title: Learning outcomes: Exploring implications of adopting a different level of detail.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Outcome-based programmes provide a framework to support educators and learners in understanding content and end points within taught courses. Management of these outcomes in the Dental Degree at Newcastle University has been a challenge in relation to quality assurance and enhancement, having over 1500 detailed student-level outcomes (SLO). This research aimed to explore the implications of adopting a more superficial "course" level of outcome (CLO), when reviewed against a reference set of external LO requirements.
  
  
  METHODS
  A purposive sample of five courses within the undergraduate dental programme was selected. The mapping of both SLOs and CLOs was reviewed in relation to their total number and the mapping connections to the reference outcomes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a mean reduction of 79% in outcomes when comparing SLOs to CLOs. The number of mapping connections between CLOs and the reference set reduced in three courses and increased in two, when compared to SLOs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  From a purely numerical perspective, changing the detail of learning outcomes has led to a change in mapping connections. As the delivered curriculum has remained unchanged, this demonstrates a potential impact of differing interpretations of learning outcomes. Further review of learning outcomes in relation to the domains categorised within the reference outcome document suggested more mapping links were obtained in clinically focused courses than academic or theoretical courses.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A demonstrable impact in mapping connections was observed when the detail within the learning outcomes was changed. This has implications for programme leaders in structuring LOs for a curriculum.
authors.affiliation: School of Dental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Bateman
authors.affiliation: School of Dental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
authors.forename: G I
authors.initials: GI
authors.lastname: McCracken
authors.affiliation: School of Dental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Thomason
authors.affiliation: School of Dental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Ellis
mesh_terms: D000076363:Academic Success; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003479:Curriculum; D004497:Education, Dental / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D004521:Educational Measurement; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning; D017145:Models, Educational; D013335:Students, Dental; D006113:United Kingdom
keywords: learning outcomes; programme development