Retropupillary iris claw intraocular lens implantation in aphakia for dislocated intraocular lens.
BACKGROUND
Nowadays, dislocated intraocular lenses (IOLs) and inadequate capsular support are becoming a challenge for every ophthalmic surgeon. Explantation of dislocated IOL and iris claw IOL (ICIOL) are the techniques that have been used in our ophthalmic department. The aim of this study is to report our technique for retropupillar ICIOL.


METHODS
This study is a retrospective case series. A total of 105 eyes with dislocated IOL from the patients at the Department of Ophthalmology in Santa Maria Hospital, a tertiary reference hospital in Lisbon, Portugal, from January 2012 until January 2016, had been analyzed. Of these 105 eyes, 66 eyes had dislocated one-piece IOL and 39 eyes had dislocated three-piece IOL. The latter underwent iris suture of the same IOL and were excluded from this study. The remaining 66 eyes with dislocated one-piece IOL underwent pars plana vitrectomy, that is, explantation of dislocated IOL through corneal incision and an implantation of retropupillary ICIOL. Operative data and postoperative outcomes included best corrected visual acuity, IOL position, intraocular pressure, pigment dispersion, clinical signs of endothelial cell loss, and anterior chamber depth.


RESULTS
The mean follow-up was 23 months (range: 6-48 months). The mean preoperative best corrected visual acuity was 1.260±0.771 logMAR, and postoperative best corrected visual acuity was 0.352±0.400 logMAR units. Mean vision gain was 0.909 logMar units. The patients had the following complications: 1) retinal detachment was found in one patient, 2) corneal edema was found in three patients, 3) high intraocular pressure was observed in twelve patients, 4) subluxation of the IOL was observed in one patient, and 5) macular edema was found in three eyes.


CONCLUSIONS
The results demonstrate that retropupillary ICIOL is an easy and effective method for the correction of aphakia in patients not receiving capsule support. The safety of this procedure must be interpreted in the context of a surgery usually indicated in complicated cases.
Centro de Estudos da Visão, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital de Santa Maria; Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Mun Yueh
MY
Faria
Centro de Estudos da Visão, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital de Santa Maria; Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Nuno Pinto
NP
Ferreira
Centro de Estudos da Visão, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital de Santa Maria; Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Joana Medeiros
JM
Pinto
Centro de Estudos da Visão, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital de Santa Maria; Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
David Cordeiro
DC
Sousa
Centro de Estudos da Visão, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital de Santa Maria; Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Ines
I
Leal
Centro de Estudos da Visão, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital de Santa Maria; Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Eliana
E
Neto
Centro de Estudos da Visão, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital de Santa Maria; Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Carlos
C
Marques-Neves
aphakia; dislocated IOL; retropupillary iris claw IOL