title: Silent and Malignant Early Repolarization Syndrome Mimicking Hyper-Acute ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction.
abstract: A 55-year-old male with underlying type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension presented at our emergency department with ventricular fibrillation-related cardiac arrest. Hyper-acute ST elevation myocardial infarction was the preliminary diagnosis by 12-lead electrocardiography, which simultaneously showed J point ST elevation and tall T waves. However, the echocardiography showed concentric left ventricle hypertrophy and preserved left ventricular systolic function with no regional wall motion abnormalities, and coronary angiography did not show any critical coronary artery lesion. Malignant early repolarization syndrome was diagnosed, and an implantable cardioverter defibrillator was implanted. Early repolarization syndrome is associated with J point elevation, and more involved leads and an increased J point elevation amplitude can increase the risk of arrhythmogenicity. In summary, we report a case with asymptomatic type 3 early repolarization syndrome-induced idiopathic ventricular fibrillation mimicking hyper-acute ST elevation myocardial infarction.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Wanfang Hospital Taipei Medical University; ; Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Weng-Chio
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Tam
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Wanfang Hospital Taipei Medical University; ; Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Ming-Hsiung
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Hsieh
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Wanfang Hospital Taipei Medical University; ; Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Yung-Kuo
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Wanfang Hospital Taipei Medical University; ; Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Jong-Shiuan
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Yeh
keywords: Early repolarization; Idiopathic ventricular fibrillation; J wave syndrome