title: Preliminary investigation into sport and exercise psychology consultants' views and experiences of an interprofessional care team approach to sport injury rehabilitation.
abstract: Sport injury rehabilitation has moved from predominately physical treatment to a more holistic care. However, limited research has explored the views and experiences of those involved in such an approach. The purpose of this study was to preliminarily investigate sport psychology consultants' (SPCs') views and experiences of an interprofessional team approach to sport injury rehabilitation. A cross-sectional online survey previously used with athletic trainers was distributed via a US-based sport/exercise psychology list-serve (N = 1245). A total of 62 (27 men, 35 women, M age 38.2 years, age range: 22-73 years) participants with 10.6 (SD = 9.8) years of experience as an SPC were included in the final analyses. On average, SPCs felt that it was very important (M = 6.6; SD = 0.6) for athletes to have access to an interprofessional care team. Of the sample, 64.5% (n = 40) typically worked as part of an interprofessional care team 44.7% of the time. The SPCs (n = 28; 45.2%) also indicated that the primary treatment providers (e.g., athletic trainer, physical therapist) were typically serving as the primary point person for such teams. Since gaining entry to sport medicine can be an area SPCs struggle with, building effective working relationships with treatment providers can help promote and increase SPCs involvement in providing holistic, interprofessional care to athletes with injuries. To ensure athletes' successful biopsychosocial return to sport, different individuals and professionals should work together for the benefit of the athlete by adopting holistic care during sports injury rehabilitation.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Kinesiology - Integrative Health Care & Performance , University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee , Milwaukee , Wisconsin , USA.
authors.forename: Monna
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Arvinen-Barrow
authors.affiliation: b Department of Sport Sciences, West Virginia University , Morgantown , West Virginia , USA.
authors.forename: Damien
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Clement
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D056352:Athletes; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D003142:Communication; D003253:Consultants / Q000523:psychology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000458:organization & administration; D006801:Humans; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000458:organization & administration*; D059825:Physical Therapists / Q000458:organization & administration; D000067450:Psychology, Sports / Q000379:methods*; D014481:United States
keywords: Athlete-centred care; athlete-practitioner interactions; rehabilitation process; sport injury; sport psychology