title: Refixation, allograft and adjuvant cell therapy to treat nonunion of the femoral neck in a child.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Idiopathic posttraumatic nonunion is a rare condition in children; the treatment of this complication is still controversial in this peculiar population.
  
  
  METHODS
  We report a case of a subcapital type II femoral neck fracture, in a 12-year-old boy, which was initially treated by internal fixation and subsequently went on to a nonunion at the femoral neck, in absence of infection or other disease.1 year after index surgery we performed surgical debridement and refixation with plate and bone allograft, added with autologous bone marrow aspiration concentrate (BMAC) and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF).After 3 months the nonunion healed and the boy was allowed full weight-bearing.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Combined surgery and adjuvant cell therapy can be considered an option of treatment in nonunion of the femoral neck in the paediatric population.
authors: Complex Structure of Paediatric Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna - Italy.
authors: Marina
authors: M
authors: Magnani
authors: Complex Structure of Paediatric Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna - Italy.
authors: Giovanni
authors: G
authors: Trisolino
authors: Complex Structure of Paediatric Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna - Italy.
authors: Stefano
authors: S
authors: Stilli
mesh_terms: D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D016025:Bone Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D005265:Femoral Neck Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000379:methods*; D005599:Fractures, Ununited / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male