title: Congenital Brain Abnormalities and Zika Virus: What the Radiologist Can Expect to See Prenatally and Postnatally.
abstract: Purpose To document the imaging findings associated with congenital Zika virus infection as found in the Instituto de Pesquisa in Campina Grande State Paraiba (IPESQ) in northeastern Brazil, where the congenital infection has been particularly severe. Materials and Methods From June 2015 to May 2016, 438 patients were referred to the IPESQ for rash occurring during pregnancy or for suspected fetal central nervous system abnormality. Patients who underwent imaging at IPESQ were included, as well as those with documented Zika virus infection in fluid or tissue (n = 17, confirmed infection cohort) or those with brain findings suspicious for Zika virus infection, with intracranial calcifications (n = 28, presumed infection cohort). Imaging examinations included 12 fetal magnetic resonance (MR) examinations, 42 postnatal brain computed tomographic examinations, and 11 postnatal brain MR examinations. Images were reviewed by four radiologists, with final opinion achieved by means of consensus. Results Brain abnormalities seen in confirmed (n = 17) and presumed (n = 28) congenital Zika virus infections were similar, with ventriculomegaly in 16 of 17 (94%) and 27 of 28 (96%) infections, respectively; abnormalities of the corpus callosum in 16 of 17 (94%) and 22 of 28 (78%) infections, respectively; and cortical migrational abnormalities in 16 of 17 (94%) and 28 of 28 (100%) infections, respectively. Although most fetuses underwent at least one examination that showed head circumference below the 5th percentile, head circumference could be normal in the presence of severe ventriculomegaly (seen in three fetuses). Intracranial calcifications were most commonly seen at the gray matter-white matter junction, in 15 of 17 (88%) and 28 of 28 (100%) confirmed and presumed infections, respectively. The basal ganglia and/or thalamus were also commonly involved with calcifications in 11 of 17 (65%) and 18 of 28 (64%) infections, respectively. The skull frequently had a collapsed appearance with overlapping sutures and redundant skin folds and, occasionally, intracranial herniation of orbital fat and clot in the confluence of sinuses. Conclusion The spectrum of findings associated with congenital Zika virus infection in the IPESQ in northeastern Brazil is illustrated to aid the radiologist in identifying Zika virus infection at imaging. (©) RSNA, 2016 Online supplemental material is available for this article.
authors.affiliation: From the Dept of Diagnostic Imaging, Federal Univ of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (P.S.d.O.S., R.X., J.S.); Foundation Inst for Education and Research in Diagnostic Imaging, Dept of Diagnostic Imaging, Federal Univ of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (P.S.d.O.S., J.S.); Dept of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Ctr, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (D.L.); Instituto de Pesquisa Professor Amorim Neto, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., M.M.R.A.); Instituto de Saúde Elpidio de Almeida, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., M.M.R.A.); Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M.); Hosp Municipal Pedro I, Serviço Municipal de Atendimento Transdisciplinar a Gestantes e Bebês com Infecção Congênita por Zika Virus, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., A.G.M.B.); Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (M.M.R.A.); Laboratory of Neuropathology, State Inst of Brain, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (L.C.); Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (A.T., R.S.A.); Div of Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, Lis Maternity Hosp, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Ctr, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv, Israel (G.M.); Fetal Medicine Foundation Latinamerica-FMFLA, Centrus-Fetal Medicine, Campinas, Brazil (R.X.); Boston Children's Hosp, Boston, Mass (R.R.); Inst of Biomedical Sciences and National Ctr for Structural Biology and Bioimaging, Federal Univ of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (F.T.M.); and D'Or Inst for Research and Education, Rua Diniz Cordeiro 30, Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 22881-100 (F.T.M.).
