title: Eating Behaviors: Prevalence, Psychiatric Comorbidity, and Associations With Body Mass Index Among Male and Female Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans.
abstract: There is a dearth of research examining eating behaviors, such as binge eating, among male and female veterans. The present study evaluated the prevalence of self-reported eating problems as well as associations with body mass index and psychiatric disorders among male and female Iraq and Afghanistan veterans.
  
  
  
  Participants were 298 male and 364 female veterans (M = 33.3 ± 10.6 years old) from the Women Veterans Cohort Study, a study of male and female veterans enrolled for Veterans Affairs care in New England or Indiana. Veterans self-reported on emotion- and stress-related eating, eating disorder diagnoses, and disordered eating behaviors. Diagnoses of post-traumatic stress disorder, major depressive disorder, and alcohol abuse were obtained from administrative records.
  
  
  
  Female veterans reported higher rates of eating problems than did their male counterparts. Women and men who engage in disordered eating had higher rates of post-traumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder, and women who engage in disordered eating had greater rates of alcohol abuse than did female veterans without eating disordered behaviors.
  
  
  
  Disordered eating may be a significant issue among Iraq and Afghanistan veterans, and veterans with eating problems are more likely to have comorbid mental health conditions that further increase their health risks.
authors.affiliation: VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Research Office Building, University Drive C, Pittsburgh, PA 15240.
authors.forename: Jennifer D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Slane
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 3811 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
authors.forename: Michele D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Levine
authors.affiliation: VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Research Office Building, University Drive C, Pittsburgh, PA 15240.
authors.forename: Sonya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Borrero
authors.affiliation: VA Central Western Massachusetts, 421 North Main Street, Leeds, MA 01053-9764.
authors.forename: Kristin M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Mattocks
authors.affiliation: School of Family, Consumer and Nutrition Sciences, Northern Illinois University, 118 Wirtz Hall, DeKalb, IL 60115.
authors.forename: Amy D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Ozier
authors.affiliation: VA Connecticut Healthcare System, 950 Campbell Avenue, West Haven, CT 06516.
authors.forename: Norman
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Silliker
authors.affiliation: VA Connecticut Healthcare System, 950 Campbell Avenue, West Haven, CT 06516.
authors.forename: Harini
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bathulapalli
authors.affiliation: VA Connecticut Healthcare System, 950 Campbell Avenue, West Haven, CT 06516.
authors.forename: Cynthia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Brandt
authors.affiliation: VA Connecticut Healthcare System, 950 Campbell Avenue, West Haven, CT 06516.
authors.forename: Sally G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Haskell
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D055826:Afghan Campaign 2001-; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002032:Bulimia / Q000453:epidemiology; D015331:Cohort Studies; D015897:Comorbidity / Q000639:trends; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D054542:Iraq War, 2003-2011; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014493:United States Department of Veterans Affairs / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014728:Veterans / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data