title: Data mining in conservation research using Latin and vernacular species names.
abstract: In conservation science, assessments of trends and priorities for actions often focus on species as the management unit. Studies on species coverage in online media are commonly conducted by using species vernacular names. However, the use of species vernacular names for web-based data search is problematic due to the high risk of mismatches in results. While the use of Latin names may produce more consistent results, it is uncertain whether a search using Latin names will produce unbiased results as compared to vernacular names. We assessed the potential of Latin names to be used as an alternative to vernacular names for the data mining within the field of conservation science. By using Latin and vernacular names, we searched for species from four species groups: diurnal birds of prey, Carnivora, Primates and marine mammals. We assessed the relationship of the results obtained within different online sources, such as Internet pages, newspapers and social media networks. Results indicated that the search results based on Latin and vernacular names were highly correlated, and confirmed that one may be used as an alternative for the other. We also demonstrated the potential of the number of images posted on the Internet to be used as an indication of the public attention towards different species.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology and Ecology of Fishes, Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, Germany; Institute for Multidisciplinary Research, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
authors.forename: Ivan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Jarić
authors.affiliation: Ecologie, Systématique, and Evolution, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Université Paris Sud (Paris XI) , Orsay , France.
authors.forename: Franck
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Courchamp
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology and Ecology of Fishes, Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries , Berlin , Germany.
authors.forename: Jörn
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gessner
authors.affiliation: Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Anthropology & Conservation, Marlowe Building, University of Kent , Canterbury , Kent , United Kingdom.
authors.forename: David L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Roberts
keywords: Common name; Data mining; Internet; Latin name; Scientific name; Social network; Vernacular name