Stages of Behavioral Change for Physical Activity in High School Students: Prevalence and Associated Sociodemographic Factors.
The aim was to estimate the prevalence of stages of change for physical activity and associated sociodemographic factors in students. The sample consisted of 942 students (44.7% males, 55.3% females; mean age = 16.1 years, SD = 1.1) in southern Brazil. Self-administered questionnaire was applied to identify stages of behavioral change for physical activity and sociodemographic variables (gender, age, maternal schooling, economic status, and school shift). Multinomial logistic regression was used to estimate the odds ratio (95%). Results showed that 9.6% were in the pre-contemplation stage, 18.4% in the contemplation, 17.6% in the preparation, 14.3% in the action, and 39.6% in the maintenance stages. Girls and adolescents with lower economic status were more likely to be at stages of behavioral risk. Students whose mothers had high education were more likely to be in the action stage.
Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Heloyse E G
HE
Nunes
Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil diegoaugustoss@yahoo.com.br.
Diego A S
DA
Silva
D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D001938:Brazil; D004522:Educational Status; D015444:Exercise / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D012574:Schools; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013334:Students / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
Exercise behavior; exercise motivation; exercise self-efficacy; exercise stages of change; health behaviors