title: Specific aspects of a combined approach to male face correction: botulinum toxin A and volumetric fillers.
abstract: Cosmetologists in the last decade face a permanently increasing number of male patients. The necessity of a gender-adjusted approach in treatment of this patient category is obvious. An adequate correction requires consideration of the anatomic and physiologic features of male faces together with a whole set of interrelated aspects of psychologic perception of the male face esthetics, socially formed understanding of masculine features and appropriate emotional expressions, also of the motivations and expectations of men coming to a cosmetologist. The author explains in detail the elaborated out of own vast experience methods of complex male face correction using the above-mentioned gender-specific approach to create a naturally looking and harmonic facial expression and appearance. The presented botulinum therapy specifics concern the injection point location and toxin doses for every point. As a result, a rather distinct smoothening of the skin profile without detriment to the facial expressiveness and gender-related features is achieved. The importance and methods of an extremely delicate approach to volumetric plasty with stabilized hyaluronic acid-based fillers in men for avoiding hypercorrection and retaining the gender-specific features are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Clinic of High Aesthetic Medicine, Moscow, Russia.
authors.forename: Max-Adam
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Scherer
mesh_terms: D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002610:Cheek; D003357:Cosmetic Techniques; D000067548:Dermal Fillers / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004644:Emotions; D005138:Eyebrows; D005145:Face / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005149:Facial Expression; D005546:Forehead; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009465:Neuromuscular Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D015595:Skin Aging
chemical_list: D000067548:Dermal Fillers; D009465:Neuromuscular Agents; D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A
keywords: botulinum toxin A; gender-specific approach; hyaluronic acid filler; male face correction; natural look