The Effects of Auditory Tact and Auditory Imagining Instructions on the Emergence of Novel Intraverbals.
The current research investigated whether intraverbals would emerge following auditory tact instruction. Participants were first taught to tact auditory stimuli by providing the name of the item or animal that produces the sound (e.g., saying "eagle" when presented with the recording of an eagle cawing). Following test probes for simple intraverbals as well as intraverbal categorization participants were taught to tact what each auditory stimulus is (e.g., saying "caw" when presented with the recording of an eagle cawing). Following both tact instructional phases, the effects of an auditory imagining instruction procedure on target intraverbals were examined. Results indicate that following both tact instructional phases, intraverbals increased for three of four participants. Auditory imagining instruction was sufficient for two of four participants to reach mastery criterion, and two of four participants needed some direct instruction. Low covariation between simple intraverbal and categorization was also observed. Functional interdependence between tacts and intraverbals and the possible role of a conditioned hearing response are discussed.
Department of Psychology, TCU Box 298920, Fort Worth, TX 76129 USA ; Rehabilitation Institute, Behavior Analysis and Therapy Program, Southern Illinois University, Mail code 4609, Carbondale, IL 62901-4609 USA.
James R
JR
Mellor
Rehabilitation Institute, Behavior Analysis and Therapy Program, Southern Illinois University, Mail code 4609, Carbondale, IL 62901-4609 USA.
Clarissa S
CS
Barnes
Rehabilitation Institute, Behavior Analysis and Therapy Program, Southern Illinois University, Mail code 4609, Carbondale, IL 62901-4609 USA.
Ruth Anne
RA
Rehfeldt
Auditory imagining; Auditory tact; Conditioned hearing; Intraverbal; Lip movement