title: Integration or specialization? Similarities and differences between Sweden and the United States in gerontology education and training.
abstract: This article examines the similarities and differences in the education and training of gerontologists and others who work with older people in Sweden and the United States. It outlines the aging trends in both countries and assesses the level of training for those who provide care in a variety of fields. Both countries are aging, but the programs for gerontological training are quite different in the two countries, reflecting underlying cultural values. Sweden's education is generally more oriented toward the integration of some aging education in more disciplinary fields, such as nursing and social work and thus could benefit from more specialized, aging-specific courses. The United States is highly specialized, with multiple programs in various subfields of aging (e.g., geropsychology; aging services administration) and could benefit from integrating more aging knowledge into courses in other disciplines. The authors challenge professionals to consider if there is a basic but global curriculum and/or set of competencies in gerontology that could be agreed upon. As an increasingly global village, the ability to share and learn is more easily achievable. Sweden and the United States have much to learn from each other in terms of appropriately educating and training those who support our older people.
authors.affiliation: a Professor and Coordinator of Faculty Development , Samuel Merritt University, School of Nursing , Oakland , California , USA.
authors.forename: Mary E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: McCall
authors.affiliation: b Department of Social Work and Behavioral Sciences , Jönköping University , Jönköping , Sweden.
authors.forename: Ulrika
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Börjesson
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D003479:Curriculum; D005853:Geriatrics / Q000193:education*; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D008511:Medicine / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008913:Minority Groups / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011157:Population Dynamics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011361:Professional Competence; D012947:Social Work / Q000193:education*; D013548:Sweden; D014481:United States; D000078329:Workforce
keywords: Gerontology curriculum; Sweden and the U.S. gerontological training; cross-national comparison