title: Pneumonitis in Patients Treated With Anti-Programmed Death-1/Programmed Death Ligand 1 Therapy.
abstract: Purpose Pneumonitis is an uncommon but potentially fatal toxicity of anti-programmed death-1 (PD-1)/programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). Clinical, radiologic, and pathologic features are poorly described. Methods Patients who received anti-PD-1/PD-L1 monotherapy or in combination with anti-cytotoxic T-cell lymphocyte-4 mAb were identified at two institutions (Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center: advanced solid cancers, 2009 to 2014, and Melanoma Institute of Australia: melanomas only, 2013 to 2015). Pneumonitis was diagnosed by the treating investigator; cases with confirmed malignant lung infiltration or infection were excluded. Clinical, radiologic, and pathologic features of pneumonitis were collected. Associations among pneumonitis incidence, therapy received, and underlying malignancy were examined with Fisher's exact test as were associations between pneumonitis features and outcomes. Results Of 915 patients who received anti-PD-1/PD-L1 mAbs, pneumonitis developed in 43 (5%; 95% CI, 3% to 6%; Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 27 of 578 [5%]; Melanoma Institute of Australia, 16 of 337 [5%]). Time to onset of pneumonitis ranged from 9 days to 19.2 months. The incidence of pneumonitis was higher with combination immunotherapy versus monotherapy (19 of 199 [10%] v 24 of 716 [3%]; P < .01). Incidence was similar in patients with melanoma and non-small-cell lung cancer (overall, 26 of 532 [5%] v nine of 209 [4%]; monotherapy, 15 of 417 v five of 152 [ P = 1.0]; combination, 11 of 115 v four of 57 [ P = .78]). Seventy-two percent (31 of 43) of cases were grade 1 to 2, and 86% (37 of 43) improved/resolved with drug holding/immunosuppression. Five patients worsened clinically and died during the course of pneumonitis treatment; proximal cause of death was pneumonitis (n = 1), infection related to immunosuppression (n = 3), or progressive cancer (n = 1). Radiologic and pathologic features of pneumonitis were diverse. Conclusion Pneumonitis associated with anti-PD-1/PD-L1 mAbs is a toxicity of variable onset and clinical, radiologic, and pathologic appearances. It is more common when anti-PD-1/PD-L1 mAbs are combined with anti-cytotoxic T-cell lymphocyte-4 mAb. Most events are low grade and improve/resolve with drug holding/immunosuppression. Rarely, pneumonitis worsens despite immunosuppression, and may result in infection and/or death.
authors.affiliation: Jarushka Naidoo, Kaitlin M. Woo, Tunc Iyriboz, Darragh Halpenny, Jane Cunningham, Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Hira Rizvi, Xue Hou, Katherine Rodriguez, Melanie Albano, Ruth-Ann Gordon, Charles Leduc, Natasha Rekhtman, Bianca Harris, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Jarushka Naidoo, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Xuan Wang, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing; Xue Hou, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China; Xuan Wang, Matteo S. Carlino, Benjamin Y. Kong, and Georgina V. Long, The University of Sydney; Alexander M. Menzies and Alexander D. Guminski, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospital; and Matteo S. Carlino and Benjamin Y. Kong, Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Jarushka
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Naidoo
authors.affiliation: Jarushka Naidoo, Kaitlin M. Woo, Tunc Iyriboz, Darragh Halpenny, Jane Cunningham, Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Hira Rizvi, Xue Hou, Katherine Rodriguez, Melanie Albano, Ruth-Ann Gordon, Charles Leduc, Natasha Rekhtman, Bianca Harris, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Jarushka Naidoo, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Xuan Wang, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing; Xue Hou, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China; Xuan Wang, Matteo S. Carlino, Benjamin Y. Kong, and Georgina V. Long, The University of Sydney; Alexander M. Menzies and Alexander D. Guminski, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospital; and Matteo S. Carlino and Benjamin Y. Kong, Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Xuan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Jarushka Naidoo, Kaitlin M. Woo, Tunc Iyriboz, Darragh Halpenny, Jane Cunningham, Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Hira Rizvi, Xue Hou, Katherine Rodriguez, Melanie Albano, Ruth-Ann Gordon, Charles Leduc, Natasha Rekhtman, Bianca Harris, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Jarushka Naidoo, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Xuan Wang, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing; Xue Hou, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China; Xuan Wang, Matteo S. Carlino, Benjamin Y. Kong, and Georgina V. Long, The University of Sydney; Alexander M. Menzies and Alexander D. Guminski, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospital; and Matteo S. Carlino and Benjamin Y. Kong, Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Kaitlin M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Woo
