title: Ectopic insertion of a duplicated ureter into prostatic urethra: Demonstration by 3D multi-detector computed tomography urography.
abstract: Ectopic insertion of the ureter in the genitourinary tract is a rare congenital disorder, usually associated with ureteral duplication. Identification of the insertion open is critical for ureteric re-implantation. However, the challenge in the diagnosis of ectopic insertion of the ureter usually is to identify its insertion, particularly when the affected ureter is not dilated. Multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) urography with nonionic iodinated contrast media delineates the ureteric course in the normal functioning kidney in the excretory phase [1]. This report presented a young male patient with ectopic insertion of a duplicated ureter diagnosed by MDCT urography. Three-dimensional (3D) analysis technology, such as volume rendering (with a color display improving the visualization of complex anatomy and 3D relationships) and maximum intensity projection (similar in principle to projection angiography), is useful for the illustration of urinary tract anatomy [1]. Rotated volume rendering reconstruction images and continual thinner maximum intensity projection reformatted images can be viewed as videos, which provides detail delineation of the ectopic ureteral insertion and its associated ureteral duplication.In this study, we reported MDCT urography and 3D analysis technology as an appropriate diagnostic method for the ectopic ureteral insertion and its associated complications.
authors: Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
authors: Jun
authors: J
authors: Deng
authors: Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
authors: Xiongbing
authors: X
authors: Lu
authors: Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
authors: Ying
authors: Y
authors: Liu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*; D014513:Ureter / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D014515:Ureteral Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D014567:Urography / Q000379:methods*
keywords: Ectopic ureter; computed tomography; urography