title: The availability of abortion at state hospitals in Turkey: A national study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Abortion in Turkey has been legal since 1983 and remains so today. Despite this, in 2012 the Prime Minister declared that, in his opinion, abortion was murder. Since then, there has been growing evidence that abortion access particularly in state hospitals is being restricted, although no new legislation has been offered.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The study aimed to determine the number of state hospitals in Turkey that provide abortions.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study employed a telephone survey in 2015-2016 where 431 state hospitals were contacted and asked a set of questions by a mystery patient. If possible, information was obtained directly from the obstetrics/gynecology department. I removed specialist hospitals from the data set and the remaining data were analyzed for frequency and cross-tabulations were performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Only 7.8% of state hospitals provide abortion services without regard to reason which is provided for by the current law, while 78% provide abortions when there is a medical necessity. Of the 58 teaching and research hospitals in Turkey, 9 (15.5%) provide abortion care without restriction to reason, 38 (65.5%) will do the procedure if there is a medical necessity and 11 (11.4%) of these hospitals refuse to provide abortion services under any circumstances. There are two regions, encompassing 1.5 million women of childbearing age, where no state hospital provides for abortion without restriction as to reason.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The vast majority of state hospitals only provide abortions in the narrow context of a medical necessity, and thus are not implementing the law to its full extent. It is clear that although no new legislation restricting abortion has been enacted, state hospitals are reducing the provision of abortion services without restriction as to reason.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This is the only nationwide study to focus on abortion provision at state hospitals.
authors.affiliation: Gender and Women's Studies Research Center, Kadir Has University, Kadir Has Caddesi, Cibali, 34083 Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: mloneil@khas.edu.tr.
authors.forename: Mary Lou
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: O'Neil
mesh_terms: D000028:Abortion, Induced / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000029:Abortion, Legal / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006761:Hospitals / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006783:Hospitals, State / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D013689:Telephone; D014421:Turkey
keywords: Abortion; Access; State hospitals; Turkey