title: Tracking the dissemination of a culturally targeted brochure to promote awareness of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer among Black women.
abstract: Black women have a higher rate of BRCA1 and BRCA2 (BRCA) mutations, compared with other populations, that increases their risk for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC). However, Black women are less likely to know about HBOC and genetic testing. Based on a request from a community advisory panel of breast cancer survivors, community leaders and healthcare providers in the Black community, our team developed a culturally targeted educational brochure to promote awareness of HBOC among Black women.
  
  
  
  To reach the target population we utilized a passive dissemination strategy. Using Diffusion of Innovations (DOI) as a framework, we traced dissemination of the brochure over a five year period using self-addressed postcards contained inside the brochure that included several open-ended questions about the utility of the brochure, and a field for written comments. Closed-ended responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis was conducted on the open-ended responses.
  
  
  
  DOI captured the proliferation of the brochure among Black women across the US.
  
  
  
  The use of passive dissemination strategies among pre-existing social networks proved to be a useful and sustainable method for increasing knowledge of HBOC among Black women.
authors.affiliation: Northwestern University, Department of Communication Studies, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. Electronic address: courtney.scherr@northwestern.edu.
authors.forename: Courtney Lynam
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Scherr
authors.affiliation: Moffitt Cancer Center, Health Outcomes and Behavior, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bomboka
authors.affiliation: Moffitt Cancer Center, Health Outcomes and Behavior, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
authors.forename: Alison
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.affiliation: Moffitt Cancer Center, Health Outcomes and Behavior, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
authors.forename: Tuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pal
authors.affiliation: Moffitt Cancer Center, Health Outcomes and Behavior, Tampa, FL 33612, USA. Electronic address: susan.vadaparampil@moffitt.org.
authors.forename: Susan Thomas
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Vadaparampil
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001364:Awareness; D044383:Black People / Q000193:education* / Q000235:genetics; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000208:ethnology / Q000235:genetics*; D004059:Diffusion of Innovation; D005246:Feedback; D005260:Female; D005817:Genetic Counseling; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000208:ethnology / Q000235:genetics*; D010174:Pamphlets; D015397:Program Evaluation
keywords: Black women; Diffusion of innovation; Dissemination; Genetics; Health disparities; Hereditary breast and ovarian cancer