title: MicroRNAs 223-3p and 93-5p in patients with chronic kidney disease before and after renal transplantation.
abstract: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with a multifactorial dysregulation of bone and vascular calcification and closely linked to increased cardiovascular mortality and concomitant bone disease. We aimed to investigate specific microRNA (miRNA) signatures in CKD patients to find indicators for vascular calcification and/or bone mineralization changes during CKD and after kidney transplantation (KT). A miRNA array was used to investigate serum miRNA profiles in CKD patients, then selected miRNAs were quantified in a validation cohort comprising 73 patients in CKD stages 3 to 5, 67 CKD patients after KT, and 36 healthy controls. A spectrum of biochemical parameters including markers for kidney function, inflammation, glucose, and mineral metabolism was determined. The relative expression of miR-223-3p and miR-93-5p was down-regulated in patients with CKD stage 4 and 5 compared to healthy controls. This down-regulation disappeared after kidney transplantation even when lower glomerular filtration rates (eGFR) persisted. MiR-223-3p and miR-93-5p were associated with interleukin-6 (IL-6) and eGFR levels, and by trend with interleukin-8 (IL-8), C-peptide, hematocrit, and parathyroid hormone (PTH). This study contributes new knowledge of serum miRNA expression profiles in CKD, potentially reflecting pathophysiological changes of bone and calcification pathways associated with inflammation, vascular calcification, mineral and glucose metabolism. Identified miRNA signatures can contribute to future risk markers or future therapeutic targets in bone and kidney disease.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Internal Medicine, Clinical Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical University of Graz, Austria. Electronic address: matthias.ulbing@medunigraz.at.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ulbing
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Internal Medicine, Clinical Division of Nephrology, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Kirsch
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Surgery, Clinical Division of Transplantation Surgery, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Leber
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Internal Medicine, Clinical Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lemesch
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Internal Medicine, Clinical Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Münzker
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Internal Medicine, Clinical Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Schweighofer
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Internal Medicine, Clinical Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hofer
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Internal Medicine, Clinical Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Trummer
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Internal Medicine, Clinical Division of Nephrology, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Rosenkranz
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Surgery, Clinical Division of Transplantation Surgery, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Internal Medicine, Clinical Division of Nephrology, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Eller
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Internal Medicine, Clinical Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical University of Graz, Austria. Electronic address: vanessa.stadlbauer@medunigraz.at.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Stadlbauer
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Internal Medicine, Clinical Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Obermayer-Pietsch
mesh_terms: D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000378:metabolism; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D018450:Disease Progression; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D008297:Male; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012044:Regression Analysis; D051436:Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D035683:MicroRNAs; C525067:MIR223, human; C543350:MIRN93 microRNA, human
keywords: Biomarker; Bone metabolism; CKD-MBD; Chronic kidney disease; Kidney transplantation; MicroRNA