title: An update on endoscopic orbital decompression.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Endoscopic orbital decompression is an ever-evolving surgical procedure with modifications as well as new indications for the procedure. The purpose of this review is to update the reader on optimizing patient selection, surgical timing, highlight the latest modifications to surgical technique and to evaluate surgical outcomes that can be achieved.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patient selection, disease pathology, and optimization of technology can lead to improved outcomes. Changes in technology continue to modify surgical techniques and surgical training, working towards decreased surgical complications with improved outcomes. Historically multiple approaches have been used for orbital decompression and this highlights that a balanced orbital decompression usually leads to the best outcome.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Orbital decompression has evolved significantly since its inception over 100 years ago. Identifying the right patient, the ideal timing, and the indication for the procedure with utilization of technology can lead to improved outcomes and decreased complications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Saint Louis University Hospital, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wehrmann
authors.forename: Jastin L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Antisdel
mesh_terms: D019299:Decompression, Surgical / Q000379:methods*; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009915:Orbit / Q000601:surgery; D009916:Orbital Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D066330:Printing, Three-Dimensional; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D016896:Treatment Outcome