title: Correction of Class II malocclusion and soft tissue profile in an adult patient.
abstract: Treatment of Class II malocclusion in nongrowing individuals is a challenging situation for the clinician. Class II malocclusion with bialveolar protrusion often dictates premolar extractions with maximum anchorage. The present article describes the case of an adult female with skeletal Class II malocclusion, bimaxillary protrusion, increased overjet, deep bite, lip protrusion, everted lower lip, deep mentolabial sulcus, and lip incompetence. To correct the malocclusion, all four first premolars were extracted. Direct anchorage from miniscrews was used for retraction of the anterior segment. The mandibular buccal segment was protracted into the extraction space using Class II mechanics. Ideal Class I canine and molar relation were achieved in 24 months. There was a significant improvement in facial profile and smile esthetics of the patient.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Dr. Z. A. Dental College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: Aditi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gaur
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Dr. Z. A. Dental College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: Sandhya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maheshwari
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Dr. Z. A. Dental College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: Sanjeev Kumar
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Verma
keywords: Absolute anchorage; Class II; bialveolar; miniscrew; skeletal anchorage