title: How Psychological Stress Affects Emotional Prosody.
abstract: We explored how experimentally induced psychological stress affects the production and recognition of vocal emotions. In Study 1a, we demonstrate that sentences spoken by stressed speakers are judged by naïve listeners as sounding more stressed than sentences uttered by non-stressed speakers. In Study 1b, negative emotions produced by stressed speakers are generally less well recognized than the same emotions produced by non-stressed speakers. Multiple mediation analyses suggest this poorer recognition of negative stimuli was due to a mismatch between the variation of volume voiced by speakers and the range of volume expected by listeners. Together, this suggests that the stress level of the speaker affects judgments made by the receiver. In Study 2, we demonstrate that participants who were induced with a feeling of stress before carrying out an emotional prosody recognition task performed worse than non-stressed participants. Overall, findings suggest detrimental effects of induced stress on interpersonal sensitivity.
authors: Department of Psychology and Centre for Brain Science, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom.
authors: Silke
authors: S
authors: Paulmann
authors: Department of Psychology and Centre for Brain Science, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom.
authors: Desire
authors: D
authors: Furnes
authors: Department of Psychology and Centre for Brain Science, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom.
authors: Anne Ming
authors: AM
authors: Bøkenes
authors: Department of Psychology and Centre for Brain Science, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom.
authors: Philip J
authors: PJ
authors: Cozzolino
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001307:Auditory Perception / Q000502:physiology; D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D021641:Recognition, Psychology / Q000502:physiology; D013060:Speech / Q000502:physiology; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology*; D014831:Voice / Q000502:physiology; D055815:Young Adult