title: Identifying Patients at Risk for Prehospital Sudden Cardiac Arrest at the Early Phase of Myocardial Infarction: The e-MUST Study (Evaluation en Médecine d'Urgence des Stratégies Thérapeutiques des infarctus du myocarde).
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In-hospital mortality of ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) has decreased drastically. In contrast, prehospital mortality from sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) remains high and difficult to reduce. Identification of the patients with STEMI at higher risk for prehospital SCA could facilitate rapid triage and intervention in the field.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using a prospective, population-based study evaluating all patients with STEMI managed by emergency medical services in the greater Paris area (11.7 million inhabitants) between 2006 and 2010, we identified characteristics associated with an increased risk of prehospital SCA and used these variables to build an SCA prediction score, which we validated internally and externally.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the overall STEMI population (n=8112; median age, 60 years; 78% male), SCA occurred in 452 patients (5.6%). In multivariate analysis, younger age, absence of obesity, absence of diabetes mellitus, shortness of breath, and a short delay between pain onset and call to emergency medical services were the main predictors of SCA. A score built from these variables predicted SCA, with the risk increasing 2-fold in patients with a score between 10 and 19, 4-fold in those with a score between 20 and 29, and >18-fold in patients with a score ≥30 compared with those with scores <10. The SCA rate was 28.9% in patients with a score ≥30 compared with 1.6% in patients with a score ≤9 (P for trend <0.001). The area under the curve values were 0.7033 in the internal validation sample and 0.6031 in the external validation sample. Sensitivity and specificity varied between 96.9% and 10.5% for scores ≥10 and between 18.0% and 97.6% for scores ≥30, with scores between 20 and 29 achieving the best sensitivity and specificity (65.4% and 62.6%, respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  At the early phase of STEMI, the risk of prehospital SCA can be determined through a simple score of 5 routinely assessed predictors. This score might help optimize the dispatching and management of patients with STEMI by emergency medical services.
authors: From Sudden Death Expertise Center, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Cardiology Department, European Georges Pompidou Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., C.S., X.J.); Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, INSERM Unit 970, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., O.G., M.T., M.M., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Regional Health Agency of Ile-de-France, Paris, France (S.B.); Emergency Department, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, Orléans, France (O.G.); SAMU 74, Réanimation, Annecy, France (D.S.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Massy, France (H.B.); Cardiology Department, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France (C.C.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Quincy sous Sénart, France (P.G.); Cardiology Department, Bichat Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (J.-M.J.); SAMU 77, Melun Hospital, Melun, France (V.P.); SAMU 94, Mondor Hospital-APHP, Créteil, France (T.B.); SAMU 95, Pontoise Hospital, Pontoise, France (F.D.); SAMU 92, Garches Hospital-APHP, Garches, France (G.L.B.); SAMU 75, Necker Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (L.L.); SAMU 91, Sud Francilien Hospital, Corbeil-Essonnes, France (F.L.); Fire Brigade of Paris, Paris, France (H.L.); SAMU 93, Avicenne Hospital-APHP, Bobigny, France (F.L.); and SAMU 78, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France (Y.L.). nicole_karam@hotmail.com.
authors: Nicole
authors: N
authors: Karam
authors: From Sudden Death Expertise Center, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Cardiology Department, European Georges Pompidou Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., C.S., X.J.); Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, INSERM Unit 970, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., O.G., M.T., M.M., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Regional Health Agency of Ile-de-France, Paris, France (S.B.); Emergency Department, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, Orléans, France (O.G.); SAMU 74, Réanimation, Annecy, France (D.S.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Massy, France (H.B.); Cardiology Department, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France (C.C.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Quincy sous Sénart, France (P.G.); Cardiology Department, Bichat Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (J.-M.J.); SAMU 77, Melun Hospital, Melun, France (V.P.); SAMU 94, Mondor Hospital-APHP, Créteil, France (T.B.); SAMU 95, Pontoise Hospital, Pontoise, France (F.D.); SAMU 92, Garches Hospital-APHP, Garches, France (G.L.B.); SAMU 75, Necker Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (L.L.); SAMU 91, Sud Francilien Hospital, Corbeil-Essonnes, France (F.L.); Fire Brigade of Paris, Paris, France (H.L.); SAMU 93, Avicenne Hospital-APHP, Bobigny, France (F.L.); and SAMU 78, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France (Y.L.).
