title: Memories of Parent Behaviors and Adult Attachment in Childhood Cancer Survivors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Childhood cancer is stressful for the entire family. Preoccupation and anxiety surrounding the child's illness may result in parents of children with cancer being overprotective or less emotionally responsive toward their children. Such parenting in response to a negative life event like childhood cancer may cause survivors to be more insecurely attached than healthy peers, which could have downstream effects on survivors' romantic relationships later in life. Therefore, we examined survivors' perspectives on parent behaviors, adult attachment, and marital status among adult survivors of childhood cancer relative to controls.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred forty-nine young adult survivors and 149 matched controls (Mage= 28, range 20-40) indicated their relationship status (single vs. partnered) and completed standardized questionnaires assessing memories of upbringing (warmth, overprotection, rejection) and adult attachment (avoidance, anxiety).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Adult survivors of childhood cancer remembered mothers and fathers as emotionally warmer (d = 0.53/0.30), and mothers as less rejecting than controls (d = 0.30). Adult attachment was overall similar between survivors and controls, but partnered survivors reported particularly low attachment-related anxiety. Childhood cancer was related to higher mother and father warmth, which were associated with lower attachment-related avoidance and in turn with a greater likelihood of being in a relationship.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Adult childhood cancer survivors did not remember their parents as overprotective, but reported more positive parenting relative to controls; and similar adult attachment and relationship status. The results were unexpected, but offer novel insights for future prospective studies, which are necessary to better understand psychosocial late effects of childhood cancer.
authors: 1 The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital , Center for Biobehavioral Health, Columbus, Ohio.|2 The Ohio State University , Department of Pediatrics, Columbus, Ohio.
authors: Vicky
authors: V
authors: Lehmann
authors: 3 University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), University of Groningen , Healthy Psychology Research Section, Groningen, The Netherlands .
authors: Mariët
authors: M
authors: Hagedoorn
authors: 1 The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital , Center for Biobehavioral Health, Columbus, Ohio.|2 The Ohio State University , Department of Pediatrics, Columbus, Ohio.
authors: Cynthia A
authors: CA
authors: Gerhardt
authors: 1 The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital , Center for Biobehavioral Health, Columbus, Ohio.
authors: Madelaine C
authors: MC
authors: Keim
authors: 4 Nationwide Children's Hospital , Columbus, Ohio.
authors: Lory
authors: L
authors: Guthrie
authors: 3 University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), University of Groningen , Healthy Psychology Research Section, Groningen, The Netherlands .
authors: Robbert
authors: R
authors: Sanderman
authors: 3 University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), University of Groningen , Healthy Psychology Research Section, Groningen, The Netherlands .
authors: Marrit A
authors: MA
authors: Tuinman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000073116:Cancer Survivors / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology*; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: adult attachment; marital status; parenting; pediatric cancer; romantic relationships; survivor