title: International consensus recommendations for difficult biliary access.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Wei-Chih
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Liao
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
authors.forename: Phonthep
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Angsuwatcharakon
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Isayama
authors.affiliation: Baldota Institute of Digestive Sciences, Global Hopsitals, Parel, Mumbai, India.
authors.forename: Vinay
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dhir
authors.affiliation: University of Queensland, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
authors.forename: Benedict
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Devereaux
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
authors.forename: Christopher J L
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Khor
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology, Prince Court Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Ryan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ponnudurai
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
authors.forename: Sundeep
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lakhtakia
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Dong-Ki
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Rajavithi Hospital, Rangsit Medical College, Bangkok, Thailand.
authors.forename: Thawee
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ratanachu-Ek
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Teikyo University Mizonokuchi Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: Ichiro
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Yasuda
authors.affiliation: University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, Philippines.
authors.forename: Frederick T
authors.initials: FT
authors.lastname: Dy
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Shiaw-Hooi
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia/Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
authors.forename: Dadang
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Makmun
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Huei-Lung
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
authors.forename: Peter V
authors.initials: PV
authors.lastname: Draganov
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
authors.forename: Rungsun
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rerknimitr
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Hsiu-Po
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D002760:Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D019160:Endosonography / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D016717:Sphincterotomy, Endoscopic / Q000379:methods*; D015607:Stents