title: Biomarker measurements: how far have we come and where are we heading?
authors.affiliation: Translational Medicine & Early Development, Sanofi-Genzyme, Framingham, MA, USA.
authors.forename: Lakshmi
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Amaravadi
mesh_terms: D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D006801:Humans; D007118:Immunoassay; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000032:analysis; D053719:Tandem Mass Spectrometry
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations
keywords: bioanalytical guidance; biomarker measurement challenges; biomarker qualification; biomarkers; fit-for-purpose validation; preanalytic factors; protein calibrators; sensitive technologies