title: Monitoring and Detecting the Cigarette Beetle (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) Using Ultraviolet (LED) Direct and Reflected Lights and/or Pheromone Traps in a Laboratory and a Storehouse.
abstract: The cigarette beetle, Lasioderma serricorne (F.), is an important stored-product pest worldwide because it damages dry foods. Detection and removal of the female L. serricorne will help to facilitate the control of the insect by removal of the egg-laying populations. In this manuscript, we examined the responses by L. serricorne to direct and reflected light in transparent cube (50 m3) set in a chamber (200 m3) and a stored facility with both direct and reflected UV-LED lights. The study also examined the responses by the beetles to light in the presence or absence of pheromone in traps that are placed at different heights. Reflected light attracted more beetles than the direct light in the experimental chamber, but the direct light traps attracted more beetles than the reflected light traps in the storehouse. Pheromone traps attracted only males; UV-LED traps attracted both sexes. The UV-LED traps with a pheromone, i.e., combined trap, attracted more males than UV-LED light traps without a pheromone, whereas the attraction of UV-LED traps with and without the pheromone was similar in females. The results suggest that UV-LED light trap combined with a sex pheromone is the best solution for monitoring and controlling L. serricorne.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University (miyatake@cc.okayama-u.ac.jp; ag19052@s.okayama-u.ac.jp; kamu2007_0415@yahoo.co.jp; ag20137@s.okayama-u.ac.jp).
authors.forename: Takahisa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyatake
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba (tomoyoko@kankyo.envr.tsukuba.ac.jp).
authors.forename: Tomoyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yokoi
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University (oioitaro@gmail.com).
authors.forename: Taro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fuchikawa
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University (miyatake@cc.okayama-u.ac.jp; ag19052@s.okayama-u.ac.jp; kamu2007_0415@yahoo.co.jp; ag20137@s.okayama-u.ac.jp).
authors.forename: Nobuyoshi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Korehisa
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University (miyatake@cc.okayama-u.ac.jp; ag19052@s.okayama-u.ac.jp; kamu2007_0415@yahoo.co.jp; ag20137@s.okayama-u.ac.jp).
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kamura
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University (kana.n0802@gmail.com; pp224ssm@s.okayama-u.ac.jp).
authors.forename: Kana
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nanba
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University (miyatake@cc.okayama-u.ac.jp; ag19052@s.okayama-u.ac.jp; kamu2007_0415@yahoo.co.jp; ag20137@s.okayama-u.ac.jp).
authors.forename: Shinsuke
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ryouji
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University (kana.n0802@gmail.com; pp224ssm@s.okayama-u.ac.jp).
authors.forename: Nagisa
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kamioka
authors.affiliation: Hamamatsu University School of Medicine (kd0334@hama-med.ac.jp; green.os0606@gmail.com; hariyama@hama-med.ac.jp).
authors.forename: Mantaro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hironaka
authors.affiliation: Hamamatsu University School of Medicine (kd0334@hama-med.ac.jp; green.os0606@gmail.com; hariyama@hama-med.ac.jp).
authors.forename: Midori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Osada
authors.affiliation: Hamamatsu University School of Medicine (kd0334@hama-med.ac.jp; green.os0606@gmail.com; hariyama@hama-med.ac.jp).
authors.forename: Takahiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hariyama
authors.affiliation: Fuji Flavor Co. Ltd (rikiya.sasaki@jt.com; kazutaka_shinoda@yahoo.co.jp).
authors.forename: Rikiya
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.affiliation: Fuji Flavor Co. Ltd (rikiya.sasaki@jt.com; kazutaka_shinoda@yahoo.co.jp).
authors.forename: Kazutaka
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shinoda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002633:Chemotaxis; D001517:Coleoptera / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects; D005260:Female; D007300:Insect Control / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D000071444:Phototaxis; D012724:Sex Attractants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: D012724:Sex Attractants
keywords: LED trap; cigarette beetle; direct light; reflected light; stored-product pest