title: Assessing Residents' Confidence in the Context of Pharmacotherapy Competence.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We aimed to determine whether residents' confidence initiating medications increased with the number of times they prescribed individual medications and to quantify the relationship between prescription frequency and gains in confidence.
  
  
  METHODS
  From July 2011 to June 2014, PGY-3 residents completed a survey of confidence levels at their psychopharmacology clinic orientation and then again 12 months later. The Emory Healthcare electronic medical record was used to identify all medications prescribed by each resident during their 12-month rotation and the frequency of these prescriptions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Confidence in initiating treatment with all medicines/medication classes increased over the 12-month period. For three of the medication classes for which residents indicated they were least confident at orientation, the number of prescriptions written during the year was significantly associated with an increase in confidence.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Measuring resident confidence is a relevant and achievable outcome and provides data for educators regarding the amount of experience needed to increase confidence.
authors.affiliation: Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. Jrakofs@emory.edu.
authors.forename: Jeffrey J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Rakofsky
authors.affiliation: University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
authors.forename: Steven J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Garlow
authors.affiliation: Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authors.forename: Ebrahim
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Haroon
authors.affiliation: Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authors.forename: Adriana P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Hermida
authors.affiliation: Hofstra Northshore-LIJ School of Medicine, Hempstead, NY, USA.
authors.forename: John Q
authors.initials: JQ
authors.lastname: Young
authors.affiliation: Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authors.forename: Boadie W
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Dunlop
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards*; D011307:Drug Prescriptions / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000592:standards*; D008297:Male; D010820:Physicians / Q000523:psychology*; D011600:Psychopharmacology / Q000193:education*; D020377:Self Efficacy; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Confidence; Evaluation; Psychopharmacology; Residents; Teaching