title: Development and validation of ultrasound-assisted solid-liquid extraction of phenolic compounds from waste spent coffee grounds.
abstract: In this current work, Box-Behnken statistical experimental design (BBD) was adopted to evaluate and optimize USLE (ultrasound-assisted solid-liquid extraction) of phytochemicals from spent coffee grounds. Factors employed in this study are ultrasonic power, temperature, time and solid-liquid (SL) ratio. Individual and interactive effect of independent variables over the extraction yield was depicted through mathematical models, which are generated from the experimental data. Determined optimum process conditions are 244W of ultrasonic power, 40°C of temperature, 34min of time and 1:17g/ml of SL ratio. The predicted values were in correlation with experimental values with 95% confidence level, under the determined optimal conditions. This indicates the significance of selected method for USLE of phytochemicals from SCG.
authors: Department of Botany and Microbiology, Addiriyah Chair for Environmental Studies, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
authors: Naif Abdullah
authors: NA
authors: Al-Dhabi
authors: Department of Botany and Microbiology, Addiriyah Chair for Environmental Studies, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: ponmurugankingsaud@gmail.com.
authors: Karuppiah
authors: K
authors: Ponmurugan
authors: Department of Food Technology, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode, Tamilnadu, India.
authors: Prakash
authors: P
authors: Maran Jeganathan
mesh_terms: D005591:Chemical Fractionation / Q000379:methods*; D003069:Coffee / Q000737:chemistry*; D010636:Phenols / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors; D000069453:Ultrasonic Waves; D014866:Waste Products
chemical_list: D003069:Coffee; D010636:Phenols; D014866:Waste Products
keywords: Box-Behnken response surface design; Phenolic compounds; Spent coffee ground; Ultrasound-assisted solid-liquid extraction