title: Measuring intensive care unit performance after sustainable growth rate reform: An example with the National Quality Forum metrics.
abstract: Performance measurement is essential for quality improvement and is inevitable in the shift to value-based payment. The National Quality Forum is an important clearinghouse for national performance measures in health care in the United States.
  
  
  
  We reviewed the National Quality Forum library of performance measures to highlight measures that are relevant to critical care medicine, and we describe gaps and opportunities for the future of performance measurement in critical care medicine.
  
  
  
  Crafting performance measures that address core aspects of critical care will be challenging, as current outcome and performance measures have problems with validity. Future quality measures will likely focus on interdisciplinary measures across the continuum of patient care.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA. Electronic address: Apn019@ucsd.edu.
authors.forename: Albert P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. Electronic address: hyder.joseph@mayo.edu.
authors.forename: Joseph A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hyder
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. Electronic address: wanta.brendan@mayo.edu.
authors.forename: Brendan T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Wanta
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada; Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada; Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. Electronic address: tstelfox@ucalgary.ca.
authors.forename: Henry T
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Stelfox
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA. Electronic address: uschmidt@ucsd.edu.
authors.forename: Ulrich
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Schmidt
mesh_terms: D003422:Critical Care / Q000592:standards*; D006291:Health Policy; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units / Q000592:standards*; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care / Q000379:methods*; D058996:Quality Improvement; D019984:Quality Indicators, Health Care; D014481:United States
keywords: Critical care medicine; Health policy; Metrics; National Quality Forum; Performance measurement