title: Tea-induced calmness: Sugar-sweetened tea calms consumers exposed to acute stressor.
abstract: The food and beverage industry has been increasingly replacing sugar with non-nutritive sweeteners in their sweetened products to control or reduce total calories. Research comparing the effect of nutritive and non-nutritive sweeteners on emotional state of participants exposed to acute stressors is still limited. This study aimed to determine the effect of drinking tea sweetened with either a nutritive sweetener (sugar) or a non-nutritive sweetener (sucralose or stevia) on emotional state, in terms of calmness and pleasantness, of participants exposed to an acute stressor. Effects of acute stress on sweetness intensity and overall liking of tea beverages were also determined. Results showed that the possibility of tea-induced calmness, calculated as the difference between calmness ratings after and before drinking a tea sample, was established on stress session in the sugar-sweetened tea. Overall liking, but not the sweetness intensity, of the sugar-sweetened tea was affected by acute stress. In conclusion, this study provides empirical evidence that the consumption of tea sweetened with nutritive sweetener, but not with non-nutritive sweetener, has calming effect on consumers with acute stress, suggesting that this effect may not be due to the sweet taste of sugar, but due to the caloric nature of the sweetener.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Science, University of Arkansas, 2650 North Young Avenue, Fayetteville, AR 72704, USA.
authors.forename: Shilpa S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Samant
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Science, University of Arkansas, 2650 North Young Avenue, Fayetteville, AR 72704, USA.
authors.forename: Katherine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wilkes
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Science, University of Arkansas, 2650 North Young Avenue, Fayetteville, AR 72704, USA.
authors.forename: Zephania
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Odek
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Science, University of Arkansas, 2650 North Young Avenue, Fayetteville, AR 72704, USA.
authors.forename: Han-Seok
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Seo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000178:diet therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000073893:Sugars / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D013549:Sweetening Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D013662:Tea
chemical_list: D000073893:Sugars; D013549:Sweetening Agents; D013662:Tea