title: Impact of sacropelvic fixation on the development of postoperative sacroiliac joint pain following multilevel stabilization for degenerative spine disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We hypothesised, that the inclusion of the ilium for multilevel lumbosacral fusions reduces the incidence of postoperative sacroiliac joint (SIJ) pain. The primary objective of this study was to compare the frequency of postoperative SIJ pain in patients undergoing multilevel stabilization with and without sacropelvic fixation for multilevel degenerative spine disease. In addition, we aimed at identifying factors that may predict the worsening or new onset of postoperative SIJ pain.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 63 patients with multisegmental fusion surgery with a minimum follow up of 12 months were evaluated. 34 patients received sacral fixation (SF group) and 29 patients received an additional sacropelvic fixation device (SPF group). Primary outcome parameters were changes in SIJ pain between the groups and the influence of pelvic parameters, the patient́s age, the patient́s body mass index (BMI) and the length of the stabilization on the SIJ pain.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Between the two surgical groups there were no differences concerning age (p=0.3), BMI (p=0.56), length of follow up (p=0.96), length of the construct (p=0.56). In total 31.7% of the patients had a worsening/new onset of SIJ pain after surgery. An additional fixation of the SIJ with iliac screws or iliosacral plate did not have an influence on the SIJ pain (p=0.67). Likewise, pelvic parameters were not predictive for the outcome of the SIJ pain. Only an increased preoperative BMI correlated with a higher chance of a new onset of SIJ pain (p=0.037).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In our retrospective study there was no influence of a sacropelvic fixation techniques on the SIJ pain in patients with multilevel degenerative spine disease after multilevel stabilization surgeries. The patients' BMI is the only preoperative factor that correlated with a higher incidence to develop postoperative SIJ pain, independently of the implantation of a sacropelvic fixation device.
authors: Department of Neurosurgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. Electronic address: tobias.finger@charite.de.
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Finger
authors: Department of Neurosurgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Bayerl
authors: Department of Neurosurgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Bertog
authors: Department of Neurosurgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Czabanka
authors: Department of Neurosurgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Woitzik
authors: Department of Neurosurgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Vajkoczy
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D018771:Arthralgia / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016268:Internal Fixators / Q000009:adverse effects; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000209:etiology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012446:Sacroiliac Joint / Q000503:physiopathology; D012447:Sacrum / Q000601:surgery*; D013122:Spinal Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods
keywords: Adult scoliosis; Sacroiliac joint pain; Sacropelvic fixation; Sacropelvic fusion; Spine deformities