title: Palatal eversion for the treatment of combined nasopharyngeal stenosis and tonsillar pillars adhesion.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Rarely the tonsillar pillars and the soft palate became adherent to the posterior nasopharyngeal wall by strong fibrous tissue due to excessive dissection and cauterization during surgery leading to nasopharyngeal stenosis. Therefore, many treatment modalities are being tried to cure this problem. The aim of this study is to explore our results of modifying the basic technique to accommodate those patients with combined nasopharyngeal stenosis and tonsillar pillars adhesions in one stage.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study was conducted on 10 patients with combined nasopharyngeal stenosis and tonsillar pillars adhesions after adenotonsillectomy. They were subjected to treatment by palatal eversion through dividing the soft palate in the midline to separate each pillar from the pharyngeal wall in continuation with each half of soft palate and removal of the fibrous tissue causing stenosis. This was followed by eversion and fixation of the two palatal divisions on either side to allow complete epithelialization of the stenotic area. Postoperative follow-up was done for one year by the flexible nasopharyngoscopy, perceptual speech analysis, and polysomnography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The flexible nasopharyngosopic examination of the 10 patients at the end of post-operative period revealed a freely mobile soft palate with no nasopharyngeal stenosis or palatal fistula. Velopharyngeal function and speech assessment by perceptual speech analysis was normal in all 10 cases. No obstructive episodes were recorded in polysomnograms.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Palatal eversion is a promising technique in the treatment of post-adenotonsillectomy of combined nasopharyngeal stenosis and tonsillar pillars adhesion. It is recommended to be used on a wider scale of patients and other indications as nasopharyngeal stenosis following uvulopalatoplasty and post nasopharyngeal radiotherapy. The level of evidence: 4 (case series).
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Pediatric Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt. Electronic address: gamal@email.com.
authors.forename: Gamal
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Abdel-Fattah
mesh_terms: D000233:Adenoidectomy; D000402:Airway Obstruction / Q000601:surgery; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic / Q000601:surgery; D004210:Dissection; D004724:Endoscopy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009302:Nasopharyngeal Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D010160:Palate, Soft / Q000601:surgery*; D017286:Polysomnography; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000601:surgery*; D013060:Speech; D000267:Tissue Adhesions / Q000601:surgery*; D014068:Tonsillectomy; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014681:Velopharyngeal Insufficiency / Q000601:surgery*
keywords: Adenotonsillectomy complications; Nasopharyngeal stenosis; Palatal eversion