title: [Skeletal muscle ischemia-reperfusion and ischemic conditioning pathophysiology-clinical applications for the vascular surgeon].
abstract: Ischemia-reperfusion, which is characterized by deficient oxygen supply and subsequent restoration of blood flow, can cause irreversible damage to tissue. The vascular surgeon is daily faced with ischemia-reperfusion situations. Indeed, arterial clamping induces ischemia, followed by reperfusion when declamping. Mechanisms underlying ischemia-reperfusion injury are complex and multifactorial. Increases in cellular calcium and reactive oxygen species, initiated during ischemia and then amplified upon reperfusion are thought to be the main mediators of reperfusion injury. Mitochondrial dysfunction also plays an important role. Extensive research has focused on increasing skeletal muscle tolerance to ischemia-reperfusion injury, especially through the use of ischemic conditioning strategies. The purpose of this review is to focus on the cellular responses associated with ischemia-reperfusion, as well as to discuss the effects of ischemic conditioning strategies. This would help the vascular surgeon in daily practice, in order to try to improve surgical outcome in the setting of ischemia-reperfusion.
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie vasculaire et transplantation rénale, nouvel hôpital civil, 1, place de l'Hôpital, BP 426, 67091 Strasbourg, France.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Delay
authors.affiliation: Unité EA 3072 « Mitochondries, stress oxydant et protection musculaire », université de Strasbourg, 4, rue Kirschleger, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Paradis
authors.affiliation: Unité EA 3072 « Mitochondries, stress oxydant et protection musculaire », université de Strasbourg, 4, rue Kirschleger, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Charles
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie vasculaire et transplantation rénale, nouvel hôpital civil, 1, place de l'Hôpital, BP 426, 67091 Strasbourg, France.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Thaveau
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie vasculaire et transplantation rénale, nouvel hôpital civil, 1, place de l'Hôpital, BP 426, 67091 Strasbourg, France.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Chenesseau
authors.affiliation: Unité EA 3072 « Mitochondries, stress oxydant et protection musculaire », université de Strasbourg, 4, rue Kirschleger, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zoll
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie vasculaire et transplantation rénale, nouvel hôpital civil, 1, place de l'Hôpital, BP 426, 67091 Strasbourg, France; Unité EA 3072 « Mitochondries, stress oxydant et protection musculaire », université de Strasbourg, 4, rue Kirschleger, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Chakfe
authors.affiliation: Unité EA 3072 « Mitochondries, stress oxydant et protection musculaire », université de Strasbourg, 4, rue Kirschleger, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Geny
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie vasculaire et transplantation rénale, nouvel hôpital civil, 1, place de l'Hôpital, BP 426, 67091 Strasbourg, France; Unité EA 3072 « Mitochondries, stress oxydant et protection musculaire », université de Strasbourg, 4, rue Kirschleger, 67000 Strasbourg, France. Electronic address: anne-catherine.lejay@orange.fr.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lejay
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D019194:Ischemic Preconditioning; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000098:blood supply*; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures
keywords: Chirurgie vasculaire; Conditionnement ischémique; Ischemia-reperfusion; Ischemic conditioning; Ischémie-reperfusion; Muscle squelettique; Skeletal muscle; Vascular surgery