title: Prevalence of epileptiform discharges in healthy 11- and 12-year-old children.
abstract: We sought to determine the prevalence of interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) in healthy 11- and 12-year-old children. Sixth grade students with no history of seizure, or neurologic or psychiatric disease, were enrolled in a longitudinal physical activity intervention study. Per study protocol, each student had two EEG recordings approximately 6months apart. Epileptiform discharges were present in 4 (2.9%) of 140 students: centrotemporal in three and generalized in one. In three children, the discharges were still present six months later. None of the children had developed seizures a minimum of one year after the second EEG. These results are consistent with those of two landmark European studies performed nearly a half century ago, before the modern era of digital EEG. Healthy 11- and 12-year-old children with no history of seizure may have centrotemporal or generalized epileptiform discharges on EEG, which can persist for at least 6months. Based on both our results and those of the two prior European studies, such discharges, if found incidentally in otherwise healthy children in this age group, should not prompt further evaluation or treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA. Electronic address: arthur.grant@downstate.edu.
authors.forename: Arthur C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Grant
authors.affiliation: Department of Social Ecology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA. Electronic address: chaularissa@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Larissa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chau
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA. Electronic address: kapil.arya@downstate.edu.
authors.forename: Kapil
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Arya
authors.affiliation: Department of Social Ecology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA. Electronic address: margaret.schneider@uci.edu.
authors.forename: Margaret
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schneider
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002648:Child; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male
keywords: Centrotemporal; EEG; Generalized spike–wave; Pediatric