title: Prevalence and Predictors of Alcohol Consumption among the Squatter of Kathmandu Valley.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Alcohol consumption has grown up sharply over the past decades in Nepal. Conversely, little is known about this phenomenon among the urban poor. We assessed pattern, frequency, context, and type of alcohol consumption among the urban poor of Nepal.
  
  
  METHODS
  We executed a cross-sectional study, taking 422 households from four squatter settlements of Kathmandu Valley. Modified Nepalese version standard questionnaire was used for data collection. Data was objectively analyzed in SPSS full version 19.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The study reported 39.81% (95% CI: 32.41-47.21) current drinkers, with male (65.99%, 95% CI: 57.85-74.13) outnumbering female (16.89%, 95% CI: 4.98-28.80). One out of ten drinkers drank daily (male: 13.08%, female: 13.16%). A third (30.36%) of all current drinkers acknowledged drinking more than one type of alcohol (male: 28.46%, female: 36.84%). Nearly half (47.60%) of the drinkers drank in social gathering (male: 47.90%, female: 47.60%). Home was the place of drinking for nearly one-fifth (18.60%) of the drinkers. Males most commonly drank alcohol with their friends (34.60%), whereas female drank with family members (25.60%). Nearly half of the drinkers drank during evening hour (45.24%). Multivariable analysis detected likelihood of drinking 5.86 times (95% CI: 2.50-13.72) in male and 3.16 times (95% CI: 1.39-7.13) in those with family history of alcohol.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We found high prevalence of alcohol consumption than the national average among the urban poor with a marked gender difference by pattern. Gender sensitive alcohol prevention and control programs need a greater start.
authors.affiliation: District Health Office, Arghakhanchi, Nepal.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Thapa
authors.affiliation: Manmohan Memorial Institute of Health Science, Lalitpur, Nepal.
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Mishra
authors.affiliation: Nepal Health Research Council, Ramshah Path, Kathmandu, Nepal.
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Pandey
authors.affiliation: Nepal Health Research Council, Ramshah Path, Kathmandu, Nepal.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Belbase
authors.affiliation: Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Tri-Chandra Campus, Kathmandu, Nepal.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Acharya
authors.affiliation: Nepal Health Research Council, Ramshah Path, Kathmandu, Nepal.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bista
authors.affiliation: Nepal Health Research Council, Ramshah Path, Kathmandu, Nepal.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ghimire
authors.affiliation: Nepal Health Research Council, Ramshah Path, Kathmandu, Nepal.
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Aryal
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009390:Nepal / Q000453:epidemiology; D011203:Poverty; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014505:Urban Population; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Alcohol consumption; kathmandu valley; nepal; predictors; urban poor.