title: Do personal assistance activities promote participation for persons with disabilities in Sweden?
abstract: To examine how the right to participation according to Article 19 of the United Nations' Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) is promoted by personal assistance use in Sweden across age, gender and eligible person categories.
  
  
  
  Register data and data from a questionnaire were used (N = 15,289). Principal component analysis was performed and the internal consistency was tested. Descriptive statistics (χ2test) were used across age, gender and eligible person categories and components.
  
  
  
  An uneven distribution of personal assistance across the components Health and Care; Home, Leisure and Social Interaction; and Daily Occupation was found. Significant differences in personal assistance reported were found between children and adults, men and women and between the three eligible person categories.
  
  
  
  The discrepancy between reported and expected outcome of personal assistance indicates that Article 19 of the UNCRPD has not been met. The unequal access to participation across age, gender and eligible person categories would seem to further signify that the Act concerning Support and Service for Persons with Certain Functional Impairments is promoting activities of a caring nature rather than fulfilling Article 19 of the UNCRPD, i.e. ensuring full participation in society. IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATION Government assistance allowance were granted for predominantly health and care, i.e. basic needs presenting risk of undermining the intention of participation in society. Men reported more personal assistance use for activities promoting participation than women. The discrepancy found between reported and expected outcome of personal assistance underlines the importance of service providers and administrative officials being sensitive to policy intentions. There is a need of guidelines for service providers and administrative officials to promote disability rights of participation for persons eligible for personal assistance.
authors: a Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences , Uppsala University , Uppsala , Sweden.
authors: Heléne
authors: H
authors: von Granitz
authors: a Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences , Uppsala University , Uppsala , Sweden.
authors: Ieva
authors: I
authors: Reine
authors: a Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences , Uppsala University , Uppsala , Sweden.
authors: Karin
authors: K
authors: Sonnander
authors: a Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences , Uppsala University , Uppsala , Sweden.
authors: Ulrika
authors: U
authors: Winblad
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D054625:Healthcare Disparities; D006806:Human Rights / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D057187:Independent Living / Q000592:standards*; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020380:Needs Assessment; D011640:Public Policy; D058992:Social Participation; D012943:Social Security / Q000592:standards; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology
keywords: Disability rights; UNCRPD; independent living; social insurance; social policy