title: Neurosurgery concepts: Key perspectives on intrathecal fluorescein for detecting intraoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak during endoscopic endonasal surgery, spinal intraarterial chemotherapy, oligoastrocytoma classification byin situmolecular genetics, and prenatal myelomeningocele closure and the need for cerebrospinal fluid shunt placement.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Surgery, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University, Chicago, IL, USA.
authors.forename: Anand V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Germanwala
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
authors.forename: Winward
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Choy
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
authors.forename: Jonathan H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Sherman
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
authors.forename: Sandi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lam
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, David Geffen School of Medicine University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Isaac
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
authors.forename: Zachary A
authors.initials: ZA
authors.lastname: Smith
keywords: Endonasal; Management of Myelomeningocele Study; fluorescein; intraarterial chemotherapy; oligoastrocytoma