title: Professionalism in Pathology: A Case-Based Approach as a Potential Educational Tool.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  -Professionalism issues in residency training can be difficult to assess and manage. Generational or role-based differences may also exist between faculty and residents as to what constitutes unprofessional behavior and how to manage it.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  -To examine and compare how faculty and residents would approach the same 5 case scenarios detailing various aspects of unprofessional behavior.
  
  
  METHODS
  -Five case scenarios highlighting various unprofessional behaviors were presented in a workshop at an annual meeting of pathology department chairs, residency program directors, and undergraduate pathology medical educators (ie, pathologists involved in medical student pathology education). The same cases were presented to a cohort of pathology residents currently in training. A standard set of responses were offered to the participants, polling results were collected electronically, and results were compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  -Faculty and residents were fairly consistent within their respective groups. In a subset of cases, faculty were more likely to favor working with the individual in the scenario, whereas resident respondents were more likely to favor either no response or a severe response. Generational or role-based differences were also potentially evident.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  -Assessing expectations and differences around professionalism for both faculty and residents should be considered as part of any educational and management approach for professionalism. Although a level of generational differences appears to be evident in this study regarding the recognition and management of unprofessional behavior, there was also agreement in some cases. Further exploration into the discrepant responses between faculty and residents may prove useful in developing educational, assessment, and remediation resources.
authors.forename: Ronald E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Domen
authors.forename: Kristen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Richard Michael
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Conran
authors.forename: Robert D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Hoffman
authors.forename: Miriam D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Post
authors.forename: Jacob J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Steinberg
authors.forename: Mark D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Brissette
authors.forename: Dita A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Gratzinger
authors.forename: Cindy B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: McCloskey
authors.forename: Patricia M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Raciti
authors.forename: Cory Anthony
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: Amyn M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Rojiani
authors.forename: Suzanne Z
authors.initials: SZ
authors.lastname: Powell
mesh_terms: D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate / Q000379:methods; D004521:Educational Measurement / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D000072142:Pathologists; D000068616:Professionalism