title: Intraoperative use of a tablet computer to aid rhinoplasty.
abstract: Open septorhinoplasty enables excellent exposure to the structural components of the nasal tip. Nevertheless, it runs the risk of weakening its support mechanisms, which can lead to notable changes to tip projection and rotation as well as to the nasolabial angle. It is therefore paramount that the surgeon reconstructs the nose to the desired endpoint at the end of the operation. Currently, the gold standard of care in rhinoplasty uses preoperative photographs with the patient sitting or standing. However, this is not a true representation of the face in the operative position as the patient is placed supine and so gravity affects the appearance of the nose in a different way. Other factors such as head drapes and traction on the endotracheal tube can also cause subtle changes. We therefore advocate additional intraoperative profile view photographs to improve the accuracy of nasal tip positioning. In our department, in addition to standard preoperative photographs, immediate preoperative profile photos are taken with the patient supine, intubated and draped. Images are captured using a tablet computer at a distance of 1 meter from the patient. We ensure that the Frankfort plane is perpendicular to the floor. The picture is enlarged so that the image is full scale and the tablet is subsequently placed immediately behind the patient for direct comparison. This is then used during the procedure to check tip projection and rotation as well as at the end of the procedure following closure of the columellar incision to ensure correct placement of the nasal tip.
authors.affiliation: Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust , UK.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsounis
authors.affiliation: Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust , UK.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Papadopoulou
authors.affiliation: Poole Hospital NHS Foundation Trust , UK.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Faris
mesh_terms: D034201:Computers, Handheld; D006801:Humans; D007430:Intraoperative Care / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D010781:Photography; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*
keywords: Photographs; Rhinoplasty; Tablet computer