title: Trends in Family-Centered Care in Neonatal Intensive Care.
abstract: Family-centered care in neonatal intensive care changed over the last decades. Initially, parents and infants were separated and parents were even being blamed for cau-sing infections in their infants. The importance, though, of the parents being the constant in the infant's life emerged and with that the importance of early bonding and attachment for the parents to take on their role and responsibi-lities as primary caregivers. Facilitation of family-centered care includes involving the parents in daily care activities, kangaroo care, developmental care, interaction and communication with the infant, as well as involving grandparents and siblings. Implementation of family-centered care requires appropriate policies, facilities and resources, education of all involved, and a positive attitude.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Dr Maree and Ms Downes); and Nursetech, Midrand, South Africa (Ms Downes).
authors.forename: Carin
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Maree
authors.forename: Fiona
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Downes
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D022143:Family Nursing / Q000379:methods*; D005195:Family Relations / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007224:Infant Care / Q000379:methods / Q000523:psychology / Q000639:trends; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D015931:Intensive Care, Neonatal / Q000379:methods / Q000523:psychology / Q000639:trends; D008297:Male; D010290:Parents / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology