title: Transformative Technologies: The Crookes, Coolidge, and Cascade Tubes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts. Electronic address: jesse.aronowitz@umassmemorial.org.
authors.forename: Jesse N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Aronowitz
mesh_terms: D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D013679:Technology, Radiologic / Q000266:history* / Q000295:instrumentation*