title: Ketamine Infusion Therapy as an Alternative Pain Control Strategy in Patients with Multi-Trauma including Rib Fracture; Case Report and Literature Review.
abstract: Ketamine is a promising alternative agent for pain control that offers benefit to traditional strategies, particularly in the setting of rib fracture. Current pharmacologic therapies have clear adverse effects, and other options may be invasive, cost prohibitive, or marginally effective. We describe three consecutive patients with traumatic injuries including rib fracture for which a ketamine infusion was utilized as part of their pain control strategy.  For each patient, use of a ketamine infusion trended toward reduced opioid requirements with stable pain scores. One patient experienced a dissociative adverse effect prompting decrease and discontinuation of ketamine. No pulmonary complications in the form of emergent intubation or new diagnosis of pneumonia were observed. We believe the addition of ketamine infusion to be a valid alternative strategy for managing pain associated with rib fracture.
authors.affiliation: Pharmacy Services, Sanford Health, Fargo ND, USA.
authors.forename: Ashley K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Losing
authors.affiliation: Pharmacy Services, Sanford Health, Fargo ND, USA.
authors.forename: Justin M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.affiliation: Pharmacy Services, Sanford Health, Fargo ND, USA.
authors.forename: Adis
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Keric
authors.affiliation: Department of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Sanford Health, Fargo ND, USA.
authors.forename: Steven E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Briggs
authors.affiliation: Pharmacy Services, Sanford Health, Fargo ND, USA.
authors.forename: David D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Leedahl
keywords: Ketamine; Pain management; Rib fracture; Thoracic injury