title: Perioperative risk factors for in-hospital mortality after emergency gastrointestinal surgery.
abstract: Few studies have evaluated the risk factors for in-hospital mortality in critically ill surgical patients who have undergone emergency gastrointestinal (GI) surgery. The aim of this study was to identify the risk factors associated with in-hospital mortality in critically ill surgical patients after emergency GI surgery.The medical records of 362 critically ill surgical patients who underwent emergency GI surgery, admitted to intensive care unit between January 2007 and December 2011, were reviewed retrospectively. Perioperative biochemical and clinical parameters of survivors and nonsurvivors were compared. Logistic regression multivariate analysis was performed to identify the independent risk factors of mortality.The in-hospital mortality rate was 15.2% (55 patients). Multivariate analyses revealed cancer-related perforation (odds ratio [OR] 16.671, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.629-105.721, P = 0.003), preoperative anemia (hemoglobin <10 g/dL; OR 6.976, 95% CI 1.376-35.360, P = 0.019), and preoperative hypoalbuminemia (albumin <2.7 g/dL; OR 9.954, 95% CI 1.603-61.811, P = 0.014) were independent risk factors of in-hospital mortality after emergency GI surgery.The findings of this study suggest that in critically ill patients undergoing emergency GI surgery, cancer-related peritonitis, preoperative anemia, and preoperative hypoalbuminemia are associated with in-hospital mortality. Recognizing risk factors at an early stage could aid risk stratification and the provision of optimal perioperative care.
authors: Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
authors: Jin Young
authors: JY
authors: Lee
authors: Seung Hwan
authors: SH
authors: Lee
authors: Myung Jae
authors: MJ
authors: Jung
authors: Jae Gil
authors: JG
authors: Lee
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000740:Anemia / Q000150:complications; D016638:Critical Illness; D004630:Emergencies; D005260:Female; D005767:Gastrointestinal Diseases / Q000401:mortality* / Q000601:surgery*; D017052:Hospital Mortality; D006801:Humans; D034141:Hypoalbuminemia / Q000150:complications; D007416:Intestinal Perforation / Q000209:etiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000150:complications*; D059035:Perioperative Period; D010538:Peritonitis / Q000209:etiology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors