title: Study of 3-Ethylamino-but-2-enoic acid phenylamide as a new ligand for preconcentration of lanthanides from aqueous media by liquid-liquid extraction prior to ICP-MS analysis.
abstract: In the present work the potential of a new ligand 3-Ethylamino-but-2-enoic acid phenylamide (representing the class of enaminones) for selective preconcentration of lanthanides (La, Ce, Eu, Gd and Er) from aqueous medium is examined. Liquid-liquid extraction parameters, such as pH of the water phase, type and volume of organic solvent, quantity of ligand and reaction time are optimized on model solutions. Recovery of lanthanides by re-extraction with nitric acid makes the LLE procedure compatible with Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry. Spectral and non-spectral interferences are studied. Two isotopes per element are measured (with exception of La) for dynamic evaluation of the potential risk of spectral interference in variable real samples. The selectivity of complex formation reaction towards concomitant alkali and alkali-earth elements eliminates the interferences from sample matrix. Subjecting the standards to the optimized extraction procedure in combination with Re as internal standard is recommended as calibration strategy. The accuracy of developed method is approved by analysis of CRM Bush branches and leaves (NCS DC 73348) and recovery of spiked water and plant samples. The method's limits of detection for both studied objects are in the ranges from 0.2 ((158)Gd) to 3.7 ((139)La) ngl(-1) and 0.02 ((158)Gd) to 0.37((139)La) ngg(-1) for waters and plants respectively. The studied compound is an effective new ligand for preconcentration/separation of lanthanides from aqueous medium by LLE and subsequent determination by ICP-MS.
authors: University of Plovdiv "Paisii Hilendarski", 24 Tzar Assen Str., Plovdiv, 4000 Bulgaria.
authors: Evelina K
authors: EK
authors: Varbanova
authors: University of Plovdiv "Paisii Hilendarski", 24 Tzar Assen Str., Plovdiv, 4000 Bulgaria.
authors: Plamen A
authors: PA
authors: Angelov
authors: University of Plovdiv "Paisii Hilendarski", 24 Tzar Assen Str., Plovdiv, 4000 Bulgaria. Electronic address: stefanova@uni-plovdiv.bg.
authors: Violeta M
authors: VM
authors: Stefanova
keywords: Enaminone; ICP-MS; Lanthanides; Liquid-liquid extraction; Plant; Water