title: A screening and determinative method for the analysis of natural and synthetic steroids, stilbenes and resorcyclic acid lactones in bovine urine.
abstract: Our laboratory has four separate methods for the analysis of trenbolone, stilbenes, resorcyclic acid lactones, and estradiol in bovine urine. The method described in this paper was in response to a client request to consolidate the methods preferably into one method. A multiresidue semi-quantitative method was developed and any suspect positive samples detected by the method were subjected to the method of standard addition to accurately quantify the concentration of the positive analyte. Samples were enzymatically hydrolyzed using β-glucuronidase after which, supported liquid extraction on HM-N cartridges was performed, followed by solvent exchange into methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE). The samples were evaporated and reconstituted into 10% methanol in water and loaded onto a SampliQ OPT SPE. The cleaned-up extract was further cleaned up on a SampliQ NH2 cartridge. The SPE eluate was split into two for analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) using electron ionization (EI) and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) using both positive and negative electrospray. It was found that with the exception of estradiol and trenbolone all compounds could be analyzed by both GC-MS and LC-MS/MS, providing a semi-quantitative method. It is recommended that quantification is achieved using standard addition. Of the 13 compounds successfully monitored, the limits of detection (LODs), and the limits of quantification (LOQs) obtained were within the Codex limits for the target concentrations. As far as the authors are aware, the use of supported liquid extraction has not been reported for bovine urine analysis. © 2016 Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. Drug Testing and Analysis © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
authors.affiliation: Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Saskatoon Laboratory, Saskatoon, Canada.
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Akre
authors.affiliation: Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Saskatoon Laboratory, Saskatoon, Canada.
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mizuno
mesh_terms: D045930:Anabolic Agents / Q000652:urine; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000652:urine; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D007783:Lactones / Q000652:urine*; D057230:Limit of Detection; D052616:Solid Phase Extraction / Q000379:methods; D013256:Steroids / Q000652:urine*; D013267:Stilbenes / Q000652:urine*; D015813:Substance Abuse Detection / Q000379:methods; D053719:Tandem Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D014204:Trenbolone Acetate / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D045930:Anabolic Agents; D007783:Lactones; D013256:Steroids; D013267:Stilbenes; D004958:Estradiol; D014204:Trenbolone Acetate
keywords: bovine urine; mass spectrometry; resorcyclic acid lactones; steroids; stilbenes