title: [Hyperthermic Isolated Limb Perfusion Combined with Tasonermin - a Perfusion Leakage Monitoring Technique].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Hyperthermic isolated limb perfusion is used to treat irresectable extremity malignancies. It is based on the following principle - the perfusion of the extremity is isolated from systemic circulation and connected to an extra-corporal circuit via which a very high concentration of a chemotherapeutic agent is administered into the blood compartment of the extremity. In some cases, treatment efficiency can be improved using tasonermin (a TNF-α agent). By itself, tasonermin can cause severe health complications in patients if leakage into systemic circulation results in a level that exceeds the maximally tolerated dose. Therefore, it is important to monitor for leakage during the whole operation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Leakage monitoring was performed by a nuclear medicine method based on the measurement of activity of a gamma-emitting radiotracer detected by a scintillation probe located over the heart. An amount of radiotracer that resulted in a basal level of measured signal was first administered into the systemic circuit followed by the administration of a second, one order of magnitude higher amount of radiotracer into the perfusion circuit. Leakage, when it occurred, increased the count rate detected over the heart, and the mathematical relation between leakage level and count rate increase was derived.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In our department, the method was tested and optimized during isolated limb perfusion without using a TNF-α agent. Then, accreditation for the use of TNF-α was granted. Since then, the method has been used to monitor leakage in all cases of isolated limb perfusion with TNF-α. All isolated limb perfusion operations with TNF-α passed without complications. The radiation burden was almost negligible for both the patient and medical staff.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The method described in this report represents a reliable method for perfusion leakage monitoring when using TNF-α in our department.Key words: perfusion - isolated limb - TNF-α - leakage - monitoring - nuclear medicine - radiopharmaceuticalsThe authors declare they have no potential confl icts of interest concerning drugs, products, or services used in the study.The Editorial Board declares that the manuscript met the ICMJE recommendation for biomedical papers.Submitted: 16. 6. 2016Accepted: 21. 6. 2016.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Trnka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Špaček
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Šírová
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mitáš
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hodková
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kubinyi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Špunda
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lindner
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010478:Chemotherapy, Cancer, Regional Perfusion; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005119:Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism; D005121:Extremities / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007036:Hypothermia, Induced; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D011379:Prognosis; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000378:metabolism; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha