Compensation for Blur Requires Increase in Field of View and Viewing Time.
Spatial resolution is an important factor for human pattern recognition. In particular, low resolution (blur) is a defining characteristic of low vision. Here, we examined spatial (field of view) and temporal (stimulus duration) requirements for blurry object recognition. The spatial resolution of an image such as letter or face, was manipulated with a low-pass filter. In experiment 1, studying spatial requirement, observers viewed a fixed-size object through a window of varying sizes, which was repositioned until object identification (moving window paradigm). Field of view requirement, quantified as the number of "views" (window repositions) for correct recognition, was obtained for three blur levels, including no blur. In experiment 2, studying temporal requirement, we determined threshold viewing time, the stimulus duration yielding criterion recognition accuracy, at six blur levels, including no blur. For letter and face recognition, we found blur significantly increased the number of views, suggesting a larger field of view is required to recognize blurry objects. We also found blur significantly increased threshold viewing time, suggesting longer temporal integration is necessary to recognize blurry objects. The temporal integration reflects the tradeoff between stimulus intensity and time. While humans excel at recognizing blurry objects, our findings suggest compensating for blur requires increased field of view and viewing time. The need for larger spatial and longer temporal integration for recognizing blurry objects may further challenge object recognition in low vision. Thus, interactions between blur and field of view should be considered for developing low vision rehabilitation or assistive aids.
Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
MiYoung
M
Kwon
Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Rong
R
Liu
Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Lillian
L
Chien
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000066499:Facial Recognition / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D012684:Sensory Thresholds / Q000502:physiology; D065855:Spatial Processing / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors; D015354:Vision, Low / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology; D055815:Young Adult