title: Physicians' job satisfaction and motivation in a public academic hospital.
abstract: Physician shortage is a global issue that concerns Brazil's authorities. The organizational structure and the environment of a medical institution can hide a low-quality life of a physician. This study examines the relationship between the hospital work environment and physicians' job satisfaction and motivation when working in a large public academic hospital.
  
  
  
  The study was restricted to one large, multispecialty Brazil's hospital. Six hundred hospital physicians were invited to participate by e-mail. A short version of the Physician Worklife Survey (PWS) was used to measure working satisfaction. Physicians were also asked for socio-demographic information, medical specialty, and the intention to continue working in the hospital.
  
  
  
  Data from 141 questionnaires were included in the analyses. Forty-five physicians graduated from the hospital's university, and they did not intend to leave the hospital under any circumstance (affective bond). The motivating factor for beginning the career at the hospital and to continue working there were the connection to the medical school and the hospital status as a "prestigious academic hospital"; the physicians were more satisfied with the career than the specialty. Only 30% completely agreed with the statement "If I had to start my career over again, I would choose my current specialty," while 45% completely agreed with the statement "I am not well compensated given my training and experience." The greater point of satisfaction was the relationship with physician colleagues. They are annoyed about the amount of calls they are requested to take and about how work encroaches on their personal time. No significant differences between medical specialties were found in the analysis.
  
  
  
  The participants were satisfied with their profession. The fact that they remained at the hospital was related to the academic environment, the relationship with colleagues, and the high prestige in which society holds the institution. The points of dissatisfaction were inadequate remuneration and the fact that work invaded personal time. Routinely, there is a need for organizations to examine the impact of their structures, policies, and procedures on the stress and quality of life of physicians.
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine of University of São Paulo, Av. Dr Arnaldo, 455 2° andar, São Paulo, 01246-903, SP, Brazil. paulovasco@usp.br.|, . paulovasco@usp.br.|, 435/21 R Estado de Israel, Sao Paulo, 04022-001, SP, Brazil. paulovasco@usp.br.
authors.forename: Paulo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: de Oliveira Vasconcelos Filho
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine of University of São Paulo, Av. Dr Arnaldo, 455 2° andar, São Paulo, 01246-903, SP, Brazil.|.
authors.forename: Miriam Regina
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: de Souza
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine of University of São Paulo, Av. Dr Arnaldo, 455 2° andar, São Paulo, 01246-903, SP, Brazil.|.
authors.forename: Paulo Eduardo Mangeon
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Elias
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine of University of São Paulo, Av. Dr Arnaldo, 455 2° andar, São Paulo, 01246-903, SP, Brazil.|.
authors.forename: Ana Luiza
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: D'Ávila Viana
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001938:Brazil; D002321:Career Choice; D004651:Employment; D005260:Female; D006779:Hospitals, Public; D006801:Humans; D033182:Intention; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008297:Male; D008505:Medical Staff, Hospital; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D010558:Personnel Loyalty; D010820:Physicians / Q000600:supply & distribution; D060926:Remuneration; D012456:Salaries and Fringe Benefits; D012577:Schools, Medical; D013038:Specialization; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D000072358:Work-Life Balance; D016526:Workload
keywords: Academic medical centers; Job satisfaction; Motivation; Physicians