title: Reduction mammaplasty and mastopexy for the contralateral breast after reconstruction surgery following cancer resection: A report of 3 cases.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Breast reconstruction generally involves autologous tissue transplantation and placement of a mammary prosthesis. When the patient's breasts are extremely large and ptotic, breast reconstruction often results in significantly asymmetrical appearance. However, a good aesthetic outcome after reconstruction surgery following cancer resection is an important quality-of-life factor. We evaluated the efficacy of touch-up surgery, either reduction mammaplasty or mastopexy, performed on the contralateral breast for symmetrization.
  
  
  METHODS
  Reduction mammaplasty was performed on the contralateral breast in 2 patients and mastopexy was performed on the contralateral breast in 1 patient after reconstruction surgery following cancer resection, between 2008 and 2014. We reviewed each patient's medical record for general clinical information and for the methods of breast cancer resection and breast reconstruction used, wait time between breast cancer resection and touch-up surgery, preservation of the sensitivity of the nipple-areola complex after the touch-up surgery, and aesthetic outcome (based on visual analog scale score).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Wait times in the 3 cases were 4, 9, and 18 months. Nipple-areolar sensitivity was well preserved in all 3 cases. Aesthetic outcomes were judged "excellent" or "very good."
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Revision surgery on the contralateral breast 4 to 18 months after breast reconstruction substantially improves the aesthetic outcome. J. Med. Invest. 63: 281-285, August, 2016.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School.
authors.forename: Keisuke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kashiwagi
authors.forename: Yoshiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: Soshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ishida
authors.forename: Kazuhide
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mineda
authors.forename: Yutaro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: Yutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fukunaga
authors.forename: Sho
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yoshimoto
authors.forename: Ryosuke
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yamato
authors.forename: Tatsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsuda
authors.forename: Ichiro
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016462:Mammaplasty / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged