title: Comparison of Practices, Knowledge, Confidence, and Attitude toward Oral Cancer among Oral Health Professionals between Japan and Australia.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the practices, knowledge, confidence, and attitude toward oral cancer among Japanese oral health professionals (J-OHPs) and to identify Japanese-specific problems in oral cancer practices by comparing them between Japan and Australia. A questionnaire survey regarding oral cancer practices among Australian oral health professionals (Au-OHPs) was conducted in Australia in 2014-2015. The questionnaire was translated into Japanese, and a Web-based questionnaire survey was conducted among 131 Japanese dentists (J-Dentists) and 131 dental hygienists (J-DHs) in 2016. To compare the J-OHPs' findings with the Au-OHPs', the data of Australian dentists (Au-dentists) and Australian dental hygienists (Au-DHs) were extracted from the Australian survey. Those findings were then compared via a statistical analysis. Eighty-two J-Dentists, 55 J-DHs, 214 Au-Dentists, and 45 Au-DHs participated in this study. Only 34.1 % of J-Dentists and 36.4 % of J-DHs performed oral cancer screenings on their patients; J-OHPs were significantly less likely to perform them than Au-OHPs. The level of knowledge and confidence regarding oral cancer among JOHPs were significantly lower than among Au-OHPs. About 90 % of J-OHPs felt that they needed additional training in oral cancer practices. Less than 40 % of J-OHPs performed oral cancer screenings in their patients. The low level of knowledge and confidence regarding oral cancer among JOHPs may contribute to their low performance of oral cancer practices. Therefore, further education and training programs for oral cancer practices should be provided to Japanese OHPs for the prevention and early detection of oral cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health & Human Sciences, Preventive & Public Health Dentistry, Fukuoka Dental College, Tamura 2-15-1, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka, 814-0193, Japan. haresaku@college.fdcnet.ac.jp.
authors.forename: Satoru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Haresaku
authors.affiliation: Section of Geriatric Dentistry, Department of General Dentistry, Fukuoka Dental College, 2-15-1 Tamura, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka, 814-0193, Japan.
authors.forename: Michiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Makino
authors.affiliation: Sugiyama Dental Clinic, 1-53 Murakamidanchi, Yachiyo, Chiba, 276-0027, Japan.
authors.forename: Seiichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sugiyama
authors.affiliation: Section of Geriatric Dentistry, Department of General Dentistry, Fukuoka Dental College, 2-15-1 Tamura, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka, 814-0193, Japan.
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Naito
authors.affiliation: Oral Health Cooperative Research Centre, Melbourne Dental School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia.
authors.forename: Rodrigo Jose
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Mariño
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001315:Australia / Q000453:epidemiology; D003815:Dentists / Q000523:psychology*; D055088:Early Detection of Cancer / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009909:Oral Health; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: Attitude; Confidence; Knowlege; Oral cancer; Practice; Screening