title: PEDIATRIC RADIATION DOSE DURING CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION PROCEDURES IN SUDAN.
abstract: Children are more radio sensitive than adult. This study aims to assess radiation doses and the associated hazards to pediatric during cardiac catheterization procedures. Radiation dose for 112 patients was estimated in the biggest cardiac center in Sudan. The median KAP in Gy cm2, CK in mGy, number of frames and fluoroscopy time in minutes were (4.6, 29.0, 340.4, 13.5) and (6.0, 35.0, 318, 9.8) for the diagnostic and therapeutic cardiac procedures, respectively. The median (KAP in Gy cm2, effective dose in mSv) for different age groups in the intervals of less than 1 year, 1-<5 years, 5-<10 years and 10-15 years old were (2.2, 4.4), (2.5, 5.0), (4.2, 5.1) and (8.5, 4.1) respectively. Including all the procedures using the multiplicative model of ICRP 60, the mean attributable lifetime risk for stochastic effect was 0.08 and 0.05% for girls and boys, respectively. Training is needed to raise staff awareness about radiation protection.
authors: Radiation Safety Institute, Sudan Atomic Energy Commission, Khartoum, P.O. Box 3001, Sudan.
authors: Nada A
authors: NA
authors: Ahmed
authors: Radiation Safety Institute, Sudan Atomic Energy Commission, Khartoum, P.O. Box 3001, Sudan.
authors: A I
authors: AI
authors: Nayel
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005471:Fluoroscopy; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D000069079:Radiation Exposure; D011835:Radiation Protection; D013397:Sudan