Effects of UV-based treatment on volatile disinfection byproducts in a chlorinated, indoor swimming pool.
Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation and chlorination are commonly used together in treatment of swimming pool water because they function as complementary disinfectants and because UV-based processes have been shown to promote photodecay of chloramines. However, UV-based treatment also has the potential to promote formation of some disinfection byproducts (DBPs). As a result, the overall effects of UV irradiation with chlorination on swimming pool chemistry remain unclear. To address this issue, a three-year study was conducted in a chlorinated, indoor swimming pool under three different operating conditions: conventional chlorination (1st year) which served as a control, chlorination augmented by MP UV irradiation (2nd year), and chlorination augmented by LP UV irradiation (3rd year). Water samples were collected from the pool for measurement of pH, temperature, total alkalinity, free and combined chlorine, eleven volatile DBPs, and urea concentration. After installation of MP UV, the concentrations of most volatile DBPs decreased; similar effects were observed after inclusion of LP UV. Collectively, these results imply an overall improvement in water quality as a result of the inclusion of the both UV systems. In general, MP UV was more efficient than LP UV for reducing the concentrations of most of the volatile DBPs measured in this pool. However, a need exists to standardize the application of UV systems in recreational water settings.
Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Mehrnaz
M
Zare Afifi
Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; Division of Environmental & Ecological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA. Electronic address: blatch@purdue.edu.
Ernest R
ER
Blatchley
D002700:Chloramines; D002713:Chlorine; D004202:Disinfectants; D004203:Disinfection; D054879:Halogenation; D013551:Swimming Pools; D018508:Water Purification
D002700:Chloramines; D004202:Disinfectants; D002713:Chlorine
Chlorine; Swimming; UV irradiation; Volatile disinfection by-products