title: Health seeking behavior and use of medicinal plants among the Hamer ethnic group, South Omo zone, southwestern Ethiopia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Health seeking behavior of people around the globe is affected by different socio-cultural and economic factors. In Ethiopia, people living in rural areas in particular, are noted for their use of medicinal plants as a major component of their health care option. This study was conducted to document ethnopharmacological information of the Hamer semi-pastoralists ethnic group in southwestern Ethiopia.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional study was carried out whereby information on demographic characteristics, prevalence of perceived illnesses, factors associated with preference of health care seeking options, medicinal plants used and hoarded as well as some healers' socio-economic characteristics were collected using two sets of semi-structured questionnaires - one for household (HH) heads and the other for traditional healers supplemented by focus group discussions (FGDs). Households were selected using a cluster sampling followed by systematic sampling techniques; whereas healers and FGD participants were purposively selected with the assistance of local leaders and elders from the community.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The study revealed that the use of traditional medicine among the Hamer ethnic group is very high. Females preferred traditional medicine more than males. The main reasons for this preference include effectiveness, low cost and ease of availability. Malaria (gebeze) was the most frequently occurring illness in the area identified by all FGD participants. A total of 60 different medicinal plants were reported [34 by HH respondents, 14 by traditional healers and 12 by both]. Fifty-one medicinal plants were fully identified, 3 at generic level and 6 have not yet been identified.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It can be concluded that traditional medical practices, particularly herbal aspect, is widely used by the Hamer ethnic group, although health seeking behavior of the community is affected by different socio-economic and cultural factors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacy, Wollega University, P. O Box 395, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
authors.forename: Biniam
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Paulos
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutics and Social Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, P. O Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
authors.forename: Teferi Gedif
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Fenta
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, P. O Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bisrat
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, P. O Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. kaleab.asres@aau.edu.et.
authors.forename: Kaleab
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Asres
mesh_terms: D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005002:Ethiopia; D020834:Ethnopharmacology; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D057226:Information Seeking Behavior; D008297:Male; D016488:Medicine, African Traditional; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010946:Plants, Medicinal
keywords: Cross-sectional study; Ethnopharmacological information; Focus group discussions; Hamer ethnic group; Semi-structured questionnaires; Southwestern Ethiopia