title: Which Way to Lean? A National Study of Women Dental Faculty Members' Career Aspirations and Choices.
abstract: The aim of this first national study of women in academic dentistry was to explore factors and perceived barriers for why administrative/leadership positions were or were not sought via data collected from full-time women dental faculty members in the U.S. In fall 2015, the researchers conducted a survey that employed a combination of response formats: forced choice from a menu, multiple allowable answers, and open-ended written comments. The overall response rate for the survey was 35.6% (537/1504). Respondents were from 48 of the 65 U.S. dental schools. Half of the respondents indicated their primary appointment was in clinical sciences, 22.9% were in administration, 7.3% in research, 7.1% in basic science, and 2.5% in behavioral science. While a quarter of the respondents indicated administration as their primary appointment, over half reported holding administrative positions, and nearly all (92.4%) reported currently holding leadership roles at their institutions. For those not currently in administrative/leadership roles, 52.6% indicated a desire for an administrative role and 70.7% a leadership role. Of those in administrative/leadership roles, 62.1% indicated not receiving extra remuneration for those responsibilities. Half of the respondents perceived that they were paid less in their current position than men doing the same work. The most dominant theme emerging from qualitative analysis of barriers the respondents experienced was the difficulty women in dental education have in a traditionally male-dominated profession. The results confirmed that women faculty members are "leaning in" to seek administrative/leadership roles in academic dentistry. However, pay equity remains an issue, and faculty development and mentoring are needed for the advancement of academic dentistry and ultimately the dental profession.
authors.affiliation: Dr. Gadbury-Amyot is Professor and Associate Dean of Instructional Technology and Faculty Development, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Dentistry; Dr. Pyle is Dean, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Dentistry; Dr. Van Ness is Research Associate Professor, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Dentistry; Dr. Overman is Professor and Associate Dean of Academic Affairs, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Dentistry; and Dr. West is Dean, University of Nevada, Las Vegas School of Dental Medicine. amyotc@umkc.edu.
authors.forename: Cynthia C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Gadbury-Amyot
authors.affiliation: Dr. Gadbury-Amyot is Professor and Associate Dean of Instructional Technology and Faculty Development, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Dentistry; Dr. Pyle is Dean, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Dentistry; Dr. Van Ness is Research Associate Professor, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Dentistry; Dr. Overman is Professor and Associate Dean of Academic Affairs, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Dentistry; and Dr. West is Dean, University of Nevada, Las Vegas School of Dental Medicine.
authors.forename: Marsha A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Pyle
authors.affiliation: Dr. Gadbury-Amyot is Professor and Associate Dean of Instructional Technology and Faculty Development, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Dentistry; Dr. Pyle is Dean, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Dentistry; Dr. Van Ness is Research Associate Professor, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Dentistry; Dr. Overman is Professor and Associate Dean of Academic Affairs, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Dentistry; and Dr. West is Dean, University of Nevada, Las Vegas School of Dental Medicine.
authors.forename: Christopher J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Van Ness
authors.affiliation: Dr. Gadbury-Amyot is Professor and Associate Dean of Instructional Technology and Faculty Development, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Dentistry; Dr. Pyle is Dean, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Dentistry; Dr. Van Ness is Research Associate Professor, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Dentistry; Dr. Overman is Professor and Associate Dean of Academic Affairs, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Dentistry; and Dr. West is Dean, University of Nevada, Las Vegas School of Dental Medicine.
authors.forename: Pamela R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Overman
authors.affiliation: Dr. Gadbury-Amyot is Professor and Associate Dean of Instructional Technology and Faculty Development, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Dentistry; Dr. Pyle is Dean, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Dentistry; Dr. Van Ness is Research Associate Professor, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Dentistry; Dr. Overman is Professor and Associate Dean of Academic Affairs, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Dentistry; and Dr. West is Dean, University of Nevada, Las Vegas School of Dental Medicine.
authors.forename: Karen P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: West
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002321:Career Choice; D003816:Dentists, Women / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005179:Faculty, Dental / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006040:Goals; D006801:Humans; D007857:Leadership; D008875:Middle Aged; D057566:Self Report; D014481:United States
keywords: career development; career mobility; dental education; dental faculty; women