Oral cancer: exploring the stories in United Kingdom newspaper articles.
Objective Reports suggest that patients with oral cancer delay seeking help because they are unaware of the symptoms. The majority of adults (95%) engage with news reports and 40% read newspapers. Newspaper oral cancer stories may influence awareness and health-seeking behaviour. The aim of this study was to explore how oral cancer is portrayed in UK newspaper print media.Design Qualitative content analysis of articles from ten newspapers with the widest UK print circulation. All articles using the terms 'mouth cancer' and 'oral cancer' over a three year period were retrieved. Duplicates, non-cancer and non-human articles were excluded.Results 239 articles were analysed. Common topics included 'recent research', 'survivor stories', 'health information' and 'celebrity linkage'. Articles were often emotive, featuring smoking, alcohol, sex and celebrity. Articles lacked a proper evidence base and often failed to provide accurate information about signs and symptoms, information about prevention and signposting to treatment.Conclusions Opportunities to save lives are being missed. Further work to improve social responsibility in the media and develop guidance to enhance the quality of information, health reporting and signposting to help are indicated.
Cardiff University, Dental Public Health, School of Dentistry, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XY.
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Kelly
Cardiff University, Dental Public Health, School of Dentistry, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XY.
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Johnson
Cardiff University, Dental Public Health, School of Dentistry, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XY.
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Morgan
D005197:Famous Persons; D006801:Humans; D008402:Mass Media; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms; D012907:Smoking; D006113:United Kingdom