title: Location of mental foramen using digital panoramic Radiography.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Comparative evaluation of the location of mental foramen in different age groups. Determine the variation in position of mental foramen with gender using digital panoramic radiography.
  
  
  METHODS
  Digital panoramic radiographs of 250 patients were reviewed. The study population was divided into five age groups with 50 patients each. Radiographic position of mental foramen was evaluated in each radiograph based on three parameters. Measurements were taken in each radiograph using Planmeca Dimaxis pro version 4.4.0 (Helsinki, Finland). The collected data were subjected to statistical analysis using paired Student's t-test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean distance of position of mental foramen showed a significant variation within the five age groups. In the first group, female patients showed an increase in mean distance of mental foramen position in relation to three parameters. From the second to fifth groups, male patient showed an increase in the mean distance of mental foramen position. The first and fifth group showed a reduced mean distance of mental foramen position when compared to other age groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study concluded that the position of mental foramen varies with age. There was a gender-related variation in position of mental foramen within the population too.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Medicine, Royal Dental College, Chalissery, Kerala, India.
authors.forename: Ajmal
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mohamed
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Medicine, Narayana Dental College, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: Kannan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nataraj
authors.affiliation: Department of Conservative Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Vinod B
authors.initials: VB
authors.lastname: Mathew
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Medicine, Royal Dental College, Chalissery, Kerala, India.
authors.forename: Beena
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Varma
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, PK Das Medical College, Ottapalam, Kerala, India.
authors.forename: Shamil
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mohamed
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Medicine, Royal Dental College, Chalissery, Kerala, India.
authors.forename: Nidhin J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Valappila
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Medicine, Royal Dental College, Chalissery, Kerala, India.
authors.forename: Aravind S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Meena
keywords: Age group mental foramen; panoramic radiography; population