title: The Italian Giuseppe Muscatello (1866-1951) and his contributions to our understanding of childhood spina bifida aperta and occulta.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, St. George's, Grenada, WI. gtardieu@sgu.edu.
authors.forename: Gabrielle G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Tardieu
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, St. George's, Grenada, WI.
authors.forename: Marios
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Loukas
authors.affiliation: Seattle Science Foundation, Seattle, WA, USA.
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fisahn
authors.affiliation: Seattle Science Foundation, Seattle, WA, USA.
authors.forename: Mohammadali M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Shoja
authors.affiliation: Seattle Science Foundation, Seattle, WA, USA.
authors.forename: Rod J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Oskouian
authors.affiliation: Seattle Science Foundation, Seattle, WA, USA.
authors.forename: R Shane
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Tubbs
mesh_terms: D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D008297:Male; D000069471:Neurosurgeons / Q000266:history*; D010336:Pathology / Q000266:history*; D016137:Spina Bifida Cystica / Q000266:history*; D016136:Spina Bifida Occulta / Q000266:history*