title: Neural plasticity during motor learning with motor imagery practice: Review and perspectives.
abstract: In the last decade, many studies confirmed the benefits of mental practice with motor imagery. In this review we first aimed to compile data issued from fundamental and clinical investigations and to provide the key-components for the optimization of motor imagery strategy. We focused on transcranial magnetic stimulation studies, supported by brain imaging research, that sustain the current hypothesis of a functional link between cortical reorganization and behavioral improvement. As perspectives, we suggest a model of neural adaptation following mental practice, in which synapse conductivity and inhibitory mechanisms at the spinal level may also play an important role.
authors.affiliation: UFR STAPS, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, BP 27877, F-21000 Dijon, France; INSERM U1093, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, F-21000 Dijon, France. Electronic address: Celia.ruffino@u-bourgogne.fr.
authors.forename: Célia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ruffino
authors.affiliation: UFR STAPS, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, BP 27877, F-21000 Dijon, France; INSERM U1093, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, F-21000 Dijon, France. Electronic address: Charalambos.papaxanthis@u-bourgogne.fr.
authors.forename: Charalambos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Papaxanthis
authors.affiliation: UFR STAPS, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, BP 27877, F-21000 Dijon, France; INSERM U1093, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, F-21000 Dijon, France. Electronic address: Florent.lebon@u-bourgogne.fr.
authors.forename: Florent
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lebon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007092:Imagination / Q000502:physiology*; D007858:Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology*; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000502:physiology*; D050781:Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
keywords: Learning; Motor imagery; Plasticity; TMS