title: Midline Craniofacial Masses in Children.
abstract: Nasal dermoids, encephaloceles, and gliomas are rare congenital lesions that result from improper embryologic development. The differentiation between them and a firm understanding of their pathology is necessary to avoid unnecessary complications. In view of their potential intracranial connection, prompt diagnosis and treatment are paramount. The authors review the embryology, diagnoses, radiologic work-up, surgical management, and complications of these midline craniofacial masses in children.
authors.affiliation: Division of Plastic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
authors.forename: Renae D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Van Wyhe
authors.affiliation: Division of Plastic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
authors.forename: Edward S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Chamata
authors.affiliation: Division of Plastic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
authors.forename: Larry H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Hollier
keywords: encephalocele; glioma; intracranial extension; nasal dermoid; surgical management