Deviance and exit: The organizational costs of job insecurity and moral disengagement.
This study examines why and when employees might respond to job insecurity by engaging in workplace deviance and developing intentions to leave-2 activities that are costly for organizations. Drawing on social exchange theory and the theory of moral disengagement, we propose that job insecurity increases workplace deviance and intentions to leave by encouraging employees to morally disengage. We further propose that the strength of the positive association between job insecurity, moral disengagement, and these outcomes is contingent upon 2 aspects of the situation-employees' perceived employment opportunities outside the organization and the quality of the exchange relationship they have developed with their supervisors (leader-member exchange, or LMX). Two time-lagged studies of Chinese workers provide support for the hypothesized 1st-stage moderated mediation model. Specifically, the indirect effect of job insecurity on organizational and interpersonal deviance and intentions to leave via moral disengagement was positive and significant when individuals had more employment opportunities or when LMX was lower but not when they had fewer employment opportunities or when LMX was higher. (PsycINFO Database Record
Department of Management, Hong Kong Baptist University.
Guo-Hua
GH
Huang
Department of Management, W.P. Carey School of Business, Arizona State University.
Ned
N
Wellman
Ross School of Business, University of Michigan.
Susan J
SJ
Ashford
D'Amore-McKim School of Business, Northeastern University.
Cynthia
C
Lee
School of Economics and Management.
Li
L
Wang
D000328:Adult; D004651:Employment / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010559:Personnel Management; D012919:Social Behavior