Surfing Behind a Boat: Quality and Reliability of Online Resources on Scaphoid Fractures.
Patients seeking information and advice on treatment of scaphoid fractures unknowingly confront longstanding medical controversies surrounding the management of this condition. However, there are no studies specifically looking into the quality and reliability of online information on scaphoid fractures.



We identified 44 unique websites for evaluation using the term "scaphoid fractures". The websites were categorized by type and assessed using the DISCERN score, the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) benchmark criteria and the Health on the net (HON) code.



The majority of websites were commercial (n = 13) followed by academic (n = 12). Only seven of the websites were HON certified. The mean DISCERN score was 43.8. Only 4 websites scored 63 or above representing excellent quality with minimal shortcomings but 13 websites scored 38 or below representing poor or very poor quality. The mean JAMA benchmark criteria score was 2.2. The Governmental and Non-Profit Organizations category websites had the highest mean JAMA benchmark score. The websites that displayed the HON-code seal had higher mean DISCERN scores and higher mean JAMA benchmark scores compared to websites that did not display the seal.



Good quality health information is certainly available on the Internet. However, it is not possible to predict with certainty which sites are of higher quality. We suggest clinicians should have a responsibility to educate their patients regarding the unregulated nature of medical information on the internet and proactively provide patients with educational resources and thus help them make smart and informed decisions.
* Department of Trauma & Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo General Hospital, Castlebar, Co. Mayo, Ireland.
Mujtaba
M
Nassiri
* Department of Trauma & Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo General Hospital, Castlebar, Co. Mayo, Ireland.
Osama
O
Mohamed
* Department of Trauma & Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo General Hospital, Castlebar, Co. Mayo, Ireland.
Arvids
A
Berzins
† Department of Trauma & Orthopedic Surgery, Adelaide & Meath Hospital, Tallaght, Dublin, Ireland.
Yasser
Y
Aljabi
* Department of Trauma & Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo General Hospital, Castlebar, Co. Mayo, Ireland.
Talat
T
Mahmood
‡ Department of Statistics & Actuarial Science, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Shojaeddin
S
Chenouri
* Department of Trauma & Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo General Hospital, Castlebar, Co. Mayo, Ireland.
Paul
P
O'Grady
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D033181:Information Dissemination / Q000379:methods*; D057226:Information Seeking Behavior; D020407:Internet; D008297:Male; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D021361:Scaphoid Bone / Q000293:injuries*; D014481:United States
Fracture; Information; Online; Quality; Scaphoid