title: Caregiver perceptions and utilization of oral rehydration solution and other treatments for diarrhea among young children in Burkina Faso.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  More than 500 000 young children die from dehydration caused by severe diarrhea each year, globally. Although routine use of oral rehydration solution (ORS) could prevent almost all of these deaths, ORS utilization remains low in many low-income countries. Previous research has suggested that misperceptions among caregivers may be an obstacle to wider use of ORS.
  
  
  METHODS
  To better understand the extent of ORS utilization and the reasons for use or non-use in low-resource settings, the project team conducted a semi-structured, quantitative survey of 400 caregivers in Burkina Faso in 2014. All caregivers had a child below the age of five who had diarrhea lasting 2 days or more in the previous 2 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Although more than 80% of caregivers were aware of ORS, less than half reported using it to treat their child's diarrhea. Replacing fluids lost due to diarrhea was considered a low priority by most caregivers, and many said they considered antibiotics more effective for treating diarrhea. Users and non-users of ORS held substantially different perceptions of the product, though all caregivers tended to follow recommendations of health care workers. A significant proportion of users reported difficulty in getting a child to drink ORS. Costs and access to ORS were not found to be significant barriers to use.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Misperceptions among caregivers and health workers contribute to low utilization of ORS. Better caregiver understanding of diarrheal disease and the importance of rehydration, as well as increased recommendation by health workers, will help to increase ORS utilization. Improving product presentation and taste will also help to increase use.
authors.affiliation: PATH, Seattle, WA, USA.
authors.forename: Peder
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Digre
authors.affiliation: PATH, Seattle, WA, USA.
authors.forename: Evan
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Simpson
authors.affiliation: Linksbridge, Seattle, WA, USA.
authors.forename: Shannon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cali
authors.affiliation: Ipsos Healthcare, London, UK.
authors.forename: Belinda
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lartey
authors.affiliation: Ipsos Healthcare, London, UK.
authors.forename: Melissa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moodley
authors.affiliation: PATH, Dakar, Sénégal.
authors.forename: Ndack
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Diop
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001364:Awareness; D002050:Burkina Faso; D017028:Caregivers; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003681:Dehydration / Q000628:therapy*; D003906:Developing Countries; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D005440:Fluid Therapy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008875:Middle Aged; D009035:Mothers; D010465:Perception; D011203:Poverty; D015532:Rehydration Solutions / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D015532:Rehydration Solutions