title: Correlation between the frequency difference limen and an index based on principal component analysis of the frequency-following response of normal hearing listeners.
abstract: Subcortical phase locking tends to reflect performance differences in tasks related to pitch perception across different types of populations. Enhancement or attenuation in its strength may correspond to population excellence or deficiency in pitch perception. However, it is still unclear whether differences in perceptual capability among individuals with normal hearing can be predicted by subcortical phase locking. In this study, we examined the brain-behavior relationship between frequency-following responses (FFRs) evoked by pure/sweeping tones and frequency difference limens (FDLs). FFRs are considered to reflect subcortical phase locking, and FDLs are a psychophysical measure of behavioral performance in pitch discrimination. Traditional measures of FFR strength were found to be poorly correlated with FDL. Here, we introduced principal component analysis into FFR analysis and extracted an FFR component that was correlated with individual pitch discrimination. The absolute value of the score of this FFR principal component (but not the original score) was negatively correlated with FDL, regardless of stimulus type. The topographic distribution of this component was relatively constant across individuals and across stimulus types, and the inferior colliculus was identified as its origin. The findings suggest that subcortical phase locking at certain but not all FFR generators carries the neural information required for the prediction of individual pitch perception among humans with normal hearing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Xiaochen
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; Research Center for Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China. Electronic address: gongqin@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Qin
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Gong
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000293:Adolescent; D001301:Audiometry, Pure-Tone; D001306:Auditory Pathways / Q000502:physiology*; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D001931:Brain Mapping / Q000379:methods*; D003463:Cues; D004569:Electroencephalography; D016057:Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; D005260:Female; D006309:Hearing; D006801:Humans; D007245:Inferior Colliculi / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D010507:Periodicity; D010898:Pitch Perception; D025341:Principal Component Analysis; D011571:Psychoacoustics; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D013997:Time Factors; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Auditory brainstem; Frequency-following response; Phase locking; Pitch perception; Psychophysics; Topography