title: Simple Method for the Hardness Estimation of Inorganic Crystals by the Bond Valence Model.
abstract: On the basis of the bond valence model, an empirical hardness estimation of inorganic crystals using a simple formula is presented. A new scale, the resistant force per unit area of chemical bond by bond valence, is proposed to be closely related to the hardness of crystals. For multibond crystal systems, the hardness can be equivalent to an average of the hardness of all binary systems in inorganic crystals. Applied to γ-A3N4(A = C, Si, Ge) nitride spinels and BC2N compounds, their calculated hardness agrees well with the available experimental results. Our empirical hardness method can offer a simple and reliable hardness prediction resulting from well-described chemical bonding by the bond valence model, which makes it powerful for exploring novel superhard materials.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology , Wuhan 430070, P. R. China.
authors.forename: Xiao
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology , Wuhan 430070, P. R. China.
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology , Wuhan 430070, P. R. China.
authors.forename: Weimin
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology , Wuhan 430070, P. R. China.
authors.forename: Zhengyi
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Fu