Assessment of the benthic macrofauna in an artificial shell reef zone in Shuangdao Bay, Yellow Sea.
The effects of artificial shell reef (ASR) on the benthic macroinvertebrates were studied in Shuangdao Bay, Yellow Sea, China. Results showed that the biomass of macroinvertebrates in the ASR increased with the age of the ASR. Based on self-organizing map (SOM), the macroinvertebrate community of short-term artificial reef (SAR), medium-term artificial reef (MAR) and long-term artificial reef (LAR) emerged as a cluster, which may indicate that the benthic community in the ASR formed after three years. The age of the ASR was the main factor affecting the benthic community. The macroinvertebrates belonged to six phyla, Platyhelminthes, Nemertea, Annelida, Mollusca, Arthropoda and Echinodermata, among which the latter four were the ones that contributed the most for abundance. The biomass of Mollusca increased dramatically with age. The dissimilarity of the species composition of Mollusca was mainly caused by Meretrix meretrix and Protothaca jedoensis. The two species accounted for 15.61%, 28.05% and 75.11% of the macroinvertebrate biomass found in SAR, MAR and LAR, respectively. The ASR might be served as a bivalve stock enhancement tool. We conclude that ASR could assemble macrobenthos effectively and increase the environmental quality of the adjacent area, being a valid option for marine habitat restoration purposes.
College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China; Tianjin Fisheries Research Institute, Tianjin 300221, China.
Guoshan
G
Liu
College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.
Wen-Tao
WT
Li
College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China; Laboratory for Marine Fisheries and Aquaculture, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266072, China. Electronic address: gaozhang@ouc.edu.cn.
Xiumei
X
Zhang
D000818:Animals; D017756:Aquaculture / Q000379:methods*; D061006:Bays / Q000737:chemistry*; D018533:Biomass; D049872:Bivalvia / Q000254:growth & development*; D002681:China; D004447:Echinodermata / Q000254:growth & development*; D017753:Ecosystem; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D009792:Oceans and Seas; D013997:Time Factors
Artificial shell reef; Benthic macrofauna; Habitat improvement; Reef age