title: Anxiety, depression, resilience and self-esteem in individuals with cardiovascular diseases.
abstract: to analyze the relationship between anxiety and depression symptoms, resilience and self-esteem with sociodemographic and clinical characteristics; correlate resilience and self-esteem with age and duration of the disease; check associations between anxiety and depression with measures of resilience and self-esteem among individuals with cardiovascular diseases.
  
  
  
  correlational study conducted in a large university hospital in the interior of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The population was composed of adult inpatients with cardiovascular diseases. A non-probabilistic consecutive sample was composed of 120 patients. Variables of interest were assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Resilience Scale, and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale.
  
  
  
  anxiety and depression symptoms were present in 32.5% and 17.5% of the patients, respectively, and were associated with the female sex (p = 0.002; p = 0.022). Manifestations of depression were associated with the presence of comorbidities (p = 0.020). More resilient patients did not present depression symptoms (p < 0.001) and anxious women were more resilient (p = 0.042). The highest scores regarding self-esteem were present in patients with anxiety and depression. Men presented higher resilience and lower self-esteem compared to women.
  
  
  
  patients with anxiety and depression were less resilient but presented higher self-esteem.
authors.affiliation: RN.
authors.forename: Isabela Gonzales
authors.initials: IG
authors.lastname: Carvalho
authors.affiliation: RN.
authors.forename: Eduarda Dos Santos
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Bertolli
authors.affiliation: PhD, RN, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil.
authors.forename: Luciana
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Paiva
authors.affiliation: PhD, Full Professor, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Lidia Aparecida
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Rossi
authors.affiliation: PhD, Associate Professor, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Rosana Aparecida Spadoti
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Dantas
authors.affiliation: PhD, Adjunct Professor, Departamento de Enfermagem Especializada, Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Daniele Alcalá
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Pompeo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001007:Anxiety / Q000209:etiology*; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000523:psychology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D055500:Resilience, Psychological; D012649:Self Concept