasal problems on positional and nonpositional obstructive sleep apnea.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study aims to examine the relationship between nasal pathologies and positional (PP) obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) or nonpositional (NPP) OSA.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 44 male OSA patients (mean age 48.0±6.8 years; range 31 to 60 years) suffering from nasal obstruction were retrospectively evaluated for nasal obstruction scores, overall apnea hypopnea index (AHI) and AHI in supine and nonsupine positions, daytime sleepiness scores, and body mass index (BMI). Patients were divided into two equal groups as PP group and NPP group. Output parameters were snoring severity index, clinical nasal obstruction score, septal deviation score, conchal hypertrophy score, and allergic rhinitis (AR) score. These parameters were correlated with the type of OSA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Apnea hypopnea index was significantly lower in PP group than in NPP group (p<0.03). Spearman correlation analysis revealed significant negative correlation between AR score and PP (r=-0.40, p<0.0001). Pearson correlation test revealed significant correlation between AHI and BMI (r=0.32, p<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We suggest that AR is not only an important risk factor for OSA, but also patients with AR tend to be NPP OSA patients because of the serious nasal obstruction which already causes an increase in nasal resistance or pharyngeal collapsibility.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, İstanbul Medipol University, 34214 Bağcılar, İstanbul, Turkey. rachous_81@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Raşit
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cevizci
authors.forename: Yusuf Kemal
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Kemaloğlu
authors.forename: Metin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yılmaz
authors.forename: Mehmet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Düzlü
authors.forename: Recep
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Karamert
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015992:Body Mass Index; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015508:Nasal Obstruction / Q000150:complications*; D017286:Polysomnography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D020181:Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D012894:Sleep Stages; D012913:Snoring