Attracting, equipping and retaining young medical doctors in HIV vaccine science in South Africa.
BACKGROUND
HIV remains a significant health problem in South Africa (SA). The development of a preventive vaccine offers promise as a means of addressing the epidemic, yet development of the human resource capacity to facilitate such research in SA is not being sustained. The HIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN) has responded by establishing South African/HVTN AIDS Early Stage Investigator Programme (SHAPe), a programme to identify, train and retain clinician scientists in HIV vaccine research in SA.


OBJECTIVE
The present study sought to identify factors influencing the attraction and retention of South African medical doctors in HIV vaccine research; to understand the support needed to ensure their success; and to inform further development of clinician research programmes, including SHAPe.


METHODS
Individual interviews and focus groups were held and audio-recorded with 18 senior and junior research investigators, and medical doctors not involved in research. Recordings were transcribed, and data were coded and analysed.


RESULTS
Findings highlighted the need for: (1) medical training programmes to include a greater focus on fostering interest and developing research skills, (2) a more clearly defined career pathway for individuals interested in clinical research, (3) an increase in programmes that coordinate and fund research, training and mentorship opportunities and (4) access to academic resources such as courses and libraries. Unstable funding sources and inadequate local funding support were identified as barriers to promoting HIV research careers.


CONCLUSIONS
Expanding programmes that provide young investigators with funded research opportunities, mentoring, targeted training and professional development may help to build and sustain SA's next generation of HIV vaccine and prevention scientists.
HIV Vaccine Trials Network, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, United States.
Danna
D
Flood
The Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
Melissa
M
Wallace
The Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
Kimberly
K
Bloch
HIV Vaccine Trials Network, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, United States.
James
J
Kublin
The Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
Linda-Gail
LG
Bekker