[Local health study : Outreach medical services for female sex workers in Bochum].
BACKGROUND
Inadequate access to prevention and medical treatment for female sex workers (SW) represents a challenge for the German health system. Accessibility and care for SW in Bochum (Germany) through a cooperation between the Interdisciplinary Immunology Outpatient Clinic, Center for Sexual Health and Medicine of St. Josef's Hospital, the Bochum health department and the Madonna e.V. was the focus of this work.


METHODS
Medical outreach services were provided for the diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections (STI) in SW in brothels in Bochum between August 2013 and January 2014. After clarification and verbal consent from the SW, free HIV, syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea and trichomoniasis tests were offered and carried out using pseudonyms for the SW.


RESULTS
A total of 112 SW were reached (up to 55.4 % within the framework of the STI Outreach Study). Of the SW, 94.6 % had an immigrant background. The majority (61.3 %) of SW were between 20 und 29 years old. Only 19.0 % of the collective had health insurance. The following STIs were diagnosed: 12.5 % chlamydia, 6.2 % syphilis, 3.6 % gonorrhea, 3.6 % trichomoniasis, and 0.9 % HIV. These results were compared with results from STI studies in SW in Germany. Treatment was performed in accordance with the standards of the German STI Society.


CONCLUSIONS
The offer improved the accessibility and the utilization of medical services by SW in Bochum. A further improvement of services is urgently needed.
Interdisziplinäre Immunologische Ambulanz, Zentrum für Sexuelle Gesundheit und Medizin, Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Deutschland.|WIR - Walk In Ruhr, Zentrum für Sexuelle Gesundheit und Medizin, Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bleichst. 15, 44787, Bochum, Deutschland.|Kompetenznetz HIV/AIDS, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Deutschland.
R-E
RE
Klingenberg
Gesundheitsamt , Bochum, Deutschland.
S
S
Mannherz
Interdisziplinäre Immunologische Ambulanz, Zentrum für Sexuelle Gesundheit und Medizin, Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Deutschland. n.brockmeyer@klinikum-bochum.de.|WIR - Walk In Ruhr, Zentrum für Sexuelle Gesundheit und Medizin, Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bleichst. 15, 44787, Bochum, Deutschland. n.brockmeyer@klinikum-bochum.de.|Kompetenznetz HIV/AIDS, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Deutschland. n.brockmeyer@klinikum-bochum.de.
N H
NH
Brockmeyer
Gesundheitsamt , Bochum, Deutschland.
J
J
Wach
Gesundheitsamt , Bochum, Deutschland.
R
R
Winter
Labor Krone, Bad Salzuflen, Deutschland.
C
C
Tiemann
Labor Krone, Bad Salzuflen, Deutschland.
A
A
Lucht
Hologic Deutschland GmbH, Wiesbaden, Deutschland.
S
S
Schaffer
Madonna e.V., Bochum, Deutschland.
M
M
Eickel
Interdisziplinäre Immunologische Ambulanz, Zentrum für Sexuelle Gesundheit und Medizin, Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Deutschland.|WIR - Walk In Ruhr, Zentrum für Sexuelle Gesundheit und Medizin, Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bleichst. 15, 44787, Bochum, Deutschland.|Kompetenznetz HIV/AIDS, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Deutschland.
A
A
Skaletz-Rorowski
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003159:Community-Institutional Relations; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008875:Middle Aged; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011477:Sex Work / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D060386:Sex Workers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014600:Utilization Review; D016387:Women's Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D055815:Young Adult
Chlamydia; Gonorrhea; HIV; Prevention; Trichomonas
West Indian Med J. 2008 Sep;57(4):398-402
19566023
Sex Transm Infect. 2014 Jun;90(4):344-50
24493858
Emerg Themes Epidemiol. 2015 Aug 28;12:12
26322117