Open Repair of AAA in a High Volume Center.
To assess results of open repair (OR) of AAA in a single high volume center.



We analyzed prospectively collected data of 450 patients who underwent elective OR of AAA at the Clinic for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery of the Serbian Clinical Centre in the period between January 2013 and September 2014.



Postoperative death occurred in seven patients (1. 55%) during the first 30 postoperative days. The mortality was caused by: uncontrolled bleeding-1, acute myocardial infarction-1, ischemic colitis-2, MOFS-2, sepsis due to infection and dehiscence of laparotomy wound-1. Coronary artery disease (OR 3.89; CI 0.85-17.7; p = 0.0058), postoperative acute myocardial infarction (OR 29.9; CI 2.56-334.95; p = 0.0053), chronic renal failure (OR 7.5; CI 1.35-8.5; p = 0.0073), colonic necrosis (OR 88.2; CI 4.77-1629.69; p = 0.0026), occlusion of the both hypogastric arteries and the inability to preserve at least one hypogastric artery (OR 17.4; CI 1.99-178.33; p = 0.0230), aortobifemoral reconstruction (OR 9.06; CI 1.76-46.49; p = 0.016), significant perioperative bleeding (>2 L) (OR 7.32; CI 1.31-10.79; p = 0.0001), hostile abdomen (OR 5.25; CI 1.3-21.1; p = 0.0055), inflammatory aneurysm (OR 13.99; CI 2.88-65.09; p = 0.0002), supraceliac aortic cross-clamping (OR 18.7; CI 3.8-90.6; p = 0.0003), prolonged aortic cross-clamping (>60 min) (OR 14.25; CI 2.75-64.5; p = 0.0003), the intraoperative hypotension (OR 6.61; CI 0.71-61.07; p = 0.0545), the prolonged operation (>240 min) (OR 8.66; CI 0.91-81.56; p = 0.0585) and complete dehiscence of the laparotomy (OR 44.1; CI 3.39-572.78; p = 0.0396) increased the 30-day mortality in our study.



Early mortality after open repair of AAA in high volume center might be very low due to experienced multidisciplinary team. Centralized open aortic surgery might be solution for effective treatment of patients with unsuitable anatomy or for young patients with long life expectancy.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.|Clinic for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Lazar B
LB
Davidovic
Clinic for Surgery, Clinical Center of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska.
Milanko
M
Maksic
Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.|Clinic for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Igor
I
Koncar
Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.|Clinic for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Nikola
N
Ilic
Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.|Clinic for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Marko
M
Dragas
Department of Vascular surgery, Surgery Clinic, Clinical Centre of Montenegro, Ljubljanska 1, Podgorica, 81000, Montenegro. nikolafatic@hotmail.com.
Nikola
N
Fatic
Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.|Clinic for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Miroslav
M
Markovic
Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.|Clinic for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Igor
I
Banzic
Clinic for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Perica
P
Mutavdzic
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001011:Aorta / Q000601:surgery; D017544:Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / Q000601:surgery*; D015897:Comorbidity; D017558:Elective Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000401:mortality; D005260:Female; D061847:Hospitals, High-Volume; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology* / Q000401:mortality*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000401:mortality*