title: Hepatitis B and Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
abstract: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the leading causes of cancer death worldwide, and its incidence has been increasing in the last decade largely in parallel to the incidence and duration of exposure to hepatitis B and C. The widespread implementation of hepatitis B vaccine, hepatitis B antivirals, and the introduction of direct antiviral therapies for hepatitis C virus may have a substantial impact in reducing the incidence of HCC. This report reviews the risk factors and underlying mechanisms associated with the development of HCC in hepatitis B, along with advances in the diagnosis, imaging, and management of HCC.
authors.affiliation: Division of Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California, San Diego, 9300 Campus Point Drive, # 7745 La Jolla, CA 92037-1300, USA. Electronic address: ahemming@ucsd.edu.
authors.forename: Alan W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Hemming
authors.affiliation: Division of Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California, San Diego, 9300 Campus Point Drive, # 7745 La Jolla, CA 92037-1300, USA.
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Berumen
authors.affiliation: Division of Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California, San Diego, 9300 Campus Point Drive, # 7745 La Jolla, CA 92037-1300, USA.
authors.forename: Kristin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mekeel
mesh_terms: D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D014943:Global Health; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D015996:Survival Rate / Q000639:trends
keywords: Hepatitis B; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Liver ablation; Liver resection; Liver transplantation