title: Tris-acryl gelatin microspheres versus gelatin sponge particles in uterine artery embolization for leiomyoma.
abstract: Background Tris-acryl gelatin microspheres (TAGM) and gelatin sponge particles (GS) have been used in uterine artery embolization (UAE) for leiomyoma. No direct comparisons of both embolic agents have been reported. Purpose To compare the outcomes of UAE with TAGM with those of UAE with GS for uterine leiomyoma. Material and Methods This was a non-randomized, single-institute, non-inferiority study. Between July 2008 and August 2015, 67 consecutive patients with symptomatic leiomyoma underwent UAE. GS was used for the first 49 patients and TAGM was used for the following 18 patients. The primary endpoint was tumor infarction on contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 1 week after UAE. The secondary endpoints were changes in symptoms and quality-of-life scores with UFS-QOL questionnaires at 4 months, and adverse events (AEs) in the 4 months after UAE. Results The baseline characteristics of both groups were similar. Complete or nearly complete tumor infarction (≥90%) was achieved in 94.4% (17/18) of the TAGM group and 93.6% (44/47) of the GS group. This difference (0.8%; 95% CI, -11.9% to 13.5%) indicated the non-inferiority of the TAGM group to the GS group, with a pre-specified non-inferiority margin of 20%. No significant differences were observed in improvements in symptoms or quality-of-life scores at 4 months ( P = 0.56 and P = 0.19) or in 4-month AEs ( P = 0.29). Conclusion The outcomes of UAE with TAGM were comparable to those of UAE with GS, suggesting that both embolic agents are acceptable for the treatment of leiomyoma.
authors: 1 Department of Radiology, Saiseikai Shiga Hospital, Shiga, Japan.
authors: Tetsuya
authors: T
authors: Katsumori
authors: 1 Department of Radiology, Saiseikai Shiga Hospital, Shiga, Japan.
authors: Hiroshi
authors: H
authors: Miura
authors: 2 Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors: Hisatomi
authors: H
authors: Arima
authors: 3 Department of Neurosurgery, Saiseikai Shiga Hospital, Shiga, Japan.
authors: Akihiko
authors: A
authors: Hino
authors: 1 Department of Radiology, Saiseikai Shiga Hospital, Shiga, Japan.
authors: Yusuke
authors: Y
authors: Tsuji
authors: 1 Department of Radiology, Saiseikai Shiga Hospital, Shiga, Japan.
authors: Yoko
authors: Y
authors: Masuda
authors: 1 Department of Radiology, Saiseikai Shiga Hospital, Shiga, Japan.
authors: Takeshi
authors: T
authors: Nishimura
mesh_terms: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005780:Gelatin; D005781:Gelatin Sponge, Absorbable; D006490:Hemostatics; D006801:Humans; D007889:Leiomyoma / Q000628:therapy*; D065228:Non-Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055357:Uterine Artery Embolization / Q000379:methods*; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D006490:Hemostatics; C496735:trisacryl gelatin microspheres; D005780:Gelatin
keywords: Uterine artery embolization; fibroid; gelatin sponge; leiomyoma; magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); tris-acryl gelatin microspheres