Analysis of the Construct Validity and Internal Consistency of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) State-Anxiety (S-Anxiety) Scale for Pregnant Women during Labor.
PurposeTo analyze the internal consistency and the construct validity of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) State-Anxiety (S-Anxiety) scale for pregnant women during labor.MethodA study of measurement property including 150 pregnant women aged between 15 and 45 years old, during the first period of labor and with term pregnancies. The questionnaire used was the STAI S-Anxiety scale. In order to assess the internal consistency, Cronbach's α was calculated through an exploratory factor analysis. The correlation between the factors was calculated using the Pearson coefficient. The state of significance used for this analysis was 0.05.ResultsThe STAI S-Anxiety scale used in the context of labor showed two factors represented as the absence (factor 1) and the presence of anxiety (factor 2); item 4 ("I regret it") did not show a representative value. Both factors showed high indications of Cronbach's α, varying from 0.830 for factor 1, and 0.723 for factor 2. In the results of the Pearson coefficient between the two factors, a significant but weak correlation was observed (r = -0.188;p= 0.021).ConclusionThe STAI S-Anxiety scale used in pregnant women during labor presented appropriate values of internal consistency; however, item 3 did not show a significant factorial value. Therefore, this questionnaire must be applied cautiously and carefully without the use of the item 4 in the clinical practice and in researches about labor.
Obstetrics Center, Residência Integrada Multiprofissional em Saúde, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.
Alexandre Magno
AM
Delgado
Post-Graduation Program in Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.
Alessandra da Boaviagem
AD
Freire
Post-Graduation Program in Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.
Elaine Lima Silva
EL
Wanderley
Post-Graduation Program in Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.
Andrea
A
Lemos
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007743:Labor, Obstetric / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011247:Pregnancy; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013732:Test Anxiety Scale; D055815:Young Adult