title: Prevalence and risk factors of posttraumatic stress disorder among teachers 3 months after the Lushan earthquake: A cross-sectional study.
abstract: Teachers and students often suffer from the same disaster. The prevalence of PTSD in students has been given great attention. However, in acting as mentors to students and their families, teachers are more likely to have vicarious and indirect exposure via hearing stories of their aftermath and witnessing the consequences of traumatic events. There are limited data pertaining to the prevalence of PTSD and its risk factors among teachers. A total of 316 teachers from 21 primary and secondary schools in Baoxing County were administered a project-developed questionnaire which included the items regarding demographic characteristics, earthquake-related experiences, somatic discomforts, emotional reactions, support status, and everyday functioning 2 weeks after the Lushan earthquake, and they finished a 1-to-1 telephone interview for addressing the PTSD criteria of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) 3 months after the earthquake. The prevalence of PTSD was 24.4% among teachers. Somatic discomforts (odds ratio [OR] 1.89, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.06-3.37) were positive risk factors of PTSD. Perceived social support (OR 0.30, 95% CI 0.14-0.62) and being able to calm down (OR 0.25, 95% CI 0.09-0.75) in teaching were negative risk factors. PTSD is commonly seen among teachers after an earthquake, and risk factors of PTSD were identified. These findings may help those providing psychological health programs to find the teachers who are at high risk of PTSD in schools after an earthquake in China.
authors.affiliation: Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China Education Supervision Department, Baoxing County Education Bureau, Yaan, China Science and Education Information Department, Chengdu Center of Disease Control, Chengdu, China People' Hospital of Yaan, China Department of Nursing, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, China.
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Ye
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Changhui
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: Shenyue
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Yalin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Yulian
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: Decao
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Haimin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yao
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.forename: Mengmeng
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002681:China; D015897:Comorbidity; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004190:Disasters; D055866:Earthquakes; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors; D000070777:School Teachers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013001:Somatoform Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires