title: Spatial Mechanisms within the Dorsal Visual Pathway Contribute to the Configural Processing of Faces.
abstract: Human face recognition is often attributed to configural processing; namely, processing the spatial relationships among the features of a face. If configural processing depends on fine-grained spatial information, do visuospatial mechanisms within the dorsal visual pathway contribute to this process? We explored this question in human adults using functional magnetic resonance imaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in a same-different face detection task. Within localized, spatial-processing regions of the posterior parietal cortex, configural face differences led to significantly stronger activation compared to featural face differences, and the magnitude of this activation correlated with behavioral performance. In addition, detection of configural relative to featural face differences led to significantly stronger functional connectivity between the right FFA and the spatial processing regions of the dorsal stream, whereas detection of featural relative to configural face differences led to stronger functional connectivity between the right FFA and left FFA. Critically, TMS centered on these parietal regions impaired performance on configural but not featural face difference detections. We conclude that spatial mechanisms within the dorsal visual pathway contribute to the configural processing of facial features and, more broadly, that the dorsal stream may contribute to the veridical perception of faces.
authors: Laboratory of Brain and Cognition, NIMH/NIH, Bethesda, MD20892-1366, USA.
authors: Valentinos
authors: V
authors: Zachariou
authors: Laboratory of Brain and Cognition, NIMH/NIH, Bethesda, MD20892-1366, USA.
authors: Christine V
authors: CV
authors: Nikas
authors: Laboratory of Brain and Cognition, NIMH/NIH, Bethesda, MD20892-1366, USA.
authors: Zaid N
authors: ZN
authors: Safiullah
authors: Laboratory of Brain and Cognition, NIMH/NIH, Bethesda, MD20892-1366, USA.
authors: Stephen J
authors: SJ
authors: Gotts
authors: Laboratory of Brain and Cognition, NIMH/NIH, Bethesda, MD20892-1366, USA.
authors: Leslie G
authors: LG
authors: Ungerleider
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology*; D000066499:Facial Recognition / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D011930:Reaction Time; D050781:Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; D014795:Visual Pathways / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: TMS; fMRI; face perception; spatial perception