title: Iatrogenics in Orthodontics and its challenges.
abstract: Orthodontics has gone through remarkable advances for those who practice it with dignity and clinical quality, such as the unprecedented number of patients treated of some type of iatrogenic problems (post-treatment root resorptions; occlusal plane changes; midline discrepancies, asymmetries, etc). Several questions may raise useful reflections about the constant increase of iatrogenics. What is causing it? Does it occur when dentists are properly trained? In legal terms, how can dentists accept these patients? How should they be orthodontically treated? What are the most common problems?
  This study analyzed and discussed relevant aspects to understand patients with iatrogenic problems and describe a simple and efficient approach to treat complex cases associated with orthodontic iatrogenics.
authors.affiliation: MSc in Orthodontics and Facial Orthopedics, Universidade de São Paulo, Araraquara, Brazil. Diplomate, Brazilian Board of Orthodontics and Facial Orthopedics.
authors.forename: Gustavo Mattos
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Barreto
authors.affiliation: MSc in Orthodontics, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo (UNICID), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Henrique Oliveira
authors.initials: HO
authors.lastname: Feitosa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007049:Iatrogenic Disease; D008297:Male; D009970:Orthodontics / Q000193:education / Q000592:standards*; D009971:Orthodontics, Corrective / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011861:Radiography, Dental; D014081:Tooth Extraction / Q000009:adverse effects