title: The insight and challenge of reflexive practice in an ethnographic study of black traumatically injured patients in Philadelphia.
abstract: The integrity of critical ethnography requires engagement in reflexive practice at all phases of the research process. In this discussion paper, I explore the insights and challenges of reflexive practice in an ethnographic study of the recovery experiences of black trauma patients in a Philadelphia hospital. Observation and interviews were conducted with twelve patients who were admitted to trauma-designated units of the hospital over the course of a year. During fieldwork, I learned the ways that my background as a professional nurse structured my way of being in clinical space and facilitated a particular interpretation of clinical culture. In analysis, reflection on subjectivities through which I designed this ethnographic research allowed me to see beyond my preconceived and theoretically informed perspective to permit unexpected features of the field to emerge. Reflexive practice also guided my reconciliation of key practical and epistemological differences between clinical ethnographic research and the anthropologic tradition in which it is rooted. I conclude that with careful reflection to the subjectivities that influence the research process, interdisciplinary clinically relevant applied interpretations of critical ethnographic work can be used to generate detailed knowledge across contexts in clinical care, nursing practice, and patient experiences.
authors.affiliation: Penn Injury Science Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
authors.forename: Sara F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Jacoby
mesh_terms: D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D000884:Anthropology, Cultural / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D054625:Healthcare Disparities; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015399:Nursing Research; D019370:Observation; D015143:Philadelphia; D014193:Trauma Centers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014754:Violence; D014948:Wounds, Gunshot
keywords: critical research approaches; ethnography; inequalities in health; reflective practice