title: Tuberculosis and Migration: A Challenge for Medical Staff and Public Health.
abstract: A high number of asylum seekers enter Switzerland every year. They often originate from countries with a high TB prevalence. Our patient from Somalia presented with 2 lipoma-like tumors with pain on palpation on his left chest wall but no symptoms including coughing, fever, night-sweats, or loss of weight. CT scan then showed diffuse infiltrations of his lung and multiple abscesses on his left chest wall. Therefore contagious tuberculosis (TB) was suspected and the patient was put in isolation. In the follow-up the diagnosis of open TB was proofed with bronchial secretion and EBUS-guided biopsy that showed acid-fast rods. This particular case shows how difficult the identification of patients with open TB can be, especially if there are no respiratory or systemic symptoms. Therefore awareness of possible infectious disease is paramount for ED Doctors treating patients from countries with high prevalence. Early and strict isolation measures can help to reduce risk of contagion among staff and patients.
authors.affiliation: Emergency Department, University Hospital of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Ines
authors.identifier: 0000-0001-6845-9043
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Griesshammer
authors.affiliation: Emergency Department, University Hospital of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
authors.forename: David Shiva
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Srivastava
authors.affiliation: Department of Pneumology, Tiefenau Spital Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Christophe
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: von Garnier
authors.affiliation: Department of Pneumology, Tiefenau Spital Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Till Silvan
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Blaser
authors.affiliation: Emergency Department, University Hospital of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Aris
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Exadaktylos
authors.affiliation: Department of Pneumology, Tiefenau Spital Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Moritz
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Steib