title: A Survey of U.S Adults' Opinions about Conduct of a Nationwide Precision Medicine Initiative® Cohort Study of Genes and Environment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A survey of a population-based sample of U.S adults was conducted to measure their attitudes about, and inform the design of the Precision Medicine Initiative's planned national cohort study.
  
  
  METHODS
  An online survey was conducted by GfK between May and June of 2015. The influence of different consent models on willingness to share data was examined by randomizing participants to one of eight consent scenarios.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 4,777 people invited to take the survey, 2,706 responded and 2,601 (54% response rate) provided valid responses. Most respondents (79%) supported the proposed study, and 54% said they would definitely or probably participate if asked. Support for and willingness to participate in the study varied little among demographic groups; younger respondents, LGBT respondents, and those with more years of education were significantly more likely to take part if asked. The most important study incentive that the survey asked about was learning about one's own health information. Willingness to share data and samples under broad, study-by-study, menu and dynamic consent models was similar when a statement about transparency was included in the consent scenarios. Respondents were generally interested in taking part in several governance functions of the cohort study.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A large majority of the U.S. adults who responded to the survey supported a large national cohort study. Levels of support for the study and willingness to participate were both consistent across most demographic groups. The opportunity to learn health information about one's self from the study appears to be a strong motivation to participate.
authors.affiliation: National Human Genome Research Institute, Division of Genomics and Society, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, United States of America.
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Kaufman
authors.affiliation: National Institutes of Health, Office of the Director, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.affiliation: National Institutes of Health, Office of the Director, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.
authors.forename: Lauren C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Milner
authors.affiliation: National Institutes of Health, Office of the Director, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.
authors.forename: Stephanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Devaney
authors.affiliation: National Institutes of Health, Office of the Director, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.
authors.forename: Kathy L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Hudson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001290:Attitude; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003256:Community Participation; D005260:Female; D059647:Gene-Environment Interaction; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D009313:National Health Programs; D057285:Precision Medicine; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States; D055815:Young Adult