[Children with Multiple Risk Factor Exposition Benefit from the German "Strengthening Families Program"].
Children with Multiple Risk Factor Exposition Benefit from the German "Strengthening Families Program" The German adaptation of the substance use-preventive family-based Strengthening Families Program 10-14 (SFP, Iowa version) was evaluated in a longitudinal two-year follow-up trial. Participants were N = 292 children with a mean age of twelve years at baseline, and N = 292 parents. We employed a multi-centric, randomized-controlled, two-armed (SFP vs. minimal control condition) study design. Following a "risk moderation hypothesis", we assumed that children with an elevated risk-exposition R(+) would benefit more than children with a low risk-exposition R(-) irrespective of the preventive intervention, and that R(+) under SFP would benefit more than R(+) under the minimal control condition. "Risk-exposition" was measured in correspondence with the Communities That Care Youth Survey-questionnaire. A total of 28 % of children were classified with an elevated risk level. Children's reports confirmed our hypothesis: R(+) report a total of eleven improvements, four of these being significantly more distinct than in the other groups (Anxiety-Depressivity, Punitive Parenting of mother, Punitive Parenting of father, Unbalanced family functioning). In three measures an improvement appears solely in R(+) under SFP (Satisfaction with family functioning, School Attachment and Peer Relationship Quality, Quality of Life). Parents' reports showed a similar tendency, but were less pronounced.
Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf Zentrum für Psychosoziale Medizin Deutsches Zentrum für Suchtfragen des Kindes- und Jugendalters (DZSKJ) Martinistraße 52 20246 Hamburg Deutschland https://www.uke.de/kliniken-institute/zentren/deutsches-zentrum-fuer-suchtfragen-des-kindes-und-jugendalters/ueber-das-zentrum/netzwerk/
Sonja
S
Bröning
Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf Zentrum für Psychosoziale Medizin Deutsches Zentrum für Suchtfragen des Kindes- und Jugendalters (DZSKJ) Martinistraße 52 20246 Hamburg Deutschland https://www.uke.de/kliniken-institute/zentren/deutsches-zentrum-fuer-suchtfragen-des-kindes-und-jugendalters/ueber-das-zentrum/netzwerk/
Peter-Michael
PM
Sack
Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf Zentrum für Psychosoziale Medizin Deutsches Zentrum für Suchtfragen des Kindes- und Jugendalters (DZSKJ) Martinistraße 52 20246 Hamburg Deutschland https://www.uke.de/kliniken-institute/zentren/deutsches-zentrum-fuer-suchtfragen-des-kindes-und-jugendalters/ueber-das-zentrum/netzwerk/
Monika
M
Thomsen
Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf Zentrum für Psychosoziale Medizin Deutsches Zentrum für Suchtfragen des Kindes- und Jugendalters (DZSKJ) Martinistraße 52 20246 Hamburg Deutschland https://www.uke.de/kliniken-institute/zentren/deutsches-zentrum-fuer-suchtfragen-des-kindes-und-jugendalters/ueber-das-zentrum/netzwerk/
Rainer
R
Thomasius
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D054541:Family Conflict / Q000523:psychology; D005196:Family Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology; D055500:Resilience, Psychological; D012307:Risk Factors; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
Frühadoleszenz; Substanzgebrauch; differential impact; differenzielle Wirksamkeit; early adolescence; familienbasierte Prävention; family-based prevention; randomisierte Studie; randomized trial; substance use