title: Staging of third molar development in relation to chronological age of 5-16 year old Indian children.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The usefulness of the developmental status of the third molar has been studied in assessment of the chronological age of adolescents in whom the development of the other permanent teeth is nearly complete. However, little is known about the timing and pattern of third-molar development in the Indian population.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed to stage the third molar development in relation to chronological age of 5-16year old Indian children.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this cross-sectional observational study, the status of third molar development in relation to chronological age of 1139 Indian children aged 5-16 years was evaluated radiographically, using Orhan's modification of Demirjian's method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The frequency of occurrence of the third molars varied from 47% to 70%. Crypt formation, crown completion and root completion occurred as early as 5.4, 8.7 and 15.0 years, respectively. No significant differences based on gender or side were observed in third-molar development (p>0.05). For most stages, maxillary third molars were slightly more advanced than their mandibular counterparts (p>0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Considering the high degree of variability observed in third molar genesis and development, the usefulness of this tooth in age determination studies may be very limited in the age group studied.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India. Electronic address: drsapnahegde@yahoo.co.in.
authors.forename: Sapna
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hegde
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.
authors.forename: Akash
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Patodia
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Dr. D.Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Navi, Mumbai, India.
authors.forename: Uma
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Dixit
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000366:Age Determination by Teeth / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D008297:Male; D008964:Molar, Third / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000254:growth & development*; D011862:Radiography, Panoramic
keywords: Orhan’s modification; Third molar agenesis; Third molar development