title: Measurement of the accurate mass of a 50 MDa infectious virus.
abstract: Bacteriophage P22 is believed to contain a total of 521 copies of 9 different proteins and a 41,724 base pair genome. Despite its enormous size and complexity, phage P22 can be electrosprayed, and it remains intact in ultra-high vacuum where its molar mass distribution has been measured.
  
  
  
  Phage P22 virions were generated by complementation in Salmonella enterica and purified. They were transferred into 100 mM ammonium acetate and then electrosprayed. The masses of individual virions were determined using charge detection mass spectrometry.
  
  
  
  The stoichiometry of the protein components of phage P22 is sufficiently well known that the theoretical molar mass can be determined to within a narrow range. The measured average molar mass of phage P22, 52,180 ± 59 kDa, is consistent with the theoretical molar mass and supports the proposed stoichiometry of the components. The intrinsic width of the phage P22 mass distribution can be accounted for by the distribution of DNA packaged by the headful mechanism.
  
  
  
  At over 50 MDa, phage P22 is the largest object with a well-defined molar mass to be analyzed by mass spectrometry. The narrow measured mass distribution indicates that the virions survive the transition into the gas phase intact. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
authors: Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA.
authors: David Z
authors: DZ
authors: Keifer
authors: Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, 06269, USA.
authors: Tina
authors: T
authors: Motwani
authors: Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, 06269, USA.|Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, 06269, USA.
authors: Carolyn M
authors: CM
authors: Teschke
authors: Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA.
authors: Martin F
authors: MF
authors: Jarrold
mesh_terms: D017100:Bacteriophage P22 / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D008970:Molecular Weight; D019779:Salmonella enterica / Q000821:virology; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / Q000379:methods*; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D014771:Virion / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D014773:Virology / Q000379:methods*; D014776:Virus Cultivation
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral; D014764:Viral Proteins