[A new WHO classification of prostate tumors].
The paper reviews the 2016 WHO classification of prostate tumors, notes the alterations made, and describes approaches to the diagnosis of cancer types and grades. It also gives original photomicrographs from the authors' collection. The main alterations were as follows: - The types of prostate adenocarcinoma were added by pleomorphic giant-cell carcinoma; oncocytic (8290/3) and lymphoepithelial (8082/3) carcinomas were excluded. - Grade III prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) was substituted for high grade PIN (8148/2). - Intraductal carcinoma (8500/2) was added. - Basal cell adenoma (8147/0) was excluded. - Carcinoids were referred to as low-grade neuroendocrine tumors according to the current terminology; large cell neuroendocrine cancer (8013/3) was added. - Paraganglioma (8613/3) and neuroblastoma (9500/3) were excluded. Stromal tumors were grouped with mesenchymal neoplasms. -Malignant fibrous histiocytoma, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, chondroma, and hemangiopericytoma were excluded. - Synovial sarcoma (9040/3), inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (8825/1), osteosarcoma (9180/3), undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (8802/3), solitary fibrous tumor (8815/1), and malignant solitary fibrous tumor (8815/3) were added. The section of lymphoproliferative diseases was extended. The tumors of unknown origin included paraganglioma and neuroblastoma from a group of neuroendocrine tumors. The TNM staging was completely consistent with the 2010 AJCC version.
Department of Pathological Anatomy, Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow.
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GA
Frank
Department of Pathological Anatomy, Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow; N.A. Lopatkin Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology, Branch, National Radiology Research Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow.
Yu Yu
YY
Andreeva
Department of Pathological Anatomy, Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow; Clinical Hospital One, Department for Presidential Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow.
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Moskvina
N.A. Lopatkin Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology, Branch, National Radiology Research Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow.
G D
GD
Efremov
N.A. Lopatkin Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology, Branch, National Radiology Research Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow.
S I
SI
Samoilova
D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006801:Humans; D038801:International Classification of Diseases / Q000592:standards; D008297:Male; D009367:Neoplasm Staging / Q000592:standards; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000145:classification* / Q000473:pathology; D014944:World Health Organization