title: [Impact of natural selection on the polymorphism of HLA-G 3'UTR among five ethnic Chinese populations].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the impact of natural selection and genetic background on the polymorphisms of HLA-G 3-untranslated regions (UTR) among five ethnic Chinese populations.
  
  
  METHODS
  PCR and DNA sequencing were used to determine the polymorphisms among 432 individuals from the five ethnic populations. Their genetic background was determined by genotyping of 10 short tandem repeats (STRs).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eight variations were identified among Gelao, Mongolian and Kirgiz populations, while only 7 were found in Shui and Dai people. For all 3 southern populations (Gelao, Shui, and Dai), the observed heterozygosites (Ho) was higher than expected heterozygosities (He). But this was reversed for the 2 northern populations (Mongolian and Kirgiz). The Ho and He of the 10 neutral STRs were in random distribution. Ewens-Watterson testing based on haplotypes of the HLA-G 3'UTR has suggested that a natural selection had occurred in the region where Dai and Shui had inhabited, but not in the northern region where Mongolian and Kirgiz population inhabited. Polygenetic trees based on the HLA and STRs were also different.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The HLA-G 3'UTR of Dai and Shui people who lived in southern China may have subjected to a selection pressure. Based on current knowledge, this pressure may have been driven by a pathogenic selection.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming, Yunnan 650118, China. Email: Huangxiaoqian@imbcams.com.cn.
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Qianqian
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Kai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Keqin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Shuyuan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Zhaoqing
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Jiayou
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chu
authors.forename: Xiaoqing
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions / Q000235:genetics*; D002681:China / Q000208:ethnology; D005260:Female; D059951:HLA-G Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012641:Selection, Genetic
chemical_list: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions; D059951:HLA-G Antigens