title: Family Functioning Predicts Body Mass Index and Biochemical Levels of Youths with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
abstract: : Family functioning is associated with obesity-related chronic illnesses and impedes effective treatment of weight-related conditions, such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
  
  
  
  Evaluate the utility of a brief screening measure of family functioning among youth aged 8 to 18 years being treated in a specialty care clinic for NAFLD.
  
  
  
  Thirty-nine youths and their caregivers participated. Relations between family functioning and anthropometric and biochemical variables assessed 3 to 6 months later were evaluated using regression analyses, controlling for child age, gender, and ethnicity.
  
  
  
  Family functioning was related to significantly higher body mass index (BMI) and levels of cholesterol, HbA1c, and glucose, but not serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT)-a marker of NAFLD-controlling for baseline levels. The magnitudes of effects were medium for models of BMI (Cohen's f = 0.29), cholesterol (0.32), and blood glucose (0.30) and small to medium for HbA1c (0.23) and ALT (0.10).
  
  
  
  This is the first study to examine the role of family functioning in youth with NALFD. Treatment programs might consider screening for family functioning to identify families that could benefit from a family-centered behavioral intervention.
authors.affiliation: *Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Preventive Medicine, Center for Prevention Implementation Methodology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; †Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; ‡Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; §Department of Gastroenterology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
authors.forename: Justin D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Zorash
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Montaño
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maynard
authors.forename: Tamir
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miloh
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001786:Blood Glucose; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002648:Child; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood*; D005195:Family Relations; D005260:Female; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D065626:Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D002784:Cholesterol; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; C517652:hemoglobin A1c protein, human