title: Rashba realization: Raman with RF.
abstract: We theoretically explore a Rashba spin-orbit coupling scheme which operates entirely in the absolute ground state manifold of an alkali atom, thereby minimizing all inelastic processes. An energy gap between ground eigenstates of the proposed coupling can be continuously opened or closed by modifying laser polarizations. Our technique uses far-detuned 'Raman' laser coupling to create the Rashba potential, which has the benefit of low spontaneous emission rates. At these detunings, the Raman matrix elements that linkmFmagnetic sublevel quantum numbers separated by two are also suppressed. These matrix elements are necessary to produce the Rashba Hamiltonian within a single total angular momentumfmanifold. However, the far-detuned Raman couplings can link the threeXYZstates familiar to quantum chemistry, which possess the necessary connectivity to realize the Rashba potential. We show that theseXYZstates are essentially the hyperfine spin eigenstates of87Rb dressed by a strong radio-frequency magnetic field.
authors.affiliation: Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.affiliation: Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
authors.forename: I B
authors.initials: IB
authors.lastname: Spielman
keywords: Bose–Einstein condensate; Floquet; Rashba; cold atoms; effective potential; spin–orbit