Preclinical rationale for TGF-β inhibition as a therapeutic target for the treatment of myelofibrosis.
To assess the role of abnormal transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) signaling in the pathogenesis of primary myelofibrosis (PMF), the effects of the TGF-β receptor-1 kinase inhibitor SB431542 on ex vivo expansion of hematopoietic cells in cultures from patients with JAK2V617+-polycythemia vera (PV) or PMF (JAK2V617F+, CALRpQ365f+, or unknown) and from normal sources (adult blood, AB, or cord blood, CB) were compared. In cultures of normal sources, SB431542 significantly increased by 2.5-fold the number of progenitor cells generated by days 1-2 (CD34+) and 6 (colony-forming cells) (CB) and that of precursor cells, mostly immature erythroblasts, by days 14-17 (AB and CB). In cultures of JAK2V617F+-PV, SB431542 increased by twofold the numbers of progenitor cells by day 10 and had no effect on that of precursors cells by days 12-17 (∼fourfold increase in all cases). In contrast, SB431542 had no effect on the number of either progenitor or precursor cells in cultures of JAK2V617F+and CALR pQ365fs+PMF. These ontogenetic- and disease-specific effects were associated with variegation in the ability of SB431542 to induce CD34+cells from AB (increased), CB (decreased), or PV and PMF (unaffected) into cycle and erythroblasts in proliferation (increased for AB and PV and unaffected for CB and PMF). Differences in expansion of erythroblasts from AB, CB, and PV were associated with differences in activation of TGF-β signaling (SHCY317, SMAD2S245/250/255, and SMAD1S/S/SMAD5S/S/SMAD8S/S) detectable in these cells by phosphoproteomic profiling. In conclusion, treatment with TGF-β receptor-1 kinase inhibitors may reactivate normal hematopoiesis in PMF patients, providing a proliferative advantage over the unresponsive malignant clone.
Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Ilaria
I
Ceglia
Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Amylou C
AC
Dueck
Hematology, Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Francesca
F
Masiello
Hematology, Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Fabrizio
F
Martelli
Flow Cytometry Shared Resource Facility, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Wu
W
He
Hematology, Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy; Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Giulia
G
Federici
Center for Applied Proteomics and Molecular Medicine, George Mason University, Manassas, VA, USA.
Emanuel F
EF
Petricoin
Hematology, Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Ann
A
Zeuner
Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Camelia
C
Iancu-Rubin
New York Blood Center, New York, NY, USA.
Rona
R
Weinberg
Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Ronald
R
Hoffman
Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
John
J
Mascarenhas
Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotorial Sciences, Alma Mater University, Bologna, Italy. Electronic address: annarita.migliaccio@mssm.edu.
Anna Rita
AR
Migliaccio
D000818:Animals; D018952:Antigens, CD34 / Q000378:metabolism; D001549:Benzamides / Q000494:pharmacology; D015415:Biomarkers; D002453:Cell Cycle; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004149:Dioxoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; D004900:Erythroblasts / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D005312:Fetal Blood; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D053614:Janus Kinase 2 / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D058990:Molecular Targeted Therapy; D009154:Mutation; D010641:Phenotype; D011087:Polycythemia Vera / Q000378:metabolism; D055728:Primary Myelofibrosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism
C459179:4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide; D018952:Antigens, CD34; D001549:Benzamides; D015415:Biomarkers; D004149:Dioxoles; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D053614:Janus Kinase 2