title: Emerging biopharmaceuticals from marine actinobacteria.
abstract: Actinobacteria are quotidian microorganisms in the marine world, playing a crucial ecological role in the recycling of refractory biomaterials and producing novel secondary metabolites with pharmaceutical applications. Actinobacteria have been isolated from the huge area of marine organisms including sponges, tunicates, corals, mollusks, crabs, mangroves and seaweeds. Natural products investigation of the marine actinobacteria revealed that they can synthesize numerous natural products including alkaloids, polyketides, peptides, isoprenoids, phenazines, sterols, and others. These natural products have a potential to provide future drugs against crucial diseases like cancer, HIV, microbial and protozoal infections and severe inflammations. Therefore, marine actinobacteria portray as a pivotal resource for marine drugs. It is an upcoming field of research to probe a novel and pharmaceutically important secondary metabolites from marine actinobacteria. In this review, we attempt to summarize the present knowledge on the diversity, chemistry and mechanism of action of marine actinobacteria-derived secondary metabolites from 2007 to 2016.
authors.affiliation: Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. Electronic address: Hassan13@zju.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Syed Shams Ul
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Hassan
authors.affiliation: Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
authors.forename: Komal
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Anjum
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University D.I. Khan, K.P.K 29050, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Syed Qamar
authors.initials: SQ
authors.lastname: Abbas
authors.affiliation: Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
authors.forename: Najeeb
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Akhter
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology, Kohat University of Science and Technology (KUST), K.P.K 26000, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Bibi Ibtesam
authors.initials: BI
authors.lastname: Shagufta
authors.affiliation: Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
authors.forename: Sayed Asmat Ali
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Kohat University of Science and Technology (KUST), K.P.K 26000, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Umber
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Tasneem
mesh_terms: D039903:Actinobacteria / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001688:Biological Products / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D012623:Seawater / Q000382:microbiology*; D014871:Water Microbiology
chemical_list: D001688:Biological Products
keywords: Cancer; Chemistry; HIV; Inflammatory; Marine actinobacteria