title: Female genital mutilation: the role of medical professional organizations.
abstract: Female genital mutilation (FGM) refers to alteration of the external genitalia of girls without medical benefit. It is estimated by United Nations agencies that 200 million living girls and women have been subjected to different forms of FGM worldwide. Despite the criminalization of the procedure in the vast majority of countries where it is practiced, the decline in the incidence of this ritual is far from satisfactory. Immediate and long-term ill effects are well documented. Most publications of relevance originate from countries outside the map of FGM. In addition, there are major gaps in research related to this issue, considering the magnitude of the problem. International medical organizations and societies should assume their responsibility by providing a platform to professionals engaged in the prevention and treatment of the consequences of FGM, especially those living in the communities where the practice is endemic.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Riad El-Solh, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon. tb14@aub.edu.lb.
authors.forename: Tony
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0200-4841
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bazi
mesh_terms: D019093:Circumcision, Female; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D012955:Societies, Medical
keywords: Clitoridectomy; Female circumcision; Female genital alteration; Female genital mutilation; Infibulation; Ritual