Fluctuations of the experience of togetherness within the team over time: task-cohesion and shared understanding throughout a sporting regular season.
Based on a diagnosis action research design, the present study assessed the fluctuations of the team experience of togetherness. Reported experiences of 12 basketball team members playing in the under-18 years old national championship were studied during a four-month training and competitive period. Time series analysis (Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average procedures) served to describe temporal properties of the way in which the fluctuations of task-cohesion and shared understanding were step-by-step experienced over time, respectively. Correlations, running-correlations and cross-lagged correlations were used to describe the temporal links that governed the relationships between both phenomena. The results indicated that the task-cohesion dimensions differed mainly for shared understanding dynamics in that their time fluctuations were not embedded in external events, and that the variations in shared understanding tend to precede 'individual attractions to the task' variations with seven team practical sessions. This study argues for further investigation of how 'togetherness' is experienced alternatively as a feeling of cohesion or shared understanding. Practitioner Summary: The present action research study investigated the experience that the team members have to share information during practice, and the subsequent benefices on team cohesion. Results call for specific interventions that make team members accept the fluctuating nature of team phenomena, to help them maintaining their daily efforts.
a Sport Sciences Faculty , University of Nantes , Nantes , France.
Jérôme
J
Bourbousson
a Sport Sciences Faculty , University of Nantes , Nantes , France.
Marina
M
Fortes-Bourbousson
D000293:Adolescent; D001490:Basketball / Q000523:psychology*; D032882:Comprehension; D005260:Female; D006126:Group Processes; D006801:Humans; D065186:Interrupted Time Series Analysis; D008297:Male; D012621:Seasons; D060685:Sense of Coherence; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D013997:Time Factors
ARIMA; Team cognition; longitudinal study; team functioning