title: Membrane protected C18coated stir bar sorptive extraction combined with high performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection for the determination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in water samples.
abstract: By wrapping a porous membrane around the coated stir bar, a novel membrane protected stir bar sorptive extraction (MPSBSE) was proposed to filter out the high molecular weight interferences (such as humic acid), resulting in the analysis of real environmental water samples without filtration or centrifugation. Hydrophilic and hydrophobic membranes were compared and hydrophobic polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane impregnated with methanol was employed to protect the C18coated stir bar. The impregnated methanol improves the transfer of target analytes from sample solution to the pores and lumen of the membrane, and then to the coated stir bar inside. By combining C18-MPSBSE with HPLC-UV, a method was proposed for the direct determination of two common non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Ketoprofen (KEP) and Naproxen (NAP) in complex water samples. Under the optimized conditions, the limit of detections of KEP and NAP are 7.89, 9.52μgL-1in the waste water and 7.69, 6.90μgL-1in the pure water, respectively, with the enrichment factors of 32.0-49.1-fold. Besides, the lifetime of the prepared C18stir bar protected by PTFE membrane (50 times) is longer than that of C18stir bar without membrane protection (20 times), indicating that the friction damage of SBSE coating during extraction was effectively avoided. The developed method was successfully applied to the analysis of KEP and NAP in domestic sewage and campus lake water samples.
authors: Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, PR China.
authors: Xiangju
authors: X
authors: Mao
authors: Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, PR China.
authors: Man
authors: M
authors: He
authors: Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, PR China.
authors: Beibei
authors: B
authors: Chen
authors: Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, PR China. Electronic address: binhu@whu.edu.cn.
authors: Bin
authors: B
authors: Hu
mesh_terms: D065966:Absorption, Physicochemical; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000032:analysis*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005374:Filtration; D006812:Humic Substances / Q000032:analysis; D057927:Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; D007660:Ketoprofen / Q000032:analysis*; D060106:Lakes / Q000737:chemistry; D000432:Methanol / Q000737:chemistry; D009288:Naproxen / Q000032:analysis*; D011138:Polytetrafluoroethylene / Q000737:chemistry; D016062:Porosity; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D006812:Humic Substances; D012722:Sewage; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D014867:Water; D009288:Naproxen; D011138:Polytetrafluoroethylene; D007660:Ketoprofen; D000432:Methanol
keywords: HPLC-UV; Membrane protected C(18) coated stir bar sorptive extraction; Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; Water samples