title: Marketing Status and Perceived Efficacy of Drugs for Supporting Abstinence and Reducing Alcohol Intake in Alcohol Use Disorders: A Survey among European Federation of Addiction Societies in Europe.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Acamprosate, disulfiram (DIS), naltrexone and nalmefene can be used in treating alcohol use disorders. The drugs are, however, underutilized.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this survey of marketing status and perceived efficacy, member societies of the European federation for addiction societies were asked to report on the status of these drugs in their country. Results were obtained from 20 European countries showing that the drugs were registered in most countries.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The drugs were mentioned in guidelines in approximately half and were partially or fully reimbursed in half to two-thirds countries. DIS was perceived as the most efficacious drug. These results are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Norwegian Centre for Addiction Research, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: Jørgen G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Bramness
authors.forename: Karl
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mann
authors.forename: Friedrich M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Wurst
mesh_terms: D000077443:Acamprosate; D064829:Alcohol Abstinence / Q000639:trends; D000427:Alcohol Deterrents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019973:Alcohol-Related Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D004221:Disulfiram / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005060:Europe / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D040541:Marketing / Q000639:trends*; D009271:Naltrexone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010465:Perception; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D012955:Societies, Medical / Q000639:trends*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013654:Taurine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000427:Alcohol Deterrents; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists; D013654:Taurine; D009271:Naltrexone; D000077443:Acamprosate; C038981:nalmefene; D004221:Disulfiram