title: Measurements of absolute concentrations of NADH in cells using the phasor FLIM method.
abstract: We propose a graphical method using the phasor representation of the fluorescence decay to derive the absolute concentration of NADH in cells. The method requires the measurement of a solution of NADH at a known concentration. The phasor representation of the fluorescence decay accounts for the differences in quantum yield of the free and bound form of NADH, pixel by pixel of an image. The concentration of NADH in every pixel in a cell is obtained after adding to each pixel in the phasor plot a given amount of unmodulated light which causes a shift of the phasor towards the origin by an amount that depends on the intensity at the pixel and the fluorescence lifetime at the pixel. The absolute concentration of NADH is obtained by comparison of the shift obtained at each pixel of an image with the shift of the calibrated solution.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics, Biomedical Engineering Department,University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
authors.forename: Ning
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics, Biomedical Engineering Department,University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
authors.forename: Michelle A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Digman
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics, Biomedical Engineering Department,University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
authors.forename: Leonel
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Malacrida
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics, Biomedical Engineering Department,University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
authors.forename: Enrico
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gratton
keywords: (180.0180) Microscopy; (180.2520) Fluorescence microscopy