Attention and driving performance modulations due to anger state: Contribution of electroencephalographic data.
Driver internal state, including emotion, can have negative impacts on road safety. Studies have shown that an anger state can provoke aggressive behavior and impair driving performance. Apart from driving, anger can also influence attentional processing and increase the benefits taken from auditory alerts. However, to our knowledge, no prior event-related potentials study assesses this impact on attention during simulated driving. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the impact of anger on attentional processing and its consequences on driving performance. For this purpose, 33 participants completed a simulated driving scenario once in an anger state and once during a control session. Results indicated that anger impacted driving performance and attention, provoking an increase in lateral variations while reducing the amplitude of the visual N1 peak. The observed effects were discussed as a result of high arousal and mind-wandering associated with anger. This kind of physiological data may be used to monitor a driver's internal state and provide specific assistance corresponding to their current needs.
University of Lyon, French Institute of Science and Technology for Transport, Development and Networks (IFSTTAR)-TS2-LESCOT, Cité des mobilités, 25 Avenue François Mitterrand, Case 24, 69675 Bron Cedex, France; University of Nantes, LPPL (Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire-EA 4638), Chemin de la Censive du Tertre B.P. 81227, 44312 Nantes Cedex 3 France, France. Electronic address: franck.techer@univ-nantes.fr.
Franck
F
Techer
University of Lyon, French Institute of Science and Technology for Transport, Development and Networks (IFSTTAR)-TS2-LESCOT, Cité des mobilités, 25 Avenue François Mitterrand, Case 24, 69675 Bron Cedex, France. Electronic address: christophe.jallais@ifsttar.fr.
Christophe
C
Jallais
University of Nantes, LPPL (Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire-EA 4638), Chemin de la Censive du Tertre B.P. 81227, 44312 Nantes Cedex 3 France, France. Electronic address: yves.corson@univ-nantes.fr.
Yves
Y
Corson
University of Lyon, French Institute of Science and Technology for Transport, Development and Networks (IFSTTAR)-TS2-LESCOT, Cité des mobilités, 25 Avenue François Mitterrand, Case 24, 69675 Bron Cedex, France. Electronic address: fabien.moreau@ifsttar.fr.
Fabien
F
Moreau
University of Lyon, French Institute of Science and Technology for Transport, Development and Networks (IFSTTAR), COSYS-LEPSiS, Cité des mobilités, 25 Avenue François Mitterrand, Case 24, 69675 Bron Cedex, France. Electronic address: daniel.ndiaye@ifsttar.fr.
Daniel
D
Ndiaye
University of Lyon, French Institute of Science and Technology for Transport, Development and Networks (IFSTTAR)-TS2-LESCOT, Cité des mobilités, 25 Avenue François Mitterrand, Case 24, 69675 Bron Cedex, France. Electronic address: bruno.piechnick@ifsttar.fr.
Bruno
B
Piechnick
University of Lyon, French Institute of Science and Technology for Transport, Development and Networks (IFSTTAR)-TS2-LESCOT, Cité des mobilités, 25 Avenue François Mitterrand, Case 24, 69675 Bron Cedex, France. Electronic address: alexandra.fort@ifsttar.fr.
Alexandra
A
Fort
D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D000786:Anger; D001288:Attention; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000523:psychology*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory; D005074:Evoked Potentials, Visual; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male
Anger; Attention; Car simulator; Event-Related potentials; Lateral variations; Visual N1