title: Improvised Cricothyrotomy on a Mountain Using Hiking Gear.
abstract: We present a case of a 57-year-old man who fell while climbing a mountain in California and sustained severe facial trauma. Three firefighters and 2 emergency physicians witnessed the fall and resuscitated the patient. The patient ultimately required a surgical cricothyrotomy performed with a pocket knife and Platypus hydration pack. The physicians made a makeshift positive pressure airway device using the Platypus hydration pack. We believe this is the first case report describing an improvised cricothyrotomy performed in the wilderness using only hiking gear. This report also discusses indications for cricothyrotomy, the challenges of resuscitation in a low-resource environment, and special considerations in a high-altitude setting.
authors: Clare A
authors: CA
authors: Johnson
authors: Diana S
authors: DS
authors: Goodwine
authors: Ingrid
authors: I
authors: Passier
mesh_terms: D017732:Air Ambulances; D000531:Altitude; D002140:California; D060731:Emergency Responders; D005151:Facial Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009051:Mountaineering / Q000293:injuries; D014139:Tracheostomy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D055813:Wilderness Medicine
keywords: airway obstruction; cricothyrotomy; flight medicine; mountaineering; search and rescue; wilderness medicine