Very Early In-Utero Diagnosis of Walker-Warburg Phenotype: The Cutting Edge of Technology.
BACKGROUND
Walker-Warburg phenotype is a severe and lethal autosomal recessive disorder, belonging to a group of congenital malformations defined as abnormal pial basement membrane formation. So far, prenatal diagnosis was considered possible only during late pregnancy.


METHODS
First trimester assessment of a pregnancy suspected to be affected by Walker-Warburg phenotype, using a high-resolution transvaginal ultrasound probe (6-12 MHz), T2 MR imaging (1.5T), molecular genetics and histopathology.


RESULTS
Very early diagnosis of the Walker-Warburg phenotype at 11 weeks of gestation proved possible by depicting the classic signs of this entity, confirmed by molecular genetics, post-abortion MR imaging and histopathology.


CONCLUSIONS
Advancements in ultrasound equipment and technology, molecular genetics and histopathology have made very early detection of this syndrome possible, thus shedding new light on the natural history of this malformation.
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sheba Medical Center Tel-Hashomer, Tel-Aviv, Ramat Gan, Israel.
R
R
Achiron
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
E
E
Katorza
Institute of Human Genetics, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
H
H
Reznik-Wolf
Institute of Human Genetics, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
E
E
Pras
Institute of Pathology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
D
D
Kidron
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
M
M
Berkenstadtt
advanced technology; obstetrics; prenatal diagnosis; transvaginal ultrasound; ultrasound; walker-warburg phenotype
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