title: Allogenic human serum, a clinical grade serum supplement for promoting human periodontal ligament stem cell expansion.
abstract: Exposing human periodontal ligament stem cells (hPDLSCs) to animal proteins during cell expansion would compromise quality and safety of the hPDLSCs for clinical applications. The current study aimed to evaluate the replacement of animal-based serum by human serum for the expansion of hPDLSCs. hPDLSCs were cultured in culture media supplemented with four types of serums: Group A: fetal bovine serum (FBS); Group B: allogeneic human male AB serum (HS); Group C: in-house autologous (Auto-HS); and Group D: in-house allogeneic human serums (Allo-HS). Exhibitions of mesenchymal stem cell characteristics of hPDLSCs were examined. Then, growth and osteogenic (OS) differentiation potential of hPDLSCs in FBS and HS at passages 5 and 15 were compared to investigate the effects of serum supplements on growth and expansion stability of the expanded hPDLSCs. After that, growth and OS differentiation of hPDLSCs in Auto- and Allo-HS were investigated. Flow cytometrical analyses, functional differentiations, cell growth kinetic, cytogenetic analysis, alkaline phosphatase and calcium content assays, and oil red O and von Kossa staining were performed. Results showed that at passage 5, HS promoted growth and OS differentiation of hPDLSCs and extensive cell expansion, decreased growth and differentiation potential of the expanded hPDLSCs, particularly in HS. Growth and OS differentiation of hPDLSCs in Auto-HS and Allo-HS were not different. In summary, allogeneic human serum could be a replacement to FBS for hPDLSC expansion. In vitro cell expansion of hPDLSCs should be minimal to ensure optimal cell quality. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Dentistry, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand.|CranioMaxillofacial Hard Tissue Engineering Center, Faculty of Dentistry, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand.
authors.forename: Premjit
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Arpornmaeklong
authors.affiliation: CranioMaxillofacial Hard Tissue Engineering Center, Faculty of Dentistry, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand.
authors.forename: Chotika
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sutthitrairong
authors.affiliation: CranioMaxillofacial Hard Tissue Engineering Center, Faculty of Dentistry, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand.
authors.forename: Piyathida
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jantaramanant
authors.affiliation: CranioMaxillofacial Hard Tissue Engineering Center, Faculty of Dentistry, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand.
authors.forename: Prisana
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pripatnanont
mesh_terms: D002454:Cell Differentiation; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D048430:Cell Shape; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D059630:Mesenchymal Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D010012:Osteogenesis; D010513:Periodontal Ligament / Q000166:cytology*; D044967:Serum / Q000378:metabolism*; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: cell expansion; cell proliferation; differentiation stability; human serum; mesenchymal stem cells; osteogenic differentiation; periodontal ligament stem cells