title: Systematic review of partial hepatic resection to treat hepatic metastases in patients with gastric cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine overall survival and mortality following hepatic resection in patients with hepatic metastases from gastric cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  EMBASE, PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases were systematically searched for publications involving more than 10 patients who underwent hepatic resection to treat hepatic metastases from gastric cancer and who did not have peritoneal disease or involvement of other distant organs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 39 studies were included, involving a median of 21 hepatic resections (range, 10-64). Resection was associated with median 30-day morbidity of 24% (range, 0%-47%) and 30-day mortality of 0% (range, 0%-30%). Median overall survival was 68% at 1 year, 31% at 3 years, and 27% at 5 years. Asian studies reported higher rates than Western studies for overall survival at 1 year (73% vs 59%), 3 years (34% vs 25%), and 5 years (27% vs 17%). Compared with palliative treatment, resection was associated with significantly lower mortality at 1 year (risk ratio [RR] 0.47, P < 0.001) and 2 years (RR 0.70, P < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients with hepatic metastases from gastric cancer may benefit from hepatic resection in case of good physical condition, absence of peritoneal dialysis, and optimum liver function with single metastases. More trials are needed to confirm this finding.
authors.affiliation: Department of Colorectal Anal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning Department of General Surgery, The Second People's Hospital of Qinzhou, Qinzhou, China.
authors.forename: Di
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Long
authors.forename: Peng-Cheng
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Yu-Long
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Sen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D006498:Hepatectomy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000556:secondary* / Q000601:surgery*; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*