title: The Prevalence and Risks for Depression and Anxiety in Hospice Caregivers.
abstract: Depression and anxiety are common concerns for hospice caregivers.
  
  
  
  This study looked at the prevalence and variables associated with hospice caregiver depression and anxiety, as well as the relationship between the two conditions.
  
  
  
  We did a secondary analysis of preexisting data.
  
  
  
  Measures included the PHQ-9 and GAD-7.
  
  
  
  Nearly one-quarter of caregivers were moderately to severely depressed, and nearly one-third reported moderate to severe symptoms of anxiety. Risk factors for both depression and anxiety included younger age and poorer self-rated global health. Depression-specific risk factors included being married and caring for a patient with a diagnosis other than cancer. The sole anxiety-specific risk factor identified was geographic location, as caregivers living in the Southeast were found to have greater anxiety than those in the Midwest.
  
  
  
  Hospice providers' recognition of family caregivers as both coproviders and corecipients of care underscores the need to more fully assess and respond to depression and anxiety among caregivers.
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Missouri , Columbia, Missouri.
authors.forename: Debra
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Parker Oliver
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Missouri , Columbia, Missouri.
authors.forename: Karla
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Washington
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Missouri , Columbia, Missouri.
authors.forename: Jamie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.affiliation: 2 University of Missouri School of Medicine , Columbia, Missouri.
authors.forename: Aisha
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Uraizee
authors.affiliation: 3 Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Systems, School of Nursing & Biomedical and Health Informatics, School of Medicine, University of Washington , Seattle, Washington.
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Demiris
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005843:Geography; D017051:Hospice Care / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015146:Midwestern United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D064887:Observational Studies as Topic; D015995:Prevalence; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D015144:Southeastern United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology
keywords: anxiety; caregivers; depression; hospice