title: A workforce in crisis: a case study to expand allied ophthalmic personnel.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine how the development of allied ophthalmic personnel training programs affects human resource capacity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using a qualitative case study method conducted at a single Ontario institution, this article describes 6 years of establishing a 2-tiered allied ophthalmic personnel training program.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Kingston Ophthalmic Training Centre participated in the study with 8 leadership and program graduate interviews.
  
  
  METHODS
  To assess regional eye health workforce needs, a case study and iterative process used triangulations of the literature, case study, and qualitative interviews with stakeholders. This research was used to develop a model for establishing allied ophthalmic personnel training programs that would result in expanding human resource capacity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Current human resource capacity development and deployment is inadequate to provide the needed eye care services in Canada. A competency-based curriculum and accreditation model as the platform to develop formal academic training programs is essential. Access to quality eye care and patient services can be met by task-shifting from ophthalmologists to appropriately trained allied ophthalmic personnel.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Establishing formal training programs is one important strategy to supplying a well-skilled, trained, and qualified ophthalmic workforce. This initiative meets the criteria required for quality, relevance, equity, and cost-effectiveness to meet the future demands for ophthalmic patient care.
authors: Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alta.
authors: William
authors: W
authors: Astle
authors: Hotel Dieu Hospital, Kingston, Ont.
authors: Craig
authors: C
authors: Simms
authors: Joint Commission on Allied Health Personnel in Ophthalmology, St. Paul, Minn.. Electronic address: landerson@jcahpo.org.
authors: Lynn
authors: L
authors: Anderson
mesh_terms: D016390:Allied Health Occupations / Q000193:education*; D003162:Competency-Based Education / Q000379:methods / Q000458:organization & administration*; D003479:Curriculum; D006295:Health Resources / Q000600:supply & distribution*; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006280:Health Workforce / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D009864:Ontario; D009881:Ophthalmic Assistants / Q000193:education*; D009885:Ophthalmology / Q000193:education*