title: A Retrospective Analysis of Neonatal Encephalocele Predisposing Factors and Outcomes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study evaluates the predisposing factors and outcomes of surgical management of encephaloceles at our institution.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective analysis of 32 occipital encephaloceles managed operatively at the Neurosurgery Department Clinics of the Faculty of Medicine, Adıyaman University, was performed between 2011 and 2015.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among the study population, 19 mothers had been exposed to TORCH infections (toxoplasma, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus), 18 were in consanguineous marriages, and 3 had regular prenatal screening. Associated congenital anomalies were common. Eight infants required reoperation, and 9 died during follow-up.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study identified key areas for prevention. Knowledge of the intracranial and associated anomalies can guide management.
authors.affiliation: Neurosurgery Department, Education and Research Hospital, Adıyaman University, Adıyaman, Turkey.
authors.forename: Seyho Cem
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Yucetas
authors.forename: Necati
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Uçler
mesh_terms: D003241:Consanguinity; D004677:Encephalocele / Q000209:etiology* / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007232:Infant, Newborn, Diseases; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014421:Turkey; D055815:Young Adult