title: Residual and Systemic Efficacy of Chlorantraniliprole and Flubendiamide Against Corn Earworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Soybean.
abstract: Experiments were conducted in Mississippi from 2013 to 2015 to determine the systemic and residual efficacy of chlorantraniliprole and flubendiamide against corn earworm, Helicoverpa zea (Boddie), in soybean. Both insecticides were applied at V4 and R3. Ten leaves that were present at the time of application and 10 newly emerged leaves that were not present at the time of application were collected to measure residual and systemic efficacy, respectively. Ten pods were removed from each plot at R5.5. For all assays, corn earworm larvae were placed on plant material. Chlorantraniliprole appeared to provide systemic control of H. zea, but was dependent on soybean growth stage at the time of application. In the V4 experiment, chlorantraniliprole resulted in greater mortality than the control on new leaves at 7 d after treatment, but not at 14 d. In the R3 experiment, chlorantraniliprole resulted in greater than 90% mortality on new leaves at all evaluation intervals. Mortality of H. zea on new leaves was <17% for flubendiamide and was not different than the control. Both insecticides resulted in significant mortality of H. zea on leaves that were present at the time of application for at least 31 d after application. Chlorantraniliprole resulted in greater mortality than flubendiamide at 24 and 31 d. Neither insecticide resulted in mortality of H. zea feeding on reproductive structures. These results suggest that chlorantraniliprole moves to new vegetative structures but not to reproductive structures of soybean, and that flubendiamide does not move systemically.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, MS 39762 (caa109@msstate.edu; acatchot@entomology.msstate.edu; Fmusser@entomology.msstate.edu; nkrishnan@entomology.msstate.edu).
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Adams
authors.affiliation: Delta Research and Extension Center (DREC), Mississippi State University, Stoneville, MS 38776 (jgore@drec.msstate.edu; dcook@drec.masstate.edu).
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gore
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, MS 39762 (caa109@msstate.edu; acatchot@entomology.msstate.edu; Fmusser@entomology.msstate.edu; nkrishnan@entomology.msstate.edu).
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Catchot
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, MS 39762 (caa109@msstate.edu; acatchot@entomology.msstate.edu; Fmusser@entomology.msstate.edu; nkrishnan@entomology.msstate.edu).
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Musser
authors.affiliation: Delta Research and Extension Center (DREC), Mississippi State University, Stoneville, MS 38776 (jgore@drec.msstate.edu; dcook@drec.masstate.edu).
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cook
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, MS 39762 (caa109@msstate.edu; acatchot@entomology.msstate.edu; Fmusser@entomology.msstate.edu; nkrishnan@entomology.msstate.edu).
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Krishnan
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, MS 39762 (tirby@pss.msstate.edu).
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Irby
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001549:Benzamides; D007306:Insecticides; D007814:Larva / Q000254:growth & development; D009036:Moths; D010573:Pesticide Residues; D013025:Glycine max / Q000254:growth & development; D013450:Sulfones; D062367:ortho-Aminobenzoates; D005466:Fluorocarbons; D010797:Phthalimides
chemical_list: D001549:Benzamides; D007306:Insecticides; D010573:Pesticide Residues; D013450:Sulfones; D062367:ortho-Aminobenzoates; C517733:chlorantranilipole; C508762:flubendiamide; D005466:Fluorocarbons; D010797:Phthalimides
keywords: chlorantraniliprole; corn earworm; flubendiamide; soybean