Domestic dog as a human health hazard in north of Iran.
An epidemiological study was conducted to determine the prevalence of helminthic parasites of domestic dogs using stool samples in north of Iran in 2013. Stool samples (n = 100) were collected from domestic dogs of different ages and genders. Different techniques including wet smear, formalin-ether sedimentation method and flotation technique in saturated zinc chloride solution were performed on collected stools to detect eggs and larval stage of helminthes parasites. The overall prevalence of helminthic parasites of examined stools of dogs was 57 %. The examined domestic dogs harbored eggs of eight species of helminthes including: Taenia spp., Diyplidium caninum, Toxocara canis, Toxascaris leonina, Capillaria aerophila, Mesostesphanus spp. and Trichuris volpis. T. canis and T. volpis were the most and least prevalent eggs, respectively. No significant statistical differences were observed between infection by helminthic parasites and both gender and age of the dogs (P > 0.05). Considering high level of helminthic infection in the stool of examined domestic dogs, a contiguous educational program to increase awareness of dog owners and an effective anti-parasite control programmed is highly recommended in order to reduce the danger of zoonotic diseases in north of Iran. This is the first report of C. aerophila and Mesostesphanus spp. from dog in Iran.
Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Shahabeddin
S
Sarvi
Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Ahmad
A
Daryani
Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Mahdi
M
Sharif
Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 48168-95475 Sari, Iran.
Mohammad Taghi
MT
Rahimi
Invasive Fungi Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Davood
D
Azami
Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Zahra
Z
Marhaba
Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Ehsan
E
Ahmadpour
Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 48168-95475 Sari, Iran.
Azadeh
A
Mizani
Dog; Helminth; Iran; Parasite; Zoonose