title: A Shifted Double-Diamond Titania Scaffold.
abstract: Photonic crystals are expected to be metamaterials because of their potential to control the propagation of light in the linear and nonlinear regimes. Biological single-network, triply periodic constant mean curvature surface structures are considered excellent candidates owing to their large complete band gap. However, the chemical construction of these relevant structures is rare and developing new structures from thermodynamically stable double-network self-organizing systems is challenging. Herein, we reveal that the shifted double-diamond titania scaffold can achieve a complete band gap. The largest (7.71 %) band gap is theoretically obtained by shifting 0.332 c with the dielectric contrast of titania (6.25). A titania scaffold with similar shifted double-diamond structure was fabricated using a reverse core-shell microphase-templating system with an amphiphilic diblock copolymer and a titania source in a mixture of tetrahydrofuran and water, which could result in a 2.05-3.78 % gap.
authors.affiliation: School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Ye
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.affiliation: School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Lu
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Han
authors.affiliation: School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Chun
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.affiliation: School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Shunai
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Che
keywords: block copolymers; complete band gap; diamond structures; self-assembly; titania scaffolds