Therapeutic effects of umbilical cord blood plasma in a rat model of acute ischemic stroke.
Umbilical cord blood plasma (UCB-PL) contains various cytokines, growth factors, and immune modulatory factors that regulate the proliferation and function of immune cells and adult stem cells. Despite its therapeutic potential, the effects of UCB-PL treatment in conditions of ischemic brain injury have yet to be investigated. In this study, we demonstrated that both behavioral and structural impairments resulting from ischemic brain injury were significantly prevented/reversed after intravenous administration of UCB-PL relative to the vehicle control. As early as 1-week post-ischemia, an increased number of newborn cells in the subventricular zone and a reduced number of activated microglial cells in the peri-infarct area were observed in the UCB-PL group, suggesting that enhanced neurogenesis and/or the suppression of inflammation may have contributed to functional protection/recovery. Moreover, UCB-PL was more effective than plasma derived from a 65-year-old healthy adult for the treatment of ischemia-related structural and functional deficits, indicating that UCB-PL had greater therapeutic potential. This study provides valuable insights into the development of a safe, effective, and cell-free strategy for the treatment of ischemic brain damage and a much-needed alternative for patients who are ineligible for thrombolytic therapy.
Department of Microbiology and Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, CHA University, Seongnam, Kyeonggido 463-400, Korea.
Jongman
J
Yoo
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Catholic Kwandong University, Gangneungsi, Gangwondo 210-701, Korea.
Han-Soo
HS
Kim
Department of Biomedical Science, College of Life Science, CHA University, Seongnam, Kyeonggido 463-400, Korea.
Jin-Ju
JJ
Seo
Department of Biomedical Science, College of Life Science, CHA University, Seongnam, Kyeonggido 463-400, Korea.
Jang-Hyoun
JH
Eom
Department of Physiology and Brain Korea 21 Plus Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 120-752, Korea.
Seong-Mi
SM
Choi
Department of Physiology and Brain Korea 21 Plus Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 120-752, Korea.
Sanghyun
S
Park
Department of Physiology and Brain Korea 21 Plus Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 120-752, Korea.
Dong-Wook
DW
Kim
Department of Microbiology and Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, CHA University, Seongnam, Kyeonggido 463-400, Korea.|Department of Biomedical Science, College of Life Science, CHA University, Seongnam, Kyeonggido 463-400, Korea.
Dong-Youn
DY
Hwang
D061605:Administration, Intravenous; D000368:Aged; D000818:Animals; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000628:therapy*; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000637:transplantation*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D058953:Neural Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology; D055495:Neurogenesis; D051381:Rats; D020521:Stroke / Q000628:therapy*
ischemia; neurogenesis; neuroinflammation; stroke; umbilical cord plasma