Quantitative FE-EPMA measurement of formation and inhibition of carbon contamination on Fe for trace carbon analysis.
Hydrocarbon contamination introduced during point, line and map analyses in a field emission electron probe microanalysis (FE-EPMA) was investigated to enable reliable quantitative analysis of trace amounts of carbon in steels. The increment of contamination on pure iron in point analysis is proportional to the number of iterations of beam irradiation, but not to the accumulated irradiation time. A combination of a longer dwell time and single measurement with a liquid nitrogen (LN2) trap as an anti-contamination device (ACD) is sufficient for a quantitative point analysis. However, in line and map analyses, contamination increases with irradiation time in addition to the number of iterations, even though the LN2 trap and a plasma cleaner are used as ACDs. Thus, a shorter dwell time and single measurement are preferred for line and map analyses, although it is difficult to eliminate the influence of contamination. While ring-like contamination around the irradiation point grows during electron-beam irradiation, contamination at the irradiation point increases during blanking time after irradiation. This can explain the increment of contamination in iterative point analysis as well as in line and map analyses. Among the ACDs, which are tested in this study, specimen heating at 373 K has a significant contamination inhibition effect. This technique makes it possible to obtain line and map analysis data with minimum influence of contamination. The above-mentioned FE-EPMA data are presented and discussed in terms of the contamination-formation mechanisms and the preferable experimental conditions for the quantification of trace carbon in steels.
Steel Research Laboratory, JFE Steel Corporation, 1, Kawasaki-cho, Chuo-ku 260-0835, Chiba, Japan.
Yuji
Y
Tanaka
Steel Research Laboratory, JFE Steel Corporation, 1, Kawasaki-cho, Chuo-ku 260-0835, Chiba, Japan.
Takako
T
Yamashita
Steel Research Laboratory, JFE Steel Corporation, 1-1, Minamiwatarida-cho, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 210-0855, Japan.
Masayasu
M
Nagoshi
carbon; electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), contamination; elemental mapping; steel