title: Intense pulsed light (IPL) treatment for the skin in the eye area - clinical and cutometric analysis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the research was to establish the influence of IPL treatment on skin ageing in the eye area.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study included 24 women, aged 38-63 years (mean age was 48.04) with Fitzpatrick skin type II and III who underwent five successive treatment sessions with an IPL in two-week intervals. The Cutometer (Courage + Khazaka electronic) reference test was an objective method for the assessment of the biomechanical properties of the skin. The measurements were made in three places around the eye. The photo documentation was used to compare state of skin before and after three months of treatments. Additionally, patients filled in a questionnaire, which contained questions concerning self-assessment of the procedure effects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cutometric analysis showed significant improvement of skin elasticity (statistical significance level is mostly < 0.0001). The comparison of clinical changes in the therapy, based on photo documentation, showed a 25% improvement.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This treatment was used in order to improve skin elasticity and decrease the amount and depth of wrinkles. It is a non-invasive treatment, with low risk of complications.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Cosmetology and Aesthetic Dermatology , Chair of Cosmetology, Faculty of Pharmacy , Medical University of Lódź, Łódź , Poland.
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Augustyniak
authors.affiliation: a Department of Cosmetology and Aesthetic Dermatology , Chair of Cosmetology, Faculty of Pharmacy , Medical University of Lódź, Łódź , Poland.
authors.forename: Helena
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Rotsztejn
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004548:Elasticity; D005123:Eye; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D062325:Intense Pulsed Light Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects; D008875:Middle Aged; D010781:Photography; D015595:Skin Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome
keywords: Cutometer; eye area; intense pulsed light; skin rejuvenation