title: Analytical Eco-Scale for Assessing the Greenness of a Developed RP-HPLC Method Used for Simultaneous Analysis of Combined Antihypertensive Medications.
abstract: In the past few decades the analytical community has been focused on eliminating or reducing the usage of hazardous chemicals and solvents, in different analytical methodologies, that have been ascertained to be extremely dangerous to human health and environment. In this context, environmentally friendly, green, or clean practices have been implemented in different research areas. This study presents a greener alternative of conventional RP-HPLC methods for the simultaneous determination and quantitative analysis of a pharmaceutical ternary mixture composed of telmisartan, hydrochlorothiazide, and amlodipine besylate, using an ecofriendly mobile phase and short run time with the least amount of waste production. This solvent-replacement approach was feasible without compromising method performance criteria, such as separation efficiency, peak symmetry, and chromatographic retention. The greenness profile of the proposed method was assessed and compared with reported conventional methods using the analytical Eco-Scale as an assessment tool. The proposed method was found to be greener in terms of usage of hazardous chemicals and solvents, energy consumption, and production of waste. The proposed method can be safely used for the routine analysis of the studied pharmaceutical ternary mixture with a minimal detrimental impact on human health and the environment.
authors: Cairo University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Analytical Chemistry Department, Kasr Al-Aini St, Cairo 11562, Egypt.
authors: Heba M
authors: HM
authors: Mohamed
authors: Cairo University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Analytical Chemistry Department, Kasr Al-Aini St, Cairo 11562, Egypt.
authors: Nesrine T
authors: NT
authors: Lamie
mesh_terms: D017311:Amlodipine / Q000032:analysis; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000032:analysis*; D001562:Benzimidazoles / Q000032:analysis; D001565:Benzoates / Q000032:analysis; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D004338:Drug Combinations; D055772:Green Chemistry Technology / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D006852:Hydrochlorothiazide / Q000032:analysis; D015394:Molecular Structure; D000077333:Telmisartan
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D001562:Benzimidazoles; D001565:Benzoates; D004338:Drug Combinations; D006852:Hydrochlorothiazide; D017311:Amlodipine; D000077333:Telmisartan