title: Revisiting Fibromuscular Dysplasia: Rationale of the European Fibromuscular Dysplasia Initiative.
authors: From the Pole of Cardiovascular Research, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (A.P., E.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium. (A.P.); Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, VUB), Brussel, Belgium, (P.V.D.N.); Normandie Université, UNICAEN, Inserm U919, CHU Côte de Nacre, Caen, 14000 France (E.T.); Department of Cardiology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (S.G.); Department of Medical Sciences, Internal Medicine and Hypertension Division, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy (E.B.); Fibromuscular Dysplasia Society of America, Rocky River, OH (P.M.); Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Hypertension Unit, F-75015 Paris, France (P.-F.P.); Université Paris-Descartes, Paris Sorbonne Cité, F-75006 Paris, France (P.-F.P.); and Université Paris-Descartes, Paris Sorbonne Cité; AP-HP, Department of Genetics, Hôpital Europeen Georges Pompidou; INSERM, UMR-S 970, PARCC, Paris, France (X.J.). alexandre.persu@uclouvain.be.
authors: Alexandre
authors: A
authors: Persu
authors: From the Pole of Cardiovascular Research, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (A.P., E.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium. (A.P.); Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, VUB), Brussel, Belgium, (P.V.D.N.); Normandie Université, UNICAEN, Inserm U919, CHU Côte de Nacre, Caen, 14000 France (E.T.); Department of Cardiology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (S.G.); Department of Medical Sciences, Internal Medicine and Hypertension Division, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy (E.B.); Fibromuscular Dysplasia Society of America, Rocky River, OH (P.M.); Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Hypertension Unit, F-75015 Paris, France (P.-F.P.); Université Paris-Descartes, Paris Sorbonne Cité, F-75006 Paris, France (P.-F.P.); and Université Paris-Descartes, Paris Sorbonne Cité; AP-HP, Department of Genetics, Hôpital Europeen Georges Pompidou; INSERM, UMR-S 970, PARCC, Paris, France (X.J.).
authors: Patricia
authors: P
authors: Van der Niepen
authors: From the Pole of Cardiovascular Research, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (A.P., E.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium. (A.P.); Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, VUB), Brussel, Belgium, (P.V.D.N.); Normandie Université, UNICAEN, Inserm U919, CHU Côte de Nacre, Caen, 14000 France (E.T.); Department of Cardiology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (S.G.); Department of Medical Sciences, Internal Medicine and Hypertension Division, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy (E.B.); Fibromuscular Dysplasia Society of America, Rocky River, OH (P.M.); Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Hypertension Unit, F-75015 Paris, France (P.-F.P.); Université Paris-Descartes, Paris Sorbonne Cité, F-75006 Paris, France (P.-F.P.); and Université Paris-Descartes, Paris Sorbonne Cité; AP-HP, Department of Genetics, Hôpital Europeen Georges Pompidou; INSERM, UMR-S 970, PARCC, Paris, France (X.J.).
authors: Emmanuel
authors: E
authors: Touzé
authors: From the Pole of Cardiovascular Research, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (A.P., E.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium. (A.P.); Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, VUB), Brussel, Belgium, (P.V.D.N.); Normandie Université, UNICAEN, Inserm U919, CHU Côte de Nacre, Caen, 14000 France (E.T.); Department of Cardiology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (S.G.); Department of Medical Sciences, Internal Medicine and Hypertension Division, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy (E.B.); Fibromuscular Dysplasia Society of America, Rocky River, OH (P.M.); Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Hypertension Unit, F-75015 Paris, France (P.-F.P.); Université Paris-Descartes, Paris Sorbonne Cité, F-75006 Paris, France (P.-F.P.); and Université Paris-Descartes, Paris Sorbonne Cité; AP-HP, Department of Genetics, Hôpital Europeen Georges Pompidou; INSERM, UMR-S 970, PARCC, Paris, France (X.J.).
