title: Cold sodium chloride solution 0.9% and infrared thermography can be an alternative to radiopaque contrast agents in phlebography.
authors.affiliation: Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology, Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Izhevsk, Russia.
authors.forename: Aleksandr Livievich
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Urakov
authors.affiliation: Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology, Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Izhevsk, Russia.
authors.forename: Anton Aleksandrovic
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Kasatkin
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Izhevsk, Russia.
authors.forename: Natalia Aleksandrovna
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Urakova
authors.affiliation: Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology, Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Izhevsk, Russia.
authors.forename: Tatiana Viktorovna
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Urakova