title: [DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC BRONCHOSCOPY IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING CARDIAC SURGERY IN INTRA- AND POSTOPERATIVE PERIODS].
abstract: The article presents research conducted to evaluate the use of diagnostic and therapeutic fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and tracheobronchitis in patients in cardiac ICU. The paper presents the results of the study and comparison of invasive techniques for sampling from the respiratory tract for bacteriological analysis. We studied the bacterial profile of ICU, original content of the respiratory tract of cardiac patients in the intraoperative period and possible ways for prevention of VAP and tracheobronchitis in the postoperative period using bronchoscopy. In addition data on the effect of bronchoscopy on the respiratory and cardiovascular systems in cardiac surgical patients undergoing mechanical ventilation presented.
authors.forename: I V
authors.initials: IV
authors.lastname: Titova
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Khrustaleva
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Pshenichnyy
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Aksel'rod
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Eremenko
authors.forename: N S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Bogomolova
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Kuznetsova
mesh_terms: D001999:Bronchoscopy; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000534:rehabilitation; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative; D018410:Pneumonia, Bacterial / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000382:microbiology; D053717:Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D011182:Postoperative Care; D012121:Respiration, Artificial / Q000009:adverse effects