title: Mixed inheritance in the genetic control of ramulosis (Colletotrichum gossypii var. cephalosporioides) resistance in cotton.
abstract: Ramulosis is one of the most aggressive diseases in cotton, and understanding the genetic control of its resistance is imperative for selecting superior cotton genotypes in breeding programs. This study analyzed the inheritance pattern of this resistance using chi-square goodness-of-fit tests to determine the phenotypic proportions of the F2generation, and a mixed inheritance approach to jointly model major gene and polygenes effects. F1, F2, Rc1, and Rc2generations were obtained by crossing resistant (BRS Facual, CNPA 2984, or CNPA 2043) and susceptible (Delta Opal, CNPA 999, or CNPA 2161) genotypes, and were assessed under field conditions with artificial inoculation of the pathogen (Colletotrichum gossypii var. cephalosporioides). Genetic control of the trait varied among the crossings. For Delta Opal x BRS Facual and CNPA 2161 x BRS Facual, phenotypic segregations in the F2generation did not differ from the expected proportions for the hypothesis of duplicate genes (15:1). For Delta Opal x CNPA 2043, the segregation did not differ from the expected proportions for dominant recessive epistasis (13:3). The hypothesis of genetic control by one major gene was supported only for the Delta Opal x CNPA 2043 crossing. Three other crossings showed evidence of polygenes in the inheritance of the trait. In conclusion, major genes and polygenes are likely involved in the genetic control of ramulosis resistance in cotton.
authors.affiliation: Agência Goiana de Defesa Agropecuária, Itumbiara, GO, Brasil.
authors.forename: M A C
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Oliveira
authors.affiliation: Setor de Melhoramento de Plantas, Escola de Agronomia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO, Brasil jbduarte.ufg@gmail.com.
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Duarte
authors.affiliation: Núcleo Cerrado, Embrapa Algodão, Santo Antônio de Goiás, GO, Brasil.
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Morello
authors.affiliation: Núcleo Cerrado, Embrapa Algodão, Santo Antônio de Goiás, GO, Brasil.
authors.forename: N D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Suassuna
authors.affiliation: Agência Goiana de Defesa Agropecuária, Itumbiara, GO, Brasil.
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Oliveira
mesh_terms: D020231:Colletotrichum / Q000472:pathogenicity / Q000502:physiology; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D004843:Epistasis, Genetic; D017343:Genes, Plant / Q000276:immunology*; D005838:Genotype; D003368:Gossypium / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology; D054884:Host-Pathogen Interactions / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D008957:Models, Genetic; D020412:Multifactorial Inheritance; D010641:Phenotype; D000069600:Plant Breeding; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology; D057865:Plant Immunity / Q000235:genetics