title: The Effectiveness of Technology-Supported Exercise Therapy for Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review.
abstract: Various technological systems have been developed to assist exercise therapy for low back pain. The aim of this systematic review was to provide an overview and to assess the effectiveness of the available technology-supported exercise therapy (TSET) programs for low back pain. The electronic databases Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PEDro, IEEE, and ACM were searched until January 2016. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) using electronic technological systems simultaneously with exercise therapy for patients with low back pain were included. Twenty-five RCTs met the inclusion criteria. Seventeen studies involved patients with chronic low back pain, and electromyography biofeedback was the most prevalent type of technological support. This review shows that TSET seems to improve pain, disability, and quality of life for patients with low back pain, and that a standard treatment combined with an additional TSET program might be superior to a standard treatment alone. However, TSET seems not more effective compared to other interventions or a placebo intervention for improving these outcomes, which may partially be explained by the analytical approach of the current TSET-programs. For most technologies, only a limited number of RCTs are available, making it difficult to draw firm conclusions about the effectiveness of individual technological systems.
authors: From the Rehabilitation Research Center (REVAL), Biomed, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium (TM, AAAT); and KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Leuven, Belgium (SB).
authors: Thomas
authors: T
authors: Matheve
authors: Simon
authors: S
authors: Brumagne
authors: Annick A A
authors: AAA
authors: Timmermans
mesh_terms: D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D006801:Humans; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000628:therapy*; D058765:Neurofeedback; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011788:Quality of Life