title: Asian Citrus Psyllid RNAi Pathway - RNAi evidence.
abstract: Diaphorina citri, known as the Asian citrus psyllid, is an important pest of citrus because it transmits a phloem-limited bacteria strongly implicated in huanglongbing (citrus greening disease). Emerging biotechnologies, such as RNA interference, could provide a new sustainable and environmentally friendly strategy for the management of this pest. In this study, genome and functional analysis were performed to verify whether the RNAi core genes are present in the Asian psyllid genome and if the RNAi machinery could be exploited to develop a management strategy for this pest. Analyses of RNAi-related genes in the Asian citrus psyllid genome showed an absence of sequences encoding R2D2, a dsRNA-binding protein that functions as a cofactor of Dicer-2 in Drosophila. Nevertheless, bioassays using an in Planta System showed that the Asian citrus psyllid was very sensitive to ingested dsRNA, demonstrating a strong RNAi response. A small dose of dsRNA administered through a citrus flush was enough to trigger the RNAi mechanism, causing significant suppression of the targeted transcript, and increased psyllid mortality. This study provides evidence of a functional RNAi machinery, which could be further exploited to develop RNAi based management strategies for the control of the Asian citrus psyllid.
authors.affiliation: Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
authors.forename: Clauvis N T
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Taning
authors.affiliation: EMBRAPA Cassava and Fruits, Rua Embrapa, s/n, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Cep 44380-000, Brazil.
authors.forename: Eduardo C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Andrade
authors.affiliation: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 2001 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA.
authors.forename: Wayne B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Hunter
authors.affiliation: Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
authors.forename: Olivier
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Christiaens
authors.affiliation: Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
authors.forename: Guy
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Smagghe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006430:Hemiptera / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D019476:Insect Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D010935:Plant Diseases; D034622:RNA Interference; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D043244:Ribonuclease III / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D019476:Insect Proteins; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D043244:Ribonuclease III