The practice of clinical neuropsychology in Australia.
OBJECTIVE
This paper describes the development and practice of clinical neuropsychology in Australia.


METHODS
Clinical Neuropsychology has shown rapid growth in Australia over the past three decades. Comprehensive and specialized training programs are producing high quality graduates who are employed in a broad range of settings or private practice.


RESULTS
Australia now has a substantial number of clinical neuropsychologists with specialist training. Whilst the majority of Australian clinical neuropsychologists still undertake assessment predominantly, there are growing opportunities for clinical neuropsychologists in rehabilitation and in a broad range of research contexts. Cultural issues relating to the assessment of Indigenous Australians and immigrants from many countries present significant challenges. Some major contributions have been made in the realms of test development and validation across various age groups. Australian clinical neuropsychologists are also contributing significantly to research in the fields of traumatic brain injury, aging and dementias, epilepsy, memory assessment, rehabilitation, substance abuse, and other psychiatric disorders.


CONCLUSIONS
Expansion of roles of clinical neuropsychologists, in domains such as rehabilitation and research is seen as essential to underpin continuing growth of employment opportunities for the profession.
a Monash Epworth Rehabilitation Research Centre, School of Psychological Sciences , Monash University , Clayton , Australia.
Jennie
J
Ponsford
D001315:Australia / Q000453:epidemiology; D004651:Employment; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy*; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D009484:Neuropsychology / Q000193:education / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends; D011584:Psychology / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends
Australia; Clinical neuropsychology; practice; training