title: The World Health Organization Measles Programmatic Risk Assessment Tool-Romania, 2015.
abstract: Despite global improvement in annual measles incidence and mortality since 2000, progress toward elimination goals has slowed. The World Health Organization (WHO) European Region (EUR) established a regional goal for measles and rubella elimination by 2015. Romania is one of 13 EUR countries in which measles remains endemic. To identify barriers to meeting programmatic targets and to aid in prioritizing efforts to strengthen measles elimination strategy implementation, the WHO and U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention developed a measles programmatic risk assessment tool that uses routinely collected data to estimate district-level risk scores. The WHO measles programmatic risk assessment tool was used to identify high-risk areas in order to guide measles elimination program activities in Romania. Of the 42 districts in Romania, 27 (64%) were categorized as very high or high risk. Many of the very-high-risk districts were clustered in the western part of the country or were clustered around the capital Bucharest in the southeastern part of the country. The overall risk scores in the very-high-risk districts were driven primarily by poor surveillance quality and suboptimal population immunity. The measles risk assessment conducted in Romania was the first assessment to be completed in a European country. Annual assessments using the programmatic risk tool could provide valuable information for immunization program and surveillance staff at the national level and in each district to guide activities to enhance measles elimination efforts, such as strengthening routine immunization services, improving immunization campaign planning, and intensifying surveillance.
authors.affiliation: Global Immunization Division, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authors.forename: Jennifer L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Kriss
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Public Health, National Centre for Communicable Diseases Surveillance and Control, Bucharest, Romania.
authors.forename: Aurora
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stanescu
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Public Health, National Centre for Communicable Diseases Surveillance and Control, Bucharest, Romania.
authors.forename: Adriana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pistol
authors.affiliation: World Health Organization Country Office, Bucharest, Romania.
authors.forename: Cassandra
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Butu
authors.affiliation: Global Immunization Division, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authors.forename: James L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Goodson
mesh_terms: D002487:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.; D060740:Disease Eradication; D005843:Geography; D014943:Global Health; D006801:Humans; D017589:Immunization Programs / Q000379:methods*; D015994:Incidence; D008457:Measles / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008458:Measles Vaccine; D011159:Population Surveillance; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods*; D012383:Romania / Q000453:epidemiology; D012409:Rubella / Q000453:epidemiology; D014481:United States; D014611:Vaccination; D014944:World Health Organization
chemical_list: D008458:Measles Vaccine
keywords: Elimination; Romania; measles; outbreak; risk assessment