title: Optical bench performance of 3 trifocal intraocular lenses.
abstract: To compare the optical performance of 3 trifocal intraocular lenses (IOLs): the Acrysof IQ Panoptix (+2.17 diopter [D]/+3.25 D IOL), AT LISA Tri 839MP (+1.66 D/+3.33 D IOL), and Finevision Micro F (+1.75 D/+3.50 D IOL).
  
  
  
  Alcon Research Ltd., Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
  
  
  
  Experimental study.
  
  
  
  The 3 trifocal IOLs were compared using optical performance tests. To measure image quality, through-focus modulation transfer function (MTF) curves were generated for a model eye. To assess resolution, through-focus Badal images of an Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study chart simulating viewing distances of infinity to 40 cm were recorded. To measure photic phenomena, simulated headlight images with a 50 μm pinhole target and a 5.0 mm pupil were obtained.
  
  
  
  The MTF measurements showed similar near and distance peaks for the IOLs, but the optimum intermediate peak for the +2.17 D/+3.25 D IOL was 60 cm versus 80 cm for the other 2 trifocal IOLs. Similarly, in bench Badal image testing, the optimum intermediate image was at 60 cm for the +2.17 D/+3.25 D IOL and 80 cm for the other 2 IOLs. Overall, halos surrounding simulated headlight images were equivalent for the 3 IOLs.
  
  
  
  In bench studies, the new +2.17 D/+3.25 D trifocal IOL showed equivalent or better performance in image quality, resolution, and photic phenomena compared with the +1.66 D/+3.33 D and +1.75 D/+3.50 D trifocal IOLs. The new IOL is expected to provide better intermediate vision at 60 cm, which is preferred for real-life tasks such as computer work, over the 80 cm intermediate distance offered by the other 2 trifocal IOLs.
  
  
  
  All authors are employees of Alcon Research, Ltd.
authors.affiliation: From Alcon Research Ltd., Fort Worth, Texas, USA. Electronic address: daniel.carson@alcon.com.
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Carson
authors.affiliation: From Alcon Research Ltd., Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
authors.forename: Zaiwei
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.affiliation: From Alcon Research Ltd., Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
authors.forename: Elsinore
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Alexander
authors.affiliation: From Alcon Research Ltd., Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
authors.forename: Myoung
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.affiliation: From Alcon Research Ltd., Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
authors.forename: Zeyu
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.affiliation: From Alcon Research Ltd., Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Hong
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D011680:Pupil; D014787:Vision Tests; D014785:Vision, Ocular