Cross-Sectional Study for the Detection of Mutations in the Beta-Globin Gene Among Patients with Hemoglobinopathies in the Bengali Population.
OBJECTIVE
Thalassemia is a common autosomal recessive blood disorder, which is most prevalent in South East Asian and Mediterranean populations. It is considered as a major health burden in the Indian population. The aims of the present study were to investigate the common, as well as uncommon, mutations responsible for thalassemia in the Bengali population.


METHODS
The Bengali state was divided into four sampling zones. Mutation detection was done using Sanger sequencing of the HBB gene.


RESULTS
A total of 14 different mutations were observed, including rare mutations IVS1-130(G>C), IVS1-129(A>C), -90(T>C), CD16(-C), -30(T>C), CD15(-T), and a novel mutation CD53(C>T). The frequencies of IVS1-5(G>C) and CD26(G>A) mutations were higher than other mutations. There were also some silent polymorphisms found in the studied group, CD3(T>C), CD10(C>A), IVSII-16(G>C), IVSII-74(T>G), -42(C>G).


CONCLUSIONS
The present study is the first attempt to screen for β-thalassemia-causing mutations by direct sequencing in different districts of West Bengal. The information obtained from the present study may be helpful for thalassemia management and prenatal mutation detection.
1 Molecular Biology and Human Genetics Laboratory, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan , Burdwan, India .
Amrita
A
Panja
2 Peerless Hospital & B.K.Roy Research Centre, Burdwan Medical College and Hospital , Burdwan, India .
Prosanto
P
Chowdhury
3 Department of Pathology, Burdwan Medical College and Hospital , Burdwan, India .
Sharmistha
S
Chakraborty
4 Department of Pathology, Bankura Medical College and Hospital , Bankura, India .
Tapan Kumar
TK
Ghosh
1 Molecular Biology and Human Genetics Laboratory, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan , Burdwan, India .
Anupam
A
Basu
D000483:Alleles; D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics; D001459:Bangladesh; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006453:Hemoglobinopathies / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009154:Mutation; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D013789:Thalassemia / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics; D055544:beta-Globins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D017086:beta-Thalassemia / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics
D055544:beta-Globins
DNA sequencing; HBB; hemoglobinopathy; mutation; thalassemia