title: TMJ ANKYLOSIS: MANAGEMENT WITH RECONSTRUCTION AND INTERPOSITIONAL ARTHROPLASTY.
abstract: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis is a very desolating structural condition that involves fusion of the mandibular condyle to the base of the skull. It causes difficulty in mastication and breathing. Trauma and Infections are usually responsible. If trauma occurs in young age, it leads to disturbance in growth & facial asymmetry. Treatment of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis usually requires adequate excision of the involved ankylotic block (arthroplasty) or interpositional arthroplasty using autogenous or alloplastic materials. Early mobilization, physiotherapy & strict follow up are essential to prevent postop adhesions. In our cases fascia lata was used as an interpositional grafting material. One case was treated by gap arthroplasty, second case by costochondral graft & third case was managed with titanium condylar prosthesis.
authors.forename: Singh
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Madhumati
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Shruthi
authors.forename: Sojitra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mitul
authors.forename: Abhishek
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Karan
authors.forename: Abdul
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aziz
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000844:Ankylosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D001178:Arthroplasty / Q000379:methods*; D019468:Disease Management; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019647:Oral Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000637:transplantation; D013703:Temporal Muscle / Q000637:transplantation; D013704:Temporomandibular Joint / Q000601:surgery; D013705:Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*