title: Need for further studies on ivabradine in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation.
authors: Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. Electronic address: jedrzejkosiuk@hotmail.com.
authors: Jedrzej
authors: J
authors: Kosiuk
authors: Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
authors: Frank
authors: F
authors: Lindemann
authors: Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
authors: Gerhard
authors: G
authors: Hindricks
authors: Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
authors: Andreas
authors: A
authors: Bollmann
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy; D001552:Benzazepines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D000077550:Ivabradine; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020380:Needs Assessment; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; D001552:Benzazepines; D000077550:Ivabradine
keywords: Atrial fibrillation; Heart failure; Ivabradine; Rate control