title: Orange pomace fibre increases a composite scoring of subjective ratings of hunger and fullness in healthy adults.
abstract: Dietary fibre has been shown to increase subjective satiating ratings. However data from human trials has produced mixed results, possibly due to different types of fibre which have diverse physicochemical properties and gastrointestinal transit behaviour. The aim of study 1 was to investigate whether orange juice (OJ) with 5.5 g of added orange pomace fibre (OPF) was as satiating as whole orange (WO, chopped and blended to a puree/liquid) compared with OJ. Study 2 was to evaluate the dose-dependent satiating effect of OPF delivered in an orange-flavoured beverage. Both studies were randomized, controlled, double blind, cross over in design with 4 intervention arms in study 1 including OJ, OPF, WO, and water, and 3 arms in study 2: orange-flavoured beverage with low (2.5 g) and high (5.5 g) dose of OPF (LD-OPF and HD-OPF), and orange-flavoured beverage without fibre (Control). Volunteers were asked to response to 8 questions relating to hunger, fullness, desire to eat, thirst and discomfort by visual analogue scale (VAS) for each question. Differences were detected in least squares mean estimates of composite satiety scores and each individual question with statistical modelling to adjust for differences in baseline scores. Addition of 5.5 g OPF either to OJ or to orange-flavoured beverage significantly increased the composite satiety scores compared with OJ (P < 0.0001) or Control (P < 0.0001), and the effect was comparative to WO. LD-OPF showed some satiating effect (less desire to eat) compared with Control (P = 0.038), though less effective than HD-OPF (P = 0.043). In conclusion, the addition of OPF to OJ was as effective at increasing satiety as WO consumption compared with OJ; and there was a trend of dose-dependent effect of OPF on satiety compared with the control.
authors: Hugh Sinclair Unit of Human Nutrition and Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Research, Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, RG6 6AP, United Kingdom.
authors: Honglin
authors: H
authors: Dong
authors: Hugh Sinclair Unit of Human Nutrition and Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Research, Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, RG6 6AP, United Kingdom.
authors: Laura J
authors: LJ
authors: Sargent
authors: Hugh Sinclair Unit of Human Nutrition and Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Research, Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, RG6 6AP, United Kingdom.
authors: Yianna
authors: Y
authors: Chatzidiakou
authors: PepsiCo R+D Nutrition, PepsiCo Inc., 450 South Oak Way, Reading, RG2 6UW, United Kingdom.
authors: Caroline
authors: C
authors: Saunders
authors: PepsiCo R+D Nutrition, PepsiCo Inc., 700 Anderson Hill Road, Purchase, NY, 10577, United States.
authors: Laura
authors: L
authors: Harkness
authors: PepsiCo R+D Nutrition, PepsiCo Inc., Beaumont Park, 4 Leycroft Road, Leicester, LE4 1ET, United Kingdom.
authors: Nicolas
authors: N
authors: Bordenave
authors: Hugh Sinclair Unit of Human Nutrition and Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Research, Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, RG6 6AP, United Kingdom.
authors: Ian
authors: I
authors: Rowland
authors: Hugh Sinclair Unit of Human Nutrition and Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Research, Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, RG6 6AP, United Kingdom.
authors: Jeremy P E
authors: JPE
authors: Spencer
authors: Hugh Sinclair Unit of Human Nutrition and Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Research, Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, RG6 6AP, United Kingdom. Electronic address: j.a.lovegrove@reading.ac.uk.
authors: Julie A
authors: JA
authors: Lovegrove
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001628:Beverages; D032084:Citrus sinensis; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D000067030:Fruit and Vegetable Juices / Q000032:analysis; D064368:Healthy Volunteers; D006801:Humans; D006815:Hunger / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D012527:Satiation / Q000187:drug effects*; D013894:Thirst / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D004043:Dietary Fiber
keywords: Composite satiety scores; Dietary fibre; Orange juice; Satiety; VAS