title: Characterizations of the submerged fermentation of Aspergillus oryzae using a Fullzone impeller in a stirred tank bioreactor.
abstract: A Fullzone (FZ) impeller was used in the first study of the characteristics involved in the fermentation of Aspergillus oryzae. Both the experimental and simulation results of this study revealed novel findings into the positive relationship between the global-axial mixing patterns of a FZ impeller and fermentation efficiency. The mixing results when using the FZ impeller compared with a double Rushton turbine (DRT) impeller indicated that the culture mixed by the FZ resulted in a more homogeneous medium with higher values for oxygen mass transfer, cell growth rate, and alpha amylase activity. The simulation of fluid flow was done in a laminar regime using a two-fluid model. According to the simulation results, the maximum shear stress when using the DRT was higher than that with the FZ at the same power input (Pin). A high degree of local shear stress and the shear rate near the turbine blade of the DRT resulted in cell damage and a reduction in the enzyme activity, biomass, pellet diameter, and dissolved oxygen concentration. Calculations using the Brown equation showed that the maximum and average shear rates during mixing with the FZ impeller were lower than that when using the DRT. Therefore, the use of an FZ impeller, particularly at low Pin, enhanced the cultivation of A. oryzae.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodaicho, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: Narges
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ghobadi
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodaicho, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: Chiaki
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ogino
authors.affiliation: Division of Process Equipment, Kobelco Eco-Solutions, Co., Ltd., 19 Nijima, Harimacho, Kakogun, Hyogo 675-0155, Japan.
authors.forename: Kaoru
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamabe
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodaicho, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan. Electronic address: ohmura@kobe-u.ac.jp.
authors.forename: Naoto
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ohmura
mesh_terms: D001236:Aspergillus oryzae / Q000378:metabolism*; D018533:Biomass; D019149:Bioreactors / Q000382:microbiology*; D005285:Fermentation; D007101:Immersion; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009038:Motion; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen
keywords: Alpha amylase; Aspergillus oryzae; Double Rushton turbine; Fermentation; Fullzone; Shear rate; Shear stress