Evisceration surgery in a highly specialized center in Mexico: A retrospective study of 7 years of experience.
BACKGROUND
Evisceration is currently becoming the technique of choice in the treatment of certain eye diseases, including, among others, painful blind eye and endophthalmitis. The most widely used implants are currently the hydroxyapatite and porous polyethylene for the rehabilitation of the anophthalmic socket.


OBJECTIVE
To describe the indications, type of implant material used, and complications in evisceration surgery.


METHODS
A retrospective, observational, descriptive study based on clinical records of patients that underwent evisceration between 2008 and 2015 in the Instituto Fundación Conde de Valenciana, Mexico.


RESULTS
A total of 186 evisceration surgeries were performed, of which 52.7% of the patients were men. The mean age was 54 years. The right eye was eviscerated in 53% of cases, and 79.2% had a vision of no light perception. Most patients had preoperative pain. The most common diagnosis for which evisceration was performed was endophthalmitis. Phthisis bulbi was reported in 20 eyes. A primary implant was inserted in 86.81% of the cases, with 34.81% of the implants being made of porous polyethylene. Four cases showed extrusion of the implant, with 2 cases of porous polyethylene. The ocular prosthesis was tolerated in 91% of cases. There were no cases of sympathetic ophthalmia.


CONCLUSIONS
Evisceration is shown to be a good alternative to enucleation in cases where the sclera can be preserved, showing a low incidence of sympathetic ophthalmia.
Instituto de Oftalmología Fundación de Asistencia Privada Conde de Valenciana IAP, México D.F., México.
M G
MG
Arellano-Ganem
Instituto de Oftalmología Fundación de Asistencia Privada Conde de Valenciana IAP, México D.F., México.
F
F
Zuazo
Instituto de Oftalmología Fundación de Asistencia Privada Conde de Valenciana IAP, México D.F., México.
M
M
González
Instituto de Oftalmología Fundación de Asistencia Privada Conde de Valenciana IAP, México D.F., México.
A
A
Abdala
Instituto de Oftalmología Fundación de Asistencia Privada Conde de Valenciana IAP, México D.F., México.
O
O
Olvera-Morales
Instituto de Oftalmología Fundación de Asistencia Privada Conde de Valenciana IAP, México D.F., México.
J L
JL
Tovilla-Canales
Instituto de Oftalmología Fundación de Asistencia Privada Conde de Valenciana IAP, México D.F., México. Electronic address: angellusnc@hotmail.com.
Á
Á
Nava-Castañeda
D000047:Academies and Institutes / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003320:Corneal Ulcer / Q000601:surgery; D017886:Durapatite; D009877:Endophthalmitis / Q000601:surgery; D017234:Eye Evisceration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005131:Eye Injuries / Q000601:surgery; D005137:Eye, Artificial; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008800:Mexico; D008875:Middle Aged; D020273:Orbital Implants; D020959:Polyethylene; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D055815:Young Adult
D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D020959:Polyethylene; D017886:Durapatite
Endoftalmitis; Endophthalmitis; Enucleación; Enucleation; Evisceración; Evisceration; Implantes; Implants; Oftalmía simpática; Prosthesis; Prótesis; Sympathetic ophthalmia