title: State psychology licensure questions about mental illness and compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act.
abstract: State licensing boards have obligations to protect the public from impaired professionals and to protect the rights of professionals applying for licensure. Competently functioning professionals who have or have had a mental health diagnosis or are being treated for a mental health condition should not be screened out, according to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). A review of case law shows applicable precedents from discrimination among physicians and lawyers but not, to date, among psychologists. An examination of psychology licensure application materials from all 50 states and the District of Columbia revealed that some states, particularly Alaska, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Missouri, Montana, and New Hampshire, include language that might screen out professionals with lived experience who are currently functioning competently. For comparison, we review a sample of licensure applications for physicians and lawyers and find a similar pattern. Five of the present authors offer ourselves and other published authors as examples of competent licensed psychologists who have lived with mental illnesses. We conclude with recommendations for more inclusive language and protection of confidentiality. (PsycINFO Database Record
authors.affiliation: Mental Health Service, San Francisco Veterans Administration Health Care System.
authors.forename: Jennifer E
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-8020-6126
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Boyd
authors.affiliation: Mental Health Service, Veterans Administration Puget Sound Health Care System.
authors.forename: Bruce
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Graunke
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Northeast Ohio Medical University.
authors.forename: Frederick J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Frese
authors.affiliation: Lewis D. Brandeis School of Law, University of Louisville.
authors.forename: James T R
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.affiliation: Psychology Service, North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System.
authors.forename: Jennifer W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Adkins
authors.affiliation: The Community Consortium.
authors.forename: Ronald
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bassman
mesh_terms: D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D030881:Disclosure / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006801:Humans; D008004:Licensure / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D011287:Prejudice / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D011584:Psychology / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D014481:United States