title: Tikanga Māori (Māori Customary Practices) in Oral Health Research.
abstract: Early childhood caries is a global health issue for Indigenous populations. The study, "Reducing disease burden and health inequalities arising from chronic dental disease among Indigenous children: an early childhood caries intervention," is being conducted in Australia, Canada, and Aotearoa/New Zealand.
  
  
  
  To conduct the research in New Zealand using a kaupapa Māori (Māori philosophy) approach.
  
  
  
  This is a mixed-method study incorporating quantitative and qualitative data whilst acknowledging Māori cultural practices by the utilization of Te Whare Tapa Whā, a model for Māori health and well-being.
  
  
  
  This paper describes the application of the four dimensions of this model, (spiritual, mental, physical and family dimensions) within the research activity.
  
  
  
  Health research projects that are undertaken with Indigenous populations must ensure that the research process embraces Indigenous cultural practices. In Aotearoa/New Zealand Māori leadership over the research process ensures meaningful and beneficial outcomes for the Māori Indigenous population.
authors.forename: John R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Broughton
authors.forename: Herenia P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Lawrence
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jamieson
mesh_terms: D001315:Australia; D002170:Canada; D002648:Child; D000067576:Child Health; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000517:prevention & control; D054625:Healthcare Disparities; D006801:Humans; D009520:New Zealand; D009909:Oral Health