title: Complete Mitochondrial Reveals a New Phylogenetic Perspective on the Brackish Water Goby Mugilogobius Group (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Gobionellinae).
abstract: The Mugilogobius group consists of brackish water gobionellines widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific region. Complete mitochondrial genome and morphological evidence was collected to estimate their phylogenetic relationship and taxonomic status. A total of 11 genera were sampled, including Brachygobius, Calamiana, Hemigobius, Mugilogobius, Pandaka, Pseudogobiopsis, Pseudogobius, Redigobius, Rhinogobius, Stigmatogobius, and Wuhanlinigobius, five of which were sequenced for the first time. A morphological phylogenetic tree was also reconstructed based on 35 characters. The molecular phylogenetic trees reveal that the Mugilogobius group contains four major clades. The present study also reveals that the adult male mouth size and forked sensory papillae row d can be considered as synapomorphies, and that the head pores on inter-orbital, anterior oculoscapular, and preopercular regions can be regarded as derived features among the Mugilogobius group. Furthermore, the absence of posterior oculoscapular pores may provide a clue for understanding the evolutionary history of the Mugilogobius group.
authors.affiliation: 1 Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang,Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Shih-Pin
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.affiliation: 2 Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, 2 Beining Road, Keelung 20224, Taiwan.
authors.forename: I-Shiung
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: 3 Animal Department, Taipei Zoo, 30 Xinguang Road, Section 2, Wenshan, Taipei 11656, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Nian-Hong
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Jang-Liaw
authors.affiliation: 1 Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang,Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Kwang-Tsao
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: Shao
authors.affiliation: 4 The Swire Institute of Marine Science and School of Biological Sciences,The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.
authors.forename: Mana M N
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Yung
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000235:genetics*; D005399:Fishes / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D010802:Phylogeny; D000068357:Saline Waters
chemical_list: D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial
keywords: Mugilogobius group; brackish water goby; complete mitochondrial genome; molecular phylogeny; systematics