title: On the sources of PBDEs in coastal marine sediments off Baja California, Mexico.
abstract: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are widely distributed compounds in all types of matrices. In the northern portion of the Southern California Bight (SCB), there were reports of some of the largest PBDE concentrations in marine mammals and mussels. Because of this, we decided to analyze the status of PBDEs in the southern part of the SCB. An analysis of 91 samples of marine surface sediment was carried out. All of the 91 samples contained measurable amounts of PBDEs, which is a manifestation of the widespread distribution of these chemical substances. However, the levels detected are between one and two orders of magnitude smaller than those reported in southern California. Currents appear to control the distribution of PBDEs along the coast and the sedimentation sites with largest concentrations are favored by local bathymetry. Maximum concentrations were located in the middle and deeper platforms ranging from 0.02 to 5.90 (with a median 0.71) ng·g(-1) d.w. Deca-BDE mixture is largely predominant in the sediments followed by the penta-BDE mixture. The mass balance for the latitudinal strata shows the largest concentrations in the north where the largest population centers are present and with a very clear southward gradient. The mass balance calculation values showed about 36kg of PBDEs for the north, 22kg for the center, and 10kg for the south strata. In terms of depth, the PBDEs are mainly located on the middle and deep platforms rather than near point discharges, which is different than that reported by other authors.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Investigaciones Oceanológicas, UABC, Carretera Tijuana-Ensenada No. 3917, Fraccionamiento Playitas, Ensenada CP 22860, Baja California, Mexico. Electronic address: vmacias@uabc.edu.mx.
authors.forename: J V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Macías-Zamora
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Investigaciones Oceanológicas, UABC, Carretera Tijuana-Ensenada No. 3917, Fraccionamiento Playitas, Ensenada CP 22860, Baja California, Mexico. Electronic address: nancy.ramirez@uabc.edu.mx.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ramírez-Álvarez
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Investigaciones Oceanológicas, UABC, Carretera Tijuana-Ensenada No. 3917, Fraccionamiento Playitas, Ensenada CP 22860, Baja California, Mexico.
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Hernández-Guzmán
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Investigaciones Oceanológicas, UABC, Carretera Tijuana-Ensenada No. 3917, Fraccionamiento Playitas, Ensenada CP 22860, Baja California, Mexico.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mejía-Trejo
mesh_terms: D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000032:analysis*; D055768:Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers / Q000032:analysis*; D008800:Mexico; D010140:Pacific Ocean; D012623:Seawater / Q000737:chemistry; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D055768:Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical
keywords: GRULAC region; Marine sediments; Mass balance; PBDEs; Pacific Mexican Coastal area; Southern California Bight