title: Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide to formate with Fe-C electrodes in anaerobic sludge digestion process.
abstract: Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) to useful chemicals is an attractive strategy to cut its emission in atmosphere. However, high overpotential and energy consumption required in the electrochemical reduction are the major barriers of this process. In this study, a new CO2reduction technique for production of formic acid was proposed from waste activated sludge digestion in a microbial electrosynthesis system (MES) with iron plate and carbon pillar as the electrodes. Compared with other reactors, methane production of the Fe-C MES reactor was slightly lower and CO2was undetectable. Instead, considerable formate (672.3 mg/L) and H2(45.8 mL) were produced in this Fe-C MES reactor, but not found in the other reactors. It should be ascribed to the reduction of CO2and H+at cathode. The reduction of H+resulted in a weak alkaline pH (9.3), which made the methanogenesis slightly lower in Fe-C MES.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China.
authors.forename: Zisheng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China. Electronic address: zhangyb@dlut.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Yaobin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China.
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China.
authors.forename: Huimin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China.
authors.forename: Xie
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Quan
mesh_terms: D019149:Bioreactors; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D004566:Electrodes; D005561:Formates; D012722:Sewage
chemical_list: D005561:Formates; D012722:Sewage; D002245:Carbon Dioxide
keywords: CO(2) reduction; Clean energy; Formate production; Hydrogen production; MES