title: Lower Genitourinary Tract Trauma Caused by Cow Horn Injury.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Lower genitourinary tract trauma in females caused by cow horn injury (goring) is rarely reported and discussed.
  
  
  METHODS
  All (12) women who were managed over the past 5 years for genitourinary tract trauma inflicted by cow horn injury were retrospectively analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Variable patterns of lower genitourinary trauma were observed due to cow horn injury.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Treatment should be individualized and offered after thorough evaluation under anesthesia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, IPGMER and SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, 700020 India.
authors.forename: Vinod
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Priyadarshi
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, IPGMER and SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, 700020 India.
authors.forename: Deepak
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, IPGMER and SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, 700020 India.
authors.forename: Dilip Kumar
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Pal
keywords: Bull gore injury; Cow horn injury; Female; Lower genitourinary tract trauma