title: Modeling Electrode Place Discrimination in Cochlear Implant Stimulation.
abstract: By modeling the cochlear implant (CI) electrode-to-nerve interface and quantifying electrode discriminability in the model, we address the questions of how many individual channels can be distinguished by CI recipients and the extent to which performance might be improved by inserting electrodes deeper into the cochlea.
  
  
  
  We adapt an artificial neural network to model electrode discrimination as well as a commonly used psychophysical measure (four-interval forced-choice) in CI stimulation and predict how well the locations of the stimulating electrodes can be inferred from simulated auditory nerve spiking patterns.
  
  
  
  We show that a longer electrode leads to better electrode place discrimination in our model. For a simulated four-interval forced-choice procedure, correct classification rates significantly reduce with decreasing distance between the test electrodes and the reference electrodes, and higher correct classification rates may be achieved by the basal electrodes than apical electrodes.
  
  
  
  Our results suggest that enhanced electrode discriminability results from a longer CI electrode array, and the locations where the errors occur along the electrode array are not only affected by the distance between electrodes but also the twirling angle between electrodes.
  
  
  
  Our models and simulations provide theoretical insights into several important clinically relevant problems that will inform future designs of CI electrode arrays and stimulation strategies.
authors.forename: Xiao
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: David B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Grayden
authors.forename: Mark D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: McDonnell
mesh_terms: D001309:Auditory Threshold / Q000502:physiology*; D003051:Cochlea / Q000502:physiology*; D019929:Cochlear Implantation / Q000379:methods*; D003054:Cochlear Implants; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D006801:Humans; D008959:Models, Neurological