title: Clinically integrated multi-organ point-of-care ultrasound for undifferentiated respiratory difficulty, chest pain, or shock: a critical analytic review.
abstract: Rapid and accurate diagnosis and treatment are paramount in the management of the critically ill. Critical care ultrasound has been widely used as an adjunct to standard clinical examination, an invaluable extension of physical examination to guide clinical decision-making at bedside. Recently, there is growing interest in the use of multi-organ point-of-care ultrasound (MOPOCUS) for the management of the critically ill, especially in the early phase of resuscitation. This article will review the role and utility of symptom-based and sign-oriented MOPOCUS in patients with undifferentiated respiratory difficulty, chest pain, or shock and how it can be performed in a timely, effective, and efficient manner.
authors.affiliation: Emergency Department, Bundang Jesaeng Hospital, 20 Seohyeon-ro 180beongil, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do South Korea.
authors.forename: Young-Rock
authors.initials: YR
authors.lastname: Ha
authors.affiliation: Acute and Emergency Care Centre, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, 90 Yishun Central, S768828 Singapore, Singapore.
authors.forename: Hong-Chuen
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Toh
keywords: Chest pain; Multi-organ point-of-care ultrasound; Respiratory difficulty; Shock