title: Nutrition Interventions in Chronic Kidney Disease.
abstract: Dietary modification is recommended in the management of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Individuals with CKD often have multiple comorbidities, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular disease, for which dietary modification is also recommended. As CKD progresses, nutrition plays an important role in mitigating risk for cardiovascular disease and decline in kidney function. The objectives of nutrition interventions in CKD include management of risk factors, ensuring optimal nutritional status throughout all stages of CKD, preventing buildup of toxic metabolic products, and avoiding complications of CKD. Recommended dietary changes should be feasible, sustainable, and suited for patients' food preferences and clinical needs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, UC San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0725, La Jolla, CA 92093-0725, USA. Electronic address: c1anderson@ucsd.edu.
authors.forename: Cheryl A M
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, UCSD Medical Center, 200 West Arbor Drive, San Diego, CA 92102, USA.
authors.forename: Hoang Anh
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, VA San Diego Healthcare System, 3350 La Jolla Drive, San Diego, CA 92161, USA.
authors.forename: Dena E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Rifkin
mesh_terms: D001835:Body Weight; D002119:Calcium Carbonate / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002614:Chelating Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004032:Diet; D038441:Diet, Mediterranean; D050171:Dyslipidemias / Q000517:prevention & control; D015444:Exercise; D000089703:Fibroblast Growth Factor-23; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D006943:Hyperglycemia / Q000517:prevention & control; D007811:Lanthanum / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016226:Phosphorus, Dietary; D011502:Protein-Energy Malnutrition / Q000517:prevention & control; D051436:Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D012982:Sodium, Dietary; D014882:Water-Electrolyte Balance
chemical_list: D002614:Chelating Agents; D016226:Phosphorus, Dietary; D012982:Sodium, Dietary; C119467:lanthanum carbonate; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors; D007811:Lanthanum; D000089703:Fibroblast Growth Factor-23; D002119:Calcium Carbonate
keywords: Chronic kidney disease; Interventions; Nutrition