title: Lipedema: diagnostic and management challenges.
abstract: Lipedema is an uncommon disorder characterized by localized adiposity of the lower extremities, often occurring in females with a family history of the condition. The adiposity extends from hips to ankles and is typically unresponsive to weight loss. In addition to the aesthetic deformity, women also describe pain in the lower extremities, particularly with pressure, as well as easy bruising. Although the condition is well described, it is relatively rare and often misdiagnosed. The purpose of this review is to describe the initial evaluation and diagnosis of lipedema and discuss treatment options.
authors: Private Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Practice, San Francisco, CA, USA.
authors: Anne
authors: A
authors: Warren Peled
authors: Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, Aesthetic and Hand Surgery, University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland.
authors: Elisabeth A
authors: EA
authors: Kappos
keywords: leg swelling; lipedema; lipodystrophy; localized adiposity; lower extremity liposuction