Immune cells in liver regeneration.
After partial hepatectomy, hepatocytes proliferate to restore mass and function of the liver. Macrophages, natural killer (NK) cells, natural killer T (NKT) cells, dendritic cells (DC), eosinophils, gamma delta T (γδT) cells, and conventional T cells, as well as other subsets of the immune cells residing in the liver control liver regeneration, either through direct interactions with hepatocytes or indirectly by releasing inflammatory cytokines. Here, we review recent progress regarding the immune cells in the liver and their functions during liver regeneration.
College of Veterinary Medicine, Shaanxi Center of Stem Cells Engineering & Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Na
N
Li
College of Veterinary Medicine, Shaanxi Center of Stem Cells Engineering & Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Jinlian
J
Hua
D056704:Adaptive Immunity; D000818:Animals; D002450:Cell Communication; D006498:Hepatectomy; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007107:Immune System / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D007113:Immunity, Innate; D008099:Liver / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery; D008115:Liver Regeneration / Q000502:physiology*
adaptive immune system; innate immune system; liver; partial hepatectomy; regeneration
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