title: A model of tungsten anode x-ray spectra.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A semiempirical model for x-ray production in tungsten thick-targets was evaluated using a new characterization of electron fluence.
  
  
  METHODS
  Electron fluence is modeled taking into account both the energy and angular distributions, each of them adjusted to Monte Carlo simulated data. Distances were scaled by the CSDA range to reduce the energy dependence. Bremsstrahlung production was found by integrating the cross section with the fluence in a 1D penetration model. Characteristic radiation was added using a semiempirical law whose validity was checked. The results were compared the experimental results of Bhat et al., with the SpekCalc numerical tool, and with mcnpx simulation results from the work of Hernandez and Boone.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The model described shows better agreement with the experimental results than the SpekCalc predictions in the sense of area between the spectra. A general improvement of the predictions of half-value layers is also found. The results are also in good agreement with the simulation results in the 50-640 keV energy range.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A complete model for x-ray production in thick bremsstrahlung targets has been developed, improving the results of previous works and extending the energy range covered to the 50-640 keV interval.
authors.affiliation: Física Fundamental, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca 37008, Spain.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hernández
authors.affiliation: Física Fundamental, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca 37008, Spain.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fernández
mesh_terms: D004583:Electrons; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D013052:Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; D014414:Tungsten
chemical_list: D014414:Tungsten