authors.affiliation: Jarushka Naidoo, Kaitlin M. Woo, Tunc Iyriboz, Darragh Halpenny, Jane Cunningham, Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Hira Rizvi, Xue Hou, Katherine Rodriguez, Melanie Albano, Ruth-Ann Gordon, Charles Leduc, Natasha Rekhtman, Bianca Harris, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Jarushka Naidoo, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Xuan Wang, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing; Xue Hou, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China; Xuan Wang, Matteo S. Carlino, Benjamin Y. Kong, and Georgina V. Long, The University of Sydney; Alexander M. Menzies and Alexander D. Guminski, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospital; and Matteo S. Carlino and Benjamin Y. Kong, Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Tunc
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Iyriboz
authors.affiliation: Jarushka Naidoo, Kaitlin M. Woo, Tunc Iyriboz, Darragh Halpenny, Jane Cunningham, Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Hira Rizvi, Xue Hou, Katherine Rodriguez, Melanie Albano, Ruth-Ann Gordon, Charles Leduc, Natasha Rekhtman, Bianca Harris, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Jarushka Naidoo, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Xuan Wang, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing; Xue Hou, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China; Xuan Wang, Matteo S. Carlino, Benjamin Y. Kong, and Georgina V. Long, The University of Sydney; Alexander M. Menzies and Alexander D. Guminski, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospital; and Matteo S. Carlino and Benjamin Y. Kong, Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Darragh
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Halpenny
authors.affiliation: Jarushka Naidoo, Kaitlin M. Woo, Tunc Iyriboz, Darragh Halpenny, Jane Cunningham, Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Hira Rizvi, Xue Hou, Katherine Rodriguez, Melanie Albano, Ruth-Ann Gordon, Charles Leduc, Natasha Rekhtman, Bianca Harris, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Jarushka Naidoo, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Xuan Wang, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing; Xue Hou, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China; Xuan Wang, Matteo S. Carlino, Benjamin Y. Kong, and Georgina V. Long, The University of Sydney; Alexander M. Menzies and Alexander D. Guminski, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospital; and Matteo S. Carlino and Benjamin Y. Kong, Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Jane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cunningham
authors.affiliation: Jarushka Naidoo, Kaitlin M. Woo, Tunc Iyriboz, Darragh Halpenny, Jane Cunningham, Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Hira Rizvi, Xue Hou, Katherine Rodriguez, Melanie Albano, Ruth-Ann Gordon, Charles Leduc, Natasha Rekhtman, Bianca Harris, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Jarushka Naidoo, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Xuan Wang, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing; Xue Hou, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China; Xuan Wang, Matteo S. Carlino, Benjamin Y. Kong, and Georgina V. Long, The University of Sydney; Alexander M. Menzies and Alexander D. Guminski, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospital; and Matteo S. Carlino and Benjamin Y. Kong, Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Jamie E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Chaft
authors.affiliation: Jarushka Naidoo, Kaitlin M. Woo, Tunc Iyriboz, Darragh Halpenny, Jane Cunningham, Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Hira Rizvi, Xue Hou, Katherine Rodriguez, Melanie Albano, Ruth-Ann Gordon, Charles Leduc, Natasha Rekhtman, Bianca Harris, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Jarushka Naidoo, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Xuan Wang, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing; Xue Hou, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China; Xuan Wang, Matteo S. Carlino, Benjamin Y. Kong, and Georgina V. Long, The University of Sydney; Alexander M. Menzies and Alexander D. Guminski, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospital; and Matteo S. Carlino and Benjamin Y. Kong, Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Neil H
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Segal
authors.affiliation: Jarushka Naidoo, Kaitlin M. Woo, Tunc Iyriboz, Darragh Halpenny, Jane Cunningham, Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Hira Rizvi, Xue Hou, Katherine Rodriguez, Melanie Albano, Ruth-Ann Gordon, Charles Leduc, Natasha Rekhtman, Bianca Harris, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Jarushka Naidoo, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Xuan Wang, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing; Xue Hou, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China; Xuan Wang, Matteo S. Carlino, Benjamin Y. Kong, and Georgina V. Long, The University of Sydney; Alexander M. Menzies and Alexander D. Guminski, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospital; and Matteo S. Carlino and Benjamin Y. Kong, Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Margaret K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Callahan
authors.affiliation: Jarushka Naidoo, Kaitlin M. Woo, Tunc Iyriboz, Darragh Halpenny, Jane Cunningham, Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Hira Rizvi, Xue Hou, Katherine Rodriguez, Melanie Albano, Ruth-Ann Gordon, Charles Leduc, Natasha Rekhtman, Bianca Harris, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Jarushka Naidoo, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Xuan Wang, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing; Xue Hou, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China; Xuan Wang, Matteo S. Carlino, Benjamin Y. Kong, and Georgina V. Long, The University of Sydney; Alexander M. Menzies and Alexander D. Guminski, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospital; and Matteo S. Carlino and Benjamin Y. Kong, Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Alexander M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Lesokhin
authors.affiliation: Jarushka Naidoo, Kaitlin M. Woo, Tunc Iyriboz, Darragh Halpenny, Jane Cunningham, Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Hira Rizvi, Xue Hou, Katherine Rodriguez, Melanie Albano, Ruth-Ann Gordon, Charles Leduc, Natasha Rekhtman, Bianca Harris, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Jarushka Naidoo, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Xuan Wang, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing; Xue Hou, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China; Xuan Wang, Matteo S. Carlino, Benjamin Y. Kong, and Georgina V. Long, The University of Sydney; Alexander M. Menzies and Alexander D. Guminski, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospital; and Matteo S. Carlino and Benjamin Y. Kong, Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rosenberg
authors.affiliation: Jarushka Naidoo, Kaitlin M. Woo, Tunc Iyriboz, Darragh Halpenny, Jane Cunningham, Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Hira Rizvi, Xue Hou, Katherine Rodriguez, Melanie Albano, Ruth-Ann Gordon, Charles Leduc, Natasha Rekhtman, Bianca Harris, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Jarushka Naidoo, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Xuan Wang, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing; Xue Hou, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China; Xuan Wang, Matteo S. Carlino, Benjamin Y. Kong, and Georgina V. Long, The University of Sydney; Alexander M. Menzies and Alexander D. Guminski, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospital; and Matteo S. Carlino and Benjamin Y. Kong, Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Martin H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Voss
authors.affiliation: Jarushka Naidoo, Kaitlin M. Woo, Tunc Iyriboz, Darragh Halpenny, Jane Cunningham, Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Hira Rizvi, Xue Hou, Katherine Rodriguez, Melanie Albano, Ruth-Ann Gordon, Charles Leduc, Natasha Rekhtman, Bianca Harris, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Jarushka Naidoo, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Xuan Wang, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing; Xue Hou, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China; Xuan Wang, Matteo S. Carlino, Benjamin Y. Kong, and Georgina V. Long, The University of Sydney; Alexander M. Menzies and Alexander D. Guminski, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospital; and Matteo S. Carlino and Benjamin Y. Kong, Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Charles M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Rudin
authors.affiliation: Jarushka Naidoo, Kaitlin M. Woo, Tunc Iyriboz, Darragh Halpenny, Jane Cunningham, Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Hira Rizvi, Xue Hou, Katherine Rodriguez, Melanie Albano, Ruth-Ann Gordon, Charles Leduc, Natasha Rekhtman, Bianca Harris, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Jarushka Naidoo, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Xuan Wang, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing; Xue Hou, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China; Xuan Wang, Matteo S. Carlino, Benjamin Y. Kong, and Georgina V. Long, The University of Sydney; Alexander M. Menzies and Alexander D. Guminski, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospital; and Matteo S. Carlino and Benjamin Y. Kong, Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Hira
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Rizvi
authors.affiliation: Jarushka Naidoo, Kaitlin M. Woo, Tunc Iyriboz, Darragh Halpenny, Jane Cunningham, Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Hira Rizvi, Xue Hou, Katherine Rodriguez, Melanie Albano, Ruth-Ann Gordon, Charles Leduc, Natasha Rekhtman, Bianca Harris, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Jarushka Naidoo, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Xuan Wang, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing; Xue Hou, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China; Xuan Wang, Matteo S. Carlino, Benjamin Y. Kong, and Georgina V. Long, The University of Sydney; Alexander M. Menzies and Alexander D. Guminski, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospital; and Matteo S. Carlino and Benjamin Y. Kong, Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Xue
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.affiliation: Jarushka Naidoo, Kaitlin M. Woo, Tunc Iyriboz, Darragh Halpenny, Jane Cunningham, Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Hira Rizvi, Xue Hou, Katherine Rodriguez, Melanie Albano, Ruth-Ann Gordon, Charles Leduc, Natasha Rekhtman, Bianca Harris, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Jarushka Naidoo, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Xuan Wang, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing; Xue Hou, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China; Xuan Wang, Matteo S. Carlino, Benjamin Y. Kong, and Georgina V. Long, The University of Sydney; Alexander M. Menzies and Alexander D. Guminski, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospital; and Matteo S. Carlino and Benjamin Y. Kong, Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Katherine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rodriguez
authors.affiliation: Jarushka Naidoo, Kaitlin M. Woo, Tunc Iyriboz, Darragh Halpenny, Jane Cunningham, Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Hira Rizvi, Xue Hou, Katherine Rodriguez, Melanie Albano, Ruth-Ann Gordon, Charles Leduc, Natasha Rekhtman, Bianca Harris, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Jarushka Naidoo, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Xuan Wang, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing; Xue Hou, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China; Xuan Wang, Matteo S. Carlino, Benjamin Y. Kong, and Georgina V. Long, The University of Sydney; Alexander M. Menzies and Alexander D. Guminski, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospital; and Matteo S. Carlino and Benjamin Y. Kong, Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Melanie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Albano
authors.affiliation: Jarushka Naidoo, Kaitlin M. Woo, Tunc Iyriboz, Darragh Halpenny, Jane Cunningham, Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Hira Rizvi, Xue Hou, Katherine Rodriguez, Melanie Albano, Ruth-Ann Gordon, Charles Leduc, Natasha Rekhtman, Bianca Harris, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Jarushka Naidoo, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Xuan Wang, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing; Xue Hou, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China; Xuan Wang, Matteo S. Carlino, Benjamin Y. Kong, and Georgina V. Long, The University of Sydney; Alexander M. Menzies and Alexander D. Guminski, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospital; and Matteo S. Carlino and Benjamin Y. Kong, Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Ruth-Ann
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Gordon
authors.affiliation: Jarushka Naidoo, Kaitlin M. Woo, Tunc Iyriboz, Darragh Halpenny, Jane Cunningham, Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Hira Rizvi, Xue Hou, Katherine Rodriguez, Melanie Albano, Ruth-Ann Gordon, Charles Leduc, Natasha Rekhtman, Bianca Harris, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Jarushka Naidoo, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Xuan Wang, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing; Xue Hou, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China; Xuan Wang, Matteo S. Carlino, Benjamin Y. Kong, and Georgina V. Long, The University of Sydney; Alexander M. Menzies and Alexander D. Guminski, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospital; and Matteo S. Carlino and Benjamin Y. Kong, Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Leduc
authors.affiliation: Jarushka Naidoo, Kaitlin M. Woo, Tunc Iyriboz, Darragh Halpenny, Jane Cunningham, Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Hira Rizvi, Xue Hou, Katherine Rodriguez, Melanie Albano, Ruth-Ann Gordon, Charles Leduc, Natasha Rekhtman, Bianca Harris, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Jarushka Naidoo, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Xuan Wang, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing; Xue Hou, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China; Xuan Wang, Matteo S. Carlino, Benjamin Y. Kong, and Georgina V. Long, The University of Sydney; Alexander M. Menzies and Alexander D. Guminski, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospital; and Matteo S. Carlino and Benjamin Y. Kong, Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Natasha
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rekhtman
authors.affiliation: Jarushka Naidoo, Kaitlin M. Woo, Tunc Iyriboz, Darragh Halpenny, Jane Cunningham, Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Hira Rizvi, Xue Hou, Katherine Rodriguez, Melanie Albano, Ruth-Ann Gordon, Charles Leduc, Natasha Rekhtman, Bianca Harris, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Jarushka Naidoo, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Xuan Wang, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing; Xue Hou, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China; Xuan Wang, Matteo S. Carlino, Benjamin Y. Kong, and Georgina V. Long, The University of Sydney; Alexander M. Menzies and Alexander D. Guminski, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospital; and Matteo S. Carlino and Benjamin Y. Kong, Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Bianca
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Harris
authors.affiliation: Jarushka Naidoo, Kaitlin M. Woo, Tunc Iyriboz, Darragh Halpenny, Jane Cunningham, Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Hira Rizvi, Xue Hou, Katherine Rodriguez, Melanie Albano, Ruth-Ann Gordon, Charles Leduc, Natasha Rekhtman, Bianca Harris, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Jarushka Naidoo, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Xuan Wang, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing; Xue Hou, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China; Xuan Wang, Matteo S. Carlino, Benjamin Y. Kong, and Georgina V. Long, The University of Sydney; Alexander M. Menzies and Alexander D. Guminski, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospital; and Matteo S. Carlino and Benjamin Y. Kong, Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Alexander M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Menzies
authors.affiliation: Jarushka Naidoo, Kaitlin M. Woo, Tunc Iyriboz, Darragh Halpenny, Jane Cunningham, Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Hira Rizvi, Xue Hou, Katherine Rodriguez, Melanie Albano, Ruth-Ann Gordon, Charles Leduc, Natasha Rekhtman, Bianca Harris, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Jarushka Naidoo, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Xuan Wang, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing; Xue Hou, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China; Xuan Wang, Matteo S. Carlino, Benjamin Y. Kong, and Georgina V. Long, The University of Sydney; Alexander M. Menzies and Alexander D. Guminski, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospital; and Matteo S. Carlino and Benjamin Y. Kong, Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Alexander D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Guminski
authors.affiliation: Jarushka Naidoo, Kaitlin M. Woo, Tunc Iyriboz, Darragh Halpenny, Jane Cunningham, Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Hira Rizvi, Xue Hou, Katherine Rodriguez, Melanie Albano, Ruth-Ann Gordon, Charles Leduc, Natasha Rekhtman, Bianca Harris, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Jarushka Naidoo, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Xuan Wang, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing; Xue Hou, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China; Xuan Wang, Matteo S. Carlino, Benjamin Y. Kong, and Georgina V. Long, The University of Sydney; Alexander M. Menzies and Alexander D. Guminski, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospital; and Matteo S. Carlino and Benjamin Y. Kong, Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Matteo S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Carlino
authors.affiliation: Jarushka Naidoo, Kaitlin M. Woo, Tunc Iyriboz, Darragh Halpenny, Jane Cunningham, Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Hira Rizvi, Xue Hou, Katherine Rodriguez, Melanie Albano, Ruth-Ann Gordon, Charles Leduc, Natasha Rekhtman, Bianca Harris, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Jarushka Naidoo, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Xuan Wang, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing; Xue Hou, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China; Xuan Wang, Matteo S. Carlino, Benjamin Y. Kong, and Georgina V. Long, The University of Sydney; Alexander M. Menzies and Alexander D. Guminski, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospital; and Matteo S. Carlino and Benjamin Y. Kong, Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Benjamin Y
authors.initials: BY
authors.lastname: Kong
authors.affiliation: Jarushka Naidoo, Kaitlin M. Woo, Tunc Iyriboz, Darragh Halpenny, Jane Cunningham, Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Hira Rizvi, Xue Hou, Katherine Rodriguez, Melanie Albano, Ruth-Ann Gordon, Charles Leduc, Natasha Rekhtman, Bianca Harris, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Jarushka Naidoo, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Xuan Wang, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing; Xue Hou, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China; Xuan Wang, Matteo S. Carlino, Benjamin Y. Kong, and Georgina V. Long, The University of Sydney; Alexander M. Menzies and Alexander D. Guminski, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospital; and Matteo S. Carlino and Benjamin Y. Kong, Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Jedd D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Wolchok
authors.affiliation: Jarushka Naidoo, Kaitlin M. Woo, Tunc Iyriboz, Darragh Halpenny, Jane Cunningham, Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Hira Rizvi, Xue Hou, Katherine Rodriguez, Melanie Albano, Ruth-Ann Gordon, Charles Leduc, Natasha Rekhtman, Bianca Harris, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Jarushka Naidoo, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Xuan Wang, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing; Xue Hou, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China; Xuan Wang, Matteo S. Carlino, Benjamin Y. Kong, and Georgina V. Long, The University of Sydney; Alexander M. Menzies and Alexander D. Guminski, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospital; and Matteo S. Carlino and Benjamin Y. Kong, Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Michael A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Postow
authors.affiliation: Jarushka Naidoo, Kaitlin M. Woo, Tunc Iyriboz, Darragh Halpenny, Jane Cunningham, Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Hira Rizvi, Xue Hou, Katherine Rodriguez, Melanie Albano, Ruth-Ann Gordon, Charles Leduc, Natasha Rekhtman, Bianca Harris, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Jarushka Naidoo, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Xuan Wang, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing; Xue Hou, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China; Xuan Wang, Matteo S. Carlino, Benjamin Y. Kong, and Georgina V. Long, The University of Sydney; Alexander M. Menzies and Alexander D. Guminski, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospital; and Matteo S. Carlino and Benjamin Y. Kong, Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Georgina V
authors.initials: GV
authors.lastname: Long
authors.affiliation: Jarushka Naidoo, Kaitlin M. Woo, Tunc Iyriboz, Darragh Halpenny, Jane Cunningham, Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Hira Rizvi, Xue Hou, Katherine Rodriguez, Melanie Albano, Ruth-Ann Gordon, Charles Leduc, Natasha Rekhtman, Bianca Harris, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Jamie E. Chaft, Neil H. Segal, Margaret K. Callahan, Alexander M. Lesokhin, Jonathan Rosenberg, Martin H. Voss, Charles M. Rudin, Jedd D. Wolchok, Michael A. Postow, and Matthew D. Hellmann, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Jarushka Naidoo, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; Xuan Wang, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing; Xue Hou, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China; Xuan Wang, Matteo S. Carlino, Benjamin Y. Kong, and Georgina V. Long, The University of Sydney; Alexander M. Menzies and Alexander D. Guminski, Royal North Shore and Mater Hospital; and Matteo S. Carlino and Benjamin Y. Kong, Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Matthew D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Hellmann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D060890:B7-H1 Antigen / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007167:Immunotherapy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D011014:Pneumonia / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D061026:Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000276:immunology; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D060890:B7-H1 Antigen; C423236:CD274 protein, human; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; C105992:PDCD1 protein, human; D061026:Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor; C583905:SLC44A4 protein, human