title: Management of Urethral Recurrences: Urothelial and Nonurothelial.
abstract: This article discusses the diagnostic and therapeutic options in the management of urethral cancer recurrence in patients treated with urethral sparing cystectomy as well as those who had urethral preservation following primary urethral carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
authors.forename: Kamran
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zargar-Shoshtari
authors.affiliation: Department of Genitourinary Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
authors.forename: Wade J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Sexton
authors.affiliation: Department of Genitourinary Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL 33612, USA. Electronic address: michael.poch@moffitt.org.
authors.forename: Michael A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Poch
mesh_terms: D019468:Disease Management; D006801:Humans; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D014523:Urethral Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D019459:Urothelium / Q000473:pathology*
keywords: Organ preservation; Recurrence; Squamous cell carcinoma; Therapy; Urethra; Urothelial carcinoma