title: Simplified automatic method for measuring the visual field using the perimeter ZERK 1.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Currently available perimeters have limited capabilities of performing measurements of the visual field in children. In addition, they do not allow for fully automatic measurement even in adults. The patient in each case (in any type of perimeter) has at his disposal a button which he uses to indicate that he has seen a light stimulus. Such restrictions have been offset in the presented new perimeter ZERK 1.
  
  
  METHODS
  The paper describes a new type of automated, computerized perimeter designed to test the visual field in children and adults. The new perimeter and proprietary software enable to carry out tests automatically (without the need to press any button). The presented full version of the perimeter has been tested on a head phantom. The next steps will involve clinical trials and a comparison with measurements obtained using other types of perimeters.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The perimeter ZERK 1 enables automatic measurement of the visual field in two axes (with a span of 870 mm and a depth of 525 mm) with an accuracy of not less than 1(o) (95 LEDs on each arm) at a typical position of the patient's head. The measurement can be carried out in two modes: default/typical (lasting about 1 min), and accurate (lasting about 10 min). Compared with available and known types of perimeters, it has an open canopy, proprietary software and cameras tracking the eye movement, automatic control of fixation points, light stimuli with automatically preset light stimulus intensity in the following ranges: 550-700 mcd (red 620-630 nm), 1100-1400 mcd (green 515-530 nm), 200-400 mcd (blue 465-475 nm).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The paper presents a new approach to the construction of perimeters based on automatic tracking of the eye movements in response to stimuli. The unique construction of the perimeter and the software allow for its mobile use in the examination of children and bedridden patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Computer Systems, Faculty of Computer Science and Materials Science, Institute of Computer Science, University of Silesia, ul. Będzińska 39, 41-200, Sosnowiec, Poland. robert.koprowski@us.edu.pl.
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Koprowski
authors.affiliation: Institute of Informatics, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 16, Gliwice, 44-100, Poland.
authors.forename: Paweł
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kasprowski
authors.affiliation: Individual Specialist Medical Practice, Gliwice, Poland.
authors.forename: Marek
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rzendkowski
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001331:Automation; D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D012984:Software; D014787:Vision Tests / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D014794:Visual Fields
keywords: Image processing; Measurement automation; Ophthalmology; Perimetry; Segmentation