title: Longevity of Self-etch Dentin Bonding Adhesives Compared to Etch-and-rinse Dentin Bonding Adhesives: A Systematic Review.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed to compare longevity of Self-Etch Dentin Bonding Adhesives to Etch-and-Rinse Dentin Bonding Adhesives.
  
  
  METHODS
  The following databases were searched for PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, CINAHL, the Cochrane Library complemented by a manual search of the Journal of Adhesive Dentistry. The MESH keywords used were: "etch and rinse," "total etch," "self-etch," "dentin bonding agent," "bond durability," and "bond degradation." Included were in-vitro experimental studies performed on human dental tissues of sound tooth structure origin. The examined Self-Etch Bonds were of two subtypes; Two Steps and One Step Self-Etch Bonds, while Etch-and-Rinse Bonds were of two subtypes; Two Steps and Three Steps. The included studies measured micro tensile bond strength (μTBs) to evaluate bond strength and possible longevity of both types of dental adhesives at different times. The selected studies depended on water storage as the aging technique. Statistical analysis was performed for outcome measurements compared at 24 h, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months of water storage.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After 24 hours (p-value = 0.051), 3 months (p-value = 0.756), 6 months (p-value=0.267), 12 months (p-value=0.785) of water storage self-etch adhesives showed lower μTBs when compared to the etch-and-rinse adhesives, but the comparisons were statistically insignificant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this study, longevity of Dentin Bonds was related to the measured μTBs. Although Etch-and-Rinse bonds showed higher values at all times, the meta-analysis found no difference in longevity of the two types of bonds at the examined aging times.
authors.affiliation: Conservative Dentistry, Al-Hussein Medical City, The Royal Medical Services, Jordan Army, Jordan. Electronic address: nadermasarwa@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Nader
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Masarwa
authors.affiliation: University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
authors.forename: Ahmed
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mohamed
authors.affiliation: Mantford University, Leicester, UK.
authors.forename: Iyad
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Abou-Rabii
authors.affiliation: Department of Restorative Dentistry, Edinburgh Dental Institute, UK.
authors.forename: Rawan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Abu Zaghlan
authors.affiliation: University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
authors.forename: Liviu
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Steier
mesh_terms: D000134:Acid Etching, Dental; D000269:Adhesives; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003804:Dentin; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing
chemical_list: D000269:Adhesives
keywords: Dentin bonding; Etch-and-Rinse; Longevity; Self-etch