title: The Relationship of Neighborhood Socioeconomic Differences and Racial Residential Segregation to Childhood Blood Lead Levels in Metropolitan Detroit.
abstract: This study uses a new approach to assess the impact of different neighborhood characteristics on blood lead levels (BLLs) of black versus white children in metropolitan Detroit. Data were obtained from the Michigan Department of Community Health and the US Bureau of the Census American Community Survey. The Modified Darden-Kamel Composite Socioeconomic Index, bivariate regression, and the index of dissimilarity were used to compute neighborhood BLL unevenness by neighborhood characteristics. Neighborhoods with lower socioeconomic characteristics and high racial residential segregation predicted higher average childhood BLLs. This reveals a social spatial structure that will aid researchers/policymakers in better understanding disparities in childhood BLLs.
authors.affiliation: Siena Heights University, Environmental Science, 1247 East Siena Heights Drive, Adrian, MI, 49221, USA. hmoody@sienaheights.edu.
authors.forename: Heather A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Moody
authors.affiliation: Department of Geography, Michigan State University, Geography Building 673 Auditorium Road Room 226, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
authors.forename: Joe T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Darden
authors.affiliation: Department of Geography, Michigan State University, Geography Building 673 Auditorium Road Room 232, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
authors.forename: Bruce Wm
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Pigozzi
mesh_terms: D001741:Black or African American; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D016208:Databases, Factual; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007854:Lead / Q000097:blood*; D007855:Lead Poisoning / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008297:Male; D008824:Michigan / Q000453:epidemiology; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012923:Social Class; D000072699:Social Segregation; D014505:Urban Population
chemical_list: D007854:Lead
keywords: Detroit; Lead poisoning; Neighborhood segregation; Race; Socioeconomic position