Successful conservative treatment outcomes and clinical characteristics of congenital hypoplasia of the extensor tendon central slip.
Congenital hypoplasia of the extensor tendon central slip is a rare entity. This article describes the clinical characteristics in a series of 22 fingers in 16 patients (mean age: 10 months), and the outcomes of conservative treatment. Nine of 22 fingers were classified as slender or hypoplastic. Treatment with bracing was successful in 21 digits, resulting in full active extension of the proximal interphalangeal joint at a mean of 8.5 months after treatment. Bracing was unsuccessful in one digit, in which operative treatment resulted in a successful outcome. Some residual deformity was observed in ten fingers after a mean follow-up period of 2 years and 1 month. Congenital hypoplasia of the central slip can be treated successfully by the conservative hand bracing when worn with full compliance. Treatment time is extended by the infrequent application of the hand brace or in the case of hypoplastic slender fingers.


METHODS
IV.
1 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
N
N
Hidaka
2 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
T
T
Uemura
2 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
H
H
Nakamura
D001915:Braces; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015331:Cohort Studies; D000072700:Conservative Treatment; D005260:Female; D005384:Finger Joint / Q000002:abnormalities*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D013710:Tendons / Q000002:abnormalities*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
Central slip; congenital hypoplasia; conservative treatment; extensor tendon