title: Clinical Update on Dengue, Chikungunya, and Zika: What We Know at the Time of Article Submission.
abstract: Mosquito-borne diseases pose a threat to individual health and population health on both a local and a global level. The threat is even more exaggerated during disasters, whether manmade or environmental. With the recent Zika virus outbreak, it is important to highlight other infections that can mimic the Zika virus and to better understand what can be done as public health officials and health care providers.
  
  
  
  This article reviews the recent literature on the Zika virus as well as chikungunya virus and dengue virus.
  
  
  
  The present findings give a better understanding of the similarities and differences between the 3 infections in terms of their characteristics, clinical presentation, diagnosis methodology, and treatment and what can be done for prevention. Additionally, the article highlights a special population that has received much focus in the latest outbreak, the pregnant individual.
  
  
  
  Education and training are instrumental in controlling the outbreak, and early detection can be lifesaving. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2017;11:290-299).
authors: 1Department of Emergency Medicine,Parkland Health and Hospital Systems,Dallas,Texas.
authors: Liang E
authors: LE
authors: Liu
authors: 1Department of Emergency Medicine,Parkland Health and Hospital Systems,Dallas,Texas.
authors: Meaghan
authors: M
authors: Dehning
authors: 1Department of Emergency Medicine,Parkland Health and Hospital Systems,Dallas,Texas.
authors: Ashley
authors: A
authors: Phipps
authors: 2Division of Emergency and Disaster Global Health,Department of Emergency Medicine,University of Texas Medical Center at Dallas.
authors: Ray E
authors: RE
authors: Swienton
authors: 3Institute for Disaster Management,College of Public Health,University of Georgia,Athens,Georgia.
authors: Curtis A
authors: CA
authors: Harris
authors: 2Division of Emergency and Disaster Global Health,Department of Emergency Medicine,University of Texas Medical Center at Dallas.
authors: Kelly R
authors: KR
authors: Klein
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000330:Aedes / Q000821:virology; D000818:Animals; D065632:Chikungunya Fever / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002646:Chikungunya virus / Q000472:pathogenicity; D003715:Dengue / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003716:Dengue Virus / Q000472:pathogenicity; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D000071244:Zika Virus / Q000472:pathogenicity; D000071243:Zika Virus Infection / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*
keywords: Zika; chikungunya; clinical update; dengue; mosquito