title: Volunteering and overseas placements in the NHS: a survey of current activity.
abstract: The study aimed to establish current levels of overseas volunteering and placement activity across all staff grades within the National Health Service (NHS) in the North West of England.
  
  
  
  Cross-sectional survey.
  
  
  
  Descriptive statistics.
  
  
  
  4 main regional hospitals in the North West of England, and additional NHS staff training events.
  
  
  
  Convenience sample of NHS staff (n=911).
  
  
  
  911 NHS staff took part in the survey. The medical and dental staff group returned the highest number of responses (32.1%). 42% of staff reported some form of overseas volunteering or placement experience. Most staff took an international placement as students (33.6% men; 40.6% women). Medium-term placements were undertaken by 46.7% of men, and 52.5% of women. Settlement stays (ie, over 1 year) were reported by 7.6% men, and 8.3% women). The majority of respondents engaged in international placement were from the age groups incorporating 'below 25' to '41-50' (74%). Multiple placement experiences were uncommon: 2.5% of respondents reported three periods of overseas activity, and 1.5% reported four. All those with multiple placement experience came from the staff groups incorporating midwife/nurse/health visitor, and medical and dental.
  
  
  
  This survey captured a snapshot of current levels of volunteering and overseas placement activity across NHS staff grades in the North West. Owing to relatively homogenous organisational structures, findings are likely to broadly represent the position across the organisation as a whole. Although some degree of overseas placement activity is undertaken by a relatively high proportion of NHS staff, such activity is currently heavily skewed towards higher clinical staff grades. Significant numbers of allied health professionals and equivalent non-clinical cadres also report overseas experience, and we anticipate that the numbers will continue to rise if current policy initiatives gain momentum.
authors: University of Salford, Salford, UK.
authors: John
authors: J
authors: Chatwin
authors: University of Salford, Salford, UK.
authors: Louise
authors: L
authors: Ackers
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002322:Career Mobility; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004739:England / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D005551:Foreign Professional Personnel / Q000600:supply & distribution*; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007391:International Cooperation; D007393:International Educational Exchange / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D008507:Medically Underserved Area; D008875:Middle Aged; D013222:State Medicine; D014838:Volunteers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*
keywords: EDUCATION & TRAINING (see Medical Education & Training)