title: Benefit of contralateral routing of signals for unilateral cochlear implant users.
abstract: One way to improve speech understanding in noise for HI with a unilateral hearing loss is by contralateral routing of signals (CROS). Such a CROS-system captures sounds with an additional microphone at the worst hearing ear and transmits these to the better one. The better ear is then provided with a mix of signals originating from both ears. The goal of this study is to quantify the effect of a CROS-system on speech reception thresholds (SRTs) with unilaterally implanted CI-users in diffuse and directional noise as a function of speaker location. Listening tests are performed and an accurate directional intelligibly model is proposed used for further analysis. In diffuse noise it is concluded that the use of a CROS system results in a maximum gain in SRT of 7.9 dB when speech comes from the CROS side compared to a maximum loss in SRT of 2.1 dB when speech comes from the implanted side. In the case of directional noise, the effect of the CROS is symmetric and the maximum loss or gain in SRT was around 9 dB. The study therefore shows a clear potential of using the CROS system in diffuse noise.
authors.affiliation: Ear, Nose and Throat Department, Leiden University Medical Center, Postbus 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Taal
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Postbus 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: D C P B M
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: van Barneveld
authors.affiliation: Ear, Nose and Throat Department, Leiden University Medical Center, Postbus 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Soede
authors.affiliation: Ear, Nose and Throat Department, Leiden University Medical Center, Postbus 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Briaire
authors.affiliation: Ear, Nose and Throat Department, Leiden University Medical Center, Postbus 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: J H M
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Frijns
mesh_terms: D001309:Auditory Threshold / Q000502:physiology*; D003054:Cochlear Implants; D006309:Hearing / Q000502:physiology*; D046088:Hearing Loss, Unilateral / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D006801:Humans; D009622:Noise; D013067:Speech Perception