title: Knowledge of mental illnesses: Two studies using a new test.
abstract: While the benefits of public knowledge of physical diseases are widely recognised, knowledge about mental disorders (mental health literacy, MHL) has received much less attention. This paper reports on two studies using the new Multiple-Choice Knowledge of Mental Illness Test (MC-KOMIT), a 33 item test of MHL (Compton et al., 2011). In Study 1, we examined cross-cultural associations between country of origin and their MHL in an online sample of 250 adults. In line with previous findings, we demonstrate that British and American participants outperform respondents from India. Furthermore, males showed significantly lower MHL, but - contrary to expectations - age did not have a significant impact. Study 2 was conducted to validate and extend findings of study 1 concerning the impact of demographics and individual difference factors on MHL. Results of the second study, using American participants are consistent with findings of study 1. In addition we show that while religious beliefs may reduce MHL, higher levels of education and self-confidence are associated with higher levels of MHL.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical, Educational, and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK; Norwegian Business School (BI), Nydalveien, Olso, Norway. Electronic address: a.furnham@ucl.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Adrian
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Furnham
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical, Educational, and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK.
authors.forename: Marcus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gee
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical, Educational, and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK.
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Weis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002755:Choice Behavior; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice / Q000208:ethnology*; D057220:Health Literacy; D006801:Humans; D007194:India / Q000208:ethnology; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology*; D008603:Mental Health; D008875:Middle Aged; D012649:Self Concept; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom / Q000208:ethnology; D014481:United States / Q000208:ethnology; D055815:Young Adult