title: A reference panel of 64,976 haplotypes for genotype imputation.
abstract: We describe a reference panel of 64,976 human haplotypes at 39,235,157 SNPs constructed using whole-genome sequence data from 20 studies of predominantly European ancestry. Using this resource leads to accurate genotype imputation at minor allele frequencies as low as 0.1% and a large increase in the number of SNPs tested in association studies, and it can help to discover and refine causal loci. We describe remote server resources that allow researchers to carry out imputation and phasing consistently and efficiently.
authors.affiliation: Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
authors.forename: Shane
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-2715-4187
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: McCarthy
authors.affiliation: Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.|Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
authors.forename: Sayantan
authors.identifier: 0000-0001-6346-1590
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Das
authors.affiliation: Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
authors.forename: Warren
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-2575-0807
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kretzschmar
authors.affiliation: Genetics and Development, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Olivier
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Delaneau
authors.affiliation: Genetics of Complex Traits, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.
authors.forename: Andrew R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Wood
authors.affiliation: Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.|DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Greifswald, Germany.
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Teumer
authors.affiliation: Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.|Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
authors.forename: Hyun Min
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.affiliation: Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.|Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fuchsberger
authors.affiliation: Vertebrate Resequencing Informatics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
authors.forename: Petr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Danecek
authors.affiliation: Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sharp
authors.affiliation: Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.affiliation: IRGB, CNR, Sardinia, Italy.
authors.forename: Carlo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sidore
authors.affiliation: Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.|Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
authors.forename: Alan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kwong
authors.affiliation: MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Oakfield Grove, UK.
authors.forename: Nicholas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Timpson
authors.affiliation: THL, Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: Seppo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Koskinen
authors.affiliation: Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA.|Department of Psychology and Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
authors.forename: Scott
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vrieze
authors.affiliation: Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.|Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
authors.forename: Laura J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Scott
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
authors.forename: He
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
authors.forename: Anubha
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mahajan
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Veldink
authors.affiliation: Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.|Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington, USA.
authors.forename: Ulrike
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Peters
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, SUNY Downstate, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pato
authors.affiliation: Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Cornelia M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: van Duijn
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics-Nephrology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
authors.forename: Christopher E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Gillies
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
authors.forename: Ilaria
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Gandin
authors.affiliation: Genetica Medica, IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.|Department of Experimental Genetics, Sidra, Doha, Qatar.
authors.forename: Massimo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mezzavilla
authors.affiliation: Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
authors.forename: Arthur
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gilly
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
authors.forename: Massimiliano
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cocca
authors.affiliation: Genetics and Cell Biology, San Raffaele Research Institute, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: Michela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Traglia
authors.affiliation: IRGB, CNR, Sardinia, Italy.
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Angius
authors.affiliation: Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
authors.forename: Jeffrey C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Barrett
authors.affiliation: Netherlands Twin Register, Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Dorrett
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Boomsma
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
authors.forename: Kari
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Branham
authors.affiliation: MRC Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.|NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London and the South London Maudsley Hospital, London, UK.
authors.forename: Gerome
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Breen
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
authors.forename: Chad M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Brummett
authors.affiliation: IRGB, CNR, Sardinia, Italy.
authors.forename: Fabio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Busonero
authors.affiliation: Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
authors.forename: Harry
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.affiliation: Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.|Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.affiliation: Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.|Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.|Department of Computational Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.|Department of Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
authors.forename: Sai
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Division of Epidemiology and Clinical Applications, National Eye Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: Emily
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Chew
authors.affiliation: Medical Genomics and Metabolic Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: Francis S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Collins
authors.affiliation: MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Oakfield Grove, UK.
authors.forename: Laura J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Corbin
authors.affiliation: MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Oakfield Grove, UK.
authors.forename: George Davey
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.affiliation: Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dedoussis
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.|Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
authors.forename: Marcus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dorr
authors.affiliation: Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
authors.forename: Aliki-Eleni
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Farmaki
authors.affiliation: Longitudinal Studies Section, Clinical Research Branch, Gerontology Research Center, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: Luigi
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ferrucci
authors.affiliation: Division of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Medical Genetics, Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
authors.forename: Lukas
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Forer
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
authors.forename: Ross M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Fraser
authors.affiliation: Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: Stacey
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gabriel
authors.affiliation: HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama, USA.
authors.forename: Shawn
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Levy
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Endocrinology, University of Lund, Malmö, Sweden.|Finnish Institute for Molecular Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.|Research Programs Unit, Diabetes and Obesity, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: Leif
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Groop
authors.affiliation: Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
authors.forename: Tabitha
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Harrison
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Research, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hattersley
authors.affiliation: Hunt Research Centre, Department of Public Health and General Practice, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Levanger, Norway.
