title: Heat and Mass Transfer Analysis of MHD Nanofluid Flow with Radiative Heat Effects in the Presence of Spherical Au-Metallic Nanoparticles.
abstract: Energy generation is currently a serious concern in the progress of human civilization. In this regard, solar energy is considered as a significant source of renewable energy. The purpose of the study is to establish a thermal energy model in the presence of spherical Au-metallic nanoparticles. It is numerical work which studies unsteady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) nanofluid flow through porous disks with heat and mass transfer aspects. Shaped factor of nanoparticles is investigated using small values of the permeable Reynolds number. In order to scrutinize variation of thermal radiation effects, a dimensionless Brinkman number is introduced. The results point out that heat transfer significantly escalates with the increase of Brinkman number. Partial differential equations that govern this study are reduced into nonlinear ordinary differential equations by means of similarity transformations. Then using a shooting technique, a numerical solution of these equations is constructed. Radiative effects on temperature and mass concentration are quite opposite. Heat transfer increases in the presence of spherical Au-metallic nanoparticles.
authors: Department of Computer Science, Air University, Multan Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.
authors: M Zubair Akbar
authors: MZ
authors: Qureshi
authors: Department of Computer Science, Air University, Multan Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan. rubabqammar@gmail.com.
authors: Qammar
authors: Q
authors: Rubbab
authors: Department of Management Sciences, Air University, Multan Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.
authors: Saadia
authors: S
authors: Irshad
authors: Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
authors: Salman
authors: S
authors: Ahmad
authors: Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Aqeel
keywords: Au-metallic nanoparticles; Thermal radiation effects; Viscous dissipation; Wall expansion ratio