Antibiotic Stewardship and Hospital Hygiene in German Paediatric Inpatient Facilities: A Qualitative Survey from the Paed IC Working Group.
BACKGROUND
Antibiotic stewardship (ABS) and hospital hygiene have both been identified as key components to increase patient safety in hospital inpatients. To set the stage for a new approach in this field, a working group of German Pediatric Infectious Disease (PID) Specialists invented the Paed IC Project in 2012.


METHODS
This article summarized the results of a qualitative study using telephone interviews, to which 18 German PID specialists were invited.


RESULTS
All local study coordinators and additional PID specialists from the 11 paediatric tertiary care inpatient facilities consented to participate. Only 3 of 18 participants (16.7%) are medical directors of an independent PID department. The majority of the participants agreed with the statement, that there is a need for a national clinical practice guideline (in Germany) which outlines specific paediatric aspects of ABS. In addition, concise internal clinical practice guidelines describing the most important PIDs in addition to the Handbook "Infections in Children and Adolescents" published by the DGPI were deemed necessary. 89% denied having access to any financial reimbursement allocated to cover systematic clinical audits. The hospital administration in most participating hospitals (72%) does not provide the medical specialties with personnel/financial resources to implement an ABS-program as recommended by recent guidelines.


CONCLUSIONS
This qualitative study adds important information to adjust future strategies for ABS implementation in German paediatric inpatient care facilities.
Paediatric Hematology and Oncology, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Homburg, Germany.
K
K
Weiss
Paediatric Hematology and Oncology, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Homburg, Germany.
A
A
Simon
D000293:Adolescent; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005858:Germany; D006776:Hospitals, Pediatric; D006797:Housekeeping, Hospital; D006801:Humans; D006920:Hygiene; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D009313:National Health Programs; D010174:Pamphlets; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D036301:Qualitative Research; D062606:Tertiary Care Centers
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents