title: Quality of Life and Its Related Factors in Chinese Unemployed People: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study.
abstract: With the global economic crisis and industrial restructuring, the unemployed are suffering from job loss-related stress and loss of income, which is believed to impair their mental and physical health, while coping and self-efficacy could combat the adverse effects of unemployment on health. Thus, this study aims to describe quality of life (QOL) among unemployed Chinese people and explore the associated factors. A cross-sectional study was conducted by convenience sampling, composed of 1825 unemployed people, from January 2011 to September 2011. Questionnaires pertaining to demographic characteristics, the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), the abbreviated version of the Cope Inventory (Brief COPE) and self-efficacy scales were used to collect information from unemployed people in the eastern, central, and western regions of China. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was performed to explore the related factors of QOL. A structural equation model (SEM) was used to test the relations among coping, self-efficacy, and QOL. Mental QOL was significantly lower than physical QOL in Chinese unemployed people. Coping had significant effects on both physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS), while self-efficacy played the mediating role in the association between Coping and QOL. Unemployed Chinese people's mental QOL was disrupted more seriously than their physical QOL. An increase in coping could improve QOL by promoting better management of issues brought about by unemployment. In addition, self-efficacy has the ability to reduce the impact of unemployment on QOL, through the mediating path of coping on QOL. This study highlights the need of coping skills training and self-efficacy enhancement for better management of unemployment in order to improve QOL and well-being.
authors: Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. yangxs@mail.cmu.edu.cn.
authors: Xiaoshi
authors: X
authors: Yang
authors: Department of Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China. wuhui@mail.cmu.edu.cn.
authors: Lutian
authors: L
authors: Yao
authors: Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. yangwang@cmu.edu.cn.
authors: Hui
authors: H
authors: Wu
authors: Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. liul@mail.cmu.edu.cn.
authors: Yang
authors: Y
authors: Wang
authors: Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. jiana0818@163.com.
authors: Li
authors: L
authors: Liu
authors: Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China.
authors: Jiana
authors: J
authors: Wang
authors: Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. liewang@mail.cmu.edu.cn.
authors: Lie
authors: L
authors: Wang
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D044466:Asian People; D002681:China; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D020377:Self Efficacy; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014478:Unemployment / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: MCS; PCS; QOL; coping; self-efficacy; the unemployed