title: BDE-209 in the Australian Environment: Desktop review.
abstract: The commercial polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardant mixture c-decaBDE is now being considered for listing on the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. The aim of our study was to review the literature regarding the use and detection of BDE-209, a major component of c-decaBDE, in consumer products and provide a best estimate of goods that are likely to contain BDE-209 in Australia. This review is part of a larger study, which will include quantitative testing of items to assess for BDE-209. The findings of this desktop review will be used to determine which items should be prioritized for quantitative testing. We identified that electronics, particularly televisions, computers, small household appliances and power boards, were the items that were most likely to contain BDE-209 in Australia. Further testing of these items should include items of various ages. Several other items were identified as high priority for future testing, including transport vehicles, building materials and textiles in non-domestic settings. The findings from this study will aid in the development of appropriate policies, should listing of c-decaBDE on the Stockholm Convention and Australia's ratification of that listing proceed.
authors.affiliation: School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; Children's Health and Environment Program, Child Health Research Centre, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; Queensland Children's Medical Research Institute, Children's Health Research Centre, Brisbane, Australia. Electronic address: k.english@uq.edu.au.
authors.forename: Karin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: English
authors.affiliation: School of Public Health and Social Work, and Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
authors.forename: Leisa-Maree L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Toms
authors.affiliation: The University of Queensland, National Research Centre for Environmental Toxicology (Entox), Brisbane, Australia.
authors.forename: Christie
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gallen
authors.affiliation: The University of Queensland, National Research Centre for Environmental Toxicology (Entox), Brisbane, Australia.
authors.forename: Jochen F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Mueller
keywords: DecaBDE; Flame retardants; Persistent organic pollutants (POPs); Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs); Stockholm convention