authors: Sofie
authors: S
authors: Gevaert
authors: From the Pole of Cardiovascular Research, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (A.P., E.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium. (A.P.); Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, VUB), Brussel, Belgium, (P.V.D.N.); Normandie Université, UNICAEN, Inserm U919, CHU Côte de Nacre, Caen, 14000 France (E.T.); Department of Cardiology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (S.G.); Department of Medical Sciences, Internal Medicine and Hypertension Division, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy (E.B.); Fibromuscular Dysplasia Society of America, Rocky River, OH (P.M.); Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Hypertension Unit, F-75015 Paris, France (P.-F.P.); Université Paris-Descartes, Paris Sorbonne Cité, F-75006 Paris, France (P.-F.P.); and Université Paris-Descartes, Paris Sorbonne Cité; AP-HP, Department of Genetics, Hôpital Europeen Georges Pompidou; INSERM, UMR-S 970, PARCC, Paris, France (X.J.).
authors: Elena
authors: E
authors: Berra
authors: From the Pole of Cardiovascular Research, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (A.P., E.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium. (A.P.); Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, VUB), Brussel, Belgium, (P.V.D.N.); Normandie Université, UNICAEN, Inserm U919, CHU Côte de Nacre, Caen, 14000 France (E.T.); Department of Cardiology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (S.G.); Department of Medical Sciences, Internal Medicine and Hypertension Division, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy (E.B.); Fibromuscular Dysplasia Society of America, Rocky River, OH (P.M.); Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Hypertension Unit, F-75015 Paris, France (P.-F.P.); Université Paris-Descartes, Paris Sorbonne Cité, F-75006 Paris, France (P.-F.P.); and Université Paris-Descartes, Paris Sorbonne Cité; AP-HP, Department of Genetics, Hôpital Europeen Georges Pompidou; INSERM, UMR-S 970, PARCC, Paris, France (X.J.).
authors: Pamela
authors: P
authors: Mace
authors: From the Pole of Cardiovascular Research, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (A.P., E.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium. (A.P.); Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, VUB), Brussel, Belgium, (P.V.D.N.); Normandie Université, UNICAEN, Inserm U919, CHU Côte de Nacre, Caen, 14000 France (E.T.); Department of Cardiology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (S.G.); Department of Medical Sciences, Internal Medicine and Hypertension Division, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy (E.B.); Fibromuscular Dysplasia Society of America, Rocky River, OH (P.M.); Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Hypertension Unit, F-75015 Paris, France (P.-F.P.); Université Paris-Descartes, Paris Sorbonne Cité, F-75006 Paris, France (P.-F.P.); and Université Paris-Descartes, Paris Sorbonne Cité; AP-HP, Department of Genetics, Hôpital Europeen Georges Pompidou; INSERM, UMR-S 970, PARCC, Paris, France (X.J.).
authors: Pierre-François
authors: PF
authors: Plouin
authors: From the Pole of Cardiovascular Research, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (A.P., E.B.), and Division of Cardiology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium. (A.P.); Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, VUB), Brussel, Belgium, (P.V.D.N.); Normandie Université, UNICAEN, Inserm U919, CHU Côte de Nacre, Caen, 14000 France (E.T.); Department of Cardiology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (S.G.); Department of Medical Sciences, Internal Medicine and Hypertension Division, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy (E.B.); Fibromuscular Dysplasia Society of America, Rocky River, OH (P.M.); Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Hypertension Unit, F-75015 Paris, France (P.-F.P.); Université Paris-Descartes, Paris Sorbonne Cité, F-75006 Paris, France (P.-F.P.); and Université Paris-Descartes, Paris Sorbonne Cité; AP-HP, Department of Genetics, Hôpital Europeen Georges Pompidou; INSERM, UMR-S 970, PARCC, Paris, France (X.J.).
authors: Xavier
authors: X
authors: Jeunemaitre
mesh_terms: D015901:Angiography, Digital Subtraction / Q000379:methods; D001707:Biopsy, Needle; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D018450:Disease Progression; D005060:Europe; D005260:Female; D005352:Fibromuscular Dysplasia / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D012042:Registries; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012955:Societies, Medical