title: Long non-coding RNA UCA1 contributes to the progression of oral squamous cell carcinoma by regulating the WNT/β-catenin signaling pathway.
abstract: With the development of functional genomics studies, a mass of long non-coding RNAs (LncRNA) were discovered from the human genome. Long non-coding RNAs serve as pivotal regulators of genes that are able to generate LncRNA-binding protein complexes to modulate a great number of genes. Recently, the LncRNA urothelial carcinoma-associated 1 (UCA1) has been revealed to be dysregulated, which plays a critical role in the development of a few cancers. However, the role of the biology and clinical significance of UCA1 in the tumorigenesis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remain unknown. We found that UCA1 expression levels were upregulated aberrantly in tongue squamous cell carcinoma tissues and associated with lymph node metastasis and TNM stage. We explored the expression, function, and molecular mechanism of LncRNA UCA1 in OSCC. In the present work, we revealed that UCA1 silencing suppressed proliferation and metastasis and induced apoptosis of OSCC cell lines in vitro and in vivo, which might be related to the activation level of the WNT/β-catenin signaling pathway. Our research results emphasize the pivotal role of UCA1 in the oncogenesis of OSCC and reveal a novel LncRNA UCA1-β-catenin-WNT signaling pathway regulatory network that could contribute to our understanding in the pathogenesis of OSCC and assist in the discovery of a viable LncRNA-directed diagnostic and therapeutic strategy for this fatal disease.
authors: Graduate school, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.|Department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
authors: Yong-Tao
authors: YT
authors: Yang
authors: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
authors: Yu-Fan
authors: YF
authors: Wang
authors: Shenzhen TCM Hospital, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
authors: Ju-Yi
authors: JY
authors: Lai
authors: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
authors: Shi-Yue
authors: SY
authors: Shen
authors: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
authors: Feng
authors: F
authors: Wang
authors: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
authors: Jie
authors: J
authors: Kong
authors: Biomedical Research Institute, Shenzhen Peking University-The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Medical Center, Shenzhen, China.
authors: Wei
authors: W
authors: Zhang
authors: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
authors: Hong-Yu
authors: HY
authors: Yang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000235:genetics; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000235:genetics; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000235:genetics; D018450:Disease Progression; D020868:Gene Silencing; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D062085:RNA, Long Noncoding / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D014062:Tongue Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D060449:Wnt Signaling Pathway / Q000235:genetics*; D023041:Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; D051176:beta Catenin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D062085:RNA, Long Noncoding; C515159:UCA1 RNA, human; D051176:beta Catenin
keywords: Cell growth; UCA1; WNT/β-catenin pathway; cell invasion; oral squamous cell carcinoma