title: Morphological analysis of regenerated bulbar fibers in relation to neonatal olfaction.
abstract: It was revealed that regeneration of the lateral olfactory tract (LOT) occurred in developing rats and the regenerated olfactory system was functional 4 weeks after transection. The aim of this study was to determine the earliest onset of functional recovery in LOT-injured rats and to quantify regenerated nerve components with functional correlation. Neonatal rats on postnatal day (P) 2 were subjected to unilateral transection of the left LOT and underwent unilateral removal of the right olfactory bulb on P11. Functional recovery of the tract injury was assessed by the suckling capability, which can be achieved by olfaction. Suckling capability was observed on P12 in most neonatally LOT-transected pups. Rat pups were subjected to unilateral transection of the left LOT on P2, and received injections of biotinylated dextran amine (BDA) into the bilateral olfactory bulb on P5 to quantify normal and regenerated nerve components in the olfactory cortices at the level of the olfactory tubercle. BDA(+) areas and density indices of the olfactory cortices in the neonatally LOT-transected P12 pups were 11.05×105μm2and 0.35 on the normal right side and 4.34×105μm2and 0.21 on the transected left side. We concluded that functional recovery of the LOT-transected neonatal rats occurred as early as 10days after tract transection and that areas and densities of regenerated nerve components essential for functional recovery were approximately 40% and 60% of the age-matched normal values in the olfactory cortices at the level of the olfactory tubercle.
authors: Department of Neurosurgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan.
authors: Masafumi
authors: M
authors: Kuroiwa
authors: Department of Anatomy, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan. Electronic address: nanae@shinshu-u.ac.jp.
authors: Nanae
authors: N
authors: Fukushima
authors: Department of Anatomy, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan.
authors: Kumiko
authors: K
authors: Yokouchi
authors: Department of Anatomy, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan.
authors: Kyutaro
authors: K
authors: Kawagishi
authors: Department of Anatomy, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan.
authors: Tetsuji
authors: T
authors: Moriizumi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001710:Biotin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D003911:Dextrans; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D009416:Nerve Regeneration / Q000502:physiology*; D056325:Neuronal Tract-Tracers; D009830:Olfactory Bulb / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D066194:Olfactory Cortex / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D009833:Olfactory Pathways / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D020127:Recovery of Function / Q000502:physiology*; D012903:Smell / Q000502:physiology*; D013391:Sucking Behavior / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D003911:Dextrans; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D056325:Neuronal Tract-Tracers; C076397:biotinylated dextran amine; D001710:Biotin
keywords: Lateral olfactory tract; Olfaction; Olfactory bulb; Olfactory cortex; Tract injury