authors.forename: Oddgeir L
authors.initials: OL
authors.lastname: Holmen
authors.affiliation: Hunt Research Centre, Department of Public Health and General Practice, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Levanger, Norway.
authors.forename: Kristian
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hveem
authors.affiliation: Department of Computational Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.|Department of Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.|Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kretzler
authors.affiliation: Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.|Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
authors.forename: James C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
authors.forename: Matt
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: McGue
authors.affiliation: Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.|Institute of Human Genetics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.|DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Meitinger
authors.affiliation: Epidemiology and Public Health, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Melzer
authors.affiliation: MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Oakfield Grove, UK.
authors.forename: Josine L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Min
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
authors.forename: Karen L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Mohlke
authors.affiliation: Molecular Neuropsychiatry and Development Laboratory, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.|Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.|Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: John B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Vincent
authors.affiliation: DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Greifswald, Germany.|Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nauck
authors.affiliation: Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
authors.forename: Deborah
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nickerson
authors.affiliation: Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.|Institute for Molecular Medicine, FIMM, Helsinki, Finland.|Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.|Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.|Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.|Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: Aarno
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Palotie
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, SUNY Downstate, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
authors.forename: Michele
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pato
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
authors.forename: Nicola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Pirastu
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
authors.forename: Melvin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: McInnis
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.|Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.|Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK.
authors.forename: J Brent
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Richards
authors.affiliation: Genetics and Cell Biology, San Raffaele Research Institute, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: Cinzia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sala
authors.affiliation: THL, Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: Veikko
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Salomaa
authors.affiliation: National Institute on Aging, US National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schlessinger
authors.affiliation: Division of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Medical Genetics, Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
authors.forename: Sebastian
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schoenherr
authors.affiliation: Molecular Epidemiology Section, Department of Medical Statistics and Bioinformatics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: P Eline
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Slagboom
authors.affiliation: Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK.
authors.forename: Kerrin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Small
authors.affiliation: Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK.
authors.forename: Timothy
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Spector
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
authors.forename: Dwight
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Stambolian
authors.affiliation: Genetics of Complex Traits, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.
authors.forename: Marcus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tuke
authors.affiliation: Chronic Disease Prevention Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.|Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait.|Center for Vascular Prevention, Danube University Krems, Krems, Austria.|Diabetes Research Group, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Jaakko
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tuomilehto
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Leonard H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Van den Berg
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Wouter
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Van Rheenen
authors.affiliation: Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.|Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
authors.forename: Uwe
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Volker
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Cisca
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wijmenga
authors.affiliation: Genetics and Cell Biology, San Raffaele Research Institute, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Toniolo
authors.affiliation: Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
authors.forename: Eleftheria
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Zeggini
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.|Department of Experimental Genetics, Sidra, Doha, Qatar.
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gasparini
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics-Nephrology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
authors.forename: Matthew G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Sampson
authors.affiliation: Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.|MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
authors.forename: James F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.affiliation: Genetics of Complex Traits, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.
authors.forename: Timothy
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Frayling
authors.affiliation: Medical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.|Department of Genetics, Center for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Paul I W
authors.initials: PI
authors.lastname: de Bakker
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.|University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Genomics Coordination Center, Groningen, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Morris A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Swertz
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.|Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: Steven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: McCarroll
authors.affiliation: Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kooperberg
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Annelot
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dekker
authors.affiliation: Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.|Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.|Diabetes Research Center (Diabetes Unit), Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.|Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.|Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.|Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Altshuler
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.|Department of Computational Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.|Department of Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
authors.forename: Cristen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Willer
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Iacono
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: Samuli
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ripatti
authors.affiliation: Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.|Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.|NIHR Blood and Transplant Unit (BTRU) in Donor Health and Genomics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
authors.forename: Nicole
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Soranzo
authors.affiliation: Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
authors.forename: Klaudia
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Walter
authors.affiliation: Neurobiology-Neurodegeneration and Repair Laboratory, National Eye Institute, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: Anand
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Swaroop
authors.affiliation: IRGB, CNR, Sardinia, Italy.
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cucca
authors.affiliation: Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
authors.forename: Carl A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.affiliation: HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama, USA.
authors.forename: Richard M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Myers
authors.affiliation: Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.|Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Boehnke
authors.affiliation: Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.|Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.|Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Churchill Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK.
authors.forename: Mark I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: McCarthy
authors.affiliation: Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
authors.forename: Richard
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-9130-1006
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Durbin
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D005821:Genetic Techniques; D055106:Genome-Wide Association Study; D005838:Genotype; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D012016:Reference Values