title: Low-Frequency Fatigue Assessed as Double to Single Twitch Ratio after Two Bouts of Eccentric Exercise of the Elbow Flexors.
abstract: The aim of this study was to assess low-frequency fatigue as a double to single twitch ratio after repeated eccentric exercise of the elbow flexors. Maximal isometric torque, single and double twitch responses and low-frequency fatigue were assessed on the elbow flexors in 16 untrained male volunteers before, immediately after, 24 and 48 hours following two bouts of eccentric exercise consisted of 30 repetitions of lowering a dumbbell adjusted to ~75% of each individual's maximal isometric torque. Maximal isometric torque and electrically evoked responses decreased significantly in all measurements after the first bout of eccentric exercise (p < 0.05). In measurements performed at 24 and 48 hours after the second bout both maximal voluntary isometric torque and electrically evoked contractions were significantly higher than in measurements performed after the first bout (p < 0.05). Although low-frequency fatigue significantly increased up to 48 hours after each bout of eccentric exercise, its values at 24 and 48 hours after the second bout were significantly lower than at respective time points after the first bout (p < 0.05). Double to single twitch ratio could be used as a sensitive tool in the evaluation of muscle recovery and adaptation to repeated eccentric exercise.
authors.affiliation: Department of Kinesiology, Faculty of Physiotherapy, University School of Physical Education , Wroclaw, Poland.
authors.forename: Damian
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Janecki
authors.affiliation: Department of Kinesiology, Faculty of Physiotherapy, University School of Physical Education , Wroclaw, Poland.
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jaskólska
authors.affiliation: Department of Kinesiology, Faculty of Physiotherapy, University School of Physical Education , Wroclaw, Poland.
authors.forename: Jarosław
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Marusiak
authors.affiliation: Department of Kinesiology, Faculty of Physiotherapy, University School of Physical Education , Wroclaw, Poland.
authors.forename: Artur
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jaskólski
keywords: Biceps brachii; electrical stimulation; lenghtening action; repeated bout effect