title: Associations Between Alcohol Use and Intimate Partner Violence Among Men Who Have Sex with Men.
abstract: Intimate partner violence (IPV) research among men who have sex with men (MSM) has primarily focused on the prevalence of IPV victimization and perpetration. Although alcohol use is a known trigger of IPV in opposite sex relationships, less is known about alcohol use and IPV perpetration and victimization in same-sex couples. The aim of this study was to examine associations between alcohol use and different types of IPV victimization and perpetration among MSM.
  
  
  
  MSM in New York City were recruited at gay-friendly venues and events to participate in an online survey assessing sociodemographics, alcohol use, and victimization/perpetration of IPV with both regular and casual sex partners. Logistic regression was used to examine associations between alcohol use and different types of IPV victimization and perpetration.
  
  
  
  Among 189 participants, 103 (54.5%) reported experiencing at least one incidence of IPV perpetrated by a regular partner and 92 (48.7%) reported having perpetrated IPV against a regular partner in the past 12 months. Higher levels of alcohol use were significantly associated with (1) physical/sexual and HIV-related IPV victimization by a regular partner, (2) physical/sexual, monitoring, and controlling IPV victimization by a casual partner, (3) physical/sexual, emotional, controlling, and HIV-related IPV perpetration against a regular partner, and (4) physical/sexual and emotional IPV perpetration against a casual partner.
  
  
  
  The association of high levels of alcohol use with different types of IPV perpetration and IPV victimization suggests a need for targeted services that address the co-occurring issues of alcohol use and IPV.
authors.affiliation: 1 Division of Gender, Sexuality, and Health, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University , New York, New York.
authors.forename: Alissa
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.affiliation: 1 Division of Gender, Sexuality, and Health, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University , New York, New York.|2 Department of Social Sciences, Bronx Community College, City University of New York , New York, New York.
authors.forename: Farnaz
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kaighobadi
authors.affiliation: 3 Department of Health Behavior and Biological Sciences, School of Nursing and The Center for Sexuality and Health Disparities, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan.
authors.forename: Rob
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Stephenson
authors.affiliation: 1 Division of Gender, Sexuality, and Health, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University , New York, New York.
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rael
authors.affiliation: 1 Division of Gender, Sexuality, and Health, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University , New York, New York.
authors.forename: Theodorus
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sandfort
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000208:ethnology*; D019973:Alcohol-Related Disorders / Q000208:ethnology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D018451:Homosexuality, Male; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D000066511:Intimate Partner Violence / Q000208:ethnology*; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009519:New York City; D015995:Prevalence; D000072339:Sexual and Gender Minorities; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: MSM; alcohol use; casual sex; intimate partner violence