title: How indicative is a self-reported driving behaviour profile of police registered traffic law offences?
abstract: Although most motorised countries have experienced massive improvements in road safety over the last decades, human behaviour and differences in accident risk across sub-groups of drivers remains a key issue in the area of road safety. The identification of risk groups requires the identification of reliable predictors of safe or unsafe driving behaviour. Given this background, the aim of this study was to test whether driver sub-groups identified based on self-reported driving behaviour and skill differed in registered traffic law offences and accidents, and whether group membership was predictive of having traffic law offences. Sub-groups of drivers were identified based on the Driver Behaviour Questionnaire (DBQ) and the Driver Skill Inventory (DSI), while traffic offences and accidents were register-based (Statistics Denmark). The participants (N=3683) were aged 18-84 years and randomly selected from the Danish Driving License Register. Results show that the driver sub-groups differed significantly in registered traffic offences but not in registered accidents. In a logistic regression analysis, the sub-group "Violating unsafe drivers" was found predictive of having a traffic offence, even when socio-demographic variables and exposure were controlled for. The most important predictive factor, however, was having a criminal record for non-traffic offences, while gender, living without a partner, and being self-employed also had a significant effect. The study confirms the use of the DBQ and DSI as suitable instruments for predicting traffic offences while also confirming previous results on accumulation of problematic behaviours across life contexts. The finding that driver sub-groups did not differ in registered accidents supports the recent research activities in finding and modelling surrogate safety measures.
authors.affiliation: Technical University of Denmark, Department of Management Engineering, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Martinussen
authors.affiliation: Technical University of Denmark, Department of Management Engineering, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Møller
authors.affiliation: School of Civil Engineering, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, 4072, Brisbane, Australia.
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Prato
authors.affiliation: Technical University of Denmark, Department of Management Engineering, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark. Electronic address: sonh@dtu.dk.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Haustein
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003416:Criminal Law; D003617:Dangerous Behavior; D003718:Denmark / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016495:Police; D012449:Safety / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D057566:Self Report; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: Accidents; Criminal record; DBQ; DSI; Segmentation; Traffic law offences