title: Effectiveness of Local Policy Efforts to Increase the Price of Cheap Cigars in Minnesota.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effect of novel policies designed to increase cheap cigar prices by setting minimum prices at the local level.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between June 2013 and July 2015, we conducted assessments at tobacco retailers in Minnesota cities of Brooklyn Center (n = 26 in sample; n = 18 assessed before and after policy implementation), Saint Paul (n = 25 in sample; n = 14 assessed pre- and postpolicy), and Maplewood (n = 22 in sample; n = 18 assessed pre- and postpolicy), before and after the adoption of policies setting minimum cigar pricing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After policy implementation across all cities (n = 50), significantly fewer retailers sold single cigars (46% vs 80%; P < .01) and 2- or 3-packs (52% vs 74%; P = .01). In Saint Paul and Maplewood, the average price of the cheapest available single cigars increased significantly by $1.17 (P = .03) and $1.27 (P < .01), respectively; the average price of the cheapest 2-pack increased by $2.46 (P = .02) in Saint Paul and by $3.08 (P < .01) in Maplewood. Policy compliance was high in all cities.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study highlights the potential of policies setting minimum cigar prices to decrease cigar availability and increase price through nontax approaches. Results indicate that these policies are successful in cities of various sizes.
authors.affiliation: Betsy Brock and Samantha C. Carlson are with Association for Nonsmokers-Minnesota, Saint Paul. Molly Moilanen and Barbara A. Schillo are with ClearWay Minnesota, Minneapolis.
authors.forename: Betsy
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Brock
authors.affiliation: Betsy Brock and Samantha C. Carlson are with Association for Nonsmokers-Minnesota, Saint Paul. Molly Moilanen and Barbara A. Schillo are with ClearWay Minnesota, Minneapolis.
authors.forename: Samantha C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Carlson
authors.affiliation: Betsy Brock and Samantha C. Carlson are with Association for Nonsmokers-Minnesota, Saint Paul. Molly Moilanen and Barbara A. Schillo are with ClearWay Minnesota, Minneapolis.
authors.forename: Molly
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moilanen
authors.affiliation: Betsy Brock and Samantha C. Carlson are with Association for Nonsmokers-Minnesota, Saint Paul. Molly Moilanen and Barbara A. Schillo are with ClearWay Minnesota, Minneapolis.
authors.forename: Barbara A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Schillo
mesh_terms: D003132:Commerce / Q000191:economics*; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D006801:Humans; D040541:Marketing; D008910:Minnesota; D011640:Public Policy; D062789:Tobacco Products / Q000191:economics*