title: Integrating male sexual diversity into violence prevention efforts with men and boys: evidence from the Asia-Pacific Region.
abstract: Men's perpetration of gender-based violence remains a global public health issue. Violence prevention experts call for engagement of boys and men to change social norms around masculinity in order to prevent gender-based violence. Yet, men do not comprise a homogenous category. Drawing on probability estimates of men who report same-sex practices and preferences captured in a multi-country gender-based violence prevention survey in the Asia-Pacific region, we test the effects of sexuality-related factors on men's adverse life experiences. We find that sexual minority men face statistically higher risk of lifetime adversity related to gender-based violence, stemming from gender inequitable norms in society. Sexuality is thus a key axis of differentiation among men in the Asia-Pacific region, influencing health and wellbeing and reflecting men's differential engagement with dominant norms of masculinity. Integrating awareness of male sexual diversity into gender-based violence prevention interventions, particularly those that work with boys and men, and bridging violence prevention programming between sexual minority communities and women, are essential to tackle the root drivers of violence.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Sociology , Emory University , Atlanta , USA.
authors.forename: Stephanie S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Miedema
authors.affiliation: b Hubert Department of Global Health and Department of Sociology , Emory University Atlanta , USA.
authors.forename: Kathryn M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Yount
authors.affiliation: c Gender & Health Research Unit , Medical Research Council , Pretoria , South Africa.
authors.forename: Esnat
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Chirwa
authors.affiliation: c Gender & Health Research Unit , Medical Research Council , Pretoria , South Africa.
authors.forename: Kristin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dunkle
authors.affiliation: d The Equality Institute , Thornbury , Australia.
authors.forename: Emma
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fulu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001208:Asia; D044466:Asian People; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D057228:Masculinity; D008875:Middle Aged; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D000072339:Sexual and Gender Minorities; D066262:Social Norms; D014754:Violence / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology
keywords: Asia-Pacific; gender inequality; homophobia; male sexuality; masculinity; violence prevention