Impact of Surgical Learning Curve in Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty on Visual Acuity Gain.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the learning curve for graft preparation and graft unrolling during Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) and to assess the evolution of visual acuity gain and percentage cell loss with experience.


METHODS
The first 109 DMEK procedures performed by a single surgeon (A.S.) at the Rothschild Foundation Ophthalmology Hospital in Paris, France, between March 2012 and November 2014 were included. Best-corrected visual acuity and endothelial cell density were recorded preoperatively and again 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after DMEK. Donor age and ECC were registered. Graft preparation time and graft unrolling time were assessed using video recording. Incidence and types of complications were noted.


RESULTS
The number of cases necessary to reach 90% of the plateau of the learning curve was 68 for preparation time and 46 for unrolling time in this model. There was no correlation between the best-corrected visual acuity gain at 6 months postsurgery and the learning curve. The percentage cell loss was found to be significantly lower with experience (R = 0.17, P = 0.0011).


CONCLUSIONS
Surgical experience allowed faster graft preparation and faster unrolling time in DMEK. Neither experience nor percentage cell loss influenced postoperative visual acuity gain. The number of procedures needed to reach a good standard of care was estimated to be 50 in our patient database.
*Department of Anterior Segment and Refractive Surgery, Fondation Rothschild, Paris, France; †Besançon University Hospital, Besançon, France; ‡CEROC: Center of Expertise and Research in Optics for Clinicians, Paris, France; and §French Eye Bank, Paris, France.
Guillaume
G
Debellemanière
Emmanuel
E
Guilbert
Romain
R
Courtin
Christophe
C
Panthier
Patrick
P
Sabatier
Damien
D
Gatinel
Alain
A
Saad
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards*; D003316:Corneal Diseases / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D055954:Corneal Endothelial Cell Loss / Q000473:pathology; D003886:Descemet Membrane / Q000601:surgery*; D057111:Descemet Stripping Endothelial Keratoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D004728:Endothelium, Corneal / Q000637:transplantation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D059032:Learning Curve; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D061646:Operative Time; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014792:Visual Acuity; D055815:Young Adult