title: Acupuncture for Tourette Syndrome: A Systematic Review.
abstract: Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neuropsychiatric disorder that affects both children and adults. We searched for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) using acupuncture to treat TS written in English or Chinese without restrictions on publication status. Study selection, data extraction, and assessment of study quality were conducted independently by two reviewers. Meta-analyses were performed using Review Manager (RevMan) 5.3 software from the Cochrane Collaboration. Data were combined with the fixed-effect model based on a heterogeneity test. Results were presented as risk ratios for dichotomous data and mean differences (MDs) for continuous data. This review included 7 RCTs with a total of 564 participants. The combined results showed that acupuncture may have better short-term effect than Western medicine for TS and that acupuncture may be an effective adjuvant therapy in improving the effect of Western medicine on TS, but the evidence is limited because of existing biases. Rigorous high-quality RCTs are needed to verify these findings.
authors.affiliation: Acupuncture Department, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 5, Beixiange Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100053, China.
authors.forename: Jinna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.affiliation: Acupuncture Department, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 5, Beixiange Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100053, China.
authors.forename: Yongming
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.affiliation: Acupuncture Department, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 5, Beixiange Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100053, China.
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Acupuncture Department, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 5, Beixiange Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100053, China.
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Acupuncture Department, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 5, Beixiange Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100053, China.
authors.forename: Weina
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.affiliation: Acupuncture Department, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 5, Beixiange Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100053, China.
authors.forename: Zhishun
authors.identifier: 0000-0001-7901-4875
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu