title: Isiris: A Novel Method of Removing Foreign Bodies from the Lower Urinary Tract to Avoid Unnecessary Hospitalization and Anesthesia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Polyembolokoilamania refers to the practice of inserting foreign bodies (FBs) into natural orifices. A FB within the urethra is a relatively rare phenomenon with 646 cases recorded last year in the United Kingdom. Management of these patients presents technical challenges and complexities because of underlying psychiatric disorders that are often associated. This case illustrates a novel way of removing FBs from the genitourinary tract, requiring less resources, preventing hospital admission, and attempts to break the cycle of behavior, leading to recurrent attendance with polyembolokoilamania.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 38-year-old Caucasian male prisoner, with psychiatric history presented to the emergency department (ED) with a history of inserting FBs into his urethra on 12 different occasions over a 6-week period. Of these 12 attendances, 3 resulted in admission and 2 required emergency intervention in theater under general anesthesia. After the third attendance in 5 days, it was decided to use Isiris™, a single-use flexible cystoscopy device with a built-in ureteral stent grasper, to remove the FBs and check the integrity of the urethra. The procedure was performed within the ED, without the need for admission to a ward bed or general anesthesia. Furthermore, only two members of staff were required to remove all of the urethral FBs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Isiris, although marketed as a stent removal device, enabled us to remove all the patient's FBs in one procedure. Isiris is an easy to use device, similar to a flexible cystoscope, that a specialist nurse or resident would be familiar using. It allows efficient and safe removal of lower urinary tract FBs, even out of hours. It requires minimal staffing support and can be done in the ED. It has the potential to reduce associated sequela of urethral polyembolokoilamania, saving resources while preserving the availability of the emergency theater.
authors: Department of Urology, Central Manchester Hospitals Foundation Trust , Manchester, United Kingdom .
authors: Peter Mark
authors: PM
authors: Smith
authors: Department of Urology, Central Manchester Hospitals Foundation Trust , Manchester, United Kingdom .
authors: Aman
authors: A
authors: Harbias
authors: Department of Urology, Central Manchester Hospitals Foundation Trust , Manchester, United Kingdom .
authors: Richard
authors: R
authors: Robinson
authors: Department of Urology, Central Manchester Hospitals Foundation Trust , Manchester, United Kingdom .
authors: Anne
authors: A
authors: Palmer
authors: Department of Urology, Central Manchester Hospitals Foundation Trust , Manchester, United Kingdom .
authors: Benjamin Robin
authors: BR
authors: Grey
keywords: Isiris; foreign body; genitourinary; polyembolokoilamania