title: Quality of life in climacteric Turkish women with urinary incontinence.
abstract: Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common health problem and negatively affects the quality of life of women who are afflicted. The aim of the study is to explore the prevalence and risk factors of UI among climacteric Turkish women and to examine the effects of UI on their quality of life. This cross-sectional study was conducted with 258 women aged 40-64 years who visited the outpatient clinic in Ankara, Turkey, between 15 June 2012 and 15 January 2013. The data were collected using the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Short Form and the Incontinence Quality of Life Questionnaire. This paper reveals that the overall prevalence of UI was 45.3%. Stress UI, mixed UI, and urge UI were reported by 54.7%, 22.2%, and 10.3% of the subjects, respectively. The proportion of women suffering from UI who seek medical treatment was low despite mild or moderate negative effect impacts on their quality of life. Increasing women's awareness of UI and protective measures is essential, and standard UI assessment should be added to all patient examinations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Gulhane School of Nursing, Health Sciences University, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Gülten
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Güvenç
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Nursing Department, Nigde Zübeyde Hanim School of Health, Omer Halisdemir University, Nigde, Turkey.
authors.forename: Semra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kocaöz
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Gulhane School of Nursing, Health Sciences University, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Gülşah
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kök
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life; D014421:Turkey; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000503:physiopathology*
keywords: climacteric period; nursing; quality of life; urinary incontinence