title: Bleeding risk of dietary supplements: A hidden nightmare for cardiac surgeons.
abstract: We report a 55-year-old man who underwent off-pump bypass surgery and had diffuse oozing and bruising postoperatively. His hematological profile had been normal preoperatively and he had been off antiplatelets for a week prior to surgery. Postoperatively, a detailed talk revealed that he had been on dietary supplements containing fish oil and garlic - both of which are known to affect platelet function. It behooves the surgeon and anesthetist to screen all patients preoperatively for the possibility of intake of any dietary supplements taken by the patient.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardio Thoracic & Vascular Surgery, Christian Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab 141008, India; Head, Department of Cardio Thoracic & Vascular Surgery, Christian Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab 141008, India. Electronic address: drhsbedicmc@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Harinder Singh
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Bedi
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardio Thoracic & Vascular Surgery, Christian Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab 141008, India.
authors.forename: Vivek
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Tewarson
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardio Thoracic & Vascular Surgery, Christian Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab 141008, India.
authors.forename: Kamal
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Negi
mesh_terms: D047549:Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump / Q000379:methods*; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000601:surgery*; D019587:Dietary Supplements / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019106:Postoperative Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology*; D012307:Risk Factors
keywords: Antiplatelets; Bleeding; Bypass surgery; Garlic; Supplements