title: Integrating a novel concept of sentence optotypes into the RADNER Reading Charts.
abstract: To add a new set of 24 sentence optotypes to the German version of the RADNER reading charts and to investigate whether sentences constructed based upon an optimised concept of sentence optotypes can be used together with the original 38 sentences.
  
  
  
  Twenty-eight optimised sentence optotypes were constructed based upon the concept of sentence optotypes as established for the RADNER Reading Charts, with words having the same number of characters and syllables being placed in the same positions. The best comparable sentences were statistically selected in 30 volunteers. Reading speed and the number of errors were determined. Validity was analysed in comparison to a 111-word long standardised paragraph and 7 of the 38 original sentence optotypes.
  
  
  
  The mean reading speed obtained with the 28 sentences was 192.30±26.69 words per minute (wpm), as compared with 192.47±25.32 wpm for the 7 original sentence optotypes and 165.28±20.82 wpm for the long paragraph; 24 of the 28 optimised sentences met our selection criteria for reading speed/time (mean reading speed: 192.41±26.58). The mean number of reading errors was 0.10±0.30. The correlation between the 24 optimised sentence optotypes and the long paragraph was r=0.90. Reliability analyses yielded an overall Cronbach's α coefficient of 0.992.
  
  
  
  The 24 new sentence optotypes can be integrated into the existing set of 38 original sentences. Since all the statistical results obtained were similar to those of the original sentences, the best possible reliability had apparently already been achieved with the original sentence optotypes.
authors.affiliation: Austrian Academy of Ophthalmology, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Wolfgang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Radner
authors.affiliation: Austrian Academy of Ophthalmology, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Stephan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Radner
authors.affiliation: Department of Phoniatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Gabriela
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Diendorfer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018579:Patient Selection; D011932:Reading; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014787:Vision Tests / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D015348:Vision, Binocular / Q000502:physiology*; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000502:physiology; D014825:Vocabulary
keywords: Optics and Refraction; Psychophysics; Visual (cerebral) Cortex; Visual perception