title: Central intake to improve access to physiotherapy for children with complex needs: a mixed methods case report.
abstract: Children with complex needs can face barriers to system access and navigation related to their need for multiple services and healthcare providers. Central intake for pediatric rehabilitation was developed and implemented in 2008 in Winnipeg Manitoba Canada as a means to enhance service coordination and access for children and their families. This study evaluates the process and impact of implementing a central intake system, using pediatric physiotherapy as a case example.
  
  
  
  A mixed methods instrumental case study design was used. Interviews were completed with 9 individuals. Data was transcribed and analyzed for themes. Quantitative data (wait times, referral volume and caregiver satisfaction) was collected for children referred to physiotherapy with complex needs (n = 1399), and a comparison group of children referred for orthopedic concerns (n = 3901). Wait times were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test, caregiver satisfaction was analyzed using Fisher exact test and change point modeling was applied to examine referral volume over the study period.
  
  
  
  Interview participants described central intake implementation as creating more streamlined processes. Factors that facilitated successful implementation included 1) agreement among stakeholders, 2) hiring of a central intake coordinator, 3) a financial commitment from the government and 4) leadership at the individual and organization level. Mean (sd) wait times improved for children with complex needs (12.3(13.1) to 8.0(6.9) days from referral to contact with family, p < 0.0001; 29.8(17.9) to 24.3(17.0) days from referral to appointment, p < 0.0001) while referral volumes remained consistent. A small but significant increase in wait times was observed for the comparison group (9.6(8.6) to 10.1(6.6) days from referral to contact with family, p < 0.001; 20.4(14.3) to 22.1(13.1) days from referral to appointment, p < 0.0001), accompanied by an increasing referral volume for this group. Caregiver satisfaction remained high throughout the process (p = 0.48).
  
  
  
  Central intake implementation achieved the intended outcomes of streamlining processes and improving transparency and access to pediatric physiotherapy (i.e., decreasing wait times) for families of children with complex needs. Future research is needed to build on this single discipline case study approach to examine changes in wait times, therapy coordination and stakeholder satisfaction within the context of continuing improvements for pediatric therapy services within the province.
authors: George and Fay Yee Centre for Healthcare Innovation, 375-753 McDermot Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, R3E 0T6, Canada. kwittmeier@hsc.mb.ca.|Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Health Sciences Centre, University of Manitoba, CE208-840 Sherbrook St., Winnipeg, MB, R3A 1S1, Canada. kwittmeier@hsc.mb.ca.|Physiotherapy, Health Sciences Centre, CH246-840 Sherbrook St., Winnipeg, MB, R3A 1S1, Canada. kwittmeier@hsc.mb.ca.
authors: Kristy D M
authors: KD
authors: Wittmeier
authors: Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, R106-771 McDermot Ave, Winnipeg, MB, R3E 0T6, Canada.
authors: Gayle
authors: G
authors: Restall
authors: Physiotherapy, Health Sciences Centre, CH246-840 Sherbrook St., Winnipeg, MB, R3A 1S1, Canada.
authors: Kathy
authors: K
authors: Mulder
authors: George and Fay Yee Centre for Healthcare Innovation, 375-753 McDermot Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, R3E 0T6, Canada.
authors: Brenden
authors: B
authors: Dufault
authors: Physiotherapy, Health Sciences Centre, CH246-840 Sherbrook St., Winnipeg, MB, R3A 1S1, Canada.
authors: Marie
authors: M
authors: Paterson
authors: Physiotherapy, Health Sciences Centre, CH246-840 Sherbrook St., Winnipeg, MB, R3A 1S1, Canada.
authors: Matthew
authors: M
authors: Thiessen
authors: Department of Community Health Sciences, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, S113-750 Bannatyne Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, R3E OW6, Canada.
authors: Lisa M
authors: LM
authors: Lix
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002662:Child Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006801:Humans; D008350:Manitoba; D019982:Organizational Case Studies; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D014850:Waiting Lists
keywords: Central intake; Complex needs; Physiotherapy; Referral; Satisfaction; System reorganization; Wait list