title: A Rice Gene Homologous to Arabidopsis AGD2-LIKE DEFENSE1 Participates in Disease Resistance Response against Infection with Magnaporthe oryzae.
abstract: ALD1 (ABERRANT GROWTH AND DEATH2 [AGD2]-LIKE DEFENSE1) is one of the key defense regulators in Arabidopsis thaliana and Nicotiana benthamiana. In these model plants, ALD1 is responsible for triggering basal defense response and systemic resistance against bacterial infection. As well ALD1 is involved in the production of pipecolic acid and an unidentified compound(s) for systemic resistance and priming syndrome, respectively. These previous studies proposed that ALD1 is a potential candidate for developing genetically modified (GM) plants that may be resistant to pathogen infection. Here we introduce a role of ALD1-LIKE gene of Oryza sativa, named as OsALD1, during plant immunity. OsALD1 mRNA was strongly transcribed in the infected leaves of rice plants by Magnaporthe oryzae, the rice blast fungus. OsALD1 proteins predominantly localized at the chloroplast in the plant cells. GM rice plants over-expressing OsALD1 were resistant to the fungal infection. The stable expression of OsALD1 also triggered strong mRNA expression of PATHOGENESIS-RELATED PROTEIN1 genes in the leaves of rice plants during infection. Taken together, we conclude that OsALD1 plays a role in disease resistance response of rice against the infection with rice blast fungus.
authors: Department of Genetic Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Korea.
authors: Ga Young
authors: GY
authors: Jung
authors: Department of Applied Biosciences, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Korea.
authors: Ju Yeon
authors: JY
authors: Park
authors: Department of Genetic Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Korea.
authors: Hyo Ju
authors: HJ
authors: Choi
authors: Department of Genetic Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Korea.
authors: Sung-Je
authors: SJ
authors: Yoo
authors: Department of Applied Biosciences, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Korea.
authors: Jung-Kwon
authors: JK
authors: Park
authors: Department of Genetic Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Korea; Department of Applied Biosciences, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Korea.
authors: Ho Won
authors: HW
authors: Jung
keywords: AGD2-LIKE DEFENSE 1 (ALD1); Magnaporthe oryzae; Oryza sativa; disease resistance plant; genetically modified plant