title: The Practice Integration Profile: Rationale, development, method, and research.
abstract: Insufficient knowledge exists regarding how to measure the presence and degree of integrated care. Prior estimates of integration levels are neither grounded in theory nor psychometrically validated. They provide scant guidance to inform improvement activities, compare integration efforts, discriminate among practices by degree of integration, measure the effect of integration on quadruple aim outcomes, or address the needs of clinicians, regulators, and policymakers seeking new models of health care delivery and funding. We describe the development of the Practice Integration Profile (PIP), a novel instrument designed to measure levels of integrated behavioral health care within a primary care clinic. The PIP draws upon the Agency for Health care Research & Quality's (AHRQ) Lexicon of Collaborative Care which provides theoretic justification for a paradigm case of collaborative care. We used the key clauses of the Lexicon to derive domains of integration and generate measures corresponding to those key clauses. After reviewing currently used methods for identifying collaborative care, or integration, and identifying the need to improve on them, we describe a national collaboration to describe and evaluate the PIP. We also describe its potential use in practice improvement, research, responsiveness to multiple stakeholder needs, and other future directions. (PsycINFO Database Record
authors.affiliation: Arizona State University.
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Macchi
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Medicine, University of Vermont College of Medicine.
authors.forename: Rodger
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kessler
authors.affiliation: Department of Business Development, New Directions Behavioral Health.
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Auxier
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Medicine, University of Vermont College of Medicine.
authors.forename: Juvena R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Hitt
authors.affiliation: Center for Integrated Primary Care, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Massachusetts Medical School.
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.identifier: 0000-0001-7121-9403
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mullin
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Vermont College of Medicine.
authors.forename: Constance
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: van Eeghen
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Vermont College of Medicine.
authors.forename: Benjamin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Littenberg
mesh_terms: D019033:Delivery of Health Care, Integrated / Q000145:classification*; D006801:Humans; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards* / Q000639:trends; D017064:Process Assessment, Health Care / Q000639:trends*; D058996:Quality Improvement