Electrostatic spraying in the chemical control of Triozoida limbata (Enderlein) (Hemiptera: Triozidae) in guava trees (Psidium guajava L.).
BACKGROUND
Owing to the difficulty in reaching targets during pesticide applications on guava trees, it is important to evaluate new technologies that may improve pest management. In electrostatic spraying, an electric force is added to the droplets to control their movements such that they are efficiently directed to the target. The present study evaluated the performance of electrostatic and non-electrostatic spraying in the control of the guava psyllid, the deposition of the spray mixture on the leaves and the losses to the soil.


RESULTS
The deposition of the spray mixture was up to 2 times greater when using electrostatic spraying in comparison with non-electrostatic application. The losses of the spray mixture to the soil were up to 4 times smaller with the electrostatic spraying. Electrostatic spraying had better control of the psyllid.


CONCLUSIONS
It was possible to reduce the volume rate of application with electrostatic spraying without adversely affecting the control of the guava psyllid. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry.
Laboratory of Agricultural Mechanisation, Agrarians Science Institute, Uberlandia Federal University, Uberlandia County, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Rafael M
RM
Tavares
Laboratory of Agricultural Mechanisation, Agrarians Science Institute, Uberlandia Federal University, Uberlandia County, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
João Par
JP
Cunha
Laboratory of Agricultural Mechanisation, Agrarians Science Institute, Uberlandia Federal University, Uberlandia County, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Thales C
TC
Alves
Laboratory of Agricultural Mechanisation, Agrarians Science Institute, Uberlandia Federal University, Uberlandia County, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Mariana R
MR
Bueno
Laboratory of Agricultural Mechanisation, Agrarians Science Institute, Uberlandia Federal University, Uberlandia County, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Sérgio M
SM
Silva
Laboratory of Agricultural Mechanisation, Agrarians Science Institute, Uberlandia Federal University, Uberlandia County, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
César Hs
CH
Zandonadi
D000818:Animals; D006430:Hemiptera; D007300:Insect Control / Q000295:instrumentation*; D007306:Insecticides; D000073943:Neonicotinoids; D009574:Nitro Compounds; D010573:Pesticide Residues; D018515:Plant Leaves; D031647:Psidium; D014197:Trees
D007306:Insecticides; D000073943:Neonicotinoids; D009574:Nitro Compounds; D010573:Pesticide Residues; C082359:imidacloprid
Psidium guajava; application technology; electrification of droplets; electrostatic sprayer