Religiosity, race/ethnicity, and alcohol use behaviors in the United States.
Religiosity is a protective factor against many health problems, including alcohol use disorders (AUD). Studies suggest that religiosity has greater buffering effects on mental health problems among US Blacks and Hispanics than Whites. However, whether race/ethnic differences exist in the associations of religiosity, alcohol consumption and AUD is unclear.



Using 2004-2005 NESARC data (analytic n = 21 965), we examined the relationship of public religiosity (i.e. frequency of service attendance, religious social group size), and intrinsic religiosity (i.e. importance of religious/spiritual beliefs) to frequency of alcohol use and DSM-IV AUD in non-Hispanic (NH) Blacks, Hispanics and NH Whites, and whether associations differed by self-identified race/ethnicity.



Only public religiosity was related to AUD. Frequency of religious service attendance was inversely associated with AUD (NH Whites β: -0.103, p 0.05) or Hispanics (β: -0.002, p > 0.05).



US adults reporting greater public religiosity were at lower risk for AUD. Public religiosity may be particularly important among NH Blacks, while intrinsic religiosity may be particularly important among NH Whites, and among Hispanics who frequently attend religious services. Findings may be explained by variation in drinking-related norms observed among these groups generally, and in the context of specific religious institutions.
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences,State University of New York,Downstate Medical Center,Brooklyn,NY,USA.
J L
JL
Meyers
Department of Epidemiology,Mailman School of Public Health,Columbia University,New York,NY,USA.
Q
Q
Brown
Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biometry,National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism,Bethesda,MD,USA.
B F
BF
Grant
Department of Epidemiology,Mailman School of Public Health,Columbia University,New York,NY,USA.
D
D
Hasin
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000208:ethnology*; D044383:Black People / Q000208:ethnology*; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D014481:United States / Q000208:ethnology; D044465:White People / Q000208:ethnology*; D055815:Young Adult; D001741:Black or African American
Alcohol use; NESARC; alcohol use disorder; race; religiosity; spirituality
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