Thoracoscopic treatment of a broncho-esophageal fistula: A case report.
BACKGROUND
Broncho-esophageal fistula is a rare clinical condition which can be manifested with non-specific signs and symptoms.


METHODS
Here, we report an adult case of a broncho-esophageal fistula in a 43-year-old man referred for chronic cough after fluid food intake and weight loss. Barium swallow, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, bronchoscopy and Computed Tomography of the chest demonstrated a broncho-esophageal fistula between the apical segmental bronchus of the lower right lobe and the middle section of the esophagus. The patient underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for resection of the fistula. No post-operative complications occurred.


CONCLUSIONS
Broncho-esophageal fistula in adults is rare and its diagnosis is often delayed due to the frequent lack of specific symptoms. Although there is no standard protocol, the most widely used treatment is thoracotomy with identification and dissection of the fistula tract followed by repair of bronchial and esophageal defects.


CONCLUSIONS
Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery appears to be an effective and minimally invasive approach for the treatment of broncho-esophageal fistulas, especially in young, healthy subjects.
Unit of General Surgery, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro 43, 07100, Sassari, Italy. Electronic address: ginesugc@uniss.it.
Giorgio C
GC
Ginesu
Unit of General Surgery, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro 43, 07100, Sassari, Italy. Electronic address: cffeo@uniss.it.
Claudio F
CF
Feo
Unit of General Surgery, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro 43, 07100, Sassari, Italy. Electronic address: mlcossu@uniss.it.
Maria L
ML
Cossu
Unit of General Surgery, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro 43, 07100, Sassari, Italy. Electronic address: Francesca.ruiu@gmail.com.
Francesca
F
Ruiu
Unit of General Surgery, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro 43, 07100, Sassari, Italy. Electronic address: fra.addis49@gmail.com.
Francesca
F
Addis
Unit of General Surgery, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro 43, 07100, Sassari, Italy. Electronic address: afancel@uniss.it.
Alessandro
A
Fancellu
Respiratory Disease Institute, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro 43, 07100, Sassari, Italy. Electronic address: Fois.ale@libero.it.
Alessandro G
AG
Fois
Surgical Pathology Unit, Department of Surgical, Microsurgical and Medical Sciences, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro 43, 07100, Sassari, Italy. Electronic address: panospaliogiannis@gmail.com.
Panagiotis
P
Paliogiannis
Unit of General Surgery, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro 43, 07100, Sassari, Italy. Electronic address: alberto@uniss.it.
Alberto
A
Porcu
Adult; Broncho-esophageal fistula; Case report; Video-assisted thoracic surgery
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