title: Voice Range Profiles of Singing Students: The Effects of Training Duration and Institution.
abstract: The aim of the study was to assess differences in voice parameters measured by the physiological voice range profile (VRP) in groups of vocally healthy subjects differentiated by the duration of vocal training and the training institution.
  
  
  
  Six basic frequency- and intensity-related VRP parameters and the frequency dip of the register transition zone were determined from VRP recordings of 162 females studying in individual singing lessons (1st-5th level) in Dutch, Belgian, English, and French public or private training facilities. Sixty-seven nonsinging female students served as controls.
  
  
  
  Singing students in more advanced singing classes demonstrated a significantly greater frequency range, particularly at high frequencies, than did first-year students. Students with private training showed a significantly increased mean intensity range in comparison to those in group classes, while students with musical theater training exhibited significantly increased frequency- and intensity-related VRP parameters in comparison to the students with classical training. When compared to nonsingers, all singing student subgroups showed significant increases in all basic VRP parameters. However, the register transition parameter was not influenced by training duration or institution.
  
  
  
  Our study suggests that the extension of physiological vocal limits might depend on training duration and institution.
authors: Division of Experimental Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
authors: Hugo
authors: H
authors: Lycke
authors: Nora
authors: N
authors: Siupsinskiene
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D063346:Singing; D013334:Students; D014831:Voice; D014833:Voice Quality; D014834:Voice Training