title: A Fractional Bipolar Radiofrequency Device Combined with a Bipolar Radiofrequency and Infrared Light Treatment for Improvement in Facial Wrinkles and Overall Skin Tone and Texture.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A variety of techniques and energy-based technologies are currently utilized for the treatment of facial wrinkles. Fractional bipolar radiofrequency treatment and treatment with bipolar radiofrequency combined with infrared light have both been reported to be safe and effective for the non-invasive treatment of wrinkles and overall facial rejuvenation.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  A multicenter, prospective clinical trial evaluated a protocol of treatment with a device incorporating bipolar radiofrequency and infrared light followed by treatment with a fractional bipolar radiofrequency device for facial wrinkle reduction and improvement in the overall appearance of aged facial skin.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-six patients with mild to moderate facial wrinkles received three full-face treatments (forehead, nose, cheeks, periorbital, and perioral areas) at 4 to 6 week intervals and were evaluated at 12 and 24 weeks after the last treatment. Clinical photographs at baseline and follow-ups were assessed by both the investigators and patients using the Global Aesthetic Improvement scale. Treatment safety was evaluated. Study participants also completed a satisfaction and improvement questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fitzpatrick Wrinkling and Elastosis Score was decreased significantly at three months (P < .01; paired t test) and at six months (P < .001; paired t test) after the final treatment. Investigators' assessments of overall improvement in facial appearance, demonstrated 88% improvement at 12 weeks and 82% at 24 weeks after the final treatment. Subject evaluations were similar, consistently reporting improvement in wrinkles and overall facial skin appearance throughout the study, and high a degree of satisfaction with their final results. Subjects tolerated the procedures well, with only transient mild to moderate erythema and edema occurring in most patients, and without complications.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A combined protocol of bipolar radiofrequency and infrared light treatment followed by fractionated bipolar radiofrequency treatment results in safe, well tolerated, and effective improvement in overall skin tone and texture and reduction of facial wrinkles.
  
  
  METHODS
  4 Therapeutic.
authors.affiliation: Dr Gold is a plastic surgeon in private practice in both Great Neck, NY and Boca Raton, FL. Dr Pozner is a plastic surgeon in private practice in Boca Raton, FL. Dr Weiss is a dermatologist in private practice in Hunt Valley, MD.
authors.forename: Alan H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Gold
authors.affiliation: Dr Gold is a plastic surgeon in private practice in both Great Neck, NY and Boca Raton, FL. Dr Pozner is a plastic surgeon in private practice in Boca Raton, FL. Dr Weiss is a dermatologist in private practice in Hunt Valley, MD.
authors.forename: Jason
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pozner
authors.affiliation: Dr Gold is a plastic surgeon in private practice in both Great Neck, NY and Boca Raton, FL. Dr Pozner is a plastic surgeon in private practice in Boca Raton, FL. Dr Weiss is a dermatologist in private practice in Hunt Valley, MD.
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Weiss
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003357:Cosmetic Techniques; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007259:Infrared Rays / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011846:Radio Waves / Q000009:adverse effects; D000078702:Radiofrequency Therapy; D012060:Rejuvenation; D015595:Skin Aging / Q000528:radiation effects*