title: Real-time Medical Emergency Response System: Exploiting IoT and Big Data for Public Health.
abstract: Healthy people are important for any nation's development. Use of the Internet of Things (IoT)-based body area networks (BANs) is increasing for continuous monitoring and medical healthcare in order to perform real-time actions in case of emergencies. However, in the case of monitoring the health of all citizens or people in a country, the millions of sensors attached to human bodies generate massive volume of heterogeneous data, called "Big Data." Processing Big Data and performing real-time actions in critical situations is a challenging task. Therefore, in order to address such issues, we propose a Real-time Medical Emergency Response System that involves IoT-based medical sensors deployed on the human body. Moreover, the proposed system consists of the data analysis building, called "Intelligent Building," depicted by the proposed layered architecture and implementation model, and it is responsible for analysis and decision-making. The data collected from millions of body-attached sensors is forwarded to Intelligent Building for processing and for performing necessary actions using various units such as collection, Hadoop Processing (HPU), and analysis and decision. The feasibility and efficiency of the proposed system are evaluated by implementing the system on Hadoop using an UBUNTU 14.04 LTS coreTMi5 machine. Various medical sensory datasets and real-time network traffic are considered for evaluating the efficiency of the system. The results show that the proposed system has the capability of efficiently processing WBAN sensory data from millions of users in order to perform real-time responses in case of emergencies.
authors: The School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 702-701, South Korea.
authors: M Mazhar
authors: MM
authors: Rathore
authors: The School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 702-701, South Korea.
authors: Awais
authors: A
authors: Ahmad
authors: The School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 702-701, South Korea. paul.editor@gmail.com.
authors: Anand
authors: A
authors: Paul
authors: The School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
authors: Jiafu
authors: J
authors: Wan
authors: The School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Tongji, China.
authors: Daqiang
authors: D
authors: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008490:Medical Informatics / Q000458:organization & administration*; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D011634:Public Health; D058998:Remote Sensing Technology / Q000379:methods*; D013997:Time Factors
keywords: Big data; Hadoop ecosystem; Healthcare; Intelligent building; IoT