Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Presenting as Neuroretinitis.
Neuroretinitis is the inflammation of retina and optic nerve. It is associated with optic disc edema accompanied by peripapillary or macular hard exudates. A 17 yr old female presented with headache and nausea of five days duration. She had periorbital edema and mild splenomegaly. Neurological assessment was non-contributory. She was found to have pancytopenia, albuminuria and a high ESR. Thereafter she developed blurring of vision of both eyes. Opthalmological examination showed it to be due to bilateral neuroretinitis. ANA and anti-ds DNA were strongly positive. Renal biopsy with immunofluorescence study revealed diffuse global proliferative lupus nephritis with active lesions [class IV-G (A)]. She was diagnosed as a case of SLE presenting with neuroretinitis.
Associate Professor, Dept. of Medicine, Midnapore Medical College, Paschim Medinipur.
Gouranga
G
Santra
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal.
Indrani
I
Das
D000293:Adolescent; D000974:Antibodies, Antinuclear / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012173:Retinitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*
D000974:Antibodies, Antinuclear