Acceptability of Rapid HIV Testing Among Latinos in Washington Heights, New York City, New York, USA.
In the United States, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has a disproportionately large impact on Latino Americans. This study assessed the acceptability of rapid HIV testing among a sample of Latinos from New York City. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 192 participants from The Washington Heights/Inwood Informatics Infrastructure for Community-Centered Comparative Effectiveness Research (WICER) study. Participants were interviewed and offered rapid HIV testing and post-test counseling. Seventy-five percent (n = 143) accepted rapid HIV testing when offered. More religious participants were less likely than less religious participants to undergo testing (RR = 0.73; 95% CI 0.54-0.99). Participants tested for HIV within the past year were less likely than those who had not been tested within the past year to agree to undergo testing (RR = 0.27; 95% CI 0.11-0.66). Community-based rapid HIV testing is feasible among Latinos in urban environments. Outreach efforts to engage religious individuals and encouraging routine testing should be reinforced.
School of Nursing, Columbia University, 617 West 168th Street, New York, NY, 10032, USA. tr2301@cumc.columbia.edu.
Tawandra L
0000-0003-3715-8998
TL
Rowell-Cunsolo
School of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Yamnia I
YI
Cortes
Graduate School of Arts and Science, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Yue
Y
Long
School of Nursing, Columbia University, 617 West 168th Street, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Erida
E
Castro-Rivas
School of Nursing, Columbia University, 617 West 168th Street, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Jianfang
J
Liu
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000208:ethnology*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009519:New York City; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000208:ethnology*; D012737:Sex Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors
Ethnic; HIV testing; Latinos; Prevention