title: Oyster reef restoration in controlling coastal pollution around India: A viewpoint.
abstract: Coastal waters receive large amounts of nutrients and pollutants from different point and nonpoint sources through bays and estuaries. Excess supply of nutrients in coastal waters may have detrimental effects, leading to hypoxia and anoxia from eutrophication. Reduction in concentrations of excess nutrients/pollutants in bays/estuarine system is must for healthy coastal ecosystem functioning. Conservations of bays, estuaries and coastal zones are must for sustainable development in any maritime country. Excellent ability of oyster in removing and controlling the concentrations of nutrients, pollutants, suspended particulate matters from bays and estuarine waters stimulated me to provide a viewpoint on oyster reef restoration in controlling nutrient/heavy metals fluxes and marine coastal pollution around India. Oyster reefs restoration may decrease nutrient and heavy metals fluxes in coastal waters and reduce the intensity of oxygen depletion in the coastal Arabian Sea (seasonal) and Bay of Bengal. However, extensive research is recommended to understand the impact of oyster reef restoration in controlling coastal pollution which is essential for sustainable development around India.
authors.affiliation: Geological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula 403004, Goa, India. Electronic address: pchak@nio.org.
authors.forename: Parthasarathi
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chakraborty
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D061006:Bays; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D004787:Environmental Pollution / Q000517:prevention & control*; D052918:Environmental Restoration and Remediation; D063366:Estuaries; D005068:Eutrophication; D010125:Ostreidae; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical
chemical_list: D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical
keywords: Coastal pollution; Marine pollution; Nutrient and metal flux; Oyster reef restoration; Sustainable development