Mobile phone-based biosensing: An emerging "diagnostic and communication" technology.
In this review we discuss recent developments on the use of mobile phones and similar devices for biosensing applications in which diagnostics and communications are coupled. Owing to the capabilities of mobile phones (their cameras, connectivity, portability, etc.) and to advances in biosensing, the coupling of these two technologies is enabling portable and user-friendly analytical devices. Any user can now perform quick, robust and easy (bio)assays anywhere and at any time. Among the most widely reported of such devices are paper-based platforms. Herein we provide an overview of a broad range of biosensing possibilities, from optical to electrochemical measurements; explore the various reported designs for adapters; and consider future opportunities for this technology in fields such as health diagnostics, safety & security, and environment monitoring.
Nanobioelectronics & Biosensors Group, Institut Català de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (ICN2), Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
Daniel
D
Quesada-González
Nanobioelectronics & Biosensors Group, Institut Català de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (ICN2), Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain; ICREA, Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: arben.merkoci@icn2.cat.
Arben
A
Merkoçi
D000818:Animals; D015374:Biosensing Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D040421:Cell Phone / Q000295:instrumentation*; D003124:Colorimetry / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D055664:Electrochemical Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D008163:Luminescent Measurements / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D019095:Point-of-Care Systems
3D-printing; Biosensor; Diagnostic and communicate; Mobile phone; Point-of-care; m-Health