title: Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients Undergoing Major Spinal Surgery: Role of Cerebral Oximetry.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Perioperative cerebral hypoperfusion/ischemia is a major inciting factor of postoperative delirium, which is coupled with adverse outcome in elderly patients. Cerebral oximetry enables noninvasive assessment of the regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2). This study aimed to investigate whether perioperative rSO2 variations were linked to delirium in elderly patients after spinal surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Postoperative delirium was assessed for 48 hours postsurgery in 109 patients aged over 60 years without a prior history of cerebrovascular or psychiatric diseases by the Confusion Assessment Method for the intensive care unit and the intensive care delirium screening checklist. The rSO2 values immediately before and throughout surgery were acquired. The preoperative cognitive functions, patient characteristics, and perioperative data were recorded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the 48-h postoperative period, 9 patients (8%) exhibited delirium. The patients with delirium showed similar perioperative rSO2 values as those without, in terms of the median lowest rSO2 values (55% vs. 56%; P=0.876) and incidence (22%, both) and duration of decline of rSO2<80% of the baseline values. The serially assessed hemodynamic variables, hematocrit levels, and blood gas analysis variables were also similar between the groups, except for the number of hypotensive events per patient, which was higher in the patients with delirium than in those without (4, interquartile range [IQR] 3 to 6 vs. 2, IQR: 1to 3; P=0.014).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The degree and duration of decrease of the perioperative rSO2 measurements were not associated with delirium in elderly patients after spinal surgery.
authors: *Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital †Anesthesia and Pain Research Institute ‡Department of Neurosurgery, and Spine and Spinal Cord Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
authors: Sarah
authors: S
authors: Soh
authors: Jae-Kwang
authors: JK
authors: Shim
authors: Jong-Wook
authors: JW
authors: Song
authors: Keung-Nyun
authors: KN
authors: Kim
authors: Hyun-Young
authors: HY
authors: Noh
authors: Young-Lan
authors: YL
authors: Kwak
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001784:Blood Gas Analysis; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D003693:Delirium / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects; D010092:Oximetry / Q000379:methods*; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000523:psychology*; D020250:Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013131:Spine / Q000601:surgery*