title: [Delusion and Gender in Paranoid Schizophrenia: Results of a Clinical Study].
abstract: Aim:The aim of the present study was to investigate whether men and women differ in the frequency and phenomenology of delusions.Sample:Medical records of all patients who had been admitted to a psychiatric hospital in Germany between 2008 and 2011 for paranoid schizophrenia were analyzed. The sample consisted of 182 delusional inpatients (90 women, 92 men) with the diagnosis of a paranoid schizophrenia.Results:Men and women did not differ in the frequency of delusional themes. Analysis of delusional content, however, revealed considerable differences between them. Women with delusion of reference felt more often as being under constant surveillance compared to men. Men with delusion of reference showed a tendency to involve unspecified persons in their delusions and more often had the feeling of being talked about. Delusion of grandeur in women was more often built upon significant relationships with others.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Psychologie, Universität Innsbruck, Fakultät für Psychologie und Sportwissenschaft, Innsbruck.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rössler
authors.affiliation: Poliklinik für Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Richter
authors.affiliation: Institut für Psychologie, Universität Innsbruck, Fakultät für Psychologie und Sportwissenschaft, Innsbruck.
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Walter
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003702:Delusions / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012563:Schizophrenia, Paranoid / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology*; D012737:Sex Factors