title: Antibiotic Release from Calcium Phosphate Materials in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Molecular, Cellular and Pharmaceutical Aspects.
abstract: Calcium phosphate materials (CPM) are widely used in dentistry and maxillofacial surgery. The presence of microbial biofilms and external infections is responsible for the failure of many procedures of dental implants and bone grafts. In an attempt to reduce the percentage of these infectious processes antibiotics have been associated with CPM improving certain conditions. For instance, antibiotics administered orally or intravenously have less effect and the blood flow in relation to this is poor near implants and grafts. Tissue engineering (TE) has employed CPM as a local drug delivery vehicle to be more effective and efficient in bone infections. This review is presented to describe current antibiotics used and the physical and chemical properties of scaffolds.
authors.affiliation: Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Rey Juan Carlos University, Avenida de Atenas s/n, Departamental II, 28922 Alcorcon, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Angel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Manchon
authors.forename: Juan C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Prados-Frutos
authors.forename: Carmen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rueda-Rodriguez
authors.forename: Carmen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Salinas-Goodier
authors.forename: Mohammad H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Alkhraisat
authors.forename: Rosa
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rojo
authors.forename: Arantza
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rodriguez-Gonzalez
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Berlanga
authors.forename: Enrique
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lopez-Cabarcos
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000517:prevention & control; D016025:Bone Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D002130:Calcium Phosphates / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D015921:Dental Implants; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems; D065546:Drug Liberation; D006801:Humans; D013515:Surgery, Oral / Q000379:methods*; D023822:Tissue Engineering / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D002130:Calcium Phosphates; D015921:Dental Implants
keywords: Antibiotics; bone infections; calcium phosphate materials; dentistry; drug delivery; maxillofacial surgery; tissue
  engineering