Ca(2+) and OH(-) release of ceramsites containing anorthite and gehlenite prepared from waste lime mud.
Lime mud is a kind of solid waste in the papermaking industry, which has been a source of serious environmental pollution. Ceramsites containing anorthite and gehlenite were prepared from lime mud and fly ash through the solid state reaction method at 1050°C. The objective of this study was to explore the efficiency of Ca(2+) and OH(-) release and assess the phosphorus and copper ion removal performance of the ceramsites via batch experiments, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that Ca(2+) and OH(-) were released from the ceramsites due to the dissolution of anorthite, gehlenite and available lime. It is also concluded that gehlenite had stronger capacity for Ca(2+) and OH(-) release compared with anorthite. The Ca(2+) release could be fit well by the Avrami kinetic model. Increases of porosity, dosage and temperature were associated with increases in the concentrations of Ca(2+) and OH(-) released. Under different conditions, the ceramsites could maintain aqueous solutions in alkaline conditions (pH=9.3-10.9) and the release of Ca(2+) was not affected. The removal rates of phosphorus and copper ions were as high as 96.88% and 96.81%, respectively. The final pH values of both phosphorus and copper ions solutions changed slightly. The reuse of lime mud in the form of ceramsites is an effective strategy.
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
Juan
J
Qin
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
Chuanmeng
C
Yang
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China. Electronic address: cuichong@njust.edu.cn.
Chong
C
Cui
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
Jiantao
J
Huang
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
Ahmad
A
Hussain
Institute of Ethnic Preparatory Education, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China.
Hailong
H
Ma
D000538:Aluminum Silicates; D002118:Calcium / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D017610:Calcium Compounds; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical / Q000737:chemistry*; D017745:Incineration; D007220:Industrial Waste / Q000032:analysis*; D007700:Kinetics; D008956:Models, Chemical; D010087:Oxides; D010209:Paper; D014866:Waste Products; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical
D000538:Aluminum Silicates; D017610:Calcium Compounds; D007220:Industrial Waste; D010087:Oxides; D014866:Waste Products; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C074225:anorthite; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical; C016538:lime; D002118:Calcium
Calcium ion; Ceramsite; Gehlenite; Lime mud; PH value