title: Being Called to Safety: Occupational Callings and Safety Climate in the Emergency Medical Services.
abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the importance of safety climate in the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) and to assess occupational callings as a boundary condition for the effect of safety climate on safety behaviors.
  
  
  
  EMS professionals (n = 132) participated in a three-wave survey study. Hierarchical linear regressions were conducted to test the moderating effects of occupational callings.
  
  
  
  Safety climate was significantly related to safety behavior, and occupational callings moderated this direct relationship (ΔR(2) = 0.02 to 0.03, P < 0.05). Specifically, when occupational callings were high, the relationship between safety climate and safety behaviors was stronger, and when occupational callings were low, the relationship was weaker.
  
  
  
  In this EMS sample, safety climate was an important predictor of safety behavior. Further, occupational callings moderated this relationship, suggesting that callings may serve as a boundary condition.
authors.affiliation: The University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida (Ms Andel, Dr Spector); and the University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel (Dr Pindek).
authors.forename: Stephanie A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Andel
authors.forename: Shani
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pindek
authors.forename: Paul E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Spector
mesh_terms: D002321:Career Choice; D004632:Emergency Medical Services; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D015279:Organizational Culture; D017751:Safety Management; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires