title: Comparison of Dental Caries Experience in Children Suffering From Epilepsy with and without Administration of Long Term Liquid Oral Medication.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Sucrose is added as sweetening agent in liquid oral medication (LOM) to mask the acrid taste of medicines which may be potentially cariogenic. Many children under long term LOM therapy for treatment of epilepsy may be susceptible to dental caries.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess and compare dental caries experience in children under long term liquid oral medication with those not under such medication among 2-12 years old children suffering from epilepsy.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional study was undertaken on a total of 84 children aged 2-12 years, who were suffering from epilepsy receiving liquid oral medication for more than 3 months were selected (study group) and for comparison 106 children of similar age group and disease but on other forms of medication were included as control group. Dental caries was assessed using DMFT/DMFS (Decayed, Missing, Fillled Teeth / Surfaces), dmft/dft and dmfs/dfs indices. One-way ANOVA and t-test were used with p-value fixed at 0.05. Univariate logistic regression was applied.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Children on LOM were at increased risk of dental caries than those with other forms of medications (OR: 2.55, 95% CI (2.37-4.15) p=0.000, HS). Caries prevalence was high in the study group (76.1%) when compared to control group (55.6%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Long term use of liquid medicines containing sucrose is a risk factor for dental caries among children with epilepsy.
authors: Senior Resident, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Postgraduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Pt. B.D. Sharma University , Rohtak, Haryana, India .
authors: Ankita
authors: A
authors: Goyal
authors: Senior Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Postgraduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Pt. B.D. Sharma University , Rohtak, Haryana, India .
authors: Manjunath Chaluvaiah
authors: MC
authors: Bhadravathi
authors: Associate Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Postgraduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Pt. B.D. Sharma University , Rohtak, Haryana, India .
authors: Adarsh
authors: A
authors: Kumar
authors: Senior Resident, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Postgraduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Pt. B.D. Sharma University , Rohtak, Haryana, India .
authors: Ridhi
authors: R
authors: Narang
authors: Associate Professor, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Postgraduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Pt. B.D. Sharma University , Rohtak, Haryana, India .
authors: Ambika
authors: A
authors: Gupta
authors: Demonstrator, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Postgraduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Pt. B.D. Sharma University , Rohtak, Haryana, India .
authors: Harneet
authors: H
authors: Singh
keywords: Chronic disease; Medicine; Oral health; Prevalence; Sucrose