title: [Zika Virus - Impact on the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro].
abstract: There is an ongoing discussion in the media about the Zika virus and the question of whether or not athletes and visitors will be at risk of an infection during the Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro in 2016. According to an assessment published on 31 May 2016 by the IOC and the WHO, participants and visitors have no reason to panic. However, increasing public pressure has caused the WHO to re-evaluate the current situation, and further recommendations will likely be given before the Olympic Games start. The current facts are as follows: 1) The Olympic Summer Games will be held during the winter months in Brazil, when the appearance of mosquitoes is expected to be low. 2) Extensive use of insecticides every 6 to 8 weeks in Rio de Janeiro and all Olympic venues has almost eradicated the mosquito population. 3) Individual protection of athletes, trainers and visitors is crucial (wearing appropriate clothing with skin coverage, sleeping under mosquito nets, using contact insecticides for clothing and mosquito nets, and applying insect repellents on a regular basis). 4) Pregnant women should avoid travelling to any country with current Zika virus activity. In sum, the risk to incur a Zika virus infection during the Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro will likely be comparable to the risk in other countries where cases of Zika virus infections are registered.
authors.affiliation: Sportmedizin Luzerner Kantonsspital, Luzern, Schweiz.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Warnke
authors.affiliation: Orthopädie und Sportmedizin, Rennbahnklinik, Muttenz, Schweiz.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Paul
mesh_terms: D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D017281:Cost of Illness; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D009032:Mosquito Control / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011159:Population Surveillance; D018570:Risk Assessment; D013177:Sports / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000071243:Zika Virus Infection / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*