title: Can the Success of HIV Scale-Up Advance the Global Chronic NCD Agenda?
abstract: Noncommunicable diseases (NCD) are the leading causes of death and disability worldwide but have received suboptimal attention and funding from the global health community. Although the first United Nations General Assembly Special Session (UNGASS) for NCD in 2011 aimed to stimulate donor funding and political action, only 1.3% of official development assistance for health was allocated to NCD in 2015, even less than in 2011. In stark contrast, the UNGASS on human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) in 2001 sparked billions of dollars in funding for HIV and enabled millions of HIV-infected individuals to access antiretroviral treatment. Using an existing analytic framework, we compare the global responses to the HIV and NCD epidemics and distill lessons from the HIV response that might be utilized to enhance the global NCD response. These include: 1) further educating and empowering communities and patients to increase demand for NCD services and to hold national governments accountable for establishing and achieving NCD targets; and 2) evidence to support the feasibility and effectiveness of large-scale NCD screening and treatment programs in low-resource settings. We conclude with a case study from Swaziland, a country that is making progress in confronting both HIV and NCD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; ICAP at Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: anton.palma@columbia.edu.
authors.forename: Anton M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Palma
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; ICAP at Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Miriam
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rabkin
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; ICAP at Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Harriet
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nuwagaba-Biribonwoha
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; ICAP at Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Pido
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bongomin
authors.affiliation: Swaziland Ministry of Health, Mbabane, Swaziland.
authors.forename: Nomthandazo
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Lukhele
authors.affiliation: Swaziland Ministry of Health, Mbabane, Swaziland.
authors.forename: Xolisile
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Dlamini
authors.affiliation: ICAP at Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Altaye
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kidane
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; ICAP at Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Wafaa M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: El-Sadr
mesh_terms: D014943:Global Health; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000191:economics / Q000517:prevention & control*; D061889:Healthcare Financing; D006801:Humans; D009017:Morbidity / Q000639:trends; D009313:National Health Programs / Q000458:organization & administration*; D000073296:Noncommunicable Diseases / Q000191:economics / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014480:United Nations / Q000191:economics*