title: ASSESSMENT OF PRACTICE AT RETAIL PHARMACIES IN PAKISTAN: EXTENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE PREVAILING DRUG LAW OF PAKISTAN.
abstract: The main objective of this study was to assess the practice at retail pharmacies in Pakistan and to compare the same in rural and urban areas. The maintenance of pharmacy and drug inspectors' visit was also assessed. This cross sectional study was conducted in Abbottabad, Pakistan during October-November, 2012. A sample of 215 drug sellers or drug stores was selected by employing convenient sampling method. With a response rate of 91.6%, 197 drug sellers participated in this study. All the drug sellers were male. Overall, 35% (n = 197) of the drug sellers did not have any professional qualification. A majority of the drug sellers were involved in various malpractices like selling of medicines without prescription (80.7%), prescribing practice (60.9%), prescription intervention (62.4%) and selling of controlled substances (66%) without a license for selling it. These malpractices were significantly higher in rural area than that in urban area.
authors.forename: Hanif
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ullah
authors.forename: Wahid
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zada
authors.forename: Muhammad Sona
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: Muhammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iqbal
authors.forename: Osaam
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Chohan
authors.forename: Naeem
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Raza
authors.forename: Naeem Raza
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Khawaja
authors.forename: Syed Mobasher Ali
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Abid
authors.forename: Ghulam
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Murtazai
mesh_terms: D003157:Community Pharmacy Services; D061891:Controlled Substances; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D011307:Drug Prescriptions; D006801:Humans; D007880:Legislation, Drug / Q000639:trends*; D007885:Legislation, Pharmacy / Q000639:trends*; D010154:Pakistan; D010594:Pharmacies / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012424:Rural Population; D014505:Urban Population
chemical_list: D061891:Controlled Substances