Composition and natural history notes of the coastal snake assemblage from Northern Bahia, Brazil.
Information about the snake diversity and their natural history from the Atlantic forest domain in Brazil refer mostly to inland forests than to coastal region. Within the state of Bahia, this knowledge is concentrated to the southeastern coastal stretch. Herein we report on the diversity of snakes from the restinga, ombrophilous forest and anthropogenic environment from the northern Atlantic coast of Bahia. We sampled nine sites for three years and visited four museum collections. Furthermore, we provide anecdotal natural history information, voucher analyses, literature complements, and a key to fascilitate species identification. We report a total of 774 snakes belonging to 50 species and 23 new distribution records for northeastern coast of Bahia, supplemented by new data on feeding and reproduction. The number of detected species is similar to numbers obtained in comparable studies from other Brazilian ecoregions. This study reports and focuses for the first time on all known species of snakes from the northeastern coast of Bahia.
Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia). Cidade Universitária. Rua José Dionísio da Silva, s/n, 58059-900, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil; Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia. Rodovia Jorge Amado, km 16. CEP 45662-900. Ilhéus, BA, Brazil; Universidade Católica do Salvador, PROPP-PPGPA - Centro de Ecologia e Conservação Ambiental - ECOA. Avenida Prof. Pinto de Aguiar, 2589. CEP 41740-090. Pituaçu, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
Ricardo
R
Marques
Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia. Rodovia Jorge Amado, km 16. CEP 45662-900. Ilhéus, BA, Brazil.
Konrad
K
Mebert
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Animal. Avenida Roraima, n° 1000, Cidade Universitária. CEP 67105-900. Camobi, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil; Universidade Católica do Salvador, PROPP-PPGPA - Centro de Ecologia e Conservação Ambiental - ECOA. Avenida Prof. Pinto de Aguiar, 2589. CEP 41740-090. Pituaçu, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
Érica
É
Fonseca
Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia. Rodovia Jorge Amado, km 16. CEP 45662-900. Ilhéus, BA, Brazil; Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Department of Herpetology, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany.
Dennis
D
Rödder
Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia. Rodovia Jorge Amado, km 16. CEP 45662-900. Ilhéus, BA, Brazil.
Mirco
M
Solé
University of Kent at Canterbury; DICE - Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology; School of Anthropology and Conservation. Marlowe Building, Kent, CT2 7NZ, UK; Universidade Católica do Salvador, PROPP-PPGPA - Centro de Ecologia e Conservação Ambiental - ECOA. Avenida Prof. Pinto de Aguiar, 2589. CEP 41740-090. Pituaçu, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
Moacir Santos
MS
Tinôco
Atlantic forest; coastal sand dunes; conservation; ombrophilous forest; restinga; snakes