title: Trained and dedicated staff appears to be the main factor in decreasing anxiety and improving overall satisfaction during urodynamic testing: A prospective, randomized trial.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We sought to determine whether listening to patient-selected music during urodynamic study (UDS) reduced pain and anxiety while increasing overall patient satisfaction and willingness to repeat the procedure.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-one (51) patients who underwent UDS from March to July 2014 were randomized into two groups: Group 1 with patient-selected music during the procedure (n=27) and Group 2 without music (n=24). Standard multichannel filling cystometry was performed. Anxiety was self-assessed using the State Trait Anxiety Inventory, while overall pain, satisfaction, and willingness to undergo the procedure again were self-measured using a visual analogue scale.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Demographic characteristics and reasons for testing were similar between the two groups. The state score for Groups 1 and 2 were 27.04 and 29.5, respectively (p=0.3225) and 31.78 and 33.86, respectively (p=0.4970) for the trait score. The mean pain scores were 1.04 and 1.57, respectively (p=0.2047); the mean satisfaction scores were 0.65 and 0.52, respectively (p=0.8169); and the scores for willingness to undergo the procedure again were 0.77 and 0.74, respectively (p=0.9442). While there were no significant differences between the two groups in anxiety and satisfaction scores, pain, and willingness to undergo the procedure again, both groups commented on the nurse as the most important factor in their overall comfort.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Music during UDS did not appear to lower pain and anxiety, nor increase overall satisfaction and willingness to repeat the procedure. The most important aspect in alleviating patients' pain and anxiety was the person actually performing the testing, highlighting the importance of having trained and dedicated staff.
authors.affiliation: Houston Methodist Hospital, Department of Urology, Houston, TX, United States.
authors.forename: Rose
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Khavari
authors.affiliation: Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States.
authors.forename: Cindy
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.affiliation: Texas A&M Medical School, Bryan, TX, United States.
authors.forename: Anastasia C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Tran
authors.affiliation: Houston Methodist Hospital, Department of Urology, Houston, TX, United States.
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chan