title: Analysis of red autofluorescence (650-670nm) in epidermal cell populations and its potential for distinguishing contributors to 'touch' biological samples.
abstract: Interpretation of touch DNA mixtures poses a significant challenge for forensic caseworking laboratories.  Front end techniques that facilitate separation of contributor cell populations before DNA extraction are a way to circumvent this problem. The goal of this study was to survey intrinsic fluorescence of epidermal cells collected from touch surfaces and investigate whether this property could potentially be used to discriminate between contributor cell populations in a biological mixture.  Analysis of red autofluorescence (650-670nm) showed that some contributors could be distinguished on this basis. Variation was also observed between autofluorescence profiles of epidermal cell populations from a single contributor sampled on different days. This dataset suggests that red autofluorescence may be a useful marker for identifying distinct cell populations in some mixtures. Future efforts should continue to investigate the extrinsic or intrinsic factors contributing to this signature, and to identify additional biomarkers that could complement this system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
authors.forename: Cristina E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Stanciu
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
authors.forename: M Katherine
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Philpott
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
authors.forename: Eduardo E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Bustamante
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
authors.forename: Ye Jin
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
authors.forename: Christopher J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Ehrhardt
keywords: autofluorescence; epidermal cell; flow cytometry; forensic science; mixture; touch DNA