title: Factors associated with two types of child custody loss among a sample of African American mothers: A novel approach.
abstract: African American families are overrepresented in the Child Welfare System; however, extant research on this phenomenon has (1) focused mostly on Caucasian or mixed-race samples and (2) has not examined informal custody arrangements alongside official child custody loss. This research addresses these gaps in the literature by examining factors associated with both official and informal child custody loss among a sample of African American mothers. Multinomial regression results show that having ever been incarcerated following a conviction increases the odds of experiencing both types of custody loss relative to no loss. Additionally, mother's experiences of childhood victimization increase the likelihood of informal custody loss relative to no loss, while being older, past year homelessness, number of minor children, being lesbian or bisexual, crack/cocaine use, and more family social support increase the odds of official loss versus no loss. Finally, increases in social support from friends decrease the odds of official loss. Implications are discussed.
authors.affiliation: University of Kentucky, College of Public Health, Department of Health Management & Policy, USA. Electronic address: kathi.harp@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Kathi L H
authors.initials: KLH
authors.lastname: Harp
authors.affiliation: University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Center on Drug and Alcohol Research, USA.
authors.forename: Carrie B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Oser
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American; D002648:Child; D002655:Child Custody; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009035:Mothers; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D019529:Sexuality; D012944:Social Support; D014481:United States
keywords: African American; Child maltreatment; Custody loss; Kinship care; Motherhood; Substance use