Hypertension management in the oldest old: Findings from a large long-term care facility.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this quality improvement project was to evaluate hypertension (HTN) management in patients 80 years of age and older who reside in a large, long-term care (LTC) facility.


METHODS
A retrospective chart audit was conducted on 75 charts of patients 80 years of age and older and who had a diagnosis of HTN. Using the 2011 American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association (ACCF/AHA) Expert Consensus Document on Management of Hypertension in the Elderly as a guide, blood pressure readings, significant comorbidities, and antihypertensive medication utilization were analyzed.


CONCLUSIONS
LTC residents in this sample were often not treated according to expert recommendations. Specifically, analysis revealed overtreatment of uncomplicated HTN and undertreatment of those with comorbid conditions. Additionally, those with diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease were infrequently prescribed ace inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers, as recommended.


CONCLUSIONS
Utilizing evidence-based practice (EBP) guidelines affords the best avenue for providing safe and effective treatment of HTN. While expert recommendations are available, researchers seldom recruit frail elders in LTC facilities into treatment investigations. In the absence of population-specific EBP guidelines, nurse practitioners must rely on expert opinion and diagnostic reasoning to individualize HTN treatment to this unique and vulnerable population.
Cotton O'Neil Post-Acute and LTC, Topeka, Kansas.
Susan
S
Schwinn
Cotton O'Neil Internal Medicine, Topeka, Kansas.
Robin
R
McKay
Washburn University, Topeka, Kansas.
Shirley
S
Dinkel
Washburn University, Topeka, Kansas.
Bobbe
B
Mansfield
Stormont-Vail Inpatient Diabetes, Topeka, Kansas.
Brooke Faria
BF
Da Cunha
Konza Prairie Community Health Center, Junction City, Kansas.
Savanna
S
Cummins
Pediatric Associates, Topeka, Kansas.
Krystal
K
Brunin
D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D019468:Disease Management; D055317:Evidence-Based Practice / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000628:therapy*; D007615:Kansas; D008134:Long-Term Care / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D058996:Quality Improvement / Q000639:trends*
D000959:Antihypertensive Agents
Hypertension; elderly; long-term care; management; older adult; quality improvement