Skyrmions and Hall Transport.
We derive a generalized set of Ward identities that captures the effects of topological charge on Hall transport. The Ward identities follow from the (2+1)-dimensional momentum algebra, which includes a central extension proportional to the topological charge density. In the presence of topological objects like Skyrmions, we observe that the central term leads to a direct relation between the thermal Hall conductivity and the topological charge density. We extend this relation to incorporate the effects of a magnetic field and an electric current. The topological charge density produces a distinct signature in the electric Hall conductivity, which is identified in existing experimental data and yields further novel predictions. For insulating materials with translation invariance, the Hall viscosity can be directly determined from the Skyrmion density and the thermal Hall conductivity to be measured as a function of momentum.
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA.
Bom Soo
BS
Kim
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA.
Alfred D
AD
Shapere