Large-Gap Quantum Spin Hall State in MXenes: d-Band Topological Order in a Triangular Lattice.
MXenes are a large family of two-dimensional (2D) early transition metal carbides that have shown great potential for a host of applications ranging from electrodes in supercapacitors and batteries to sensors to reinforcements in polymers. Here, on the basis of first-principles calculations, we predict that Mo2MC2O2(M = Ti, Zr, or Hf), belonging to a recently discovered new class of MXenes with double transition metal elements in an ordered structure, are robust quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulators. A tight-binding (TB) model based on the dz2-, dxy-, and dx2-y2-orbital basis in a triangular lattice is also constructed to describe the QSH states in Mo2MC2O2. It shows that the atomic spin-orbit coupling (SOC) strength of M totally contributes to the topological gap at the Γ point, a useful feature advantageous over the usual cases where the topological gap is much smaller than the atomic SOC strength based on the classic Kane-Mele (KM) or Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang (BHZ) model. Consequently, Mo2MC2O2show sizable gaps from 0.1 to 0.2 eV with different M atoms, sufficiently large for realizing room-temperature QSH effects. Another advantage of Mo2MC2O2MXenes lies in their oxygen-covered surfaces which make them antioxidative and stable upon exposure to air.
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University , Beijing 100191, China.|Center for Integrated Computational Materials Engineering, International Research Institute for Multidisciplinary Science, Beihang University , Beijing 100191, China.
Chen
C
Si
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States.
Kyung-Hwan
KH
Jin
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University , Beijing 100191, China.
Jian
J
Zhou
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University , Beijing 100191, China.|Center for Integrated Computational Materials Engineering, International Research Institute for Multidisciplinary Science, Beihang University , Beijing 100191, China.
Zhimei
Z
Sun
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States.
Feng
F
Liu
MXene; first-principles calculations; large gap; topological insulator; triangular lattice