title: How does gatekeeper training improve suicide prevention for elderly people in nursing homes? A controlled study in 24 centres.
abstract: The death rate due to suicide in elderly people is particularly high. As part of suicide selective prevention measures for at-risk populations, the WHO recommends training "gatekeepers".
  
  
  
  In order to assess the impact of gatekeeper training for members of staff, we carried out a controlled quasi-experimental study over the course of one year, comparing 12 nursing homes where at least 30% of the staff had undergone gatekeeper training with 12 nursing homes without trained staff. We collected data about the residents considered to be suicidal, their management further to being identified, as well as measures taken at nursing home level to prevent suicide.
  
  
  
  The two nursing home groups did not present significantly different characteristics. In the nursing homes with trained staff, the staff were deemed to be better prepared to approach suicidal individuals. The detection of suicidal residents relied more on the whole staff and less on the psychologist alone when compared to nursing homes without trained staff. A significantly larger number of measures were taken to manage suicidal residents in the trained nursing homes. Suicidal residents were more frequently referred to the psychologist. Trained nursing homes put in place significantly more suicide prevention measures at an institutional level.
  
  
  
  Having trained gatekeepers has an impact not only for the trained individuals but also for the whole institution where they work, both in terms of managing suicidal residents and routine suicide prevention measures.
authors.affiliation: Centre de Prévention du Suicide, Centre hospitalier le Vinatier, 69500 Bron, France; Université de Lyon, Health Services and Performance Research Lab (HESPER) EA 7425, 69003 Lyon, France. Electronic address: Nicolas.Chauliac@ch-le-vinatier.fr.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Chauliac
authors.affiliation: Centre de Prévention du Suicide, Centre hospitalier le Vinatier, 69500 Bron, France.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Brochard
authors.affiliation: Université de Lyon, Health Services and Performance Research Lab (HESPER) EA 7425, 69003 Lyon, France; Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, 69003 Lyon, France.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Payet
authors.affiliation: Université de Lyon, Health Services and Performance Research Lab (HESPER) EA 7425, 69003 Lyon, France; Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, 69003 Lyon, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Duclos
authors.affiliation: Centre de Prévention du Suicide, Centre hospitalier le Vinatier, 69500 Bron, France; Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Equipe d'Accueil 4129 Laboratoire P2S Parcours Santé Systémique, 69003 Lyon, France.
authors.forename: J-L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Terra
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005602:France; D006707:Homes for the Aged / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007318:Inservice Training / Q000458:organization & administration; D008297:Male; D009735:Nursing Homes / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D058996:Quality Improvement; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000592:standards; D012107:Research Design; D059020:Suicidal Ideation; D013405:Suicide / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013663:Teaching; D000092864:Suicide Prevention
keywords: Controlled study; Gatekeeper; Geriatric psychiatry and aging; Nursing home; Quality of care; Suicide prevention