title: Genomic profiling for copy number changes in plasma of ovarian cancer patients - a new era for cancer diagnostics?
abstract: A blood test that can detect human malignancy with high clinical sensitivity and specificity is highly desirable. To achieve this, a tumor marker is needed that correlates with tumor burden and that can be measured with high analytical sensitivity and specificity. Over the past decades, a number of different types of tumor markers have emerged, including proteins such as enzymes, glycoproteins, and oncofetal antigens. Besides proteins, genetic abnormalities such as mutations, amplifications, and circulating tumor DNA have served as tumor markers. Despite the diversity of such biomarkers, their acceptance and implementation into routine clinical practice requires that their use results in improvements in patient outcome. Current tumor markers used in the clinic have limited utility. As such, innovative approaches to identifying tumor markers are highly desirable and one such approach may be to look for sub-chromosomal changes in the blood of patients with ovarian cancer, as is routinely performed in prenatal screening.Please see related article: http://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0667-6.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Biochemistry, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada. vathany.kulasingam@uhn.ca.|Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. vathany.kulasingam@uhn.ca.
authors.forename: Vathany
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kulasingam
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Biochemistry, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.|Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.|Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Eleftherios P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Diamandis
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000235:genetics*; D056915:DNA Copy Number Variations; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000097:blood*; D055088:Early Detection of Cancer / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D023281:Genomics / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics*; D011247:Pregnancy; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm
keywords: NIPT; Non-invasive; Ovarian cancer; Tumor markers