title: African-American Solo Grandparents Raising Grandchildren: A Representative Profile of Their Health Status.
abstract: The objective of this study is to document the health profile of 252 African-American grandparents raising their grandchildren solo, compared with 1552 African-American single parents. The 2012 Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance System is used to compare the specific physical and mental health profiles of these two family groups. The findings suggest solo grandparents have prevalence of many health conditions, including arthritis (50.3 %), diabetes (20.1 %), heart attack (16.6 %) and coronary heart disease (16.6 %). Logistic regression analyses suggest that solo grandparents have much higher odds of several chronic health disorders in comparison with single parents, but this difference is largely explained by age. Although solo grandparents have good access to health care insurance and primary care providers, a substantial percentage (44 %) rate their health as fair or poor. Practice interventions to address African American solo grandparents' health needs are discussed.
authors.affiliation: School of Social Work, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University, P.O. Box 3993, Atlanta, GA, 30302, USA. dwhitley@gsu.edu.
authors.forename: Deborah M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Whitley
authors.affiliation: Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work and Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 246 Bloor St. W., Toronto, ON, M5S 1A1, USA.
authors.forename: Esme
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fuller-Thomson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D040343:Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000066502:Grandparents; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008875:Middle Aged; D016487:Parenting / Q000208:ethnology; D020954:Single-Parent Family / Q000208:ethnology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: African American grandparents; Grandparents raising grandchildren; Health disparities; Single parents