title: Profiling DNA damage response following mitotic perturbations.
abstract: Genome integrity relies on precise coordination between DNA replication and chromosome segregation. Whereas replication stress attracted much attention, the consequences of mitotic perturbations for genome integrity are less understood. Here, we knockdown 47 validated mitotic regulators to show that a broad spectrum of mitotic errors correlates with increased DNA breakage in daughter cells. Unexpectedly, we find that only a subset of these correlations are functionally linked. We identify the genuine mitosis-born DNA damage events and sub-classify them according to penetrance of the observed phenotypes. To demonstrate the potential of this resource, we show that DNA breakage after cytokinesis failure is preceded by replication stress, which mounts during consecutive cell cycles and coincides with decreased proliferation. Together, our results provide a resource to gauge the magnitude and dynamics of DNA breakage associated with mitotic aberrations and suggest that replication stress might limit propagation of cells with abnormal karyotypes.
authors.affiliation: Protein Signaling Program, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: Ronni
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: S Pedersen
authors.affiliation: Protein Signaling Program, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: Gopal
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Karemore
authors.affiliation: Protein Signaling Program, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: Thorkell
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gudjonsson
authors.affiliation: Protein Signaling Program, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: Maj-Britt
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Rask
authors.affiliation: Advanced Light Microscopy Facility, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstr. 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: Beate
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Neumann
authors.affiliation: Cell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstr. 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: Jean-Karim
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Hériché
authors.affiliation: Advanced Light Microscopy Facility, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstr. 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.|Cell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstr. 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: Rainer
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pepperkok
authors.affiliation: Cell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstr. 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: Jan
authors.identifier: 0000-0001-5909-701X
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ellenberg
authors.affiliation: Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Vienna Biocenter (VBC), Dr Bohr-Gasse 3, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Daniel W
authors.identifier: 0000-0003-1637-3365
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Gerlich
authors.affiliation: Protein Signaling Program, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: Jiri
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lukas
authors.affiliation: Protein Signaling Program, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lukas
mesh_terms: D002453:Cell Cycle; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D048749:Cytokinesis / Q000235:genetics; D053960:DNA Breaks; D004249:DNA Damage / Q000235:genetics*; D055785:Gene Knockdown Techniques; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D008938:Mitosis / Q000235:genetics*; D010641:Phenotype; D059008:Time-Lapse Imaging