title: Delay discounting, risk-taking, and rejection sensitivity among individuals with Internet and Video Gaming Disorders.
abstract: Background and aims There is a previous evidence for impulsivity in individuals with Internet and Video Gaming Disorders. The aim of this study was to examine whether Internet and video game addictions are associated with experiential delay discounting, risk-taking, and sensitivity to social rejection using computerized tasks and questionnaires. Methods Twenty participants (mean age 24, SD = 1.55) with high score on the Problematic Online Gaming Questionnaire (POGQ) were compared with 20 participants (mean age 24.8, SD = 1.34) with low score on the POGQ. They performed on computerized Balloon Analog Risk Task and Experiential Delay discounting Task (EDT), and filled in the sensitivity to social rejection questionnaire. Results Participants with high POGQ scores had lower measures of delay discounting, higher measures of risk-taking, and higher measures of sensitivity to social rejection compared with participants with low POGQ scores. Discussion The results of this study support the previous evidence of risk-taking and provide new evidence for difficulties in delay discounting and sensitivity to social rejection among those who score high on Internet and video games. Conclusions The results suggest that Internet- and video game-addicted individuals seek immediate gratification and cannot wait for later reward. Furthermore, these individuals spend time in the virtual world, where they feel safe, and avoid social interactions presumably due to fears of social rejection.
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Behavioral Science, Ariel University , Ariel, Israel.
authors.forename: Aviv
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Weinstein
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Behavioral Science, Ariel University , Ariel, Israel.
authors.forename: Hodaya Ben
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Abu
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Behavioral Science, Ariel University , Ariel, Israel.
authors.forename: Ayelet
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Timor
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Behavioral Science, Ariel University , Ariel, Israel.
authors.forename: Yaniv
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mama
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016739:Behavior, Addictive / Q000523:psychology*; D065786:Delay Discounting; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010551:Personality; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011581:Psychological Tests; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012919:Social Behavior; D018910:Video Games / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Internet and Video Gaming Disorder; delay discounting; impulsivity; risk-taking