title: Spintronics.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: Hideo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohno
authors.affiliation: Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
authors.forename: Mark D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Stiles
authors.affiliation: SPINTEC, Grenoble, France.
authors.forename: Bernard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dieny