title: Experience and Attitudes Toward Informed Consent in Pharmacy Practice Research: Do Pharmacists Care?
abstract: The experience and attitudes of pharmacists towards research ethics through pharmacy practice research is largely unknown. This study sought to examine the pharmacists' experience if they were research participants and their attitudes on the importance of informed consent in research practice. A cross-sectional survey was employed to achieve the aims of this study. The majority of 433 participating pharmacists were female (86.1%); the average age was 43.2 ± 9.5 years, and their average working experience was 15.0 ± 9.6 years. Almost half of the respondents came from a medium chain pharmacy (47.3%) in Serbia. Older pharmacists reported the experience of being informed in detail by the researcher in their practice, had an informal agreement or a written agreement before the research process started, and believed it was necessary to know their rights in research. The more experienced pharmacists reported capturing objective and distant relationships with researchers when participating in pharmacy practice research. There was a significant difference between the experience of male and female pharmacists in the study. Those employed in medium chain pharmacies believed it was necessary to have informal agreement or a written agreement before beginning the research process. Results indicated that pharmacists show positive attitudes toward informed consent and its importance and these attitudes were more emphatically expressed by older and more experienced pharmacists in Serbia.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, 450 Vojvode Stepe, Belgrade, Serbia.
authors.forename: Dušanka M
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-6075-7641
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Krajnović
authors.affiliation: BENU, 58-60 Resavska, Belgrade, Serbia. jocicdragana@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Dragana D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Jocić
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003157:Community Pharmacy Services; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D032984:Ethics, Research; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006302:Health Services Research / Q000941:ethics*; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent / Q000941:ethics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010594:Pharmacies; D010595:Pharmacists; D010604:Pharmacy; D035842:Research Subjects; D055771:Serbia; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: Informed consent; Pharmacists’ attitudes; Pharmacists’ experience; Research ethics; Research relationship