title: Management of Urethral Strictures After Hypospadias Repair.
abstract: Strictures of the neourethra after hypospadias surgery are more common after skin flap repairs than urethral plate or neo-plate tubularizations. The diagnosis of stricture after hypospadias repair is suspected based on symptoms of stranguria, urinary retention, and/or urinary tract infection. It is confirmed by urethroscopy during anticipated repair, without preoperative urethrography. The most common repairs for neourethra stricture after hypospadias surgery are single-stage dorsal inlay graft and 2-stage labial mucosa replacement urethroplasty.
authors.affiliation: PARC Urology, 5680 Frisco Square Boulevard, Suite 2300, Frisco, TX 75034, USA.
authors.forename: Warren T
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: Snodgrass
authors.affiliation: PARC Urology, 5680 Frisco Square Boulevard, Suite 2300, Frisco, TX 75034, USA. Electronic address: bush@parcurology.com.
authors.forename: Nicol C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Bush
mesh_terms: D019468:Disease Management; D006801:Humans; D007021:Hypospadias / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014521:Urethra / Q000601:surgery*; D014525:Urethral Stricture / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D013521:Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male / Q000009:adverse effects*
keywords: Hypospadias complications; Reoperative hypospadias urethroplasty; Strictures after hypospadias repair