title: MR imaging of fetal cardiac malposition and congenital cardiovascular anomalies on the four-chamber view.
abstract: Fetal echocardiography is the method of choice to visualize the fetal congenital cardiovascular anomalies. However, there are some disadvantages. Fetal cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has the potential to complement ultrasound in detecting congenital cardiovascular anomalies. This pictorial review draws on our experience about fetal cardiac MRI; it describes the four-chamber view on fetal cardiac MRI and important clues on an abnormal four-chamber view to the diagnosis of fetal congenital cardiovascular anomalies.
authors: Department of Radiology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 1678 Dongfang Rd., Shanghai, 200127 China.
authors: Su-Zhen
authors: 0000-0002-9519-3057
authors: SZ
authors: Dong
authors: Department of Radiology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 1678 Dongfang Rd., Shanghai, 200127 China.
authors: Ming
authors: M
authors: Zhu
keywords: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging; Congenital heart disease; Fetal echocardiography; Fetal heart; Prenatal diagnosis