title: Density prediction for petroleum and derivatives by gamma-ray attenuation and artificial neural networks.
abstract: This work presents a new methodology for density prediction of petroleum and derivatives for products' monitoring application. The approach is based on pulse height distribution pattern recognition by means of an artificial neural network (ANN). The detection system uses appropriate broad beam geometry, comprised of a (137)Cs gamma-ray source and a NaI(Tl) detector diametrically positioned on the other side of the pipe in order measure the transmitted beam. Theoretical models for different materials have been developed using MCNP-X code, which was also used to provide training, test and validation data for the ANN. 88 simulations have been carried out, with density ranging from 0.55 to 1.26gcm(-3) in order to cover the most practical situations. Validation tests have included different patterns from those used in the ANN training phase. The results show that the proposed approach may be successfully applied for prediction of density for these types of materials. The density can be automatically predicted without a prior knowledge of the actual material composition.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Engenharia Nuclear, CNEN/IEN, P.O. Box 68550, 21945-970 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Electronic address: otero@ien.gov.br.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Salgado
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Engenharia Nuclear, CNEN/IEN, P.O. Box 68550, 21945-970 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Electronic address: brandao@ien.gov.br.
authors.forename: L E B
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Brandão
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Radioproteção e D osimetria, CNEN/IRD, P.O. Box 37750, 22780-160 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Electronic address: ccconti@ird.gov.br.
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Conti
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Engenharia Nuclear, CNEN/IEN, P.O. Box 68550, 21945-970 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Electronic address: william.otero@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: W L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Salgado
keywords: Artificial neural network; Fluid's density; Gamma-ray densitometer; MCNP-X code