title: Acute Charles Bonnet Syndrome following Hughes procedure.
abstract: A 69-year-old male experienced monocular formed visual hallucinations after occlusion of the right eye following resection of eyelid basal cell carcinoma and reconstruction with a Hughes procedure (tarsoconjunctival flap). His symptoms included recurrent, well-defined, organized, complex, formed images of small children playing in the snow. These visual phenomena occurred only in the occluded eye, began several hours after surgery, and recurred intermittently several times daily for 4 days, lasting several minutes with each occurrence. The patient retained insight into the false nature of the images throughout the duration of his symptoms, and the hallucinations resolved spontaneously while the flap was still in place. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of Charles Bonnet Syndrome (CBS) following a Hughes procedure in a patient with normal visual acuity in the non-occluded fellow eye. Unlike other reported cases of acute onset CBS following transient monocular occlusion, hallucinations in the occluded eye remitted prior to restoration of vision in the occluded eye. Ophthalmologists should be aware of the potential for CBS following even transient monocular occlusion and should consider warning patients about its potential to occur.
authors.affiliation: a Residency Program , Wills Eye Hospital , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , USA.
authors.forename: Michelle E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.affiliation: b Ocular Oncology Service , Wills Eye Hospital , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , USA.
authors.forename: Renelle
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pointdujour-Lim
authors.affiliation: b Ocular Oncology Service , Wills Eye Hospital , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , USA.
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lally
authors.affiliation: b Ocular Oncology Service , Wills Eye Hospital , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , USA.
authors.forename: Carol L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Shields
authors.affiliation: c Department of Oculoplastics & Orbital Surgery , Wills Eye Hospital , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , USA.
authors.forename: Michael P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Rabinowitz
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000368:Aged; D002280:Basal Cell Carcinoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005142:Eyelid Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006212:Hallucinations / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D014792:Visual Acuity
keywords: Charles Bonnet Syndrome; Hughes procedure; tarsoconjunctival flap; visual hallucination