title: [PREDICTING OF RISK OF SOIL CONTAMINATION BY DIFFERENT CLASSES OF FUNGICIDES IN SOIL AND CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF UKRAINE].
abstract: Application of pesticides in modern agriculture is a powerful permanent risk factor for public health and the natural environment. The aim of the study was a comparative hygienic assessment of soil pollution hazards by the most widely used herbicides of different chemical classes (sulfonylureas, imidazolinones, pyrimidinyl (thio) benzoates, semicarbazones). Hygienic field experiment for studying of the dynamics of residual amounts of the test substances in the soil under different climatic zones of Ukraine was conducted. Half life periods (DT50) or herbicides in soil were calculated using the method of mathematical modeling. Ecotoxicological risk of herbicides on ecosystems and ecological communities was determined. It was established that bispyribac-sodium (pyrimidinyl (thio) benzoates) and imidazolinones are persist the longest time in soil and most rapidly degradable is diflufenzopyr (semicarbazone); ecotoxicological risk of the studied herbicides for terrestrial biocenoses of Ukraine by 4-6 orders of magnitude lower than dihlordifeniltrihlormetilmetan (DDT).
authors.affiliation: O.O. Bogomolets National Medical University, Department of Municipal Hygiene and Human Ecology with Hygiene of Children and Adolescents Section, Hygiene and Ecology Department, Kyiv, Ukraine.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Korshun
authors.affiliation: O.O. Bogomolets National Medical University, Department of Municipal Hygiene and Human Ecology with Hygiene of Children and Adolescents Section, Hygiene and Ecology Department, Kyiv, Ukraine.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Dema
authors.affiliation: O.O. Bogomolets National Medical University, Department of Municipal Hygiene and Human Ecology with Hygiene of Children and Adolescents Section, Hygiene and Ecology Department, Kyiv, Ukraine.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Kucherenko
authors.affiliation: O.O. Bogomolets National Medical University, Department of Municipal Hygiene and Human Ecology with Hygiene of Children and Adolescents Section, Hygiene and Ecology Department, Kyiv, Ukraine.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ruda
authors.affiliation: O.O. Bogomolets National Medical University, Department of Municipal Hygiene and Human Ecology with Hygiene of Children and Adolescents Section, Hygiene and Ecology Department, Kyiv, Ukraine.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Korshun
authors.affiliation: O.O. Bogomolets National Medical University, Department of Municipal Hygiene and Human Ecology with Hygiene of Children and Adolescents Section, Hygiene and Ecology Department, Kyiv, Ukraine.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gorbachevskyi
authors.affiliation: O.O. Bogomolets National Medical University, Department of Municipal Hygiene and Human Ecology with Hygiene of Children and Adolescents Section, Hygiene and Ecology Department, Kyiv, Ukraine.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Pelio
authors.affiliation: O.O. Bogomolets National Medical University, Department of Municipal Hygiene and Human Ecology with Hygiene of Children and Adolescents Section, Hygiene and Ecology Department, Kyiv, Ukraine.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Antonenko
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002980:Climate; D004787:Environmental Pollution; D006540:Herbicides / Q000032:analysis*; D048289:Imidazolidines / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000032:analysis; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity; D051381:Rats; D012306:Risk; D012664:Semicarbazones / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D013453:Sulfonylurea Compounds / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity; D014455:Ukraine
chemical_list: D006540:Herbicides; D048289:Imidazolidines; D010573:Pesticide Residues; D011743:Pyrimidines; D012664:Semicarbazones; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D013453:Sulfonylurea Compounds