title: Genetic Diversity Among Historical Olive (Olea europaea L.) Genotypes from Southern Anatolia Based on SSR Markers.
abstract: Olive (Olea europaea) is an ancient and important crop in both olive oil production and table use. It is important to identify the genetic diversity of olive genetic resources for cultivar development and evaluation of olive germplasm. In the study, 14 microsatellite markers (UDO4, UDO8, UDO9, UDO11, UDO12, UDO22, UDO24, UDO26, UDO28, DCA9, DCA11, DCA13, DCA15, and DCA18) were used to assess the genetic variation on 76 olive (Olea europaea L.) genotypes from Mardin province together with 6 well-known Turkish and 4 well-known foreign reference cultivars. All microsatellite markers showed polymorphism and the number of alleles varied between 9 and 22, with an average of 14.57. The most informative loci were DCA 11 (22 alleles) and DCA 9 (21 alleles). Dendrogram based on genetic distances was constructed for the 86 olive genotypes/cultivars, which revealed the existence of different clusters. The high genetic similarity was evident between Bakırkire2 and Zinnar5 (0.74) genotypes, while the most genetically divergent genotypes were Gürmeşe5 and Yedikardeşler2 (0.19). It was concluded that there was abundant SSR polymorphism in olive germplasm in southern Anatolia in Turkey and could be important for future breeding activities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Horticulture, Agricultural Faculty, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ebru
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sakar
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Science, Duzce University, Duzce, Turkey. hulyaunver@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Hulya
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Unver
authors.affiliation: Department of Horticulture, Agricultural Faculty, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
authors.forename: Sezai
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ercisli
mesh_terms: D018744:DNA, Plant / Q000235:genetics; D019143:Evolution, Molecular; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005819:Genetic Markers; D014644:Genetic Variation; D005838:Genotype; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats; D031658:Olea / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics*; D010802:Phylogeny; D012639:Seeds / Q000235:genetics; D014421:Turkey
chemical_list: D018744:DNA, Plant; D005819:Genetic Markers
keywords: Microsatellites; Molecular characterization; Olive