title: Minimal Invasive Approach for Lips Venous Lake Treatment by 980 nm Diode Laser with Emphasis on the Aesthetic Results. А Clinical Series.
abstract: A venous lake (VL) is a vascular lesion with common occurrence in many patients, manifested as a dark blue-to-violet compressible papule, caused by dilation of venules. The main reasons for the treatment of VL are aesthetic. The haemorrhaging episodes or impairment of oral normal functions are also under considerations. Treatment of lip VL includes surgical excision, selective photocoagulation, cryotherapy, sclerotherapy and electrodessication. The high-intensity diode laser is an option. The 980 nm diode laser is selectively absorbed by haemoglobin and selectively destroys blood vessels, minimising injury to the surrounding healthy skin.
  
  
  
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of diode laser in the treatment of VL lesions with the accent on the postoperative defects and aesthetic results.
  
  
  
  35 patients aged 37 to 71 were included in this study. A 980 nm diode laser was used in noncontact mode, under local anaesthesia in continuous wave (2-3W, for 20-60s). All patients received only one procedure.
  
  
  
  Healing process was completed within 2 to 4 weeks after treatment with no scarring. None of the typical adverse effects were observed in the process of healing.
  
  
  
  Selective photocoagulation is an effective method for treatment of VL. Lower morbidity, minimal patient discomfort and satisfactory functional and aesthetic results are favourable for patients. To optimise the results and to reduce the adverse effects, basic knowledge on lasers and laser-tissue interactions is requisite.
authors.affiliation: Department of Propaedeutucs of Surgical Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Plovdiv, Bulgaria
authors.forename: Parvan P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Voynov
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontology, Division of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University of Plovdiv, Bulgaria
authors.forename: Georgi T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Tomov
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Informatics, Biostatistics, E-learning, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University of Plovdiv, Bulgaria
authors.forename: Nonka G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Mateva
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004954:Esthetics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D054023:Lasers, Semiconductor / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008047:Lip Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D000067029:Physical Appearance, Body; D016896:Treatment Outcome