title: Threatened limb from stingray injury.
abstract: We present the case of a 43-year-old female who suffered a stingray injury to her left ankle. The sting caused occlusion of the dorsalis pedis artery, causing dry gangrene of the medial forefoot. A below knee amputation was recommended but she was transferred for a second opinion. A Prostaglandin E1infusion was commenced, resulting in alleviation of pain and improvement in perfusion. Amputation of great and second toes was performed, with the head of the first metatarsal preserved and covered via a cross-over skin flap raised from the contralateral leg. Achilles tendon lengthening was then performed to return the foot to a functional position. This case serves to highlight the utility of prostaglandin infusion, and the requirement for a multidisciplinary approach to critical limb ischemia in order to avoid major amputation.
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Vascular Surgery, St George Hospital, Australia.
authors.forename: Timothy P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Shiraev
authors.affiliation: 2 Department of Plastic Surgery, St George Hospital, Australia.
authors.forename: Damian
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Marucci
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Vascular Surgery, St George Hospital, Australia.
authors.forename: Gabrielle
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: McMullin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000527:Alprostadil / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000671:Amputation, Surgical / Q000379:methods*; D000818:Animals; D000842:Ankle / Q000098:blood supply*; D001733:Bites and Stings / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005734:Gangrene; D006801:Humans; D007511:Ischemia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D012860:Skates, Fish; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D058971:Tenotomy; D057772:Vascular System Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D000527:Alprostadil
keywords: Stingray; cross-over flap; prostacyclin; trauma