title: A Case of Acute Pericarditis Following Intravenous Injection of Crushed Morphine Tablets.
abstract: A 37-year-old male presented with sharp, severe chest pain following seven days of intravenous injection of crushed morphine tablets. The chest pain was positional and pleuritic in nature and resolved with leaning forward. Work-up was notable for an ECG with inferior and anterolateral PR depressions as well as a CT chest with diffuse centrilobular nodules. Per radiology, the CT findings along with the patient's history were concerning for pulmonary granulomatosis from deposition of talc or some other foreign body. Cardiology was consulted and diagnosed the patient with acute pericarditis, given his typical symptoms and ECG changes. On review of the literature, pulmonary granulomatosis following intravenous injection of foreign bodies is well documented. There are numerous studies documenting foreign body deposition and granulomatosis in organs other than the lungs on post-mortem analyses of individuals with a history of IV injection of crushed tablets. We are suggesting that intravenous injection of crushed morphine tablets can cause pericardial irritation and a syndrome of acuter pericarditis. To our knowledge, there has not been a previous report of acute pericarditis secondary to intravenous injection of crushed tablets.
authors: a Internal Medicine Resident, Department of Internal Medicine , University of California San Diego , San Diego , CA , USA.
authors: Ryan J
authors: RJ
authors: Anderson
authors: b Toxicology Fellow, Division of Medical Toxicology, Department of Emergency Medicine , University of California San Diego , San Diego , CA , USA.
authors: Bryan
authors: B
authors: Corbett
authors: c Professor of Emergency Medicine, Division of Medical Toxicology, Department of Emergency Medicine , University of California San Diego , San Diego , CA , USA.
authors: Binh T
authors: BT
authors: Ly
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D002637:Chest Pain / Q000209:etiology*; D004452:Echocardiography; D005547:Foreign Bodies / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010493:Pericarditis / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013607:Tablets; D013627:Talc / Q000009:adverse effects; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D013607:Tablets; D013627:Talc; D009020:Morphine
keywords: Acute pericarditis; foreign body granulomatosis; morphine sulfate; talc granulomatosis