title: Pragmatism and integrated knowledge translation: exploring the compatabilities and tensions.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This paper presents a discussion of the role of the philosophy of pragmatism in the integrated knowledge translation approach to research.
  
  
  METHODS
  Critical inquiry is used to discuss bringing pragmatic philosophy and the integrated knowledge translation approach to research together to advance nursing knowledge.
  
  
  METHODS
  This paper draws from the literature written on the philosophy of pragmatism and from the current literature on knowledge translation. The possibilities, tensions and limitations for underpinning an integrated knowledge translation research approach with pragmatic philosophy are discussed while highlighting the implications this has for creating knowledge aimed at advancing the practice of nursing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The implications for how nursing knowledge is created in using an integrated knowledge translation approach that is underpinned by pragmatic philosophy are important. Creating nursing knowledge that address the complex problems found in nursing practice is needed. In acknowledging the inseparability of knowledge and practice, researchers, practitioners, policy makers and the public can come together to co-create knowledge that is useful for the practice of nursing. It is these implications of underpinning an integrated knowledge translation research approach with pragmatic philosophy that are significant in creating nursing knowledge that advances the practice of nursing.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Nursing University of Calgary Calgary Alberta T2N 1N4 Canada.
authors.forename: Lorelli
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Nowell
keywords: Epistemology; evidence; knowledge translation; nursing knowledge; nursing research; philosophy; pragmatism