title: Surgeon and hospital cost variability for septoplasty and inferior turbinate reduction.
abstract: Septoplasty and turbinate reduction (STR) is a common procedure for which cost reduction efforts may improve value. The purpose of this study was to identify sources of variation in medical facility and surgeon costs associated with STR, and whether these costs correlated with short-term complications.
  
  
  
  An observational cohort study was performed in a multifacility network using a standardized cost-accounting system to determine costs associated with adult STR from January 1, 2008 to July 31, 2015. A total of 4007 cases, performed at 21 facilities, by 72 different surgeons were included in the study. Total costs, variable costs, operating room (OR) time, and 30-day complications (eg, epistaxis) were compared among surgeons, facilities, and specialties.
  
  
  
  Total procedure cost: (mean ± standard deviation [SD]) $2503 ± $790 (range, $852 to $10,559). Mean total variable cost: $1147 ± $423 (range, $400 to $5,081). Intersurgeon and interfacility variability was significant for total cost (p < 0.0001) and OR time (p < 0.0001). Intersurgeon OR supply cost variability was also significant (p < 0.0001). Otolaryngologists had less total cost (p < 0.0001), OR time/cost (p < 0.0001), and complications (p = 0.0164), but greater supply cost (p < 0.0001), than other specialties.
  
  
  
  There is wide variation in cost associated with STR. Significant variance in OR time and supply cost between surgeons suggests these are potential areas for cost reduction. Although no increased 30-day complications were seen with faster and less costly surgeries, further research is needed to evaluate how time and cost relate to quality of care.
authors.affiliation: Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.affiliation: Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
authors.forename: Jeremiah
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Alt
authors.affiliation: Intermountain Healthcare, Surgical Services Clinical Program, Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, UT.
authors.forename: Craig
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gale
authors.affiliation: Intermountain Healthcare, Surgical Services Clinical Program, Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, UT.
authors.forename: Sathya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vijayakumar
authors.affiliation: Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
authors.forename: Reema
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Padia
authors.affiliation: Intermountain Healthcare, Surgical Services Clinical Program, Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, UT.
authors.forename: Matthew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Peters
authors.affiliation: Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
authors.forename: Trevor
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Champagne
authors.affiliation: Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT. Jeremy.Meier@imail2.org.
authors.forename: Jeremy D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Meier
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D017721:Hospital Costs; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009300:Nasal Septum / Q000601:surgery*; D059747:Nasal Surgical Procedures / Q000191:economics*; D009873:Operating Rooms / Q000191:economics; D066231:Surgeons / Q000191:economics*; D014420:Turbinates / Q000601:surgery*
keywords: clinical practice variation; cost analysis; cost comparisons; delivery of health care; health care costs; health care reform; intranasal surgery; nasal septum; otorhinolaryngologic surgical procedures; turbinates