title: The Impact of Tropical Peat Fire on Termite Assemblage in Sumatra, Indonesia: Reduced Complexity of Community Structure and Survival Strategies.
abstract: Tropical peat swamp forests in Southeast Asia account for approximately 72% of global peatland. However, extensive forest exploitation following peat drainage for agricultural expansion has been leading to catastrophic peat fires. In this study, we compared the termite assemblage in burnt and unburnt peats in Sumatra, Indonesia. We also identified which taxonomic group is particularly resistant to fire disturbance and the traits that correlate with its persistence in fire-impacted peatlands. Overall, the termite species richness in fire-impacted peats was up to 40% lower than that of the total species found in peat swamp forests. Although the estimated species richness values in fire-impacted peats and peat swamp forests were not significantly different, fire changed termite community structure significantly. Only termites of the family Rhinotermitidae survived in the fire event, whereas members of the Termitidae that were reportedly resilient to fire and open habitats elsewhere disappeared during the fire events. The rhinotermitids found in the burnt sites were exclusively wood nesters. This suggests that the desiccation tolerance of termites in open habitat is not the simple underlying survival strategy, but tree branches and barks might have provided a refuge from heat during fire. The result also suggests that the high similarity in species composition in recently burnt peats and long burnt peats implies low species turnover. Thus, regardless of how much time had passed since the fire-impacted peats were abandoned or cultivated, the increase in habitat complexity did not favor colonization by the forest-dependent group.
authors.affiliation: Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Guoguang Rd, Taichung 40227, Taiwan (neohkokboon@yahoo.com) neohkokboon@nchu.edu.tw.
authors.forename: Kok-Boon
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Neoh
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Innovative Humano-Habitability, Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan (bongleejin@yahoo.com; tsuyoshi@rish.kyoto-u.ac.jp).
authors.forename: Lee-Jin
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Bong
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics & Natural Sciences, Riau University, Jl. HR Soebrantas Km 12.5, Pekanbaru, 28293, Indonesia (aboveandbelowground@gmail.com).
authors.forename: Ahmad
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Muhammad
authors.affiliation: Center for Southeast Asian Studies, 46 Shimoadachi-cho, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan, Kyoto University, Yoshida Sakyo-ku (itoma@cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp; kozan@cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp).
authors.forename: Masayuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.affiliation: Center for Southeast Asian Studies, 46 Shimoadachi-cho, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan, Kyoto University, Yoshida Sakyo-ku (itoma@cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp; kozan@cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp).
authors.forename: Osamu
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Kozan
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi, 753-8515, Japan (takematu@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp).
authors.forename: Yoko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takematsu
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Innovative Humano-Habitability, Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan (bongleejin@yahoo.com; tsuyoshi@rish.kyoto-u.ac.jp).
authors.forename: Tsuyoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D044822:Biodiversity; D005390:Fires; D007214:Indonesia; D020049:Isoptera / Q000145:classification*; D012987:Soil
chemical_list: D012987:Soil
keywords: Isoptera; Nesting ecology; Savanna; Smoldering peat; Species turnover