The Effect of 20 Minutes Scuba Diving on Cognitive Function of Professional Scuba Divers.
BACKGROUND
Physical activity increases the performance of the nervous system by stimulating the body's metabolism and improving the efficiency of the ATP production system.


OBJECTIVE
In the present study, the effect of twenty minutes scuba diving in high depth (10m) on cognitive function and stress system activity was investigated.


METHODS
Twelve professional scuba divers with a mean age of 23 ± 1 year, weight of 80 ± 2.5 kg and height of 1.79 ± 3.5 cm resident in the city of Mashhad participated in the test. Their cognitive functions were measured 60 min before and 20 min after diving and the data were evaluated using the PASAT software. In the present study, parameters such as general mental health, sustained attention, average response speed, and mental fatigue were measured. Moreover, in order to determine the activity of the stress system, their salivary cortisol was collected before and after diving.


RESULTS
Results revealed that, the general mental health of these scuba divers was normal and it did not undergo a remarkable change after diving. Their average response speed and sustained attention had a significant decrease after scuba diving. Mental fatigue after diving increased. Also, salivary cortisol level significantly increased after diving.


CONCLUSIONS
According to our data, it seems that scuba diving as stress stimulant increases cortisol level and therefore reduces cognitive performance after diving.
Faculty of Sport Science, University of Allameh Tabataba'i, Tehran, IR Iran.
Seyedeh Faezeh
SF
Pourhashemi
Neuroscience Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Hedayat
H
Sahraei
Neuroscience Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Gholam Hossein
GH
Meftahi
Neuroscience Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Boshra
B
Hatef
Faculty of Sports and Physical Education, University of Ferdowsi, Mashhad, IR Iran.
Bahareh
B
Gholipour
Cognitive Function; Mental Fatigue; PASAT; Processing Speed; Salivary Cortisol; Sustained Attention