title: Suicide by Intentional Air embolism.
abstract: Venous air embolism occurs when air enters the venous system. The main causes of venous air embolism include medical procedures, neck and head trauma, and injuries of the genitals. Self-induced suicidal (and intentional) air embolism is extremely rare. The authors report a rare case of a suicidal air embolism committed using a self-made tool composed of a plastic bottle and an infusion set, injecting nearly 2000 mL of air into the cubital vein. The toxicological analysis suggested that midazolam, together with air, was also injected into the circulation using the same bottle and infusion set.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pécs, 12 Szigeti street, Pécs, H-7624, Hungary.
authors.forename: Gábor
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Simon
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pécs, 12 Szigeti street, Pécs, H-7624, Hungary.
authors.forename: Evelin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rácz
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pécs, 12 Szigeti street, Pécs, H-7624, Hungary.
authors.forename: Mátyás
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mayer
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pécs, 12 Szigeti street, Pécs, H-7624, Hungary.
authors.forename: Veronika
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Heckmann
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pécs, 12 Szigeti street, Pécs, H-7624, Hungary.
authors.forename: Dénes
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tóth
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pécs, 12 Szigeti street, Pécs, H-7624, Hungary.
authors.forename: Zsolt
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Kozma
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D004618:Embolism, Air; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D013405:Suicide
keywords: air embolism; fentanyl; forensic pathology; forensic science; infusion set; midazolam; postmortem redistribution; suicide