title: Radiologists' Variation of Time to Read Across Different Procedure Types.
abstract: The workload of US radiologists has increased over the past two decades as measured through total annual relative value units (RVUs). This increase in RVUs generated suggests that radiologists' productivity has increased. However, true productivity (output unit per input unit; RVU per time) is at large unknown since actual time required to interpret and report a case is rarely recorded. In this study, we analyzed how the time to read a case varies between radiologists over a set of different procedure types by retrospectively extracting reading times from PACS usage logs. Specifically, we tested two hypotheses that; i) relative variation in time to read per procedure type increases as the median time to read a procedure type increases, and ii) relative rankings in terms of median reading speed for individual radiologists are consistent across different procedure types. The results that, i) a correlation of -0.25 between the coefficient of variation and median time to read and ii) that only 12 out of 46 radiologists had consistent rankings in terms of time to read across different procedure types, show both hypotheses to be without support. The results show that workload distribution will not follow any general rule for a radiologist across all procedures or a general rule for a specific procedure across many readers. Rather the findings suggest that improved overall practice efficiency can be achieved only by taking into account radiologists' individual productivity per procedure type when distributing unread cases.
authors.affiliation: Sectra, Teknikringen 20, SE-583 30, Linköping, Sweden. daniel.forsberg@sectra.com.|Department of Radiology, Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA. daniel.forsberg@sectra.com.
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.identifier: 0000-0003-0908-9470
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Forsberg
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
authors.forename: Beverly
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rosipko
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
authors.forename: Jeffrey L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Sunshine
mesh_terms: D004526:Efficiency; D006801:Humans; D011859:Radiography; D000072177:Radiologists / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013997:Time Factors; D016526:Workload
keywords: Efficiency; PACS; Productivity; Radiology workflow