title: Behavioural problems in children with enuresis.
abstract: Enuresis is defined as involuntary or intentional repeated voiding of urine into clothes or bed at least twice a week for a period of three consecutive months in children older than five years old. It is one of the most frequent chronic childhood disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of behavioural problems in children with enuresis.
  
  
  
  The research compared 30 children aged between 7 and 11 years who had consulted to Bakırköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Clinics and diagnosed with enuresis with their 30 peers who were randomly selected from a state elementary school. The Child Behaviour Checklist was applied to both groups.
  
  
  
  The subdimension scores of both groups were compared, it was observed that children with enuresis had higher scores compared to their peers in all sub-tests except for the Sluggish Cognitive Tempo, Anxiety Disorders, and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder sub-tests. Enuretic children had higher scores in externalizing (p<0.001), internalizing (p=0.001) and total problem (p<0.001) scales.
  
  
  
  The results of this study indicate that children with enuresis exhibit behavioral problems with a higher rate compared to their healthy peers. The results are in line with the literature. Moreover, compered to the results of the studies conducted in different countries, significantly higher scores in internalizing problems were obtained. It was thought is possible that this might be related with cultural factors. However, these findings need to be verified with data from larger scale studies.
authors.affiliation: Bakırköy Psychiatric Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Seval
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Birdal
authors.affiliation: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, İstanbul University Cerrahpaşa School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Burak
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Doğangün
keywords: Behavioural problems; child behaviour checklist; enuresis; externalizing; internalizing