title: The evaluation of a framework for measuring the non-technical ward round skills of final year nursing students: An observational study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The importance of non-technical skills (NTS) to patient outcomes is increasingly being recognised, however, there is limited research into how such skills can be taught and evaluated in student nurses in relation toward rounds.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This pilot study describes an evaluation of a NTS framework that could potentially be used to measure ward round skills of student nurses.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study used an observational design. Potential key NTS were identified from existing literature and NTS taxonomies. The proposed framework was then used to evaluate whether the identified NTS were evident in a series of ward round simulations that final year general nursing students undertook as part of their training. Finally, the views of a small group of qualified nurse educators, qualified nurses and general nursing students were sought about whether the identified NTS were important and relevant to practice.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The proposed NTS framework included seven categories: Communication, Decision Making, Situational Awareness, Teamwork and Task Management, Student Initiative and Responsiveness to Patient. All were rated as important and relevant to practice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The pilot study suggests that the proposed NTS framework could be used as a means of evaluating student nurse competencies in respect of many non-technical skills required for a successful ward round. Further work is required to establish the validity of the framework in educational settings and to determine the extent to which it is of use in a non-simulated ward round setting.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing, Napier University, Edinburgh, UK.
authors.forename: Kara
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Murray
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK. Electronic address: k.mckenzie@northumbria.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: McKenzie
authors.affiliation: Department of Healthcare, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kelleher
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002983:Clinical Competence; D000066491:Clinical Decision-Making; D003142:Communication; D004506:Education, Nursing / Q000379:methods*; D004521:Educational Measurement / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006126:Group Processes; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010348:Patient Care Team; D010865:Pilot Projects; D000066908:Simulation Training / Q000379:methods*; D056164:Teaching Rounds / Q000379:methods*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Non-technical skills; Nursing students; Simulation; Ward round