Modelling the stochastic nature of the available coefficient of friction at footwear-floor interfaces.
The available coefficient of friction (ACOF) is a measure of the friction available between two surfaces, which for human gait would be the footwear-floor interface. It is often compared to the required coefficient of friction (RCOF) to determine the likelihood of a slip in gait. Both the ACOF and RCOF are stochastic by nature meaning that neither should be represented by a deterministic value, such as the sample mean. Previous research has determined that the RCOF can be modelled well by either the normal or lognormal distributions, but previous research aimed at determining an appropriate distribution for the ACOF was inconclusive. This study focuses on modelling the stochastic nature of the ACOF by fitting eight continuous probability distributions to ACOF data for six scenarios. In addition, the data were used to study the effect that a simple housekeeping action such as sweeping could have on the ACOF. Practitioner Summary: Previous research aimed at determining an appropriate distribution for the ACOF was inconclusive. The study addresses this issue as well as looking at the effect that an act such as sweeping has on the ACOF.
a Department of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics , Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University , Blacksburg , VA , USA.
Jared
J
Gragg
b Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge , MA , USA.
Ellison
E
Klose
c Department of Mechanical Engineering , Texas Tech University , Lubbock , TX , USA.
James
J
Yang
D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005430:Floors and Floorcoverings; D017276:Friction / Q000502:physiology*; D005684:Gait / Q000502:physiology; D006802:Human Activities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D015233:Models, Statistical; D012775:Shoes; D016008:Statistical Distributions
Available coefficient of friction; footwear–floor interface; required coefficient of friction; slips and falls; stochastic nature