The CHIPS Randomized Controlled Trial (Control of Hypertension in Pregnancy Study): Is Severe Hypertension Just an Elevated Blood Pressure?
To determine whether clinical outcomes differed by occurrence of severe hypertension in the international CHIPS trial (Control of Hypertension in Pregnancy Study), adjusting for the interventions of "less tight" (target diastolic blood pressure [dBP] 100 mm Hg) versus "tight" control (target dBP 85 mm Hg). In this post-hoc analysis of CHIPS data from 987 women with nonsevere nonproteinuric preexisting or gestational hypertension, mixed effects logistic regression was used to compare the following outcomes according to occurrence of severe hypertension, adjusting for allocated group and the influence of baseline factors: CHIPS primary (perinatal loss or high-level neonatal care for >48 hours) and secondary outcomes (serious maternal complications), birth weight <10th percentile, preeclampsia, delivery at <34 or <37 weeks, platelets <100×109/L, elevated liver enzymes with symptoms, maternal length of stay ≥10 days, and maternal readmission before 6 weeks postpartum. Three hundred and thirty-four (34.1%) women in CHIPS developed severe hypertension that was associated with all outcomes examined except for maternal readmission (P=0.20): CHIPS primary outcome, birth weight <10th percentile, preeclampsia, preterm delivery, elevated liver enzymes (all P<0.001), platelets <100×109/L (P=0.006), and prolonged hospital stay (P=0.03). The association between severe hypertension and serious maternal complications was seen only in less tight control (P=0.02). Adjustment for preeclampsia (464, 47.3%) did not negate the relationship between severe hypertension and the CHIPS primary outcome (P<0.001), birth weight <10th percentile (P=0.005), delivery at <37 (P<0.001) or <34 weeks (P<0.001), or elevated liver enzymes with symptoms (P=0.02). Severe hypertension is a risk marker for adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes, independent of BP control or preeclampsia co-occurrence.



URL: http://pre-empt.cfri.ca/. Unique identifier: ISRCTN 71416914. URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/. Unique identifier: NCT01192412.
From the Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George's, University of London and St. George's NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (L.A.M., P.v.D.); Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (L.A.M., P.v.D., J.M.) and School of Population and Public Health (J. Singer), University of British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (CHÉOS), Providence Health Care Research Institute, UBC, Vancouver, Canada (T.L.); Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Montreal, Canada (E.R.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Alberta, Canada (S.R.); Pediatrics (E.A., S.K.L., G.K.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.A., K.E.M.), The Centre for Mother, Infant and Child Research, Sunnybrook Research Institute (E.A., K.E.M., J. Sanchez), and Medicine (A.G.L.), University of Toronto, Canada; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.G.) and Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.H.), McMaster University, Canada; Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Manitoba, Canada (M.H.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands (W.G.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Derriford Hospital, United Kingdom (R.W.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom (J.G.T.); and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Universite de Sherbrooke, Canada (J.-M.M.). LMagee@sgul.ac.uk.
Laura A
LA
Magee
From the Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George's, University of London and St. George's NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (L.A.M., P.v.D.); Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (L.A.M., P.v.D., J.M.) and School of Population and Public Health (J. Singer), University of British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (CHÉOS), Providence Health Care Research Institute, UBC, Vancouver, Canada (T.L.); Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Montreal, Canada (E.R.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Alberta, Canada (S.R.); Pediatrics (E.A., S.K.L., G.K.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.A., K.E.M.), The Centre for Mother, Infant and Child Research, Sunnybrook Research Institute (E.A., K.E.M., J. Sanchez), and Medicine (A.G.L.), University of Toronto, Canada; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.G.) and Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.H.), McMaster University, Canada; Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Manitoba, Canada (M.H.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands (W.G.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Derriford Hospital, United Kingdom (R.W.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom (J.G.T.); and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Universite de Sherbrooke, Canada (J.-M.M.).
