title: Focal Correction of Severe Fixed Kyphosis with Single Level Posterior Ponte Osteotomy and Interbody Fusion.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report the successful correction of a severe, fixed kyphotic deformity utilizing a combination posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) and Ponte osteotomy at the site of acute kyphosis.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  There have been no reports on the experience and surgical strategy of combined one-level focal PLIF and Ponte osteotomy for fixed severe kyphotic deformity. Typically, these corrections would need a pedicle subtraction osteotomy or a vertebrectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 24-year-old man presented with progressive back pain and a fixed severe thoracolumbar kyphosis centered at the L2-L3 disc space seven years after removal of instrumentation for intractable infection following correction of Scheuermann's Kyphosis. The patient also demonstrated pseudoarthrosis of the posterior thoracolumbar fusion bed. The original operative plan was to perform a vertebral column resection (VCR) of L2 to correct his severe kyphosis.  During preparation for the VCR, the patient's deformity corrected completely after insertion of blunt distraction paddles for the interbody fusion after the Ponte osteotomy at L2-L3. A VCR was avoided, and the construct was able to be completed with simple rod insertion and posterolateral fusion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The described technique achieved 69 degrees of correction at the L2-L3 disc space without any remodeling of the surrounding vertebrae. The C7 plumb line was normalized, and the patient was able to stand upright with horizontal gaze and without pre-existing discomfort. At the six-month follow-up, the patient reported a significant improvement in pain and was able to resume normal activities.
authors.affiliation: Neurosurgery, Palmetto Health Associates.
authors.forename: Seth S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Molloy
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: Faiz U
authors.initials: FU
authors.lastname: Ahmad
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: Griffin R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Baum
authors.affiliation: Neurosurgery, University of Miami.
authors.forename: Barth A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Green
authors.affiliation: Neurosurgery, University of Miami.
authors.forename: Nathan H
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Lebwohl
keywords: infections; interbody fusion; kyphosis; ponte; scheuermann’s kyphosis; scoliosis correction; spine; spine deformity