title: Comparison of glottic views and intubation times in the supine and 25 degree back-up positions.
abstract: We explored whether positioning patients in a 25° back-up sniffing position improved glottic views and ease of intubation.
  
  
  
  In the first part of the study, patients were intubated in the standard supine sniffing position. In the second part, the back of the operating table was raised 25° from the horizontal by flexion of the torso at the hips while maintaining the sniffing position. The best view obtained during laryngoscopy was assessed using the Cormack and Lehane classification and Percentage of Glottic Opening (POGO) score. The number of attempts at both laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation, together with the use of ancillary equipment and manoeuvres were recorded. The ease of intubation was indirectly assessed by recording the time interval between beginning of laryngoscopy and insertion of the tracheal tube.
  
  
  
  Seven hundred eighty one unselected surgical patients scheduled for non-emergency surgery were included. In the back-up position, ancillary laryngeal manoeuvres, which included cricoid pressure, backwards upwards rightward pressure and external laryngeal manipulation, were required less frequently (19.6 % versus 24.6 %, p = 0.004). The time from beginning of laryngoscopy to insertion of the tracheal tube was 14 % shorter (median time 24 versus 28 s, p = 0.031) in the back-up position. There was no significant difference in glottic views.
  
  
  
  The 25° back-up position improved the ease of intubation as judged by the need for fewer ancillary manoeuvres and shorter time for intubation.
  
  
  
  ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02934347 registered retrospectively on 14th Oct 2016.
authors.affiliation: Anaesthetic Department, Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Sarn Lane, Rhyl, LL18 5UJ, UK. Rajashekhar.Reddy@wales.nhs.uk.
authors.forename: Raj M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Reddy
authors.affiliation: Anaesthetic Department, Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Sarn Lane, Rhyl, LL18 5UJ, UK.
authors.forename: Manish
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Adke
authors.affiliation: Anaesthetic Department, Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Sarn Lane, Rhyl, LL18 5UJ, UK.
authors.forename: Pranava
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Patil
authors.affiliation: Anaesthetic Department, Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Sarn Lane, Rhyl, LL18 5UJ, UK.
authors.forename: Irina
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kosheleva
authors.affiliation: Anaesthetic Department, Glan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Sarn Lane, Rhyl, LL18 5UJ, UK.
authors.forename: Saxon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ridley
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005931:Glottis; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal / Q000379:methods*; D007828:Laryngoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D056888:Patient Positioning; D011187:Posture; D016683:Supine Position; D013997:Time Factors
keywords: Back-up position; Glottis; Intubation; View