title: An assessment of CPR skills using simulation: Are first responders prepared to save lives?
abstract: The American Heart Association's (AHA) recommendation for biyearly recertification and annual mandatory CPR training may be suboptimal for first responders (nurses and technicians) working in outpatient clinics (American Heart Association, 2013). To determine the efficacy of the AHA guidelines, 40 simulated sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) encounters were conducted followed by debriefing and a subsequent SCA to determine a basic level of CPR proficiency. First responders' CPR skills were evaluated using a 19-item assessment form to quantify the event. A comparison of scores using two different viewing modalities was performed to provide an assessment of the training program. Of the 40 sessions, group mean performance scores for the first encounter were just above the organization's minimum required score of 24. Performance scores increased slightly (27-28) after the second encounter. Proficiency of skills was poor and frequent basic life support training may be indicated to help first responders provide high-quality CPR.
authors.affiliation: University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, UM-JMH Center for Patient Safety R-320, 1611 N.W, 12 Avenue Institute 427, Miami, FL 33136, USA. Electronic address: reverett@med.miami.edu.
authors.forename: Ruth
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Everett-Thomas
authors.affiliation: Jackson Health Systems, 1611 NW 12 Avenue, Miami, FL 33136, USA. Electronic address: MYAguayo@jhsmiami.edu.
authors.forename: Mercedes
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yero-Aguayo
authors.affiliation: University of Miami, M. Christine Schwartz School of Nursing and Health Studies, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USA. Electronic address: b.valdes2@miami.edu.
authors.forename: Beatriz
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Valdes
authors.affiliation: Miami Dade College: Benjamin Leon School of Nursing, Miami, FL 33132, USA. Electronic address: Gvaldes1@mdc.edu.
authors.forename: Guillermo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Valdes
authors.affiliation: University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, UM-JMH Center for Patient Safety R-320, Miami, FL 33136, USA. Electronic address: Ishekhter@med.miami.edu.
authors.forename: Ilya
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Shekhter
authors.affiliation: University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, UM-JMH Center for Patient Safety R-320, Miami, FL 33136, USA. Electronic address: lrosen1@med.miami.edu.
authors.forename: Lisa F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Rosen
authors.affiliation: University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, UM-JMH Center for Patient Safety, Coral Gables FL 33146, USA. Electronic address: DBirnbach@med.miami.edu.
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Birnbach
mesh_terms: D016887:Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation / Q000592:standards*; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards; D060731:Emergency Responders; D006801:Humans; D016544:Patient Simulation
keywords: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills; First responders; Performance; Simulation