title: A Review of the Effectiveness of HIV Sexual Risk Prevention Interventions in Adult Prison Inmates.
abstract: This article reviews the effectiveness of HIV sexual risk prevention programs among adult prison inmates. A database search was performed to identify studies that used HIV sexual risk prevention programs with incarcerated adults. Of the 234 articles identified, 9 met the inclusion criteria. In addition, 5 articles were found containing supporting information for the 9 studies reviewed, increasing the number of articles reviewed to 14. All studies reported a significant increase in knowledge or a decrease in high-risk behaviors among the inmates at the conclusion of the interventions. Common limitations included a lack of a theoretical framework used in developing the interventions, a lack of process evaluations to measure program fidelity, and a lack of validity and reliability reporting for the study surveys. However, programs and interventions targeting HIV and sexual risk reduction appear to improve the knowledge of HIV prevention and reduce risk in the adult prison inmate population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health and Exercise Science, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA valerie.m.senkowski-1@ou.edu.
authors.forename: Valerie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Senkowski
authors.affiliation: Department of Health and Exercise Science, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA.
authors.forename: Katherine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Norris
authors.affiliation: Department of Health and Exercise Science, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA.
authors.forename: Anthony
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: McGaughey
authors.affiliation: Department of Health and Exercise Science, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA.
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Branscum
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; D000328:Adult; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D011329:Prisoners; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012725:Sexual Behavior
keywords: HIV prevention; inmate; intervention; prison; program