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Soares de Oliveira-Szejnfeld
authors.affiliation: From the Dept of Diagnostic Imaging, Federal Univ of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (P.S.d.O.S., R.X., J.S.); Foundation Inst for Education and Research in Diagnostic Imaging, Dept of Diagnostic Imaging, Federal Univ of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (P.S.d.O.S., J.S.); Dept of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Ctr, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (D.L.); Instituto de Pesquisa Professor Amorim Neto, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., M.M.R.A.); Instituto de Saúde Elpidio de Almeida, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., M.M.R.A.); Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M.); Hosp Municipal Pedro I, Serviço Municipal de Atendimento Transdisciplinar a Gestantes e Bebês com Infecção Congênita por Zika Virus, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., A.G.M.B.); Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (M.M.R.A.); Laboratory of Neuropathology, State Inst of Brain, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (L.C.); Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (A.T., R.S.A.); Div of Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, Lis Maternity Hosp, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Ctr, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv, Israel (G.M.); Fetal Medicine Foundation Latinamerica-FMFLA, Centrus-Fetal Medicine, Campinas, Brazil (R.X.); Boston Children's Hosp, Boston, Mass (R.R.); Inst of Biomedical Sciences and National Ctr for Structural Biology and Bioimaging, Federal Univ of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (F.T.M.); and D'Or Inst for Research and Education, Rua Diniz Cordeiro 30, Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 22881-100 (F.T.M.).
authors.forename: Deborah
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Levine
authors.affiliation: From the Dept of Diagnostic Imaging, Federal Univ of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (P.S.d.O.S., R.X., J.S.); Foundation Inst for Education and Research in Diagnostic Imaging, Dept of Diagnostic Imaging, Federal Univ of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (P.S.d.O.S., J.S.); Dept of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Ctr, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (D.L.); Instituto de Pesquisa Professor Amorim Neto, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., M.M.R.A.); Instituto de Saúde Elpidio de Almeida, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., M.M.R.A.); Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M.); Hosp Municipal Pedro I, Serviço Municipal de Atendimento Transdisciplinar a Gestantes e Bebês com Infecção Congênita por Zika Virus, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., A.G.M.B.); Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (M.M.R.A.); Laboratory of Neuropathology, State Inst of Brain, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (L.C.); Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (A.T., R.S.A.); Div of Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, Lis Maternity Hosp, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Ctr, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv, Israel (G.M.); Fetal Medicine Foundation Latinamerica-FMFLA, Centrus-Fetal Medicine, Campinas, Brazil (R.X.); Boston Children's Hosp, Boston, Mass (R.R.); Inst of Biomedical Sciences and National Ctr for Structural Biology and Bioimaging, Federal Univ of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (F.T.M.); and D'Or Inst for Research and Education, Rua Diniz Cordeiro 30, Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 22881-100 (F.T.M.).
authors.forename: Adriana Suely de Oliveira
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Melo
authors.affiliation: From the Dept of Diagnostic Imaging, Federal Univ of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (P.S.d.O.S., R.X., J.S.); Foundation Inst for Education and Research in Diagnostic Imaging, Dept of Diagnostic Imaging, Federal Univ of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (P.S.d.O.S., J.S.); Dept of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Ctr, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (D.L.); Instituto de Pesquisa Professor Amorim Neto, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., M.M.R.A.); Instituto de Saúde Elpidio de Almeida, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., M.M.R.A.); Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M.); Hosp Municipal Pedro I, Serviço Municipal de Atendimento Transdisciplinar a Gestantes e Bebês com Infecção Congênita por Zika Virus, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., A.G.M.B.); Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (M.M.R.A.); Laboratory of Neuropathology, State Inst of Brain, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (L.C.); Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (A.T., R.S.A.); Div of Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, Lis Maternity Hosp, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Ctr, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv, Israel (G.M.); Fetal Medicine Foundation Latinamerica-FMFLA, Centrus-Fetal Medicine, Campinas, Brazil (R.X.); Boston Children's Hosp, Boston, Mass (R.R.); Inst of Biomedical Sciences and National Ctr for Structural Biology and Bioimaging, Federal Univ of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (F.T.M.); and D'Or Inst for Research and Education, Rua Diniz Cordeiro 30, Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 22881-100 (F.T.M.).
