title: Knowledge, attitudes, and behavior concerning dental trauma among parents of children attending primary school.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Traumatic dental injuries occur frequently in children and adolescents. The purpose of the present study is to examine the levels of knowledge and behaviors regarding dental trauma among parents of children attending primary schools in the Apulia region of Italy.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was carried out using an anonymous questionnaire with closed answers distributed to 2,775 parents who were enrolled based on the entire regional school population. Analyses were conducted using the PROC CORRESP (procedure to perform multiple correspondence analysis) and PROC FASTCLUS (procedure to perform cluster analysis). Statistical significance was set at p-value <0.05.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total 15.5% of the sample reported that their children had experienced dental trauma. Overall, 53.8% of respondents stated that they knew what to do in cases of dental injury. Regarding the time limit within which it is possible to usefully intervene for dental trauma, 56.8% of respondents indicated "within 30 minutes". Of the total sample, 56.5% knew how to preserve a displaced tooth. A total 62.9% of parents felt it was appropriate for their children to use dental guards during sports activities. The multivariate analysis showed that wrong knowledge are distributed among all kinds of subject. Parents with previous experience of dental trauma referred right behaviours, instead weak knowledge and wrong behaviours are associated with parents that easily worried for dental events.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study showed that most parents reported no experience of dental trauma in their children, and half of them did not know what to do in case of traumatic dental injury and they would intervene within 30 minutes, suggesting that dental trauma may trigger panic. However, they did not have the information needed to best assist the affected child. Motivating parents to assume a preventive approach towards dental trauma may produce positive changes that would result an increase of long-term health benefits among both parents and children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, Hygiene Section, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Quaranta
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, Hygiene Section, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: De Giglio
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, Hygiene Section, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Trerotoli
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, Hygiene Section, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vaccaro
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Napoli
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, Hygiene Section, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Montagna
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, Hygiene Section, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Caggiano
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D010290:Parents; D012574:Schools; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D018677:Tooth Injuries
keywords: Children; Dental trauma; Habits; Knowledge; Parents