title: A simple and novel grading method for retraction and overshoot in Duane retraction syndrome.
abstract: Strabismus in Duane retraction syndrome is frequently associated with significant globe retraction and overshoots. However, there is no method to objectively grade retraction and overshoot. Our purpose is to describe a novel objective grading method. This novel and simple grading method has excellent agreement. It will help standardise measurements and guide the clinician in taking the decision for surgery and predicting its outcome.
authors: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Services, Child Sight Institute, Jasti V Ramanamma Children's Eye Care Centre, Kallam Anji Reddy Campus, L V Prasad Eye Institute, L V Prasad Marg, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
authors: Ramesh
authors: R
authors: Kekunnaya
authors: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Services, Child Sight Institute, Jasti V Ramanamma Children's Eye Care Centre, Kallam Anji Reddy Campus, L V Prasad Eye Institute, L V Prasad Marg, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
authors: Ruby
authors: R
authors: Moharana
authors: Dr Shroff Charitable Eye Hospital, New Delhi, India.
authors: Shailja
authors: S
authors: Tibrewal
authors: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Services, Child Sight Institute, Jasti V Ramanamma Children's Eye Care Centre, Kallam Anji Reddy Campus, L V Prasad Eye Institute, L V Prasad Marg, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
authors: Preeti-Patil
authors: PP
authors: Chhablani
authors: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Services, Nimagadda Children's Eye Care Center, GMRV Campus, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Vizag, India.
authors: Virender
authors: V
authors: Sachdeva
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004370:Duane Retraction Syndrome / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D005133:Eye Movements / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D011379:Prognosis; D012372:ROC Curve; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013285:Strabismus / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D013997:Time Factors; D015348:Vision, Binocular; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Child health (paediatrics); Muscles; Treatment other