Building Collaboration: A Scoping Review of Cultural Competency and Safety Education and Training for Healthcare Students and Professionals in Canada.
Phenomenon: This scoping literature review summarizes current Canadian health science education and training aimed to lessen health gaps between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal peoples.


METHODS
Keyword searches of peer-reviewed and gray literature databases, websites, and resources recommended by local Aboriginal community members identified 1,754 resources. Using specific inclusion and exclusion criteria, 26 resources relevant to education and training of healthcare professionals and students in Canada were selected. Information included self-assessment for cultural competency/safety skills, advocacy within Canadian healthcare, and descriptions of current programs and training approaches.


RESULTS
In spite of increasing awareness and use of cultural competency and safety concepts, few programs have been successfully implemented. Insights: A concerted effort among health science education and training bodies to develop integrated and effective programs could result in comprehensive processes that hasten the Canadian culturally safe healthcare provision, thus reducing the gaps among populations.
a Southern Medical Program, University of British Columbia , Kelowna , British Columbia , Canada.
Olivia
O
Guerra
b School of Nursing, University of British Columbia Okanagan , Kelowna , British Columbia , Canada.
Donna
D
Kurtz
D002170:Canada; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D054521:Cultural Competency; D005260:Female; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017751:Safety Management; D012647:Self-Assessment
Indigenous health; cultural safety; education and training