title: Maximizing ion current rectification in a bipolar conical nanopore fluidic diode using optimum junction location.
abstract: The ion current rectification has been obtained as a function of the location of a heterojunction in a bipolar conical nanopore fluidic diode for different parameters to determine the junction location for maximum ion current rectification using numerical simulations. Forward current peaks for a specific location of the junction and reverse current decreases with the junction location due to a change in ion enrichment/depletion in the pore. The optimum location of the heterojunction shifts towards the tip with base/tip diameter and surface charge density, and towards the base with the electrolyte concentration. The optimum location of the heterojunction has been approximated by an equation as a function of pore length, base/tip diameter, surface charge density and electrolyte concentration. The study is useful to design a rectifier with maximum ion current rectification for practical purposes.
authors.affiliation: Singh Simutech Pvt. Ltd., Bharatpur, Rajasthan 321206, India. k_psingh@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Kunwar Pal
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Singh