title: Comparative Study of Charge-Assisted Hydrogen- and Halogen-Bonding Capabilities in Solution of Two-Armed Imidazolium Receptors toward Oxoanions.
abstract: Two-armed imidazolium-based anion receptors have been prepared. The central 2,7-disubstituted naphthalene ring features two photoactive anthracene end-capped side arms with central 2-bromoimidazolium or hydrogen-bonding imidazolium receptors. Combined emission and (1)H and (31)P NMR studies carried out in the presence of a wide variety of anions reveal that only HP2O7(3-), H2PO4(-), SO4(2-), and F(-) anions promoted noticeable changes. The halogen receptor 6(2+)·2PF6(-) acts as a selective fluorescent molecular sensor for H2PO4(-) anions, since only this anion promotes the appearance of the anthracene excimer emission band, whereas it remains unchanged in the presence of the other tested anions. In addition this halogen receptor behaves as a chemodosimeter toward HP2O7(3-) anion, through its transformation into the corresponding bis-imidazolone after debromination by the action of the basic anion. The association constant values of the halogen-bonding complexes in a competitive solvent CD3CN/MeOD (8/2) mixture with H2PO4(-) and SO4(2-) anions are higher than those found for the hydrogen-bonding counterpart. In contrast, in the less competitive CH3CN solvent higher binding affinity for anions corresponds to the hydrogen-bonding receptor 7(2+)·2PF6(-). In addition, the receptor 6(2+)·2PF6(-) represents a useful alternative as an imaging agent in living cells in a wide range of emission wavelengths.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Murcia , Campus de Espinardo, E-30100 Murcia, Spain.
authors.forename: Paula
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sabater
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Murcia , Campus de Espinardo, E-30100 Murcia, Spain.
authors.forename: Fabiola
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zapata
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Murcia , Campus de Espinardo, E-30100 Murcia, Spain.
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Caballero
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Murcia , Campus de Espinardo, E-30100 Murcia, Spain.
authors.forename: Néstor
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: de la Visitación
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Química Médica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) , Juan de la Cierva, 3, E-28006 Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Ibon
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Alkorta
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Química Médica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) , Juan de la Cierva, 3, E-28006 Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: José
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Elguero
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Murcia , Campus de Espinardo, E-30100 Murcia, Spain.
authors.forename: Pedro
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Molina
mesh_terms: D000838:Anions / Q000378:metabolism*; D006219:Halogens / Q000737:chemistry*; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D006860:Hydrogen Bonding; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000378:metabolism*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000378:metabolism*; D012996:Solutions; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence
chemical_list: D000838:Anions; D006219:Halogens; D007093:Imidazoles; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D012996:Solutions; C117197:imidazolone