A Cross-Reactivity of Fenofibric Acid With MDMA DRI Assay.
Within the framework of routine fitness examinations, French Air Force military crew underwent urine testing for 3,4 methylenedioxymetamphetamine (MDMA [ecstasy]). The cross-reactivity of a dyslipidemic drug, fenofibrate, with an MDMA immunoassay was studied and confirmed on a large population sample.



A 3-year retrospective study was performed on the MDMA DRI Ecstasy Assay on the Unicel DXC 600. In the event of positive test result, a confirmatory testing was carried out by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) to establish the presence of MDMA. When analysis by GC/MS did not confirm the presence of MDMA, a false-positive result was suspected and the samples were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to identify a potential interfering substance.



A total of 15,169 urine samples, from 7,803 patients, were tested for 3 years. Of the tested samples, 22 (0.15%) were positive by DRI Ecstasy Assay. None of them were positive by GC/MS. A cross-reactivity of fenofibrate's metabolite with MDMA using this assay was systematically found.



Fenofibrate's interference with MDMA immunoassay was confirmed. Fenofibrate being widely prescribed, physicians had to be alerted that this treatment could lead to false-positive results.
Laboratory of Biochemistry, Percy French Military Teaching Hospital, 101 Avenue Henri Barbusse, 92140 Clamart, France.
Sarah
S
Bugier
Laboratory of Biochemistry, Percy French Military Teaching Hospital, 101 Avenue Henri Barbusse, 92140 Clamart, France.
Carine
C
Garcia-Hejl
Laboratory of Biochemistry, Percy French Military Teaching Hospital, 101 Avenue Henri Barbusse, 92140 Clamart, France.
Philippe
P
Vest
Laboratory of Biochemistry, Percy French Military Teaching Hospital, 101 Avenue Henri Barbusse, 92140 Clamart, France.
Julie
J
Plantamura
Laboratory of Biochemistry, Percy French Military Teaching Hospital, 101 Avenue Henri Barbusse, 92140 Clamart, France.
Denis
D
Chianea
Laboratory of Biology, Val de Grace French Military Teaching Hospital, 74 Boulevard Port Royal, 75230 Paris Cedex 09, France.
Christophe
C
Renard
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D005189:False Positive Reactions; D011345:Fenofibrate / Q000032:analysis* / Q000627:therapeutic use / Q000652:urine; D019085:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Direct / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D005602:France; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D018817:N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine / Q000032:analysis / Q000652:urine*
D018817:N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; D011345:Fenofibrate