title: Scoping systematic review on the extent, nature and quality of evidence underlying ophthalmic and paraophthalmic education.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Effective education of relevant professionals underpins provision of quality eye healthcare.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This scoping systematic review had 2 aims: first to investigate the extent and nature of scholarly output published on ophthalmic and paraophthalmic education, and second to focus on the quality of reporting of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) identified.
  
  
  METHODS
  A search strategy was created and applied to PubMed. Any scholarly publications on any aspect of education of those involved in the care of patients with visual problems as the main theme or context was selected. Predefined data were extracted.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 255 studies included, the most common type of scholarly publications were descriptions of an educational innovation, opinion pieces and descriptive studies. RCTs made up 5.5% of the sample. Most of the 14 RCTs failed to report most of the items recommended in the CONSORT guidelines.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This review highlights the need for investigators, ethical committees and journals to insist on a better quality of RCT conduct than is presently apparent, but also that clinicians should not be blind to the strengths of non-RCT-based studies in the field of education.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Medical Education, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, UK.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5051-5921
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.affiliation: Centre for Medical Education, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, UK.
authors.forename: Mairead
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Boohan
authors.affiliation: Centre for Medical Education, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, UK.
authors.forename: Allen
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Thurston
mesh_terms: D004501:Education, Medical / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D055317:Evidence-Based Practice / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D009885:Ophthalmology / Q000193:education*; D009907:Optometry / Q000193:education*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013663:Teaching
keywords: MEDICAL EDUCATION & TRAINING; OPHTHALMOLOGY