title: Assessment and management of pain in children following traumatic limb injury.
abstract: Children with acute musculoskeletal pain caused by traumatic injury often present to emergency departments (EDs). However, there is a tendency for practitioners to underestimate the level and intensity of children's pain, and there is variation in pain assessments and management. This article discusses the assessment and management of pain in children who attend EDs following acute traumatic limb injury. It uses a case study to illustrate some of the points raised, and offers evidenced-based guidance on assessment and management of children's pain following acute traumatic limb injury.
authors.affiliation: Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust, Emergency Directorate, Birmingham.
authors.forename: Shiela
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pantrini
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000700:Analgesics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004509:Education, Nursing, Continuing; D016529:Emergency Nursing / Q000379:methods*; D005121:Extremities / Q000293:injuries*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D059352:Musculoskeletal Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000193:education*; D059408:Pain Management / Q000379:methods*; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000379:methods*; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics
keywords: acute traumatic limb injury; assessment management; children; emergency care; pain