[Active euthanasia, or assisted suicide?]
BACKGROUND
Both active euthanasia and assisted suicide are legal in The Netherlands, Belgium, Luxemburg and, most recently, in Canada.


OBJECTIVE
Examination of national legislations of countries where both active euthanasia and assisted suicide are legal. The number of accomplished active euthanasia cases and that of assisted suicide cases.


METHODS
Analysis of national statistical data. Comparison of statistical data before and after 2010. Comparison of the related practices in the surveyed countries.


RESULTS
The number of active euthanasia cases markedly predominates over the number of assisted suicide cases. Cancer is a main reason for active euthanasia, or assisted suicide. In countries with a larger population, the number of active euthanasia cases is higher than that in countries with a smaller population.


CONCLUSIONS
Regarding the fact that the applicants for active euthanasia withdraw their requests in a smaller number than the applicants for assisted suicide, patients prefer the choice of active euthanasia. Since the related legislative product is too recent in Canada at present, it may be only presumed that a certain preference will also develop in the related practices in Canada. Orv. Hetil., 2016, 157(40), 1595-1600.
Igazságügyi Orvostani Intézet, Szegedi Tudományegyetem Szeged, Szentháromság u. 20., 6722.
Máté
M
Julesz
D005060:Europe / Q000453:epidemiology; D028601:Euthanasia, Active / Q000706:statistics & numerical data* / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D017236:Suicide, Assisted / Q000706:statistics & numerical data* / Q000639:trends; D019452:Terminally Ill
Belgium; Canada; Hollandia; Kanada; Luxemburg; The Netherlands; active euthanasia; aktív eutanázia; assisted suicide; asszisztált öngyilkosság; emberi jogok; human rights; medical law; orvosi jog