title: Fundão Dam collapse: Oceanic dispersion of River Doce after the greatest Brazilian environmental accident.
abstract: On 5 November 2015, the Fundão tailings dam collapsed and its content first reached River Doce and then the Atlantic Ocean by 22 November. This study focuses on the oceanic time and space patterns of river discharge dispersion. By using an ocean model together with nLw(555) and RGB images from MODIS sensors, the river plume was followed for 2months after the arrival of the tailings at the ocean. The results show the huge effect of this accident and reveal that riverine waters may have dispersed hundreds of kilometres, reaching regions as far as the shelf in front of the city of Rio de Janeiro. The movement of the freshwater was essentially to the south in accordance with the seasonal wind regime. Episodic frontal systems, leading to wind reversion, and oceanic mesoscale features contribute to the offshore dispersion of the plume. The region more often in contact with the riverine waters was located at the inner shelf between the river mouth and the city of Vitória, turning to the outer shelf and shelf break at lower latitudes.
authors: Couto de Esteves, 3740-037, Sever do Vouga, Portugal. Electronic address: m.martalmeida@gmail.com.
authors: Martinho
authors: M
authors: Marta-Almeida
authors: Departamento de Física, CESAM-Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal.
authors: Renato
authors: R
authors: Mendes
authors: Departamento de Engenharia Ambiental, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Brazil.
authors: Fabiola N
authors: FN
authors: Amorim
authors: Instituto de Geociências, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
authors: Mauro
authors: M
authors: Cirano
authors: Departamento de Física, CESAM-Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal.
authors: João M
authors: JM
authors: Dias
mesh_terms: D001267:Atlantic Ocean; D001938:Brazil; D004190:Disasters; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D045483:Rivers / Q000737:chemistry*; D012621:Seasons; D012623:Seawater / Q000737:chemistry*; D055883:Structure Collapse; D014872:Water Movements; D014919:Wind
keywords: Fundão Dam collapse; MODIS; ROMS; River Doce; nLw(555)