title: Relevance of omental pericellular adipose tissue collagen in the pathophysiology of human abdominal obesity and related cardiometabolic risk.
abstract: Adipose tissue fibrosis is a relatively new notion and its relationship with visceral obesity and cardiometabolic alterations remains unclear, particularly in moderate obesity.
  
  
  
  Our objective was to examine if total and pericellular collagen accumulation are relevant for the pathophysiology of visceral obesity and related cardiometabolic risk.
  
  
  
  Surgical omental (OM) and subcutaneous (SC) fat samples were obtained in 56 women (age: 47.2±5.8 years; body mass index (BMI): 27.1±4.4 kg/m2). Body composition and fat distribution were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and computed tomography, respectively. Total and pericellular collagen were measured using picrosirius red staining. CD68+ cells (total macrophages) and CD163+ cells (M2-macrophages) were identified using immunohistochemistry.
  
  
  
  We found that only pericellular collagen percentage, especially in OM fat, was associated with higher BMI, body fat mass and adipose tissue areas as well as lower radiologic attenuation of visceral adipose tissue and altered cardiometabolic risk variables. Strong correlations between peri-adipocyte collagen percentage and total or M2-macrophage percentages were observed in both depots. Total collagen percentage in either compartment was not related to adiposity, fat distribution or cardiometabolic risk.
  
  
  
  As opposed to whole tissue-based assessments of adipose tissue fibrosis, collagen deposition around the adipocyte, especially in the OM fat compartment is related to total and regional adiposity as well as altered cardiometabolic risk profile.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology and Nephrology, CHU de Quebec-Laval University, Quebec City, Québec, Canada.|School of Nutrition, Laval University, Quebec City, Québec, Canada.|Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Quebec City, Québec, Canada.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Michaud
authors.affiliation: Nutrition Department, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Pitié-Salpétrière Hospital, Paris, France.|Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, Paris, France.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tordjman
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology and Nephrology, CHU de Quebec-Laval University, Quebec City, Québec, Canada.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pelletier
authors.affiliation: Nutrition Department, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Pitié-Salpétrière Hospital, Paris, France.|Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology and Nephrology, CHU de Quebec-Laval University, Quebec City, Québec, Canada.|School of Nutrition, Laval University, Quebec City, Québec, Canada.|Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Quebec City, Québec, Canada.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Laforest
authors.affiliation: Gynecology Unit, Laval University Medical Center, Ville de Québec, Québec, Canada.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Noël
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, UIMAP, UPMC Université Paris 06, Paris, France.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Le Naour
authors.affiliation: Gynecology Unit, Laval University Medical Center, Ville de Québec, Québec, Canada.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bouchard
authors.affiliation: Nutrition Department, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Pitié-Salpétrière Hospital, Paris, France.|Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, Paris, France.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Clément
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology and Nephrology, CHU de Quebec-Laval University, Quebec City, Québec, Canada.|School of Nutrition, Laval University, Quebec City, Québec, Canada.|Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Quebec City, Québec, Canada.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tchernof
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D017667:Adipocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D001823:Body Composition; D050218:Body Fat Distribution; D003094:Collagen / Q000378:metabolism*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008875:Middle Aged; D056128:Obesity, Abdominal / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009852:Omentum / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D011792:Quebec / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D008055:Lipids; D003094:Collagen