title: Association between depression and metabolic syndrome in korean women: Results from the korean national health and nutrition examination survey (2007-2013).
abstract: A considerable amount of research suggests that depression may be associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and the risk factors for the development of CVD such as metabolic syndrome (MetS). This study aimed to investigate the associations between depression, MetS, and combinations of the individual MetS components in Korean women.
  
  
  
  Cross-sectional data for 23,385 women who aged 19 years and older were obtained from the nationally representative Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2007-2013). Associations between prior diagnosis of depression and MetS were estimated after adjusting for related factors using multivariable logistic regression analysis.
  
  
  
  MetS was more prevalent in women with a prior diagnosis of depression than those without diagnosed depression (26.20% vs. 19.07%, p<.001). Depression was significantly associated with MetS (odds ratio, 1.20; 95% confidence interval, 1.01-1.43) after adjusting for age, education, monthly household income, smoking status, alcohol use, physical activity, and postmenopausal status. There was a higher prevalence of most MetS combinations among women with depression than women without depression. Specifically, significant differences between the two groups were found for MetS combinations including high triglycerides.
  
  
  
  A cross-sectional study design and lack of a standardized objective measure for depression.
  
  
  
  Diagnosed depression is associated with MetS in Korean women. Specifically, women with diagnosed depression have significantly elevated levels of several combinations of MetS components including high triglycerides. Addressing these MetS combinations could help reduce CVD events and mortality among women with depression.
authors: Department of Research Planning, Mental Health Research Institute, National Center for Mental Health, Seoul, Korea.
authors: Se Jin
authors: SJ
authors: Park
authors: Department of Psychiatry, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors: Sungwon
authors: S
authors: Roh
authors: Graduate School of Public Health, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
authors: Jaemin
authors: J
authors: Hwang
authors: Department of Preventive Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
authors: Hyoung Ah
authors: HA
authors: Kim
authors: Health Promotion Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
authors: Sohye
authors: S
authors: Kim
authors: Department of Addiction Psychiatry, National Center for Mental Health, Seoul, Korea.
authors: Tae Kyung
authors: TK
authors: Lee
authors: Department of General Psychiatry, National Center for Mental Health, Seoul, Korea.
authors: Shi Hyun
authors: SH
authors: Kang
authors: Department of Research Planning, Mental Health Research Institute, National Center for Mental Health, Seoul, Korea.
authors: Yu Jeong
authors: YJ
authors: Ha
authors: Department of Research Planning, Mental Health Research Institute, National Center for Mental Health, Seoul, Korea.
authors: Jung Won
authors: JW
authors: Jang
authors: Department of Research Planning, Mental Health Research Institute, National Center for Mental Health, Seoul, Korea. Electronic address: subin-21@hanmail.net.
authors: Subin
authors: S
authors: Park
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015897:Comorbidity; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009749:Nutrition Surveys; D015995:Prevalence; D056910:Republic of Korea / Q000453:epidemiology; D012307:Risk Factors; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Cardiovascular disease; Depression; Metabolic syndrome; Triglyceride