title: Psychometric properties of the short form of the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI-S) in young people with physical disabilities.
abstract: Depression is a significant issue for young people with physical disabilities. Efficient and reliable questionnaires are needed to evaluate and monitor the efficacy of depression treatments in this population. The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the 10-item version of the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI-S) in a sample of young people with physical disabilities.
  
  
  
  A convenience sample of young people with physical disabilities (N=97) was recruited and interviewed. Reliability was evaluated using the Cronbach's α and examining the item-total correlations. Validity was evaluated by computing Pearson correlations between scores on the CDI-S and measures of pain and psychological functioning (anxiety and depression).
  
  
  
  The CDS-I items loaded on a single factor. The internal consistency of the scale was good (Cronbach's α=0.84) and the CDI-S showed moderate significant correlations with pain intensity (r=0.29), pain interference (r=0.46) and psychological functioning (r=-0.57). Two of the items, however, did not perform well (i.e., item-total correlations <0.3, and Cronbach's α improved when they were deleted).
  
  
  
  The findings support the reliability and validity of the CDI-S scores for use in young people with physical disabilities. The measure's psychometric properties should be studied in larger samples. In addition, there is a new brief version of the CDI (CDI-S 2) that needs to be evaluated in order to determine which of the two scales is better for assessing depression in young people with physical disabilities.
authors: Unit for the Study and Treatment of Pain - ALGOS, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Catalonia, Spain; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
authors: Rocío
authors: R
authors: de la Vega
authors: Clinical and Neurological Sciences Department, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
authors: Mélanie
authors: M
authors: Racine
authors: Unit for the Study and Treatment of Pain - ALGOS, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Catalonia, Spain; Research Center for Behavior Assessment (CRAMC), Department of Psychology, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Catalonia, Spain; Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Catalonia, Spain.
authors: Elisabet
authors: E
authors: Sánchez-Rodríguez
authors: Unit for the Study and Treatment of Pain - ALGOS, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Catalonia, Spain; Research Center for Behavior Assessment (CRAMC), Department of Psychology, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Catalonia, Spain; Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Catalonia, Spain.
authors: Ester
authors: E
authors: Solé
authors: Unit for the Study and Treatment of Pain - ALGOS, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Catalonia, Spain; Research Center for Behavior Assessment (CRAMC), Department of Psychology, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Catalonia, Spain; Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Catalonia, Spain.
authors: Elena
authors: E
authors: Castarlenas
authors: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
authors: Mark P
authors: MP
authors: Jensen
authors: Department of Occupational Science and Technology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
authors: Joyce
authors: J
authors: Engel
authors: Unit for the Study and Treatment of Pain - ALGOS, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Catalonia, Spain; Research Center for Behavior Assessment (CRAMC), Department of Psychology, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Catalonia, Spain; Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Catalonia, Spain; Universitat Rovira i Virgili-Fudación Grünenthal, Catalonia, Spain. Electronic address: jordi.miro@urv.cat.
authors: Jordi
authors: J
authors: Miró
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001007:Anxiety / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D019988:Children with Disabilities / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D011594:Psychometrics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires / Q000592:standards*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Children; Children's Depression Inventory Short-Form; Depression; Pain; Physical disabilities; Psychometric properties