title: Advances in Surgical Reconstructive Techniques in the Management of Penile, Urethral, and Scrotal Cancer.
abstract: This article reviews the most up-to-date surgical treatment options for the reconstructive management of patients with penile, urethral, and scrotal cancer. Each organ system is examined individually. Techniques and discussion for penile cancer reconstruction include Mohs surgery, glans resurfacing, partial and total glansectomy, and phalloplasty. Included in the penile cancer reconstruction section is the use of penile prosthesis in phalloplasty patients after penectomy, tissue engineering in phallic regeneration, and penile transplantation. Reconstruction following treatment of primary urethral carcinoma and current techniques for scrotal cancer reconstruction using split-thickness skin grafts and flaps are described.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bickell
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Beilan
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
authors.forename: Jared
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wallen
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
authors.forename: Lucas
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wiegand
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA. Electronic address: rcarrion@health.usf.edu.
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Carrion
mesh_terms: D019468:Disease Management; D005834:Genital Neoplasms, Male / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010412:Penile Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D010413:Penis / Q000601:surgery*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012611:Scrotum / Q000601:surgery*; D014521:Urethra / Q000601:surgery*; D014523:Urethral Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D013521:Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male / Q000379:methods*
keywords: Cancer; Flap; Penis; Reconstruction; Scrotum; Urethra