title: [Gastroschisis: Prenatal ultrasonography and obstetrical criteria for predicting neonatal outcome].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Prenatal diagnosis of complex laparoschisis is difficult and yet it is associated with a significantly increased morbidity and mortality. The aim of the study was to define ultrasonographic factor and obstetrical criteria to predicting adverse neonatal outcome.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective cohort study over 10 years, of 35 gastroschisis cases in CHU of Reims (France). The primary outcome was the neonatal death due to gastroschisis. The sonographic markers was bowel dilatation intra- or extra-abdominale, amniotic fluid, intra-uterin growth. The obstetrical criteria was fetal vitality, fetal heart rate, type of delivery, the weight and the term of birth.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 28 live births, 16 children with favorable outcome, 8 children with adverse perinatal outcome and 4 deaths. There were any sonographic criteria to predicting adverse neonatal outcome. Only the birth weight less than 2000g was associated with an increase gastrointestinal complications (P=0.049). The type of the delivery was not associated with an adverse prenatal outcome.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The birth weight less than 2000g seems to be associate with an increase gastrointestinal complications. It is important to fight against prematurity in case of gastroschisis.
authors: CHU de Reims, maternité Alix-de-Champagne, 45, rue Cognacq-Jay, 51100 Reims, France.
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Ducellier
authors: CHU de Reims, maternité Alix-de-Champagne, 45, rue Cognacq-Jay, 51100 Reims, France. Electronic address: Perrine.moussy@hotmail.fr.
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Moussy
authors: CHU de Reims, maternité Alix-de-Champagne, 45, rue Cognacq-Jay, 51100 Reims, France.
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Sahmoune
authors: CHU de Reims, maternité Alix-de-Champagne, 45, rue Cognacq-Jay, 51100 Reims, France.
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Bonneau
authors: CHU de Reims, maternité Alix-de-Champagne, 45, rue Cognacq-Jay, 51100 Reims, France.
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Alanio
authors: CHU de Reims, maternité Alix-de-Champagne, 45, rue Cognacq-Jay, 51100 Reims, France.
authors: J-P
authors: JP
authors: Bory
mesh_terms: D001724:Birth Weight; D036861:Delivery, Obstetric / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005602:France; D020139:Gastroschisis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000196:embryology / Q000401:mortality; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D066087:Perinatal Death / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D047928:Premature Birth; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal
keywords: Bowel dilatation; Critères échographiques; Dilatation digestive; Gastroschisis; Laparoschisis; Neonatal outcome; Ultrasonographic factor; Évolution néonatale