title: Medical and social issues of child refugees in Europe.
abstract: In mid-2015, there were an estimated 20.2 million refugees in the world; over half of them are children. Globally, this is the highest number of refugees moving across borders in 20 years. The rights of refugee children to access healthcare and be free from arbitrary detention are enshrined in law. Unaccompanied asylum-seeking children have a statutory medical assessment, but refugee children arriving with their families do not. Paediatricians assessing both unaccompanied and accompanied refugee children must be alert to the possibilities of nutritional deficiencies, infectious diseases, dental caries and mental health disorders and be aware of the national and international health guidance available for support.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics, Northwick Park Hospital, London North West Healthcare NHS Trust, UK, Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (Global Team), UK.
authors.forename: Bhanu
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.affiliation: People for Change Foundation, Malta.
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cassar
authors.affiliation: NHS Thanet CCG, UK.
authors.forename: Georgie
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Siggers
authors.affiliation: Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (Global Team), UK.
authors.forename: Sebastian
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Taylor
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D000067576:Child Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002669:Child Welfare / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D019091:Critical Pathways / Q000458:organization & administration; D005060:Europe; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006806:Human Rights; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012036:Refugees / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012944:Social Support; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000175:diagnosis
keywords: Children's Rights; Tropical Paediatrics