title: [The Heidelberg CI database module : Quality control in hearing restoration with cochlear implants].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Cochlear implants (CI) have been established as the therapy of choice for functional deafness. The number of CI-rehabilitated patients is continuously growing. The resulting data can provide important information for physicians, health insurance companies, and scientists. Assessment and structuring of data becomes more feasible with the application of modern database systems.
  
  
  METHODS
  In collaboration with Innoforce Est., Liechtenstein, the authors developed a database module for the specific needs of CI patients. Data of 100 patients were included and evaluated. The main features of the module and an example data analysis are presented.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Analysis of data from these 100 patients reveals 50 men and 50 women aged between 1 and 87 years, with a maximum value in the 51-60-years age group. More than 50% of the patients were also severely hearing impaired in the contralateral ear and fitted the CI indication criteria. Functional deafness in the ear subsequently fitted with CI in most of the patients had arisen more than 20 years previously. Preoperative diagnostic electrical stimulation of the cochlear nerve was positive in 67 patients. All 100 patients perceived auditory sensations with the CI.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The presented patient cohort is representative of patients at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Heidelberg Medical Center, Germany, and the demographic distribution is in accordance with the literature. The state of the contralateral ear, often also fitting the CI indication, is not surprising, as cochlear implantation is a comparatively new procedure. Preoperative electrical stimulation turned out not to be significant by itself. The hearing results and overview of complications were easy to calculate in comparison to a pure data storage system such as i.s.h.med.
authors.affiliation: Universitäts-Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Klinik, Universität Aachen, Aachen, Deutschland.|Universitäts-Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Klinik, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Deutschland.
authors.forename: I T
authors.initials: IT
authors.lastname: Herisanu
authors.affiliation: Universitäts-Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Klinik, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Deutschland.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hoth
authors.affiliation: Universitäts-Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Klinik, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Deutschland. mark.praetorius@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Praetorius
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D019929:Cochlear Implantation / Q000592:standards*; D003054:Cochlear Implants / Q000592:standards*; D016208:Databases, Factual / Q000592:standards*; D003638:Deafness / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care / Q000592:standards*; D011786:Quality Control; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Complications; Data sets as topic; Data storage; Hearing aids; Hearing loss