Uncovering Driver DNA Methylation Events in Nonsmoking Early Stage Lung Adenocarcinoma.
As smoking rates decrease, proportionally more cases with lung adenocarcinoma occur in never-smokers, while aberrant DNA methylation has been suggested to contribute to the tumorigenesis of lung adenocarcinoma. It is extremely difficult to distinguish which genes play key roles in tumorigenic processes via DNA methylation-mediated gene silencing from a large number of differentially methylated genes. By integrating gene expression and DNA methylation data, a pipeline combined with the differential network analysis is designed to uncover driver methylation genes and responsive modules, which demonstrate distinctive expressions and network topology in tumors with aberrant DNA methylation. Totally, 135 genes are recognized as candidate driver genes in early stage lung adenocarcinoma and top ranked 30 genes are recognized as driver methylation genes. Functional annotation and the differential network analysis indicate the roles of identified driver genes in tumorigenesis, while literature study reveals significant correlations of the top 30 genes with early stage lung adenocarcinoma in never-smokers. The analysis pipeline can also be employed in identification of driver epigenetic events for other cancers characterized by matched gene expression data and DNA methylation data.
School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an 710000, China.
Xindong
0000-0002-0651-004X
X
Zhang
School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an 710000, China.
Lin
0000-0001-6396-0787
L
Gao
Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Shandong 250061, China.
Zhi-Ping
0000-0001-7742-9161
ZP
Liu
School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an 710000, China.
Songwei
S
Jia
Key Laboratory of Systems Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China; Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan; School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.
Luonan
L
Chen
D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D000077192:Adenocarcinoma of Lung; D063646:Carcinogenesis / Q000235:genetics*; D019175:DNA Methylation / Q000235:genetics*; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D058977:Molecular Sequence Annotation; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D009367:Neoplasm Staging
D009363:Neoplasm Proteins