title: Degradation Mechanisms in Blue Phosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Devices by Exciton-Polaron Interactions: Loss in Quantum Yield versus Loss in Charge Balance.
abstract: We study the relative importance of deterioration of material quantum yield and charge balance to the electroluminescence stability of PHOLEDs, with a special emphasis on blue devices. Investigations show that the quantum yields of both host and emitter in the emission layer degrade due to exciton-polaron interactions and that the deterioration in material quantum yield plays the primary role in device degradation under operation. On the other hand, the results show that the charge balance factor is also affected by exciton-polaron interactions but only plays a secondary role in determining device stability. Finally, we show that the degradation mechanisms in blue PHOLEDs are fundamentally the same as those in green PHOLEDs. The limited stability of the blue devices is a result of faster deterioration in the quantum yield of the emitter.
authors.affiliation: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering & Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo , 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1.
authors.forename: Yingjie
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6468-8583
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering & Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo , 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1.
authors.forename: Hany
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Aziz
keywords: blue PHOLEDs; charge balance; degradation mechanism; exciton−polaron interactions; quantum yield