title: [Uroliths of cats in Switzerland from 2002 to 2009].
abstract: In this study data on composition of uroliths collected from cats and epidemiologic data of affected cats in Switzerland from 2002 to 2009 are summarised. Of 884 stones analysed 50% (n=441) were composed of calcium oxalate, 45% (n=398) of struvite, 3% (n=18) of ammonium urate, 1% (n=12) were mixed stones, 1% (n=9) were composed of silica, 3 stones were solidified blood, 2 consisted of cystine and 1of xanthine. 40% of the ureteral stones were composed of struvite. Domestic cats had significantly less calcium oxalate stones compared to British Shorthair or Persian cats. Cats with calcium oxalate stones were older and cats with struvite stones were younger than other affected cats. Female and male cats were equally affected with stones. Compared to studies from other countries, in Switzerland silica stones occurred more often and ureteral stones were more often composed of Struvite. The present study shows that occurrence and prevalence of urinary calculi of cats from Switzerland exhibited only slight differences to studies from other countries.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Kleintiermedizin, Vetsuisse-Fakultät, Universität Zürich.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gerber
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Kleintiermedizin, Vetsuisse-Fakultät, Universität Zürich.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Brandenberger-Schenk
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Kleintiermedizin, Vetsuisse-Fakultät, Universität Zürich.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rothenanger
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Kleintiermedizin, Vetsuisse-Fakultät, Universität Zürich.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Müller
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002129:Calcium Oxalate / Q000032:analysis; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000473:pathology*; D002415:Cats; D005260:Female; D007669:Kidney Calculi / Q000737:chemistry*; D008297:Male; D012822:Silicon Dioxide / Q000032:analysis; D000069877:Struvite / Q000032:analysis; D013557:Switzerland / Q000453:epidemiology; D014527:Uric Acid / Q000032:analysis; D052878:Urolithiasis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*
chemical_list: D002129:Calcium Oxalate; D014527:Uric Acid; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D000069877:Struvite
keywords: Katze; Schweiz; Struvit,
  Kalziumoxalat; Switzerland; Urolithiasis; calcium
  oxalate; cat; struvite; urolithiasis