title: ZFAT gene variant association with multiple sclerosis in the Arabian Gulf population: A genetic basis for gender-associated susceptibility.
abstract: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are useful genetic markers to investigate the onset of multiple sclerosis (MS). A genome wide association study identified 7 SNPs associated with interferon‑β therapy response, however, not with MS risk in a Spanish population. To investigate these findings in a different cohort, the 7 SNPs were investigated in an Arabian Gulf population. The SNPs were analyzed in 268 subjects (156 patients and 112 healthy volunteers) from the Arabian Gulf region using restriction fragment length polymorphism-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and KBioscience Competitive Allele Specific PCR genotyping methods. Associations between the SNPs and MS were investigated using logistic regression. The present study observed, for the first time, that in an Arabian Gulf population, the ZFAT rs733254 polymorphism (T>G) is a gender‑specific risk marker for MS. ZFAT was associated with MS in women but not in men. The G variant was highly associated with the risk of MS [odds ratio (OR)=2.38 and 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.45‑3.91); P=0.0014]. Whereas variant T was a significantly protective factor [OR=0.420 (95% CI, 0.25‑0.69); P=0.0014, recessive model]. The findings of the present study provide a genetic basis for the gender‑associated susceptibility to MS. In addition, this MS-associated rs733254 SNP may predict MS onset in females from the Arabian Gulf population.
authors: Department of Life Sciences, Biotechnology Program, College of Graduate Studies, Arabian Gulf University, Manama 329, Bahrain.
authors: Sonia
authors: S
authors: Bourguiba-Hachemi
authors: Department of Life Sciences, Biotechnology Program, College of Graduate Studies, Arabian Gulf University, Manama 329, Bahrain.
authors: Tebah K
authors: TK
authors: Ashkanani
authors: Department of Life Sciences, Biotechnology Program, College of Graduate Studies, Arabian Gulf University, Manama 329, Bahrain.
authors: Fatema J
authors: FJ
authors: Kadhem
authors: Department of Medical Biochemistry, Arabian Gulf University, Manama 329, Bahrain.
authors: Wassim Y
authors: WY
authors: Almawi
authors: Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Amiri Hospital, Kuwait City 13041, Kuwait.
authors: Raed
authors: R
authors: Alroughani
authors: Department of Life Sciences, Biotechnology Program, College of Graduate Studies, Arabian Gulf University, Manama 329, Bahrain.
authors: M Dahmani
authors: MD
authors: Fathallah
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018912:Arabs / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D055106:Genome-Wide Association Study; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D019156:Indian Ocean / Q000453:epidemiology; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D014157:Transcription Factors; C529572:ZFAT protein, human