title: Is Neuromuscular Blocker Necessary in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair with Percutaneous Internal Ring Suturing?
abstract: PurposeThe aim of this study is to evaluate operating conditions during general anesthesia with or without neuromuscular blocker (NMB) in patients undergoing percutaneous internal ring suturing (PIRS).Materials and MethodsIn this study, 40 patients, with American Society of Anesthesiologists I and II between the ages of 1 and 12 years, were randomly assigned to two groups to receive muscle relaxant with endotracheal tube (ETT) (ETT group) or without muscle relaxant with supreme laryngeal mask airway (sLMA) (LMA group). Anesthesia was maintained with sevoflurane in oxygen (Fio20.3-0.5), thiopental sodium, fentanyl, and rocuronium in ETT group. In LMA group, same protocol was used without rocuronium. Heart rate, blood pressure, peak airway pressure, end-tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO2), and Spo2were recorded before and during pneumoperitoneum maintained at a pressure of 8 to 10 mm Hg. Duration of surgery, recovery time, anesthetic time, and grade of quality view were also recorded. Airway problems (cough, hoarseness, laryngospasm, and aspiration) were recorded.ResultsIn LMA group, there was a statistically significant reduction in recovery time versus ETT group (11.6 ± 4.08 vs. 17.15 ± 5.32 minutes;p= 0,001). There were no statistically significant differences grade of quality view between the two groups (p= 0.548). There were no statistically significant differences in oxygen saturation (Spo2), peak airway pressure, and EtCO2between the two groups before or during insufflation (p> 0.05). Postoperative airway complications were significantly more prevalent in the ETT group. There was no case of inadequate ventilation, regurgitation, or aspiration recorded.ConclusionsLMA is safe and suitable alternative to ETT and NMB is not necessary in general anesthesia with sLMA, pediatric patients undergoing laparoscopic hernia repair with PIRS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ahiskalioglu
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
authors.forename: İlker
authors.initials: İ
authors.lastname: İnce
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Erzurum Regional Training and Research Hospital, Erzurum, Turkey.
authors.forename: Elif Oral
authors.initials: EO
authors.lastname: Ahiskalioglu
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
authors.forename: Akgun
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Oral
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
authors.forename: Mehmet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aksoy
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
authors.forename: Murat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yiğiter
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
authors.forename: Mehmet Emin
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Celikkaya
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ahmet Bedii
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Salman
mesh_terms: D000759:Adjuvants, Anesthesia; D000732:Androstanols; D000768:Anesthesia, General / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006552:Hernia, Inguinal / Q000601:surgery*; D059685:Herniorrhaphy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal; D010535:Laparoscopy; D017214:Laryngeal Masks; D008297:Male; D009466:Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D000077123:Rocuronium; D013536:Suture Techniques
chemical_list: D000759:Adjuvants, Anesthesia; D000732:Androstanols; D009466:Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; D000077123:Rocuronium