title: Chemical Sensing Sensitivity of Long-Period Grating Sensor Enhanced by Colloidal Gold Nanoparticles.
abstract: A simple and effective method is proposed to improve spectral sensitivity anddetection limit of long period gratings for refractive index or chemical sensing, where thegrating surface is modified by a monolayer of colloidal gold nanoparticles. Thetransmission spectra and optical properties of gold nanospheres vary with the differentrefractive index of the environment near the surface of gold nanospheres. The sensorresponse of gold colloids increases linearly with solvents of increasing refractive index.The results for the measurement of sucrose and sodium chloride solutions are reported,which show that this type of sensor can provide a limiting resolution of ~10-3to ~10-4forrefractive indices in the range of 1.34 to 1.39 and a noticeable increase in detection limit ofrefractive index to external medium.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, 168 University Road, Chia-Yi 621, Taiwan. phyjlt@ccu.edu.tw.
authors.forename: Jaw-Luen
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.affiliation: Department of Construction Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yun-Lin 640, Taiwan. wangjn@yuntech.edu.tw.
authors.forename: Jien-Neng
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Wang
keywords: Spectral sensitivity; colloidal gold nanoparticles; localized surface plasmon resonance.; long-period grating; refractive index