title: Whole glove permeation of cyclohexanol through disposable nitrile gloves on a dextrous robot hand and comparison with the modified closed-loop ASTM F739 method 1. No fist clenching.
abstract: The aim was to develop a whole glove permeation method for cyclohexanol to generate permeation parameter data for a non-moving dextrous robot hand (normalized breakthrough time tb, standardized breakthrough time ts, steady state permeation rate Ps, and diffusion coefficient D). Four types of disposable powderless, unsupported, and unlined nitrile gloves from the same producer were investigated: Safeskin Blue and Kimtech Science Blue, Purple, and Sterling. The whole glove method developed involved a peristaltic pump for water circulation through chemically resistant Viton tubing to continually wash the inner surface of the test glove via holes in the tubing, a dextrous robot hand operated by a microprocessor, a chemically protective nitrile glove to protect the robot hand, an incubator to maintain 35°C temperature, and a hot plate to maintain 35°C at the sampling point of the circulating water. Aliquots of 1.0 mL were sampled at regular time intervals for the first 60 min followed by removal of 0.5 mL aliquots every hour to 8 hr. Quantification was by the internal standard method after gas chromatography-selective ion electron impact mass spectrometry using a non-polar capillary column. The individual glove values of tband tsdiffered for the ASTM closed loop method except for Safeskin Blue, but did not for the whole glove method. Most of the kinetic parameters agreed within an order of magnitude for the two techniques. The order of most protective to least protective glove was Blue and Safeskin, then Purple followed by Sterling for the whole gloves. The analogous order for the modified F739 ASTM closed loop method was: Safeskin, Blue, Purple, and Sterling, almost the same as for the whole glove. The Sterling glove was "not recommended" from the modified ASTM data, and was "poor" from the whole glove data.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Environmental Health Sciences and UCLA Center for Occupational and Environmental Health, Fielding School of Public Health , University of California , Los Angeles , Los Angeles , California.
authors.forename: Airek R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Mathews
authors.affiliation: a Department of Environmental Health Sciences and UCLA Center for Occupational and Environmental Health, Fielding School of Public Health , University of California , Los Angeles , Los Angeles , California.
authors.forename: Shane S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Que Hee
mesh_terms: D003511:Cyclohexanols / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D017575:Gloves, Protective; D006225:Hand; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing / Q000379:methods*; D009570:Nitriles / Q000737:chemistry; D010539:Permeability; D012371:Robotics
chemical_list: D003511:Cyclohexanols; D009570:Nitriles
keywords: Cyclohexanol; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; glove permeation; hand protection; infrared reflectance