title: A two-component nonphotochemical fluorescence quenching in eustigmatophyte algae.
abstract: Eustigmatophyte algae represent an interesting model system for the study of the regulation of the excitation energy flow due to their use of violaxanthin both as a major light-harvesting pigment and as the basis of xanthophyll cycle. Fluorescence induction kinetics was studied in an oleaginous marine alga Nannochloropsis oceanica. Nonphotochemical fluorescence quenching was analyzed in detail with respect to the state of the cellular xanthophyll pool. Two components of nonphotochemical fluorescence quenching (NPQ), both dependent on the presence of zeaxanthin, were clearly resolved, denoted as slow and fast NPQ based on kinetics of their formation. The slow component was shown to be in direct proportion to the amount of zeaxanthin, while the fast NPQ component was transiently induced in the presence of membrane potential on subsecond timescales. The applicability of these observations to other eustigmatophyte species is demonstrated by measurements of other representatives of this algal group, both marine and freshwater.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Plant Molecular Biology, Biology Centre CAS, Branišovská 31, 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.|Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 1760, 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bína
authors.affiliation: Institute of Plant Molecular Biology, Biology Centre CAS, Branišovská 31, 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.|Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 1760, 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: Karel
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bouda
authors.affiliation: Institute of Plant Molecular Biology, Biology Centre CAS, Branišovská 31, 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic. litvin@umbr.cas.cz.|Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 1760, 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic. litvin@umbr.cas.cz.
authors.forename: Radek
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-9029
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Litvín
mesh_terms: D005453:Fluorescence; D010788:Photosynthesis; D012624:Seaweed / Q000737:chemistry*
keywords: Chl a fluorescence; Eustigmatophyceae; Nannochloropsis; Nonphotochemical quenching; Xanthophyll cycle