title: Young people and snowmobiling in northern Norway: accidents, injury prevention and safety strategies.
abstract: Snowmobiling among young people in Scandinavia frequently leads to accidents and injuries. Systematic studies of accidents exist, but few studies have addressed young drivers' experiences. The aim of this article is to reveal how young people experience and interpret accidents, and to outline a prevention strategy.
  
  
  
  Thirty-one girls and 50 boys aged 16-23 years from secondary schools in Northern Norway and on Svalbard, a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, participated in 17 focus groups segregated by gender. A content analysis identified themes addressing the research questions.
  
  
  
  Participants described risk as being inherent to snowmobiling, and claimed that accidents followed from poor risk assessment, careless driving or mishaps. Evaluation of accidents and recommendations for preventive measures varied. Girls acknowledged the risks and wanted knowledge about outdoor life, navigation and external risks. Boys underestimated or downplayed the risks, and wanted knowledge about safety precautions while freeriding. Both genders were aware of how and why accidents occurred, and took precautions. Boys tended to challenge norms in ways that contradict the promotion of safe driving behaviour. Stories of internal justice regarding driving under the influence of alcohol occurred.
  
  
  
  Adolescents are aware of how accidents occur and how to avoid them. Injury prevention strategies should include a general population strategy and a high-risk strategy targeted at extreme risk-seekers. Drivers, snowmobilers' organisations and the community should share local knowledge in an effort to define problem areas, set priorities and develop and implement preventive measures. Risk prevention should include preparation of safe tracks and focus on safety equipment and safe driving behaviour, but should also pay increased attention to the potential of strengthening normative regulation within peer groups regarding driving behaviour and mutual responsibility for preventing accidents.
authors.affiliation: University of Tromsø,The Arctic University of Norway, Norway. grete.mehus@uit.no.
authors.forename: Grete
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mehus
authors.affiliation: Hammerfest Traffic school. hammerfest.trafikkskole@hotmail.no.
authors.forename: Alf Gunnar
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Mehus
authors.affiliation: University of Tromsø,The Arctic University of Norway, Norway. sidsel.germeten@uit.no.
authors.forename: Sidsel
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Germeten
authors.affiliation: University of Tromsø,The Arctic University of Norway, Norway. nils.henriksen@uit.no.
authors.forename: Nils
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Henriksen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009664:Norway; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012449:Safety; D038161:Snow Sports / Q000293:injuries* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Alcohol and Drug; Community Participation; Consumer perspectives; Emergency Care; Europe; Health Promotion; Health Service reform; Medical; Practice Tips; Public Health; Qualitative Research; Sociology; Youth