A narrative overview of the current status of MRI of the hip and its relevance for osteoarthritis research - what we know, what has changed and where are we going?
To review and discuss the role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the context of hip osteoarthritis (OA) research.



The content of this narrative review, based on an extensive PubMed database research including English literature only, describes the advances in MRI of the hip joint and its potential usefulness in hip OA research, reviews the relevance of different MRI features in regard to symptomatic and structural progression in hip OA, and gives an outlook regarding future use of MRI in hip OA research endeavors.



Recent technical advances have helped to overcome many of the past difficulties related to MRI assessment of hip OA. MRI-based morphologic scoring systems allow for detailed assessment of several hip joint tissues and, in combination with the recent advances in MRI, may increase reproducibility and sensitivity to change. Compositional MRI techniques may add to our understanding of disease onset and progression. Knowledge about imaging pitfalls and anatomical variants is crucial to avoid misinterpretation. In comparison to research on knee OA, the associations between MRI features and the incidence and progression of disease as well as with clinical symptoms have been little explored. Anatomic alterations of the hip joint as seen in femoro-acetabular impingement (FAI) seem to play a role in the onset and progression of structural damage.



With the technical advances occurring in recent years, MRI may play a major role in investigating the natural history of hip OA and provide an improved method for assessment of the efficacy of new therapeutic approaches.
Quantitative Imaging Center, Department of Radiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Radiology, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Paris VI University, Paris, France. Electronic address: michelcrema@gmail.com.
M D
MD
Crema
Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
G J
GJ
Watts
Quantitative Imaging Center, Department of Radiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
A
A
Guermazi
Department of Orthopedics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Y-J
YJ
Kim
Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, WI, USA.
R
R
Kijowski
Quantitative Imaging Center, Department of Radiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Radiology, University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
F W
FW
Roemer
D035843:Biomedical Research / Q000379:methods; D006615:Hip / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D015207:Osteoarthritis, Hip / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*
Hip; Magnetic resonance imaging; Osteoarthritis