Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Surgery III: Training and Robotic-Assisted Approaches.
Minimally invasive mitral valve operations are increasingly common in the United States, but robotic-assisted approaches have not been widely adopted for a variety of reasons. This expert opinion reviews the state of the art and defines best practices, training, and techniques for developing a successful robotics program.
From the *Swedish Heart and Vascular Institute, Seattle, WA USA; †Temple University, Philadelphia, PA USA; ‡The Heart Hospital Baylor Plano, Plano, TX USA; §New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY USA; ∥David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA; ¶St. Thomas Hospital, Nashville, TN USA; #University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA; **Saint Elizabeth's Medical Center, Brighton, MA USA; ††Holy Spirit Northside Hospital, Chermside, Australia; ‡‡Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA USA; §§Gulf Coast Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgeons, Ft. Myers, FL USA; ∥∥East Bay Cardiac Surgery Center, Oakland, CA USA; ¶¶Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL USA; ##Penrose St. Francis Hospital, Colorado Springs, CO USA; ***Emory St. Joseph's Hospital, Atlanta, GA USA; †††Weill Cornell Medical College/New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY USA; ‡‡‡South Florida Heart & Lung Institute, Doral, FL USA; §§§TriHealth Heart Institute, Cincinnati, OH USA; ∥∥∥Northeast Georgia Physicians Group, Gainesville, GA USA; ¶¶¶Central Maine Heart and Vascular Institute, Lewiston, ME USA; ###Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA USA; and ****Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Princeton Baptist Hospital, Birmingham, AL USA.
Eric J
EJ
Lehr
T Sloane
TS
Guy
Robert L
RL
Smith
Eugene A
EA
Grossi
Richard J
RJ
Shemin
Evelio
E
Rodriguez
Gorav
G
Ailawadi
Arvind K
AK
Agnihotri
Trevor M
TM
Fayers
W Clark
WC
Hargrove
Brian W
BW
Hummel
Junaid H
JH
Khan
S Chris
SC
Malaisrie
John R
JR
Mehall
Douglas A
DA
Murphy
William H
WH
Ryan
Arash
A
Salemi
Romualdo J
RJ
Segurola
J Michael
JM
Smith
J Alan
JA
Wolfe
Paul W
PW
Weldner
Glenn R
GR
Barnhart
Scott M
SM
Goldman
Clifton T P
CT
Lewis
D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures / Q000193:education / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000193:education / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D008943:Mitral Valve / Q000601:surgery*; D018579:Patient Selection; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D065287:Robotic Surgical Procedures / Q000193:education* / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D014481:United States
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