title: Tongue and Lower Lip Movement in Semivowel /w/ Production.
abstract: Previous studies have shown significant correlations between the acoustic characteristics of /w/ and speech intelligibility. To understand the articulatory pattern in /w/ production, the current study investigated the movement characteristics of the tongue and lower lip in whip productions in comparison to bib productions.
  
  
  
  Data from 19 typical adult male participants were collected using electromagnetic articulography. A number of kinematic measures of tongue body (approximately 25 mm posterior to the tongue apex) and lower lip movements were analyzed.
  
  
  
  The findings suggested different movement patterns of the tongue body and lower lip in whip and bib productions. The amount of lip movement in the anterior-posterior plane exhibited by each speaker did not vary between whip and bib. However, speakers did exhibit more tongue retraction/advancement, greater overall tongue movement, and faster tongue movement speed in whip than in bib.
  
  
  
  Tongue movement in the anterior-posterior plane, such as tongue retraction and advancement, was found to be crucial for the production of /w/ in typical male speakers. Thus, the articulatory kinematics of the tongue in the anterior-posterior plane and its coordination with the lips need to be further examined in speakers with dysarthria to understand the underlying kinematic characteristics that influence speech intelligibility.
authors.affiliation: Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa., USA.
authors.forename: Jimin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Alexa L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Pond
authors.forename: Julianna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sincavage
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D004401:Dysarthria; D006801:Humans; D008046:Lip; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement; D013060:Speech; D013065:Speech Intelligibility; D014059:Tongue