title: Painful ophthalmoplegia as an initial presentation of sarcoidosis.
authors.affiliation: Eye Health Centres, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.
authors.forename: Brandon
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Prete
authors.affiliation: College of Optometry, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sowka
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002426:Cavernous Sinus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D009915:Orbit / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D017565:Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D020333:Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
keywords: Tolosa-Hunt syndrome; cavernous sinus; diplopia; sarcoidosis