title: Workplace Congruence and Occupational Outcomes among Social Service Workers.
abstract: Workplace expectations reflect an important consideration in employee experience. A higher prevalence of workplace congruence between worker and employer expectations has been associated with higher levels of productivity and overall workplace satisfaction across multiple occupational groups. Little research has investigated the relationship between workplace congruence and occupational health outcomes among social service workers. This study sought to better understand the extent to which occupational congruence contributes to occupational outcomes by surveying unionised social service workers (n= 674) employed with the Government of Alberta, Canada. Multiple regression analysis shows that greater congruence between workplace and worker expectations around workloads, workplace values and the quality of the work environment significantly: (i) decreases symptoms related to distress and secondary traumatic stress; (ii) decreases intentions to leave; and (iii) increases overall life satisfaction. The findings provide some evidence of areas within the workplace of large government run social welfare programmes that can be better aligned to worker expectations to improve occupational outcomes among social service workers.
authors: School of Social Work, Florida Atlantic University, 777 Glades Road, Boca Raton, Florida, 33431, USA.
authors: John R
authors: JR
authors: Graham
authors: Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, Univeristy of Toronto, 246 Bloor Street W., Toronto, ON M5S1V4, Canada.
authors: Micheal L
authors: ML
authors: Shier
authors: Faculty of Social Work, University of Calgary (Central & Northern Region), #444, 11044-82nd Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G0T2, Canada.
authors: David
authors: D
authors: Nicholas
keywords: Occupational health; organisation; social services; social work; stress; well-being; workplace