Cycling on a Bike Desk Positively Influences Cognitive Performance.
OBJECTIVE
Cycling desks as a means to reduce sedentary time in the office has gained interest as excessive sitting has been associated with several health risks. However, the question rises if people will still be as efficient in performing their desk-based office work when combining this with stationary cycling. Therefore, the effect of cycling at 30% Wmax on typing, cognitive performance and brain activity was investigated.


METHODS
After two familiarisation sessions, 23 participants performed a test battery [typing test, Rey auditory verbal learning test (RAVLT), Stroop test and Rosvold continuous performance test (RCPT)] with electroencephalography recording while cycling and sitting on a conventional chair.


RESULTS
Typing performance, performance on the RAVLT and accuracy on the Stroop test and the RCPT did not differ between conditions. Reaction times on the Stroop test and the RCPT were shorter while cycling relative to sitting (p < 0.05). N200, P300, N450 and conflict SP latency and amplitude on the Stroop test and N200 and P300 on the RCPT did not differ between conditions.


CONCLUSIONS
This study showed that typing performance and short-term memory are not deteriorated when people cycle at 30% Wmax. Furthermore, cycling had a positive effect on response speed across tasks requiring variable amounts of attention and inhibition.
Human Physiology Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Tine
T
Torbeyns
Human Physiology Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Bas
B
de Geus
Department of Physical Therapy Education, Elon University, Elon, United States of America.
Stephen
S
Bailey
Human Physiology Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Kevin
K
De Pauw
Human Physiology Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Lieselot
L
Decroix
Human Physiology Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Jeroen
J
Van Cutsem
Human Physiology Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.|School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Queensland, Australia.
Romain
R
Meeusen
D000328:Adult; D001642:Bicycling / Q000502:physiology*; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008570:Memory, Short-Term / Q000502:physiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011930:Reaction Time; D057190:Stroop Test; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D017132:Workplace