title: [In vivoandin vitroexperimental studies of remote digital control endovascular robotic system in interventional angiography].
abstract: Objective:To investigate the feasibility of the remote control endovascular robotic system in interventional angiography.Method:The endovascular robotic system Heifetz™ and the matched steerable catheter Mirage™ were used to cannulate all the target vessels in the vascular model and cerebral arteries originated from the aorta of Bama mini-pigs under fluoroscopic guidance. The technical success rate, cannulation time and exposure dose were all collected and compared with the result of using conventional techniques.Result:All the target vessels were successfully cannulated.The average cannulation time for the steerable catheter into left subclavian artery, left common carotid artery, brachiocephalic artery, right common carotid artery and right subclavian artery in the vascular model was (21.3±2.8)s, (28.8±5.2)s, (17.7±2.6)s, (31.5±5.1)s and (24.2±3.7) s, respectively, while the average exposure dose was (9.3±1.2)mGy, (12.4±2.2)mGy, (7.4±1.2)mGy, (14.2±2.5)mGy and( 10.4±1.9)mGy, respectively. The endovascular robotic system completed the cerebral angiography in Bama mini-pigs successfully. The average cannulation time for left innominate artery, right innominate artery, right subclavian artery, common internal carotid trunk, left internal carotid artery and right internal carotid artery was (41.5±6.8)s, (29.1±3.7)s, (40.7±5.5)s, (40.1±5.8)s, (59.6±9.0)s and( 60.3±10.1)s, respectively, while the average exposure dose was (40.6±6.5)mGy, (36.0±5.2)mGy, (39.8±6.1)mGy, (43.9±6.7)mGy, (51.0±7.4)mGy and( 50.1±7.8)mGy, respectively. There was no significant difference between robotic and conventional group in success rate, cannulation time and exposure dose.Conclusion:The remote digital control endovascular robotic system could cannulate the target vessel in both vascular model and complete the cerebral angiography in Bama mini-pigs, which shows the feasibility of using this robotic system in endovascular intervention procedures under remote control.
authors.affiliation: Department of Vascular Surgery, Huashan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.
authors.forename: J Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.affiliation: Obestetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200011, China.
authors.forename: L Q
authors.initials: LQ
authors.lastname: Jia
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Z Y
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Tong
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Yu
mesh_terms: D001013:Aorta, Thoracic; D017536:Carotid Artery, Common; D002404:Catheterization; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D057510:Endovascular Procedures; D005471:Fluoroscopy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D065287:Robotic Surgical Procedures; D012371:Robotics; D013348:Subclavian Artery