Changes in properties of starch isolated from whole rice grains with brown, black, and red pericarp after storage at different temperatures.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the physicochemical, morphological, crystallinity, thermal, and pasting properties of starches isolated from rice grains with brown, black, and red pericarp. Starch was isolated from the rice grains at initial storage time, and after 6months of storage at different storage temperatures (16, 24, 32 and 40°C). Starch isolated from the grains stored for 6months at 40°C showed darker coloration, surface deformation of granules, and a significant reduction in the extraction yield, final viscosity, enthalpy, and crystallinity, independent of the grain pericarp coloration. The time and storage temperature not influence the swelling power and solubility of starch isolated from grains with brown pericarp, while for the grains with black and red pericarp there was reduction in swelling power and solubility of starches isolated of grains stored at 40°C. Grains stored at 16°C showed minimum changes in starch properties.
Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia Agroindustrial, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 96010-900 Pelotas, RS, Brazil. Electronic address: vamgler@hotmail.com.
Valmor
V
Ziegler
Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia Agroindustrial, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 96010-900 Pelotas, RS, Brazil. Electronic address: cristiano.d.f@hotmail.com.
Cristiano Dietrich
CD
Ferreira
Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia Agroindustrial, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 96010-900 Pelotas, RS, Brazil. Electronic address: jorge.goebel@gmail.com.
Jorge Tiago Schwanz
JT
Goebel
Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia Agroindustrial, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 96010-900 Pelotas, RS, Brazil. Electronic address: shanisemell@hotmail.com.
Shanise Lisie Mello
SL
El Halal
Faculdade de Agronomia e Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil. Electronic address: zz_gabriela@hotmail.com.
Gabriela Soster
GS
Santetti
Faculdade de Agronomia e Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil. Electronic address: gutkoski@upf.br.
Luiz Carlos
LC
Gutkoski
Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia Agroindustrial, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 96010-900 Pelotas, RS, Brazil. Electronic address: elessandrad@yahoo.com.br.
Elessandra da Rosa
Eda R
Zavareze
Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia Agroindustrial, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 96010-900 Pelotas, RS, Brazil. Electronic address: eliasmc@uol.com.br.
Moacir Cardoso
MC
Elias
D002523:Edible Grain / Q000737:chemistry*; D061353:Food Storage; D012275:Oryza / Q000737:chemistry*; D012995:Solubility; D013213:Starch / Q000737:chemistry*; D013696:Temperature; D014783:Viscosity
D013213:Starch
Crystallinity; Pasting properties; Pigmented rice; Starch; Storage