title: Strengthening the Community College Pathway to Medical School: A Study of Latino Students in California.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  One third of Latino medical students begin their premedical undergraduate education at a community college (CC) or 2-year college, compared to a 4-year university. This study explored the academic and personal experiences Latino premedical students commonly encounter at the CC.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 2013, five focus groups with Latino premedical and medical students (n=45) were conducted in Los Angeles and San Jose, CA. All students were enrolled or attended a CC. In addition, 20 CC key informants participated in semi-structured interviews to further describe the Latino CC premedical experience. The focus group and key informant transcripts were transcribed and analyzed for common themes using qualitative methods.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Content analysis of 2,826 distinct comments identified major themes: (1) Personal health-related experiences in underserved communities, (2) CC relevant premedical guidance, (3) Limited preparation in navigating the pathways to medical school, and (4) Competing demands and college affordability.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Early CC enrichment programs with direct ties to health professions advising programs, 4-year universities, medical schools, and physician mentors are needed to support Latino pre-medical students.
authors.affiliation: Division of General Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA.
authors.forename: Efrain
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Talamantes
authors.forename: Karla
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
authors.forename: Carol M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Mangione
authors.forename: Gery
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ryan
authors.forename: Alejandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jimenez
authors.forename: Fabio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
authors.forename: Seira Santizo
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Greenwood
authors.forename: David E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Hayes-Bautista
authors.forename: Gerardo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Moreno
mesh_terms: D002140:California; D003479:Curriculum; D004516:Education, Premedical / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012577:Schools, Medical; D014495:Universities; D014830:Vocational Guidance / Q000379:methods*