title: Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction: Pulmonary Atresia With Intact Ventricular Septum, Pulmonary Stenosis, and Ebstein's Malformation.
abstract: The objectives of this review are to discuss the anatomy, pathophysiology, clinical course, and current treatment strategies for pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum, pulmonary stenosis, and Ebstein's anomaly.
  
  
  
  MEDLINE and PubMed.
  
  
  
  Considerable advances have been made in management strategies for these complex congenital heart lesions, which have led to improved outcomes.
authors.affiliation: 1Department of Pediatrics, Section of Cardiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Palo Alto, CA. 2Department of Surgery, Chief, Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Palo Alto, CA. 3Department of Pediatrics, Section of Cardiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Palo Alto, CA.
authors.forename: David M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Kwiatkowski
authors.forename: Frank L
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Hanley
authors.forename: Catherine D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Krawczeski
mesh_terms: D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D004437:Ebstein Anomaly / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D018633:Pulmonary Atresia / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D011666:Pulmonary Valve Stenosis / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D014694:Ventricular Outflow Obstruction / Q000601:surgery*