Cesarean Section Rate Analysis in University Hospital Tuzla - According to Robson's Classification.
OBJECTIVE
For last decades, there has public concern about increasing Cesarean Section (CS) rates, and it is an issue of international public health concern. According to World Health Organisation (WHO) there is no justification to have more than 10-15% CS births. WHO proposes the Robson ten-group classification, as a global standard for assessing, monitoring and comparing cesarean section rates. The aim of this study was to investigate Cesarean section rate at University Hospital Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.


METHODS
Cross sectional study was conducted for one-year period, 2015. Statistical analysis and graph-table presentation was performed using Excel 2010 and Microsoft Office programs.


RESULTS
Out of 3,672 births, a total of 936 births were performed by CS. Percentage of the total number of CS to the total birth number was 25,47%. According to Robson classification, the largest was group 5 with relative contribution of 29,80%. On second and third place were group 1 and 2 with relative contribution of 26,06% and 15,78% respectively. Groups 1, 2, 5 made account of realtive contribution of 71,65%. All other groups had entirely relative contribution of 28,35%.


CONCLUSIONS
Robson 10-group classification provides easy way in collecting information about CS rate. It is important that efforts to reduce the overall CS rate should focus on reducing the primary CS. Data from our study confirm this attitude.
Clinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Clinical Center Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Jasenko
J
Fatusic
Clinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Clinical Center Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Igor
I
Hudic
Clinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Clinical Center Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Zlatan
Z
Fatusic
General Hospital, Doboj, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Aida
A
Zildzic-Moralic
General Hospital, Doboj, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Milorad
M
Zivkovic
D017522:Bosnia and Herzegovina / Q000453:epidemiology; D002585:Cesarean Section / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D017558:Elective Surgical Procedures / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006785:Hospitals, University; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011446:Prospective Studies; D019984:Quality Indicators, Health Care; D012044:Regression Analysis
Cesarean Section; Robson classification