Analysis of the logic and framing of a tobacco industry campaign opposing standardised packaging legislation in New Zealand.
The tobacco industry routinely opposes tobacco control policies, often using a standard repertoire of arguments. Following proposals to introduce standardised packaging in New Zealand (NZ), British American Tobacco New Zealand (BATNZ) launched the 'Agree-Disagree' mass media campaign, which coincided with the NZ government's standardised packaging consultations. This study examined the logic of the arguments presented and rhetorical strategies employed in the campaign.



We analysed each advertisement to identify key messages, arguments and rhetorical devices, then examined the arguments' structure and assessed their logical soundness and validity.



All advertisements attempted to frame BATNZ as reasonable, and each contained flawed arguments that were either unsound or based on logical fallacies. Flawed arguments included misrepresenting the intent of the proposed legislation (straw man), claiming standardised packaging would harm all NZ brands (false dilemma), warning NZ not to adopt standardised packaging because of its Australian origins (an unsound argument) or using vague premises as a basis for claiming negative outcomes (equivocation).



BATNZ's Agree-Disagree campaign relied on unsound arguments, logical fallacies and rhetorical devices. Given the industry's frequent recourse to these tactics, we propose strategies based on our study findings that can be used to assist the tobacco control community to counter industry opposition to standardised packaging. Greater recognition of logical fallacies and rhetorical devices employed by the tobacco industry will help maintain focus on the health benefits proposed policies will deliver.
Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
Andrew Morehu
AM
Waa
Department of Marketing, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Janet
J
Hoek
Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
Richard
R
Edwards
Department of Philosophy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
James
J
Maclaurin
D000329:Advertising / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D034462:Dissent and Disputes / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006801:Humans; D008128:Logic; D009520:New Zealand; D019064:Product Packaging / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000592:standards*; D019460:Tobacco Industry; D062789:Tobacco Products / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*
Denormalization; Packaging and Labelling; Public policy; Tobacco industry