title: Low temperature and high field regimes of connected kagome artificial spin ice: the role of domain wall topology.
abstract: Artificial spin ices are frustrated magnetic nanostructures where single domain nanobars act as macrosized spins. In connected kagome artificial spin ice arrays, reversal occurs along one-dimensional chains by propagation of ferromagnetic domain walls through Y-shaped vertices. Both the vertices and the walls are complex chiral objects with well-defined topological edge-charges. At room temperature, it is established that the topological edge-charges determine the exact switching reversal path taken. However, magnetic reversal at low temperatures has received much less attention and how these chiral objects interact at reduced temperature is unknown. In this study we use magnetic force microscopy to image the magnetic reversal process at low temperatures revealing the formation of quite remarkable high energy remanence states and a change in the dynamics of the reversal process. The implication is the breakdown of the artificial spin ice regime in these connected structures at low temperatures.
authors.affiliation: Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, Prince Consort Road, SW7 2AZ, London, UK.
authors.forename: Katharina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zeissler
authors.affiliation: Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, Prince Consort Road, SW7 2AZ, London, UK.
authors.forename: Megha
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chadha
authors.affiliation: Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, Prince Consort Road, SW7 2AZ, London, UK.
authors.forename: Edmund
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lovell
authors.affiliation: Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, Prince Consort Road, SW7 2AZ, London, UK.
authors.forename: Lesley F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.affiliation: Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, Prince Consort Road, SW7 2AZ, London, UK.
authors.forename: Will R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Branford