title: Mothers' Weaning Practices when Infants Breastfeed for More Than One Year.
abstract: The American Academy of Pediatrics and the World Health Organization recommend that infants receive human milk exclusively for the first 6 months of life and that breastfeeding continue beyond the first or second year of life for as long as a family deems appropriate. More infants in the United States and around the world are meeting this recommendation. As more infants breastfeed beyond the first year of life, best practices for weaning toddlers come into question. Little is known about concerns and practices of breastfeeding mothers weaning their children from feedings. Current evidence on weaning from an evolutionary, social, and practical perspective is presented. Four case exemplars are provided to illustrate complexities of weaning. Implications for practice and suggestions for future research are provided.
authors.affiliation: Addie Cunniff is a BSN graudate, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. She is now a NICU nurse at Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia, PA. Diane Spatz is a Professor of Perinatal Nursing and Helen M. Shearer Professor of Nutrition School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; and Nurse Researcher and Director of the Lactation Program at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Director of CHOP's Mothers' Milk Bank. Dr. Spatz can be reached via e-mail at Spatz@nursing.upenn.edu.
authors.forename: Addie
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cunniff
authors.forename: Diane
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Spatz
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001942:Breast Feeding / Q000379:methods*; D053198:Child Nutrition Sciences; D005248:Feeding Methods / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D036301:Qualitative Research; D014886:Weaning