title: Nitrous oxide and methane emissions during storage of dewatered digested sewage sludge.
abstract: This study investigated the effect on greenhouse gas emissions during storage of digested sewage sludge by using a cover during storage or applying sanitisation measures such as thermophilic digestion or ammonia addition. In a pilot-scale storage facility, nitrous oxide and methane emissions were measured on average twice monthly for a year, using a closed chamber technique. The thermophilically digested sewage sludge (TC) had the highest cumulative emissions of nitrous oxide (1.30% of initial total N) followed by mesophilically digested sewage sludge stored without a cover (M) (0.34%) and mesophilically digested sewage sludge stored with a cover (MC) (0.19%). The mesophilically digested sewage sludge sanitised with ammonia and stored with a cover (MAC) showed negligible cumulative emissions of nitrous oxide. Emissions of methane were much lower from TC and MAC than from M and MC. These results indicate that sanitisation by ammonia treatment eliminates the production of nitrous oxide and reduces methane emissions from stored sewage sludge, and that thermophilic digestion has the potential to reduce the production of methane during storage compared with mesophilic digestion. The results also indicate a tendency for lower emissions of nitrous oxide and higher emissions of methane from covered sewage sludge compared with non-covered.
authors: Department of Energy and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Box 7032, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden; Swedish Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering (JTI), Box 7033, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden. Electronic address: agnes.willen@slu.se.
authors: Agnes
authors: A
authors: Willén
authors: Swedish Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering (JTI), Box 7033, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden. Electronic address: lena.rodhe@jti.se.
authors: Lena
authors: L
authors: Rodhe
authors: Department of Microbiology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Box 7025, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden. Electronic address: mikael.pell@slu.se.
authors: Mikael
authors: M
authors: Pell
authors: Department of Energy and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Box 7032, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden. Electronic address: hakan.jonsson@slu.se.
authors: Håkan
authors: H
authors: Jönsson
mesh_terms: D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D000641:Ammonia / Q000737:chemistry; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D008697:Methane / Q000032:analysis* / Q000096:biosynthesis; D009609:Nitrous Oxide / Q000032:analysis*; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry*; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D012722:Sewage; D014867:Water; D000641:Ammonia; D009609:Nitrous Oxide; D008697:Methane
keywords: Ammonia sanitization; Covered storage; Greenhouse gas mitigation; Mesophilic digestion; Thermophilic digestion