title: A test of fixed and moving reference point control in posture.
abstract: This study investigated two contrasting assumptions of the regulation of posture: namely, fixed and moving reference point control. These assumptions were tested in terms of time-dependent structure and data distribution properties when stability is manipulated. Fifteen male participants performed a tightrope simulated balance task that is, maintaining a tandem stance while holding a pole. Pole length (and mass) and the standing support surface (fixed surface/balance board) were manipulated so as to mechanically change the balance stability. The mean and standard deviation (SD) of COP length were reduced with pole length increment but only in the balance board surface condition. Also, the SampEn was lower with greater pole length for the balance board but not the fixed surface. More than one peak was present in the distribution of COP in the majority of trials. Collectively, the findings provide evidence for a moving reference point in the maintenance of postural stability for quiet standing.
authors.affiliation: Motor Behavior Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, The University of Georgia, United States. Electronic address: il69903@uga.edu.
authors.forename: I-Chieh
authors.initials: IC
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Motor Behavior Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, The University of Georgia, United States.
authors.forename: Matheus M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Pacheco
authors.affiliation: Motor Behavior Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, The University of Georgia, United States.
authors.forename: Karl M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Newell
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000502:physiology*; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: COP distribution; Posture; Reference point; Sample entropy