title: Linking philosophy and method in the research process: the case for realism.
abstract: The early stages of a research study involve much thought, reflection and planning. A clear understanding of the philosophical basis of the research strategy is important for a number of reasons. It helps to clarify research design; enables recognition of whether the strategy will or will not work; helps to identify and create designs beyond past experience ( 1 ); helps to ensure consistency in the application of different methods to a research question; and provides grounding for research methods within an accepted epistemological paradigm. This differentiates academic work from lay knowledge, by increasing its validity ( 2 ).
authors.affiliation: Department of General Practice, UMDS, London.
authors.forename: Sue
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Proctor