title: Double-random-phase encryption with photon counting for image authentication using only the amplitude of the encrypted image.
abstract: We present a photon-counting double-random-phase encryption technique that only requires the photon-limited amplitude of the encrypted image for decryption. The double-random-phase encryption is used to encrypt an image, generating a complex image. Photon counting is applied to the amplitude of the encrypted image, generating a sparse noise-like image; however, the phase information is not retained. By not using the phase information, the encryption process is simplified, allowing for intensity detection and also less information to be recorded. Using a phase numerically generated from the correct encryption keys together with the photon-limited amplitude of the encrypted image, we are able to decrypt the image. Moreover, nonlinear correlation algorithms can be used to authenticate the decrypted image. Both amplitude-based and full-phase encryption using the proposed method are investigated. Preliminary computational results and performance evaluation are presented.
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Adam
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Markman
authors.forename: Chenggen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Quan
authors.forename: Bahram
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Javidi