title: Advancing student nurse knowledge of the biomedical sciences: A mixed methods study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Nursing students' ability to learn, integrate and apply bioscience knowledge to their clinical practice remains a concern.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the implementation, influence, and student perspective of a team-teaching workshop to integrate bioscience theory with clinical nursing practice.
  
  
  METHODS
  The team-teaching workshop was offered prior to commencement of the university semester as a refresher course at an Australian university. This study employed a sequential explanatory mixed methods design incorporating both quantitative and qualitative items.
  
  
  METHODS
  An evaluation survey with quantitative and qualitative items and a focus group were employed. The qualitative data were analysed using a thematic approach. The quantitative data was combined with the emergent themes in the qualitative data.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants were final year nursing students. Nine students attended the workshop. All students completed the evaluation (N=9) and 44.4% (N=4) attended the focus group.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results revealed six themes: (1) lectures are an inadequate teaching strategy for bioscience; (2) teaching strategies which incorporate active learning engage students; (3) the team-teaching workshop provides an effective learning environment; (4) the workshop content should be expanded; (5) pharmacology should relate to bioscience, and bioscience should relate to nursing; and (6) team-teaching was effective in integrating pharmacology with bioscience, and then translating this into nursing practice. Students had felt there was disjointedness between pharmacology and bioscience, and between bioscience and nursing care within their undergraduate studies. The workshop that was based on team-teaching bridged those gaps, utilised active learning strategies and provided an effective learning environment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Team-teaching that employs active learning strategies is an effective approach to assist nursing students to integrate bioscience knowledge into their nursing practice.
authors: Queensland University of Technology, Caboolture Campus, Cnr Manley and Tallon Street, Caboolture, Queensland 4510, Australia. Electronic address: j.craft@qut.edu.au.
authors: Judy
authors: J
authors: Craft
authors: Queensland University of Technology, Caboolture Campus, Cnr Manley and Tallon Street, Caboolture, Queensland 4510, Australia. Electronic address: martin.christensen@qut.edu.au.
authors: Martin
authors: M
authors: Christensen
authors: Queensland University of Technology, Caboolture Campus, Cnr Manley and Tallon Street, Caboolture, Queensland 4510, Australia. Electronic address: shannon.bakon@qut.edu.au.
authors: Shannon
authors: S
authors: Bakon
authors: Queensland University of Technology, Caboolture Campus, Cnr Manley and Tallon Street, Caboolture, Queensland 4510, Australia. Electronic address: l.wirihana@qut.edu.au.
authors: Lisa
authors: L
authors: Wirihana
mesh_terms: D001315:Australia; D001690:Biological Science Disciplines / Q000193:education*; D003479:Curriculum; D004508:Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate; D017144:Focus Groups; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D018794:Problem-Based Learning; D013338:Students, Nursing; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: Bioscience; Education; Nursing; Team-teaching