Do previous sports experiences influence the effect of an enrichment programme in basketball skills?
The aim of this study was to examine the effect of an enrichment programme in motor, technical and tactical basketball skills, when accounting for the age of youth sport specialisation. Seventy-six college students (age: M = 20.4, SD = 1.9) were allocated according to three different paths: (i) non-structured (n = 14), (ii) early specialisation (n = 34), and (iii) late specialisation (n = 28), according to information previously provided by the participants about the quantity and type of sporting activities performed throughout their sporting careers. Then, the participants of each path were randomly distributed across control and experimental groups. Variables under study included agility, technical skills circuit, as well as tactical actions performed in a 4-on-4 full-court basketball game. The results indicated improvements in the early and late specialisation paths namely in the experimental training groups. However, the late specialisation path revealed larger benefits, in contrast with the non-structured path, which showed less sensitivity to the enrichment programme, mostly sustained in physical literacy and differential learning. Higher improvements were observed in agility, and also in reducing the number of unsuccessful actions performed during the game. Overall, this study provided evidence of how early sports experiences affect basketball skill acquisition and contribute to adapt to new contexts with motor and technical-tactical challenges. In addition, a path supported by late specialisation might present several advantages in sport performance achievement.
a Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, CreativeLab Research Community , University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro , Vila Real , Portugal.
Sara
S
Santos
a Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, CreativeLab Research Community , University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro , Vila Real , Portugal.
Nuno
N
Mateus
a Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, CreativeLab Research Community , University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro , Vila Real , Portugal.
Jaime
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2335-9991
J
Sampaio
a Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, CreativeLab Research Community , University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro , Vila Real , Portugal.
Nuno
N
Leite
D000367:Age Factors; D054874:Athletic Performance / Q000502:physiology*; D001490:Basketball / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D009048:Motor Skills / Q000502:physiology*; D064797:Physical Conditioning, Human; D013038:Specialization; D013177:Sports / Q000502:physiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult
Nonlinear pedagogy; performance analysis; skill acquisition; team sports