Lost in translation: Medication labeling for immigrant families.
To identify the patient-safety hazards of current medication labeling standards for immigrant and language-minority families.



The Latino population in the United States has increased by more than 40% over the past decade and the total child population born to Latino parents will surpass one-half of the population in many states. With recent health care and immigration policies, this demographic shift has a disproportional effect on the Latino families. Research shows that recent Latin American immigrants face disparities when encountering the U.S. pharmacy system. A review of these disparities shows how new policies should be informed when considering new pharmacy regulations to better address the cultural needs of recent Latin American families to improve medication understanding and adherence.



To date, research and regulatory requirements for medication safety in the United States have attended insufficiently to the patient-safety risk inherent in providing complex English-language labels to non-English-speaking families, many of whom have limited literacy in their native language. As families move, this patient-safety risk is increased by shifts in pharmacies, which often have different medication-labeling standards. It is important to examine how recent immigrant parents are addressing the medication needs for their children based on their cultural norms and how those cultural practices and acculturation into the U.S. health care system may affect their risk for injury. New research and policy efforts may help to address these barriers to safe medication use.
Michelle Cruz Jimenez
MC
Smith
H Shonna
HS
Yin
Lee M
LM
Sanders
D000069:Acculturation; D003144:Communication Barriers; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D004348:Drug Labeling / Q000592:standards*; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants; D006291:Health Policy; D054625:Healthcare Disparities; D006630:Hispanic or Latino; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D010593:Pharmaceutical Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D014481:United States