title: Creating a Taxonomy of Local Boards of Health Based on Local Health Departments' Perspectives.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop a local board of health (LBoH) classification scheme and empirical definitions to provide a coherent framework for describing variation in the LBoHs.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study is based on data from the 2015 Local Board of Health Survey, conducted among a nationally representative sample of local health department administrators, with 394 responses. The classification development consisted of the following steps: (1) theoretically guided initial domain development, (2) mapping of the survey variables to the proposed domains, (3) data reduction using principal component analysis and group consensus, and (4) scale development and testing for internal consistency.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The final classification scheme included 60 items across 6 governance function domains and an additional domain-LBoH characteristics and strengths, such as meeting frequency, composition, and diversity of information sources. Application of this classification strongly supports the premise that LBoHs differ in their performance of governance functions and in other characteristics.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The LBoH taxonomy provides an empirically tested standardized tool for classifying LBoHs from the viewpoint of local health department administrators. Future studies can use this taxonomy to better characterize the impact of LBoHs.
authors.affiliation: Gulzar H. Shah is with Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro. Sergey Sotnikov and Timothy W. Van Wave are with the Office for State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Support, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Carolyn J. Leep and Jiali Ye are with National Association of County and City Health Officials, Washington, DC.
authors.forename: Gulzar H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.affiliation: Gulzar H. Shah is with Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro. Sergey Sotnikov and Timothy W. Van Wave are with the Office for State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Support, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Carolyn J. Leep and Jiali Ye are with National Association of County and City Health Officials, Washington, DC.
authors.forename: Sergey
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sotnikov
authors.affiliation: Gulzar H. Shah is with Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro. Sergey Sotnikov and Timothy W. Van Wave are with the Office for State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Support, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Carolyn J. Leep and Jiali Ye are with National Association of County and City Health Officials, Washington, DC.
authors.forename: Carolyn J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Leep
authors.affiliation: Gulzar H. Shah is with Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro. Sergey Sotnikov and Timothy W. Van Wave are with the Office for State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Support, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Carolyn J. Leep and Jiali Ye are with National Association of County and City Health Officials, Washington, DC.
authors.forename: Jiali
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.affiliation: Gulzar H. Shah is with Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro. Sergey Sotnikov and Timothy W. Van Wave are with the Office for State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Support, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Carolyn J. Leep and Jiali Ye are with National Association of County and City Health Officials, Washington, DC.
authors.forename: Timothy W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Van Wave
mesh_terms: D003625:Data Collection; D003710:Demography; D006075:Governing Board / Q000145:classification*; D006801:Humans; D009111:Local Government; D017146:Models, Organizational; D011635:Public Health Administration; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States