authors: Sophie
authors: S
authors: Bataille
authors: From Sudden Death Expertise Center, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Cardiology Department, European Georges Pompidou Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., C.S., X.J.); Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, INSERM Unit 970, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., O.G., M.T., M.M., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Regional Health Agency of Ile-de-France, Paris, France (S.B.); Emergency Department, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, Orléans, France (O.G.); SAMU 74, Réanimation, Annecy, France (D.S.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Massy, France (H.B.); Cardiology Department, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France (C.C.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Quincy sous Sénart, France (P.G.); Cardiology Department, Bichat Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (J.-M.J.); SAMU 77, Melun Hospital, Melun, France (V.P.); SAMU 94, Mondor Hospital-APHP, Créteil, France (T.B.); SAMU 95, Pontoise Hospital, Pontoise, France (F.D.); SAMU 92, Garches Hospital-APHP, Garches, France (G.L.B.); SAMU 75, Necker Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (L.L.); SAMU 91, Sud Francilien Hospital, Corbeil-Essonnes, France (F.L.); Fire Brigade of Paris, Paris, France (H.L.); SAMU 93, Avicenne Hospital-APHP, Bobigny, France (F.L.); and SAMU 78, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France (Y.L.).
authors: Eloi
authors: E
authors: Marijon
authors: From Sudden Death Expertise Center, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Cardiology Department, European Georges Pompidou Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., C.S., X.J.); Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, INSERM Unit 970, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., O.G., M.T., M.M., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Regional Health Agency of Ile-de-France, Paris, France (S.B.); Emergency Department, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, Orléans, France (O.G.); SAMU 74, Réanimation, Annecy, France (D.S.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Massy, France (H.B.); Cardiology Department, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France (C.C.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Quincy sous Sénart, France (P.G.); Cardiology Department, Bichat Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (J.-M.J.); SAMU 77, Melun Hospital, Melun, France (V.P.); SAMU 94, Mondor Hospital-APHP, Créteil, France (T.B.); SAMU 95, Pontoise Hospital, Pontoise, France (F.D.); SAMU 92, Garches Hospital-APHP, Garches, France (G.L.B.); SAMU 75, Necker Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (L.L.); SAMU 91, Sud Francilien Hospital, Corbeil-Essonnes, France (F.L.); Fire Brigade of Paris, Paris, France (H.L.); SAMU 93, Avicenne Hospital-APHP, Bobigny, France (F.L.); and SAMU 78, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France (Y.L.).
authors: Olivier
authors: O
authors: Giovannetti
authors: From Sudden Death Expertise Center, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Cardiology Department, European Georges Pompidou Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., C.S., X.J.); Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, INSERM Unit 970, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., O.G., M.T., M.M., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Regional Health Agency of Ile-de-France, Paris, France (S.B.); Emergency Department, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, Orléans, France (O.G.); SAMU 74, Réanimation, Annecy, France (D.S.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Massy, France (H.B.); Cardiology Department, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France (C.C.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Quincy sous Sénart, France (P.G.); Cardiology Department, Bichat Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (J.-M.J.); SAMU 77, Melun Hospital, Melun, France (V.P.); SAMU 94, Mondor Hospital-APHP, Créteil, France (T.B.); SAMU 95, Pontoise Hospital, Pontoise, France (F.D.); SAMU 92, Garches Hospital-APHP, Garches, France (G.L.B.); SAMU 75, Necker Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (L.L.); SAMU 91, Sud Francilien Hospital, Corbeil-Essonnes, France (F.L.); Fire Brigade of Paris, Paris, France (H.L.); SAMU 93, Avicenne Hospital-APHP, Bobigny, France (F.L.); and SAMU 78, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France (Y.L.).
authors: Muriel
authors: M
authors: Tafflet
authors: From Sudden Death Expertise Center, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Cardiology Department, European Georges Pompidou Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., C.S., X.J.); Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, INSERM Unit 970, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., O.G., M.T., M.M., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Regional Health Agency of Ile-de-France, Paris, France (S.B.); Emergency Department, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, Orléans, France (O.G.); SAMU 74, Réanimation, Annecy, France (D.S.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Massy, France (H.B.); Cardiology Department, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France (C.C.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Quincy sous Sénart, France (P.G.); Cardiology Department, Bichat Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (J.-M.J.); SAMU 77, Melun Hospital, Melun, France (V.P.); SAMU 94, Mondor Hospital-APHP, Créteil, France (T.B.); SAMU 95, Pontoise Hospital, Pontoise, France (F.D.); SAMU 92, Garches Hospital-APHP, Garches, France (G.L.B.); SAMU 75, Necker Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (L.L.); SAMU 91, Sud Francilien Hospital, Corbeil-Essonnes, France (F.L.); Fire Brigade of Paris, Paris, France (H.L.); SAMU 93, Avicenne Hospital-APHP, Bobigny, France (F.L.); and SAMU 78, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France (Y.L.).
