title: Repair of double aortic arch in patients with concomitant cardiac anomalies.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Double aortic arch (DAA) associated with other cardiac anomalies is uncommon. We review the outcomes of primary complete repair of DAA with concomitant cardiac anomalies in a single center.
  
  
  METHODS
  From September 2005 through March 2014, 15 patients underwent primary complete repair of DAA with concomitant cardiac anomalies. The mean age was 53 months (range, two months to 19 years).
  
  
  RESULTS
  All patients underwent primary complete correction through a median sternotomy. One patient died in hospital from severe pneumonia. The intubation time ranged from 20 to 68 h and the intensive care unit stay ranged from one day to five days. Postoperative complications were infrequent and included left vocal cord paralysis in one patient. A residual ventricular septal defect was found in one patient. During follow-up, all patients were in New York Heart Association Class I.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Primary complete repair of DAA with concomitant cardiac anomalies is feasible and results in excellent long-term outcomes.
authors: Department of Cardiac Surgery, Asia Heart Hospital, Wuhan, P.R. China.
authors: Zhou
authors: Z
authors: Dan
authors: Department of Anesthesiology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital Of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, P.R. China.
authors: Hu
authors: H
authors: Qiangfu
authors: Department of Cardiac Surgery, Asia Heart Hospital, Wuhan, P.R. China.
authors: Tao
authors: T
authors: Liang
authors: Department of Cardiac Surgery, Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, Huhehot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, P.R. China.
authors: Li
authors: L
authors: Changyu
authors: Department of Cardiac Surgery, Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, Huhehot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, P.R. China.
authors: Deng
authors: D
authors: Linnan
authors: Department of Cardiac Surgery, Asia Heart Hospital, Wuhan, P.R. China. cmugu@sina.com.
authors: Song
authors: S
authors: Laichun
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D000072226:Computed Tomography Angiography; D004452:Echocardiography; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D061330:Multidetector Computed Tomography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D054079:Vascular Malformations / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D055815:Young Adult