title: Value of three-dimensional volume rendering images in the assessment of the centrality index for preoperative planning in patients with renal masses.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the precision of the centrality index (CI) measurement on three-dimensional (3D) volume rendering technique (VRT) images in patients with renal masses, compared to its standard measurement on axial images.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-five patients with renal lesions underwent contrast-enhanced multidetector (MD) computed tomography (CT) for preoperative imaging. Two readers calculated the CI on two-dimensional axial images and on VRT images, measuring it in the plane that the tumour and centre of the kidney were lying in. Correlation and agreement of interobserver measurements and inter-method results were calculated using intraclass correlation (ICC) coefficients and the Bland-Altman method. Time saving was also calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The correlation coefficients were r=0.99 (p<0.05) and r=0.99 (p<0.05) for both the CI on axial and VRT images, with an ICC of 0.99, and 0.99, respectively. Correlation between the two methods of measuring the CI on VRT and axial CT images was r=0.99 (p<0.05). The two methods showed a mean difference of -0.03 (SD 0.13). Mean time saving per each examination with VRT was 45.5%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study showed that VRT and axial images produce almost identical values of CI, with the advantages of greater ease of execution and a time saving of almost 50% for 3D VRT images. In addition, VRT provides an integrated perspective that can better assist surgeons in clinical decision making and in operative planning, suggesting this technique as a possible standard method for CI measurement.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences and Morphologic and Functional Imaging, Policlinico "G. Martino'', University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria 1, 98100 Messina, Italy. Electronic address: carm.sofia@tiscali.it.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sofia
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Oncology and Pathology, Urology Unit, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria 1, 98100 Messina, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Magno
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences and Morphologic and Functional Imaging, Policlinico "G. Martino'', University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria 1, 98100 Messina, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Silipigni
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Oncology, and Anatomical Pathology, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161 Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Cantisani
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Oncology and Pathology, Urology Unit, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria 1, 98100 Messina, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mucciardi
authors.affiliation: IRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino-Pulejo", Via Provinciale Palermo, contrada Casazza, 98124 Messina, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sottile
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Oncology and Pathology, Urology Unit, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria 1, 98100 Messina, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Inferrera
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences and Morphologic and Functional Imaging, Policlinico "G. Martino'', University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria 1, 98100 Messina, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mazziotti
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences and Morphologic and Functional Imaging, Policlinico "G. Martino'', University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria 1, 98100 Messina, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ascenti
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods*; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D061330:Multidetector Computed Tomography / Q000379:methods*; D015588:Observer Variation; D018579:Patient Selection; D011300:Preoperative Care / Q000379:methods*; D011379:Prognosis; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012720:Severity of Illness Index