authors.forename: Melania Maria Ramos
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Amorim
authors.affiliation: From the Dept of Diagnostic Imaging, Federal Univ of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (P.S.d.O.S., R.X., J.S.); Foundation Inst for Education and Research in Diagnostic Imaging, Dept of Diagnostic Imaging, Federal Univ of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (P.S.d.O.S., J.S.); Dept of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Ctr, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (D.L.); Instituto de Pesquisa Professor Amorim Neto, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., M.M.R.A.); Instituto de Saúde Elpidio de Almeida, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., M.M.R.A.); Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M.); Hosp Municipal Pedro I, Serviço Municipal de Atendimento Transdisciplinar a Gestantes e Bebês com Infecção Congênita por Zika Virus, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., A.G.M.B.); Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (M.M.R.A.); Laboratory of Neuropathology, State Inst of Brain, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (L.C.); Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (A.T., R.S.A.); Div of Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, Lis Maternity Hosp, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Ctr, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv, Israel (G.M.); Fetal Medicine Foundation Latinamerica-FMFLA, Centrus-Fetal Medicine, Campinas, Brazil (R.X.); Boston Children's Hosp, Boston, Mass (R.R.); Inst of Biomedical Sciences and National Ctr for Structural Biology and Bioimaging, Federal Univ of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (F.T.M.); and D'Or Inst for Research and Education, Rua Diniz Cordeiro 30, Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 22881-100 (F.T.M.).
authors.forename: Alba Gean M
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Batista
authors.affiliation: From the Dept of Diagnostic Imaging, Federal Univ of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (P.S.d.O.S., R.X., J.S.); Foundation Inst for Education and Research in Diagnostic Imaging, Dept of Diagnostic Imaging, Federal Univ of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (P.S.d.O.S., J.S.); Dept of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Ctr, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (D.L.); Instituto de Pesquisa Professor Amorim Neto, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., M.M.R.A.); Instituto de Saúde Elpidio de Almeida, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., M.M.R.A.); Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M.); Hosp Municipal Pedro I, Serviço Municipal de Atendimento Transdisciplinar a Gestantes e Bebês com Infecção Congênita por Zika Virus, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., A.G.M.B.); Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (M.M.R.A.); Laboratory of Neuropathology, State Inst of Brain, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (L.C.); Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (A.T., R.S.A.); Div of Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, Lis Maternity Hosp, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Ctr, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv, Israel (G.M.); Fetal Medicine Foundation Latinamerica-FMFLA, Centrus-Fetal Medicine, Campinas, Brazil (R.X.); Boston Children's Hosp, Boston, Mass (R.R.); Inst of Biomedical Sciences and National Ctr for Structural Biology and Bioimaging, Federal Univ of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (F.T.M.); and D'Or Inst for Research and Education, Rua Diniz Cordeiro 30, Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 22881-100 (F.T.M.).
authors.forename: Leila
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chimelli
authors.affiliation: From the Dept of Diagnostic Imaging, Federal Univ of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (P.S.d.O.S., R.X., J.S.); Foundation Inst for Education and Research in Diagnostic Imaging, Dept of Diagnostic Imaging, Federal Univ of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (P.S.d.O.S., J.S.); Dept of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Ctr, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (D.L.); Instituto de Pesquisa Professor Amorim Neto, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., M.M.R.A.); Instituto de Saúde Elpidio de Almeida, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., M.M.R.A.); Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M.); Hosp Municipal Pedro I, Serviço Municipal de Atendimento Transdisciplinar a Gestantes e Bebês com Infecção Congênita por Zika Virus, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., A.G.M.B.); Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (M.M.R.A.); Laboratory of Neuropathology, State Inst of Brain, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (L.C.); Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (A.T., R.S.A.); Div of Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, Lis Maternity Hosp, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Ctr, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv, Israel (G.M.); Fetal Medicine Foundation Latinamerica-FMFLA, Centrus-Fetal Medicine, Campinas, Brazil (R.X.); Boston Children's Hosp, Boston, Mass (R.R.); Inst of Biomedical Sciences and National Ctr for Structural Biology and Bioimaging, Federal Univ of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (F.T.M.); and D'Or Inst for Research and Education, Rua Diniz Cordeiro 30, Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 22881-100 (F.T.M.).
authors.forename: Amilcar
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tanuri
authors.affiliation: From the Dept of Diagnostic Imaging, Federal Univ of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (P.S.d.O.S., R.X., J.S.); Foundation Inst for Education and Research in Diagnostic Imaging, Dept of Diagnostic Imaging, Federal Univ of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (P.S.d.O.S., J.S.); Dept of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Ctr, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (D.L.); Instituto de Pesquisa Professor Amorim Neto, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., M.M.R.A.); Instituto de Saúde Elpidio de Almeida, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., M.M.R.A.); Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M.); Hosp Municipal Pedro I, Serviço Municipal de Atendimento Transdisciplinar a Gestantes e Bebês com Infecção Congênita por Zika Virus, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., A.G.M.B.); Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (M.M.R.A.); Laboratory of Neuropathology, State Inst of Brain, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (L.C.); Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (A.T., R.S.A.); Div of Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, Lis Maternity Hosp, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Ctr, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv, Israel (G.M.); Fetal Medicine Foundation Latinamerica-FMFLA, Centrus-Fetal Medicine, Campinas, Brazil (R.X.); Boston Children's Hosp, Boston, Mass (R.R.); Inst of Biomedical Sciences and National Ctr for Structural Biology and Bioimaging, Federal Univ of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (F.T.M.); and D'Or Inst for Research and Education, Rua Diniz Cordeiro 30, Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 22881-100 (F.T.M.).
authors.forename: Renato Santana
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Aguiar
authors.affiliation: From the Dept of Diagnostic Imaging, Federal Univ of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (P.S.d.O.S., R.X., J.S.); Foundation Inst for Education and Research in Diagnostic Imaging, Dept of Diagnostic Imaging, Federal Univ of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (P.S.d.O.S., J.S.); Dept of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Ctr, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (D.L.); Instituto de Pesquisa Professor Amorim Neto, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., M.M.R.A.); Instituto de Saúde Elpidio de Almeida, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., M.M.R.A.); Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M.); Hosp Municipal Pedro I, Serviço Municipal de Atendimento Transdisciplinar a Gestantes e Bebês com Infecção Congênita por Zika Virus, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., A.G.M.B.); Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (M.M.R.A.); Laboratory of Neuropathology, State Inst of Brain, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (L.C.); Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (A.T., R.S.A.); Div of Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, Lis Maternity Hosp, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Ctr, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv, Israel (G.M.); Fetal Medicine Foundation Latinamerica-FMFLA, Centrus-Fetal Medicine, Campinas, Brazil (R.X.); Boston Children's Hosp, Boston, Mass (R.R.); Inst of Biomedical Sciences and National Ctr for Structural Biology and Bioimaging, Federal Univ of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (F.T.M.); and D'Or Inst for Research and Education, Rua Diniz Cordeiro 30, Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 22881-100 (F.T.M.).
authors.forename: Gustavo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Malinger
authors.affiliation: From the Dept of Diagnostic Imaging, Federal Univ of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (P.S.d.O.S., R.X., J.S.); Foundation Inst for Education and Research in Diagnostic Imaging, Dept of Diagnostic Imaging, Federal Univ of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (P.S.d.O.S., J.S.); Dept of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Ctr, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (D.L.); Instituto de Pesquisa Professor Amorim Neto, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., M.M.R.A.); Instituto de Saúde Elpidio de Almeida, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., M.M.R.A.); Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M.); Hosp Municipal Pedro I, Serviço Municipal de Atendimento Transdisciplinar a Gestantes e Bebês com Infecção Congênita por Zika Virus, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., A.G.M.B.); Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (M.M.R.A.); Laboratory of Neuropathology, State Inst of Brain, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (L.C.); Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (A.T., R.S.A.); Div of Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, Lis Maternity Hosp, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Ctr, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv, Israel (G.M.); Fetal Medicine Foundation Latinamerica-FMFLA, Centrus-Fetal Medicine, Campinas, Brazil (R.X.); Boston Children's Hosp, Boston, Mass (R.R.); Inst of Biomedical Sciences and National Ctr for Structural Biology and Bioimaging, Federal Univ of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (F.T.M.); and D'Or Inst for Research and Education, Rua Diniz Cordeiro 30, Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 22881-100 (F.T.M.).
