[Effects of a Facial Muscle Exercise Program including Facial Massage for Patients with Facial Palsy].
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a facial muscle exercise program including facial massage on the facial muscle function, subjective symptoms related to paralysis and depression in patients with facial palsy.


METHODS
This study was a quasi-experimental research with a non-equivalent control group non-synchronized design. Participants were 70 patients with facial palsy (experimental group 35, control group 35). For the experimental group, the facial muscular exercise program including facial massage was performed 20 minutes a day, 3 times a week for two weeks. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, χ²-test, Fisher's exact test and independent sample t-test with the SPSS 18.0 program.


RESULTS
Facial muscular function of the experimental group improved significantly compared to the control group. There was no significant difference in symptoms related to paralysis between the experimental group and control group. The level of depression in the experimental group was significantly lower than the control group.


CONCLUSIONS
Results suggest that a facial muscle exercise program including facial massage is an effective nursing intervention to improve facial muscle function and decrease depression in patients with facial palsy.
Department of Nursing, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Korea.
Hyoung Ju
HJ
Choi
College of Nursing Science and East-West Nursing Research Institute, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea. sunghshin@khu.ac.kr.
Sung Hee
SH
Shin
D000328:Adult; D003863:Depression / Q000209:etiology; D005152:Facial Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005158:Facial Paralysis / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008405:Massage / Q000451:nursing*; D008875:Middle Aged; D016730:Program Development; D015397:Program Evaluation
Depression; Exercise; Facial muscl; Facial paralysis; Massage