title: Utility of sodium tetradecyl sulfate sclerotherapy from benign oral vascular lesion.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Hemangioma and vascular malformation are benign vascular lesions that often occur in cephalic and cervical region. Currently, surgical resection, laser therapy, angiographic embolization, use of steroids, and sclerotherapy are used as treatments.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study reports three cases of benign vascular lesions that are remarkably treated by sodium tetradecyl sulfate (STS) injection, of which occurred in oral cavity and around the mouth. Three percent of STS was diluted with 0.9 % of normal saline, and it was injected to the lesion site at least once. The result of treatment was evaluated based on clinical findings.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Surgical treatment of hemangioma and vascular malformation occurred in oral cavity is not normally used because of esthetic issues and potential hemorrhage. On the other hand, sclerotherapy using STS is an effective therapy compare to surgical treatment. Despite the number of STS injection was different for each patient, all three patients had reached satisfactory level through the treatment with gradual diminution of lesions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry and Institute of Oral Bioscience, Chonbuk National University, 567, Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896 South Korea.
authors.forename: Bo-Eun
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry and Institute of Oral Bioscience, Chonbuk National University, 567, Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896 South Korea.
authors.forename: Yongsoo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry and Institute of Oral Bioscience, Chonbuk National University, 567, Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896 South Korea.
authors.forename: Dae-Ho
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Leem
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry and Institute of Oral Bioscience, Chonbuk National University, 567, Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896 South Korea.
authors.forename: Jin-A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Baek
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry and Institute of Oral Bioscience, Chonbuk National University, 567, Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54896 South Korea.
authors.forename: Seung-O
authors.identifier: 0000-0001-7504-7557
authors.initials: SO
authors.lastname: Ko
keywords: Hemangioma; Sclerotherapy; Sodium tetradecyl sulfate; Vascular malformation