title: The effect of hydroxyapatite in biopolymer-based scaffolds on release of naproxen sodium.
abstract: A scaffold capable of controlling drug release is highly desirable for bone tissue engineering. The objective of this study was to develop and characterize a highly porous biodegradable scaffold and evaluate the kinetic release behavior for the application of anti-inflammatory drug delivery. Porous scaffolds consisting of chitosan, poly(acrylic acid), and nano-hydroxyapatite were prepared using the freeze-drying method. The nanocomposite scaffolds were characterized for structure, pore size, porosity, and mechanical properties. The nanocomposite scaffolds were tested and characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive analysis of X-ray (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and tensile test instrument. The results showed that the pores of the scaffolds were interconnected, and their sizes ranged from 145 µm to 213 μm. The mechanical properties were found close to those of trabecular bone of the same density. The ability of the scaffolds to deliver naproxen sodium as a model drug in vitro was investigated. The release profile of naproxen sodium was measured in a phosphate-buffered saline solution by a ultra-violet spectrophotometer that was controlled by the Fickian diffusion mechanism. These results indicated that the chitosan-graft-poly(acrylic acid)/nano-hydroxyapatite scaffold may be a promising biomedical scaffold for clinical use in bone tissue engineering with a potential for drug delivery. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 104A: 2992-3003, 2016.
authors.affiliation: Materials and Biomaterials Research Center, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: Vahid
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Asadian-Ardakani
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Eastern Mediterranean University, Gazimagusa, 10, TRNC via Mersin, Turkey. samaneh.saber@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Samaneh
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saber-Samandari
authors.affiliation: New Technologies Research Center, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. saeedss@aut.ac.ir.
authors.forename: Saeed
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saber-Samandari
mesh_terms: D000180:Acrylic Resins / Q000737:chemistry; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000737:chemistry; D048271:Chitosan / Q000737:chemistry; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems / Q000379:methods*; D017886:Durapatite / Q000737:chemistry*; D053761:Nanocomposites / Q000737:chemistry / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009288:Naproxen / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D016062:Porosity; D023822:Tissue Engineering; D054457:Tissue Scaffolds / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; C006903:carbopol 940; D009288:Naproxen; D048271:Chitosan; D017886:Durapatite
keywords: bone tissue engineering; chitosan; drug delivery; freeze drying; graft polymerization; poly(acrylic acid)