title: Diversity of Bacterial Urine and Prostate Gland Tissue Cultures in Patients Undergoing Transurethral Prostate Gland Resection.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The objective of this study was to identify the types of bacterial colonization of the prostate gland tissue and urine pre- and postoperatively in patients undergoing a transurethral resection (TUR) of the prostate gland. In addition, clinical symptoms and histopathological findings were included.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty three patients were investigated. Urine test strips and urine cultures were taken pre- and postoperatively and intraoperatively prostate resection chips were taken for culture.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A positive bacterial culture was found in 20 of 43 (46.5%) patients. Preoperatively, a positive bacterial culture was found in 12 patients and postoperatively in 7 patients. Thirteen patients showed a positive culture of the prostate gland tissue. No patient showed the same bacterial isolates in all 3 samples. Postinterventionally, 6 patients of the group with positive bacterial cultures developed complications. From the group of patients without bacterial growth, only one patient developed a postoperative complication.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The bacterial colonization in the 3 different cultures showed an inhomogeneous spectrum of bacteria without a reproducible pattern. Nevertheless, it clearly demonstrates that the group with a positive culture is at great risk to develop postoperative complications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Landesklinikum Mistelbach, Mistelbach, Austria.
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Heidler
authors.forename: Katharina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bretterbauer
authors.forename: Stephan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schwarz
authors.forename: Walter
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Albrecht
mesh_terms: D001419:Bacteria / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology; D011300:Preoperative Care; D011467:Prostate / Q000382:microbiology*; D020728:Transurethral Resection of Prostate; D014556:Urine / Q000382:microbiology*