title: The design and application of an e-health readiness assessment tool.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To date, several models have been developed to evaluate e-health readiness in healthcare organisations; however, no specific tool has been designed to assess or measure e-health readiness.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this research was to design an e-health readiness assessment tool and to apply this tool to two Iranian hospitals to assess their readiness for the implementation of e-health.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study, which was undertaken in 2012, consisted of three phases: (i) review of existing models of e-health; (ii) design of an e-health readiness assessment tool; and (iii) trial of the assessment tool in two Iranian hospitals. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review that informed the development of the tool. In phase 2, we developed an e-health readiness assessment tool with feedback using two questionnaires from 40 employees from two teaching hospitals in Iran. In phase 3, we applied the tool to the same two Iranian teaching hospitals. Participants who completed the questionnaires were from management, health information technology, medical and nursing backgrounds and were familiar with e-health. A purposive sampling method was used to invite them to take part in the study. Data from the questionnaires were analysed using factor analysis and descriptive statistics.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Five dimensions and twenty-one indices were selected to be included in the e-health readiness tool. The 5 dimensions and their relative importance were e-health readiness (16%), information and communication technology (ICT) functions (15%), environmental readiness (20%), human resources readiness (29%) and ICT readiness (20%). The total e-health readiness scores for hospital A and hospital B were 0.22 and 0.4, respectively (a score of 1 is the ideal).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is important to assess the e-health readiness of hospitals to save time and money and be able to better prepare for ICT implementations. The e-health readiness assessment tool provides a relatively simple method for assessing hospitals and provides essential information to assist healthcare facilities focus preparations and planning for e-health implementations.
authors.affiliation: 1 Iran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.|2 Aja University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
authors.forename: Leila
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gholamhosseini
authors.affiliation: 1 Iran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
authors.forename: Haleh
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ayatollahi
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D058016:Health Facility Administration; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching; D006801:Humans; D007492:Iran; D008491:Medical Informatics Applications; D017146:Models, Organizational; D010934:Planning Techniques; D013192:Staff Development; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: Iran; e-health; e-health adaptation; e-health assessment tool; e-health readiness; e-health readiness assessment; electronic health records; health services administration; hospital administration; hospital information systems; medical informatics; organisation and administration; organisational innovation