title: Assessment of maturity indices of rock phosphate enriched composts using variable crop residues.
abstract: This study aimed to asses maturity indices of rock phosphate enriched composts using crop residues having variable C/N ratios. There were distinct differences in concentration of NH4+-N, NO3--N, Olsen-P and NH4OAc-K for composts generated from different crop residues, the highest being in rice straw. Water soluble P varied from 3.47-4.45% of total P, while citrate soluble P varied from 32.7-54.0% of total P. Rice straw composts showed lower C/N, WSC/Org-N and E4/E6 ratio and higher germination index indicating that they are well-matured and stabilized compost. The relative order of performance of crop residues in aggrading compost quality was chickpea stover>rice straw>mustard stover>wheat straw>tree leaves. The results demonstrated that all the enriched composts had higher contents of available nutrients and quality indices, indicating that enriched composts could be used to substitute costly chemical fertilizers for crop production.
authors.affiliation: Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India.
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Moharana
authors.affiliation: Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India. Electronic address: drb_ssac@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Biswas
mesh_terms: D002244:Carbon / Q000032:analysis; D019343:Citric Acid / Q000737:chemistry; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D018556:Crops, Agricultural / Q000737:chemistry*; D005308:Fertilizers / Q000032:analysis; D018525:Germination; D006812:Humic Substances / Q000032:analysis; D018551:Solanum lycopersicum / Q000254:growth & development; D058465:Nitrification; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis; D012275:Oryza / Q000737:chemistry; D010710:Phosphates / Q000032:analysis*; D025341:Principal Component Analysis; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D012987:Soil / Q000737:chemistry*; D012995:Solubility; D014908:Triticum / Q000737:chemistry; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D005308:Fertilizers; D006812:Humic Substances; D010710:Phosphates; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D012987:Soil; D014867:Water; D019343:Citric Acid; D002244:Carbon; C481046:ammonium citrate; D009584:Nitrogen
keywords: Compost; Crop residues; Low-grade rock phosphate; Maturity indices