title: What prevents Chinese parents from reporting possible cases of child sexual abuse to authority? A holistic-interactionistic approach.
abstract: The reporting of suspected CSA cases to authorities in a timely manner is important in preventing continued abuse and protecting abused children at early ages. The current study seeks to explore parents' intentions of reporting their own children's CSA experiences to authorities as well as their reporting willingness when they become aware of possible CSA cases happening to children in other families. Two rounds of semi-structured interviews were conducted among a sample of 26 parents in Beijing; these parents were purposefully selected so as to be diverse in terms of gender, age, and socioeconomic status. The data were analyzed thematically. The findings showed that the reporting of suspected CSA to authorities was a choice made by only a few Chinese parents; it was often even a last resort. By using a holistic-interactionistic approach, the interaction between Chinese parents' intentions of reporting CSA and the Chinese socio-cultural context was analyzed as a dynamic and continuously ongoing process. The impacts of the definition and perceptions of CSA on reporting, the balance of children's rights and parents' power, and the double effect of informal social control are discussed. The implications, both locally and globally, are also discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. Electronic address: xieqianwen377@163.com.
authors.forename: Qian Wen
authors.initials: QW
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.affiliation: Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. Electronic address: u3003053@connect.hku.hk.
authors.forename: Xiaoyue
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.affiliation: Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. Electronic address: chen0823@connect.hku.hk.
authors.forename: Mengtong
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: School of Social Development and Public Policy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, PR China. Electronic address: qiaodping@bnu.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Dong Ping
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Qiao
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong; School of Social Welfare, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: eklchan@me.com.
authors.forename: Ko Ling
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Chan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D044466:Asian People / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D000068216:Child Protective Services / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002681:China; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D033182:Intention; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008297:Male; D019221:Mandatory Reporting; D008875:Middle Aged; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D011902:Rape / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014600:Utilization Review
keywords: Child sexual abuse; Chinese socio-cultural context; Holistic interactionism; Qualitative method; Reporting intentions