title: Cancer incidence and cancer control in Mongolia: Results from the National Cancer Registry 2008-12.
abstract: Mongolia has a high burden from noncommunicable diseases, with cancer now the second leading cause of mortality. Given the paucity of situation analyses from the country, this study reports cancer data based on new cases 2008-12 from the National Cancer Registry of Mongolia covering the entire population (2.87 million). New cancer cases of 21,564 were diagnosed over the 5-year period, with a slight predominance of cases (52%) in men. Liver cancer was the leading cancer site in both sexes (ASRs of 114.7 and 74.6 per 100,000 males and females), and responsible for almost two-fifths of all cancer diagnoses, followed by cancers of stomach, lung and oesophagus in men and cervix, stomach and oesophagus in women. The cumulative risk of incidence for all cancers (27.7% and 20.8% in men and women, respectively) positions Mongolia above China (20.2% and 13.3%), below the United States (34.1% and 28.5%) and similar to Russia (26.1% and 19.1%). These figures shed light on the considerable magnitude of cancer in the country and the large fraction of cancers that can be prevented by lifestyle modifications and vaccine implementation. An expansion of activities of the cancer registry and the continued development of research are necessary steps in support of national cancer control planning in Mongolia.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Surveillance Section, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 150 Cours Albert Thomas, Lyon CEDEX 08, 69372, France.
authors.forename: Tuvshinjargal
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Chimed
authors.affiliation: Research Training and Information Department, National Cancer Center, Mongolia.
authors.forename: Tuvshingerel
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sandagdorj
authors.affiliation: Cancer Surveillance Section, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 150 Cours Albert Thomas, Lyon CEDEX 08, 69372, France.
authors.forename: Ariana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Znaor
authors.affiliation: Cancer Surveillance Section, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 150 Cours Albert Thomas, Lyon CEDEX 08, 69372, France.
authors.forename: Mathieu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Laversanne
authors.affiliation: Research Training and Information Department, National Cancer Center, Mongolia.
authors.forename: Badamsuren
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Tseveen
authors.affiliation: Research Training and Information Department, National Cancer Center, Mongolia.
authors.forename: Purevsuren
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Genden
authors.affiliation: Cancer Surveillance Section, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 150 Cours Albert Thomas, Lyon CEDEX 08, 69372, France.
authors.forename: Freddie
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bray
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008986:Mongolia / Q000453:epidemiology; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012042:Registries; D012426:Russia / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Mongolia; cancer control; cancer incidence; cancer registry; epidemiology