title: Assessment of Welfare Issues During Traditional Slaughter of Goats in Pretoria, South Africa.
abstract: Goats are traditionally slaughtered to celebrate marriages and births, venerate ancestors, address personal problems, or perform a ritual during funerals. The objective of this study was to assess nonhuman animal welfare issues associated with the traditional slaughter of goats in and around Pretoria, South Africa. Participatory research methods were used to interview 105 respondents. Four of those interviewed were visited to observe the slaughter process. The most common method of transport was a vehicle (47%), followed by transport on foot (30%). The distance traveled (68%) was usually less than 10 km, and in all cases, it was less than 50 km. The most common (57%) method of restraining goats during transport was tying all 4 legs together. During slaughter, assistants held the head and legs of the goat (55%). Prior to slaughter, the majority of goats were tied under a tree (66%). In total, 97% of the goats were slaughtered within 24 hr, and no stunning was performed. In this study, animal welfare problems were widespread. Research should be undertaken to find practical ways to address animal welfare issues during traditional slaughter.
authors.affiliation: a Faculty of Veterinary Science, Section of Veterinary Public Health, Department of Paraclinical Science, University of Pretoria , Onderstepoort , South Africa.
authors.forename: Daniel N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Qekwana
authors.affiliation: b School of Health Systems and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria , Pretoria , South Africa.
authors.forename: Cheryl M E
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: McCrindle
authors.affiliation: c Department of Agriculture and Animal Health , College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, University of South Africa , Pretoria , South Africa.
authors.forename: James W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Oguttu
authors.affiliation: d ILRI-Kenya , Nairobi , Kenya.
authors.forename: Delia
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Grace
authors.affiliation: a Faculty of Veterinary Science, Section of Veterinary Public Health, Department of Paraclinical Science, University of Pretoria , Onderstepoort , South Africa.|e Department of Veterinary Medicine , University of Perugia , Perugia , Italy.
authors.forename: Beniamino T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Cenci-Goga
mesh_terms: D000003:Abattoirs; D000822:Animal Husbandry / Q000379:methods; D000827:Animal Welfare; D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D006041:Goats; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D013019:South Africa
keywords: South Africa; Traditional slaughter; animal welfare; welfare assessment