authors: Dominique
authors: D
authors: Savary
authors: From Sudden Death Expertise Center, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Cardiology Department, European Georges Pompidou Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., C.S., X.J.); Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, INSERM Unit 970, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., O.G., M.T., M.M., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Regional Health Agency of Ile-de-France, Paris, France (S.B.); Emergency Department, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, Orléans, France (O.G.); SAMU 74, Réanimation, Annecy, France (D.S.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Massy, France (H.B.); Cardiology Department, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France (C.C.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Quincy sous Sénart, France (P.G.); Cardiology Department, Bichat Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (J.-M.J.); SAMU 77, Melun Hospital, Melun, France (V.P.); SAMU 94, Mondor Hospital-APHP, Créteil, France (T.B.); SAMU 95, Pontoise Hospital, Pontoise, France (F.D.); SAMU 92, Garches Hospital-APHP, Garches, France (G.L.B.); SAMU 75, Necker Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (L.L.); SAMU 91, Sud Francilien Hospital, Corbeil-Essonnes, France (F.L.); Fire Brigade of Paris, Paris, France (H.L.); SAMU 93, Avicenne Hospital-APHP, Bobigny, France (F.L.); and SAMU 78, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France (Y.L.).
authors: Hakim
authors: H
authors: Benamer
authors: From Sudden Death Expertise Center, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Cardiology Department, European Georges Pompidou Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., C.S., X.J.); Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, INSERM Unit 970, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., O.G., M.T., M.M., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Regional Health Agency of Ile-de-France, Paris, France (S.B.); Emergency Department, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, Orléans, France (O.G.); SAMU 74, Réanimation, Annecy, France (D.S.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Massy, France (H.B.); Cardiology Department, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France (C.C.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Quincy sous Sénart, France (P.G.); Cardiology Department, Bichat Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (J.-M.J.); SAMU 77, Melun Hospital, Melun, France (V.P.); SAMU 94, Mondor Hospital-APHP, Créteil, France (T.B.); SAMU 95, Pontoise Hospital, Pontoise, France (F.D.); SAMU 92, Garches Hospital-APHP, Garches, France (G.L.B.); SAMU 75, Necker Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (L.L.); SAMU 91, Sud Francilien Hospital, Corbeil-Essonnes, France (F.L.); Fire Brigade of Paris, Paris, France (H.L.); SAMU 93, Avicenne Hospital-APHP, Bobigny, France (F.L.); and SAMU 78, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France (Y.L.).
authors: Christophe
authors: C
authors: Caussin
authors: From Sudden Death Expertise Center, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Cardiology Department, European Georges Pompidou Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., C.S., X.J.); Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, INSERM Unit 970, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., O.G., M.T., M.M., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Regional Health Agency of Ile-de-France, Paris, France (S.B.); Emergency Department, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, Orléans, France (O.G.); SAMU 74, Réanimation, Annecy, France (D.S.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Massy, France (H.B.); Cardiology Department, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France (C.C.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Quincy sous Sénart, France (P.G.); Cardiology Department, Bichat Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (J.-M.J.); SAMU 77, Melun Hospital, Melun, France (V.P.); SAMU 94, Mondor Hospital-APHP, Créteil, France (T.B.); SAMU 95, Pontoise Hospital, Pontoise, France (F.D.); SAMU 92, Garches Hospital-APHP, Garches, France (G.L.B.); SAMU 75, Necker Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (L.L.); SAMU 91, Sud Francilien Hospital, Corbeil-Essonnes, France (F.L.); Fire Brigade of Paris, Paris, France (H.L.); SAMU 93, Avicenne Hospital-APHP, Bobigny, France (F.L.); and SAMU 78, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France (Y.L.).
