Human Subject Effects on Torsion Pendulum Oscillations: Further Evidence of Mediation by Convection Currents.
When a human subject sits beneath a wire mesh, hemispheric torsion pendulum (TP) a rapid-onset series of oscillations at frequencies both higher and lower than the fundamental frequency of the TP have been consistently observed.



This study was designed to replicate and extend prior findings that suggest the human subject effect on TP behavior is due to subject-generated, heat-induced convection currents.



Effects on pendulum behavior were tested after draping an aluminized "space blanket" over the subject and by replacing the subject with a thermal mattress pad shaped to approximate the human form.



Experiments were performed in a basic science university research laboratory.



Real-time recordings and Fast Fourier Transform frequency spectra of pendulum oscillatory movement.



The space blanket blocked, while the mattress pad mimicked, the human subject induced complex array of pendulum oscillations.



Our findings support and strengthen previous results that suggest the effects of human subjects on behavior of a torsion pendulum are mediated by body-heat-induced air convection rather than an unknown type of biofield.
The Institute for Integrative Health, Baltimore, MD; Consciousness and Healing Initiative, San Diego, CA. Electronic address: rhammerschlag@ocom.edu.
Richard
R
Hammerschlag
Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ; Laboratory for the Advances in Consciousness & Health, Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
Ann
A
Linda Baldwin
Laboratory for the Advances in Consciousness & Health, Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ; Arizona Center for Integrative Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ.
Gary E
GE
Schwartz
D018481:Convection; D005583:Fourier Analysis; D006801:Humans; D009068:Movement
Biofield; Convection; Torsion pendulum