title: What is the origin of dyspnoea in smokers without airway disease?
authors: Dept of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
authors: Enrico M
authors: 0000-0001-8894-1689
authors: EM
authors: Clini
authors: Dept of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
authors: Bianca
authors: B
authors: Beghé
authors: Dept of Medicine, Endocrinology, Geriatrics and Metabolism - Sant'Agostino Estense Hospital, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy leonardo.fabbri@unimore.it.
authors: Leonardo M
authors: 0000-0001-8894-1689
authors: LM
authors: Fabbri
mesh_terms: D001249:Asthma; D004417:Dyspnea; D006801:Humans; D012120:Respiration Disorders; D000074285:Smokers