title: Instrumentation for minimally invasive surgery in pediatric urology.
abstract: The success of modern surgery is dependent on the availability of good equipment and instruments. This dependence increases along with the degree of sophistication of the surgery performed. Paediatric minimally invasive and endoscopic surgery are sophisticated techniques where imaging is obtained through a video-circuit. Endoscopic surgery has opened the field of virtual reality in surgery, and in minimally invasive surgery the actual operation is done through a limited number of small holes. Robot-assisted urologic surgery is an emerging and safe technology for many urologic paediatric operations, although further documentation, including long-term functional outcome, is deemed necessary before definite conclusions can be drawn regarding the superiority or not of robotic assistance compared to conventional laparoscopic approaches.
authors.affiliation: Paediatric Surgery Department, Ospedale Cà Foncello, 31100 Treviso, Italy.
authors.forename: Dalia
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gobbi
authors.affiliation: Paediatric Surgery Department, Ospedale Cà Foncello, 31100 Treviso, Italy.
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Midrio
authors.affiliation: Paediatric Surgery Department, University of Padova, Italy.
authors.forename: Piergiorgio
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gamba
keywords: Paediatric minimally invasive surgery; endourology; laparoscopy; robotics; urology