title: Spontaneous eyeblinks during breaking continuous flash suppression are associated with increased detection times.
abstract: An eyeblink has a clear effect on low-level information processing because it temporarily occludes all visual information. Recent evidence suggests that eyeblinks can also modulate higher level processes (e.g., attentional resources), and vice versa. Despite these putative effects on different levels of information processing, eyeblinks are typically neglected in vision and in consciousness research. The main aim of this study was to investigate the timing and the effect of eyeblinks in an increasingly popular paradigm in consciousness research, namely breaking continuous flash suppression (b-CFS). Results show that participants generally refrain from blinking during a trial, that is, when they need to detect a suppressed stimulus. However, when they do blink during a trial, we observed a sharp increase in suppression time. This suggests that one needs to control for blinking when comparing detection times between conditions that could elicit phasic changes in blinking.
authors.affiliation: Center for Research in Cognition and Neurosciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, BelgiumULB Neuroscience Institute, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, BelgiumF.vanOpstal@UvA.nlhttp://homepages.ulb.ac.be/~fvopstal/.
authors.forename: Filip
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Van Opstal
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgiumesther.deloof@ugent.be.
authors.forename: Esther
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: De Loof
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgiumtom.verguts@ugent.behttp://users.ugent.be/~tverguts/Site/Home.html.
authors.forename: Tom
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Verguts
authors.affiliation: Center for Research in Cognition and Neurosciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, BelgiumULB Neuroscience Institute, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgiumaxcleer@ulb.ac.behttp://axc.ulb.be/.
authors.forename: Axel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cleeremans
mesh_terms: D001288:Attention; D001767:Blinking / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D013997:Time Factors; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult