Making the Case for Practice-Based Research and the Imperative Role of Design Practitioners.
The purpose of this article is to justify the need for evidence-based design (EBD) in a research-based architecture and design practice. This article examines the current state of practice-based research (PBR), supports the need for EBD, illustrates PBR methods that can be applied to design work, and explores how findings can be used as a decision-making tool during design and as a validation tool during postoccupancy. As a result, design professions' body of knowledge will advance and practitioners will be better informed to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the society. Furthermore, characteristics of Friedman's progressive research program are used as a framework to examine the current state of PBR in design practice. A modified EBD approach is proposed and showcased with a case study of a renovated inpatient unit. The modified approach demonstrates how a highly integrated project team, especially the role of design practitioners, contributed to the success of utilizing baseline findings and evidence in decision-making throughout the design process. Lastly, recommendations and resources for learning research concepts are provided for practitioners. It is the role of practitioners to pave the way for the next generation of design professionals, as the request and expectation for research become more prevalent in design practice.
1 HGA Architects and Engineers, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Kara
K
Freihoefer
2 HGA Architects and Engineers, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Terri
T
Zborowsky
D003657:Decision Making; D006749:Hospital Design and Construction / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D061214:Patient Safety / Q000592:standards; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010362:Patients' Rooms / Q000592:standards
baseline data; body of knowledge; evidence-based design; inpatient unit; lean; postoccupancy evaluation; practice-based research; preoccupancy evaluation