Self concepts, health locus of control and cognitive functioning associated with health-promoting lifestyles in schizophrenia.
The study aimed to investigate the relationship among self concepts, health locus of control, cognitive functioning and health-promoting lifestyles in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. We examined health-promoting lifestyles through self-efficacy, self-esteem, health locus of control and neurocognitive factors.



Fifty-six people with schizophrenia were enrolled in the study group. All subjects participated in the self-esteem (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale), self-efficacy (General Self-Efficacy Scale), health locus of control (The Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scales), health-promoting lifestyles (Health Promotion Life-style Profile-II) and a series of neurocognitive measures.



Stepwise regression analysis revealed that self-efficacy, internal health locus of control and attentional set-shifting accounted for 42% of the variance in total health-promoting lifestyles scores. Self-efficacy, self-esteem, internal and powerful others health locus of control and attentional set-shifting were significant predictors for domains of health-promoting lifestyles, respectively.



Study findings can help mental health professionals maintain and improve health-promoting behaviors through a better understanding of self-esteem, self-efficacy, health locus of control and neurocognitive functioning among people with schizophrenia.
Department of Psychiatry, Zuoying Branch of Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Electronic address: xota5139@gmail.com.
Shu Ping
SP
Chuang
Institute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Jo Yung Wei
JY
Wu
Department of Psychiatry, Zuoying Branch of Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Department of Nursing, Kaomei Junior College of Health Care & Management, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chien Shu
CS
Wang
Department of Psychiatry, Zuoying Branch of Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chia Hsuan
CH
Liu
Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Li Hsiang
LH
Pan
D000328:Adult; D003071:Cognition; D005260:Female; D000070497:Healthy Lifestyle; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D012649:Self Concept; D020377:Self Efficacy