title: Advanced glycation of high-density lipoprotein and the functionality of aldosterone release in type 2 diabetes.
abstract: Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) exhibit modification of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), which is likely to have an important role in the development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Excess production of aldosterone (Ald) results in hypertension as well as ASCVD. However, the biological activity of modified HDL in steroidogenesis is not clear. We measured the accumulation of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARSs) and Nɛ-(carboxymethyl)lysine (CML) levels (markers of oxidation and glycoxidation, respectively) in isolated HDL from 41 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM group) and 41 age- and gender-matched patients in a non-DM group. We quantified angiotensin II-sensitized and -nonsensitized Ald release using a validated living adrenocortical cell assay. TBARS levels in isolated HDL were similar between patients in the DM and non-DM groups, whereas the CML content of HDL in the DM group was lower than that in the non-DM group, irrespective of higher blood glucose and hemoglobin A1c levels. There was no difference in the HDL-induced ex vivo Ald release between the groups. Although sustained hyperglycemia was not a determinant of HDL-induced Ald release, the degree of HDL glycoxidation was inversely associated with HDL-induced Ald release (r=-0.40, P<0.001). In conclusion, in vivo advanced glycoxidation of HDL had an inverse effect on HDL-induced Ald release, independent of the prevalence of type 2 DM.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kuwano
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.|Department of Molecular Cardiovascular Therapeutics, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: Shin-Ichiro
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Miura
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Norimatsu
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: Tadaaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Arimura
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: Yuhei
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shiga
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: Sayo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tomita
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: Asuka
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: Yoshino
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsuo
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Imaizumi
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.|Department of Molecular Cardiovascular Therapeutics, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: Keijiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Saku
mesh_terms: D000302:Adrenal Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D000368:Aged; D000450:Aldosterone / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; D000450:Aldosterone