title: Female Urethral Duplication: Rare Anomaly with Unusual Presentation.
abstract: Urethral duplication (UD) in females is a rare congenital anomaly and requires a high degree of clinical suspicion for diagnosis. The preoperative evaluation requires thorough investigations to delineate anatomy which is imperative for surgical reconstruction to provide excellent functional and cosmetic outcome. We describe the successful management of a 6-year-old girl with UD (presented as ambiguous genitalia and urinary incontinence) along with a review of pertinent literature.
authors: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
authors: Shailesh
authors: S
authors: Solanki
authors: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
authors: M Narendra
authors: MN
authors: Babu
authors: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
authors: Vinay
authors: V
authors: Jadhav
authors: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
authors: Gowrishankar
authors: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Ramesh
keywords: Ambiguous genitalia; female pseudohermaphroditism; urethral duplication