title: Crowdsourcing methodology: establishing the Cervid Disease Network and the North American Mosquito Project.
abstract: Crowdsourcing is obtaining needed services, ideas, or content by soliciting contributions from a large group of people. This new method of acquiring data works well for single reports, but fails when long-term data collection is needed, mainly due to reporting fatigue or failure of repeated sampling by individuals. To establish a crowdsourced collections network researchers must recruit, reward, and retain contributors to the project. These 3 components of crowdsourcing are discussed using the United States Department of Agriculture social networks, the Cervid Disease Network, and the North American Mosquito Project. The North American Mosquito Project is a large network of professional mosquito control districts and public health agencies, which collects mosquito specimens for genetic studies. The Cervid Disease Network is a crowd-sourced disease monitoring system, which uses voluntary sentinel farms or wildlife programs throughout the United States of America to report the onset and severity of diseases in local areas for pathogen surveillance studies.
authors.affiliation: Arthropod-Borne Animal Diseases Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 1515 College Avenue, Manhattan, Kansas 66502, USA.
authors.forename: Lee W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Cohnstaedt
authors.forename: Darren
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Snyder
authors.forename: Elin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Maki
authors.forename: Shawn
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schafer
mesh_terms: D063147:Animal Distribution; D000818:Animals; D063045:Crowdsourcing / Q000379:methods*; D009033:Culicidae; D007255:Information Services; D000072138:Mosquito Vectors; D018571:Sentinel Surveillance; D014481:United States