title: Evaluating the Impact of an Anti-stigma Intervention on Pharmacy Students' Willingness to Counsel People Living with Mental Illness.
abstract: Third-year pharmacy students (n = 88) participated in an anti-stigma intervention program consisting of presentations, videos, discussion and active-learning exercises. Willingness to counsel (WTC) people with mental illness (MI) was evaluated using immediate pre and post-tests comparing diabetes, depression and schizophrenia. At pre-test, WTC diabetes was highest (higher = increased WTC) while schizophrenia was the lowest. There were no statistically significant differences between pre/post-test WTC for diabetes and depression, while schizophrenia WTC increased significantly (p < 0.05). At post-test, diabetes WTC was significantly higher than depression and schizophrenia (p < 0.0001). Regression results for WTC depression showed that comfortability and gender were significant (p < 0.05) predictors. Regression results for WTC schizophrenia showed that comfortability was a significant (p < 0.05) predictor. As highly accessible healthcare providers, pharmacists have the potential to positively impact healthcare, but this depends on WTC. Colleges of pharmacy may consider instituting policies that support experiential education involving counseling people living with MI, as this may increase comfortability.
authors.affiliation: Health Outcomes and Pharmacy Practice Division, The University of Texas at Austin College of Pharmacy, 2409 University Ave., STOP A1930, Austin, TX, 78712-1120, USA.
authors.forename: Benita A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Bamgbade
authors.affiliation: Health Outcomes and Pharmacy Practice Division, The University of Texas at Austin College of Pharmacy, 2409 University Ave., STOP A1930, Austin, TX, 78712-1120, USA. jbarner@austin.utexas.edu.
authors.forename: Jamie C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Barner
authors.affiliation: Health Outcomes and Pharmacy Practice Division, The University of Texas at Austin College of Pharmacy, 2409 University Ave., STOP A1930, Austin, TX, 78712-1120, USA.
authors.forename: Kentya H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Ford
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003376:Counseling; D003863:Depression / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000628:therapy; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000628:therapy; D004512:Education, Pharmacy / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000628:therapy; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000628:therapy; D057545:Social Stigma; D013339:Students, Pharmacy / Q000523:psychology*
keywords: Mental illness; Pharmacy counseling; Stigma; Willingness to counsel