title: Effects of multistrain probiotics on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood profiles, faecal microbial shedding, faecal score and noxious gas emission in weaning pigs.
abstract: This experiment was conducted to investigate the efficacy of multistrain probiotics in weaning pigs. A total of 125 28-day-old weaning pigs [(Landrace × Yorkshire) × Duroc] with an initial average body weight (BW) of 7.26 ± 0.76 kg were randomly allotted into 5 treatments, 5 replicate pens/treatment with 5 pigs/pen for 42-day experiment. Dietary treatments were as follows: CON, basal diet; PC1, CON + 0.01% multistrain probiotics; PC2, CON + 0.03% multistrain probiotics; PC3, CON + 0.06% multistrain probiotics; PC4, CON + 0.1% multistrain probiotics. On day 14, pigs fed the PC4 diet had higher BW gain than pigs fed the CON diet. On day 42, pigs fed multistrain probiotics supplementation diets had higher BW gain than pigs fed the CON diet. From days 1 to 14, pigs fed the PC2, PC3 and PC4 diets had higher (p < 0.05) ADG than pigs fed the CON diet. From day 15 to 42, pigs fed the multistrain probiotics supplementation diets had higher (p < 0.05) average daily gain (ADG) and gain: feed ratio (G:F) than pigs fed the CON diet. In the overall period, pigs fed the multistrain probiotics supplementation diets had higher (p < 0.05) ADG and pigs fed the PC2 and PC4 diets had higher (p < 0.05) G:F than pigs fed the CON diet. On day 42, pigs fed the PC4 diet had higher (p < 0.05) apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of dry matter (DM), nitrogen (N) and gross energy (GE), faecal Lactobacillus counts and lower (p < 0.05) E. coli counts and NH3emission than pigs fed the CON diet. Pigs fed the multistrain probiotics supplementation diets had lower (p < 0.05) H2S and total mercaptans emissions than pigs fed the CON diet. Conclusions, dietary supplementation with 0.1% probiotics improved growth performance, nutrition digestibility and intestinal microflora balance and decreased faecal noxious gas emissions in weaning pigs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Resource & Science, Dankook University, Cheonan, Choongnam, South Korea.
authors.forename: R X
authors.initials: RX
authors.lastname: Lan
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Resource & Science, Dankook University, Cheonan, Choongnam, South Korea.
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Resource & Science, Dankook University, Cheonan, Choongnam, South Korea.
authors.forename: I H
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004063:Digestion / Q000502:physiology*; D005243:Feces / Q000737:chemistry / Q000382:microbiology*; D005740:Gases; D019936:Probiotics / Q000145:classification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013552:Swine / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology*; D014886:Weaning
chemical_list: D005740:Gases
keywords: faecal microbial flora; faecal noxious gas emission; growth performance; multistrain probiotics; nutrient digestibility; weaning pigs