title: Mechanical model of an arched basilar membrane in the gerbil cochlea.
abstract: The frequency selectivity of a gerbil cochlea, unlike other mammals, does not depend on varying thickness and width of its basilar membrane from the basal to the apical end. We model the gerbil arched basilar membrane focusing on the radial tension, embedded fiber thickness, and the membrane arch, which replace the functionality of the variation in thickness and width. The model is verified with the previous gerbil cochlea model which estimated the equivalent basilar membrane thickness and is shown to be more accurate than the flat sandwiched basilar membrane model. The simple sinusoidal-shaped bending mode assumption in previous models is found to be valid in the present model with <12% error. Parametric study on the present model shows that fiber thickness contribution to the membrane stiffness is close to the 3rd order, higher than the 1st order estimation of previous models. We found that the effective Young's modulus of the fiber bundle is at least 6 orders higher than the shear modulus of the soft-cells and the membrane radial bending stiffness is more sensitive to the membrane arch and the shear modulus of the soft-cells near the apical end.
authors.affiliation: School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, S 639798, Singapore.
authors.forename: Wei Xuan
authors.initials: WX
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.affiliation: School of Mechanical Engineering, Chunh-Ang University, 221 Heuksuk-dong, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 156-056, South Korea. Electronic address: shlee89@cau.ac.kr.
authors.forename: Seong Hyuk
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Division of Mechanical System Engineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Namkeun
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeom-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-742, South Korea.
authors.forename: Choongsoo S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.affiliation: School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, S 639798, Singapore. Electronic address: yongjiny@ntu.edu.sg.
authors.forename: Yong-Jin
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Yoon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001489:Basilar Membrane / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D003051:Cochlea / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D055119:Elastic Modulus; D005849:Gerbillinae; D006309:Hearing; D040542:Mechanotransduction, Cellular; D008954:Models, Biological; D011312:Pressure; D013314:Stress, Mechanical
keywords: Arch fiber; Basilar membrane; Cochlea; Gerbil; Radial tension