title: College Students' Perceived Differences Between the Terms Real Meal, Meal, and Snack.
abstract: To assess qualitatively and quantitatively college students' perceived differences between a real meal, meal, and snack.
  
  
  
  A descriptive study design was used to administer an 11-item online survey to college students.
  
  
  
  Two university campuses in the western US.
  
  
  
  Pilot testing was conducted with 20 students. The final survey was completed by 628 ethnically diverse students.
  
  
  
  Students' perceptions of the terms real meal, meal, and snack.
  
  
  
  Three researchers coded the data independently, reconciled differences via conference calls, and agreed on a final coding scheme. Data were reevaluated based on the coding scheme. Means, frequencies, Pearson chi-square, and t test statistics were used.
  
  
  
  More than half of students perceived a difference between the terms real meal and meal. Most (97.6%) perceived a difference between the terms meal and snack. A marked difference in the way students defined these terms was evident, with a real meal deemed nutritious and healthy and meeting dietary recommendations, compared with meals, which were considered anything to eat.
  
  
  
  These findings suggest that the term real meal may provide nutrition educators with a simple phrase to use in educational campaigns to promote healthful food intake among college students.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Nutrition, Food, and Animal Sciences, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, Agricultural Sciences University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI. Electronic address: jcbanna@hawaii.edu.
authors.forename: Jinan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Banna
authors.affiliation: Department of Nutrition, Dietetics, and Food Science, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT.
authors.forename: Rickelle
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Richards
authors.affiliation: Department of Nutrition, Dietetics, and Food Science, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT.
authors.forename: Lora Beth
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Brown
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D062407:Meals / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009749:Nutrition Surveys / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D062410:Snacks / Q000523:psychology*; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014495:Universities; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: college students; meal; nutrition survey; qualitative; snacks