title: Recent progress in the synthesis of metal-organic frameworks.
abstract: Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted considerable attention for various applications due to their tunable structure, porosity and functionality. In general, MOFs have been synthesized from isolated metal ions and organic linkers under hydrothermal or solvothermal conditions via one-spot reactions. The emerging precursor approach and kinetically tuned dimensional augmentation strategy add more diversity to this field. In addition, to speed up the crystallization process and create uniform crystals with reduced size, many alternative synthesis routes have been explored. Recent advances in microwave-assisted synthesis and electrochemical synthesis are presented in this review. In recent years, post-synthetic approaches have been shown to be powerful tools to synthesize MOFs with modified functionality, which cannot be attained viade novosynthesis. In this review, some current accomplishments of post-synthetic modification (PSM) based on covalent transformations and coordinative interactions as well as post-synthetic exchange (PSE) in robust MOFs are provided.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77842-3012, USA.
authors.forename: Yujia
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77842-3012, USA.
authors.forename: Hong-Cai
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Zhou
keywords: electrochemical synthesis; metal–organic frameworks; microwave-assisted synthesis; post-synthetic exchange; post-synthetic modification; solvothermal synthesis