Prevalence and Scanning Electron Microscopic Identification of Anoplocephalid Cestodes among Small Ruminants in Senegal.
This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of anoplocephalid cestodes in sheep and goats in Senegal. Intestines of 462 sheep and 48 goats were examined; 47.4% of sheep and 6.2% of goats were infected. The species identified and their prevalence were, among sheep, Avitellina centripunctata 38.7%, Moniezia expansa 15.4%, Stilesia globipunctata 16.7%, and Thysaniezia ovilla 0.4%. Among goats, they were M. expansa 6.2% and T. ovilla 2.1%. The prevalence of all species was not statistically different between dry and rainy seasons. The infections were single or multiple. Indeed, 56.2% of sheep were infected by a single species, 37.4% by two species, and 6.4% by three species. For goats, 66.7% were infected by M. expansa and 33.3% by both M. expansa and T. ovilla. Scanning electron microscopic (SEM) observations of tapeworms show the general diagnosis characters of these species.
Laboratoire de Biologie Évolutive, d'Écologie et de Gestion des Écosystèmes, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, BP 5055, Dakar, Senegal.
Mallé
0000-0001-5561-3996
M
Ndom
Laboratoire de Biologie Évolutive, d'Écologie et de Gestion des Écosystèmes, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, BP 5055, Dakar, Senegal.
Gora
0000-0001-5626-6287
G
Diop
CNRS, Université de Corse, UMR SPE 6134, Service d'Étude et de Recherche en Microscopie Électronique, Campus Grimaldi, BP 52, Corte, 20250 Corse, France.
Yann
0000-0003-0739-0155
Y
Quilichini
Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yoshida 1677-1, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan.
Tetsuya
T
Yanagida
Laboratoire de Biologie Évolutive, d'Écologie et de Gestion des Écosystèmes, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, BP 5055, Dakar, Senegal.
Cheikh Tidiane
CT
Ba
CNRS, Université de Corse, UMR SPE 6134, Service d'Étude et de Recherche en Microscopie Électronique, Campus Grimaldi, BP 52, Corte, 20250 Corse, France.
Bernard
B
Marchand