title: Effect of anti-smoking advertisements on Turkish adolescents.
abstract: The aim of the present study was to determine the perception of 10 anti-smoking advertisements in 1434 Turkish adolescents. We used the Effectiveness of the Anti-smoking Advertisements Scale, which included 6 items for each advertisement; each item was assessed on a 5-point Likert-type scale. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to determine the factors associated with the impact of the advertisements. All the advertisements were more effective for adolescents who had never smoked compared to ex-smokers and current smokers. We also noted that, regardless of age, smoking status decreased the effectiveness of all the advertisements. Previous studies have shown that smokers have a negative attitude towards anti-smoking messages. In the present study, the most effective advertisements among adolescents were those with "Sponge and tar", "Smoking harms in every breath" and "Children want to grow". In conclusion, although anti-smoking campaigns are targeted towards adults, they also have a strong influence on adolescents. The main target population for advertisements should be individuals aged < 15 years who have not yet started smoking.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Unal
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Gokler
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Metintas
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kalyoncu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000329:Advertising; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology; D016540:Smoking Cessation; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014421:Turkey