title: Improved Screening Mammogram Workflow by Maximizing PACS Streamlining Capabilities in an Academic Breast Center.
abstract: The aim of this study was to perform an operational improvement project targeted at the breast imaging reading workflow of mammography examinations at an academic medical center with its associated breast centers and satellite sites. Through careful analysis of the current workflow, two major issues were identified: stockpiling of paperwork and multiple worklists. Both issues were considered to cause significant delays to the start of interpreting screening mammograms. Four workflow changes were suggested (scanning of paperwork, worklist consolidation, use of chat functionality, and tracking of case distribution among trainees) and implemented in July 2015. Timestamp data was collected 2 months before (May-Jun) and after (Aug-Sep) the implemented changes. Generalized linear models were used to analyze the data. The results showed significant improvements for the interpretation of screening mammograms. The average time elapsed for time to open a case reduced from 70 to 28 min (60 % decrease, p < 0.001), report turn-around time with preliminary signature decreased from 151 to 107 min (29 % decrease, p < 0.001), and report turn-around time final signature from 153 to 139 min (9 % decrease, p = 0.002). These improvements were achieved while keeping the efficiency of the workflow for diagnostic mammograms at large unaltered even with increased volume of mammography examinations (31 % increase of 4344 examinations for May-Jun to 5678 examinations for Aug-Sep). In conclusion, targeted efforts to improve the breast imaging reading workflow for screening mammograms in a teaching environment provided significant performance improvements without affecting the workflow of diagnostic mammograms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals Case Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA. ramya.pham@uhhospitals.org.
authors.forename: Ramya
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pham
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals Case Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.|Sectra, Teknikringen 20, SE-583 30, Linköping, Sweden.
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.identifier: 0000-0003-0908-9470
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Forsberg
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals Case Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
authors.forename: Donna
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Plecha
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D055088:Early Detection of Cancer; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008327:Mammography / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D057188:Workflow
keywords: Mammography; PACS; Teaching; Workflow