Diabetes Control and Adherence in Adolescence.
Type 1 diabetes is a chronic disease that can lead to severe complications if poorly controlled. Adolescents are particularly vulnerable to worsening diabetes control due to changes in physiology, family dynamics, and social interactions. Good diabetes control requires following a regimen of frequent blood glucose checks, accurate carbohydrate counts, and compliance with insulin administration. Patients who are challenged in controlling their diabetes do tend to respond to behavioral interventions; however, the effect of the intervention wanes over time. Using technology to provide interventions has shown promise in terms of improving compliance. Positive family support and adequate knowledge of the developmental stages is important to ensure a successful transition from childhood to adolescence. Providers should also incorporate a structured transition from adolescent to adult diabetes care. [Pediatr Ann. 2016;45(9):e327-e331.].
Christy
C
Foster
Jayne
J
Bellando
Yu-Chi Annie
YC
Wang
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001521:Behavior Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000188:drug therapy*; D019468:Disease Management; D006801:Humans; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007328:Insulin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010290:Parents; D010349:Patient Compliance; D060305:Transition to Adult Care
D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin