A randomized trial of methods to engage Mexican American parents into a school-based parenting intervention.
OBJECTIVE
This study examined the efficacy of motivational strategies for increasing engagement into evidence-based, parenting interventions delivered through schools.


METHODS
Participants were 122 mothers of kindergarten and third grade students attending an urban school that predominantly served Mexican American families living in low-income conditions. At pretest, mothers reported sociocultural characteristics, and teachers rated children's behavior. Mothers randomly assigned to the experimental condition received a multicomponent engagement package; mothers assigned to the control condition received a brochure plus a nonengagement survey interview. All families were offered a free parenting program delivered at their child's school. Dependent variables included parenting program enrollment, initiation (i.e., attending at least 1 session), and attendance.


RESULTS
Parents in the experimental condition were more likely to initiate compared with those in the control condition if their children had high baseline concentration problems (OR = 8.98, p < .001, 95% CI [2.55, 31.57]). Parents in the experimental condition attended more sessions than did those in the control condition if their children had high baseline concentration problems (p < .01, d = .49, 95% CI [.35, 2.26]) or conduct problems (p < .01, d = .54, 95% CI [.51, 2.56]). Highly acculturated parents attended more sessions if assigned to the experimental condition than the control condition (p < .01, d = .66, 95% CI [.28, 2.57]).


CONCLUSIONS
The motivational engagement package increased parenting program initiation and attendance for parents of students at-risk for behavior problems. (PsycINFO Database Record
Department of Psychology, Arizona State University.
Emily B
0000-0002-2226-4838
EB
Winslow
Counseling and Counseling Psychology, Arizona State University.
Elizabeth
E
Poloskov
Department of Psychology, Arizona State University.
Rachelle
R
Begay
Department of Psychology, Arizona State University.
Jenn-Yun
JY
Tein
Department of Psychology, Arizona State University.
Irwin
I
Sandler
Department of Psychology, Arizona State University.
Sharlene
S
Wolchik
D000069:Acculturation; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017058:Mexican Americans / Q000523:psychology*; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D062405:Motivational Interviewing / Q000379:methods*; D016487:Parenting / Q000208:ethnology*; D012574:Schools