title: Outcomes Associated With the Intrepid Dynamic Exoskeletal Orthosis (IDEO): A Systematic Review of the Literature.
abstract: High-energy lower extremity trauma is a consequence of modern war and it is unclear if limb amputation or limb salvage enables greater recovery. To improve function in the injured extremity, a passive dynamic ankle-foot orthosis, the Intrepid Dynamic Exoskeletal Orthosis (IDEO), was introduced with specialized return to run (RTR) therapy program. Recent research suggests, these interventions may improve function and return to duty rates. This systematic literature review sought to rate available evidence and formulate empirical evidence statements (EESs), regarding outcomes associated with IDEO utilization. PubMed, CINAHL, and Google Scholar were systematically searched for pertinent articles. Articles were screened and rated. EESs were formulated based upon data and conclusions from included studies. Twelve studies were identified and rated. Subjects (n = 487, 6 females, mean age 29.4 year) were studied following limb trauma and salvage. All included studies had high external validity, whereas internal validity was mixed because of reporting issues. Moderate evidence supported development of four EESs regarding IDEO use with specialized therapy. Following high-energy lower extremity trauma and limb salvage, use of IDEO with RTR therapy can enable return to duty, return to recreation and physical activity, and decrease pain in some high-functioning patients. In higher functioning patients following limb salvage or trauma, IDEO use improved agility, power and speed, compared with no-brace or conventional bracing alternatives.
authors.affiliation: Extremity Trauma and Amputation Center of Excellence, 2748 Worth Road, Suite 29, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234.
authors.forename: M Jason
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Highsmith
authors.affiliation: Extremity Trauma and Amputation Center of Excellence, 2748 Worth Road, Suite 29, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234.
authors.forename: Leif M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.affiliation: Veterans Affairs New York Harbor Healthcare System, 423 E, 23rd Street, New York, NY 100105.
authors.forename: Neil T
authors.initials: NT
authors.lastname: Carbone
authors.affiliation: James A. Haley Veterans Administration Hospital, 13000 Bruce B. Downs Boulevard, Tampa, FL 33612.
authors.forename: Tyler D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Klenow
authors.affiliation: University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, School of Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Sciences, 3515 E, Fletcher Avenue, Tampa, FL 33613.
authors.forename: Jason T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Kahle
authors.affiliation: Extremity Trauma and Amputation Center of Excellence, 2748 Worth Road, Suite 29, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234.
authors.forename: Owen T
authors.initials: OT
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.affiliation: Veterans Affairs New York Harbor Healthcare System, 423 E, 23rd Street, New York, NY 100105.
authors.forename: Jason T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Maikos
authors.affiliation: James A. Haley Veterans Administration Hospital, 13000 Bruce B. Downs Boulevard, Tampa, FL 33612.
authors.forename: Mike S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Kartel
authors.affiliation: Extremity Trauma and Amputation Center of Excellence, 2748 Worth Road, Suite 29, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234.
authors.forename: Billie J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Randolph
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000674:Amputees / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D004867:Equipment Design / Q000592:standards*; D000067190:Exoskeleton Device / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D035002:Lower Extremity / Q000293:injuries*; D008297:Male; D009989:Orthotic Devices / Q000592:standards; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D062707:Return to Work