Effectiveness of Prolonged Exposure and Cognitive Processing Therapy for U.S. Veterans With a History of Traumatic Brain Injury.
This retrospective analysis of previously existing nonrandomized clinical data examined the effectiveness of completing prolonged exposure (PE) or cognitive processing therapy (CPT) in a sample of 41 U.S. veterans at a Veterans Affairs medical center. The sample included 19 veterans with diagnoses of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and traumatic brain injury (TBI) and 22 veterans with PTSD only. Diagnostic groups did not significantly differ on PTSD and depression symptom reduction, F(2, 36) = 0.05, p = .951; Pillai's trace = 0.00, partial η2= .00. Veterans who completed PE showed greater symptom reduction than those who completed CPT, F(2, 36) = 12.10, p < .001; Pillai's trace = 0.40, partial η2= .40, regardless of TBI status. Overall, our results suggested that TBI status should not preclude individuals from being offered trauma-focused PTSD treatment.
Salem Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salem, Virginia, USA. KatieRagsdale@knights.ucf.edu.
Katie A
KA
Ragsdale
Salem Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salem, Virginia, USA.
Sarah C
SC
Voss Horrell
D000328:Adult; D055826:Afghan Campaign 2001-; D000070642:Brain Injuries, Traumatic / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007171:Implosive Therapy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D054542:Iraq War, 2003-2011; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D014481:United States; D014728:Veterans / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult