title: Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Over Trunk Motor Spot on Balance Function in Stroke Patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the efficacy of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on balance function in patients with chronic stroke.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty participants with chronic stroke were enrolled in this study. High frequency (10 Hz) rTMS was delivered with butterfly-coil on trunk motor spot. Each patient received both real and sham rTMS in a random sequence. The rTMS cycles (real or sham) were composed of 10 sessions each, administered over two weeks, and separated by a 4-week washout period. Balance function was measured by Berg Balance Scale and computerized dynamic posturography to determine the effect of rTMS before and one day after the end of each treatment period, as well as at a 1-month follow-up.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The balance function was significantly improved after high frequency rTMS as compared with that after sham rTMS (p<0.05). There was no serious adverse effect in patients during the treatment period.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In the chronic stroke patients, high frequency rTMS to the trunk motor area seems to be a helpful way to improve balance function without any specific adverse effects. Further studies are needed to identify the underlying mechanism and generate a detailed protocol.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gwangju Veterans Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
authors.forename: Cheol-Min
authors.identifier: 0000-0003-3993-8437
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gwangju Veterans Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
authors.forename: Jin-Hong
authors.identifier: 0000-0003-1871-8400
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gwangju Veterans Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
authors.forename: June-Kyung
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-9900-0961
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gwangju Veterans Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
authors.forename: Bong-Yeon
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-2975-6333
authors.initials: BY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gwangju Veterans Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
authors.forename: Hoi-Sung
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-7683-8366
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Kee
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gwangju Veterans Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
authors.forename: Kwang-Ik
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-9754-5925
authors.initials: KI
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gwangju Veterans Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
authors.forename: Seo-Ra
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-3694-0710
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Yoon
keywords: Hemiplegia; Postural balance; Stroke; Transcranial magnetic stimulation