title: Application of finite inverse gas chromatography in hypromellose acetate succinate-water-acetone systems.
abstract: A modification of a GC was developed to investigate both infinitely dilute and finite concentrations of solvents in polymers. Thermodynamic properties of hypromellose acetate succinate (HPMCAS-L)-acetone-water systems are important for the optimization of spray-drying processes used in pharmaceutical manufacturing of solid dispersion formulations. These properties, at temperatures below the glass transition temperature, were investigated using capillary column inverse gas chromatography (CCIGC). Water was much less soluble in the HPMCAS-L than acetone. Experiments were also conducted at infinitely dilute concentrations of one of the solvents in HPMCAS-L that was already saturated with the other solvent. Overall the partitioning of the water was not significantly affected by the presence of either water or acetone in the polymer. The acetone partition coefficient decreased as either acetone or water was added to the HPMCAS-L. A representation of the HPMCAS-L structure in terms of UNIFAC groups has been developed. With these groups, the UNIFAC-vdw-FV model did a reasonable job of predicting the phase equilibria in the binary and ternary systems. The Flory-Huggins correlation with fitted interaction parameters represented the data well.
authors.affiliation: Chemical Engineering Department, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, United States.
authors.forename: Sheng-Wei
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Chiu
authors.affiliation: Chemical Engineering Department, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, United States.
authors.forename: Derek R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Sturm
authors.affiliation: Pharmaceutical Sciences, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, PA, United States.
authors.forename: Justin D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Moser
authors.affiliation: Chemical Engineering Department, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, United States. Electronic address: rpd@psu.edu.
authors.forename: Ronald P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Danner
mesh_terms: D000096:Acetone / Q000737:chemistry*; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / Q000379:methods*; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D003890:Desiccation; D065347:Hypromellose Derivatives / Q000737:chemistry*; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry*; D012997:Solvents / Q000737:chemistry; D013386:Succinates / Q000737:chemistry*; D013696:Temperature; D013816:Thermodynamics; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D011108:Polymers; D012997:Solvents; D013386:Succinates; D014867:Water; D000096:Acetone; D065347:Hypromellose Derivatives
keywords: Acetone; Glassy polymer; HPMCAS; IGC; Spray drying; Water