title: Beta-blockers do not provide survival benefit in a population with angiographic coronary artery disease without myocardial infarction or reduced ejection fraction: A meta-analysis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  While beta-blockers have been widely used for patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD), some concerns have been raised that beta blockers do not have survival benefit in this population. We conducted a meta-analysis to determine the effects of beta blockers on all-cause and cardiac mortality in adults with CAD without previous myocardial infarction (MI) or reduced ejection fraction.
  
  
  METHODS
  A systematic search of PubMed, Web of Science, Medline/Ovid and Google Scholar through March 2016 identified 4 studies that reported angiographic CAD without previous myocardial infarction or reduced ejection fraction. Fixed-effects pooled odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals of all-cause and cardiac mortality were estimated. We used the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation system to assess overall quality of evidence.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 17,397 patients were analyzed. In both all-cause and cardiac mortality analysis, no serious limitation was identified. Beta-blockers were not associated with reductions in all-cause mortality (odds ratios=0.910, 95% confidence intervals 0.797-1.039, p=.163) or cardiac mortality (odds ratio=0.926, 95% confidence interval 0.773-1.110, p=.407).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Beta-blockers do not provide any survival benefit in patients with angiographic CAD without history of MI or reduced ejection fraction.
authors: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Las Vegas, NV, United States.
authors: Mohammad
authors: M
authors: Jaradat
authors: Sound Physicians, Las Vegas, NV, United States.
authors: Kartika
authors: K
authors: Shetty
authors: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Las Vegas, NV, United States.
authors: Mohanad
authors: M
authors: Hasan
authors: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Las Vegas, NV, United States.
authors: Ali O
authors: AO
authors: Malik
authors: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Las Vegas, NV, United States.
authors: Alexandra
authors: A
authors: Shawo
authors: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Las Vegas, NV, United States.
authors: Chowdhury
authors: C
authors: Ahsan
authors: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Las Vegas, NV, United States. Electronic address: jwyoo@medicine.nevada.edu.
authors: Ji Won
authors: JW
authors: Yoo
mesh_terms: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017023:Coronary Angiography / Q000379:methods; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000401:mortality; D006801:Humans; D013318:Stroke Volume; D016019:Survival Analysis
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
keywords: Beta-blocker; Coronary artery disease; Meta-analysis; Mortality