Systemic antifungal therapy for tinea capitis in children: An abridged Cochrane Review.
BACKGROUND
The comparative efficacy and safety profiles of systemic antifungal drugs for tinea capitis in children remain unclear.


OBJECTIVE
We sought to assess the effects of systemic antifungal drugs for tinea capitis in children.


METHODS
We used standard Cochrane methodological procedures.


RESULTS
We included 25 randomized controlled trials with 4449 participants. Terbinafine and griseofulvin had similar effects for children with mixed Trichophyton and Microsporum infections (risk ratio 1.08, 95% confidence interval 0.94-1.24). Terbinafine was better than griseofulvin for complete cure of T tonsurans infections (risk ratio 1.47, 95% confidence interval 1.22-1.77); griseofulvin was better than terbinafine for complete cure of infections caused solely by Microsporum species (risk ratio 0.68, 95% confidence interval 0.53-0.86). Compared with griseofulvin or terbinafine, itraconazole and fluconazole had similar effects against Trichophyton infections.


CONCLUSIONS
All included studies were at unclear or high risk of bias. Lower quality evidence resulted in a lower confidence in the estimate of effect. Significant clinical heterogeneity existed across studies.


CONCLUSIONS
Griseofulvin or terbinafine are both effective; terbinafine is more effective for T tonsurans and griseofulvin for M canis infections. Itraconazole and fluconazole are alternative but not optimal choices for Trichophyton infections. Optimal regimens of antifungal agents need further studies.
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xiaomei
X
Chen
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xia
X
Jiang
Center of Geriatrics and Gerontology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ming
M
Yang
Center for Technology Enabled Health Research, Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Cathy
C
Bennett
Unit of Dermatology, Clinica GO&FER, Barcelona, Spain.
Urbà
U
González
Center of Geriatrics and Gerontology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xiufang
X
Lin
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xia
X
Hua
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Siliang
S
Xue
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. Electronic address: lily666@medmail.com.cn.
Min
M
Zhang
D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D014006:Tinea Capitis / Q000188:drug therapy*
D000935:Antifungal Agents
Cochrane; children; systematic review; systemic antifungal therapy; tinea capitis; treatment