title: Complications in neonatal surgery.
abstract: Neonatal surgery is recognized as an independent discipline in general surgery, requiring the expertise of pediatric surgeons to optimize outcomes in infants with surgical conditions. Survival following neonatal surgery has improved dramatically in the past 60 years. Improvements in pediatric surgical outcomes are in part attributable to improved understanding of neonatal physiology, specialized pediatric anesthesia, neonatal critical care including sophisticated cardiopulmonary support, utilization of parenteral nutrition and adjustments in fluid management, refinement of surgical technique, and advances in surgical technology including minimally invasive options. Nevertheless, short and long-term complications following neonatal surgery continue to have profound and sometimes lasting effects on individual patients, families, and society.
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Surgery, Mary Bridge Children׳s Hospital, PO Box 5299, MS: 311-W3-SUR, 311 South, Tacoma, Washington 98415-0299. Electronic address: mauricio.escobar@multicare.org.
authors.forename: Mauricio A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Escobar
authors.affiliation: Section of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale-New Haven Children׳s Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut.
authors.forename: Michael G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Caty
mesh_terms: D000013:Congenital Abnormalities / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007232:Infant, Newborn, Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D009359:Neonatology; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D013043:Specialties, Surgical