title: Low Back Pain and Internet: Infopollution.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  An increasing number of patients engage in health information seeking via the internet. We aimed to determine the quality of information on the internet for treatment of three common neurosurgical conditions associated with low back pain using the DISCERN® instrument.
  
  
  METHODS
  The search phrases "lumbar disc herniation (LDH) treatment", "lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) treatment" and "lumbar spondylolisthesis (LSL) treatment" were searched in the Google® search engine using the simple searching method. The first 30 websites were evaluated for website authors (healthcare, news, personal, physician, and unidentified), and DISCERN® scores using 15 key questions representing a separate quality criterion plus an overall quality rating. Each site was scored independently by two observers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 90 links retrieved, a total of 83 websites were used for analysis. The physician authors were ranked first (39.3%) in the search results. Only 3.6% of the websites had clear aims, and the information was relevant in 6%. Seventy-two (86.7%) websites had no sources of evidence for the information mentioned. The information was completely balanced and unbiased in only 8 (9.6%) websites. Fifty-one (61.5%) websites had no described benefits for any of the treatments and only 2 (2.4%) websites described a risk for each treatment. Only 6 (7.2%) websites were found to be useful and appropriate sources of information about treatment choices. The DISCERN® scores were not significantly different between all author groups (p=0.713).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The information on the treatment options of LDH, LSS and LSL on the internet is not useful or appropriate regarding treatment choices. Neurosurgeons should be aware of this inconsistency.
authors.affiliation: Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Neurosurgery Clinic, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Yavuz
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Samanci
authors.forename: Suat Erol
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Celik
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D055959:Intervertebral Disc Degeneration; D007405:Intervertebral Disc Displacement; D017116:Low Back Pain; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000592:standards*; D013130:Spinal Stenosis