title: Holistic Nursing Simulation: A Concept Analysis.
abstract: Simulation as a technology and holistic nursing care as a philosophy are two components within nursing programs that have merged during the process of knowledge and skill acquisition in the care of the patients as whole beings. Simulation provides opportunities to apply knowledge and skill through the use of simulators, standardized patients, and virtual settings. Concerns with simulation have been raised regarding the integration of the nursing process and recognizing the totality of the human being. Though simulation is useful as a technology, the nursing profession places importance on patient care, drawing on knowledge, theories, and expertise to administer patient care. There is a need to promptly and comprehensively define the concept of holistic nursing simulation to provide consistency and a basis for quality application within nursing curricula. This concept analysis uses Walker and Avant's approach to define holistic nursing simulation by defining antecedents, consequences, and empirical referents. The concept of holism and the practice of holistic nursing incorporated into simulation require an analysis of the concept of holistic nursing simulation by developing a language and model to provide direction for educators in design and development of holistic nursing simulation.
authors.affiliation: Valdosta State University.
authors.forename: Bonni S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.affiliation: Michigan State University.
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Boni
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards; D003210:Concept Formation; D004509:Education, Nursing, Continuing / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D018939:Holistic Nursing / Q000193:education* / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D000066908:Simulation Training / Q000379:methods*; D013663:Teaching
keywords: holistic care; holistic nursing; nurses (basic); nursing education; nursing simulation; simulation; teaching methods