title: Prescription Opioid Abuse and its Potential Role in Gross Dental Decay.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Prescription opioid abuse may have adverse dental effects that are irreversible, leaving younger populations with substantially decayed dentitions. This article explores the damaging effects of three years of prescription opioid abuse to a twenty-six-year-old's dentition and oral health.
  
  
  METHODS
  A twenty-six-year-old Caucasian male presented to the University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine with a past medical history of Percocet® abuse. He was consuming approximately twenty tablets per day for three years, and he had neglected to visit a dentist for over five years before arriving to the School of Dental Medicine. Management and Outcome: Intraoral examination revealed gross generalized decay along with generalized plaque accumulation. He was diagnosed with severe plaque induced gingivitis with localized chronic periodontitis and xerostomia. The dental treatment for this patient included periodontal maintenance and control, caries excavation, root canal therapy, extractions of non-restorable teeth, and continuous dental education.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Prescription opioids are addictive, have high abuse potential, and dentists contribute to this problem by overprescribing these drugs.
authors: DMD Candidates, University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia,. United States.
authors: Andrew D
authors: AD
authors: Fraser
authors: Boshi
authors: B
authors: Zhang
authors: Hassan
authors: H
authors: Khan
authors: Henry
authors: H
authors: Ma
authors: Elliot V
authors: EV
authors: Hersh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009293:Opioid-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*
keywords: Dental caries; dental management; drug abuse; hydrocodone; opioid; oxycodone; prescription