title: CRONIGAL: Prognostic index for chronic patients after hospital admission.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We have followed patients admitted to a Polypathology and Advanced Age Unit for two years in order to identify the variables that best define the mortality prognosis at medium-term (1-2years) for chronic and polypathological patients requiring admission at an Internal Medicine Department.
  
  
  METHODS
  This is an observational, prospective study in clinical practice. Polypathological, chronic or multimorbidity patients were included. The classification of the Spanish Ministry for Health was used in order to classify patients as chronic or polypathological. The Charlson Index and Barthel Index were estimated and the Pfeiffer test was administered. The Spanish PROFUND Index was also used. Logistic regression models and Cox proportional hazard model were built in order to study the influence of prognostic factors on survival.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 567 patients were included: 333 met polypathological (PPP) criteria and 234 chronic criteria (CC). Mean age was 84.8+7.3years. A total of 469 were followed up, most patients belonged to category E (282), 174 to category A and 118 to category C. The prognosis at one year of our patients can be estimated with 7 variables: age, neoplasia, delirium, Barthel, Pfeiffer, presence of atrial fibrillation, and creatinine. The area under the curve is 0.74.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The variables dementia, neoplasia, delirium at admission, Barthel Index under 60, or deceased spouse have mortality prognosis value at one or two years. An index with 7 variables applicable to chronic and polypathological patients after admission may serve as tool to better manage complex chronic patients and follow them up.
authors.affiliation: Polypathology and Advanced Age Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Coruña, Spain.
authors.forename: Javier
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Suárez-Dono
authors.affiliation: Polypathology and Advanced Age Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Coruña, Spain.
authors.forename: Evelín
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cervantes-Pérez
authors.affiliation: Polypathology and Advanced Age Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Coruña, Spain.
authors.forename: Marta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pena-Seijo
authors.affiliation: Polypathology and Advanced Age Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Coruña, Spain.
authors.forename: Francisco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Formigo-Couceiro
authors.affiliation: Polypathology and Advanced Age Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Coruña, Spain.
authors.forename: Fernando
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ferrón-Vidán
authors.affiliation: Polypathology and Advanced Age Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Coruña, Spain.
authors.forename: Ignacio
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Novo-Veleiro
authors.affiliation: Polypathology and Advanced Age Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Coruña, Spain.
authors.forename: Esther
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Del Corral-Beamonte
authors.affiliation: Polypathology and Advanced Age Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Coruña, Spain.
authors.forename: Jesús
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Díez-Manglano
authors.affiliation: Polypathology and Advanced Age Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Coruña, Spain.
authors.forename: Francisco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gude-Sampedro
authors.affiliation: Polypathology and Advanced Age Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Coruña, Spain. Electronic address: antonioposereino@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pose-Reino
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015897:Comorbidity; D003693:Delirium / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003704:Dementia / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008609:Mental Status Schedule; D000071069:Multiple Chronic Conditions / Q000401:mortality*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011379:Prognosis; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013030:Spain / Q000453:epidemiology; D018454:Spouses / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
keywords: CRONIGAL Index; Complex chronic patient; Prognosis