title: Incubation times of dinosaur eggs via embryonic metabolism.
abstract: The incubation times for the eggs of 21 dinosaurs are determined from an estimate of their embyronic metabolic rate and the mass of the hatchlings via a mass growth model based on conservation of energy. Embryos in extant birds and crocodiles are studied in order to determine the best model for embryonic metabolism and growth. These results are used to develop a theoretical model that predicts the incubation times of an egg. This model is applied to dinosaur eggs and provides a unique window into dinosaur reproduction. The dinosaurs studied come from both Saurischia and Ornithischia. The incubation times vary from about 28 days for Archaeopteryx lithographica to about 76 days for Alamosaurus sanjuanensis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio 43606, USA.
authors.forename: Scott A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001717:Birds / Q000502:physiology; D025061:Dinosaurs / Q000196:embryology / Q000502:physiology*; D004625:Embryo, Nonmammalian / Q000196:embryology; D047108:Embryonic Development; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D008954:Models, Biological; D012098:Reproduction / Q000502:physiology; D012104:Reptiles / Q000502:physiology; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors; D015053:Zygote / Q000502:physiology*