title: Technical note: In vitro digestibility of amylase-treated, ash-corrected neutral detergent fiber, with addition of sodium sulfite, at 240 hours with or without rumen fluid reinoculation.
abstract: Long-term in vitro fermentation (240 h) evaluating amylase-treated, ash-corrected neutral detergent fiber, with addition of sodium sulfite (aNDFom) digestibility is required to quantify the indigestible fiber fraction. It is commonly accepted to inoculate rumen fluid more than one time during such fermentations, every 96 h or at 120 h. However, no studies have been conducted to verify if the reinoculation is actually required to properly carry out the fermentation process. The current study aims to evaluate the effects of these procedures on aNDFom digestibility at 240 h. The study was conducted on a total of 24 forage samples (8 alfalfa hays, 8 grass hays, and 8 corn silages). Samples were digested in triplicate at 240 h in vitro. Rumen fluid was added twice (at 96 and 192 h) in treatment 1, after 120 h in treatment 2, whereas no addition was made in treatment 3. At the end of the fermentations, residual aNDFom was quantified to calculate digestibility. Among treatments, no difference was found in digestibility of aNDFom. Moreover, treatment 1 resulted in higher variability compared with other treatments. Results obtained in the current study show that subsequent addition of rumen fluid is not necessary for a proper estimation of aNDFom digestibility, and can be avoided.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Medicine, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy 40064. Electronic address: alberto.palmonari2@unibo.it.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Palmonari
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Medicine, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy 40064.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Canestrari
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Medicine, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy 40064.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bonfante
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Medicine, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy 40064.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fustini
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Medicine, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy 40064.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mammi
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Medicine, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy 40064.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Formigoni
mesh_terms: D000681:Amylases / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D003902:Detergents / Q000378:metabolism; D004043:Dietary Fiber; D004063:Digestion; D005285:Fermentation; D012417:Rumen / Q000378:metabolism*; D012820:Silage; D003313:Zea mays
chemical_list: D003902:Detergents; D004043:Dietary Fiber; D000681:Amylases
keywords: in vitro aNDFom digestibility; long-term fermentations; reinoculation process