title: Evaluation of performance loss of paraffin oil loaded filtering facepieces.
abstract: Penetration measurements through commercially available filtering facepieces were performed with monodisperse DEHS aerosols ranging from 0.03 μm to 0.40 μm (either singly charged or neutralized), before and after 500 mg of paraffin oil loading. The distinct behavior of Coulomb and polarization capture efficiency is studied: as in the case of non loading also in the case of loading 500 mg of paraffin oil, the electrostatic capture mechanisms are mainly due to the Coulomb contribution up to aerosol particle diameter of about 0.10 μm, just when the polarization contribution becomes substantial. Both Coulomb and polarization capture mechanisms are influenced by the presence of 500 mg of paraffin oil, resulting less effective than the oil unloaded case of about 12% and 11%, respectively. By the occupational hygiene point of view, there is a degradation in the filter performance due to oil loading that the user does not realize because there is no remarkable variation in the breathing resistance.
authors.affiliation: INAIL Department of Occupational Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene, Italy.
authors.forename: Francesca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tombolini
authors.forename: Stefano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Listrani
authors.forename: Antonella
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Campopiano
authors.forename: Carmela
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Plebani
mesh_terms: D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009821:Oils; D010232:Paraffin; D012134:Respiratory Protective Devices / Q000592:standards*; D055672:Static Electricity
chemical_list: D009821:Oils; D010232:Paraffin; C015418:paraffin oils