title: Exploring the Biocompatibility of Zwitterionic Copolymers for Controlling Macrophage Phagocytosis of Bacteria.
abstract: This paper provides a biomaterial derived from zwitterionic polymer for controlling macrophage phagocytosis of bacteria. A series of zwitterionic copolymers, named DMAPS-co-AA, are synthesized with 3-dimethyl (methacryloyloxyethyl) ammonium propane sulfonate (DMAPS) and acrylic acid (AA). The biocompatibility of DMAPS-co-AA copolymers can be adjusted by adjusting the DMAPS-content or pH value. As the DMAPS-content increases, the biocompatibility of zwitterionic copolymer increases. The zwitterionic copolymers with DMAPS content above 30 wt% have higher biocompatibility. Moreover, the biocompatibility also increases significantly as the pH increases from 3.4 to 7.2. By adjusting the pH above 5.8, the zwitterionic copolymer with lower DMAPS-content also shows higher biocompatibility. Importantly, after incubation with the DMAPS-co-AA copolymer solutions at different pH values, phagocytosis behavior of macrophage RAW264.7 cells can also be adjusted. The phagocytosis of bacteria is enhanced at pH = 7.2. Thus, it is proposed that zwitterionic copolymers can be used for controlling phagocytosis of bacteria.
authors.affiliation: Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Nanshan District Key Lab for Biopolymers and Safety Evaluation, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China.
authors.forename: Shaojun
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Nanshan District Key Lab for Biopolymers and Safety Evaluation, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China.
authors.forename: Huanhuan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.affiliation: Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Nanshan District Key Lab for Biopolymers and Safety Evaluation, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China.
authors.forename: Zhankui
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Mei
authors.affiliation: College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China.
authors.forename: Haitao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhuo
authors.affiliation: Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Nanshan District Key Lab for Biopolymers and Safety Evaluation, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China.
authors.forename: Haipeng
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.affiliation: Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Nanshan District Key Lab for Biopolymers and Safety Evaluation, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China.
authors.forename: Zaochuan
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Ge
mesh_terms: D000179:Acrylates / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001419:Bacteria / Q000276:immunology*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology*; D008422:Materials Testing; D008689:Methacrylates / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D010587:Phagocytosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D000067996:RAW 264.7 Cells
chemical_list: C530265:3-dimethyl(methacryloyloxyethyl)ammonium propane sulfonate; D000179:Acrylates; D008689:Methacrylates; D011108:Polymers; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; C036658:acrylic acid
keywords: bioactivity; biocompatibility; macrophage; phagocytosis; zwitterionic polymers