Peter
P
von Dadelszen
From the Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George's, University of London and St. George's NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (L.A.M., P.v.D.); Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (L.A.M., P.v.D., J.M.) and School of Population and Public Health (J. Singer), University of British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (CHÉOS), Providence Health Care Research Institute, UBC, Vancouver, Canada (T.L.); Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Montreal, Canada (E.R.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Alberta, Canada (S.R.); Pediatrics (E.A., S.K.L., G.K.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.A., K.E.M.), The Centre for Mother, Infant and Child Research, Sunnybrook Research Institute (E.A., K.E.M., J. Sanchez), and Medicine (A.G.L.), University of Toronto, Canada; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.G.) and Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.H.), McMaster University, Canada; Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Manitoba, Canada (M.H.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands (W.G.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Derriford Hospital, United Kingdom (R.W.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom (J.G.T.); and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Universite de Sherbrooke, Canada (J.-M.M.).
Joel
J
Singer
From the Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George's, University of London and St. George's NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (L.A.M., P.v.D.); Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (L.A.M., P.v.D., J.M.) and School of Population and Public Health (J. Singer), University of British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (CHÉOS), Providence Health Care Research Institute, UBC, Vancouver, Canada (T.L.); Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Montreal, Canada (E.R.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Alberta, Canada (S.R.); Pediatrics (E.A., S.K.L., G.K.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.A., K.E.M.), The Centre for Mother, Infant and Child Research, Sunnybrook Research Institute (E.A., K.E.M., J. Sanchez), and Medicine (A.G.L.), University of Toronto, Canada; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.G.) and Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.H.), McMaster University, Canada; Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Manitoba, Canada (M.H.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands (W.G.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Derriford Hospital, United Kingdom (R.W.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom (J.G.T.); and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Universite de Sherbrooke, Canada (J.-M.M.).
Terry
T
Lee
From the Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George's, University of London and St. George's NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (L.A.M., P.v.D.); Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (L.A.M., P.v.D., J.M.) and School of Population and Public Health (J. Singer), University of British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (CHÉOS), Providence Health Care Research Institute, UBC, Vancouver, Canada (T.L.); Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Montreal, Canada (E.R.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Alberta, Canada (S.R.); Pediatrics (E.A., S.K.L., G.K.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.A., K.E.M.), The Centre for Mother, Infant and Child Research, Sunnybrook Research Institute (E.A., K.E.M., J. Sanchez), and Medicine (A.G.L.), University of Toronto, Canada; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.G.) and Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.H.), McMaster University, Canada; Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Manitoba, Canada (M.H.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands (W.G.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Derriford Hospital, United Kingdom (R.W.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom (J.G.T.); and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Universite de Sherbrooke, Canada (J.-M.M.).
Evelyne
E
Rey
From the Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George's, University of London and St. George's NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (L.A.M., P.v.D.); Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (L.A.M., P.v.D., J.M.) and School of Population and Public Health (J. Singer), University of British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (CHÉOS), Providence Health Care Research Institute, UBC, Vancouver, Canada (T.L.); Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Montreal, Canada (E.R.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Alberta, Canada (S.R.); Pediatrics (E.A., S.K.L., G.K.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.A., K.E.M.), The Centre for Mother, Infant and Child Research, Sunnybrook Research Institute (E.A., K.E.M., J. Sanchez), and Medicine (A.G.L.), University of Toronto, Canada; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.G.) and Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.H.), McMaster University, Canada; Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Manitoba, Canada (M.H.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands (W.G.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Derriford Hospital, United Kingdom (R.W.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom (J.G.T.); and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Universite de Sherbrooke, Canada (J.-M.M.).
Susan
S
Ross
From the Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George's, University of London and St. George's NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (L.A.M., P.v.D.); Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (L.A.M., P.v.D., J.M.) and School of Population and Public Health (J. Singer), University of British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (CHÉOS), Providence Health Care Research Institute, UBC, Vancouver, Canada (T.L.); Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Montreal, Canada (E.R.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Alberta, Canada (S.R.); Pediatrics (E.A., S.K.L., G.K.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.A., K.E.M.), The Centre for Mother, Infant and Child Research, Sunnybrook Research Institute (E.A., K.E.M., J. Sanchez), and Medicine (A.G.L.), University of Toronto, Canada; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.G.) and Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.H.), McMaster University, Canada; Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Manitoba, Canada (M.H.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands (W.G.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Derriford Hospital, United Kingdom (R.W.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom (J.G.T.); and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Universite de Sherbrooke, Canada (J.-M.M.).
