title: No common understanding of profession terms utilized in health services research : An add-on qualitative study in the context of the QUALICOPC project in Austria.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Health services research, especially in primary care, is challenging because the systems differ widely between countries. This study aimed to explore the different understanding of the terminology used, particularly, regarding the professions nursing and medical secretaries.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was an add-on study to the Quality and Costs in Primary Care (QUALICOPC) project in Austria and designed as qualitative research. The qualitative phase was conducted by using semi-structured telephone interviews with general practitioners (GP). and17 GPs participated in the study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No uniform meaning of the terms commonly utilized for the abovementioned health professions could be found among Austrian GPs. For example, under the profession term practice assistants, nurses as well as literal medical secretaries with and without special education and related work competencies and responsibilities were subsumed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study results show that no uniform meaning of the terms commonly utilized for above described health profession could be found even within one country by GPs. These findings are highly relevant, especially, when trying to compare results with similar data from other countries or negotiating about workforce issues. Our findings implicate several action points for health services research and health policy. We propose the development of a harmonized terminology in Europe for the health profession based on standards of undergraduate and postgraduate education, competencies and continuous education commitments. This would not only benefit comparative health system research but also patient safety across Europe.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Practice and Family Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15/I, 1090, Vienna, Austria. kathryn.hoffmann@meduniwien.ac.at.
authors.forename: Kathryn
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8760-4250
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hoffmann
authors.affiliation: Department of General Practice and Family Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15/I, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Silvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wojczewski
authors.affiliation: European Forum for Primary Care, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Diederik
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Aarendonk
authors.affiliation: Department of General Practice and Family Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15/I, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Manfred
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maier
authors.affiliation: Institute for Social Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Thomas Ernst
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Dorner
authors.affiliation: Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: de Maeseneer
mesh_terms: D001317:Austria; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D032882:Comprehension; D058005:General Practitioners / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D057220:Health Literacy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006302:Health Services Research / Q000145:classification*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D009626:Terminology as Topic
keywords: Austria; Health professions; Health services research; Primary health care; Terminology