title: Gamete donor anonymity and limits on numbers of offspring: the views of three stakeholders.
abstract: This paper discusses the attitudes of three groups of stakeholders in the world of assisted reproduction gamete donors, parents who use donated gamete, and offspring conceived with donated gametes with respect to the two issues of donor anonymity and limits on the number of offspring a single donor can produce. The data are drawn from on-line surveys which were made available between May 12, 2104 and August 15, 2014 to gamete donors, donor-conceived offspring, and parents who used donated gametes to conceive. A total of 325 donors (176 egg donors; 149 sperm donors) responded to the survey as did 2134 parents and 419 offspring. The data show that offspring are more opposed to donor anonymity than are parents and donors. Among offspring opposition to anonymity grows as they age. On the other hand, parents are most in favor of limits on numbers of offspring produced by a single donor. Parents worry about health and accidental contact between people conceived from the same donor.
authors: Department of Sociology, Middlebury College, Middlebury, VT 05753, USA.
authors: Margaret K
authors: MK
authors: Nelson
authors: Departments of Sociology and Women's and Gender Studies, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA 02481, USA.
authors: Rosanna
authors: R
authors: Hertz
authors: Donor Sibling Registry, Nederland, CO 80466, USA.
authors: Wendy
authors: W
authors: Kramer
keywords: anonymity; assisted reproduction technology; gamete donors; limits