title: From 'Virgin Births' to 'Octomom': Representations of Single Motherhood via Sperm Donation in the UK News.
abstract: The use of sperm donation by single women has provoked public, professional and political debate. Newspapers serve as a critical means of both broadcasting this debate and effecting a representation of this user group within the public sphere. This study uses the theory of social representations to examine how single motherhood by sperm donation has been represented in the UK news over time. The study sampled news coverage on this topic in eight British newspapers during three 4-year periods between the years 1988 and 2012. The dataset of news reports (n= 406) was analysed using a qualitative approach. Findings indicated that UK media reports of single women using donor sperm are underpinned by conventional categories of the 'personal', the 'traditional' and the 'natural' that when paired with their corollaries produce a representation of this user group as the social 'other'. The amount of coverage on this topic over time was found to vary according to the political orientation of different media sources. Using key concepts from social representations theory, this article discusses the relationship between themata and anchoring in the maintenance of representations of the social 'other' in mass mediated communication. Findings are explained in relation to theoretical conceptions of the mass media and its position within the public sphere. It is argued that the use of personal narratives in news reports of single mothers by sperm donation may have significant implications for public understandings of this social group. © 2016 The Authors.Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychologypublished by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Family Research University of Cambridge Cambridge UK.
authors.forename: S
authors.identifier: 0000-0001-7215-1607
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zadeh
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology University of Cambridge Cambridge UK.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Foster
keywords: biotechnology; media representations; single motherhood; social representations theory; sperm donation