Orientation-Dependent Thermogenesis of Assembled Magnetic Nanoparticles in the Presence of an Alternating Magnetic Field.
Thanks to thermogenesis in the presence of an alternating magnetic field, magnetic nanoparticles could play a promising role in local heating in vivo. However, the flexible control of thermogenesis for the given nanomaterials remains challenging. Here, we propose that the thermogenesis of assembled magnetic nanoparticles can be controlled by orientation of the film relative to an external field. This idea arises from the principle of energy conservation that is formulated by Poynting's theorem in electromagnetics. We firstly prove that the thermogenesis of magnetic nanoparticles under an alternating magnetic field is directly related to the energy flux of the field rather than to the field's intensity. Then, alteration of the orientation can lead to different incident electromagnetic energies for the nanoparticle film, where the cross-section of the energy absorption plays a crucial role. We developed a method to directly measure the complex susceptibility of an assembled film to confirm this point. This work could be of great importance for applications based on the electromagnetic energy conversion of nanomaterials.
State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Dingjiaqiao 87, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Jianfei
J
Sun
State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Dingjiaqiao 87, Nanjing, P. R. China.|Department of Physics, Shangqiu Normal College, Pingyuan Road 55, Shangqiu, Henan, P. R. China.
Fengguo
F
Fan
State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Dingjiaqiao 87, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Peng
P
Wang
State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Dingjiaqiao 87, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Siyu
S
Ma
State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Dingjiaqiao 87, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Lina
L
Song
State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Dingjiaqiao 87, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Ning
N
Gu
D060526:Magnetic Fields; D058185:Magnetite Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry*; D022722:Thermogenesis
D058185:Magnetite Nanoparticles
LBL assembly; bioelectronics; energy absorption; magnetic nanoparticles; magnetothermal effect