Epidemiological aspects of heart diseases.
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the main cause of mortality in heart patients following stroke, rheumatic heart disease and myocardial infarctions. Approximately 80% of individuals succumb to CVDs, due to poor living conditions in low and middle income families and malnutrition. Infectious diseases, human immunodeficiency, tuberculosis, malaria, high blood pressure or hypertension, obesity and overweight, and nutritional disorders including smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, high salt and sugar intake, as well as other factors are responsible for CVDs and CHDs in young as well as elderly individuals. The focus of the present review are recent epidemiological aspects of CVD and CHD as well as the usefulness of a Mediterranean diet for heart patients and the prevention of heart diseases.
School of Public Health of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, P.R. China.
Aimin
A
Shi
Department of Science and Education, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221009, P.R. China.
Ziqi
Z
Tao
Department of Cardiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221009, P.R. China.
Peng
P
Wei
Department of Science and Education Division, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221009, P.R. China.
Jing
J
Zhao
cardiovascular diseases; coronary heart disease; rheumatic heart disease