title: A biomimetic redox flow battery based on flavin mononucleotide.
abstract: The versatility in design of redox flow batteries makes them apt to efficiently store energy in large-scale applications at low cost. The discovery of inexpensive organic electroactive materials for use in aqueous flow battery electrolytes is highly attractive, but is thus far limited. Here we report on a flow battery using an aqueous electrolyte based on the sodium salt of flavin mononucleotide. Flavins are highly versatile electroactive molecules, which catalyse a multitude of redox reactions in biological systems. We use nicotinamide (vitamin B3) as a hydrotropic agent to enhance the water solubility of flavin mononucleotide. A redox flow battery using flavin mononucleotide negative and ferrocyanide positive electrolytes in strong base shows stable cycling performance, with over 99% capacity retention over the course of 100 cycles. We hypothesize that this is enabled due to the oxidized and reduced forms of FMN-Na being stabilized by resonance structures.
authors: Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.|Core Technology Research &Innovation Center, Hitachi Chemical, 2200, Oka, Fukaya-shi, Saitama 369-0297, Japan.
authors: Akihiro
authors: A
authors: Orita
authors: Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
authors: Michael G
authors: MG
authors: Verde
authors: Core Technology Research &Innovation Center, Hitachi Chemical, 2200, Oka, Fukaya-shi, Saitama 369-0297, Japan.
authors: Masanori
authors: M
authors: Sakai
authors: Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
authors: Ying Shirley
authors: YS
authors: Meng