Elizabeth
E
Asztalos
From the Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George's, University of London and St. George's NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (L.A.M., P.v.D.); Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (L.A.M., P.v.D., J.M.) and School of Population and Public Health (J. Singer), University of British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (CHÉOS), Providence Health Care Research Institute, UBC, Vancouver, Canada (T.L.); Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Montreal, Canada (E.R.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Alberta, Canada (S.R.); Pediatrics (E.A., S.K.L., G.K.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.A., K.E.M.), The Centre for Mother, Infant and Child Research, Sunnybrook Research Institute (E.A., K.E.M., J. Sanchez), and Medicine (A.G.L.), University of Toronto, Canada; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.G.) and Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.H.), McMaster University, Canada; Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Manitoba, Canada (M.H.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands (W.G.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Derriford Hospital, United Kingdom (R.W.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom (J.G.T.); and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Universite de Sherbrooke, Canada (J.-M.M.).
Kellie E
KE
Murphy
From the Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George's, University of London and St. George's NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (L.A.M., P.v.D.); Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (L.A.M., P.v.D., J.M.) and School of Population and Public Health (J. Singer), University of British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (CHÉOS), Providence Health Care Research Institute, UBC, Vancouver, Canada (T.L.); Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Montreal, Canada (E.R.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Alberta, Canada (S.R.); Pediatrics (E.A., S.K.L., G.K.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.A., K.E.M.), The Centre for Mother, Infant and Child Research, Sunnybrook Research Institute (E.A., K.E.M., J. Sanchez), and Medicine (A.G.L.), University of Toronto, Canada; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.G.) and Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.H.), McMaster University, Canada; Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Manitoba, Canada (M.H.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands (W.G.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Derriford Hospital, United Kingdom (R.W.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom (J.G.T.); and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Universite de Sherbrooke, Canada (J.-M.M.).
Jennifer
J
Menzies
From the Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George's, University of London and St. George's NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (L.A.M., P.v.D.); Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (L.A.M., P.v.D., J.M.) and School of Population and Public Health (J. Singer), University of British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (CHÉOS), Providence Health Care Research Institute, UBC, Vancouver, Canada (T.L.); Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Montreal, Canada (E.R.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Alberta, Canada (S.R.); Pediatrics (E.A., S.K.L., G.K.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.A., K.E.M.), The Centre for Mother, Infant and Child Research, Sunnybrook Research Institute (E.A., K.E.M., J. Sanchez), and Medicine (A.G.L.), University of Toronto, Canada; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.G.) and Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.H.), McMaster University, Canada; Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Manitoba, Canada (M.H.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands (W.G.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Derriford Hospital, United Kingdom (R.W.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom (J.G.T.); and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Universite de Sherbrooke, Canada (J.-M.M.).
Johanna
J
Sanchez
From the Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George's, University of London and St. George's NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (L.A.M., P.v.D.); Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (L.A.M., P.v.D., J.M.) and School of Population and Public Health (J. Singer), University of British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (CHÉOS), Providence Health Care Research Institute, UBC, Vancouver, Canada (T.L.); Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Montreal, Canada (E.R.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Alberta, Canada (S.R.); Pediatrics (E.A., S.K.L., G.K.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.A., K.E.M.), The Centre for Mother, Infant and Child Research, Sunnybrook Research Institute (E.A., K.E.M., J. Sanchez), and Medicine (A.G.L.), University of Toronto, Canada; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.G.) and Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.H.), McMaster University, Canada; Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Manitoba, Canada (M.H.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands (W.G.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Derriford Hospital, United Kingdom (R.W.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom (J.G.T.); and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Universite de Sherbrooke, Canada (J.-M.M.).
