title: Photonic crystals possessing multiple Weyl points and the experimental observation of robust surface states.
abstract: Weyl points, as monopoles of Berry curvature in momentum space, have captured much attention recently in various branches of physics. Realizing topological materials that exhibit such nodal points is challenging and indeed, Weyl points have been found experimentally in transition metal arsenide and phosphide and gyroid photonic crystal whose structure is complex. If realizing even the simplest type of single Weyl nodes with a topological charge of 1 is difficult, then making a real crystal carrying higher topological charges may seem more challenging. Here we design, and fabricate using planar fabrication technology, a photonic crystal possessing single Weyl points (including type-II nodes) and multiple Weyl points with topological charges of 2 and 3. We characterize this photonic crystal and find nontrivial 2D bulk band gaps for a fixed kzand the associated surface modes. The robustness of these surface states against kz-preserving scattering is experimentally observed for the first time.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics and the Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China.
authors.forename: Wen-Jie
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics and the Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China.
authors.forename: Meng
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-2087-3007
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics and the Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China.
authors.forename: C T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Chan