title: Identification of genes and signaling pathways associated with diabetic neuropathy using a weighted correlation network analysis: A consort study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The molecular mechanisms behind diabetic neuropathy remains to be investigated.
  
  
  METHODS
  This is a secondary study on microarray dataset (GSE24290) downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), which included 18 nerve tissue samples of progressing diabetic neuropathy (fibers loss ≥500 fibers/mm) and 17 nerve tissue samples of nonprogressing diabetic neuropathy (fibers loss ≤100 fibers/mm). Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were screened between progressing and nonprogressing diabetic neuropathy. With the DEGs obtained, a weighted gene coexpression network analysis was conducted to identify gene clusters associated with diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes-related microRNAs (miRNAs) and their target genes were predicted and mapped to the genes in the gene clusters identified. Consequently, a miRNA-gene network was constructed, for which gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis was performed. Potential drugs for treatment of diabetic neuropathy were also predicted.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Total 370 upregulated and 379 downregulated DEGs were screened between nonprogressing and progressing diabetic neuropathy. Has-miR-377, has-miR-216a, and has-miR-217 were associated with diabetes. Inflammation was the most significant GO term. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) pathway and the adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling pathway were significantly KEGG pathways significantly enriched with PPAR gamma (PPARG), stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD), cluster of differentiation 36 (CD36), and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (PCK1).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study suggests that PPARG, SCD, CD36, PCK1, AMPK pathway, and PPAR pathway may be involved in progression of diabetic neuropathy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology, The First Hospital Affiliated to Xi'an Jiaotong University Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an Department of Endocrinology, Yan'an University Affiliated Hospital, Yan'an, China.
authors.forename: Ya
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Weiguo
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Chuanqing
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xiaohong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.forename: Fenfen
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Bingyin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Shi
mesh_terms: D003929:Diabetic Neuropathies / Q000235:genetics*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D053263:Gene Regulatory Networks / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000235:genetics; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D035683:MicroRNAs