title: Stapled Mesh stomA Reinforcement Technique (SMART) in the prevention of parastomal hernia: a single-centre experience.
abstract: Parastomal hernia remains a frequent complication following creation of an abdominal stoma. Previous interests have centred around the exploration of methods to repair; however, prophylactic mesh placement has demonstrated its efficacy in reduction of parastomal hernia. The aim of this retrospective analysis was to evaluate the outcomes of Stapled Mesh stomA Reinforcement Technique (SMART) in terms of parastomal hernia occurrence rate and mesh-related complications.
  
  
  
  All patients operated with an abdominal perineal resection or Hartmann's procedure with SMART from November 2013 to March 2016 were included. Patient demographics, operative details and stoma-related symptoms were collected. Patients were examined clinically by the medical team and also reviewed independently by a specialist stoma care nurse for signs of stoma-related complications. As part of oncological follow-up, CT scans were available for review for evidence of parastomal herniation.
  
  
  
  14 patients (mean age 76 years) were included in the analysis. All the SMART cases were successfully completed with no intraoperative or immediate post-operative complications. No cases of mesh-related complications such as infection, immediate stomal prolapse, stenosis, retraction, stomal obstruction, mesh erosion or fistulation were observed. No mesh removal was required. There were two cases of parastomal hernia detected on CT scan. Both cases have remained asymptomatic no intervention was required at this stage. Median follow-up was 24 months.
  
  
  
  Our medium-term experience has demonstrated the efficacy of SMART in the reduction of parastomal hernia occurrence. With appropriate learning curve, parastomal hernia can be prevented.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Royal Perth Hospital, Wellington Street, Perth, WA, 6000, Australia. kentng@hotmail.co.uk.
authors.forename: Z Q
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-6272-4640
authors.initials: ZQ
authors.lastname: Ng
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Royal Perth Hospital, Wellington Street, Perth, WA, 6000, Australia.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Royal Perth Hospital, Wellington Street, Perth, WA, 6000, Australia.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Theophilus
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003125:Colostomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006555:Hernia, Ventral / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017568:Rectus Abdominis / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013526:Surgical Mesh; D054047:Surgical Stomas / Q000009:adverse effects*
keywords: Hernia; Mesh; Parastomal hernia; Prophylaxis; SMART