The value of virtual conferencing for ecology and conservation.
The objectives of conservation science and dissemination of its research create a paradox: Conservation is about preserving the environment, yet scientists spread this message at conferences with heavy carbon footprints. Ecology and conservation science depend on global knowledge exchange-getting the best science to the places it is most needed. However, conference attendance from developed countries typically outweighs that from developing countries that are biodiversity and conservation hotspots. If any branch of science should be trying to maximize participation while minimizing carbon emissions, it is conservation. Virtual conferencing is common in other disciplines, such as education and humanities, but it is surprisingly underused in ecology and conservation. Adopting virtual conferencing entails a number of challenges, including logistics and unified acceptance, which we argue can be overcome through planning and technology. We examined 4 conference models: a pure-virtual model and 3 hybrid hub-and-node models, where hubs stream content to local nodes. These models collectively aim to mitigate the logistical and administrative challenges of global knowledge transfer. Embracing virtual conferencing addresses 2 essential prerequisites of modern conferences: lowering carbon emissions and increasing accessibility for remote, time- and resource-poor researchers, particularly those from developing countries.
Quantitative and Applied Ecology Group, School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville 3010, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Hannah
H
Fraser
School of Ecosystem and Forest Science, University of Melbourne, Parkville 3010, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Kylie
K
Soanes
Centre of Excellence for Biosecurity Risk Analysis (CEBRA), School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville 3010, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Stuart A
SA
Jones
Quantitative and Applied Ecology Group, School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville 3010, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.|Biosis Pty Ltd, Port Melbourne 3207, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Chris S
CS
Jones
Centre of Excellence for Biosecurity Risk Analysis (CEBRA), School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville 3010, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Matthew
M
Malishev
D044822:Biodiversity; D002244:Carbon; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D003906:Developing Countries; D004463:Ecology; D006801:Humans
D002244:Carbon
academic travel; acceso equitativo; carbon footprint; conferencia en línea; conferencia virtual; emisiones de gases invernadero; equitable access; greenhouse gas emissions; huella de carbono; online conference; viaje académico; virtual conference