Surgical Treatment of Tubular Breast Type II.
BACKGROUND
Tubular breasts are caused by connective tissue malformation and occur in puberty. The main clinical characteristics of the tubular breast are breast asymmetry, dense fibrous ring around the areola, hernia bulging of the areola, megaareola, and hypoplasia of quadrants of the breast. Pathology causes great psychological discomfort to patients.


METHODS
This study included 17 patients, aged 18 to 34 years, with tubular breast type II who had bilateral pathology and were treated from 2013 to 2016. They had surgical treatment by method of the clinic. Correction technique consisted of mobilization of the central part of the gland and formation of a glandular flap with vertical and horizontal scorings, which looks like a "chessboard," that was sufficient to cover the lower pole of the implant. The flap was fixed to the submammary folds with stitches that prevented its reduction and accented a new submammary fold. To underscore the importance of the method and to study the structural features of the vascular bed of tubular breast tissue, a morphological study was conducted.


RESULTS
Mean follow-up time was 25 months (range between 13 and 37 mo). The proposed technique achieved good results. Complications (hematoma, circumareolar scarring, and "double-bubble" deformity) were identified in 4 patients.


CONCLUSIONS
Our morphological study confirmed that tubular breast tissue has increased vascularity due to the vessels with characteristic minor malformation and due to the high restorative potential of the vascular bed. Therefore, an extended glandular flap could be freely mobilized without damaging its blood supply; thus, the flap in most cases covered the implant completely and good aesthetic results were achieved.
Department of Microvascular, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery; and the Laboratory of Pathomorphology and Cytology, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, National Institute of Surgery and Transplantology Named after Shalimov O. O. of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Sergey P
SP
Galych
Department of Microvascular, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery; and the Laboratory of Pathomorphology and Cytology, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, National Institute of Surgery and Transplantology Named after Shalimov O. O. of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Oleksii Y
OY
Dabizha
Department of Microvascular, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery; and the Laboratory of Pathomorphology and Cytology, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, National Institute of Surgery and Transplantology Named after Shalimov O. O. of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Alona A
AA
Kostenko
Department of Microvascular, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery; and the Laboratory of Pathomorphology and Cytology, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, National Institute of Surgery and Transplantology Named after Shalimov O. O. of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Irina V
IV
Gomolyako
Department of Microvascular, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery; and the Laboratory of Pathomorphology and Cytology, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, National Institute of Surgery and Transplantology Named after Shalimov O. O. of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Kristina A
KA
Samko
Department of Microvascular, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery; and the Laboratory of Pathomorphology and Cytology, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, National Institute of Surgery and Transplantology Named after Shalimov O. O. of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Denys V
DV
Borovyk