[Diabetes in Pregnancy - Type 1/Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus].
In Germany in 5.5% of all births diabetes is registered. In patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes planning pregnancy, preconception counseling, diabetologic care with optimized periconceptional metabolic control and folic acid supplementation are essential for good pregnancy outcome. Gestational diabetes (GDM) should be diagnosed timely and managed according to existing guidelines. GDM is treated with insulin in approximately 20%. In 1-2% of GDM cases a glucokinase gene mutation is present (MODY 2). Pregnancies after bariatric-metabolic surgery are increasing and show high risks.
Helmut
H
Kleinwechter
Norbert
N
Demandt
D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology; D016640:Diabetes, Gestational / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D005941:Glucokinase / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011247:Pregnancy; D011254:Pregnancy in Diabetics / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology
D007328:Insulin; D005941:Glucokinase