title: Scapular dyskinesis: the surgeon's perspective.
abstract: The scapula fulfils many roles to facilitate optimal function of the shoulder. Normal function of the shoulder joint requires a scapula that can be properly aligned in multiple planes of motion of the upper extremity. Scapular dyskinesis, meaning abnormal motion of the scapula during shoulder movement, is a clinical finding commonly encountered by shoulder surgeons. It is best considered an impairment of optimal shoulder function. As such, it may be the underlying cause or the accompanying result of many forms of shoulder pain and dysfunction. The present review looks at the causes and treatment options for this indicator of shoulder pathology and aims to provide an overview of the management of disorders of the scapula.
authors: Royal Oldham Hospital, Oldham, UK.
authors: Simon J
authors: SJ
authors: Roche
authors: Wrightington Hospital, Wigan, UK.
authors: Lennard
authors: L
authors: Funk
authors: Lexington Clinic, Lexington, KY, USA.
authors: Aaron
authors: A
authors: Sciascia
authors: Lexington Clinic, Lexington, KY, USA.
authors: W Ben
authors: WB
authors: Kibler
keywords: Dyskinesis; instability; scapula