title: Preparation of quaternary amine monolithic column for strong anion-exchange chromatography and its application to the separation of Enterovirus 71.
abstract: Large size virion is unable to diffuse into pores of conventional porous chromatography particles. Therefore, separation of virion by conventional column-packing materials is not quite efficient. To solve this problem, a monolithic column with large convective pores and quaternary amine groups was prepared and was applied to separate Enterovirus 71 (EV71, ≈5700-6000kDa). Cross-section, pore structure, hydrodynamic performance, adsorption property and dynamic binding capacity of prepared monolithic column were determined. Double-pore structures, macropore at 2472nm and mesopore at 5-60nm, were formed. The porosity was up to 63.3%, which enable higher permeability and lower back pressure of the monolithic column than commercial UNO™ Q1 column. Based on the breakthrough curves, the loading capacity of bovine serum albumin was calculated to be 42.0mg per column. In addition, prepared quaternary amine monolithic column was proved to be suitable for the separation of protein mixture by strong anion-exchange chromatography. As a practical application, prepared monolith column presents excellent performance to the separation of EV71 from virus-proteins mixture.
authors.affiliation: School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.
authors.forename: Huimin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.affiliation: School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China. Electronic address: dezh_yin@nwpu.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Dezhong
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.affiliation: School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.
authors.forename: Baoliang
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China. Electronic address: qyzhang1803@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Qiuyu
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D000586:Amination; D000588:Amines / Q000737:chemistry*; D000838:Anions; D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange / Q000379:methods*; D029821:Enterovirus A, Human / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006801:Humans; D057446:Hydrodynamics; D016062:Porosity
chemical_list: D000588:Amines; D000838:Anions
keywords: Enterovirus 71; Monolithic column; Quaternary amine; Strong anion-exchange chromatography