title: Teriflunomide in multiple sclerosis: an update.
abstract: Teriflunomide, a once-daily, oral disease-modifying therapy, has demonstrated efficacy in patients with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS) and patients with a first clinical episode suggestive of MS. As the only disease-modifying therapy with positive disability results in two Phase III trials, teriflunomide significantly slowed disability in patients with relapsing forms of MS. We highlight data from the Phase II study and the TEMSO, TOWER, TOPIC and TENERE teriflunomide studies. TEMSO MRI outcomes have been supported with Structural Image Evaluation Using Normalization of Atrophy analyses. We present data from long-term extensions of the Phase II study, TEMSO and TOWER, as well as results from patients who switched from other disease-modifying therapies to teriflunomide, patient-reported outcomes and supplementary measures of response.
authors.affiliation: Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Aaron E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Miller
mesh_terms: D017322:Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; D003437:Crotonates / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D006885:Hydroxybutyrates; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D020529:Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting / Q000188:drug therapy*; D009570:Nitriles; D014052:Toluidines / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D003437:Crotonates; D006885:Hydroxybutyrates; D009570:Nitriles; D014052:Toluidines; C527525:teriflunomide
keywords: clinical trials; disease-modifying therapy; drug development; multiple sclerosis; teriflunomide