title: Kinematic analysis of diastolic function using the freely available software Echo E-waves - feasibility and reproducibility.
abstract: Early diastolic left ventricular (LV) filling can be accurately described using the same methods used in classical mechanics to describe the motion of a loaded spring as it recoils, a validated method also referred to as the Parameterized Diastolic Filling (PDF) formalism. With this method, each E-wave recorded by pulsed wave (PW) Doppler can be mathematically described in terms of three constants: LV stiffness (k), viscoelasticity (c), and load (x0). Also, additional parameters of physiological and diagnostic interest can be derived. An efficient software application for PDF analysis has not been available. We aim to describe the structure, feasibility, time efficiency and intra-and interobserver variability for use of such a solution, implemented in Echo E-waves, a freely available software application ( www.echoewaves.org ).
  
  
  
  An application was developed, with the ability to open DICOM files from different vendors, as well as rapid semi-automatic analysis and export of results. E-waves from 20 patients were analyzed by two investigators. Analysis time for a median of 34 (interquartile range (IQR) 29-42) E-waves per patient (representing 63 %, IQR 56-79 % of the recorded E-waves per patient) was 4.3 min (IQR 4.0-4.6 min). Intra-and intraobserver variability was good or excellent for 12 out of 14 parameters (coefficient of variation 2.5-18.7 %, intraclass correlation coefficient 0.80-0.99).
  
  
  
  Kinematic analysis of diastolic function using the PDF method for Doppler echocardiography implemented in freely available semiautomatic software is highly feasible, time efficient, and has good to excellent intra-and interobserver variability.
authors: Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, and Cardiology Clinic, Södersjukhuset, SE-188 83, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors: Martin G
authors: MG
authors: Sundqvist
authors: Department of Clinical Physiology, Karolinska Institutet, and Karolinska University Hospital, SE-171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors: Katrin
authors: K
authors: Salman
authors: Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, and Cardiology Clinic, Södersjukhuset, SE-188 83, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors: Per
authors: P
authors: Tornvall
authors: Department of Clinical Physiology, Karolinska Institutet, and Karolinska University Hospital, SE-171 76, Stockholm, Sweden. martin.ugander@gmail.com.
authors: Martin
authors: 0000-0003-3665-2038
authors: M
authors: Ugander
mesh_terms: D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler / Q000379:methods*; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D015588:Observer Variation; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012984:Software; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left
keywords: Diastolic function; Echocardiography; Kinematic analysis; Software