title: The Effect of Media Supplementation with Angiotensin on Developmental Competence of Ovine Embryos Derived from Vitrified-warmed Oocytes.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study was aimed to assess the effects of angiotensin II (Ang II) supplementation to the In Vitro Maturation (IVM) and In Vitro Culture (IVC) media of vitrified-warmed ovine oocytes on their developmental competence and expression of Na(+)/K(+)/ATPase in resulting embryos.
  
  
  METHODS
  The slaughterhouse-derived immature oocytes (n=1069) were randomly distributed into four experimental groups: groups I and II) IVM/IVF and IVC of fresh and vitrified oocytes without angiotensin supplementation (Control-Fresh and Control-Vit groups, respectively); group III) IVM of vitrified oocytes in the presence of Ang II followed by IVF/IVC (Vit-IVM group); and group IV) IVM/IVF of vitrified oocytes followed by IVC wherein the embryos were exposed to Ang II on day 4 of IVC (Vit-D4 group). The embryos were immunostained with primary antibodies against Na(+)/K(+)/ATPase α1 and β1 subunits.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In Vit-IVM and Vit-D4 groups, the rates of expanded and total blastocysts on day 7 as well as the proportion of blastocysts on day 8 were increased. The expression of Na(+)/K(+)/ATPase α1 and β1 subunits were positively influenced by the addition of Ang II on day 4 (Vit-D4 group).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The addition of Ang II to the IVM and IVC media could improve blastocysts formation in vitrified sheep oocytes. This improvement might be related to the greater expression of Na(+)/K(+)/ATPase α1 and β1 subunits when Ang II was added during IVC.
authors: Reproductive Biotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
authors: Mohammad Mehdi
authors: MM
authors: Naderi
authors: Reproductive Biotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
authors: Sara
authors: S
authors: Borjian Boroujeni
authors: Reproductive Biotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
authors: Ali
authors: A
authors: Sarvari
authors: Reproductive Biotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
authors: Banafsheh
authors: B
authors: Heidari
authors: Reproductive Biotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
authors: Mohammad Mehdi
authors: MM
authors: Akhondi
authors: Reproductive Immunology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
authors: Amir-Hassan
authors: AH
authors: Zarnani
authors: Reproductive Biotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran; Research Institute of Animal Embryo Technology, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran.
authors: Abolfazl
authors: A
authors: Shirazi
keywords: Angiotensin II; Na+/K+/ATPase; Oocytes; Ovine; Vitrification