title: Outcomes in Endoscopic Ear Surgery.
abstract: Endoscopic ear surgery (EES) provides several advantages compared with traditional binocular microscopy, including a wide-field view, improved resolution with high magnification, and visual access to hidden corridors of the middle ear. Although binocular microscopic-assisted surgical techniques remain the gold standard for most otologists, EES is slowly emerging as a viable alternative for performing otologic surgery at several centers in the United States and abroad. In this review, we evaluate the current body of literature regarding EES outcomes, summarize our EES outcomes at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, and compare these results with data for microscopic-assisted otologic surgery.
authors: Department of Otology and Laryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, 243 Charles Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
authors: Ruwan
authors: R
authors: Kiringoda
authors: Department of Otology and Laryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, 243 Charles Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
authors: Elliott D
authors: ED
authors: Kozin
authors: Department of Otology and Laryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, 243 Charles Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA. Electronic address: Daniel_Lee@meei.harvard.edu.
authors: Daniel J
authors: DJ
authors: Lee
mesh_terms: D018424:Cholesteatoma, Middle Ear / Q000601:surgery*; D019929:Cochlear Implantation / Q000379:methods; D004432:Ear, Middle / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D004724:Endoscopy; D006801:Humans; D008853:Microscopy; D013506:Otologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D063868:Patient Outcome Assessment; D019291:Skull Base / Q000601:surgery
keywords: Cholesteatoma; EES; Endoscopic ear surgery; Minimally invasive ear surgery; Otoendoscopy; Outcomes; TEES; Transcanal endoscopic ear surgery