Starch-based bio-elastomers functionalized with red beetroot natural antioxidant.
Red beetroot (RB) powder was incorporated into starch-based bio-elastomers to obtain flexible biocomposites with tunable antioxidant properties. Starch granules within the bio-elastomers affected the release of the antioxidant molecule betanin in the RB powder. The bio-elastomers were hydrophobic and resisted dissolution in water, hence the release of betanin was due to diffusion rather than polymer matrix disintegration. Hydrophobicity was maintained even after water immersion. Released betanin demonstrated highly efficient antioxidant scavenging activity against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl free radical (DPPH) and 2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radical cation (ABTS(+)). RB powder was also found to increase the Young's modulus of the bio-elastomers without compromising their elongation ability. Infrared spectral analysis indicated weak interactions through hydrogen bonding among starch granules, RB powder and PDMS polymer within the bio-elastomers. Hence, as a simple but intelligent biomaterial consisting of mainly edible starch and RB powder the present bio-elastomers can be used in active packaging for a variety of pharmaceutical, medical, and food applications.
Smart Materials, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego, 30, Genova 16163, Italy. Electronic address: thi-nga.tran@iit.it.
Thi Nga
TN
Tran
Smart Materials, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego, 30, Genova 16163, Italy. Electronic address: athanassia.athanassiou@iit.it.
Athanassia
A
Athanassiou
Drug Discovery and Development, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego, 30, Genova 16163, Italy.
Abdul
A
Basit
Smart Materials, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego, 30, Genova 16163, Italy. Electronic address: ilker.bayer@iit.it.
Ilker S
IS
Bayer
D000975:Antioxidants / Q000737:chemistry; D052160:Benzothiazoles / Q000737:chemistry; D027461:Beta vulgaris / Q000737:chemistry*; D050859:Betacyanins / Q000737:chemistry*; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D020724:Elastomers / Q000737:chemistry*; D005609:Free Radicals / Q000737:chemistry; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010851:Picrates / Q000737:chemistry; D028321:Plant Preparations / Q000737:chemistry*; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000737:chemistry; D013213:Starch / Q000737:chemistry*; D013451:Sulfonic Acids / Q000737:chemistry
D000975:Antioxidants; D052160:Benzothiazoles; D050859:Betacyanins; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D020724:Elastomers; D005609:Free Radicals; D010851:Picrates; D028321:Plant Preparations; D013451:Sulfonic Acids; C002502:2,2'-azino-di-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid; C020228:betanin; D013213:Starch; C004931:1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl
Antioxidant; Bio-elastomers; Food packaging; PDMS; Red beetroot waste; Starch