title: A Comparison of Trans Women, Trans Men, Genderqueer Individuals, and Cisgender Brothers and Sisters on the Bem Sex-Role Inventory: Ratings by Self and Siblings.
abstract: A U.S. national sample of 295 transgender adults (trans women, trans men, and genderqueer individuals) and their cisgender siblings completed the Bem Sex-Role Inventory about their siblings as well as themselves, which enabled a comparison between self-perceptions and sibling's perceptions of personality characteristics. Self-reported personality characteristics scored as feminine of trans women were not statistically different from those of their cisgender sisters, but they were significantly higher than self-reported femininity scores of trans men, genderqueer individuals, and cisgender brothers. Self-reported personality characteristics scored as masculine of trans men did not differ significantly from those of their cisgender brothers, but they were higher than those of trans women. Trans men and cisgender brothers were viewed by their siblings in a more sex-typed way than they rated themselves, whereas trans women and cisgender sisters were rated by their siblings in a less sex-typed way than they viewed themselves.
authors.affiliation: a Counseling Services , The New School , New York City , New York , USA.
authors.forename: Rhonda J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Factor
authors.affiliation: b Women's Studies Department , San Diego State University , San Diego , California , USA.
authors.forename: Esther D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Rothblum
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012649:Self Concept; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D035781:Siblings / Q000523:psychology*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D063106:Transgender Persons / Q000523:psychology*; D014189:Transsexualism; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Androgyny; Bem Sex-Role Inventory; cisgender; femininity; gender identity; genderqueer; masculinity; sibling perceptions; trans men; trans women; transgender