title: Long-Term Results of Reconstructive Surgery for Peyronie's Disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Peyronie's disease (PD) is an acquired benign connective tissue disorder that involves the tunica albuginea of the penis and can cause penile deformity and shortening. Because this condition is frequently associated with cardiovascular risk factors, a degree of erectile dysfunction is frequently present. The surgical management of PD should be offered once the acute phase of the disease has settled and the deformity is stable.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To critically review the most recent literature published on the surgical management of PD.
  
  
  METHODS
  A nonstructured PubMed-based review of the literature published in the last 10 years, searching for the words "Peyronie's disease," "erectile dysfunction," "plication," "grafting," "plaque," and "penile prosthesis," has been carried out.
  
  
  METHODS
  The outcome of the various surgical procedures is reported.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Surgery represents at present the gold standard treatment for PD. The type of procedure should be decided according to the degree of deformity, the quality of the erection, and penile length.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Surgery still represents the gold standard treatment in patients with PD and aims at obtaining a penis straight, rigid, and long enough for penetrative sexual intercourse. Adequate preoperative patient's selection, counselling and the choice of the right type of procedure according to the degree of penile shortening, the type of deformity and the quality of the erection are paramount to achieving satisfactory results. Garaffa G, Kuehhas FE, De Luca F, and Ralph DJ. Long-term results of reconstructive surgery for Peyronie's disease. Sex Med Rev 2015;3:113-121.
authors: St. Peter's Andrology and the Institute of UrologyUniversity College London Hospital, LondonUK. Electronic address: giuliogaraffa@gmail.com.
authors: Giulio
authors: G
authors: Garaffa
authors: St. Peter's Andrology and the Institute of UrologyUniversity College London Hospital, LondonUK.
authors: Franklin E
authors: FE
authors: Kuehhas
authors: St. Peter's Andrology and the Institute of UrologyUniversity College London Hospital, LondonUK.
authors: Francesco
authors: F
authors: De Luca
authors: St. Peter's Andrology and the Institute of UrologyUniversity College London Hospital, LondonUK.
authors: David J
authors: DJ
authors: Ralph
keywords: Erectile Dysfunction; Graft; Penile Prosthesis; Peyronie's Disease; Plaque; Plication