title: Spontaneous Rectus Sheath Hematoma in Pregnancy Complicated by the Development of Transfusion Related Acute Lung Injury: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Rectus sheath hematoma (RSH) represents a rare, but serious cause of abdominal pain.
  
  
  METHODS
  Here we discuss the case of a healthy multigravida female who presented at 28 weeks gestation with spontaneous RSH. Conservative management with multiple blood transfusions led to the development of transfusion related acute lung injury (TRALI) and intensive care unit admission. She was managed with noninvasive ventilatory support, gradually improved, and was weaned of ventilation. After hospital discharge, she progressed to full term and delivered a viable male infant vaginally at 37 weeks gestation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Review of the literature demonstrates 13 cases of RSH in pregnancy, including our own. No other cases were complicated by transfusion related morbidity. RSH and TRALI are rare, but life threatening entities that can complicate pregnancy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Good Samaritan Hospital Medical Center, West Islip, New York.
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gibbs
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery and Bariatric Surgery, Good Samaritan Hospital Medical Center, West Islip, New York.
authors.forename: Firas
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bridges
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Good Samaritan Hospital Medical Center, West Islip, New York.
authors.forename: Kiran
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Trivedi
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Good Samaritan Hospital Medical Center, West Islip, New York.
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vullo
keywords: pregnancy; rectus sheath hematoma; respiratory failure; transfusion