title: Microwave enhanced oxidation treatment of organic fertilizers.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Liquid organic fertilizers (LOFs) are relatively easier to degrade than those of solid organic fertilizers, and the nutrients are readily available for plant uptake. Microwave enhanced advanced oxidation treatment (MW/H2O2-AOP) was used to convert solid organic fertilizers (insoluble blood meal, bone meal, feather meal, sunflower ash and a mixture) into LOF.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After the MW/H2O2-AOP treatment, high soluble nitrogen (11-29%), soluble phosphorus (64%) and potassium (92%), as well as low total suspended solids content could be obtained. The resulting LOF would make the nutrients more bioavailable, and would provide some of them for the plant uptake immediately. Temperature and hydrogen peroxide dosage were found to be significant factors affecting nitrogen release from blood meal and feather meal, while temperature and pH were found to be significant factors for solubilizing phosphorus and potassium from bone meal and ash, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The MW/H2O2-AOP reduced suspended solids, and released nutrients into solution; therefore, it was an effective treatment method to make LOFs. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry.
authors.affiliation: Department of Civil Engineering, University of British Columbia, 6250 Applied Science Lane, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
authors.forename: Abhilasha
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: More
authors.affiliation: Department of Civil Engineering, University of British Columbia, 6250 Applied Science Lane, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
authors.forename: Asha
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Srinivasan
authors.affiliation: Department of Civil Engineering, University of British Columbia, 6250 Applied Science Lane, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
authors.forename: Ping Huang
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Liao
authors.affiliation: Department of Civil Engineering, University of British Columbia, 6250 Applied Science Lane, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
authors.forename: Kwang Victor
authors.initials: KV
authors.lastname: Lo
mesh_terms: D005308:Fertilizers / Q000032:analysis*; D008872:Microwaves; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000737:chemistry; D058871:Organic Agriculture / Q000295:instrumentation; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction / Q000528:radiation effects; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000737:chemistry; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry; D014866:Waste Products / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D005308:Fertilizers; D012722:Sewage; D014866:Waste Products; D010758:Phosphorus; D009584:Nitrogen
keywords: hydrogen peroxide; microwave; nutrient solubilization; organic fertilizers