title: MULTIMODALITY IMAGING OF TORPEDO MACULOPATHY WITH SWEPT-SOURCE, EN FACE OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY AND OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Multimodality image analysis of two cases of torpedo maculopathy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Imaging with fundus photography, autofluorescence (AF), swept-source optical coherence tomography (OCT), en face OCT, and OCT angiography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The basal diameter of the torpedo lesions was 1 mm × 2 mm. One case had a satellite lesion. Autofluorescence indicated variable loss of signal. Swept-source OCT and en face OCT demonstrated fundus excavation, attenuation of nuclear layers and disruption of the outer plexiform layer, loss of photoreceptors and a subretinal cleft. In one case, Sattler layer appeared extended at the cleft. Optical coherence tomography angiography indicated loss of flow in deep retinal vessels and increased flow in choroidal vessels surrounding the cleft.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Multimodal imaging findings of torpedo maculopathy include disruption of the deep retinal capillary network, expansion of Sattler layer, and increased signal around the subretinal cleft.
authors.affiliation: Medical Retina Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Vasilios P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Papastefanou
authors.affiliation: Medical Retina Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Clara
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vázquez-Alfageme
authors.affiliation: Medical Retina Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, United Kingdom.|UCL, Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Pearse A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Keane
authors.affiliation: Medical Retina Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, United Kingdom.|UCL, Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom.|Ocular Oncology Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Mandeep S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Sagoo
mesh_terms: D002829:Choroid / Q000098:blood supply*; D005260:Female; D005451:Fluorescein Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D005654:Fundus Oculi; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D064847:Multimodal Imaging; D012164:Retinal Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D055213:Retinal Pigment Epithelium / Q000473:pathology*; D012171:Retinal Vessels / Q000473:pathology; D041623:Tomography, Optical Coherence / Q000379:methods*; D014792:Visual Acuity; D055815:Young Adult