title: Molecular detection assay of five Salmonella serotypes of public interest: Typhimurium, Enteritidis, Newport, Heidelberg, and Hadar.
abstract: Foodborne illnesses due to Salmonella represent an important public-health concern worldwide. In the United States, a majority of Salmonella infections are associated with a small number of serotypes. Furthermore, some serotypes that are overrepresented among human disease are also associated with multi-drug resistance phenotypes. Rapid detection of serotypes of public-health concern might help reduce the burden of salmonellosis cases and limit exposure to multi-drug resistant Salmonella. We developed a two-step real-time PCR-based rapid method for the identification and detection of five Salmonella serotypes that are either overrepresented in human disease or frequently associated with multi-drug resistance, including serotypes Enteritidis, Typhimurium, Newport, Hadar, and Heidelberg. Two sets of four markers were developed to detect and differentiate the five serotypes. The first set of markers was developed as a screening step to detect the five serotypes; whereas, the second set was used to further distinguish serotypes Heidelberg, Newport and Hadar. The utilization of these markers on a two-step investigation strategy provides a diagnostic specificity of 97% for the detection of Typhimurium, Enteritidis, Heidelberg, Infantis, Newport and Hadar. The diagnostic sensitivity of the detection makers is >96%. The availability of this two-step rapid method will facilitate specific detection of Salmonella serotypes that contribute to a significant proportion of human disease and carry antimicrobial resistance.
authors.affiliation: International Center for Food Industry Excellence, Department of Animal and Food Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA. Electronic address: marie.bugarel@ttu.edu.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bugarel
authors.affiliation: International Center for Food Industry Excellence, Department of Animal and Food Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tudor
authors.affiliation: International Center for Food Industry Excellence, Department of Animal and Food Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA.
authors.forename: G H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Loneragan
authors.affiliation: International Center for Food Industry Excellence, Department of Animal and Food Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA.
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Nightingale
mesh_terms: D024901:Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; D005516:Food Microbiology / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D060888:Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D012475:Salmonella / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012480:Salmonella Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology; D012477:Salmonella enteritidis / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D065288:Serogroup; D012703:Serotyping; D014481:United States
keywords: Enteritidis; Hadar; Heidelberg; Molecular detection; Molecular serotyping; Newport; Rapid methods; Salmonella Typhimurium