title: Response of wine grape growth, development and the transfer of copper, lead, and cadmium in soil-fruit system to sludge compost amendment.
abstract: Sludge is an organic waste after domestic sewage being treated and contains phytonutrients and organic matter. In this study, recycling of sludge compost (SC) and its compound fertilizer (SCF) to wine grape resulted in improvement in vegetative growth, reproductive development of wine grape, and potential wine quality of grape fruit. The amounts of Cu, Pb, and Cd in grape fruit were significantly higher in response to sludge amendment than in the control, but were all below the permissible limits for agricultural product. The contents of Cu and Pb in sludge-amended soil decreased with increasing soil depth, but Cd content increased with soil depth. Ongoing monitoring of on mobility of Cd downward is proposed with sludge recycling to wine grape soil.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China. liuht@igsnrr.ac.cn.
authors.forename: Hong-Tao
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
authors.forename: Yan-Wen
authors.initials: YW
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, China.
authors.forename: Wei-Dong
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.affiliation: Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
authors.forename: Mei
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lei
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture; D005308:Fertilizers; D005638:Fruit / Q000737:chemistry*; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000032:analysis*; D012037:Refuse Disposal; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry*; D012987:Soil / Q000737:chemistry*; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D027843:Vitis / Q000737:chemistry*; D014920:Wine
chemical_list: D005308:Fertilizers; D019216:Metals, Heavy; D012722:Sewage; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants
keywords: Cadmium; Compost; Leaching; Organic waste; Sludge; Wine grape