title: Evaluation of human thermal comfort ranges in urban climate of winter cities on the example of Erzurum city.
abstract: Human thermal comfort conditions can be evaluated using various indices based on simple empirical approaches or more complex and reliable human-biometeorological approaches. The latter is based on the energy balance model of the human body, and their calculation is supplemented with computer software. Facilitating the interpretation of results, the generally applied indices express the effects of thermal environment in the well-known temperature unit, just like in the case of the widely used index, the physiologically equivalent temperature (PET). Several studies adopting PET index for characterizing thermal components of climate preferred to organize the resulted PET values into thermal sensation categories in order to demonstrate the spatial and/or temporal characteristics of human thermal comfort conditions. The most general applied PET ranges were derived by Central European researchers, and they are valid for assumed values of internal heat production of light activity and thermal resistance of clothing representing a light business suit. Based on the example of Erzurum city, the present work demonstrates that in a city with harsh winter, the original PET ranges show almost purely discomfort and they seem to be less applicable regarding cold climate conditions. Taking into account 34-year climate data of Erzurum, the annual distribution of PET is presented together with the impact of application of different PET categorization systems, including 8°- and 7°-wide PET intervals. The demonstrated prior analyses lack any questionnaire filed surveys in Erzurum. Thus, as a next step, detailed field investigations would be required with the aim of definition of new PET categorization systems which are relevant for local residents who are adapted to this climatic background, and for tourists who may perform various kinds of winter activities in Erzurum and therefore may perceive the thermal environment more comfortable.
authors: City and Regional Planning Department, Architecture and Design Faculty, Ataturk University, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. stoy58@gmail.com.
authors: Süleyman
authors: S
authors: Toy
authors: Faculty of Science and Informatics, Department of Climatology and Landscape Ecology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
authors: Noémi
authors: N
authors: Kántor
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D002947:Cities; D003020:Clothing; D003081:Cold Climate; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D006801:Humans; D012621:Seasons; D012984:Software; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013696:Temperature; D013697:Thermosensing; D014421:Turkey; D014887:Weather
keywords: Cold climate; Human-biometeorological assessment; Physiologically equivalent temperature