Ability of four dental radiometers to measure the light output from nine curing lights.
To evaluate the accuracy of four dental radiometers when measuring the output from nine light curing units (LCUs).



The light output from nine light-emitting diode LCUs was measured with a laboratory-grade power meter (PowerMax-Pro 150 HD) and four dental radiometers (Bluephase Meter II, SDI LED Radiometer, Kerr LED Radiometer, and LEDEX CM4000). Ten measurements were made of each LCU with each radiometer. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey tests (α=0.05) were used to determine if there was a difference between the calculated irradiance values from the power meter and those from the radiometers. Where applicable, the LCUs were ranked according to their power and irradiance values. The emission spectra from the LCUs was measured using an integrating sphere attached to a fiber-optic spectrometer (N=10). The beam profile of the LCUs was measured with a beam profiler camera.



Of the dental radiometers, only the Bluephase Meter II could measure power. ANOVA showed no significant difference between power values measured with the laboratory-grade meter and the Bluephase Meter II (p=0.527). The difference between the mean irradiance reported by the various radiometers for the same LCU was up to 479mW/cm2. The ranking of the power values obtained using the laboratory-grade meter was the same for the Bluephase Meter II.



When compared to the calculated irradiance values from the laboratory-grade power meter, the Bluephase Meter II provided the most accurate data.



Considering the great variation between the irradiance values provided by radiometers and their overall inaccuracy when compared to a laboratory-grade meter, dentists should not place too much faith in the absolute irradiance value. However, hand-held radiometers can be used to monitor changes in the light output of LCUs over time.
University of São Paulo, School of Dentistry, Restorative Dentistry, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Dalhousie University, Faculty of Dentistry, Dental Clinical Sciences; Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. Electronic address: carlos.shimokawa@usp.br.
Carlos Alberto Kenji
CA
Shimokawa
Dalhousie University, Faculty of Dentistry, Dental Clinical Sciences; Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. Electronic address: Jessie.Harlow@Dal.Ca.
Jessie Eudora
JE
Harlow
University of São Paulo, School of Dentistry, Restorative Dentistry, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address: miturbin@usp.br.
Míriam Lacalle
ML
Turbino
Dalhousie University, Faculty of Dentistry, Dental Clinical Sciences; Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. Electronic address: rbprice@dal.ca.
Richard Bengt
RB
Price
D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003188:Composite Resins; D055117:Curing Lights, Dental; D003748:Dental Equipment; D008027:Light; D008422:Materials Testing; D011874:Radiometry
D003188:Composite Resins
Dental curing lights; Dental equipment; Operative dentistry; Spectrum analysis