title: ToF-SIMS and Laser-SNMS Imaging of Heterogeneous Topographically Complex Polymer Systems.
abstract: Heterogeneous polymer coatings, such as those used in organic electronics and medical devices, are of increasing industrial importance. In order to advance the development of these types of systems, analytical techniques are required which are able to determine the elemental and molecular spatial distributions, on a nanometer scale, with very high detection efficiency and sensitivity. The goal of this study was to investigate the suitability of laser postionization secondary neutral mass spectrometry (Laser-SNMS) with a 157 nm postionization laser beam to image structured polymer mixtures and compare the results with time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) measurements using Bi3+primary ions. The results showed that Laser-SNMS is better suited than ToF-SIMS for unambiguous detection and submicrometer imaging of the wide range of polymers investigated. The data also showed that Laser-SNMS has the advantage of being much more sensitive (in general higher by more than an order of magnitude and peaking at up to 3 orders of magnitude) than ToF-SIMS while also showing superior performance on topographically complex structured insulating surfaces, due to significantly reduced field effects and a higher dynamic range as compared to ToF-SIMS. It is concluded that Laser-SNMS is a powerful complementary technique to ToF-SIMS for the analysis of heterogeneous polymers and other complex structured organic mixtures, providing submicrometer resolution and high sensitivity.
authors.affiliation: Physikalisches Institut, University of Münster , Wilhelm-Klemm-Str. 10, 48149 Münster, Germany.
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pelster
authors.affiliation: Physikalisches Institut, University of Münster , Wilhelm-Klemm-Str. 10, 48149 Münster, Germany.
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Körsgen
authors.affiliation: Advanced Research Division, Panasonic Corporation , 3-1-1 Yagumo-naka-machi, Moriguchi City, Osaka 570-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: Takako
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kurosawa
authors.affiliation: Advanced Research Division, Panasonic Corporation , 3-1-1 Yagumo-naka-machi, Moriguchi City, Osaka 570-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: Hiromi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Morita
authors.affiliation: Physikalisches Institut, University of Münster , Wilhelm-Klemm-Str. 10, 48149 Münster, Germany.
authors.forename: Heinrich F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Arlinghaus
mesh_terms: D007834:Lasers; D057054:Molecular Imaging; D015394:Molecular Structure; D011108:Polymers / Q000032:analysis*; D018629:Spectrometry, Mass, Secondary Ion; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D011108:Polymers