A follow-up study of a large group of children struck by lightning.
BACKGROUND
On 11 November 1994, 26 preadolescent girls, 2 adult supervisors and 7 dogs were sleeping in a tent in rural South Africa when the tent was struck by lightning. Four of the girls and 4 of the dogs were killed. The 2 adults were unharmed, but all but 3 of the children suffered significant injuries. An article in 2002 detailed the event and examined the medical and psychological changes in the surviving girls.


OBJECTIVE
To understand the medical and psychological changes secondary to lightning strike years after injury.


METHODS
An online questionnaire was prepared that included a checklist of physical and psychological symptoms. Participants were asked to report on both initial and current symptoms. Eleven of the 22 survivors were contacted, and 10 completed the survey.


RESULTS
Participants reported that initial physical symptoms generally resolved over time, with ~10 - 20% continuing to experience physical symptoms. Vision problems persisted in 50% of respondents. Psychological symptoms, overall, had a later onset and were more likely to be chronic or currently experienced. Depression and anxiety, specifically, were higher among the survivors than the reported incidence in South Africa.


CONCLUSIONS
Initial and current/chronic physical and psychological symptoms following lightning strike are reported, adding to the body of literature on the long-term after-effects of lightning strike on survivors. A brief discussion on post-traumatic stress disorder symptomatology and post-lightning shock syndrome is provided.
Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas-Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, USA. lynettesilva@gmail.com.
Lynette Mary Ann
LM
Silva
Mary Ann
MA
Cooper
Ryan
R
Blumenthal
Neil
N
Pliskin