title: [Study on Salmonella serotyping by use of Microsphere-based Liquid Array method].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To understand the effect of serotyping on Salmonella isolates, by use of Microsphere-based Liquid Array method, among diarrhea patients, in Guangdong.
  
  
  METHODS
  Salmonella isolated from humans in Guangdong province were serotyped on the Microsphere-based Liquid Array platform with SSA kit.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 4 942 Salmonella strains with 189 serotypes, were identified in Guangdong province in 2010-2014. The top 100 serotypes accounted for 98.08% (4 847/4 942) of all the strains. 98% of the top 100 species serotypes could completely be serotyped with SSA kit. In order to detect O antigen among 198 isolates with SSA kit, 181 strains were carrying the O antigen, with the coincidence rate as 100%. However, under the SSA, 98.32% (528/537) of the H antigen could be detected and were consistent with the traditional serum agglutination test. The coincidence rate of fljB gene was 93.09% (175/188), with false negative rate and false positive rate of fljB gene as 7.35% (9/134) and 7.41% (4/54) respectively. The coincidence rate of sdf gene and Vi gene were 100%. 11 out of the 12 Salmonella strains could not be serotyped under the traditional methods but were successfully serotyped by the molecular serotyping method.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Using the SSA kit, more than 96% of the anthropogenic Salmonella strains could be serotyped in Guangdong province. Comparing with the traditional methods, the coincidence rate of serotyping appeared over 98% . Under the Microsphere-based Liquid Array techniques, the molecular serotyping method appeared faster and more accurate on Salmonella serotyping than those traditional methods.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pathogenic Microorganism, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 511430, China.
authors.forename: B X
authors.initials: BX
authors.lastname: Ke
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pathogenic Microorganism, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 511430, China.
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: He
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pathogenic Microorganism, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 511430, China.
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.affiliation: Drug Resistance Monitoring Laboratory, Guangdong Provincial Institute of Biological Products and Material Medicine, Guangzhou 510440, China.
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.affiliation: Drug Resistance Monitoring Laboratory, Guangdong Provincial Institute of Biological Products and Material Medicine, Guangzhou 510440, China.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pathogenic Microorganism, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 511430, China.
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pathogenic Microorganism, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 511430, China.
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Ke
mesh_terms: D000372:Agglutination Tests; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000382:microbiology*; D006801:Humans; D046228:Microarray Analysis; D008863:Microspheres; D019081:O Antigens; D012475:Salmonella / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012480:Salmonella Infections; D012703:Serotyping
chemical_list: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; C022863:H antigen; D019081:O Antigens