title: The role of rural nurse managers in supporting new graduate nurses in rural practice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the nature and timing of support available to new graduate nurses within a rural transition to practice programme.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  For new graduates in rural practice successful transition is complicated by the unique role of the rural nurse, staff ratios and resources within rural environments. Little is known about the support needs of graduates working in rural health services, or who is best placed to provide support during their transition.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a qualitative case study, using individual interviews with new graduate nurses at 3, 6 and 9 months milestones during a 12-month rural transition to practice programme plus interviews with experienced rural nurses who were employed in rural health agencies where the new graduate nurses were employed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Graduates in rural health services rely on nurse unit managers and nurse managers for feedback, support and debriefing, provision of emotional support, advocacy, openness, encouragement and protection from organisational requests and demands during the transition to rural nursing practice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nurse managers play an important role in rural health services in the provision of support for new graduate nurses.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  As clinical leaders rural nurse managers and nurse unit managers, have an important role in facilitating the successful entry and retention of new graduate nurses into the rural nursing workforce.
authors.affiliation: School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia.
authors.forename: Jackie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lea
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, Midwifery and Healthcare, Faculty of Health, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia.|Federation University Australia, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: Mary
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cruickshank
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D006801:Humans; D007857:Leadership; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D000071252:Mentoring / Q000379:methods; D009718:Nurse Administrators / Q000592:standards*; D009726:Nurses / Q000523:psychology* / Q000600:supply & distribution; D036301:Qualitative Research; D019035:Rural Health Services; D000078329:Workforce
keywords: rural nurse managers; supporting new graduate nurses; transition to rural practice