title: Anatomical sciences: A foundation for a solid learning experience in dental technology and dental prosthetics.
abstract: Basic science courses are extremely important as a foundation for scaffolding knowledge and then applying it in future courses, clinical situations as well as in a professional career. Anatomical sciences, which include tooth morphology, oral histology, oral embryology, and head and neck anatomy form a core part of the preclinical courses in dental technology programs. In this article, the importance and relevance of anatomical sciences to dental personnel with no direct contact with patients (dental technicians) and limited discipline related contact with patients (dental prosthetists) is highlighted. Some light is shed on the role of anatomical sciences in the pedagogical framework and its significance in the educational process and interprofessional learning of dental technicians and prosthetists using oral biology as an example in the dental curriculum. To conclude, anatomical sciences allow dental technicians and prosthetists to a gain a better insight of how tissues function, leading to a better understanding of diagnosis, comprehensive treatment planning and referrals if needed. Patient communication and satisfaction also increases as a result of this deep understanding of oral tissues. Anatomical sciences bridge the gap between basic science, preclinical, and clinical courses, which leads to a holistic approach in patient management. Finally, treatment outcomes are positively affected due to the appreciation of the macro and micro structure of oral tissues. Anat Sci Educ 10: 395-404. © 2016 American Association of Anatomists.
authors: School of Dentistry and Oral Health, Griffith University, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
authors: Mahmoud M
authors: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4037-5870
authors: MM
authors: Bakr
authors: School of Dentistry and Oral Health, Griffith University, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
authors: C Mark
authors: CM
authors: Thompson
authors: Mornington Denture Clinic, Mornington, Victoria, Australia.
authors: Magdalena
authors: M
authors: Massadiq
mesh_terms: D000571:American Dental Association; D000718:Anatomy, Regional / Q000193:education*; D003479:Curriculum; D017266:Dental Prosthesis; D017267:Dental Prosthesis Design; D003800:Dental Technicians / Q000193:education; D004497:Education, Dental / Q000379:methods*; D006653:Histology / Q000193:education; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning; D009055:Mouth / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D018794:Problem-Based Learning / Q000379:methods*; D013335:Students, Dental / Q000523:psychology*; D013674:Technology, Dental / Q000193:education*; D014481:United States
keywords: anatomical sciences; dental education; dental histology education; dental technology; gross anatomy education; inter-professional education; oral biology education; undergraduate education