title: Creation of the American Board of Ophthalmology: The Role of the American Medical Association.
abstract: In the early 20th century, the American Medical Association (AMA), specifically its Section on Ophthalmology, played a central role in the founding of America's first medical specialty board, the American Board of Ophthalmology. With the American Ophthalmological Society and the American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology, the AMA's contributions to the formation of the American Board of Ophthalmology led to the establishment of sound educational standards for practicing ophthalmologists and helped to advance the culture of medical excellence within the profession that is synonymous with board certification today.
authors.affiliation: Wheaton Eye Clinic, Wheaton, Illnois. Electronic address: RuthWilliams@wheatoneye.com.
authors.forename: Ruth D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Williams
mesh_terms: D000574:American Medical Association / Q000266:history*; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D009885:Ophthalmology / Q000266:history*; D013044:Specialty Boards / Q000266:history*; D014481:United States