title: Functional significance of exosomes applied in sepsis: A novel approach to therapy.
abstract: The nanoparticles referred as exosomes play an active role in intercellular communication. Their potential positive therapeutic effect in bacterial inflammation and sepsis has been the subject of several studies that have examined the feasibility of exosomes as drug-delivery vehicles. The underlying mechanism of interest involves the selective transport of cellular cargo. Most attention has been focused on the exosome-mediated transport of microRNA and protein. Thus, exosomes are expected to be an important tool in the treatment of inflammatory disease. This review covers the relevant literature, focusing on the relationship between exosomes and sepsis and therapeutic use of exosomes in bacterially mediated inflammation or sepsis. We evaluate exosomes as drug vehicles, including their therapeutic cargo, potential mechanisms of action, choice of donor cells, and routes of administration.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China. Electronic address: wjj22301@sina.com.
authors.forename: Jingjing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China. Electronic address: shzhwyn@126.com.
authors.forename: Yini
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China. Electronic address: ljli@zju.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Lanjuan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002458:Cell Fractionation / Q000379:methods; D004337:Drug Carriers / Q000378:metabolism; D055354:Exosomes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000637:transplantation*; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy*; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000235:genetics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018805:Sepsis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D004337:Drug Carriers; D035683:MicroRNAs
keywords: Biomarker; Drug vehicle; Exosome; Sepsis; miRNA