title: Minification of fundus optical coherence tomographic images in gas-filled eye.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is being used increasingly to evaluate and manage a variety of retinal diseases, but not much is known about the minification of the OCT images in gas-filled eyes. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of gas-filled eyes on the size of the OCT images.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was retrospective case series of 81 consecutive eyes of 79 patients who had macular hole surgery between April 2012 and September 2014. Images of the optic disc were taken with a spectral domain-OCT instrument 2 days after surgery in gas-filled, pseudophakic eyes and from the same eyes but fluid-filled one month after the surgery. The vertical length, horizontal width, and the area of the optic disc were measured in the OCT images.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Clear images were obtained from 50 eyes of 49 patients (mean age 66.4 ± 5.9 years). The mean vertical length and mean horizontal width of the optic disc in the gas-filled eyes were about 25 % shorter than that of fluid-filled eyes (vertical, 1213.8 ± 170.5 and 1650.6 ± 195.9 μm, P < 0.01; horizontal, 1169.4 ± 143.1 and 1526.4 ± 219.9 μm, P < 0.01). The mean area of the optic disc was 1.12 ± 0.34 mm(2) in gas-filled eyes which was significantly smaller than that in fluid-filled eyes (1.88 ± 0.37 mm(2)) by 40.4 %.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The fundus images of gas-filled eyes are significantly smaller than that in the same fluid-filled eyes. The minification of the OCT images should be considered when analyzing images obtained from gas-filled eyes.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  UMIN000007517 . Date of registration: 3/21/2012.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
authors.forename: Toshifumi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan. teracchi@m2.kufm.kagoshima-u.ac.jp.
authors.forename: Hiroto
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Terasaki
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
authors.forename: Taiji
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003941:Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009898:Optic Disk / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D012167:Retinal Perforations / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013459:Sulfur Hexafluoride / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D041623:Tomography, Optical Coherence / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D013459:Sulfur Hexafluoride
keywords: Gas-filled eye; Macular hole; SD-OCT