title: Use of a Collagen Matrix as a Substitute for Free Mucosal Grafts in Pre-Prosthetic Surgery: 1 Year Results From a Clinical Prospective Study on 15 Patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The presence of keratinized tissue around dental implants is more than desirable either from a functional and aesthetic point of view, making soft tissue grafting a common practice in implant rehabilitation. Autogenous soft tissue grafting procedures are usually associated with high morbidity. Aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of a xenogeneic collagen matrix as a substitute for soft tissue grafting around dental implants.
  
  
  METHODS
  15 consecutive patients underwent a vestibuloplasty and grafting, both in the mandible and the maxilla, with a collagen matrix.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The primary endpoint was to evaluate the resorption of the graft along with the re-epithelization grafted area. The percentage of the resorption was 44,4%, with a mean gain in vestibular height of 3 mm. Secondary endpoints evaluated the clinical appearance, the hemostatic effect and the post-operative pain. All subjects referred minimal pain with no bleeding. No adverse reaction nor infection were noted.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study showed that the used collagen matrix can find major interest in those patients who need a greater aesthetic outcome as the matrix has a perfect integration with the surrounding tissues. Furthermore it is strongly recommended for those patients who can bear little pain.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Post-operative morbidity of autologous grafts is the biggest concern of this type of surgery. The possibility to use a soft tissue substitute is a great achievement as morbidity decreases and bigger areas can be treated in a single surgery. The present study showed the efficacy of a collagen matrix as this kind of substitute.
authors: Oral Surgery and Implantology Dental Clinic, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico Ca'Granda, Via Francesco Sforza, Milano, Italy.
authors: Carlo
authors: C
authors: Maiorana
authors: Oral Surgery and Implantology Dental Clinic, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico Ca'Granda, Via Francesco Sforza, Milano, Italy.
authors: Mario
authors: M
authors: Beretta
authors: Oral Surgery and Implantology Dental Clinic, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico Ca'Granda, Via Francesco Sforza, Milano, Italy.
authors: Luca
authors: L
authors: Pivetti
authors: Oral Surgery and Implantology Dental Clinic, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico Ca'Granda, Via Francesco Sforza, Milano, Italy.
authors: Enrico
authors: E
authors: Stoffella
authors: Oral Surgery and Implantology Dental Clinic, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico Ca'Granda, Via Francesco Sforza, Milano, Italy.
authors: Giovanni B
authors: GB
authors: Grossi
authors: Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Loma Linda University, California, USA.
authors: Alan S
authors: AS
authors: Herford
keywords: Collagen matrix; Keratinized tissue; Mucosal grafts; Vestibuloplasty; Xenogeneic graft