authors: Philippe
authors: P
authors: Garot
authors: From Sudden Death Expertise Center, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Cardiology Department, European Georges Pompidou Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., C.S., X.J.); Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, INSERM Unit 970, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., O.G., M.T., M.M., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Regional Health Agency of Ile-de-France, Paris, France (S.B.); Emergency Department, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, Orléans, France (O.G.); SAMU 74, Réanimation, Annecy, France (D.S.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Massy, France (H.B.); Cardiology Department, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France (C.C.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Quincy sous Sénart, France (P.G.); Cardiology Department, Bichat Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (J.-M.J.); SAMU 77, Melun Hospital, Melun, France (V.P.); SAMU 94, Mondor Hospital-APHP, Créteil, France (T.B.); SAMU 95, Pontoise Hospital, Pontoise, France (F.D.); SAMU 92, Garches Hospital-APHP, Garches, France (G.L.B.); SAMU 75, Necker Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (L.L.); SAMU 91, Sud Francilien Hospital, Corbeil-Essonnes, France (F.L.); Fire Brigade of Paris, Paris, France (H.L.); SAMU 93, Avicenne Hospital-APHP, Bobigny, France (F.L.); and SAMU 78, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France (Y.L.).
authors: Jean-Michel
authors: JM
authors: Juliard
authors: From Sudden Death Expertise Center, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Cardiology Department, European Georges Pompidou Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., C.S., X.J.); Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, INSERM Unit 970, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., O.G., M.T., M.M., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Regional Health Agency of Ile-de-France, Paris, France (S.B.); Emergency Department, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, Orléans, France (O.G.); SAMU 74, Réanimation, Annecy, France (D.S.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Massy, France (H.B.); Cardiology Department, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France (C.C.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Quincy sous Sénart, France (P.G.); Cardiology Department, Bichat Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (J.-M.J.); SAMU 77, Melun Hospital, Melun, France (V.P.); SAMU 94, Mondor Hospital-APHP, Créteil, France (T.B.); SAMU 95, Pontoise Hospital, Pontoise, France (F.D.); SAMU 92, Garches Hospital-APHP, Garches, France (G.L.B.); SAMU 75, Necker Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (L.L.); SAMU 91, Sud Francilien Hospital, Corbeil-Essonnes, France (F.L.); Fire Brigade of Paris, Paris, France (H.L.); SAMU 93, Avicenne Hospital-APHP, Bobigny, France (F.L.); and SAMU 78, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France (Y.L.).
authors: Virginie
authors: V
authors: Pires
authors: From Sudden Death Expertise Center, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Cardiology Department, European Georges Pompidou Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., C.S., X.J.); Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, INSERM Unit 970, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., O.G., M.T., M.M., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Regional Health Agency of Ile-de-France, Paris, France (S.B.); Emergency Department, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, Orléans, France (O.G.); SAMU 74, Réanimation, Annecy, France (D.S.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Massy, France (H.B.); Cardiology Department, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France (C.C.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Quincy sous Sénart, France (P.G.); Cardiology Department, Bichat Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (J.-M.J.); SAMU 77, Melun Hospital, Melun, France (V.P.); SAMU 94, Mondor Hospital-APHP, Créteil, France (T.B.); SAMU 95, Pontoise Hospital, Pontoise, France (F.D.); SAMU 92, Garches Hospital-APHP, Garches, France (G.L.B.); SAMU 75, Necker Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (L.L.); SAMU 91, Sud Francilien Hospital, Corbeil-Essonnes, France (F.L.); Fire Brigade of Paris, Paris, France (H.L.); SAMU 93, Avicenne Hospital-APHP, Bobigny, France (F.L.); and SAMU 78, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France (Y.L.).
authors: Thévy
authors: T
authors: Boche
authors: From Sudden Death Expertise Center, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Cardiology Department, European Georges Pompidou Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., C.S., X.J.); Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, INSERM Unit 970, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., O.G., M.T., M.M., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Regional Health Agency of Ile-de-France, Paris, France (S.B.); Emergency Department, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, Orléans, France (O.G.); SAMU 74, Réanimation, Annecy, France (D.S.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Massy, France (H.B.); Cardiology Department, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France (C.C.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Quincy sous Sénart, France (P.G.); Cardiology Department, Bichat Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (J.-M.J.); SAMU 77, Melun Hospital, Melun, France (V.P.); SAMU 94, Mondor Hospital-APHP, Créteil, France (T.B.); SAMU 95, Pontoise Hospital, Pontoise, France (F.D.); SAMU 92, Garches Hospital-APHP, Garches, France (G.L.B.); SAMU 75, Necker Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (L.L.); SAMU 91, Sud Francilien Hospital, Corbeil-Essonnes, France (F.L.); Fire Brigade of Paris, Paris, France (H.L.); SAMU 93, Avicenne Hospital-APHP, Bobigny, France (F.L.); and SAMU 78, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France (Y.L.).
