title: Rapid microplate, green method for high-throughput evaluation of vinegar acidity using thermal infrared enthalpimetry.
abstract: Infrared thermal imaging was combined with disposable microplates to perform enthalpimetric analysis using an infrared camera to monitor temperature without contact. The proposed thermal infrared enthalpimetry (TIE) method was used to determine the total, fixed and volatile acidities of vinegars. Sample preparation and analysis were performed in the same vessel, avoiding excessive sample handling and reducing energy expenditure by more than ten times. The results agreed with those of the conventional method for different kinds of vinegars, with values of 1.7%, and 2.3% for repeatability and intermediate precision, respectively. A linear calibration curve was obtained from 0.040 to 1.30molL(-1). The proposed method provided rapid results (within 10s) for four samples simultaneously, a sample throughput of up to 480 samples per hour. In addition, the method complies with at least eight of twelve recommendations for green analytical chemistry, making TIE a promising tool for routine vinegar analysis.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Tecnologia e Ciência dos Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Bruna
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Tischer
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Tecnologia e Ciência dos Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Alessandra Stangherlin
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Oliveira
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Tecnologia e Ciência dos Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Daniele de Freitas
authors.initials: Dde F
authors.lastname: Ferreira
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Tecnologia e Ciência dos Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Cristiano Ragagnin
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Menezes
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Fábio Andrei
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Duarte
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Tecnologia e Ciência dos Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Roger
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Tecnologia e Ciência dos Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. Electronic address: juliano@ufsm.br.
authors.forename: Juliano Smanioto
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Barin
mesh_terms: D019342:Acetic Acid / Q000032:analysis*; D002151:Calorimetry / Q000379:methods*; D057166:High-Throughput Screening Assays / Q000379:methods*; D007259:Infrared Rays / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D019342:Acetic Acid
keywords: Calorimetry; Enthalpimetric analysis; Food; Green analytical chemistry; Imaging; Infrared thermography