title: Continuous-variable quantum computing on encrypted data.
abstract: The ability to perform computations on encrypted data is a powerful tool for protecting a client's privacy, especially in today's era of cloud and distributed computing. In terms of privacy, the best solutions that classical techniques can achieve are unfortunately not unconditionally secure in the sense that they are dependent on a hacker's computational power. Here we theoretically investigate, and experimentally demonstrate with Gaussian displacement and squeezing operations, a quantum solution that achieves the security of a user's privacy using the practical technology of continuous variables. We demonstrate losses of up to 10 km both ways between the client and the server and show that security can still be achieved. Our approach offers a number of practical benefits (from a quantum perspective) that could one day allow the potential widespread adoption of this quantum technology in future cloud-based computing networks.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto M5S 1A7, Canada.
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Marshall
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, Fysikvej, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
authors.forename: Christian S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Jacobsen
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, Fysikvej, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
authors.forename: Clemens
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schäfermeier
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, Fysikvej, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
authors.forename: Tobias
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gehring
authors.affiliation: CipherQ, 10 Dundas Street E, Toronto, Canada M5B 2G9.
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Weedbrook
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, Fysikvej, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
authors.forename: Ulrik L
authors.initials: UL
authors.lastname: Andersen