title: Measurement of factors that negatively influence the outcome of quitting smoking among patients with COPD: psychometric analyses of the Try To Quit Smoking instrument.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To test internal consistency and factor structure of a brief instrument called Trying to Quit smoking.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  The most effective treatment for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is to quit smoking. Constant thoughts about quitting and repeated quit attempts can generate destructive feelings and make it more difficult to quit.
  
  
  METHODS
  Development and psychometric testing of the Trying to Quit smoking scale.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Trying to Quit smoking, an instrument designed to assess pressure-filled states of mind and corresponding pressure-relief strategies, was tested among 63 Swedish patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Among these, the psychometric properties of the instrument were analysed by Exploratory Factor Analyses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fourteen items were included in the factor analyses, loading on three factors labelled: (1) development of pressure-filled mental states; (2) use of destructive pressure-relief strategies; and (3) ambivalent thoughts when trying to quit smoking. These three factors accounted for more than 80% of the variance, performed well on the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) test and had high internal consistency.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) Centre for Family Medicine Karolinska Institutet Huddinge 141 83 Sweden.
authors.forename: Lena
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lundh
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) Centre for Family Medicine Karolinska Institutet Huddinge 141 83 Sweden.
authors.forename: Hassan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Alinaghizadeh
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) Centre for Family Medicine Karolinska Institutet Huddinge 141 83 Sweden.
authors.forename: Lena
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Törnkvist
authors.affiliation: Department for Public Health Science Karolinska Institutet Stockholm 171 77 Sweden.
authors.forename: Hans
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gilljam
authors.affiliation: Department for Public Health Science Karolinska Institutet Stockholm 171 77 Sweden.
authors.forename: Maria Rosaria
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Galanti
keywords: COPD; Clinical research; TTQ; exploratory factor analyses; smoking cessation