title: Laparoscopic Repair of Intrathoracic Stomach: Clinical and Health-related Quality of Life Outcomes.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study aims to evaluate the clinical and quality of health outcomes in patients undergoing laparoscopic repair of intrathoracic stomach with or without gastric volvulus.
  
  
  METHODS
  From January 2007 to December 2013, a prospectively maintained data, of patients undergoing surgical repair of intrathoracic stomach, with or without gastric volvulus, was reviewed. Patient demographics, ASA grade, diagnostic technique, semiurgent/emergency status, type of volvulus if present, details of surgery and perioperative complications were recorded. Validated SF-36 questionnaires were completed by patients to record preoperative and postoperative quality of life (QoL) status. Patients managed by nonoperative measures were excluded from the study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty patients were identified with intrathoracic stomach. Fourteen patients had gastric volvulus. Twenty-seven patients (10 emergency, 17 semiurgent) underwent laparoscopic repair of intrathoracic stomach and were included in the study. Mean operating time was 156 (SD, 37.5; range, 105 to 230) minutes. All 27 operations were completed by laparoscopic approach. There was no conversion to open procedure or mortality at 30 days. Mean hospital stay was 5.2 (range, 1 to 15) days. There were 3 (11%) early postoperative complications. One (3.7%) patient developed recurrence at 2 years which required reoperation. Mean follow-up was 10.5 (range, 1 to 36) months. ASA grade and operative time determined the postoperative hospital stay (P=0.001, 0.001, respectively), whereas body mass index and age were shown to have no influence. Patient-reported QoL scores improved across all scales of the health questionnaire after surgery especially bodily pain, social functioning, and physical functioning.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Laparoscopic surgery is a safe and effective treatment option for intrathoracic stomach, with or without gastric volvulus. It is associated with low rates of complications and recurrence. Self-reported patient data shows significant improvement to overall QoL after surgery for intrathoracic stomach.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University Hospital Ayr, Ayr, Scotland.
authors.forename: Muhammad A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Karim
authors.forename: Jay
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Maloney
authors.forename: AbdulMajid
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ali
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D018662:Fundoplication / Q000379:methods*; D006304:Health Status; D006551:Hernia, Hiatal / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013270:Stomach / Q000601:surgery*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome