title: Salicylic Acid Is Involved in the Basal Resistance of Tomato Plants to Citrus Exocortis Viroid and Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus.
abstract: Tomato plants expressing the NahG transgene, which prevents accumulation of endogenous salicylic acid (SA), were used to study the importance of the SA signalling pathway in basal defence against Citrus Exocortis Viroid (CEVd) or Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV). The lack of SA accumulation in the CEVd- or TSWV-infected NahG tomato plants led to an early and dramatic disease phenotype, as compared to that observed in the corresponding parental Money Maker. Addition of acibenzolar-S-methyl, a benzothiadiazole (BTH), which activates the systemic acquired resistance pathway downstream of SA signalling, improves resistance of NahG tomato plants to CEVd and TSWV. CEVd and TSWV inoculation induced the accumulation of the hydroxycinnamic amides p-coumaroyltyramine, feruloyltyramine, caffeoylputrescine, and feruloylputrescine, and the defence related proteins PR1 and P23 in NahG plants earlier and with more intensity than in Money Maker plants, indicating that SA is not essential for the induction of these plant defence metabolites and proteins. In addition, NahG plants produced very high levels of ethylene upon CEVd or TSWV infection when compared with infected Money Maker plants, indicating that the absence of SA produced additional effects on other metabolic pathways. This is the first report to show that SA is an important component of basal resistance of tomato plants to both CEVd and TSWV, indicating that SA-dependent defence mechanisms play a key role in limiting the severity of symptoms in CEVd- and TSWV-infected NahG tomato plants.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Valencia, Spain.
authors.forename: M Pilar
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: López-Gresa
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Valencia, Spain.
authors.forename: Purificación
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lisón
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Valencia, Spain.
authors.forename: Lynne
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yenush
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Valencia, Spain.
authors.forename: Vicente
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Conejero
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Valencia, Spain.
authors.forename: Ismael
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Rodrigo
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Valencia, Spain.
authors.forename: José María
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Bellés
mesh_terms: D060467:Disease Resistance; D018551:Solanum lycopersicum / Q000378:metabolism / Q000821:virology*; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000821:virology*; D020156:Salicylic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D017865:Tospovirus / Q000378:metabolism / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D014772:Viroids / Q000145:classification / Q000378:metabolism / Q000472:pathogenicity*
chemical_list: D020156:Salicylic Acid