title: Relationship Between Scarring and Dog Aggression in Pit Bull-Type Dogs Involved in Organized Dogfighting.
abstract: When pit bull-type dogs are seized in an investigation of organized dogfighting, heavily scarred dogs are often assumed to be highly dog aggressive due to a history of fighting. These dogs may be deemed dangerous and euthanized based on scarring alone. We analyzed our existing data on dogs seized from four dogfighting investigations, examining the relationship between the dogs' scars with aggression towards other dogs. Scar and wound data were tallied in three body zones where dogfighting injuries tend to be concentrated. Dog aggression was assessed using a model dog and a friendly stimulus dog in a standardized behavior evaluation. Scarring and dog aggression were significantly related, more strongly among male (Fisher's Exact p < 0.001) than female dogs (Fisher's Exact p = 0.05). Ten or more scars in the three body zones was a reasonable threshold with which to classify a dog as high risk for dog aggression: 82% of males and 60% of females with such scarring displayed dog aggression. However, because many unscarred dogs were dog aggressive while some highly scarred dogs were not, we recommend collecting behavioral information to supplement scar counts when making disposition decisions about dogs seized in dogfighting investigations.
authors.affiliation: Anti-Cruelty Behavior Team, American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, New York, NY 10128, USA. katherine.miller@aspca.org.
authors.forename: Katherine A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.affiliation: Forensic Sciences Department, American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, New York, NY 10128, USA. rachel.touroo@aspca.org.
authors.forename: Rachel
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Touroo
authors.affiliation: Shelter Research and Development Department, American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, New York, NY 10128, USA. vic.spain@aspca.org.
authors.forename: C Victor
authors.initials: CV
authors.lastname: Spain
authors.affiliation: Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, North Grafton, MA 01536, USA. kelly.jones@tufts.edu.
authors.forename: Kelly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.affiliation: Anti-Cruelty Behavior Team, American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, New York, NY 10128, USA. pam.reid@aspca.org.
authors.forename: Pamela
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Reid
authors.affiliation: Forensic Sciences Department, American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, New York, NY 10128, USA. randall.lockwood@aspca.org.
authors.forename: Randall
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lockwood
keywords: aggression; animal cruelty; behavior; dog; dogfighting; forensic; scar; veterinary; wound