title: An optical microplate biosensor for the detection of methyl parathion pesticide using a biohybrid of Sphingomonas sp. cells-silica nanoparticles.
abstract: The previously developed Sphingomonas sp. based optical microplate biosensor for methyl parathion (MP) was good as it detected multiple samples but had poor stability and low sensitivity. The present study aims to overcome these limitations. Silica nanoparticles (Si NP) were thus functionalized with polyethyleneimine (PEI) and the functionalized silica nanoparticles (fSi NP) were then integrated with Sphingomonas sp. cells. The process was optimized for hydrolysis of MP into p-nitrophenol (PNP). Integration offSi NP with cells was confirmed by FT-IR analysis. Biohybrid of Sphingomonas sp.-fSi NP was immobilized on the wells of microplate and associated directly with the optical transducer of microplate reader. Immobilized biohybrid of Sphingomonas sp.-fSi NP was characterized using SEM. A detection range of 0.1-1ppm MP was achieved from the linear range of calibration plot. After integration withfSi NP the storage stability of biohybrid was enhanced ten times from 18 to 180 days. This study proves that after interaction of cells withfSi NP, improved the sensitivity and stability of the biosensor. Spiked samples were also analyzed and correlated using this biohybrid based biosensor.
authors: Nuclear Agriculture and Biotechnology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400 085, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai 400 094, India. Electronic address: archanam@barc.gov.in.
authors: Archana
authors: A
authors: Mishra
authors: Nuclear Agriculture and Biotechnology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400 085, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai 400 094, India. Electronic address: jkumar@barc.gov.in.
authors: Jitendra
authors: J
authors: Kumar
authors: Nuclear Agriculture and Biotechnology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400 085, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai 400 094, India. Electronic address: jsmelo@barc.gov.in.
authors: Jose Savio
authors: JS
authors: Melo
mesh_terms: D015374:Biosensing Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D018914:Cells, Immobilized / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D005504:Food Analysis / Q000379:methods; D005638:Fruit / Q000737:chemistry*; D057230:Limit of Detection; D008743:Methyl Parathion / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D053758:Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009596:Nitrophenols / Q000737:chemistry; D010575:Pesticides / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D011094:Polyethyleneimine / Q000737:chemistry; D012822:Silicon Dioxide / Q000737:chemistry; D020578:Sphingomonas / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D027843:Vitis / Q000737:chemistry*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D009596:Nitrophenols; D010575:Pesticides; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D008743:Methyl Parathion; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D011094:Polyethyleneimine; C024836:4-nitrophenol
keywords: Biohybrid; Biosensor; Methyl parathion (MP); Polyethyleneimine (PEI); Silica nanoparticles (Si NP); Sphingomonas sp.