title: Reliability and validity of the Lithuanian Tinnitus Handicap Inventory.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to determine the reliability and validity of the Lithuanian version of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI), a self-report measure of perceived tinnitus handicap.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional psychometric validation study was performed in the University Hospital. A total of 248 subjects reporting chronic tinnitus as their primary complaint or secondary to hearing loss were encluded in the study and filled in the Lithuanian version of THI. For assessment of construct validity a subgroup of 55 participants completed the Lithuanian version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale as a measure of self-perceived levels of anxiety and depression. Test-retest and internal consistency reliability as well as construct validity were calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The Lithuanian version of the THI and its subscales showed a robust internal consistency reliability (Cronbach's alpha=0.93) comparable to the original version. Statistically significant correlations were observed between the Lithuanian translation of the THI and the measures of self-perceived levels of anxiety and depression using HADS. Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated that the three subscales of the THI Lithuanian version corresponded to three different factors, which strongly correlated between themselves.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results suggest that the Lithuanian version of THI maintains its original validity and may serve as reliable and valid measure of general tinnitus related distress that can be used in a clinical setting to quantify the impact of tinnitus on daily living.
authors: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania. Electronic address: Ingrida.uloziene@lsmuni.lt.
authors: Ingrida
authors: I
authors: Ulozienė
authors: Department of Neurology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
authors: Renata
authors: R
authors: Balnytė
authors: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
authors: Giedrė
authors: G
authors: Alzbutienė
authors: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Vilnius University Hospital, Vilnius, Lithuania.
authors: Irina
authors: I
authors: Arechvo
authors: Department of Neurology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
authors: Antanas
authors: A
authors: Vaitkus
authors: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
authors: Milda
authors: M
authors: Šileikaitė
authors: Department Physics, Mathematics and Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
authors: Viktoras
authors: V
authors: Šaferis
authors: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
authors: Virgilijus
authors: V
authors: Ulozas
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D058443:Catastrophization / Q000175:diagnosis; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008097:Lithuania; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000592:standards*; D011594:Psychometrics; D011788:Quality of Life; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D057566:Self Report / Q000592:standards*; D014012:Tinnitus / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology*
keywords: Anxiety; Depression; Quality of life; Tinnitus; Tinnitus Handicap Inventory