title: Using negative emotional feedback to modify risky behavior of young moped riders.
abstract: The aim of this research was to investigate whether the use of messages with negative emotional content is effective in promoting safe behavior of moped riders and how exactly these messages modulate rider behavior.
  
  
  
  Participants received negative feedback when performing risky behaviors using a computer task. The effectiveness of this treatment was subsequently tested in a riding simulator.
  
  
  
  The results demonstrated how riders receiving negative feedback had a lower number of traffic accidents than a control group. The reduction in accidents was accompanied by a set of changes in the riding behavior. We observed a lower average speed and greater respect for speed limits. Furthermore, analysis of the steering wheel variance, throttle variance, and average braking force provided evidence for a more even and homogenous riding style. This greater abidance of traffic regulations and friendlier riding style could explain some of the causes behind the reduction in accidents.
  
  
  
  The use of negative emotional feedback in driving schools or advanced rider assistance systems could enhance riding performance, making riders aware of unsafe practices and helping them to establish more accurate riding habits. Moreover, the combination of riding simulators and feedback-for example, in the training of novice riders and traffic offenders-could be an efficient tool to improve their hazard perception skills and promote safer behaviors.
authors: a Learning, Emotion and Decision Group , Department of Experimental Psychology , University of Granada , Granada , Spain.|b Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center, University of Granada , Granada , Spain.
authors: Alberto
authors: A
authors: Megías
authors: a Learning, Emotion and Decision Group , Department of Experimental Psychology , University of Granada , Granada , Spain.
authors: Abilio
authors: A
authors: Cortes
authors: a Learning, Emotion and Decision Group , Department of Experimental Psychology , University of Granada , Granada , Spain.|b Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center, University of Granada , Granada , Spain.
authors: Antonio
authors: A
authors: Maldonado
authors: a Learning, Emotion and Decision Group , Department of Experimental Psychology , University of Granada , Granada , Spain.|b Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center, University of Granada , Granada , Spain.
authors: Antonio
authors: A
authors: Cándido
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000193:education*; D001364:Awareness; D003198:Computer Simulation; D025461:Feedback, Physiological; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009049:Motorcycles; D012309:Risk-Taking; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Moped riders; emotion; feedback; riding simulator; road safety