title: Combined scanning probe microscopy and x-ray scattering instrument for in situ catalysis investigations.
abstract: We have developed a new instrument combining a scanning probe microscope (SPM) and an X-ray scattering platform for ambient-pressure catalysis studies. The two instruments are integrated with a flow reactor and an ultra-high vacuum system that can be mounted easily on the diffractometer at a synchrotron end station. This makes it possible to perform SPM and X-ray scattering experiments in the same instrument under identical conditions that are relevant for catalysis.
authors.affiliation: Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9504, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Willem G
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Onderwaater
authors.affiliation: Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9504, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Peter C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: van der Tuijn
authors.affiliation: Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9504, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Rik V
authors.initials: RV
authors.lastname: Mom
authors.affiliation: Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9504, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Matthijs A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: van Spronsen
authors.affiliation: Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9504, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Sander B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Roobol
authors.affiliation: Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9504, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Amirmehdi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Saedi
authors.affiliation: European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, BP 220, F-38043 Grenoble Cedex 9, France.
authors.forename: Jakub
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Drnec
authors.affiliation: European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, BP 220, F-38043 Grenoble Cedex 9, France.
authors.forename: Helena
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Isern
authors.affiliation: European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, BP 220, F-38043 Grenoble Cedex 9, France.
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Carla
authors.affiliation: European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, BP 220, F-38043 Grenoble Cedex 9, France.
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Dufrane
authors.affiliation: Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9504, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Raymond
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Koehler
authors.affiliation: Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9504, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Bert
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Crama
authors.affiliation: Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9504, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Irene M N
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Groot
authors.affiliation: European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, BP 220, F-38043 Grenoble Cedex 9, France.
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Felici
authors.affiliation: Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9504, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Joost W M
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Frenken