title: Examining the Influence of Ethnic/Racial Socialization on Aggressive Behaviors Among Juvenile Offenders.
abstract: Risk assessment instruments are commonly used within the juvenile justice system to estimate a juvenile's likelihood of reoffending or engaging in aggressive or violent behavior. Although such instruments assess a broad range of factors, the influence of culture is often excluded. The current study examines the unique effect of ethnic/racial socialization on recent aggressive behaviors above and beyond three well-established risk and protective factors: delinquency history, moral disengagement, and social support. Participants were 95 juveniles who were either on probation or in detention centers in three Midwestern counties and who completed structured surveys related to personal experiences within and outside of the juvenile justice system. The findings provided partial support for our hypotheses: Consistent with previous findings, delinquency history and moral disengagement were significant predictors of recent aggressive behavior. Furthermore, when ethnic/racial socialization was added to the model, promotion of mistrust provided additional predictive validity for aggressive behavior above and beyond the other factors assessed. Based on these findings, the inclusion of education on culture may prove to be an important supplement to established intervention tools for juvenile offenders.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis.
authors.forename: Tamika C B
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Zapolski
authors.affiliation: School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Department of Criminal Justice, Law, and Policy, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis.
authors.forename: Crystal A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Garcia
authors.affiliation: School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Department of Criminal Justice, Law, and Policy, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis.
authors.forename: G Roger
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Jarjoura
authors.affiliation: Section on Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: Katherine S L
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Lau
authors.affiliation: Section on Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: Matthew C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Aalsma