Dental and Oral Considerations in Pediatric Celiac Disease.
Celiac disease (CD) is the world's most common genetic food intolerance disorder. Children with celiac disease cannot tolerate gluten, a storage protein in wheat, rye, and barley. The first recognizable symptom in children is often an oral manifestation, rather than the typical gastrointestinal symptoms. The purpose of this paper is to review the oral and dental manifestations of CD to help pediatric dentists identify and refer atypically symptomatic patients to their pediatricians.
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, New York University, New York, N.Y, USA. sarakarlin@umaryland.edu.
Sara
S
Karlin
Registered dietitian and licensed nutritionist in private practice, Owings Mills, Md, USA.
Ellen
E
Karlin
Department of Oncology and Diagnostic Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., USA.
Timothy
T
Meiller
Department of Oncology and Diagnostic Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., USA.
Nasir
N
Bashirelahi
D002446:Celiac Disease / Q000150:complications*; D002648:Child; D019140:Dental Care for Children; D006801:Humans; D009059:Mouth Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy*