title: Precise methane absorption measurements in the 1.64 μm spectral region for the MERLIN mission.
abstract: In this article we describe a high-precision laboratory measurement targeting the R(6) manifold of the 2ν3band of12CH4. Accurate physical models of this absorption spectrum will be required by the Franco-German, Methane Remote Sensing LIDAR (MERLIN) space mission for retrievals of atmospheric methane. The analysis uses the Hartmann-Tran profile for modeling line shape and also includes line-mixing effects. To this end, six high-resolution and high signal-to-noise absorption spectra of air-broadened methane were recorded using a frequency-stabilized cavity ring-down spectroscopy apparatus. Sample conditions corresponded to room temperature and spanned total sample pressures of 40 hPa - 1013 hPa with methane molar fractions between 1 μmol mol-1and 12 μmol mol-1. All spectroscopic model parameters were simultaneously adjusted in a multispectrum nonlinear least-squares fit to the six measured spectra. Comparison of the fitted model to the measured spectra reveals the ability to calculate the room-temperature, methane absorption coefficient to better than 0.1% at the on-line position of the MERLIN mission. This is the first time that such fidelity has been reached in modeling methane absorption in the investigated spectral region, fulfilling the accuracy requirements of the MERLIN mission. We also found excellent agreement when comparing the present results with measurements obtained over different pressure conditions and using other laboratory techniques. Finally, we also evaluated the impact of these new spectral parameters on atmospheric transmissions spectra calculations.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA, CNRS UMR 7583), Université Paris Est Créteil, Université Paris Diderot, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, 94010 Créteil.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Delahaye
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA.
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Maxwell
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA.
authors.forename: Z D
authors.initials: ZD
authors.lastname: Reed
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA; National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA.
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Hodges
authors.affiliation: Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sung
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, the College of William and Mary, Box 8795, Williamsburg, VA 23187, USA.
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Devi
authors.affiliation: Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, Otto-Hahn-Allee 1, 28359 Bremen, Germany.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Warneke
authors.affiliation: DLR German Aerospace Center, Institute of Space Systems, Robert-Hooke-Str., 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Spietz
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA, CNRS UMR 7583), Université Paris Est Créteil, Université Paris Diderot, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, 94010 Créteil.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tran