Facile Synthesis of Three-Dimensional Heteroatom-Doped and Hierarchical Egg-Box-Like Carbons Derived from Moringa oleifera Branches for High-Performance Supercapacitors.
In this paper, we demonstrate that Moringa oleifera branches, a renewable biomass waste with abundant protein content, can be employed as novel precursor to synthesize three-dimensional heteroatom-doped and hierarchical egg-box-like carbons (HEBLCs) by a facile room-temperature pretreatment and direct pyrolysis process. The as-prepared HEBLCs possess unique egg-box-like frameworks, high surface area, and interconnected porosity as well as the doping of heteroatoms (oxygen and nitrogen), endowing its excellent electrochemical performances (superior capacity, high rate capability, and outstanding cycling stability). Therefore, the resultant HEBLC manifests a maximum specific capacitance of 355 F g-1at current density of 0.5 A g-1and remarkable rate performance. Moreover, 95% of capacitance retention of HEBLCs can be also achieved after 20 000 charge-discharge cycles at an extremely high current density (20 A g-1), indicating a prominent cycling stability. Furthermore, the as-assembled HEBLC//HEBLC symmetric supercapacitor displays a superior energy density of 20 Wh kg-1in aqueous electrolyte and remarkable capacitance retention (95.6%) after 10 000 charge-discharge cycles. This work provides an environmentally friendly and reliable method to produce higher-valued carbon nanomaterials from renewable biomass wastes for energy storage applications.
College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University , Guangzhou 510642, China.
Yijin
Y
Cai
College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University , Guangzhou 510642, China.
Ying
Y
Luo
College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University , Guangzhou 510642, China.
Yong
Y
Xiao
College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University , Guangzhou 510642, China.
Xiao
X
Zhao
College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University , Guangzhou 510642, China.
Yeru
Y
Liang
College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University , Guangzhou 510642, China.
Hang
H
Hu
College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University , Guangzhou 510642, China.
Hanwu
H
Dong
Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering and Polymer Program, Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut , Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States.
Luyi
L
Sun
College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University , Guangzhou 510642, China.
Yingliang
Y
Liu
College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University , Guangzhou 510642, China.|Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering and Polymer Program, Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut , Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States.
Mingtao
M
Zheng
Moringa oleifera; cycling stability; electrode materials; heteroatom doping; hierarchical structured carbons; supercapacitors