title: Improving Human-Machine Cooperative Classification Via Cognitive Theories of Similarity.
abstract: Acquiring perceptual expertise is slow and effortful. However, untrained novices can accurately make difficult classification decisions (e.g., skin-lesion diagnosis) by reformulating the task as similarity judgment. Given a query image and a set of reference images, individuals are asked to select the best matching reference. When references are suitably chosen, the procedure yields an implicit classification of the query image. To optimize reference selection, we develop and evaluate a predictive model of similarity-based choice. The model builds on existing psychological literature and accommodates stochastic, dynamic shifts of attention among visual feature dimensions. We perform a series of human experiments with two stimulus types (rectangles, faces) and nine classification tasks to validate the model and to demonstrate the model's potential to boost performance. Our system achieves high accuracy for participants who are naive as to the classification task, even when the classification task switches from trial to trial.
authors.affiliation: Department of Computer Science and Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado.
authors.forename: Brett D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Roads
authors.affiliation: Department of Computer Science and Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Colorado.
authors.forename: Michael C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Mozer
mesh_terms: D001288:Attention; D002755:Choice Behavior; D003071:Cognition; D006801:Humans; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D010363:Pattern Recognition, Automated; D014584:User-Computer Interface
keywords: Categorization; Cognitive modeling; Human-computer interface; Interactive classification; Optimization; Perceptual expertise; Similarity