title: Task distribution, work environment, and perceived health discomforts among Indian ceramic workers.
abstract: The study examined the work environment of Indian ceramics workers and assessed associations between work hazards, work category, and self-reported symptoms.
  
  
  
  The multi-method ergonomic review technique (MMERT) checkpoints was used for work analysis and prevalence of self-reported symptoms among 329 male workers.
  
  
  
  Ambient temperature and relative humidity in ceramic industries were 39.9°C and 17.4% respectively. Musculoskeletal discomfort was observed as a primary complaint; especially lower extremity pain (45%). Load handlers and machine operators had the highest levels of work hazards, including high skill requirement, strenuous work posture, poor commitment by the organization. Poor job autonomy, task clarity, hot workplace, inappropriate workplace design, inadequate auxiliary support, and mental overload were significantly associated with self-reported symptoms (P < 0.001).
  
  
  
  Work categories are associated with work hazards and may lead to various health symptoms among ceramic workers. Control of workplace hazards may lower rates of symptoms and thus may lead to improved health, productivity, and well-being. Am. J. Ind. Med. 59:1145-1155, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
authors.affiliation: Department of Occupational Ergonomics, National Institute of Occupational Health (ICMR), Ahmedabad, India.
authors.forename: Joydeep
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Majumder
authors.affiliation: Department of Occupational Ergonomics, National Institute of Occupational Health (ICMR), Ahmedabad, India.
authors.forename: Priyanka
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.affiliation: Regional Occupational Health Centre (South), Bengaluru, India.
authors.forename: Bhavani S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Bagepally
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002516:Ceramics; D006804:Ergonomics; D006801:Humans; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D059352:Musculoskeletal Pain / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D010465:Perception; D011187:Posture; D015995:Prevalence; D057566:Self Report; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D016526:Workload / Q000523:psychology*; D017132:Workplace / Q000523:psychology*
keywords: MMH; ceramic industry; non-localized pain; occupational risks; perceived physical discomforts; work hazards; workplace climate