title: Is mindfulness associated with stress and burnout among mental health professionals in Singapore?
abstract: High levels of stress and burnout have been reported among mental health professionals worldwide, including Singapore, with concerning potential implications for the quality of patient care. Mindfulness has been associated with decreased stress and burnout; however, associations between mindfulness, stress, and burnout have not been examined in Singapore. The aim of this study was to investigate whether mindfulness is associated with stress and burnout among healthcare professionals working in a mental health setting in Singapore. A total of 224 Singaporean mental health professionals completed a cross-sectional survey which included measures of: mindfulness (observe, describe, act with awareness, non-judge, and non-react), stress, and burnout (exhaustion and disengagement). Using multiple regression, significant negative associations were found between each of the mindfulness facets and: stress, exhaustion, and disengagement, while controlling for years of experience. Of the five mindfulness facets, act with awareness demonstrated the strongest negative association with all three variables. This study showed that mental health professionals in Singapore who have higher levels of mindfulness also have lower levels stress and burnout (disengagement and exhaustion). Future longitudinal research is warranted to better understand the directionality of these associations, with implications for the development of interventions aimed to reduce stress and burnout within this population.
authors.affiliation: a School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences , The University of Queensland , Queensland , Australia.|b Department of Occupational Therapy , Institute of Mental Health , Singapore.
authors.forename: Suyi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.affiliation: a School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences , The University of Queensland , Queensland , Australia.
authors.forename: Pamela
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Meredith
authors.affiliation: a School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences , The University of Queensland , Queensland , Australia.
authors.forename: Asaduzzaman
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Khan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002055:Burnout, Professional / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D064866:Mindfulness; D012846:Singapore / Q000453:epidemiology
keywords: Burnout; healthcare professionals; mental health; mindfulness; stress