title: Recent Patents on Heat Shock Proteins Targeting Antibodies.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Heat shock proteins (Hsp) are major chaperone molecules that have recently emerged as cancer therapeutic targets owing to their involvement in tumor cell proliferation, differentiation, invasion and metastasis. High levels of extracellular Hsp90 and Hsp70 have been closely associated with a wide range of human cancers. Accumulating evidence suggests that the pharmacological inhibition of these molecules can play a pivotal role in non-surgical cancer treatment. Efforts have been taken to develop monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and antibody fragments targeting extracellular Hsp90 and Hsp70, alone or conjugated with standard anticancer agents, to control several types of cancer, such as breast, colon, prostate or melanoma.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To provide an overview on the development of monoclonal antibodies and antibody fragments with capacity to bind Hsp90 and Hsp70, aiming at being used for cancer treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  A systematic review was performed using European Patent Office and Google patents databases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Based on the available literature and patents, we report the potential anticancer strategies based on these biological molecules.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Supported by the recent developments in this field, Hsp targeting antibodies therapy may emerge for clinical use in the future for cancer patients, namely as antibody-drug conjugates combining the specificity of these antibodies with the potency of cytotoxic drugs.
authors.affiliation: Catholic University of Portugal, CBQF - Center for Biotechnology and Fine Chemistry - Associate Laboratory, Faculty of Biotechnology, Porto 4202-401, Portugal.
authors.forename: Joao C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Fernandes
authors.forename: Pedro
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Alves
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000378:metabolism*; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends*; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism; D010330:Patents as Topic
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins
keywords: Antibody; cancer treatment; chaperones; heat-shock proteins; patent