title: Diet and Blood Pressure Control in Chinese Canadians: Cultural Considerations.
abstract: Hypertension is highly prevalent in Chinese Canadians and diet has been identified as an important modifiable risk factor for hypertension. The current anti-hypertensive dietary recommendations in hypertension care guidelines lack examination of cultural factors, are not culturally sensitive to ethnic populations, and cannot be translated to Chinese Canadian populations without cultural considerations. Guided by Leininger's Sunrise Model of culture care theory, this paper investigates how cultural factors impact Chinese Canadians' dietary practice. It is proposed that English language proficiency, health literacy, traditional Chinese diet, migration and acculturation, and Traditional Chinese Medicine influence Chinese Canadians' dietary practices. A culturally congruent nursing intervention should be established and tailored according to related cultural factors to facilitate Chinese Canadians' blood pressure control. In addition, further study is needed to test the model adapted from Sunrise Model and understand its mechanism.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, Nipissing University, 750 Dundas Street West, Toronto, ON, M6J 3S3, Canada. pingz@nipissingu.ca.
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zou
mesh_terms: D000069:Acculturation; D044466:Asian People; D001794:Blood Pressure; D002170:Canada / Q000453:epidemiology; D002681:China / Q000208:ethnology; D004032:Diet / Q000208:ethnology*; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants; D057220:Health Literacy; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000208:ethnology*; D007802:Language; D008516:Medicine, Chinese Traditional
keywords: Chinese Canadian; Cultural care; Dietary intervention; Ethnicity; Hypertension