title: Long-Term Clinical and Histological Effects of a Bipolar Fractional Radiofrequency System in the Treatment of Facial Atrophic Acne Scars and Acne Vulgaris in Japanese Patients: A Series of Eight Cases.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This retrospective case series was designed to compare the long-term safety and efficacy of bipolar fractional radiofrequency (FRF) therapy as a treatment for atrophic acne scars (ASs) and acne vulgaris.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Few clinical and histological studies have examined the long-term utility of bipolar FRF therapy as a treatment for ASs and acne in people with darker skin.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight Japanese patients with ASs and mild-to-severe acne on both cheeks were treated with a bipolar FRF system (eMatrix; Syneron). Five treatment sessions with the same settings (coverage rate: 10%; peak energy: 62 mJ/pin; two passes) were carried out at 1-month intervals, and the patients were followed up for at least 1 year after the final treatment. Assessments of ASs and acne severity were performed and samples were removed for histological examination.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We demonstrated that mild ASs responded better than moderate and severe ASs, and at least 50% improvement in scar severity was seen in 50% of patients after the final treatment. Six patients remained disease free at 1.5 years without the use of any additional therapies. The biopsy specimens showed a marked improvement characterized by a decrease in dermal pilosebaceous units and perivascular inflammatory cell infiltrates with an increase in elastin content and collagen deposition in the upper dermis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Bipolar FRF treatment showed long-term effectiveness against mild ASs and acne in Asian patients and had minimal side effects.
authors: 1 Department of Dermatology, Wakayama Medical University , Wakayama, Japan .|2 Department of Cosmetic Dermatology and Photomedicine, Wakayama Medical University , Wakayama, Japan .
authors: Chikako
authors: C
authors: Kaminaka
authors: 1 Department of Dermatology, Wakayama Medical University , Wakayama, Japan .
authors: Fukumi
authors: F
authors: Furukawa
authors: 1 Department of Dermatology, Wakayama Medical University , Wakayama, Japan .|2 Department of Cosmetic Dermatology and Photomedicine, Wakayama Medical University , Wakayama, Japan .
authors: Yuki
authors: Y
authors: Yamamoto
mesh_terms: D000152:Acne Vulgaris / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D000328:Adult; D044466:Asian People; D002921:Cicatrix / Q000628:therapy*; D005148:Facial Dermatoses / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D061208:Pulsed Radiofrequency Treatment
keywords: acne scar; acne vulgaris; clinical research; dermatology; fractional radiofrequency; radiotherapy