title: A study exploring factors of decision to text while walking among college students based on Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB).
abstract: This study attempted to identify critical predictors of intention to both send and read texts while walking based on Theory of Planned Behavior in order to provide resources for practitioners and campaign designers to inform college students of the perils of texting while walking and dissuade them from such a risky behavior.
  
  
  
  Three hundred twenty-nine college students were recruited from a large public university in the Southwest in September 2014.
  
  
  
  This study used a cross-sectional survey design.
  
  
  
  Subjective norm (sending: B = .17, p = .02; reading: B = .17, p = .04), personal norms (sending: B = -.32, p = .001, reading: B = -.35, p = .001), and self-efficacy (sending: B = -.27, p = .001; reading: B = -.24, p = .001) were significant predictors of intention to both send and read text messages while walking.
  
  
  
  For students who have greater intention of texting while walking, persuasive communication should utilize normative influence and self-efficacy to discourage texting while walking.
authors.affiliation: a Stan Richards School of Advertising and Public Relations, Moody College of Communication , University of Texas Austin , Austin , Texas , USA.
authors.forename: Hyeseung
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Koh
authors.affiliation: a Stan Richards School of Advertising and Public Relations, Moody College of Communication , University of Texas Austin , Austin , Texas , USA.|b Center for Health Communication , University of Texas Austin , Austin , Texas , USA.|c School of Public Health, Health Science Center at Houston , University of Texas , Houston , Texas , USA.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mackert
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001290:Attitude; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D033182:Intention; D008297:Male; D008960:Models, Psychological; D012309:Risk-Taking; D020377:Self Efficacy; D066262:Social Norms; D013334:Students; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D060145:Text Messaging; D014495:Universities; D016138:Walking; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Pedestrian safety; Theory of Planned Behavior; personal norms; self-efficacy; texting while walking