title: Current Controversies in Management of Calcaneus Fractures.
abstract: Displaced intraarticular fractures of the calcaneus represent a technically challenging injury. Although there is conflicting evidence regarding advantages and disadvantages of operative versus nonoperative treatment, a growing body of literature suggests operative management with near-anatomic reduction of the posterior facet and restoration of overall calcaneal morphology offers greater potential for superior short- and long-term outcomes. A thorough understanding of calcaneal anatomy, fracture pattern, and associated injuries, along with careful selection of surgical approach and timing to surgery are critical to minimize the risk of complication and maximize potential for optimal outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Baylor University Medical Center, 3900 Junius Street, Suite 500, Dallas, TX 75246, USA.
authors.forename: Heather E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Gotha
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Baylor University Medical Center, 3900 Junius Street, Suite 500, Dallas, TX 75246, USA. Electronic address: Jacob.Zide@BSWHealth.org.
authors.forename: Jacob R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Zide
mesh_terms: D002111:Calcaneus / Q000293:injuries*; D019468:Disease Management; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D057072:Intra-Articular Fractures / Q000601:surgery*
keywords: Calcaneus fracture; Peroneal displacement; Sinus tarsi approach; Subtalar arthritis