Ambient Concentrations of Metabolic Disrupting Chemicals and Children's Academic Achievement in El Paso, Texas.
Concerns about children's weight have steadily risen alongside the manufacture and use of myriad chemicals in the US. One class of chemicals, known as metabolic disruptors, interfere with human endocrine and metabolic functioning and are of specific concern to children's health and development. This article examines the effect of residential concentrations of metabolic disrupting chemicals on children's school performance for the first time. Census tract-level ambient concentrations for known metabolic disruptors come from the US Environmental Protection Agency's National Air Toxics Assessment. Other measures were drawn from a survey of primary caretakers of 4th and 5th grade children in El Paso Independent School District (El Paso, TX, USA). A mediation model is employed to examine two hypothetical pathways through which the ambient level of metabolic disruptors at a child's home might affect grade point average. Results indicate that concentrations of metabolic disruptors are statistically significantly associated with lower grade point averages directly and indirectly through body mass index. Findings from this study have practical implications for environmental justice research and chemical policy reform in the US.
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. clark.stepha@husky.neu.edu.
Stephanie E
SE
Clark-Reyna
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX 79902, USA. segrineski@utep.edu.
Sara E
SE
Grineski
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX 79902, USA. twcollins@utep.edu.
Timothy W
TW
Collins
D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002648:Child; D004522:Educational Status; D052244:Endocrine Disruptors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019570:Inhalation Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis; D007858:Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D012574:Schools; D013781:Texas / Q000453:epidemiology; D014481:United States; D014484:United States Environmental Protection Agency
D000393:Air Pollutants; D052244:Endocrine Disruptors
NATA; academic achievement; body mass index; children; endocrine disrupting chemicals; environmental justice; metabolic disruptors; obesity; obesogen