authors: François
authors: F
authors: Dupas
authors: From Sudden Death Expertise Center, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Cardiology Department, European Georges Pompidou Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., C.S., X.J.); Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, INSERM Unit 970, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., O.G., M.T., M.M., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Regional Health Agency of Ile-de-France, Paris, France (S.B.); Emergency Department, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, Orléans, France (O.G.); SAMU 74, Réanimation, Annecy, France (D.S.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Massy, France (H.B.); Cardiology Department, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France (C.C.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Quincy sous Sénart, France (P.G.); Cardiology Department, Bichat Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (J.-M.J.); SAMU 77, Melun Hospital, Melun, France (V.P.); SAMU 94, Mondor Hospital-APHP, Créteil, France (T.B.); SAMU 95, Pontoise Hospital, Pontoise, France (F.D.); SAMU 92, Garches Hospital-APHP, Garches, France (G.L.B.); SAMU 75, Necker Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (L.L.); SAMU 91, Sud Francilien Hospital, Corbeil-Essonnes, France (F.L.); Fire Brigade of Paris, Paris, France (H.L.); SAMU 93, Avicenne Hospital-APHP, Bobigny, France (F.L.); and SAMU 78, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France (Y.L.).
authors: Gaelle
authors: G
authors: Le Bail
authors: From Sudden Death Expertise Center, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Cardiology Department, European Georges Pompidou Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., C.S., X.J.); Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, INSERM Unit 970, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., O.G., M.T., M.M., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Regional Health Agency of Ile-de-France, Paris, France (S.B.); Emergency Department, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, Orléans, France (O.G.); SAMU 74, Réanimation, Annecy, France (D.S.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Massy, France (H.B.); Cardiology Department, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France (C.C.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Quincy sous Sénart, France (P.G.); Cardiology Department, Bichat Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (J.-M.J.); SAMU 77, Melun Hospital, Melun, France (V.P.); SAMU 94, Mondor Hospital-APHP, Créteil, France (T.B.); SAMU 95, Pontoise Hospital, Pontoise, France (F.D.); SAMU 92, Garches Hospital-APHP, Garches, France (G.L.B.); SAMU 75, Necker Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (L.L.); SAMU 91, Sud Francilien Hospital, Corbeil-Essonnes, France (F.L.); Fire Brigade of Paris, Paris, France (H.L.); SAMU 93, Avicenne Hospital-APHP, Bobigny, France (F.L.); and SAMU 78, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France (Y.L.).
authors: Lionel
authors: L
authors: Lamhaut
authors: From Sudden Death Expertise Center, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Cardiology Department, European Georges Pompidou Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., C.S., X.J.); Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, INSERM Unit 970, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., O.G., M.T., M.M., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Regional Health Agency of Ile-de-France, Paris, France (S.B.); Emergency Department, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, Orléans, France (O.G.); SAMU 74, Réanimation, Annecy, France (D.S.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Massy, France (H.B.); Cardiology Department, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France (C.C.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Quincy sous Sénart, France (P.G.); Cardiology Department, Bichat Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (J.-M.J.); SAMU 77, Melun Hospital, Melun, France (V.P.); SAMU 94, Mondor Hospital-APHP, Créteil, France (T.B.); SAMU 95, Pontoise Hospital, Pontoise, France (F.D.); SAMU 92, Garches Hospital-APHP, Garches, France (G.L.B.); SAMU 75, Necker Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (L.L.); SAMU 91, Sud Francilien Hospital, Corbeil-Essonnes, France (F.L.); Fire Brigade of Paris, Paris, France (H.L.); SAMU 93, Avicenne Hospital-APHP, Bobigny, France (F.L.); and SAMU 78, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France (Y.L.).
