The change of pain and lumbosacral sagittal alignment after sling exercise therapy for patients with chronic low back pain.
[Purpose] This study was conducted to quantify the effect of sling exercise therapy in the recovery of lumbosacral sagittal alignment (LSA) and in the control of low back pain. [Subjects and Methods] A total of 102 chronic low back pain patients were divided into two groups, a physical therapy group and a sling exercise group. In both groups, programs were conducted thrice a week for twelve weeks. With respect to LSA, pelvic tilt (PT), sacral slope (SS), and pelvic incidence (PI) were measured with plain radiography. Pain was measured on a visual analogue scale (VAS). [Results] Differences were found in visual analogue scale, delta score of visual analogue scale, pelvic tilt, delta score of pelvic tilt, and delta score of pelvic incidence between sling exercise therapy and physical therapy groups. VAS, pelvic tilt, and pelvic incidence was positively changed after sling exercise. However, only the visual analogue scale was found to be improved after physical therapy. [Conclusion] Sling exercise therapy and physical therapy were effective in reducing pain. However, pelvic tilt and pelvic incidence were positively changed after sling exercise therapy for Lumbosacral Sagittal Alignment, but were unchanged after physical therapy. Therefore, sling exercise therapy is more effective than physical therapy for the recovery of Lumbosacral Sagittal Alignment in patients with chronic low back pain.
Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science, Eulji University: 212 Yangji-dong, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 461-713, Republic of Korea.
Hee Sook
HS
Roh
Department of Physical Education, Dankook University, Republic of Korea.
Won Je
WJ
Cho
Department of Physical Therapy, Collage of Health Science, Seonam University, Republic of Korea.
Won Jong
WJ
Ryu
Department of Physical Education, Dankook University, Republic of Korea.
Seung Jin
SJ
Park
Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science, Eulji University: 212 Yangji-dong, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 461-713, Republic of Korea.
Chang Sik
CS
An
Low back pain; Lumbosacral; Sling exercise