title: The separation of adult separation anxiety disorder.
abstract: The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) categorization of mental disorders places "separation anxiety disorder" within the broad group of anxiety disorders, and its diagnosis no longer rests on establishing an onset during childhood or adolescence. In previous editions of DSM, it was included within the disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence, with the requirement for an onset of symptoms before the age of 18 years: symptomatic adults could only receive a retrospective diagnosis, based on establishing this early onset. The new position of separation anxiety disorder is based upon the findings of epidemiological studies that revealed the unexpectedly high prevalence of the condition in adults, often in individuals with an onset of symptoms after the teenage years; its prominent place within the DSM-5 group of anxiety disorders should encourage further research into its epidemiology, etiology, and treatment. This review examines the clinical features and boundaries of the condition, and offers guidance on how it can be distinguished from other anxiety disorders and other mental disorders in which "separation anxiety" may be apparent.
authors: 1Clinical and Experimental Sciences Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine,University of Southampton,Southampton,UK.
authors: David S
authors: DS
authors: Baldwin
authors: 1Clinical and Experimental Sciences Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine,University of Southampton,Southampton,UK.
authors: Robert
authors: R
authors: Gordon
authors: 3Department of Psychiatry,University of Pisa,Pisa,Italy.
authors: Marianna
authors: M
authors: Abelli
authors: 3Department of Psychiatry,University of Pisa,Pisa,Italy.
authors: Stefano
authors: S
authors: Pini
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D001010:Anxiety, Separation / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D006801:Humans; D009769:Object Attachment
keywords: attachment; comorbidity; epidemiology; psychopathology; separation anxiety disorder