title: Electroconvulsive Therapy Practice in New Zealand.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to describe the contemporary practice of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in New Zealand.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 53-item questionnaire was sent to all services providing ECT as of December 2015.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Electroconvulsive therapy was provided by 16 services covering 15 district health boards funded by the New Zealand government. No private facilities provided ECT. All services providing ECT responded to an online survey questionnaire. Rates of ECT utilization were low relative to similar countries. Survey results indicated ECT was practiced to an overall good standard. Several resource and logistical issues potentially contributing to low ECT utilization were identified.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Electroconvulsive therapy in New Zealand is provided using modern equipment and practices. However, overall rates of utilization remain low, perhaps as a result of controversy surrounding ECT and some resourcing issues.
authors.affiliation: From the *Counties Manukau District Health Board, Auckland; and †Auckland District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand.
authors.forename: Mark Wilkinson
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Fisher
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Morrison
authors.forename: Paul Anthony
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Jones
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000758:Anesthesia; D004282:Documentation; D004565:Electroconvulsive Therapy / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006778:Hospitals, Psychiatric / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007297:Inpatients; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic; D019964:Mood Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D009520:New Zealand; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome