title: What's in a Name? Health Care Providers' Perceptions of Pediatric Pain Patients Based on Diagnostic Labels.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Diagnostic labels can help patients better understand their symptoms and can influence providers' treatment planning and patient interactions. Recurrent pain is common in childhood; however, there are various diagnostic labels used. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of diagnostic labels on pediatric health care providers' perceptions of pediatric chronic pain patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using an online survey, providers were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 vignette conditions (differing only in diagnostic label provided) and completed questionnaires about their perceptions of the vignette patient.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Responses from 58 participants were analyzed. The 2 groups, based on diagnostic conditions used (fibromyalgia and chronic widespread pain) did not differ significantly on general demographics and health care providers' perceptions of the patient. Perceived origin of the pain influenced providers' perceptions; pain of a perceived medical origin was negatively correlated with stigmatization and positively correlated with sympathy. Perceived psychological origin was positively correlated with stigmatization and providers' age.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Health care providers' perceptions of children's pain are more likely influenced by the presumed etiology rather than the diagnostic label used. Pain believed to be more medically based was associated with more positive reactions from providers (ie, less stigmatization). Older providers in particular perceived the patient more negatively if they believe the pain to be psychologically based. The findings of this pediatric study replicated findings from adult literature on chronic pain, suggesting that children and adults are subject to negative perceptions from health care providers when the providers believe the pain to be psychological in origin.
authors.affiliation: *Faculty of Medicine §School of Physiotherapy ∥Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University †IWK Health Centre ‡Centre for Pediatric Pain Research, IWK Health Centre, Halifax, NS.
authors.forename: Taylor A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Betsch
authors.forename: Ayala Y
authors.initials: AY
authors.lastname: Gorodzinsky
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Finley
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sangster
authors.forename: Jill
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chorney
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002648:Child; D059350:Chronic Pain / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D004645:Empathy; D005260:Female; D005356:Fibromyalgia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010465:Perception; D011602:Psychophysiologic Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis; D011897:Random Allocation; D057545:Social Stigma; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires