title: Lower-pole intracapsular tonsillectomy in obstructive sleep apnea patients.
abstract: CONCLUSIONS
  Lower-pole intracapsular tonsillectomy (LPIT) is a valuable surgical technique capable of decreasing post-operative bleeding in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study performed LPIT to simultaneously reduce post-operative bleeding of lower pole and prevent recurrent tonsillitis of upper pole and compared its effects to extracapsular tonsillectomy (ET).
  
  
  METHODS
  ET was performed in the extracapsular plane, with complete monopolar dissection. In LPIT, the upper pole of palatine tonsil was removed by electrocautery with the extracapsular plane, followed by removal of the lower-pole by plasma ablation with the intracapsular plane. Post-operative bleeding incidence, bleeding site, and degree of pain were compared between the two groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three hundred and forty-seven patients diagnosed of OSA with polysomnography were enrolled. ET was performed in 152 patients and LPIT in 195 patients. There were no significant differences in post-operative pain between the two groups. The LPIT group showed significantly lower total bleeding incidence than the ET group (4.1% vs 9.2%; p = .05). In particular, lower-pole bleeding incidence was lower in the LPIT group than the ET group (1.0% vs 5.3%; p = .02).
authors.affiliation: a Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery , Graduate School, Kyung Hee University , Seoul , Korea.
authors.forename: Su Jin
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: a Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery , Graduate School, Kyung Hee University , Seoul , Korea.
authors.forename: Chul
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.affiliation: a Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery , Graduate School, Kyung Hee University , Seoul , Korea.
authors.forename: Tae Kyung
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Koh
authors.affiliation: a Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery , Graduate School, Kyung Hee University , Seoul , Korea.
authors.forename: Kun Hee
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: a Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery , Graduate School, Kyung Hee University , Seoul , Korea.
authors.forename: Sung Wan
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016063:Blood Loss, Surgical / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004564:Electrocoagulation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000453:epidemiology; D056910:Republic of Korea / Q000453:epidemiology; D020181:Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / Q000601:surgery*; D014068:Tonsillectomy / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
keywords: Tonsillectomy; obstructive sleep apnea; post-operative bleeding; surgical technique