title: A training intervention on child feeding among primary healthcare workers in Ibadan Municipality.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Health workers at the primary level are well positioned to provide health information and counselling on child feeding to mothers on antenatal visits. The study was designed to evaluate the effect of training on the knowledge, attitudes and provision of infant and young child feeding (IYCF) information and counselling among primary healthcare (PHC) workers.
  
  
  METHODS
  A two-stage cluster sample was used to select health workers for training on IYCF in Ibadan, Nigeria. Baseline, immediate and 4-week post-training surveys were conducted to assess knowledge, attitudes and practices of health workers regarding IYCF. Paired t-tests were used to measure differences (p &lt; 0.05) before and after the training.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 124 health workers were trained on current global IYCF recommendations. Participants included community health extension workers (59.7%), nurses (27.4%), community health officers (11.3%), and pharmacy technicians (1.6%). Mean age was 41.8 ± 8.2 years and 95.2% were women. Knowledge of health workers regarding IYCF, particularly complementary feeding, was low at baseline but improved significantly following the training intervention. Attitudes and practices regarding provision of IYCF were suboptimal among health workers at the PHC facilities, but this improved with training.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Health workers at the PHC level need regular retraining exercises to ensure effective counselling on IYCF.
authors: Department of Human Nutrition, University of Ibadan, Ibadan. samuelfolake@yahoo.co.uk.
authors: Folake O
authors: FO
authors: Samuel
authors: Funmilola M
authors: FM
authors: Olaolorun
authors: Joshua D
authors: JD
authors: Adeniyi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001942:Breast Feeding / Q000523:psychology; D003150:Community Health Workers / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology; D003376:Counseling; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology; D009549:Nigeria; D064691:Nurses, Community Health / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology*; D010596:Pharmacy Technicians / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology; D011320:Primary Health Care; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult