title: Prothrombin Complex Concentrates: An Alternative to Fresh Frozen Plasma.
abstract: Insufficiency fractures are a common cause of morbidity among geriatric patients worldwide. Improved outcomes are known to result from decreased delay to definitive operative fixation and mobilization. Use of warfarin is an important potential cause of delay. The ideal mode of warfarin reversal is currently unknown. Prothrombin complex concentrates (PCCs) offer rapid correction with small infusion volume, both of which are important for elderly patients with multiple comorbidities. The authors present 2 cases of insufficiency fractures occurring in geriatric patients receiving warfarin therapy reversed with a 3-factor PCC. Both patients were independent, community ambulators without significant functional disability and returned to their prior level of functioning. There were no significant bleeding or venous thromboembolic complications. To the authors' knowledge, no previous reports have described the use of PCC in geriatric patients with fractures. Nonetheless, its potential is well documented in emergency and trauma surgery literature. The use of PCC could potentially allow surgeons and hospitals to avoid complications related to immobility and the associated costs of treatment, extended hospital stay, and readmission. The authors' limited experience suggests 3-factor PCC preparations may provide adequate correction to allow expeditious surgical treatment. [Orthopedics. 2017; 40(2):e367-e369.].
authors.forename: David R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Burk
authors.forename: Jordan L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Jason R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Wild
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D019644:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; D001779:Blood Coagulation Factors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005265:Femoral Neck Fractures / Q000601:surgery; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal; D015775:Fractures, Stress / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010949:Plasma; D019106:Postoperative Hemorrhage / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012784:Shoulder Fractures / Q000601:surgery; D014859:Warfarin / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants; D001779:Blood Coagulation Factors; C025667:prothrombin complex concentrates; D014859:Warfarin