title: Indications of enucleations and eviscerations performed at a tertiary eye care unit: A case series.
abstract: The retrospective study was planned to look at the indications of eye enucleations and eviscerations, and comprised all such procedures done at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, from January 2006 to December 2015. Data was collected regarding age at the time of procedure, gender, procedure type, indication for enucleation or evisceration, type of implant if used and complications. Of the 66 eyes of 65 individuals, 47 (71.2%) underwent evisceration and 19 (28.8%) enucleation. The mean age at the time of the procedures was 37.86±23.09 years. The indication for enucleation or evisceration were keratitis 14(21.2%), introcular tumours 13(19.7%), trauma 10(15.2%), endophthalmitis 10(15.2%), cosmesis 10(15.2%) and painful blind eye 9(13.6%). Only 5(7.5%) procedures had postoperative complications such as wound dehiscence, infected socket, loose suture, or stich abscess. Most of causes of enucleation and evisceration in this case series could have prevented through the application of evidence-based safety practices.
authors.affiliation: DSection of Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi.
authors.forename: Rashid
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Baig
authors.affiliation: Section of Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi.
authors.forename: Maheen Akhtar
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Syed
authors.affiliation: Section of Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi.
authors.forename: Khabir
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ahmad
authors.affiliation: Section of Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi.
authors.forename: Tanveer Anjum
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Chaudhry
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015353:Eye Enucleation; D017234:Eye Evisceration; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D020273:Orbital Implants; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013529:Surgical Wound Dehiscence; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Enucleation, Evisceration, Case series, Indication, Complication.