Caries with Dental Fluorosis and Oral Health Behaviour Among 12-Year School Children in Moderate-Fluoride Drinking Water Community in Quetta, Pakistan.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the prevalence of dental caries and its relationship with dental fluorosis, oral health behaviour and dietary behaviour among 12-year school children in moderate-fluoride drinking water community in Quetta, Pakistan.


METHODS
Cross-sectional study.


METHODS
Government and private schools of Quetta, from November 2012 to February 2013.


METHODS
Atotal of 349 children aged 12-year from 14 randomly selected schools were included. The data collection was done on questionnaire designed for children. Dental caries status was examined by using WHO criteria.


RESULTS
Dental caries was found in 81 children (23.2%) with mean DMFT0.61. Boys had 1.6 times more chance to have dental caries than girls. Dental fluorosis was found in 63.6% of children with majority of moderate degree (50.5%). Dental fluorosis status was found significantly associated with dental caries status in children. The children who had mild, moderate and severe fluorosis, had 4 times more chances to develop caries than those who did not have fluorosis. There was no significant association between children's caries status and use of paste, brushing habit, miswak, and visit to the dentist. The use of pastries and juices had a direct relation with the children's dental caries status.


CONCLUSIONS
Dental caries in children of Quetta is not so much frequent as compared to the fluoride deficient countries. However, the high prevalence of moderate dental fluorosis and consumption of pastries and juices resulted in dental caries.
Department of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Bolan Medical College Quetta, Pakistan.
Erum
E
Sami
Department of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Tippanart
T
Vichayanrat
Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Pratana
P
Satitvipawee
D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000453:epidemiology*; D060766:Drinking Water / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D005260:Female; D005459:Fluorides / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D009050:Fluorosis, Dental / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009909:Oral Health; D009910:Oral Hygiene; D010154:Pakistan / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014099:Toothbrushing
D060766:Drinking Water; D005459:Fluorides