title: The electromagnetic basis of social interactions.
abstract: It has been established that living things are sensitive to extremely low-frequency magnetic fields at vanishingly small intensities, on the order of tens of nT. We hypothesize, as a consequence of this sensitivity, that some fraction of an individual's central nervous system activity can be magnetically detected by nearby individuals. Even if we restrict the information content of such processes to merely simple magnetic cues that are unconsciously received by individuals undergoing close-knit continuing exposure to these cues, it is likely that they will tend to associate these cues with the transmitting individual, no less than would occur if such signals were visual or auditory. Furthermore, following what happens when one experiences prolonged exposure to visual and like sensory inputs, it can be anticipated that such association occurring magnetically will eventually also enable the receiving individual to bond to the transmitting individual. One can readily extrapolate from single individuals to groups, finding reasonable explanations for group behavior in a number of social situations, including those occurring in families, animal packs, gatherings as found in concerts, movie theaters and sports arenas, riots and selected predatory/prey situations. The argument developed here not only is consistent with the notion of a magnetic sense in humans, but also provides a new approach to electromagnetic hypersensitivity, suggesting that it may simply result from sensory overload.
authors: a Department of Physics , Oakland University , Rochester Hills , MI , USA.
authors: A R
authors: AR
authors: Liboff
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D009769:Object Attachment; D011235:Predatory Behavior / Q000528:radiation effects
keywords: ELF magnetic fields; Pavlovian response; crowd psychology; electromagnetic hypersensitivity; family bonding; magnetic cues; magnetic sense