title: Disorder-induced topological phase transitions in two-dimensional spin-orbit coupled superconductors.
abstract: Normal superconductors with Rashba spin-orbit coupling have been explored as candidate systems of topological superconductors. Here we present a comparative theoretical study of the effects of different types of disorder on the topological phases of two-dimensional Rashba spin-orbit coupled superconductors. First, we show that a topologically trivial superconductor can be driven into a chiral topological superconductor upon diluted doping of isolated magnetic disorder, which close and reopen the quasiparticle gap of the paired electrons in a nontrivial manner. Secondly, the superconducting nature of a topological superconductor is found to be robust against Anderson disorder, but the topological nature is not, converting the system into a topologically trivial state even in the weak scattering limit. These topological phase transitions are distinctly characterized by variations in the topological invariant. We discuss the central findings in connection with existing experiments, and provide new schemes towards eventual realization of topological superconductors.
authors.affiliation: International Center for Quantum Design of Functional Materials (ICQD), Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale (HFNL), and Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China.
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Qin
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
authors.forename: Di
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.affiliation: SKLSM, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 912, Beijing 100083, China.
authors.forename: Kai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China.
authors.forename: Shun-Qing
authors.initials: SQ
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.affiliation: International Center for Quantum Design of Functional Materials (ICQD), Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale (HFNL), and Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China.
authors.forename: Zhenyu
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhang