title: Matworld - the biogeochemical effects of early life on land.
abstract: Contents 531 I. 531 II. 532 III. 534 IV. 535 V. 535 VI. 535 Acknowledgements 536 References 536 SUMMARY: There is growing evidence that life has been on land for billions of years. Microbial mats fuelled by oxygenic photosynthesis were probably present in terrestrial habitats from c. 3.0 billion yr ago (Ga) onwards, creating localized 'oxygen oases' under a reducing atmosphere, which left a characteristic oxidative weathering signal. After the Great Oxidation c. 2.4 Ga, the now oxidizing atmosphere masked that redox signal, but ancient soils record the mobilization of phosphorus and other elements by organic acids in weathering profiles. Evidence for Neoproterozoic 'greening of the land' and intensification of weathering c. 0.85-0.54 Ga is currently equivocal. However, the mid-Palaeozoic c. 0.45-0.4 Ga shows global atmospheric changes consistent with increased terrestrial productivity and intensified weathering by the first land plants.
authors.affiliation: Earth System Science Group, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QE, UK.
authors.forename: Timothy M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Lenton
authors.affiliation: Earth System Science Group, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QE, UK.
authors.forename: Stuart J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Daines
mesh_terms: D001272:Atmosphere; D017753:Ecosystem; D064307:Microbiota; D000069497:Origin of Life; D010100:Oxygen; D010788:Photosynthesis; D012987:Soil; D012988:Soil Microbiology
chemical_list: D012987:Soil; D010100:Oxygen
keywords: atmospheric composition; biological soil crust; cryptogamic cover; microbial mat; oxygen; palaeosol; phosphorus (P); weathering