Systolic time intervals combined with Valsalva maneuver for the diagnosis of left ventricular dysfunction in COPD exacerbations.
BACKGROUND
The goal of this study was to determine the value of systolic time intervals and their change during Valsalva maneuver (VM) in the diagnosis of left ventricular dysfunction (LVD) in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD).


METHODS
We included 166 patients admitted to the emergency department for AECOPD. Measurement of systolic time intervals included electromechanical activation time (EMAT), left ventricular ejection time (LVET), and EMAT/LVET ratio. These were performed at baseline and during the first strain phase of the VM using a computerized phonoelectrocardiographic method. The diagnosis of LVD was determined on the basis of clinical examination, echocardiography, and brain natriuretic peptide. The values of systolic time intervals were compared between patients with and without LVD; their diagnostic performance was assessed using the area under receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.


RESULTS
Patients with LVD (n=95) had a significantly higher EMAT and lower LVET and EMAT/LVET ratio compared to patients without LVD (n=71); the area under ROC curve was 0.79, 0.88, and 0.90, respectively, for EMAT, LVET, and EMAT/LVET ratio. All baseline systolic time intervals changed significantly during VM in patients without LVD but they did not change in patients with LVD. The area under ROC curve increased to 0.84 and 0.93, respectively, for EMAT and EMAT/LVET ratio but did not change for LVET.


CONCLUSIONS
Simple and noninvasive measurements of systolic time intervals combined with VM could be helpful to detect or rule out LVD in patients admitted to the emergency room for COPD excacerbation. The EMAT/LVET ratio seems to have the best diagnostic value.
Department of Emergency, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital; Research Laboratory (LR12SP18), University of Monastir.
Hamdi
H
Boubaker
Department of Emergency, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital; Research Laboratory (LR12SP18), University of Monastir.
Mohamed Habib
MH
Grissa
Department of Emergency, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital; Research Laboratory (LR12SP18), University of Monastir.
Kaouther
K
Beltaief
Department of Cardiology.
Zohra
Z
Dridi
Department of Biochemistry, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, Monastir.
Mohamed Fadhel
MF
Najjar
Department of Emergency, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital; Research Laboratory (LR12SP18), University of Monastir.
Wahid
W
Bouida
Department of Emergency, Sahloul University Hospital, Sousse.
Riadh
R
Boukef
Department of Emergency, Tahar Sfar University Hospital, Mahdia, Tunisia.
Soudani
S
Marghli
Department of Emergency, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital; Research Laboratory (LR12SP18), University of Monastir.
Semir
S
Nouira
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D019540:Area Under Curve; D018450:Disease Progression; D018619:Echocardiography, Doppler, Pulsed; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010701:Phonocardiography / Q000379:methods*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D012372:ROC Curve; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013318:Stroke Volume; D013599:Systole; D013997:Time Factors; D014636:Valsalva Maneuver; D018487:Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left
Valsalva maneuver; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; exacerbation; systolic time intervals
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