title: Vitamin D deficiency in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
abstract: There are over 300 000 people in the UK affected by inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Though vitamin D deficiency is common in patients with IBD, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidance regarding vitamin D supplementation does not address the needs of patients with chronic inflammatory diseases. However, there is growing evidence that vitamin D plays an important role in the management of IBD. Nurses caring for patients with IBD should have an understanding of the causes and consequences of vitamin D deficiency in this patient group. This article looks at the role vitamin D plays in the body and the challenges of treating deficiency. Consideration is given to diet, sun exposure and supplementation as possible treatments and acknowledges the limitations of treatments for patients with IBD. With a lack of clear national guidance, it is hoped that raising awareness of these issues will inform nursing practice and ensure a holistic approach to care.
authors: Nutrition Nurse Team Leader, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust.
authors: Jane
authors: J
authors: Fletcher
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015212:Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009732:Nursing Care / Q000592:standards*; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D006113:United Kingdom / Q000453:epidemiology; D014807:Vitamin D / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014808:Vitamin D Deficiency / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000451:nursing
chemical_list: D014807:Vitamin D
keywords: Diet; Inflammatory bowel disease; Quality of life; Sunlight; Vitamin D deficiency