title: Sexual Assault Victim Participation in Police Investigations and Prosecution.
abstract: This research seeks to examine why victim participation rates in police investigations and prosecution decline following reporting of sexual assault to police. It was hypothesized that several factors would impact victim participation, including whether the incident reflected stereotypical sexual assault scenarios, if the victim used alcohol or illicit drugs prior to the incident, and if the hospital staff initially reported the incident. The study coded victim participation following initial police reporting from police case investigation narratives. Based on the 544 cases of sexual assault reported to a Midwestern police department, it was found that victims were indeed more likely to continue participating after initial reports to police if their assaults reflected stereotypical sexual assault scenarios. Future research should include discussions with victims about their participation in the criminal justice system following initial reporting to further clarify the findings noted here.
authors.affiliation: Saint Xavier University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
authors.forename: Megan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Alderden
authors.forename: LaDonna
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Long
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D035846:Law Enforcement; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015146:Midwestern United States; D016495:Police; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D055815:Young Adult