Effects of different physical education programmes on children's skill- and health-related outcomes: a pilot randomised controlled trial.
Aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of two different 5-month physical education (PE) interventions conducted by a specialist PE teacher on primary school children's skill- and health-related outcomes. About 230 children were randomly assigned to one of three intervention groups: experimental_1 group, experimental_2 group or control group (school curriculum given by the generalist teacher). Pre- and post-intervention tests assessed pupils' fitness (pacer, curl-up, push-up, trunk lift, sit and reach tests) and gross motor coordination (shifting platforms, balance beam, jumping laterally, hopping on one leg over an obstacle tests). Both experimental groups significantly improved some fitness and coordinative tests after the intervention period when compared with control group. However, no differential changes on coordinative development were observed between the 2 experimental groups. Results of this study demonstrated that children benefitted from a well-structured PE intervention conducted and supervised by a specialist PE teacher improving their motor skills and fitness.
a Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences , University of Rome "Foro Italico" , Rome , Italy.
Maria Chiara
MC
Gallotta
a Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences , University of Rome "Foro Italico" , Rome , Italy.
Gian Pietro
GP
Emerenziani
a Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences , University of Rome "Foro Italico" , Rome , Italy.
Sara
S
Iazzoni
a Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences , University of Rome "Foro Italico" , Rome , Italy.
Luigi
L
Iasevoli
a Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences , University of Rome "Foro Italico" , Rome , Italy.
Laura
L
Guidetti
a Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences , University of Rome "Foro Italico" , Rome , Italy.
Carlo
C
Baldari
D000886:Anthropometry; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D008297:Male; D009048:Motor Skills; D010806:Physical Education and Training; D010809:Physical Fitness; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012574:Schools
MVPA; Motor performance; physical activity; school context