Universal Faraday Rotation in HgTe Wells with Critical Thickness.
The universal value of the Faraday rotation angle close to the fine structure constant (α≈1/137) is experimentally observed in thin HgTe quantum wells with a thickness on the border between trivial insulating and the topologically nontrivial Dirac phases. The quantized value of the Faraday angle remains robust in the broad range of magnetic fields and gate voltages. Dynamic Hall conductivity of the holelike carriers extracted from the analysis of the transmission data shows a theoretically predicted universal value of σ_{xy}=e^{2}/h, which is consistent with the doubly degenerate Dirac state. On shifting the Fermi level by the gate voltage, the effective sign of the charge carriers changes from positive (holes) to negative (electrons). The electronlike part of the dynamic response does not show quantum plateaus and is well described within the classical Drude model.
Institute of Solid State Physics, Vienna University of Technology, 1040 Vienna, Austria.
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Shuvaev
Institute of Solid State Physics, Vienna University of Technology, 1040 Vienna, Austria.
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Dziom
Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.|Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
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Kvon
Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.|Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
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Mikhailov
Institute of Solid State Physics, Vienna University of Technology, 1040 Vienna, Austria.
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Pimenov