title: Silent Reading Fluency and Comprehension in Bilingual Children.
abstract: This paper focuses on reading fluency by bilingual primary school students, and the relation of text fluency to their reading comprehension. Group differences were examined in a cross-sectional design across the age range when fluency is posed to shift from word-level to text-level. One hundred five bilingual children from primary grades 3, 4, and 5 were assessed for English word reading and decoding fluency, phonological awareness, rapid symbol naming, and oral language proficiency with standardized measures. These skills were correlated with their silent reading fluency on a self-paced story reading task. Text fluency was quantified using non-linear analytic methods: recurrence quantification and fractal analyses. Findings indicate that more fluent text reading appeared by grade 4, similar to monolingual findings, and that different aspects of fluency characterized passage reading performance at different grade levels. Text fluency and oral language proficiency emerged as significant predictors of reading comprehension.
authors.affiliation: Education and Cognitive Development Lab, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Singapore.
authors.forename: Beth A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: O'Brien
authors.affiliation: Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics Frankfurt, Germany.
authors.forename: Sebastian
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wallot
keywords: bilingual readers; comprehension; fractal analysis; recurrence quantification analysis; silent reading; text reading fluency