title: Pattern of unnatural deaths among children: An autopsy study.
abstract: This study was conducted at the M. S. Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore, between October 2007 and September 2009 to analyse the age and sex distribution of unnatural deaths in children, patterns and manner of death. Detailed information regarding the circumstances of death was sought from the relatives, friends and police. The scene of occurrence was visited, and photographs of the scene of occurrence were examined in relevant cases. Unnatural deaths in children constituted 6.62% of the total autopsies conducted. The majority of childhood deaths were in the age group of 15-18 years of both sexes constituting 46.88%. Males constituted 55.22% of cases. Suicide accounted for 40.63% of the cases. Most children committed suicide by hanging (82.05%). The main reason was academic failure and some of the cases were accidental (48.96%). Road traffic accidents accounted for 26.04% of the cases, where most children were pedestrians (56%). Drowning accounted for 15.63% of the cases. Most of the children drowned while playing near ponds (83.33%). Homicide accounted for 9.36% of the cases - either killed by their mother as part of a pedicide-suicide event or by the father, and in two cases the children were sexually abused before being killed.
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Forensic Medicine, MVJ Medical College, Bangalore, India.
authors.forename: Praveen
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Athani
authors.affiliation: 2 Department of Forensic Medicine, M. S. Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore, India.
authors.forename: Basappa S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Hugar
authors.affiliation: 2 Department of Forensic Medicine, M. S. Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore, India.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Harish
authors.affiliation: 2 Department of Forensic Medicine, M. S. Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore, India.
authors.forename: Y P
authors.initials: YP
authors.lastname: Girishchandra
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000639:trends; D000293:Adolescent; D001344:Autopsy; D002423:Cause of Death / Q000639:trends*; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000639:trends; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004332:Drowning / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006708:Homicide / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D013405:Suicide / Q000639:trends
keywords: Children; drowning; preventable deaths; road traffic accidents; suicides; unnatural deaths