Optimized polymer enhanced foam flooding for ordinary heavy oil reservoir after cross-linked polymer flooding.
A successful cross-linked polymer flooding has been implemented in JD reservoir, an ordinary heavy oil reservoir with high permeability zones. For all that, there are still significant volumes of continuous oil remaining in place, which can not be easily extracted due to stronger vertical heterogeneity. Considering selective plugging feature, polymer enhanced foam (PEF) flooding was taken as following EOR technology for JD reservoir. For low cost and rich source, natural gas was used as foaming gas in our work. In the former work, the surfactant systems CEA/FSA1 was recommended as foam agent for natural gas foam flooding after series of compatibility studies. Foam performance evaluation experiments showed that foaming volume reached 110 mL, half-life time reached 40 min, and dimensionless filter coefficient reached 1.180 when CEA/FSA1 reacted with oil produced by JD reservoir. To compare the recovery efficiency by different EOR technologies, series of oil displacement experiments were carried out in a parallel core system which contained cores with relatively high and low permeability. EOR technologies concerned in our work include further cross-linked polymer (C-P) flooding, surfactant-polymer (S-P) flooding, and PEF flooding. Results showed that PEF flooding had the highest enhanced oil recovery of 19.2 % original oil in place (OOIP), followed by S-P flooding (9.6 % OOIP) and C-P flooding (6.1 % OOIP). Also, produced liquid percentage results indicated PEF flooding can efficiently promote the oil recovery in the lower permeability core by modifying the injection profile.
State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580 China ; College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580 China.
Chen
C
Sun
State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580 China ; College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580 China.
Jian
J
Hou
College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580 China ; Bohai Petroleum Research Institution, Tianjin Branch of CNOOC Ltd., Tianjin, China.
Guangming
G
Pan
College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580 China.
Zhizeng
Z
Xia
Natural gas; Oil displacement experiment; Polymer enhanced foam flooding; Selective plugging