title: Preparation of Activated Carbon From Polygonum orientale Linn. to Remove the Phenol in Aqueous Solutions.
abstract: Phenol components are major industry contaminants of aquatic environment. Among all practical methods for removing phenol substances from polluted water, activated carbon absorption is the most effective way. Here, we have produced low-cost activated carbon using Polygonum orientale Linn, a wide spreading species with large biomass. The phenol adsorption ability of this activated carbon was evaluated at different physico-chemical conditions. Average equilibrium time for adsorption was 120 min. The phenol adsorption ability of the P. orientale activated carbon was increased as the pH increases and reached to the max at pH 9.00. By contrast, the ionic strength had little effect on the phenol absorption. The optimum dose for phenol adsorption by the P. orientale activated carbon was 20.00 g/L. The dominant adsorption mechanism of the P. orientale activated carbon was chemisorption as its phenol adsorption kinetics matched with the pseudo-second-order kinetics. In addition, the equilibrium data were fit to the Langmuir model, with the negative standard free energy and the positive enthalpy, suggesting that adsorption was spontaneous and endothermic.
authors.affiliation: School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China.
authors.forename: Jia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.affiliation: School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China.
authors.forename: Shengli
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.affiliation: School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China.
authors.forename: Liangyu
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pei
authors.affiliation: School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China.
authors.forename: Junping
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lv
authors.affiliation: School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China.
authors.forename: Qi
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China.
authors.forename: Shulian
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Xie
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D002606:Charcoal / Q000737:chemistry*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D019800:Phenol / Q000737:chemistry*; D028502:Polygonum / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D013696:Temperature; D013816:Thermodynamics; D013997:Time Factors; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D002606:Charcoal; D019800:Phenol