title: Chemical Composition of Ethanolic Extracts of Some Wild Mushrooms from Tanzania and Their Medicinal Potentials.
abstract: The ethanolic extracts of 5 edible and inedible wild mushrooms collected from the Southern Highlands of Tanzania were characterized by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. A total of 75 chemical compounds were obtained, mainly fatty acids, carotenoids, alkaloids, phenols, terpernes, steroids, pyranoside, saccharides, and amino acids. Chemical compounds were identified from the ethanolic extract of Russula cellulata, R. kivuensis, Lactarius densifolius, L. gymnocarpoides, and Lactarius sp. In addition, mass spectra of 4 major groups of compounds were also determined. This study confirms the presence of some important bioactive compounds, such as essential fatty acids (oleic and linoleic), amino acids, and carotenoids. The reported chemical profiles give an insight into the use of wild mushrooms as a potential source of bioactive compounds for nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Management, School of Life Science and Bioengineering, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha, Tanzania.
authors.forename: Baraka Luca
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Chelela
authors.affiliation: Department of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Management, School of Life Science and Bioengineering, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha, Tanzania.
authors.forename: Musa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chacha
authors.affiliation: Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, School of Life Science and Bioengineering, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha, Tanzania.
authors.forename: Athanasia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Matemu
mesh_terms: D000363:Agaricales / Q000737:chemistry*; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002338:Carotenoids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D000431:Ethanol; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D013636:Tanzania
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D005227:Fatty Acids; D002338:Carotenoids; D000431:Ethanol