title: The association of very low-density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR) haplotypes with egg production indicates VLDLR is a candidate gene for modulating egg production.
abstract: The very low-density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR) transports egg yolk precursors into oocytes. However, our knowledge of the distribution patterns of VLDLR variants among breeds and their relationship to egg production is still incomplete. In this study, eight single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that account for 87% of all VLDLR variants were genotyped in Nick Chick (NC, n=91), Lohmann Brown (LohB, n=50) and Lueyang (LY, n=381) chickens, the latter being an Chinese indigenous breed. Egg production by NC and LY chickens was recorded from 17 to 50 weeks. Only four similar haplotypes were found in NC and LohB, of which two accounted for 100% of all NC haplotypes and 92.5% of LohB haplotypes. In contrast, there was considerable haplotypic diversity in LY. Comparison of egg production in LY showed that hens with NC-like haplotypes had a significantly higher production (p < 0.05) than those without the haplotypes. However, VLDLR expression was not significantly different between the haplotypes. These findings indicate a divergence in the distribution of VLDLR haplotypes between selected and non-selected breeds and suggest that the near fixation of VLDLR variants in NC and LohB is compatible with signature of selection. These data also support VLDLR as a candidate gene for modulating egg production.
authors: College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
authors: ZhePeng
authors: Z
authors: Wang
authors: College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
authors: GuoHua
authors: G
authors: Meng
authors: College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
authors: Na
authors: N
authors: Li
authors: College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
authors: MingFen
authors: M
authors: Yu
authors: College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
authors: XiaoWei
authors: X
authors: Liang
authors: College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
authors: YuNa
authors: Y
authors: Min
authors: College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
authors: FuZhu
authors: F
authors: Liu
authors: College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
authors: YuPeng
authors: Y
authors: Gao