title: [Relationship between family functioning and lifestyle in school-age adolescents].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Risk behaviors in adolescents can lead to serious disorders, therefore the objectives of this work are to characterize the lifestyles of teenagers about substance use, sex, and road safety, and to meet socio-demographic factors associated with these.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational study was conducted with 204 school-age-children from 12 to 17 years, in 2013. They were given a validated questionnaire about sociodemographic, family functioning, and lifestyles such as substance abuse, sexual intercourse and road safety. A descriptive and multivariate analysis was performed by using multiple linear regression in the case of quantitative dependent variables, and binary logistic regression models in the case of binary categories. Data analysis was based on SPSS 20.0, with a significance level of p<0.05.
  
  
  RESULTS
  32.4% of students had smoked, and 61.3% had drunk alcohol. 26% of adolescent between 14-17 years had sexual intercourse; the average age of the first sexual intercourse was 14.9 years. 85.2% used condoms. 94.6% respected traffic signs, 77.5% used to wear a seat belt and 81.9% a helmet. Family functioning, as protective factor, was the variable more frequently associated to risk behaviour: smoking (OR=7.06, p=.000), alcohol drinking (OR=3.97, p=.008), sexual intercourse (OR=3.67, p=.041), and road safety (β=1.82, p=.000).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  According the results, age, gender and family functioning are the main factors associated with the adoption of risk behaviors. This information is important for the development of public health policies, for instance health promotion at schools.
authors: Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad de Sevilla , Sevilla, España.
authors: Marta
authors: M
authors: Lima-Serrano
authors: Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad de Sevilla , Sevilla, España. Electronic address: guema@us.es.
authors: María Dolores
authors: MD
authors: Guerra-Martín
authors: Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad de Sevilla , Sevilla, España.
authors: Joaquín Salvador
authors: JS
authors: Lima-Rodríguez
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005195:Family Relations; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D012309:Risk-Taking; D057566:Self Report; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors
keywords: Adolescencia; Adolescent; Conducta de riesgo; Determinantes sociales de la salud; Family relations; Health promotion; Promoción de la salud; Relaciones familiares; Risk behavior; Social determinants of health