Potato powders prepared by successive cooking-process depending on resistant starch content affect the intestinal fermentation in rats.
The effects of resistant starch (RS) in dry potato powders prepared by various processes on intestinal fermentation in rats were assessed. Rats were fed raw potato powder (RP), blanched potato powder (BP), steamed potato powder (SP), or drum-dried potato powder (DP) for 4 weeks. The cecal RS content was significantly higher in the RP group than in the control diet (CN) group and other dry potato powder groups. Cecum pH was significantly lower in the RP group compared to the CN group, and was also significantly lower than that in the SP, BP, and DP groups. Lactic acid bacteria levels in the RP group were significantly higher than those in the CN group, and levels in the SP group also increased relative to the control group. Lactobacillus levels in the RP group were higher than in the CN and other dry potato powder groups. Cecal short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) concentrations in the RP group followed by the SP group exhibited significantly higher levels relative to the control levels. Dry potato powders containing RS produced during the cooking process may represent a useful food material that increases intestinal concentrations of SCFA and enhances the growth of certain lactic acid bacteria.
a Department of Food Science , Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine , Obihiro , Japan.
Sakura
S
Kawakami
a Department of Food Science , Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine , Obihiro , Japan.
Kyu-Ho
KH
Han
a Department of Food Science , Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine , Obihiro , Japan.
Takahiro
T
Araki
b Public Interest Incorporated Foundation , Tokachi Foundation , Obihiro , Japan.
Kiyoshi
K
Ohba
c Calbee Potato, Inc , Obihiro , Japan.
Tatsuya
T
Wakabayashi
a Department of Food Science , Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine , Obihiro , Japan.
Kenichiro
K
Shimada
a Department of Food Science , Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine , Obihiro , Japan.
Michihiro
M
Fukushima
D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D002432:Cecum / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology; D003296:Cooking; D004435:Eating; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D005285:Fermentation; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism*; D007422:Intestines / Q000382:microbiology; D008297:Male; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D011208:Powders; D051381:Rats; D011198:Solanum tuberosum / Q000737:chemistry*; D013213:Starch / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism
D005227:Fatty Acids; D010940:Plant Proteins; D011208:Powders; D013213:Starch
potato starch; resistant starch; short-chain fatty acid; starch digestibility