title: Resistance to Cultural Intervention: Formation of Inhibitory Collective and children's Self-Defensive Regulation in a Chinese School.
abstract: A sequel to the previous article "Roots of Excellence: The Releasing Effect of Individual Potentials through Educational Cultural Intervention in a Chinese School" (in press), the present study is on the unexpected reversal phenomena in the process of cultural intervention. The goal of the intervention is to construct the dynamics of Jiti (well-organized collective in Chinese) through creative activities to promote students' development. In the intervention, the releasing effect (Wu et al. 2016) emerged as well, but the teacher's concern about worsening discipline and academic performance evoked and reinforced his habitual notions and practices of education, turning the joint activities into a way of strengthening discipline. The energy that had been discharging at the beginning of the intervention was inhibited, so that many more problematic behaviors took shape. The whole class formed an inhibitory atmosphere, within which pupils formed self-defensive regulation strategies. By comparing with the productive collective in which intervention was effective and analyzing this unexpected reversal process, we can not only see pupils' self-construction status in the inhibitory culture but illuminate the formation of the teacher's resistance to educational and cultural transformation as well. Resistance is originated from teachers not being able to interpret pupils' inner developmental needs but instead anxious about the ongoing problems.
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Aruna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. xwli@psy.ecnu.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Xiao-Wen
authors.initials: XW
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: School of Education Science, Zhejiang International Studies Universities, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Lihua
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Qian
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002652:Child Behavior; D002681:China / Q000208:ethnology; D003469:Culture; D005260:Female; D006126:Group Processes; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D000070777:School Teachers / Q000523:psychology; D012574:Schools; D000068356:Self-Control / Q000523:psychology*; D012919:Social Behavior; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology
keywords: Inhibitory collective; Releasing effect; Resistance; Self-defensive regulation