CONSTANS-Like 9 (OsCOL9) Interacts with Receptor for Activated C-Kinase 1(OsRACK1) to Regulate Blast Resistance through Salicylic Acid and Ethylene Signaling Pathways.
In a previous transcriptome analysis of early response genes in rice during Magnaporthe oryzae infection, we identified a CONSTANS-like (COL) gene OsCOL9. In the present study, we investigated the functional roles of OsCOL9 in blast resistance. OsCOL9 belonged to group II of the COL protein family, and it contained a BB-box and a C-terminal CCT (CONSTANS, COL and TOC1) domain. OsCOL9 was found in the nucleus of rice cells, and it exerted transcriptional activation activities through its middle region (MR). Magnaporthe oryzae infection induced OsCOL9 expression, and transgenic OsCOL9 knock-out rice plants showed increased pathogen susceptibility. OsCOL9 was a critical regulator of pathogen-related genes, especially PR1b, which were also activated by exogenous salicylic acid (SA) and 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylicacid (ACC), the precursor of ethylene (ET). Further analysis indicated that OsCOL9 over-expression increased the expressions of phytohormone biosynthetic genes, NPR1, WRKY45, OsACO1 and OsACS1, which were related to SA and ET biosynthesis. Interestingly, we found that OsCOL9 physically interacted with the scaffold protein OsRACK1 through its CCT domain, and the OsRACK1 expression was induced in response to exogenous SA and ACC as well as M. oryzae infection. Taken together, these results indicated that the COL protein OsCOL9 interacted with OsRACK1, and it enhanced the rice blast resistance through SA and ET signaling pathways.
National Engineering Research Center of Plant Space Breeding, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Hao
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3956-261X
H
Liu
National Engineering Research Center of Plant Space Breeding, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Shuangyu
S
Dong
Plant Protection Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
Dayuan
D
Sun
National Engineering Research Center of Plant Space Breeding, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Wei
W
Liu
National Engineering Research Center of Plant Space Breeding, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Fengwei
F
Gu
National Engineering Research Center of Plant Space Breeding, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Yongzhu
Y
Liu
National Engineering Research Center of Plant Space Breeding, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Tao
T
Guo
National Engineering Research Center of Plant Space Breeding, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Hui
H
Wang
National Engineering Research Center of Plant Space Breeding, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Jiafeng
J
Wang
National Engineering Research Center of Plant Space Breeding, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Zhiqiang
Z
Chen
D060467:Disease Resistance / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D005030:Ethylenes / Q000378:metabolism*; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / Q000502:physiology; D017343:Genes, Plant / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D020082:Magnaporthe / Q000502:physiology; D012275:Oryza / Q000235:genetics / Q000382:microbiology / Q000502:physiology*; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000382:microbiology*; D010937:Plant Growth Regulators / Q000502:physiology*; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D060888:Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; D000075370:Receptors for Activated C Kinase; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D020156:Salicylic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D020798:Two-Hybrid System Techniques
D005030:Ethylenes; D010937:Plant Growth Regulators; D000075370:Receptors for Activated C Kinase; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; C036216:ethylene; D020156:Salicylic Acid