title: Update on the College of American Pathologists Experience With High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Proficiency Testing for Cytology.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  - Since 2008, the College of American Pathologists has provided the human papillomavirus for cytology laboratories (CHPV) proficiency testing program to help laboratories meet the requirements of the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  - To provide an update on trends in proficiency testing performance in the College of American Pathologists CHPV program during the 4-year period from 2011 through 2014 and to compare those trends with the preceding first 3 years of the program.
  
  
  METHODS
  - Responses of laboratories participating in the CHPV program from 2011 through 2014 were analyzed using a nonlinear mixed model to compare different combinations of testing medium and platform.
  
  
  RESULTS
  - In total, 818 laboratories participated in the CHPV program at least once during the 4 years, with participation increasing during the study period. Concordance of participant responses with the target result was more than 98% (38 280 of 38 892). Overall performance with all 3 testing media-ThinPrep (Hologic, Bedford, Massachusetts), SurePath (Becton, Dickinson and Company, Franklin Lakes, New Jersey), or Digene (Qiagen, Valencia, California)-was equivalent (P = .51), and all 4 US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved platforms-Hybrid Capture 2 (Qiagen), Cervista (Hologic), Aptima (Hologic), and cobas (Roche Molecular Systems, Pleasanton, California)-outperformed laboratory-developed tests, unspecified commercial kits, and other (noncommercial) methods in ThinPrep medium (P < .001). However, certain off-label combinations of platform and medium, most notably Cervista with SurePath, demonstrated suboptimal performance (P < .001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  - Laboratories demonstrated proficiency in using various combinations of testing media and platforms offered in the CHPV program, with statistically significant performance differences in certain combinations. These observations may be relevant in the current discussions about FDA oversight of laboratory-developed tests.
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Pathology, PeaceHealth Laboratories, Vancouver, Washington (Dr Ghofrani); the Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (Dr Zhao); University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (Drs Davey and Husain); the Department of Pathology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (Dr Fan); the Department of Pathology, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, New York (Dr Laser); the Department of Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona (Dr Ocal); Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus (Dr Shen); the Cytopathology Resource Committee (Ms Goodrich) and Biostatistics (Ms Souers), College of American Pathologists, Northfield, Illinois; and the Department of Pathology, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland (Dr Crothers).
authors.forename: Mohiedean
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ghofrani
authors.forename: Chengquan
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Diane D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Davey
authors.forename: Fang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Mujtaba
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Husain
authors.forename: Alice
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Laser
authors.forename: Idris T
authors.initials: IT
authors.lastname: Ocal
authors.forename: Rulong Z
authors.initials: RZ
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Kelly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Goodrich
authors.forename: Rhona J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Souers
authors.forename: Barbara A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Crothers
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D003695:Delivery of Health Care; D005260:Female; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D061809:Human Papillomavirus DNA Tests / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D059021:Laboratory Proficiency Testing; D008875:Middle Aged; D065006:Papanicolaou Test; D027383:Papillomaviridae / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D030361:Papillomavirus Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000821:virology; D010338:Pathology, Clinical / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends; D058996:Quality Improvement; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000378:metabolism; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; D012306:Risk; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000821:virology; D014626:Vaginal Smears; D000078329:Workforce; D002578:Uterine Cervical Dysplasia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000821:virology
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012367:RNA, Viral; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic