title: Prevalence of Hepatitis B and C Viral Infection Among Pregnant Women in Peshawar, Pakistan.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Viral hepatitis during pregnancy is associated with a high risk of maternal complications. The virus has a high risk of vertical transmission and it has been reported as the leading cause of maternal death.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To study the prevalence of hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV) viral infections among pregnant women in the Peshawar district of Pakistan.
  
  
  METHODS
  The cross-sectional study took place between July 2013 and April 2014. A total of 10,288 samples were collected from pregnant women living in different areas of the Peshawar district. The samples were centrifuged at a high speed in order to obtain a clear supernatant serum. All samples were screened for HBV and HCV using the immunochromatographic technique.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The overall prevalence of HBV was found to be 1.16%, although it varied throughout the study period. The highest prevalence of HBV (1.69%) was observed during January 2014. The overall prevalence of HCV infection among the pregnant women was observed to be 1.42%. The highest prevalence of HCV infection (2.22%) was found during March 2014.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The overall prevalence of HBV and HCV was 1.16% and 1.42%, respectively. The incidence of HCV infection among the pregnant women was higher than that of HBV infection.
authors.affiliation: Assistant Professor, Department of Life Sciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Irshad
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ahmad
keywords: HBV; HCV; ICT; Prevalence