title: Susceptibility of Bemisia tabaci MEAM1 (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) to Imidacloprid, Thiamethoxam, Dinotefuran and Flupyradifurone in South Florida.
abstract: Populations ofBemisa tabaciMEAM1 were established from nineteen locations in south Florida, primarily from commercial tomato fields, and were tested using a cotton leaf petiole systemic uptake method for susceptibility to the nicotinic acetylcholine agonist insecticides imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, dinotefuran and flupyradifurone. Eleven populations produced LC50s for one or more chemicals that were not significantly different from the susceptible laboratory colony based on overlapping fiducial limits, indicating some degree of susceptibility. LC50s more than a 100-fold the laboratory colony were measured in at least one population for each material tested, indicating tolerance. LC50s (ppm) from field populations ranged from 0.901-24.952 for imidacloprid, 0.965-24.430 for thiamethoxam, 0.043-3.350 for dinotefuran and 0.011-1.471 for flupyradifurone. Based on overlapping fiducial limits, there were no significant differences in relative mean potency estimates for flupyradifurone and dinotefuran in relation to imidacloprid and thiamethoxam.
authors: Gulf Coast Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Wimauma, FL 33598, USA. hughasmith@ufl.edu.
authors: Hugh A
authors: HA
authors: Smith
authors: Gulf Coast Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Wimauma, FL 33598, USA. cnagle@ufl.edu.
authors: Curtis A
authors: CA
authors: Nagle
authors: School of Sciences, Saint Francis University, Loretto, PA 15940, USA. cmacvean@francis.edu.
authors: Charles A
authors: CA
authors: MacVean
authors: USDA-ARS, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA. cindy.mckenzie@ars.usda.gov.
authors: Cindy L
authors: CL
authors: McKenzie
keywords: butenolide insecticides; insecticide resistance; neonicotinoid insecticides