title: Inspiring change: humanities and social science insights into the experience and management of breathlessness.
abstract: Breathlessness can be debilitating for those with chronic conditions, requiring continual management. Yet, the meaning of breathlessness for those who live with it is poorly understood in respect of its subjective, cultural, and experiential significance. This article discusses a number of current issues in understanding the experience of breathlessness.
  
  
  
  Effective communication concerning the experience of breathlessness is crucial for diagnosis, to identify appropriate treatment, and to provide patients with the capacity to self-manage their condition. However, there is an evident disconnect between the way breathlessness is understood between clinical and lay perspectives, in terms of awareness of breathlessness, the way symptoms are expressed, and acknowledgement of how it affects the daily lives of patients.
  
  
  
  The review highlights the need for integrated multidisciplinary work on breathlessness, and suggests that effective understanding and management of breathlessness considers its wider subjective and social significance.
authors.affiliation: aDepartment of Anthropology, Centre for Medical HumanitiesbCentre for Medical Humanities, School of Medicine, Pharmacy and Health, Durham University, Durham, England, UK.
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Oxley
authors.forename: Jane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Macnaughton
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D001364:Awareness; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D004417:Dyspnea / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D012648:Self Care; D057545:Social Stigma