title: Iatrogenic Opioid Dependence in the United States: Are Surgeons the Gatekeepers?
authors.affiliation: *Department of Surgery, Section of Plastic Surgery, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI †University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI ‡Department of Anesthesia, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI §Department of Surgery, Section of Transplant Surgery, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI.
authors.forename: Jennifer F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Waljee
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Chad M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Brummett
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Englesbe
mesh_terms: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D057970:Inappropriate Prescribing / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000517:prevention & control; D009293:Opioid-Related Disorders / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D019990:Perioperative Care / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D010819:Physician's Role; D063487:Prescription Drug Misuse / Q000517:prevention & control; D066231:Surgeons; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid