title: The Impact of Hope and Resilience on Multiple Factors in Neurosurgical Patients.
abstract: The purpose of the present article is to outline and review the impact of stable psychological characteristics on the emotional and functional outcomes of neurosurgical patients. Neurosurgical patients face adversity as inherent to their diagnoses and, consequently, experience emotional distress. Despite commonalities in diagnoses, diverse outcomes are seen post-neurosurgery, which are influenced by psychological factors. Therefore, an understanding of neurosurgical patients' behavior, thoughts, and feelings surrounding their diagnoses, informed by psychological concepts, is important for both neuropsychology and neurosurgery.
authors.affiliation: Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College.
authors.forename: Devika
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Duggal
authors.affiliation: Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College.
authors.forename: Amanda
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sacks-Zimmerman
authors.affiliation: Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College.
authors.forename: Taylor
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Liberta
keywords: hope; mood and functioning; neurosurgical outcomes; optimal functioning; protective factors; psychological distress; resilience; stable psychological traits; treatment outcomes