title: Synthesis of Different Layers of Graphene on Stainless Steel Using the CVD Method.
abstract: In this study, different types of graphene, including single-, few-, and multi-layer graphene, were grown on a stainless steel (SS) mesh coated with Cu catalyst by using the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. Even though the SS mesh consisted of different types of metals, such as Fe, Ni, and Cr, which can also be used as catalysts, the reason for coating Cu catalyst on the SS surface had been related to the nature of the Cu, which promotes the growth of graphene with high quality and quantity at low temperature and time. The reaction temperature and run time, as the most important parameters of the CVD method, were varied, and thus led to the synthesis of different layers of graphene. Moreover, the presence of single-, few-, and multi-layer graphene was confirmed by employing two techniques, namely transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Raman spectroscopy. On top of that, electron dispersive X-ray (EDX) was further applied to establish the influence of the CVD parameters on the growth of graphene.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. ferialghaemi@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Ferial
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ghaemi
authors.affiliation: Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.|Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Luqman Chuah
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Abdullah
authors.affiliation: Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Paridah Md
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Tahir
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Robiah
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yunus
keywords: Chemical vapor deposition; Graphene; Stainless steel