title: Effects of Reinforcement Method of Dissection Physiology Education on the Achievement in Pharmacology.
abstract: The Pharmaceutical Education Support Center was established in the Department of Pharmacy at the School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science of Mukogawa Women's University in 2014. We started teaching first and second years students according to proficiency from the 2014 academic year. Students were divided into two classes: the regular class (high proficiency class) and the basic class (low proficiency class), based on achievement in several basic subjects related to the study of pharmacy. The staffs in the Pharmaceutical Education Support Center reinforce what is taught to students in the basic class. In this reinforcement method of education, the class size is small, consisting of about 15 students, a quiz to review the previous lesson is given at the beginning of each lecture, and an additional five lectures are conducted, compared to the high proficiency class, which receives 15 lectures. In this study, we evaluated the effects of the reinforcement method of physiology education on achievement in pharmacology that was not conducted in the proficiency-dependent teaching method. The students in the basic class in physiology education were chosen based on achievement levels in anatomy. Achievement levels of pharmacology students in the basic class of physiology improved compared with those of students who had the same achievement levels in physiology but were not taught according to proficiency-dependent teaching in the 2013 academic year. These results suggest that the reinforcement method for education in basic subjects in pharmacy, such as physiology, can improve achievement in more advanced subjects, such as pharmacology.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, Mukogawa Women's University.
authors.forename: Tomoya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kitayama
authors.forename: Satomi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kagota
authors.forename: Noriko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yoshikawa
authors.forename: Nobuyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kawai
authors.forename: Kanae
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miura
authors.forename: Naomi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yasui
authors.forename: Kazumasa
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shinozuka
authors.forename: Toshikatsu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakabayashi
mesh_terms: D000715:Anatomy / Q000193:education*; D004210:Dissection / Q000193:education*; D004512:Education, Pharmacy / Q000379:methods*; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010600:Pharmacology / Q000193:education*; D010827:Physiology / Q000193:education*; D012054:Reinforcement, Psychology; D013339:Students, Pharmacy / Q000523:psychology