title: Self-Similarity Simplification Approaches for the Modeling and Analysis of Rockwell Hardness Indentation.
abstract: The indentation process of pressing a Rockwell diamond indenter into inelastic material has been studied to provide a means for the analysis, simulation and prediction of Rockwell hardness tests. The geometrical characteristics of the spheroconical-shaped Rockwell indenter are discussed and fit to a general function in a self-similar way. The complicated moving boundary problem in Rockwell hardness tests is simplified to an intermediate stationary one for a flat die indenter using principle of similarity and cumulative superposition approach. This method is applied to both strain hardening and strain rate dependent materials. The effects of different material properties and indenter geometries on the indentation depth are discussed.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8553.
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.affiliation: Department of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
authors.forename: Jack
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.affiliation: Department of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
authors.forename: Alan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lau
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8553.
authors.forename: Samuel
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Low
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8553.
authors.forename: Roland
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: deWit
keywords: FEA; Rockwell hardness; analytical modeling; cumulative superposition; diamond indenter; finite element analysis; indentation; self-similarity