title: MicroRNAs-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition in fibrotic diseases.
abstract: MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a large family of small and highly conserved non-coding RNAs, regulate gene expression through translational repression or mRNA degradation. Aberrant expression of miRNAs underlies a spectrum of diseases including organ fibrosis. Recent evidence suggests that miRNAs contribute to organ fibrosis through mediating epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Alleviation of EMT has been proposed as a promising strategy against fibrotic diseases given the key role of EMT in fibrosis. miRNAs impact the expression of specific ligands, receptors, and signaling pathways, thus modulating EMT and consequently influencing fibrosis. This review summarizes the current knowledge concerning how miRNAs regulate EMT and highlights the specific roles that miRNAs-regulated EMT plays in fibrotic diseases as diverse as pulmonary fibrosis, hepatic fibrosis, renal fibrosis and cardiac fibrosis. It is desirable that a more comprehensive understanding of the functions of miRNAs-regulated EMT will facilitate the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for various debilitating organ fibrosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410078, China.
authors.forename: Xiao-Zhou
authors.initials: XZ
authors.lastname: Zou
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410078, China.
authors.forename: Ting
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China.
authors.forename: Zhi-Cheng
authors.initials: ZC
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410078, China; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410078, China. Electronic address: huchangping@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Chang-Ping
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410078, China; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410078, China. Electronic address: zzhang@csu.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Zheng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D058750:Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition / Q000235:genetics*; D005355:Fibrosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D035683:MicroRNAs
keywords: Epithelial-mesenchymal transition; Fibrotic diseases; MicroRNAs