title: Growth Response of Trichoderma Species to Organic Solvents.
abstract: The growth response of 25 Trichoderma strains to 26 alkanols and 7 other organic solvents was examined in vitro. The sensitivity of strains considerably varied depending on their taxonomic position, thus the strains of Longibrachiatum section proved to be more tolerant than those of Pachybasium and Trichoderma sections. Significant relationship was revealed between structure of C1 -C24 alkanols and their growth inhibitory effect to Trichodermas, both efficacy and selectivity of C1 -C3 and C14 -C24 alkanols failed off the C9 -C11 alkanols. The non-alkanol solvents tested were non-toxic. The C8 -C11 alkanols used in agricultural practices exhibited noticeable toxicity to all Trichoderma strains, therefore pesticidal preparations containing these alkanols cannot be used simultaneously with Trichoderma based biopreparations.
authors.affiliation: Plant Protection Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1525 Budapest 114, Pf. 102, Hungary. gyoros@nki.hu.
authors.forename: Gyula
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Oros
authors.affiliation: Eszterházy Károly College, 3300 Eger, Leányka u. 6, Hungary.
authors.forename: Zoltán
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Naár
authors.affiliation: Chemical Research Centre, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1025 Budapest, Pusztaszeri út 59-67, Hungary.
authors.forename: Tibor
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Cserháti
keywords: Alkanols; QSAR; Selectivity; Solvents; Toxicity; Trichoderma