title: Binary Oxide p-n Heterojunction Piezoelectric Nanogenerators with an Electrochemically Deposited High p-Type Cu2O Layer.
abstract: The high performance of ZnO-based piezoelectric nanogenerators (NGs) has been limited due to the potential screening from intrinsic electron carriers in ZnO. We have demonstrated a novel approach to greatly improve piezoelectric power generation by electrodepositing a high-quality p-type Cu2O layer between the piezoelectric semiconducting film and the metal electrode. The p-n heterojunction using only oxides suppresses the screening effect by forming an intrinsic depletion region, and thus sufficiently enhances the piezoelectric potential, compared to the pristine ZnO piezoelectric NG. Interestingly, a Sb-doped Cu2O layer has high mobility and low surface trap states. Thus, this doped layer is an attractive p-type material to significantly improve piezoelectric performance. Our results revealed that p-n junction NGs consisting of Au/ZnO/Cu2O/indium tin oxide with a Cu2O:Sb (cuprous oxide with a small amount of antimony) layer of sufficient thickness (3 μm) exhibit an extraordinarily high piezoelectric potential of 0.9 V and a maximum output current density of 3.1 μA/cm(2).
authors.affiliation: School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University , 2066, Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16419, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Seung Ki
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Baek
authors.affiliation: SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Center for Human Interface Nanotechnology (HINT), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) , Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16419, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Sung Soo
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Kwak
authors.affiliation: School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University , 2066, Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16419, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Joo Sung
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University , 2066, Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16419, Republic of Korea.|SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Center for Human Interface Nanotechnology (HINT), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) , Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16419, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Sang Woo
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University , 2066, Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16419, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Hyung Koun
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Cho
keywords: antimony; cuprous oxide; nanogenerator; piezoelectric; zinc oxide