Implementing extreme weather event advice and guidance in English public health systems.
Extreme weather events (EWEs) can significantly impact on mortality and morbidity in the UK. How EWE guidance is disseminated and applied across health and social care systems, at the local, operational level, is not well understood.



This exploratory study develops tools and resources to assist local stakeholders to cascade national 'all weather' EWE guidance across local systems. These resources are also used to evaluate the local interpretation and implementation of this advice and guidance within three local authority areas. In total, five discussion group meetings were held and 45 practitioners took part in the study. A thematic analysis was conducted.



The main themes emerging from the analysis related to awareness of PHE guidance for EWE preparedness, data sharing feasibility, community engagement, specific conditions in remote rural areas and capacity of frontline staff.



The relative difficulty in finding where the study 'best fits' on local stakeholders' agendas suggests that year-round and preparedness planning for EWEs may not have been considered a high priority in participating areas. This study adds to the relatively limited evidence internationally concerning the practical implementation at local level of national adaptation advice and guidance and potential barriers to achieving this.
School of Applied Social Sciences, Durham University, Durham, UK.
Jonathan
J
Wistow
Department of Geography, Durham University, Durham, UK.
Sarah
S
Curtis
Centre for Radiation Chemical and Environmental Hazards, Extreme Events and Health Protection, Public Health England, London, UK.
Angie
A
Bone
D004189:Disaster Planning; D006801:Humans; D033181:Information Dissemination / Q000379:methods; D016730:Program Development / Q000379:methods; D011635:Public Health Administration / Q000379:methods; D006113:United Kingdom; D014887:Weather
extreme weather events; policy implementation; preparedness; public health