title: Psychoanalysis as a Philosophical Revolution: Freud's Divergence From the Philosophy of Kant, Schopenhauer, and Nietzsche.
abstract: In his classic, The Birth of Tragedy, Nietzsche described a philosophical worldview that has many similarities to Freudian metapsychology. This paper uses Freud's theories to analyze The Birth of Tragedy, discussing the similarities and differences between Nietzsche's philosophy and Freudian metapsychology. The author suggests that while psychoanalysis was born from the spirit of German philosophy, in that it based itself on a similar concept of the unconscious, Freud diverged from his predecessors to create a new worldview, based on the acceptance and integration of unconscious desire. This revolutionary theory provided a new approach to humanity's moral and existential issues.
authors: Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St. Boston, MA 02115. E-mail: jdean2@partners.org.
authors: Jason
authors: J
authors: Dean
mesh_terms: D005619:Freudian Theory; D006801:Humans; D009014:Morals; D010684:Philosophy; D011572:Psychoanalysis; D011613:Psychotherapy