authors: François
authors: F
authors: Laborne
authors: From Sudden Death Expertise Center, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Cardiology Department, European Georges Pompidou Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., C.S., X.J.); Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, INSERM Unit 970, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., O.G., M.T., M.M., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Regional Health Agency of Ile-de-France, Paris, France (S.B.); Emergency Department, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, Orléans, France (O.G.); SAMU 74, Réanimation, Annecy, France (D.S.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Massy, France (H.B.); Cardiology Department, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France (C.C.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Quincy sous Sénart, France (P.G.); Cardiology Department, Bichat Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (J.-M.J.); SAMU 77, Melun Hospital, Melun, France (V.P.); SAMU 94, Mondor Hospital-APHP, Créteil, France (T.B.); SAMU 95, Pontoise Hospital, Pontoise, France (F.D.); SAMU 92, Garches Hospital-APHP, Garches, France (G.L.B.); SAMU 75, Necker Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (L.L.); SAMU 91, Sud Francilien Hospital, Corbeil-Essonnes, France (F.L.); Fire Brigade of Paris, Paris, France (H.L.); SAMU 93, Avicenne Hospital-APHP, Bobigny, France (F.L.); and SAMU 78, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France (Y.L.).
authors: Hugues
authors: H
authors: Lefort
authors: From Sudden Death Expertise Center, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Cardiology Department, European Georges Pompidou Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., C.S., X.J.); Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, INSERM Unit 970, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., O.G., M.T., M.M., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Regional Health Agency of Ile-de-France, Paris, France (S.B.); Emergency Department, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, Orléans, France (O.G.); SAMU 74, Réanimation, Annecy, France (D.S.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Massy, France (H.B.); Cardiology Department, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France (C.C.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Quincy sous Sénart, France (P.G.); Cardiology Department, Bichat Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (J.-M.J.); SAMU 77, Melun Hospital, Melun, France (V.P.); SAMU 94, Mondor Hospital-APHP, Créteil, France (T.B.); SAMU 95, Pontoise Hospital, Pontoise, France (F.D.); SAMU 92, Garches Hospital-APHP, Garches, France (G.L.B.); SAMU 75, Necker Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (L.L.); SAMU 91, Sud Francilien Hospital, Corbeil-Essonnes, France (F.L.); Fire Brigade of Paris, Paris, France (H.L.); SAMU 93, Avicenne Hospital-APHP, Bobigny, France (F.L.); and SAMU 78, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France (Y.L.).
authors: Mireille
authors: M
authors: Mapouata
authors: From Sudden Death Expertise Center, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Cardiology Department, European Georges Pompidou Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., C.S., X.J.); Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, INSERM Unit 970, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., O.G., M.T., M.M., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Regional Health Agency of Ile-de-France, Paris, France (S.B.); Emergency Department, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, Orléans, France (O.G.); SAMU 74, Réanimation, Annecy, France (D.S.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Massy, France (H.B.); Cardiology Department, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France (C.C.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Quincy sous Sénart, France (P.G.); Cardiology Department, Bichat Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (J.-M.J.); SAMU 77, Melun Hospital, Melun, France (V.P.); SAMU 94, Mondor Hospital-APHP, Créteil, France (T.B.); SAMU 95, Pontoise Hospital, Pontoise, France (F.D.); SAMU 92, Garches Hospital-APHP, Garches, France (G.L.B.); SAMU 75, Necker Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (L.L.); SAMU 91, Sud Francilien Hospital, Corbeil-Essonnes, France (F.L.); Fire Brigade of Paris, Paris, France (H.L.); SAMU 93, Avicenne Hospital-APHP, Bobigny, France (F.L.); and SAMU 78, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France (Y.L.).
authors: Frederic
authors: F
authors: Lapostolle
authors: From Sudden Death Expertise Center, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Cardiology Department, European Georges Pompidou Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., C.S., X.J.); Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, INSERM Unit 970, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., O.G., M.T., M.M., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Regional Health Agency of Ile-de-France, Paris, France (S.B.); Emergency Department, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, Orléans, France (O.G.); SAMU 74, Réanimation, Annecy, France (D.S.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Massy, France (H.B.); Cardiology Department, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France (C.C.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Quincy sous Sénart, France (P.G.); Cardiology Department, Bichat Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (J.-M.J.); SAMU 77, Melun Hospital, Melun, France (V.P.); SAMU 94, Mondor Hospital-APHP, Créteil, France (T.B.); SAMU 95, Pontoise Hospital, Pontoise, France (F.D.); SAMU 92, Garches Hospital-APHP, Garches, France (G.L.B.); SAMU 75, Necker Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (L.L.); SAMU 91, Sud Francilien Hospital, Corbeil-Essonnes, France (F.L.); Fire Brigade of Paris, Paris, France (H.L.); SAMU 93, Avicenne Hospital-APHP, Bobigny, France (F.L.); and SAMU 78, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France (Y.L.).
