title: The association between dog ownership or dog walking and fitness or weight status in childhood.
abstract: Health benefits of dog walking are established in adults: dog owners are on average more physically active, and those walking their dogs regularly have lower weight status than those who do not. However, there has been little research on children.
  
  
  
  This study aimed to examine the association between dog ownership or dog walking and childhood fitness or weight status.
  
  
  
  A survey of pet ownership and involvement in dog walking was combined with fitness and weight status measurements of 1021 9 to 10-year-old children in the Liverpool SportsLinx study.
  
  
  
  We found little evidence to support that children who live with, or walk with, dogs are any fitter or less likely to be obese than those who do not.
  
  
  
  This is an important finding, as it suggests that the activity that children currently do with dogs is not sufficient enough to impact weight status or fitness.
authors: Institute of Infection and Global Health, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.|School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Westgarth
authors: Physical Activity, Exercise and Health Research Group, Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
authors: L M
authors: LM
authors: Boddy
authors: Sport and Health Portfolio, College of Engineering Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Stratton
authors: School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.|Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.
authors: A J
authors: AJ
authors: German
authors: Institute of Infection and Global Health, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.|School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.
authors: R M
authors: RM
authors: Gaskell
authors: Institute of Infection and Global Health, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.|School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.
authors: K P
authors: KP
authors: Coyne
authors: Institute of Psychology Health and Society, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, UK.
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Bundred
authors: WALTHAM® Centre for Pet Nutrition, Leics, UK.
authors: S
authors: S
authors: McCune
authors: Institute of Infection and Global Health, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.|School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Dawson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D002648:Child; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010067:Ownership; D063766:Pediatric Obesity / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D010809:Physical Fitness; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016138:Walking
keywords: Dogs; paediatric obesity; physical fitness