title: DNA copy number profiling in microsatellite-stable and microsatellite-unstable hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancers by targeted CNV array.
abstract: About half of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancers (HNPCCs) fulfilling the Amsterdam criteria (AC) do not display evidence of mismatch repair defects, and the difference between microsatellite-stable (MSS) and microsatellite-unstable HNPCC remains poorly understood. The study was to compare overall copy number variation (CNV) and loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the entire genome in HNPCCs with MSS and microsatellite-instability (MSI) using the Cytoscan HD Array. This was a study carried out in samples from 20 patients with MSS HNPCC and four patients with MSI HNPCC from the Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center (China). The microsatellite status was examined using a panel of microsatellite markers. MMR expression status was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. Tumor samples were analyzed with the Genome-Wide Human CytoScan HD Array. CNV and LOH were determined. Fourteen specific CNVs (eight gains: 5p13.1, 7p13, 7q22.3, 8q11.21, 8q12.2, 19q13.11, 20q11.21, and 20q11.23; and six losses: 8p22, 8p23.1, 8p23.1, 17p13.1, 17p13.2, and 18q21.3) were associated with MSS HNPCC. Of these 14 CNVs, gain on 8q12.2 and loss on 17p13.1 were novel. The total length of 8q gains and 20q gains were greater in MSS tumors than in MSI (P < 0.05). The presence of similar levels of copy-neutral-LOH in MSS (31.7%) and MSI (29.7%) HNPCC suggested that unknown DNA repair genes might be involved in the tumorigenesis of MSS HNPCC. MSS HNPCC is a genetically specific population with increased CNV, which are different from MSI HNPCC. The results may help to clarify the genetic basis of MSS HNPCC tumorigenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Shanghai Gongli Hospital, Shanghai, 200135, China.
authors.forename: Weixiang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Shanghai Gongli Hospital, Shanghai, 200135, China.
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Ningxia Medical University, Ningxia, 750021, China.
authors.forename: Long
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Shanghai Jiaotong University Renji Hospital, Shanghai, 200025, China.
authors.forename: Zebing
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200433, China. zhouxiaoyan0303@sina.com.
authors.forename: Xiaoyan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200433, China.
authors.forename: Daren
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Shi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D063646:Carcinogenesis / Q000235:genetics*; D003123:Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis / Q000235:genetics*; D056915:DNA Copy Number Variations / Q000235:genetics*; D004260:DNA Repair / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019656:Loss of Heterozygosity / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D053842:Microsatellite Instability; D008875:Middle Aged
keywords: Colorectal cancer; Copy number; Hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer; Loss of heterozygosity; Microsatellite stable