title: [Research progress of visual prosthesis].
abstract: Vision is one of the most important human sensations about the surrounding world. Visual deprivation not only markedly affects the life of blind people, but also gives a heavy burden to their family and the society. A visual prosthesis is an electronic device that helps the blinds to regain visual perception by directly stimulating the visual pathway using the microelectrodes implanted into the body. In recent years, visual prostheses have been developed rapidly and some devices have already become clinically available. In this paper, we reviewed the history of visual prosthesis, introduced different visual prostheses classified according to the location of the implanted stimulating electrodes. Clinical study results as well as the functional status of the currently available visual prosthesis devices were also summarized.
authors: School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
authors: Yan
authors: Y
authors: Yan
authors: School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
authors: Xin-Yu
authors: XY
authors: Chai
authors: School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
authors: Yao
authors: Y
authors: Chen
authors: School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
authors: Chuan-Qing
authors: CQ
authors: Zhou
authors: Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
authors: Qiu-Shi
authors: QS
authors: Ren
authors: School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China. lilm@sjtu.edu.cn.
authors: Li-Ming
authors: LM
authors: Li
mesh_terms: D001766:Blindness; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D006801:Humans; D008839:Microelectrodes; D014796:Visual Perception; D057488:Visual Prosthesis