title: The influences of parental divorce and maternal-versus-paternal alcohol abuse on offspring lifetime suicide attempt.
abstract: Research indicates that parental divorce and parental alcohol abuse independently increase likelihood of offspring lifetime suicide attempt. However, when experienced together, only parental alcohol abuse significantly increased odds of suicide attempt. It is unclear to what extent differences in the effect of maternal versus paternal alcohol use exist on adult offspring lifetime suicide attempt risk. This study examined the influences of parental divorce and maternal-paternal histories of alcohol problems on adult offspring lifetime suicide attempt.
  
  
  
  The sample consisted of participants from the 2001-2002 National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. The simultaneous effect of childhood or adolescent parental divorce and maternal and paternal history of alcohol problems on offspring lifetime suicide attempt was estimated using a logistic regression model with an interaction term for demographics and parental history of other emotional and behavioural problems.
  
  
  
  Parental divorce and maternal-paternal alcohol problems interacted to differentially influence the likelihood of offspring lifetime suicide attempt. Experiencing parental divorce and either maternal or paternal alcohol problems nearly doubled the likelihood of suicide attempt. Divorce and history of alcohol problems for both parents tripled the likelihood.
  
  
  
  Individuals who experienced parental divorce as children or adolescents and who have a parent who abuses alcohol are at elevated risk for lifetime suicide attempt. These problem areas should become a routine part of assessment to better identify those at risk for lifetime suicide attempt and to implement early and targeted intervention to decrease such risk. [Thompson RG Jr,Alonzo D, Hu M-C, Hasin DS. The influences of parental divorce and maternal-versus-paternal alcohol abuse on offspringlifetime suicide attempt. Drug Alcohol Rev 2017;36:408-414].
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, USA.
authors.forename: Ronald G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Social Service, Fordham University, West Harrison, USA.
authors.forename: Dana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Alonzo
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, USA.
authors.forename: Mei-Chen
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, USA.|Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, USA.
authors.forename: Deborah S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Hasin
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D004243:Divorce / Q000523:psychology* / Q000639:trends; D005219:Father-Child Relations; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009034:Mother-Child Relations / Q000523:psychology*; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D013406:Suicide, Attempted / Q000523:psychology* / Q000639:trends; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: alcohol use disorder; maternal alcohol use; parental divorce; paternal alcohol use; suicide attempt