Amiram
A
Gafni
From the Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George's, University of London and St. George's NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (L.A.M., P.v.D.); Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (L.A.M., P.v.D., J.M.) and School of Population and Public Health (J. Singer), University of British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (CHÉOS), Providence Health Care Research Institute, UBC, Vancouver, Canada (T.L.); Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Montreal, Canada (E.R.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Alberta, Canada (S.R.); Pediatrics (E.A., S.K.L., G.K.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.A., K.E.M.), The Centre for Mother, Infant and Child Research, Sunnybrook Research Institute (E.A., K.E.M., J. Sanchez), and Medicine (A.G.L.), University of Toronto, Canada; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.G.) and Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.H.), McMaster University, Canada; Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Manitoba, Canada (M.H.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands (W.G.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Derriford Hospital, United Kingdom (R.W.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom (J.G.T.); and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Universite de Sherbrooke, Canada (J.-M.M.).
Michael
M
Helewa
From the Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George's, University of London and St. George's NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (L.A.M., P.v.D.); Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (L.A.M., P.v.D., J.M.) and School of Population and Public Health (J. Singer), University of British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (CHÉOS), Providence Health Care Research Institute, UBC, Vancouver, Canada (T.L.); Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Montreal, Canada (E.R.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Alberta, Canada (S.R.); Pediatrics (E.A., S.K.L., G.K.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.A., K.E.M.), The Centre for Mother, Infant and Child Research, Sunnybrook Research Institute (E.A., K.E.M., J. Sanchez), and Medicine (A.G.L.), University of Toronto, Canada; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.G.) and Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.H.), McMaster University, Canada; Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Manitoba, Canada (M.H.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands (W.G.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Derriford Hospital, United Kingdom (R.W.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom (J.G.T.); and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Universite de Sherbrooke, Canada (J.-M.M.).
Eileen
E
Hutton
From the Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George's, University of London and St. George's NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (L.A.M., P.v.D.); Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (L.A.M., P.v.D., J.M.) and School of Population and Public Health (J. Singer), University of British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (CHÉOS), Providence Health Care Research Institute, UBC, Vancouver, Canada (T.L.); Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Montreal, Canada (E.R.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Alberta, Canada (S.R.); Pediatrics (E.A., S.K.L., G.K.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.A., K.E.M.), The Centre for Mother, Infant and Child Research, Sunnybrook Research Institute (E.A., K.E.M., J. Sanchez), and Medicine (A.G.L.), University of Toronto, Canada; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.G.) and Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.H.), McMaster University, Canada; Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Manitoba, Canada (M.H.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands (W.G.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Derriford Hospital, United Kingdom (R.W.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom (J.G.T.); and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Universite de Sherbrooke, Canada (J.-M.M.).
Gideon
G
Koren
From the Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George's, University of London and St. George's NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (L.A.M., P.v.D.); Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (L.A.M., P.v.D., J.M.) and School of Population and Public Health (J. Singer), University of British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (CHÉOS), Providence Health Care Research Institute, UBC, Vancouver, Canada (T.L.); Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Montreal, Canada (E.R.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Alberta, Canada (S.R.); Pediatrics (E.A., S.K.L., G.K.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.A., K.E.M.), The Centre for Mother, Infant and Child Research, Sunnybrook Research Institute (E.A., K.E.M., J. Sanchez), and Medicine (A.G.L.), University of Toronto, Canada; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.G.) and Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.H.), McMaster University, Canada; Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Manitoba, Canada (M.H.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands (W.G.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Derriford Hospital, United Kingdom (R.W.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom (J.G.T.); and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Universite de Sherbrooke, Canada (J.-M.M.).
Shoo K
SK
Lee
From the Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George's, University of London and St. George's NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (L.A.M., P.v.D.); Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (L.A.M., P.v.D., J.M.) and School of Population and Public Health (J. Singer), University of British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (CHÉOS), Providence Health Care Research Institute, UBC, Vancouver, Canada (T.L.); Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Montreal, Canada (E.R.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Alberta, Canada (S.R.); Pediatrics (E.A., S.K.L., G.K.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.A., K.E.M.), The Centre for Mother, Infant and Child Research, Sunnybrook Research Institute (E.A., K.E.M., J. Sanchez), and Medicine (A.G.L.), University of Toronto, Canada; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.G.) and Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.H.), McMaster University, Canada; Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Manitoba, Canada (M.H.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands (W.G.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Derriford Hospital, United Kingdom (R.W.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom (J.G.T.); and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Universite de Sherbrooke, Canada (J.-M.M.).
