title: Perceived weight status and weight change among a U.S. adult sample.
abstract: Examine bidirectional associations between weight perception and weight change over time among adults.
  
  
  
  Data are from adult employees (N = 623) across 12 U.S. public high schools participating in a cluster-randomized multilevel weight gain prevention intervention. Data were collected at baseline, 12 months, and 24 months. Perceived weight status (very/somewhat underweight, just right, somewhat overweight, very overweight) were obtained via self-administered surveys. Weight (kg) was measured by trained staff. Change in weight was calculated as the difference between baseline weight and weight at each follow-up time point. Structural equation models were used to assess bidirectional associations of perceived weight status and change in weight over time. Models were adjusted for study condition, gender, age, race/ethnicity, education level, and previous time point.
  
  
  
  The sample was 65% female with a mean age of 44.6 (SD = 11.3). Nearly two thirds of the sample consisted of people with overweight (38.8%) or obesity (27.3%). Structural equation models indicated that baseline weight predicted subsequent perceived weight status (β = 0.26; P < 0.001), whereas baseline perceived weight status did not predict subsequent change in weight, adjusting for previous time point and covariates.
  
  
  
  Results do not support bidirectional causality between weight perception and weight change in an adult sample.
authors.affiliation: Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: Monica L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Division of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, UMass Worcester Prevention Research Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: Christina F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Haughton
authors.affiliation: Division of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, UMass Worcester Prevention Research Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Frisard
authors.affiliation: Division of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, UMass Worcester Prevention Research Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: Lori
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pbert
authors.affiliation: Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Geer
authors.affiliation: Division of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, UMass Worcester Prevention Research Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: Stephenie C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Lemon
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001828:Body Image / Q000523:psychology*; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D015331:Cohort Studies; D004522:Educational Status; D005006:Ethnicity; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000517:prevention & control; D050177:Overweight / Q000517:prevention & control; D012574:Schools; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States