title: Evidence supports the superiority of closed ICUs for patients and families: No.
authors: Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 5002 Gibson Building, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. gary.weissman@uphs.upenn.edu.|Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, 3641 Locust Walk #210, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. gary.weissman@uphs.upenn.edu.
authors: Gary E
authors: GE
authors: Weissman
authors: Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 5002 Gibson Building, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. shalpern@exhange.upenn.edu.|Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, 3641 Locust Walk #210, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. shalpern@exhange.upenn.edu.|Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 719 Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA, USA. shalpern@exhange.upenn.edu.|Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 719 Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA, USA. shalpern@exhange.upenn.edu.
authors: Scott D
authors: SD
authors: Halpern
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016638:Critical Illness / Q000628:therapy*; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units / Q000458:organization & administration*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011787:Quality of Health Care / Q000592:standards*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States