title: Intentional poisonings in urban and rural children - a 6-year retrospective single centre study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Intentional poisonings among children and adolescents are a problem not only for paediatricians, but also constitute a big issue for public health. In many countries worldwide, including Poland, an increase has been observed in suicidal behaviours at developmental age.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study was a retrospective evaluation of patients hospitalized due to intentional poisoning in the Department of Paediatrics, Children's University Hospital in Lublin, Poland, in 2007-2012.
  
  
  METHODS
  In the study period, 149 patients were hospitalized in the Paediatric Department of the Children's University Hospital in Lublin, due to intentional poisoning with medicines or other chemical substances. The study group comprised 135 girls and 14 boys; The majority of patients (n=105) were urban inhabitants, and only 44 lived in the rural areas. Medical records were analyzed, with consideration of medical, psychological and psychiatric examinations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Girls constituted as much as 90.6% of the study group. The majority of patients lived in urban areas - 70.46%. A total of 16.77 % of patients came from incomplete families. Alcohol problem occurred in 19 families. The most frequent cause of a suicide attempt was conflict in the family, followed by school problems. During the 6-year-study period, an upward tendency in the incidence of intentional poisoning was observed, particularly in the first 4 years.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Suicide attempts in adolescents were mostly undertaken by girls from the urban environment. The majority of those attempts were caused by family problems, including alcoholism.
authors.affiliation: Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
authors.forename: Agnieszka
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mroczkowska-Juchkiewicz
authors.affiliation: Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
authors.forename: Paulina
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Krawiec
authors.affiliation: Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
authors.forename: Agnieszka
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pawłowska-Kamieniak
authors.affiliation: Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
authors.forename: Dorota
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gołyska
authors.affiliation: Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
authors.forename: Katarzyna
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kominek
authors.affiliation: Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
authors.forename: Elżbieta
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pac-Kożuchowska
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D011044:Poland / Q000453:epidemiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012424:Rural Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012931:Social Environment; D013406:Suicide, Attempted / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data