The Clinical Outcome Study for dysferlinopathy: An international multicenter study.
OBJECTIVE
To describe the baseline clinical and functional characteristics of an international cohort of 193 patients with dysferlinopathy.


METHODS
The Clinical Outcome Study for dysferlinopathy (COS) is an international multicenter study of this disease, evaluating patients with genetically confirmed dysferlinopathy over 3 years. We present a cross-sectional analysis of 193 patients derived from their baseline clinical and functional assessments.


RESULTS
There is a high degree of variability in disease onset, pattern of weakness, and rate of progression. No factor, such as mutation class, protein expression, or age at onset, accounted for this variability. Among patients with clinical diagnoses of Miyoshi myopathy or limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, clinical presentation and examination was not strikingly different. Respiratory impairment and cardiac dysfunction were observed in a minority of patients. A substantial delay in diagnosis was previously common but has been steadily reducing, suggesting increasing awareness of dysferlinopathies.


CONCLUSIONS
These findings highlight crucial issues to be addressed for both optimizing clinical care and planning therapeutic trials in dysferlinopathy. This ongoing longitudinal study will provide an opportunity to further understand patterns and variability in disease progression and form the basis for trial design.
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Elizabeth
E
Harris
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Catherine L
CL
Bladen
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Anna
A
Mayhew
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Meredith
M
James
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Karen
K
Bettinson
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Ursula
U
Moore
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Fiona E
FE
Smith
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Laura
L
Rufibach
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Avital
A
Cnaan
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Diana X
DX
Bharucha-Goebel
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Andrew M
AM
Blamire
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Elena
E
Bravver
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Pierre G
PG
Carlier
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
John W
JW
Day
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Jordi
J
Díaz-Manera
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Michelle
M
Eagle
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Ulrike
U
Grieben
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Matthew
M
Harms
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Kristi J
KJ
Jones
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Hanns
H
Lochmüller
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Jerry R
JR
Mendell
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Madoka
M
Mori-Yoshimura
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Carmen
C
Paradas
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Elena
E
Pegoraro
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Alan
A
Pestronk
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Emmanuelle
E
Salort-Campana
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Olivia
O
Schreiber-Katz
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Claudio
C
Semplicini
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Simone
S
Spuler
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Tanya
T
Stojkovic
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Volker
V
Straub
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Shin'ich
S
Takeda
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Carolina Tesi
CT
Rocha
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
M C
MC
Walter
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (E.H., C.L.B., A.M., M.J., K. Bettinson, U.M., M.E., H.L., V.S., K. Bushby), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Magnetic Resonance Centre (F.E.S., A.M.B.), Institute for Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK; Jain Foundation, Inc. (L.R.), Seattle, WA; Division of Biostatistics and Study Methodology (A.C.), Center for Translational Science, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; Department of Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.C.), George Washington University; Department of Neurology (D.X.B.-G.), Children's National Health System, Washington, DC; National Institutes of Health (NINDS) (D.X.B.-G.), Bethesda, MD; Carolinas Healthcare System Neurosciences Institute (E.B.), Charlotte; AIM & CEA NMR Laboratory (P.G.C.), Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France; Stanford University School of Medicine (J.W.D., C.T.R.), CA; Neuromuscular Disorders Unit (J.D.-M.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) (J.D.-M.), Barcelona, Spain; Muscle Research Unit (U.G., S.S.), Experimental and Clinical Research Center, A Joint Cooperation of the Charité Medical Faculty and the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Washington University (M.H., A.P.), St. Louis, MO; Institute for Neuroscience and Muscle Research (K.J.J.), Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Australia; Nationwide Children's Hospital (J.R.M.), Columbus, OH; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y., S.T.), National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology (C.P.), Hospital U. Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Spain; Department of Neuroscience (E.P., C.S.), University of Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular and ALS Center (E.S.-C.), La Timone Hospital
Kate
K
Bushby