title: Work stressors, sleep quality, and alcohol-related problems across deployment: A parallel process latent growth modeling approach among Navy members.
abstract: This study examined how work stressors were associated with sleep quality and alcohol-related problems among U.S. Navy members over the course of deployment. Participants were 101 U.S. Navy members assigned to an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer who experienced an 8-month deployment after Operational Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom. Approximately 6 weeks prior to deployment, 6 weeks after deployment, and 6 months reintegration, participants completed measures that assessed work stressors, sleep quality, and alcohol-related problems. A piecewise latent growth model was conducted in which the structural paths assessed if work stressors influenced sleep quality or its growth over time, and in turn if sleep quality influenced alcohol-related problems intercepts or growth over time. A significant indirect effect was found such that increases in work stressors from pre- to postdeployment predicted decreases in sleep quality, which in turn were associated with increases in alcohol-related problems from pre- to postdeployment. These effects were maintained from postdeployment through the 6-month reintegration. Findings suggest that work stressors may have important implications for sleep quality and alcohol-related problems. Positive methods of addressing stress and techniques to improve sleep quality are needed as both may be associated with alcohol-related problems among current Navy members.
authors.affiliation: Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.
authors.forename: Adrian J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Bravo
authors.affiliation: Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.
authors.forename: Michelle L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Kelley
authors.affiliation: Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.
authors.forename: Brittany F
authors.initials: BF
authors.lastname: Hollis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D055826:Afghan Campaign 2001-; D019973:Alcohol-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D054542:Iraq War, 2003-2011; D008297:Male; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015233:Models, Statistical; D000073397:Occupational Stress / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology; D012893:Sleep Wake Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: alcohol-related problems; deployment; military members; sleep quality; work stressors