Alexander G
AG
Logan
From the Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George's, University of London and St. George's NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (L.A.M., P.v.D.); Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (L.A.M., P.v.D., J.M.) and School of Population and Public Health (J. Singer), University of British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (CHÉOS), Providence Health Care Research Institute, UBC, Vancouver, Canada (T.L.); Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Montreal, Canada (E.R.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Alberta, Canada (S.R.); Pediatrics (E.A., S.K.L., G.K.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.A., K.E.M.), The Centre for Mother, Infant and Child Research, Sunnybrook Research Institute (E.A., K.E.M., J. Sanchez), and Medicine (A.G.L.), University of Toronto, Canada; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.G.) and Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.H.), McMaster University, Canada; Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Manitoba, Canada (M.H.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands (W.G.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Derriford Hospital, United Kingdom (R.W.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom (J.G.T.); and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Universite de Sherbrooke, Canada (J.-M.M.).
Wessel
W
Ganzevoort
From the Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George's, University of London and St. George's NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (L.A.M., P.v.D.); Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (L.A.M., P.v.D., J.M.) and School of Population and Public Health (J. Singer), University of British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (CHÉOS), Providence Health Care Research Institute, UBC, Vancouver, Canada (T.L.); Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Montreal, Canada (E.R.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Alberta, Canada (S.R.); Pediatrics (E.A., S.K.L., G.K.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.A., K.E.M.), The Centre for Mother, Infant and Child Research, Sunnybrook Research Institute (E.A., K.E.M., J. Sanchez), and Medicine (A.G.L.), University of Toronto, Canada; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.G.) and Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.H.), McMaster University, Canada; Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Manitoba, Canada (M.H.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands (W.G.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Derriford Hospital, United Kingdom (R.W.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom (J.G.T.); and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Universite de Sherbrooke, Canada (J.-M.M.).
Ross
R
Welch
From the Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George's, University of London and St. George's NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (L.A.M., P.v.D.); Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (L.A.M., P.v.D., J.M.) and School of Population and Public Health (J. Singer), University of British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (CHÉOS), Providence Health Care Research Institute, UBC, Vancouver, Canada (T.L.); Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Montreal, Canada (E.R.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Alberta, Canada (S.R.); Pediatrics (E.A., S.K.L., G.K.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.A., K.E.M.), The Centre for Mother, Infant and Child Research, Sunnybrook Research Institute (E.A., K.E.M., J. Sanchez), and Medicine (A.G.L.), University of Toronto, Canada; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.G.) and Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.H.), McMaster University, Canada; Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Manitoba, Canada (M.H.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands (W.G.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Derriford Hospital, United Kingdom (R.W.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom (J.G.T.); and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Universite de Sherbrooke, Canada (J.-M.M.).
Jim G
JG
Thornton
From the Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George's, University of London and St. George's NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (L.A.M., P.v.D.); Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (L.A.M., P.v.D., J.M.) and School of Population and Public Health (J. Singer), University of British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (CHÉOS), Providence Health Care Research Institute, UBC, Vancouver, Canada (T.L.); Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Montreal, Canada (E.R.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Alberta, Canada (S.R.); Pediatrics (E.A., S.K.L., G.K.), Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.A., K.E.M.), The Centre for Mother, Infant and Child Research, Sunnybrook Research Institute (E.A., K.E.M., J. Sanchez), and Medicine (A.G.L.), University of Toronto, Canada; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.G.) and Obstetrics and Gynaecology (E.H.), McMaster University, Canada; Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Manitoba, Canada (M.H.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands (W.G.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Derriford Hospital, United Kingdom (R.W.); Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom (J.G.T.); and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Universite de Sherbrooke, Canada (J.-M.M.).
Jean-Marie
JM
Moutquin
D000328:Adult; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D001724:Birth Weight; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D046110:Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007741:Labetalol / Q000008:administration & dosage; D016015:Logistic Models; D000068097:Maternal Health; D008750:Methyldopa / Q000008:administration & dosage; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D011225:Pre-Eclampsia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011249:Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D047928:Premature Birth; D011446:Prospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D020521:Stroke / Q000517:prevention & control; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D008750:Methyldopa; D007741:Labetalol
antihypertensive therapy; hypertension; labetalol; methyldopa; pregnancy