title: Electronic communication based interventions for hazardous young drinkers: A systematic review.
abstract: Previous reviews have specifically looked at computer-based or Internet-based approaches. However, there has been no systematic review focused upon electronic communication based interventions for hazardous young drinkers. Out of 3298 relevant citations, 13 papers consisting of 11 studies met the inclusion criteria. Effectiveness of intervention delivery was assessed using behavioural outcomes. Eight papers delivered interventions using the Web, three implemented text messaging, one used a mobile phone app and the remaining paper used a social networking site. The ability to provide personalized electronic feedback resulted in a reduction in alcohol consumption, frequency of binge drinking, and drinking in a non-risky way. However, intervention length did not appear to have an impact on overall effectiveness. Usage of text messaging and Social Network Sites (SNS) increased accessibility and ease of engaging in an intervention that is appealing and acceptable for young adults.
authors.affiliation: School of Medicine, Medical and Biological Sciences Building, North Haugh, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9AJ, United Kingdom; NHS Fife Addiction Services, Ward 11, Cameron Hospital, Leven, Fife, KY8 5RR, United Kingdom. Electronic address: lou.orourke90@gmail.com.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: O Rourke
authors.affiliation: School of Medicine, Medical and Biological Sciences Building, North Haugh, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9AJ, United Kingdom. Electronic address: gmh4@st-andrews.ac.uk.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Humphris
authors.affiliation: School of Medicine, Medical and Biological Sciences Building, North Haugh, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9AJ, United Kingdom; NHS Fife Addiction Services, Ward 11, Cameron Hospital, Leven, Fife, KY8 5RR, United Kingdom. Electronic address: amb30@st-andrews.ac.uk.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Baldacchino
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D060145:Text Messaging
keywords: Alcohol; E-Health; Interventions