title: Lessons learnt by IRSN about the involvement of experts towards the population in contaminated areas in Fukushima Prefecture.
abstract: Since November 2011, Institut de radioprotection et de sûreté nucléaire (IRSN) experts have participated in the International Commission on Radiological Protection's (ICRP) dialogue initiative for the rehabilitation of living conditions after the Fukushima accident. In 2013, IRSN and Centre d'étude sur l'Evaluation de la Protection dans le domaine Nucléaire (CEPN) launched a study to identify the main lessons that can be learned from these dialogues, and benefit French IRSN experts in the event of a postaccident situation. The main lesson is that in order to protect the inhabitants of contaminated areas efficiently, experts must work in cooperation with local actors to develop a co-expertise process. The availability of measurement devices for inhabitants is crucial to allow them to assess their own radiological situation. Measuring radioactivity makes it visible, and allows individuals to discuss the results in their communities and develop local projects to improve their daily life. Eventually, inhabitants create a practical radiological protection culture to manage their situation. However, helping people to protect themselves does not mean that authorities and experts have no responsibilities, and this calls for strong ethical principles such as not making decisions for people about their future. To be helpful, scientists need to understand that, as necessary as radiation protection is, it is not the only problem that inhabitants are facing and it cannot control people's lives. Radiation protection experts must commit themselves to be at the service of individuals and the community, and the issues they want to address.
authors.affiliation: a IRSN, 31 avenue de la Division Leclerc, 92260 Fontenay aux Roses, France.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rollinger
authors.affiliation: b CEPN, 28 rue de la Redoute, 92260 Fontenay aux Roses, France.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lochard
authors.affiliation: b CEPN, 28 rue de la Redoute, 92260 Fontenay aux Roses, France.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schneider
mesh_terms: D062406:Fukushima Nuclear Accident; D006801:Humans; D011835:Radiation Protection
keywords: Co-expertise; Ethics; Practical radiological protection culture; Stakeholder empowerment