title: Prevalence and associated factors of occupational injuries among municipal solid waste collectors in four zones of Amhara region, Northwest Ethiopia.
abstract: Refuse collectors are at a high risk for fatal and non-fatal occupational accidents. This is more intensified in developing countries, like Ethiopia, due to physically demanding nature of the job. However, information on occupational injuries and related factors are almost non-existent in Ethiopia. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of occupational injuries and its associated factors.
  
  
  
  A cross-sectional study was conducted among municipal solid waste collectors in four zones of Amhara region from February to May 2015. Computer generated simple random sampling technique was used to select the samples. Interviewer administrated questionnaires were used for the data collection process. Binary logistic regression was used to assess the association between outcome variables and explanatory variables.
  
  
  
  In this study, the annual prevalence of at least one occupational injury among solid waste workers was 34.3 % (95 % CI: 29.52, 39.10). Of these, 50.7 % of them were visited health facility to receive health care. The independent predictors of at least one occupational injury were shorter service years, low monthly salary, history of job related stress, and sleeping disturbance related to the job. Being illiterate, having lower monthly income, and those who reported sleeping disturbance were significantly and positively associated with severe occupational injuries of solid waste collectors.
  
  
  
  The magnitude of occupational injuries among municipal solid waste collectors is lower than other similar studies conducted in Ethiopia. Based on the finding of this and other studies, job rotation among work components, improvement of employees' income, job specific guideline regarding maximum production limits, and replacement of bags and bins with wheeled containers are an interventions expected to cope with the problem. There is also a need of specific periodic health surveillance (PHS) for refuse collectors to detect early signs of work related complaints and to monitor work ability.
authors.affiliation: Health Extension Program, Debre Markos Town Health Bureau, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
authors.forename: Debassu
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Eskezia
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Debre Markos University, PO Box 269, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
authors.forename: Zewdie
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Aderaw
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Debre Markos University, PO Box 269, Debre Markos, Ethiopia. kedirymam331@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Kedir Y
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Ahmed
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Debre Markos University, PO Box 269, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
authors.forename: Fentaw
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tadese
mesh_terms: D000062:Accidents, Occupational / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005002:Ethiopia / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D060051:Occupational Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D009790:Occupations; D015995:Prevalence; D012037:Refuse Disposal; D012499:Sanitation; D062611:Solid Waste; D014937:Work
chemical_list: D062611:Solid Waste
keywords: Municipal solid waste workers; Occupational injuries