title: A rare schizophrenia risk variant of CACNA1I disrupts CaV3.3 channel activity.
abstract: CACNA1I is a candidate schizophrenia risk gene. It encodes the pore-forming human CaV3.3 α1 subunit, a subtype of voltage-gated calcium channel that contributes to T-type currents. Recently, two de novo missense variations, T797M and R1346H, of hCaV3.3 were identified in individuals with schizophrenia. Here we show that R1346H, but not T797M, is associated with lower hCaV3.3 protein levels, reduced glycosylation, and lower membrane surface levels of hCaV3.3 when expressed in human cell lines compared to wild-type. Consistent with our biochemical analyses, whole-cell hCaV3.3 currents in cells expressing the R1346H variant were ~50% of those in cells expressing WT hCaV3.3, and neither R1346H nor T797M altered channel biophysical properties. Employing the NEURON simulation environment, we found that reducing hCaV3.3 current densities by 22% or more eliminates rebound bursting in model thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN) neurons. Our analyses suggest that a single copy of Chr22: 39665939G > A CACNA1I has the capacity to disrupt CaV3.3 channel-dependent functions, including rebound bursting in TRN neurons, with potential implications for schizophrenia pathophysiology.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Agriculture, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA.|Brown Institute for Brain Science, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Andrade
authors.affiliation: Stanley Center of Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, 75 Ames Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hope
authors.affiliation: Stanley Center of Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, 75 Ames Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.affiliation: Brown Institute for Brain Science, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Yorgan
authors.affiliation: Brown Institute for Brain Science, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lipscombe
authors.affiliation: Stanley Center of Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, 75 Ames Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
authors.forename: J Q
authors.initials: JQ
authors.lastname: Pan
mesh_terms: D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D020747:Calcium Channels, T-Type / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D057809:HEK293 Cells; D006801:Humans; D020125:Mutation, Missense; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: C469757:CACNA1I protein, human; D020747:Calcium Channels, T-Type