A family harboring homozygous FZD4 deletion supports the existence of recessive FZD4-related familial exudative vitreoretinopathy.
To document recessive FZD4-related familial exudative vitreoretinopathy.



Retrospective case series.



Two brothers, the only two males among five siblings, had bilateral infantile retinal detachments and were referred for genetic counseling. Next-generation sequencing uncovered a homozygous FZD4 frameshift deletion in both affected brothers (c.40_49delCCCGGGGGCG; p.Pro14Serfs*44). None of the other immediate family members had clinical evidence for retinal disease, including the three family members who underwent confirmatory genetic testing and were found to be heterozygous for the mutation (both parents and one sister).



The findings in this family support the concept that some mutated FZD4 alleles can be associated with recessive rather than dominant disease.
a Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi , Abu Dhabi , United Arab Emirates.
Arif O
AO
Khan
b Center for Human Genetics , Bioscientia , Ingelheim , Germany.
Steffen
S
Lenzner
b Center for Human Genetics , Bioscientia , Ingelheim , Germany.|c Institute of Human Genetics, University of Cologne , Cologne , Germany.
Hanno J
HJ
Bolz
D003241:Consanguinity; D015785:Eye Diseases, Hereditary; D000080345:Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathies; D005451:Fluorescein Angiography; D016368:Frameshift Mutation; D051157:Frizzled Receptors / Q000235:genetics*; D005808:Genes, Recessive; D005820:Genetic Testing; D059014:High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; D006720:Homozygote; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010375:Pedigree; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012164:Retinal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D035781:Siblings
C402930:FZD4 protein, human; D051157:Frizzled Receptors
FZD4; Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy; retina