title: Effect of rotator cuff strengthening as an adjunct to standard care in subjects with adhesive capsulitis: A randomized controlled trial.
abstract: METHODS
  Randomized controlled trial.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To study the effect of adding rotator cuff (RC) muscles strengthening to joint mobilization and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in patients with adhesive capsulitis.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective, parallel-group, randomised clinical trial was conducted on 42 patients. One group received TENS and joint mobilization and in the other group RC muscles strengthening was added. Treatment was given for 12 sessions within 4 weeks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  When compared between the groups statistically significant changes were seen in all the outcome measures in the group that received RC muscle strengthening exercises vs TENS and mobilization. VAS 12.76 ± 1.04 vs 4.05 ± 1.32; SPADI 34.66 ± 6.69 vs 54.29 ± 12.17; PFPS 3.06 ± 0.80 vs 4.70 ± 0.81; and ROM (elevation >125 vs >110 degrees and rotations >70 vs >48 degrees).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Addition of a structured RC strengthening program to TENS and joint mobilization in the treatment of adhesive capsulitis resulted in improvement in pain, ROM and function.
  
  
  METHODS
  1b.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal University, KMC Hospital, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: Pallavi
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rawat
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal University, KMC Hospital, Mangalore, Karnataka, India. Electronic address: charu_mak@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Charu
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Eapen
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal University, KMC Hospital, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: Kulathuran Pillai
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Seema
keywords: Adhesive capsulitis; PSFS; Rotator cuff; SPADI; Strengthening; TENS; VAS; mobilization