authors: Christian
authors: C
authors: Spaulding
authors: From Sudden Death Expertise Center, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Cardiology Department, European Georges Pompidou Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., C.S., X.J.); Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, INSERM Unit 970, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., O.G., M.T., M.M., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Regional Health Agency of Ile-de-France, Paris, France (S.B.); Emergency Department, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, Orléans, France (O.G.); SAMU 74, Réanimation, Annecy, France (D.S.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Massy, France (H.B.); Cardiology Department, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France (C.C.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Quincy sous Sénart, France (P.G.); Cardiology Department, Bichat Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (J.-M.J.); SAMU 77, Melun Hospital, Melun, France (V.P.); SAMU 94, Mondor Hospital-APHP, Créteil, France (T.B.); SAMU 95, Pontoise Hospital, Pontoise, France (F.D.); SAMU 92, Garches Hospital-APHP, Garches, France (G.L.B.); SAMU 75, Necker Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (L.L.); SAMU 91, Sud Francilien Hospital, Corbeil-Essonnes, France (F.L.); Fire Brigade of Paris, Paris, France (H.L.); SAMU 93, Avicenne Hospital-APHP, Bobigny, France (F.L.); and SAMU 78, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France (Y.L.).
authors: Jean-Philippe
authors: JP
authors: Empana
authors: From Sudden Death Expertise Center, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Cardiology Department, European Georges Pompidou Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., C.S., X.J.); Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, INSERM Unit 970, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., O.G., M.T., M.M., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Regional Health Agency of Ile-de-France, Paris, France (S.B.); Emergency Department, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, Orléans, France (O.G.); SAMU 74, Réanimation, Annecy, France (D.S.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Massy, France (H.B.); Cardiology Department, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France (C.C.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Quincy sous Sénart, France (P.G.); Cardiology Department, Bichat Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (J.-M.J.); SAMU 77, Melun Hospital, Melun, France (V.P.); SAMU 94, Mondor Hospital-APHP, Créteil, France (T.B.); SAMU 95, Pontoise Hospital, Pontoise, France (F.D.); SAMU 92, Garches Hospital-APHP, Garches, France (G.L.B.); SAMU 75, Necker Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (L.L.); SAMU 91, Sud Francilien Hospital, Corbeil-Essonnes, France (F.L.); Fire Brigade of Paris, Paris, France (H.L.); SAMU 93, Avicenne Hospital-APHP, Bobigny, France (F.L.); and SAMU 78, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France (Y.L.).
authors: Xavier
authors: X
authors: Jouven
authors: From Sudden Death Expertise Center, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., M.T., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Cardiology Department, European Georges Pompidou Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., C.S., X.J.); Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, INSERM Unit 970, Paris, France (N.K., E.M., O.G., M.T., M.M., C.S., J.-P.E., X.J.); Regional Health Agency of Ile-de-France, Paris, France (S.B.); Emergency Department, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans, Orléans, France (O.G.); SAMU 74, Réanimation, Annecy, France (D.S.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Massy, France (H.B.); Cardiology Department, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France (C.C.); Cardiology Department, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Quincy sous Sénart, France (P.G.); Cardiology Department, Bichat Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (J.-M.J.); SAMU 77, Melun Hospital, Melun, France (V.P.); SAMU 94, Mondor Hospital-APHP, Créteil, France (T.B.); SAMU 95, Pontoise Hospital, Pontoise, France (F.D.); SAMU 92, Garches Hospital-APHP, Garches, France (G.L.B.); SAMU 75, Necker Hospital-APHP, Paris, France (L.L.); SAMU 91, Sud Francilien Hospital, Corbeil-Essonnes, France (F.L.); Fire Brigade of Paris, Paris, France (H.L.); SAMU 93, Avicenne Hospital-APHP, Bobigny, France (F.L.); and SAMU 78, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France (Y.L.).
authors: Yves
authors: Y
authors: Lambert
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019540:Area Under Curve; D002637:Chest Pain / Q000209:etiology; D016757:Death, Sudden, Cardiac / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D004562:Electrocardiography; D004632:Emergency Medical Services; D005260:Female; D017052:Hospital Mortality; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012372:ROC Curve; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013689:Telephone
keywords: atherosclerosis; death, sudden, cardiac; myocardial infarction; prognosis