title: Layperson's preference regarding orientation of the transverse occlusal plane and commissure line from the frontal perspective.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Facial asymmetries in features such as lip commissure and interpupillary plane canting have been described as common conditions affecting smile esthetics. When presented with these asymmetries, the clinician must choose the reference line with which to orient the transverse occlusal plane of the planned dental restorations.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of the online survey described in this study was to determine lay preferences regarding the transverse occlusal plane orientation in faces that display a cant of the commissure line viewed from the frontal perspective.
  
  
  METHODS
  From a digitally created symmetrical facial model with the transverse occlusal plane and commissure line parallel to the interpupillary line (horizontal) and a model constructed in a previous study (control), a new facial model was created with 3 degrees of cant of the commissure line. Three digital tooth mountings were designed with different transverse occlusal plane orientations: parallel to the interpupillary line (A), parallel to the commissure line (B), and the mean angulation plane formed between the interpupillary and commissure line (C), resulting in a total of 4 images. All images, including the control, were organized into 6 pairs and evaluated by 247 selected laypersons through an online Web site survey. Each participant was asked to choose the more attractive face from each of the 6 pairs of images.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The control image was preferred by 72.9% to 74.5% of the participants compared with the other 3 images, all of which represented a commissure line cant. Among the 3 pairs which represent a commissure line cant, 59.1% to 61.1% preferred a transverse plane of occlusion cant (B and C) compared with a plane of occlusion parallel to the interpupillary, line and 61.1% preferred a plane of occlusion parallel to the commissure line (B) compared with the mean angulation plane (C).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Laypeople prefer faces with a commissure line and transverse occlusal plane parallel to the horizontal plane or horizon. When faces present a commissure line cant, laypeople prefer a transverse occlusal plane with a similar and coincident cant.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Professor, Department of Periodontology of School of Dentistry, University of Seville, Seville, Spain. Electronic address: brunopereira.doc@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Bruno Pereira
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.affiliation: Professor of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
authors.forename: Emilio
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jiménez-Castellanos
authors.affiliation: Clinical Instructor, Advanced Aesthetic Dentistry, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY.
authors.forename: Sivan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Finkel
authors.affiliation: Private practice, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Inmaculada Redondo
authors.initials: IR
authors.lastname: Macias
authors.affiliation: Clinical Associate Professor, Ashman Department of Periodontology and Implant Dentistry, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY.
authors.forename: Stephen J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Chu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003766:Dental Occlusion; D004955:Esthetics, Dental / Q000523:psychology; D005145:Face / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D005146:Facial Asymmetry; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008046:Lip / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D057240:Patient Preference; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult