title: The Experiences of Registered Nurses Who are Injured by Interpersonal Violence While on Duty in an Emergency Department.
abstract: A successful career as an emergency department registered nurse (RN) requires the ability to respond quickly to a wide variety of potentially life-threatening illnesses and injuries. The unpredictable nature of this work can evoke emotional and physical stress on the RN beyond that which might be experienced by nurses who work in more stable, controlled, and predictable environments. Emergency healthcare is predicated on unexpected illness or injury leading to unscheduled episodic work. Additional stress is placed on the RN by the potential for violence that occurs in emergency departments. This mixed method pilot study describes the experiences of RNs who have been injured by violence while working in an emergency department. The study included an assessment of the job satisfaction of RNs in the emergency department based on Porter's Need Satisfaction Scale. This scale addresses need fulfillment in five categories: security, social, esteem, autonomy, and self-actualization. The self-actualization subscale measures satisfaction with personal growth, worthwhile accomplishments, and self-fulfillment. During the second strand of the study, phenomenological informed interviews were held with RNs who had been injured while on duty in an emergency department. The findings indicate that the largest reported gaps between the current state and the desired state were found in the area of security and self-actualization. RNs in the emergency department who answered the survey indicated that they desired a safe, secure worksite where they could achieve personal growth, worthwhile accomplishments, and self-fulfillment; but they were not satisfied with their current status in these areas.
authors.affiliation: Author Affiliations: 1Central Arkansas VA Healthcare System and PhD In Nursing student at Duquesne University; 2School of Nursing, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; 3College of Nursing at University of Cincinnati, Ohio.
authors.forename: Salena
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wright-Brown
authors.forename: Kathleen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sekula
authors.forename: Gordon
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gillespie
authors.forename: Rick
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zoucha
mesh_terms: D016529:Emergency Nursing; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008297:Male; D020380:Needs Assessment; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital; D060051:Occupational Injuries; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012449:Safety; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States; D064450:Workplace Violence