title: Recruitment of Arabidopsis RNA Helicase AtRH9 to the Viral Replication Complex by Viral Replicase to Promote Turnip Mosaic Virus Replication.
abstract: Positive-sense RNA viruses have a small genome with very limited coding capacity and are highly dependent on host components to fulfill their life cycle. Recent studies have suggested that DEAD-box RNA helicases play vital roles in many aspects of RNA metabolism. To explore the possible role of the RNA helicases in viral infection, we used the Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV)-Arabidopsis pathosystem. The Arabidopsis genome encodes more than 100 putative RNA helicases (AtRH). Over 41 Arabidopsis T-DNA insertion mutants carrying genetic lesions in the corresponding 26 AtRH genes were screened for their requirement in TuMV infection. TuMV infection assays revealed that virus accumulation significantly decreased in the Arabidopsis mutants of three genes, AtRH9, AtRH26, and PRH75. In the present work, AtRH9 was further characterized. Yeast two-hybrid and bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) assays showed that AtRH9 interacted with the TuMV NIb protein, the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Moreover, the subcellular distribution of AtRH9 was altered in the virus-infected cells, and AtRH9 was recruited to the viral replication complex. These results suggest that Arabidopsis AtRH9 is an important component of the TuMV replication complex, possibly recruited via its interaction with NIb.
authors.affiliation: London Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, London, Ontario, N5V 4T3, Canada.|Department of Biology, Western University, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada.
authors.forename: Yinzi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: London Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, London, Ontario, N5V 4T3, Canada.|Department of Biology, Western University, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada.
authors.forename: Ruyi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Western University, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada.
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bernards
authors.affiliation: London Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, London, Ontario, N5V 4T3, Canada.|Department of Biology, Western University, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada.
authors.forename: Aiming
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D053487:DEAD-box RNA Helicases / Q000235:genetics*; D004261:DNA Replication / Q000235:genetics; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D018745:Genome, Plant; D054884:Host-Pathogen Interactions / Q000235:genetics; D017800:Potyvirus / Q000235:genetics*; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D014779:Virus Replication / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D012367:RNA, Viral; C036483:T-DNA; D053487:DEAD-box RNA Helicases