title: Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement After Intraoperative Discovery of Porcelain Aorta in a Patient With Aortic Stenosis.
authors.affiliation: Cardiovascular and Thoracic Section, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
authors.forename: Rohesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fernando
authors.affiliation: Cardiovascular and Thoracic Section, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
authors.forename: Jacob T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Gutsche
authors.affiliation: Cardiovascular and Thoracic Section, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: yiandoc@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: John G T
authors.initials: JGT
authors.lastname: Augoustides
authors.affiliation: Cardiovascular and Thoracic Section, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
authors.forename: Jeremy D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Kukafka
authors.affiliation: Cardiovascular and Thoracic Section, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
authors.forename: Warren
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Spitz
authors.affiliation: Cardiovascular and Thoracic Section, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Frogel
authors.affiliation: Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine and Pain Management, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fabbro
authors.affiliation: Cardiovascular and Thoracic Section, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
authors.forename: Prakash A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Patel
mesh_terms: D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D001024:Aortic Valve Stenosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000379:methods*; D065467:Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement / Q000379:methods*; D061205:Vascular Calcification / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*
keywords: 3-dimensional imaging; annular area; aortic clamping; aortic stenosis; apico-aortic conduit; cardiopulmonary bypass; computed tomography; hypothermic circulatory arrest; porcelain aorta; stroke; transaortic access; transapical access; transcatheter aortic valve replacement; transesophageal echocardiography; transfemoral access; valve sizing