title: eCONSULTS TO ENDOCRINOLOGISTS IMPROVE ACCESS AND CHANGE PRIMARY CARE PROVIDER BEHAVIOR.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the impact of an eConsult service on access to endocrinologists along with its influence on changing primary care provider (PCP) course of action and referral behaviors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Established in 2011, the Champlain BASE (Building Access to Specialist Care via eConsult) service allows PCPs to access specialist care in lieu of traditional face-to-face referrals. We conducted a cross-sectional study of eConsult cases submitted to endocrinologists by PCPs between April 15, 2011 and January 31, 2015. Usage data and PCP responses to a mandatory closeout survey were analyzed to determine eConsult response times, PCP practice behavior, referral outcomes, and provider satisfaction. Each eConsult was coded according to clinical topic and question type based on established taxonomies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 180 PCPs submitted 464 eConsults to endocrinology during the study period. Specialist median response time was 7 hours, with 90% of responses occurring within 3 days. PCPs received a new or additional course of action in 62% of submitted cases. An unnecessary face-to-face referral was avoided in 44% of all eConsults and in 67% of cases where the PCP initially contemplated requesting a referral. Over 95% of cases were rated at least 4 out of 5 in value for PCPs and their patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of eConsult improves access to endocrinologists by providing timely, highly rated practice-changing clinical advice while reducing the need for patients to attend face-to-face office visits.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  BASE = Building Access to Specialist Advice through eConsult PCP = primary care physician UCSF = University of California San Francisco.
authors.forename: Christopher S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Tran
authors.forename: Clare E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Liddy
authors.forename: Dora M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Amir
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Afkham
authors.forename: Erin J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Keely
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D003376:Counseling / Q000379:methods / Q000600:supply & distribution; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D000072097:Endocrinologists / Q000458:organization & administration; D004704:Endocrinology / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards / Q000639:trends; D005260:Female; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D033183:Interdisciplinary Communication; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D058007:Physicians, Primary Care / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000523:psychology; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000639:trends; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000379:methods* / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000639:trends; D058996:Quality Improvement; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D017216:Telemedicine