The Socio-Temporal Brain: Connecting People in Time.
Temporal and social processing are intricately linked. The temporal extent and organization of interactional behaviors both within and between individuals critically determine interaction success. Conversely, social signals and social context influence time perception by, for example, altering subjective duration and making an event seem 'out of sync'. An 'internal clock' involving subcortically orchestrated cortical oscillations that represent temporal information, such as duration and rhythm, as well as insular projections linking temporal information with internal and external experiences is proposed as the core of these reciprocal interactions. The timing of social relative to non-social stimuli augments right insular activity and recruits right superior temporal cortex. Together, these reciprocal pathways may enable the exchange and respective modulation of temporal and social computations.
Department of Psychology, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Neurobiology and Aging Programme, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Duke/National University of Singapore Graduate Medical School, Singapore.
Annett
A
Schirmer
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address: whmeck@duke.edu.
Warren H
WH
Meck
Department of Psychology, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Neurobiology and Aging Programme, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Trevor B
TB
Penney
D001683:Biological Clocks / Q000502:physiology*; D001921:Brain; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D003344:Cortical Synchronization; D006801:Humans; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology*; D012919:Social Behavior; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000502:physiology*; D013998:Time Perception
brain-to-brain coupling.; emotion; entrainment; nonverbal communication; striatal beat frequency model; synchrony