title: Theoretical prediction of coordination environments and stability constants of lanthanum lactate complexes in solution.
abstract: Using Density Functional Theory calculations in combination with explicit solvent and a continuum solvent model, this work sets out to understand the coordination environment and relevant thermodynamics of La(iii)-lactate complexes. Calculations focus on the coordination modes for the complexes and changes in Gibbs free energy for complexation in solution. These results confirm that the α-hydroxyl group should be protonated, or at least hydrogen bonded to a water molecule, upon successive addition of the lactate ligand to the La(iii) center using Bader's Atoms-in Molecules (AIM) approach. In addition, we present a straightforward method for predicting stability constants at the semi-quantitative level for La(iii)-lactate complexes in solution. The proposed method could be particularly useful for prediction of lanthanide complex formation in various biochemical, environmental, and nuclear separations processes.
authors.affiliation: Savannah River National Laboratory, P. O. Box A, Aiken, SC 29808, USA. lindsay.roy@srnl.doe.gov.
authors.forename: Lindsay E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Roy
authors.affiliation: Idaho National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415, USA.
authors.forename: Leigh R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Martin