title: Assessment of lower urinary tract symptoms in different stages of menopause.
abstract: [Purpose] To assess lower urinary tract symptoms in different stages of menopause and the quality of life of females with incontinence. [Subjects and Methods] The sample consisted of 302 females, aged between 40 and 56 years, divided into three groups: PRE (n= 81), PERI (n= 108) and POST (n= 113). This was a cross-sectional, analytical, observational study. Data were collected by assessment chart and conducting the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form. [Results] Most of the women had less than 10 years of schooling and were married. In PERI and POST menopause, the most frequent lower urinary tract symptoms were urinary urgency and stress incontinence. The PRE group did not exhibit nocturia, urge incontinence or urinary urgency, and had the lowest symptoms frequency. In the three stages, stress incontinence was the most prevalent symptom. Of the three menopause stages, PERI had a greater impact on urinary incontinence according to the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire. [Conclusion] The presence of lower urinary tract symptoms can vary across the different stages of menopause and the urinary incontinence was the most frequent complaint. Moreover, it was observed that quality of life was more affected in the perimenopause stage.
authors.affiliation: Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
authors.forename: Larissa Ramalho Dantas
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Varella
authors.affiliation: Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
authors.forename: Rossânia
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bezerra da Silva
authors.affiliation: Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
authors.forename: Maria Clara
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Eugênia de Oliveira
authors.affiliation: Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
authors.forename: Priscylla Hellouyse Angelo
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Melo
authors.affiliation: Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
authors.forename: Técia Maria de Oliveira
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Maranhão
authors.affiliation: Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
authors.forename: Maria Thereza Albuquerque Barbosa Cabral
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Micussi
keywords: Menopause; Quality of life; Urinary incontinence