title: Single-trial event-related potential extraction through one-unit ICA-with-reference.
abstract: In recent years, ICA has been one of the more popular methods for extracting event-related potential (ERP) at the single-trial level. It is a blind source separation technique that allows the extraction of an ERP without making strong assumptions on the temporal and spatial characteristics of an ERP. However, the problem with traditional ICA is that the extraction is not direct and is time-consuming due to the need for source selection processing. In this paper, the application of an one-unit ICA-with-Reference (ICA-R), a constrained ICA method, is proposed.
  
  
  
  In cases where the time-region of the desired ERP is known a priori, this time information is utilized to generate a reference signal, which is then used for guiding the one-unit ICA-R to extract the source signal of the desired ERP directly.
  
  
  
  Our results showed that, as compared to traditional ICA, ICA-R is a more effective method for analysing ERP because it avoids manual source selection and it requires less computation thus resulting in faster ERP extraction.
  
  
  
  In addition to that, since the method is automated, it reduces the risks of any subjective bias in the ERP analysis. It is also a potential tool for extracting the ERP in online application.
authors.affiliation: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.
authors.forename: Wee Lih
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Tele
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Torbjörn
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Falkmer
authors.forename: Yee Hong
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Leung
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D016477:Artifacts; D001331:Automation; D001767:Blinking; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004569:Electroencephalography; D018913:Event-Related Potentials, P300; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D025341:Principal Component Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D012015:Reference Standards; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted