title: Adverse Childhood Experiences among Men with Schizophrenia.
abstract: Individuals who suffered traumatic events or adverse experiences during their childhood have an increased risk of developing during adulthood physical problems, aggressive behavior, and psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia. Patients diagnosed with schizophrenia have higher rates of traumatic experiences during childhood than the general population, and those who suffered multiple traumatic events have an increased risk of disease relapse. The current study aims to determine the prevalence of different types of adverse experiences during childhood among a male patient sample with schizophrenia. An Observational descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Jose T. Borda Hospital, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Participants included 51 male patients between the ages of 18 and 63 years with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, applying a socio-demographic questionnaire, SCID I and II scales to assess psychiatric diagnosis, and the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Questionnaire to evaluate the presence of adverse childhood experiences. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS 22 software. We observed that 94% of participants had experienced at least one adverse childhood experience. Most (63%) suffered from 4 or more disruptive child events. A high prevalence of family history of mental illness was found, also emotional abuse and neglect. Most traumatic events occurred within the family group. It was found a moderately significant relationship between patients who suffered adverse events and the presence of auditory hallucinations.
authors.affiliation: José T. Borda Hospital, Dr. Ramón Carrillo 375, C1275AHG, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: Miguel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vallejos
authors.affiliation: José T. Borda Hospital, Dr. Ramón Carrillo 375, C1275AHG, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: Oscar M
authors.initials: OM
authors.lastname: Cesoni
authors.affiliation: José T. Borda Hospital, Dr. Ramón Carrillo 375, C1275AHG, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: Romina
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Farinola
authors.affiliation: Belgrano University, Zabala 1837, C1426DQG, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: Matías S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Bertone
authors.affiliation: Braulio A. Moyano Hospital, Brandsen 2570, C1287ABJ, Buenos Aires, Argentina. cprokopez@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Cintia R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Prokopez
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000069586:Adult Survivors of Child Adverse Events / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D001118:Argentina / Q000453:epidemiology; D016241:Child of Impaired Parents / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005190:Family; D006212:Hallucinations / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: ACE scale; Child abuse; Men; Schizhophrenia