title: Locus of control, anxiety, and depression in infertile patients.
abstract: This study aimed to examine the relationship of locus of control (LoC) with anxiety and depression disorders, applying multivariate statistical techniques to control for the effects of demographic/fertility variables. This cross-sectional study included 312 infertile patients in a referral fertility center in Tehran, Iran via convenience sampling. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Levenson's Locus of Control Scale were administered to all participants. Hierarchical multiple linear regressions were used to identify factors associated with anxiety and depression. After controlling for demographic/fertility variables, hierarchical regression analyses showed that internal LoC was negatively associated with anxiety (β = -.213, p < .001) and depression (β = -.269, p < .001). Powerful others subscale was positively associated with anxiety (β = .176, p < .001), but there was no significant relationship between this subscale and depression (β = .047, p = .467). The findings of this study merit the understanding of the role of demographic/fertility characteristics and LoC orientations in anxiety and depression of infertile patients to identify beforehand those patients who might be at risk of experiencing high anxiety and depression and in need of support.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Epidemiology and Reproductive Health , Reproductive Epidemiology Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR , Tehran , Iran.
authors.forename: Reza
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Omani Samani
authors.affiliation: a Department of Epidemiology and Reproductive Health , Reproductive Epidemiology Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR , Tehran , Iran.
authors.forename: Saman
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maroufizadeh
authors.affiliation: a Department of Epidemiology and Reproductive Health , Reproductive Epidemiology Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR , Tehran , Iran.
authors.forename: Behnaz
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Navid
authors.affiliation: a Department of Epidemiology and Reproductive Health , Reproductive Epidemiology Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR , Tehran , Iran.
authors.forename: Payam
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Amini
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007246:Infertility / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D007389:Internal-External Control; D007492:Iran / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male
keywords: Anxiety; depression; infertility; locus of control