authors.forename: Renato
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ximenes
authors.affiliation: From the Dept of Diagnostic Imaging, Federal Univ of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (P.S.d.O.S., R.X., J.S.); Foundation Inst for Education and Research in Diagnostic Imaging, Dept of Diagnostic Imaging, Federal Univ of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (P.S.d.O.S., J.S.); Dept of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Ctr, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (D.L.); Instituto de Pesquisa Professor Amorim Neto, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., M.M.R.A.); Instituto de Saúde Elpidio de Almeida, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., M.M.R.A.); Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M.); Hosp Municipal Pedro I, Serviço Municipal de Atendimento Transdisciplinar a Gestantes e Bebês com Infecção Congênita por Zika Virus, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., A.G.M.B.); Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (M.M.R.A.); Laboratory of Neuropathology, State Inst of Brain, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (L.C.); Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (A.T., R.S.A.); Div of Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, Lis Maternity Hosp, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Ctr, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv, Israel (G.M.); Fetal Medicine Foundation Latinamerica-FMFLA, Centrus-Fetal Medicine, Campinas, Brazil (R.X.); Boston Children's Hosp, Boston, Mass (R.R.); Inst of Biomedical Sciences and National Ctr for Structural Biology and Bioimaging, Federal Univ of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (F.T.M.); and D'Or Inst for Research and Education, Rua Diniz Cordeiro 30, Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 22881-100 (F.T.M.).
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Robertson
authors.affiliation: From the Dept of Diagnostic Imaging, Federal Univ of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (P.S.d.O.S., R.X., J.S.); Foundation Inst for Education and Research in Diagnostic Imaging, Dept of Diagnostic Imaging, Federal Univ of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (P.S.d.O.S., J.S.); Dept of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Ctr, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (D.L.); Instituto de Pesquisa Professor Amorim Neto, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., M.M.R.A.); Instituto de Saúde Elpidio de Almeida, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., M.M.R.A.); Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M.); Hosp Municipal Pedro I, Serviço Municipal de Atendimento Transdisciplinar a Gestantes e Bebês com Infecção Congênita por Zika Virus, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., A.G.M.B.); Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (M.M.R.A.); Laboratory of Neuropathology, State Inst of Brain, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (L.C.); Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (A.T., R.S.A.); Div of Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, Lis Maternity Hosp, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Ctr, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv, Israel (G.M.); Fetal Medicine Foundation Latinamerica-FMFLA, Centrus-Fetal Medicine, Campinas, Brazil (R.X.); Boston Children's Hosp, Boston, Mass (R.R.); Inst of Biomedical Sciences and National Ctr for Structural Biology and Bioimaging, Federal Univ of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (F.T.M.); and D'Or Inst for Research and Education, Rua Diniz Cordeiro 30, Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 22881-100 (F.T.M.).
authors.forename: Jacob
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Szejnfeld
authors.affiliation: From the Dept of Diagnostic Imaging, Federal Univ of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (P.S.d.O.S., R.X., J.S.); Foundation Inst for Education and Research in Diagnostic Imaging, Dept of Diagnostic Imaging, Federal Univ of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (P.S.d.O.S., J.S.); Dept of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Ctr, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (D.L.); Instituto de Pesquisa Professor Amorim Neto, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., M.M.R.A.); Instituto de Saúde Elpidio de Almeida, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., M.M.R.A.); Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M.); Hosp Municipal Pedro I, Serviço Municipal de Atendimento Transdisciplinar a Gestantes e Bebês com Infecção Congênita por Zika Virus, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (A.S.d.O.M., A.G.M.B.); Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, PB, Brazil (M.M.R.A.); Laboratory of Neuropathology, State Inst of Brain, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (L.C.); Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (A.T., R.S.A.); Div of Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, Lis Maternity Hosp, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Ctr, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv, Israel (G.M.); Fetal Medicine Foundation Latinamerica-FMFLA, Centrus-Fetal Medicine, Campinas, Brazil (R.X.); Boston Children's Hosp, Boston, Mass (R.R.); Inst of Biomedical Sciences and National Ctr for Structural Biology and Bioimaging, Federal Univ of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (F.T.M.); and D'Or Inst for Research and Education, Rua Diniz Cordeiro 30, Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 22881-100 (F.T.M.).
authors.forename: Fernanda
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tovar-Moll
mesh_terms: D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000151:congenital / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000821:virology*; D001938:Brazil; D005260:Female; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000821:virology*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009421:Nervous System Malformations / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000821:virology*; D059906:Neuroimaging / Q000379:methods*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011251:Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D000071243:Zika Virus Infection / Q000151:congenital / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*