title: A review of the role of ultrasound biomicroscopy in glaucoma associated with rare diseases of the anterior segment.
abstract: Ultrasound biomicroscopy is a non-invasive imaging technique, which allows high-resolution evaluation of the anatomical features of the anterior segment of the eye regardless of optical media transparency. This technique provides diagnostically significant information in vivo for the cornea, anterior chamber, chamber angle, iris, posterior chamber, zonules, ciliary body, and lens, and is of great value in assessment of the mechanisms of glaucoma onset. The purpose of this paper is to review the use of ultrasound biomicroscopy in the diagnosis and management of rare diseases of the anterior segment such as mesodermal dysgenesis of the neural crest, iridocorneal endothelial syndrome, phakomatoses, and metabolic disorders.
authors.affiliation: Ophthalmology Unit, Saint Andrea Hospital, Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sense Organs, University of Rome "Sapienza", Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mannino
authors.affiliation: Polimed Beltramelli Medical Centre, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Barmak
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Abdolrahimzadeh
authors.affiliation: Ophthalmology Unit, Saint Andrea Hospital, Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sense Organs, University of Rome "Sapienza", Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Silvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Calafiore
authors.affiliation: Ophthalmology Unit, Saint Andrea Hospital, Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sense Organs, University of Rome "Sapienza", Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Gianmario
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Anselmi
authors.affiliation: Ophthalmology Unit, Saint Andrea Hospital, Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sense Organs, University of Rome "Sapienza", Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mannino
authors.affiliation: Department of Sense Organs, Ophthalmology Unit, University of Rome "Sapienza", Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Alessandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lambiase
keywords: glaucoma; iridocorneal syndrome; metabolic disorders; neural crest; phakomatoses; rare diseases; ultrasound biomicroscopy