title: Efficient Lateral Electron Transport inside a Monolayer of Aromatic Amines Anchored on Nanocrystalline Metal Oxide Films.
abstract: A monolayer of a phosphonated triarylamine adsorbed on nanocrystalline TiO2, ZrO2, or Al2O3 film deposited on conducting glass displays reversible electrochemical and electrochromic behavior although the redox potential of the electroactive molecules (0.80 V vs NHE) lies in the forbidden band of the semiconducting or insulating oxides. The mechanism of charge transport was found to involve hole injection from the conducting support followed by lateral electron hopping within the monolayer. The apparent diffusion coefficient ranged from 2.8 × 10(-12) m(2) s(-1) in the neat 1-ethyl-2-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (EtMeIm(+)Tf2N(-)) to 1.1 × 10(-11) m(2) s(-1) in acetonitrile + 2 M EtMeIm(+)Tf2N(-). A percolation threshold for electronic conductivity was found at a surface coverage corresponding to 50% of a full monolayer.
authors: Laboratoire de photonique et interfaces, Département de chimie, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Bonhôte
authors: Laboratoire de photonique et interfaces, Département de chimie, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Gogniat
authors: Laboratoire de photonique et interfaces, Département de chimie, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Tingry
authors: Laboratoire de photonique et interfaces, Département de chimie, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Barbé
authors: Laboratoire de photonique et interfaces, Département de chimie, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Vlachopoulos
authors: Laboratoire de photonique et interfaces, Département de chimie, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Lenzmann
authors: Laboratoire de photonique et interfaces, Département de chimie, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Comte
authors: Laboratoire de photonique et interfaces, Département de chimie, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Grätzel