title: [Personality Traits Screening in a Colombian Adult Population Sample - Colombian National Survey of Mental Health-2015].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Personality refers to the individual style in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling and behaving. Traits may configure a personality disorder when there is a long-lasting rigid pattern of inner experience that deviates from the expectations of the individual's culture, are inflexible and form maladaptative schemes in different interpersonal scenarios. Given the pervasiveness of this structure, they cause impairment of functioning in the affected person.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To establish the prevalence of personality traits in all selected adults, using the module-structured interview WHO WHM-CIDI-CAPI for clusters A, B and C of personality traits.
  
  
  METHODS
  Colombian National Survey on Mental Health with persons older than 18 years of age.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Personality traits that are the most frequently described: Cluster A 46% (95%CI, 45.2-48.1) of people believe they are convinced that there are conspiracies behind many things in the world. Regarding the features of cluster B, 35.6% (95%CI, 34.2-37.0) of the population reports that generally they do not feel bad when offending or upsetting someone and 35.4% (95%CI, 33.9-36.8) refer to show feelings to anyone. The highest proportion of traits were found to the probable borderline personality disorder, as 4.6% (95%CI, 4.1-5.2) of the Colombian population aged 18 and older has 6 or more features of this type, and is the widely reported as an individual entity with similar rates in men and women.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The high prevalence of disruptive personality traits requires more research. The high prevalence reported for borderline personality traits suggests the need to implement measures to improve and integrate a collaborative model of care for people afflicted with a possible borderline personality disorder.
authors.affiliation: Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia. Electronic address: goviedo@javeriana.edu.co.
authors.forename: Gabriel Fernando
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Oviedo
authors.affiliation: Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia; Departamento de Epidemiología Clínica y Bioestadística, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gómez-Restrepo
authors.affiliation: Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
authors.forename: Martín
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rondón
authors.affiliation: Programa de Farmacodependencia, Instituto Especializado en Salud Mental Clínica el Prado, Armenia, Colombia.
authors.forename: Juan Pablo
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Borda Bohigas
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Epidemiología Clínica y Bioestadística, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
authors.forename: Nathalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tamayo Martínez
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001883:Borderline Personality Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003105:Colombia / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010551:Personality; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015995:Prevalence; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Personalidad; Personality; Personality disorders; Personality traits; Rasgos de la personalidad; Trastornos de la personalidad