title: Rearing Chrysoperla externa Larvae on Artificial Diets.
abstract: We tested three artificial diets for rearing larvae of Chrysoperla externa (Hagen) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), aiming at reducing the production costs of this predator. Two of the diets come from studies with other species of lacewings, and the third is a modification described in this paper. All diets were based on animal protein and were supplied to 2nd and 3rd instar larvae, whereas 1st instar larvae received eggs of Anagasta kuehniella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). We evaluated the preimaginal duration and survival, adult size, longevity and fecundity, egg hatchability, and predatory capacity of larvae produced. The performance of the diets was followed for seven generations. The diet we describe showed to be the best among the artificial diets tested. Our results show that C. externa can be successfully reared on artificial diets during second and third instars, reducing in 90% the dependency on eggs of A. kuehniella.
authors.affiliation: Depto de Entomologia, Univ Federal de Lavras, 37200-000, Lavras, MG, Brasil. carlos.esb@gmail.com.
authors.forename: C E S
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Bezerra
authors.affiliation: Depto de Entomologia, Univ Federal de Lavras, 37200-000, Lavras, MG, Brasil.
authors.forename: B B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Amaral
authors.affiliation: Depto de Entomologia, Univ Federal de Lavras, 37200-000, Lavras, MG, Brasil.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Souza
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004032:Diet; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D007313:Insecta; D007814:Larva; D007915:Lepidoptera
keywords: Artificial diets; agricultural entomology; biological control; green lacewing; mass rearing