title: Evaluation of preclinical formulations for a poorly water-soluble compound.
abstract: One central aim of the present work was to find a robust oral formulation approach for Compound A, both to achieve reliable pharmacodynamic read outs but also for long time safety assessment studies. The compound has low aqueous solubility (0.4μM at 37°C), is highly lipophilic and has high Caco-2 permeability, i.e. a typical BCS II compound. A nanocrystal formulation, some oil approaches and a fat diet approach were evaluated in vivo in rats. The two latter strategies resulted in significantly higher in vivo exposures after oral administration compared to the nanocrystal approach. For simplicity, and due to the project development program, a food pellet formulation was selected. In addition, tentative data from a subcutaneous study in mice using nanocrystals of the compound are presented, showing extended profiles on the cost of Cmax. Exposure data in monkeys after administration of nanocrystals both intravenously and per oral are presented. When switched from nanocrystals to an oil formulation, the observed oral exposure behavior was similar as observed in rats.
authors.affiliation: GRAPSQA, AstraZeneca R&D Mölndal, S-431 83 Mölndal, Sweden.
authors.forename: Anna-Karin
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Granath
authors.affiliation: Pharmaceutical Science, AstraZeneca R&D Gothenburg, S-431 83 Mölndal, Sweden. Electronic address: carl-gustav.sigfridsson@astrazeneca.com.
authors.forename: Kalle
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sigfridsson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018938:Caco-2 Cells; D004333:Drug Administration Routes; D004339:Drug Compounding / Q000379:methods*; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008252:Macaca fascicularis; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012995:Solubility; D014867:Water / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations; D014867:Water
keywords: High fat diet; Nanocrystals; Nanosuspension; Oil formulation; SEDDS; i.v; s.c.