title: Antigen-based immunotherapy for autoimmune disease: current status.
abstract: Autoimmune diseases are common chronic disorders that not only have a major impact on the quality of life but are also potentially life-threatening. Treatment modalities that are currently favored have conferred significant clinical benefits, but they may have considerable side effects. An optimal treatment strategy for autoimmune disease would specifically target disease-associated antigens and limit systemic side effects. Similar to allergen-specific immunotherapy for allergic rhinitis, antigen-specific immunotherapy for autoimmune disease aims to induce immune deviation and promote tolerance to specific antigens. In this review, we present the current status of studies and clinical trials in both human and animal hosts that use antigen-based immunotherapy for autoimmune disease.
authors.affiliation: Division of Allergy and Immunology, North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System/Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine, New Hyde Park, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Darren Lowell
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Hirsch
authors.affiliation: Division of Allergy and Immunology, North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System/Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine, New Hyde Park, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Punita
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ponda
keywords: antigen; autoimmune disease; diabetes; immunotherapy; multiple sclerosis; rheumatoid arthritis