title: Assessing the ecosystem-level consequences of a small-scale artisanal kelp fishery within the context of climate-change.
abstract: Coastal communities worldwide rely on small-scale artisanal fisheries as a means of increasing food security and alleviating poverty. Even small-scale fishing activities, however, are prone to resource depletion and environmental degradation, which can erode livelihoods in the long run. Thus, there is a pressing need to identify viable and resilient artisanal fisheries, and generate knowledge to support management within the context of a rapidly changing climate. We examined the ecosystem-level consequences of an artisanal kelp fishery (Macrocystis pyrifera), finding small-scale harvest of this highly productive species poses minimal impacts on kelp recovery rates, survival, and biomass dynamics, and abundances of associated commercial and culturally important fish species. These results suggest that small-scale harvest poses minimal trade-offs for the other economic benefits provided by these ecosystems, and their inherent, spiritual, and cultural value to humans. However, we detected a negative impact of warmer seawater temperatures on kelp recovery rates following harvest, indicating that the viability of harvest, even at small scales, may be threatened by future increases in global ocean temperature. This suggests that negative impacts of artisanal fisheries may be more likely to arise in the context of a warming climate, further highlighting the widespread effects of global climate change on coastal fisheries and livelihoods.
authors.affiliation: School of Resource and Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada.|Hakai Institute, P.O. Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, V0P 1H0, Canada.
authors.forename: Kira A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Krumhansl
authors.affiliation: Florida Fish and Wildlife Research Institute, 100 8th Avenue, St. Petersburg, Florida, 33701, USA.
authors.forename: Jordanna N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Bergman
authors.affiliation: School of Resource and Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada.|Hakai Institute, P.O. Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, V0P 1H0, Canada.
authors.forename: Anne K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Salomon
mesh_terms: D001955:British Columbia; D057231:Climate Change; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D017753:Ecosystem; D005398:Fisheries; D044423:Kelp; D044662:Macrocystis; D011157:Population Dynamics
keywords: 
  Macrocystis pyrifera
  ; artisanal fishery; climate change; harvest; kelp; seaweed; small-scale fishery