title: Exploring Student Preconceptions of Readiness for Remote-Online Case-Based Learning: A Case Study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Case-based learning (CBL) is an educational approach where students work in small, collaborative groups to solve problems. Web-conferencing software provides a platform to present information and share concepts that are vital to CBL. Previous studies have found that participants were resistant to change associated with implementing e-learning; however, strategies to reduce this resistance have not been explored.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study was designed to explore student preconceptions and understanding of remote-online case-based learning (RO-CBL).
  
  
  METHODS
  The study took place during the Bachelor of Physiotherapy program at Monash University, Victoria, Australia, in 2013. The entire third-year cohort (n=73) was invited to participate. The primary outcome of interest was students' preconceptions of RO-CBL, collected via pre- and posttraining surveys.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 73 students, 66 completed both surveys (attrition rate 9.6%). Three key themes relevant to student preconceptions of RO-CBL emerged: flexibility in time and location of CBL, readiness or hesitation to change to a Web-based format, and the value of training in RO-CBL that included a demonstration and trial run. Thirty-four percent of the participants were hesitant to move to an online format.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study explored students' preconceptions of Web-based learning and evaluated the change in students' attitudes after training. The results suggest that educational designers should not assume that students are confident and competent in applying these technologies to professional educational activities. By identifying students' needs before implementation, training sessions can be designed to target these needs, and improve the understanding of RO-CBL and how it works in practice. This may reduce resistance to change, enhance students' satisfaction, and ultimately improve the learning experience.
authors.affiliation: Monash University - Peninsula Campus, Department of Physiotherapy, Melbourne, Australia. pdnic1@student.monash.edu.
authors.forename: Peter
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5331-7808
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nicklen
authors.forename: Jennifer L
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3161-4964
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Keating
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2612-5162
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maloney
keywords: distance education; problem-based learning; professional education; teaching