title: Impact of different sarcopenia stages on the postoperative outcomes after radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer.
abstract: The association between sarcopenia and postoperative outcomes has been well reported. However, the impact of different sarcopenia stages on postoperative outcomes has never been investigated.
  
  
  
  We conducted a large, prospective study of patients who underwent radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer from August 2014 to December 2015. Sarcopenia was staged as "presarcopenia," "sarcopenia," and "severe sarcopenia" according to the definition of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. Univariate and multivariate analyses evaluating the risk factors for total, surgical, and medical complications were performed.
  
  
  
  A total of 470 patients were included, in which 20.6%, 10%, and 6.8% of the patients were identified as having "presarcopenia," "sarcopenia," and "severe sarcopenia," respectively. Postoperative complications, duration of hospital stays, and costs increased with advancing sarcopenia stages. Severe sarcopenia, visceral fat area to total abdominal muscle area ratio, American Society of Anesthesiologists grade III, and tumor located at the cardia were independent risk factors for total complications. Visceral fat area to total abdominal muscle area ratio and tumor located at the cardia were independent risk factors for operative complications. Presarcopenia, sarcopenia, and severe sarcopenia were all identified as independent risk factors for medical complications, as well as age ≥75 years and Charlson Comorbidity Index.
  
  
  
  Patients had worse postoperative outcomes after gastric cancer operation with advancing sarcopenia stages. Severe sarcopenia, but not presarcopenia or sarcopenia, was an independent risk factor for total postoperative complications. The 3 sarcopenia stages independently influence medical but not surgical complications. Recognizing sarcopenia stages is important for preoperative risk stratification.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, China; Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
authors.forename: Dong-Dong
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
authors.forename: Chong-Jun
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
authors.forename: Su-Lin
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: The First Clinical Medical Institute, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
authors.forename: Shu-Ting
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.affiliation: The First Clinical Medical Institute, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
authors.forename: Xuan-You
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
authors.forename: Neng
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Lou
authors.affiliation: Radiology Imaging Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
authors.forename: Zhao
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Zhen
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
authors.forename: Xian
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, China; Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. Electronic address: zhuangchengle@126.com.
authors.forename: Cheng-Le
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Zhuang
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D005743:Gastrectomy; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D055948:Sarcopenia / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome