title: Descemet membrane detachment during cataract surgery: etiology and management.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The review updates the mechanisms, clinical presentations, diagnoses, and managements of Descemet membrane detachment during cataract surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The advent of new imaging techniques such as anterior segment optical coherence tomography and better comprehension of the clinical and pathological aspects of detachment have improved the diagnosis and treatment of this complication to the extent that the first algorithms and protocols have been proposed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Though infrequent, Descemet membrane detachment is a complication of intraocular surgery, including cataract surgery and phacoemulsification. Since the first systematic description and classification in the literature by Samuels in 1928 and its characterization as a potential sight-threatening condition by Scheie in 1964, plenty of retrospective and anecdotal evidence contribute to uncertainty and debate. The main controversy still lies in the choice between conservative treatment in hopes of spontaneaous reattachment and surgical treatment in a timely manner to maximize visual recovery.
authors.affiliation: Shiley Eye Center, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
authors.forename: C Andres
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Benatti
authors.forename: Jeffrey Z
authors.initials: JZ
authors.lastname: Tsao
authors.forename: Natalie A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Afshari
mesh_terms: D002387:Cataract Extraction / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003316:Corneal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D003886:Descemet Membrane / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications; D041623:Tomography, Optical Coherence