title: Movement patterns of cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) in farmlands in Botswana.
abstract: Botswana has the second highest population of cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) with most living outside protected areas. As a result, many cheetahs are found in farming areas which occasionally results in human-wildlife conflict. This study aimed to look at movement patterns of cheetahs in farming environments to determine whether cheetahs have adapted their movements in these human-dominated landscapes. We fitted high-time resolution GPS collars to cheetahs in the Ghanzi farmlands of Botswana. GPS locations were used to calculate home range sizes as well as number and duration of visits to landscape features using a time-based local convex hull method. Cheetahs had medium-sized home ranges compared to previously studied cheetah in similar farming environments. Results showed that cheetahs actively visited scent marking trees and avoided visiting homesteads. A slight preference for visiting game farms over cattle farms was found, but there was no difference in duration of visits between farm types. We conclude that cheetahs selected for areas that are important for their dietary and social needs and prefer to avoid human-occupied areas. Improved knowledge of how cheetahs use farmlands can allow farmers to make informed decisions when developing management practices and can be an important tool for reducing human-wildlife conflict.
authors.affiliation: Cheetah Conservation Botswana, B5, Kgale Siding Office Park, Plot 1069-KO, Gaborone, Botswana lvanderweyde@cheetahconservationbotswana.org.|San Diego Zoo, Institute for Conservation Research, 15600 San Pasqual Valley Road, Escondido, CA 92027-7000, USA.
authors.forename: L K
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0981-8856
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Van der Weyde
authors.affiliation: Structure and Motion Laboratory, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hatfield AL97TA, UK.
authors.forename: T Y
authors.initials: TY
authors.lastname: Hubel
authors.affiliation: Cheetah Conservation Botswana, B5, Kgale Siding Office Park, Plot 1069-KO, Gaborone, Botswana.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Horgan
authors.affiliation: Structure and Motion Laboratory, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hatfield AL97TA, UK.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shotton
authors.affiliation: Cheetah Conservation Botswana, B5, Kgale Siding Office Park, Plot 1069-KO, Gaborone, Botswana.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: McKenna
authors.affiliation: Structure and Motion Laboratory, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hatfield AL97TA, UK.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Wilson
keywords: Home range; Human-wildlife conflict; Non-protected; Resource selection; T-LoCoH