title: Lin28a promotes self-renewal and proliferation of dairy goat spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) through regulation of mTOR and PI3K/AKT.
abstract: Lin28a is a conserved RNA-binding protein that plays an important role in development, pluripotency, stemness maintenance, proliferation and self-renewal. Early studies showed that Lin28a serves as a marker of spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) and promotes the proliferation capacity of mouse SSCs. However, there is little information about Lin28a in livestock SSCs. In this study, we cloned Capra hircus Lin28a CDS and found that it is evolutionarily conserved. Lin28a is widely expressed in different tissues of Capra hircus, but is expressed at a high level in the testis. Lin28a is specifically located in the cytoplasm of Capra hircus spermatogonial stem cells and may also be a marker of dairy goat spermatogonial stem cells. Lin28a promoted proliferation and maintained the self-renewal of GmGSCs-I-SB in vivo and in vitro. Lin28a-overexpressing GmGSCs-I-SB showed an enhanced proliferation rate, which might be due to increased PCNA expression. Moreover, Lin28a maintained the self-renewal of GmGSCs-I-SB by up-regulating the expression of OCT4, SOX2, GFRA1, PLZF and ETV5. Furthermore, we found that Lin28a may activate the AKT, ERK, and mTOR signaling pathways to promote the proliferation and maintain the self-renewal of GmGSCs-I-SB.
authors.affiliation: College of Veterinary Medicine, Shaanxi Centre of Stem Cells Engineering &Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100 China.
authors.forename: Fanglin
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.affiliation: College of Veterinary Medicine, Shaanxi Centre of Stem Cells Engineering &Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100 China.
authors.forename: Zhe
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.affiliation: College of Veterinary Medicine, Shaanxi Centre of Stem Cells Engineering &Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100 China.
authors.forename: Na
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: College of Veterinary Medicine, Shaanxi Centre of Stem Cells Engineering &Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100 China.
authors.forename: Liming
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.affiliation: College of Veterinary Medicine, Shaanxi Centre of Stem Cells Engineering &Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100 China.
authors.forename: Chongyang
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.affiliation: College of Veterinary Medicine, Shaanxi Centre of Stem Cells Engineering &Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100 China.
authors.forename: Bowen
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Niu
authors.affiliation: College of Veterinary Medicine, Shaanxi Centre of Stem Cells Engineering &Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100 China.
authors.forename: Furong
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.affiliation: College of Veterinary Medicine, Shaanxi Centre of Stem Cells Engineering &Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100 China.
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: He
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory for Mammalian Reproductive Biology and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China.
authors.forename: Guangpeng
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: College of Veterinary Medicine, Shaanxi Centre of Stem Cells Engineering &Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100 China.
authors.forename: Jinlian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hua
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D000066673:Cell Self Renewal / Q000502:physiology; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D019143:Evolution, Molecular; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D006041:Goats / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D057927:Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; D008297:Male; D009928:Organ Specificity; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010802:Phylogeny; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism*; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D012418:Ruminants / Q000235:genetics; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D013093:Spermatogonia / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D058570:TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D058570:TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; D014157:Transcription Factors