Anesthesia for Patients with Concomitant Cardiac and Renal Dysfunction.
Renal disease and cardiovascular disease are commonly encountered in the same patient. The dynamic interactions between renal disease and cardiovascular disease have an impact on perioperative management. Renal failure is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease and the link between the two disease states remains to be fully elucidated.
Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Radwan
R
Safa
Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02215, USA. Electronic address: nsadovnikoff@partners.org.
Nicholas
N
Sadovnikoff
D000758:Anesthesia / Q000379:methods*; D000765:Anesthesia, Conduction / Q000379:methods; D059347:Cardio-Renal Syndrome / Q000150:complications; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000150:complications; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000150:complications*; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D007430:Intraoperative Care; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000150:complications*; D011300:Preoperative Care
Anesthesia; Anesthetic goals; Cardiovascular disease; Renal failure; Surgery