title: A Rare Cause of Exercise Intolerance and Progressive Dyspnea in an Elderly Woman.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
authors.forename: Dominik T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Steck
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
authors.forename: Justin N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Tawil
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
authors.forename: Brent T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Boettcher
authors.affiliation: Anesthesia Service, the Clement J. Zablocki Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI. Electronic address: pspagel@mcw.edu.
authors.forename: Paul S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Pagel
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple; D000368:Aged; D003330:Coronary Vessel Anomalies / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D018450:Disease Progression; D004417:Dyspnea / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D018618:Echocardiography, Doppler, Color; D017548:Echocardiography, Transesophageal; D005260:Female; D006344:Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D035583:Rare Diseases
keywords: atrial septal defect; congenital heart disease; intracardiac shunt; persistent left superior vena cava; pulmonary hypertension; transesophageal echocardiography; unroofed coronary sinus