title: What parents don't know: Disclosure and secrecy in a sample of urban adolescents.
abstract: Research with two-parent European households has suggested that secrecy, and not disclosure of information per se, predicts adolescent adjustment difficulties. The present study attempted to replicate this finding using data from a 4-wave study of 358 poor, urban adolescents (47% male; M age = 12 yrs) in the United States, most of whom (>92%) were African American. Adolescents self-reported secrecy, disclosure, depressive symptoms, and delinquency at each wave. Confirmatory factor analyses revealed that a two-factor model with secrecy and disclosure as separate, but correlated, factors was a better fit than a one-factor model. However, predictive models differed from previous research. Secrecy did not predict depressive symptoms, rather depressive symptoms predicted secrecy. For delinquency, there were significant paths from both secrecy to delinquency and delinquency to secrecy, as well as from delinquency to disclosure. These results did not differ by age or sex. Comparisons with previous findings are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA. Electronic address: jaggil@vcu.edu.
authors.forename: Lena
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jäggi
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
authors.forename: Tess K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Drazdowski
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
authors.forename: Wendy
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kliewer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D003219:Confidentiality / Q000523:psychology*; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology; D030881:Disclosure; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D011203:Poverty / Q000523:psychology
keywords: Delinquency; Depressive symptoms; Disclosure; Replication; Secrecy