title: Reducing the effect of polymerization shrinkage of temporary fixed dental prostheses by using different materials and fabrication techniques.
abstract: The aim of this laboratory study was to evaluate the horizontal and vertical effects of the polymerization shrinkage of three-unit temporary fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) on the position of the prepared teeth. In addition, the reduction of these effects by using different fabrication techniques was evaluated.
  
  
  
  A total of 192 temporary FDPs were fabricated using one methacrylate (MA) and two dimethacrylate (DMA) materials. Each material group (n=64) was divided into two groups according to the fabrication methods (M1: curing on the prepared teeth, M2: curing in a silicone mold). Each fabrication group was divided into four subgroups (n=8) according to the relining method used (B: no relining, S: spacer foil 300μm, DG: grinding-out with 500μm cutting depth, and FG: free grinding). The experimental apparatus consisted of two abutment teeth lowered at right angles into a silicone mold. One prepared tooth was embedded in silicone to simulate the periodontium and permit slight horizontal tooth movement. The dimensional changes were recorded with an optical microscope. The test images were superimposed and measured using image analysis software.
  
  
  
  The statistical analysis showed that there were significantly higher horizontal changes for the MA than the DMA resins in M1, while there was none in M2. Regarding the vertical changes, there were significant differences between the baseline group and all relining and fabrication groups in all materials.
  
  
  
  Relining of directly fabricated temporary FDPs significantly reduces the effect of polymerization shrinkage and thus secures the position of the prepared teeth.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, Propaedeutic and Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany. Electronic address: wlibecki@proth.uni-kiel.de.
authors.forename: Wojtek
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Libecki
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, Propaedeutic and Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany.
authors.forename: Adham
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Elsayed
authors.affiliation: Institute of Medical Informatics and Statistics, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany.
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Freitag-Wolf
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, Propaedeutic and Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany.
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kern
mesh_terms: D003188:Composite Resins; D003764:Dental Materials; D017266:Dental Prosthesis; D008422:Materials Testing; D008689:Methacrylates; D058105:Polymerization
chemical_list: D003188:Composite Resins; D003764:Dental Materials; D008689:Methacrylates
keywords: Composite resin; Dental material; Dimethacrylate; Methacrylate; Polymerization shrinkage; Provisional restoration; Relining; Temporary fixed partial dentures; Temporary restoration; Tooth migration