title: [Treatment of rectal foreign bodies].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  to present the results of treatment of rectal foreign bodies.
  
  
  METHODS
  15-year outcomes of 112 patients with rectal foreign bodies were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Outpatient and hospital care were applied in 52 (46%) and 60 (54%) of cases respectively. Transanal removal was made in 97 (87%) patients including 28 (25%) cases of general anaesthesia. 14 (13%) patients underwent surgery. Colostomy was performed in 7 (6%) cases. We presented cases of foreign bodies removal through laparotomy, colotomy and SILS-assisted transanal approach.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  From clinical point of view foreign bodies should be first of all classified by their dimensions. Anamnesis and physical examination are very important. Abdominal X-ray survey is obligatory. Transanal removal under general anaesthesia is advisable if perforation is absent. If such procedure is impossible laparotomy is indicated.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Algorithm of survey and treatment is presented.
authors.affiliation: Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University, Health Ministry of the Russian Federation ,Regional Clinical Hospital, Ryazan, Russia.
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Khubezov
authors.affiliation: Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University, Health Ministry of the Russian Federation ,Regional Clinical Hospital, Ryazan, Russia.
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Trushin
authors.affiliation: Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University, Health Ministry of the Russian Federation ,Regional Clinical Hospital, Ryazan, Russia.
authors.forename: K V
authors.initials: KV
authors.lastname: Puchkov
authors.affiliation: Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University, Health Ministry of the Russian Federation ,Regional Clinical Hospital, Ryazan, Russia.
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Puchkov
authors.affiliation: Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University, Health Ministry of the Russian Federation ,Regional Clinical Hospital, Ryazan, Russia.
authors.forename: A Yu
authors.initials: AY
authors.lastname: Ogorel'tsev
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005547:Foreign Bodies / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007416:Intestinal Perforation / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000601:surgery; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000601:surgery; D007813:Laparotomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D011860:Radiography, Abdominal / Q000379:methods; D012007:Rectum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery; D000067368:Transanal Endoscopic Surgery / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000379:methods