title: Boehmenan, a Lignan From the Chinese Medicinal Plant Clematis armandii, Inhibits A431 Cell Growth via Blocking p70S6/S6 Kinase Pathway.
abstract: Previously, we have shown that boehmenan, a natural product isolated from the dried stem of Caulis clematidis armandii, exhibits various biological activities. The current study investigated the effects of boehmenan on the growth of human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells. Cell viability and 50% inhibiting concentration (IC50) were assessed by CellTiter-Glo luminescent cell viability assay. Cell cycle arrest was measured by flow cytometry. Intracellular reactive oxygen species production and mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) collapse were analyzed by a fluorescence spectrophotometer. The activation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway was evaluated by Western blot. The results showed that boehmenan significantly inhibited the growth of A431 cells (IC50= 1.6 µM) in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. This compound also blocked cell cycle progression at G2/M phase and modulated mitochondrial apoptosis-related proteins, as evidenced by upregulating p21, cleaved caspase-3, and cleaved poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase protein levels and by downregulating Bcl-2, pro-caspase-9 levels. In addition, boehmenan also markedly induced intracellular reactive oxygen species production and ΔΨmdepolarization in a concentration-dependent manner. Furthermore, boehmenan-attenuated epidermal growth factor mediated the phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), p70 ribosomal protein S6 kinase (p70S6)/S6 in a concentration-dependent manner. Taken together, our results suggest that boehmenan-mediated antiproliferative property in A431 cells was mediated partially by modulation of mitochondrial function and inhibition of STAT3 and p70S6 signal pathways.
authors.affiliation: 1 Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Li-Long
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.affiliation: 1 Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Xi-Ling
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: 1 Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Xiao-Ling
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.affiliation: 1 Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Si-Yu
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: 1 Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Peng
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.affiliation: 1 Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Jin-Feng
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.affiliation: 1 Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Xin-Hua
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D053148:Caspase 3 / Q000378:metabolism; D053453:Caspase 9 / Q000378:metabolism; D059447:Cell Cycle Checkpoints / Q000187:drug effects; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D039324:Clematis / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D017705:Lignans / Q000494:pharmacology*; D053078:Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial / Q000187:drug effects; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D038762:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D017705:Lignans; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; C000611654:boehmenan; D038762:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa; D053148:Caspase 3; D053453:Caspase 9
keywords: A431; boehmenan; cell cycle; p70 ribosomal protein S6 kinase; proliferation