title: Is there an association between food patterns and life satisfaction among Norway's inhabitants ages 65 years and older?
abstract: The lack of information regarding older adults' health and lifestyles makes it difficult to design suitable interventions for people at risk of developing unhealth lifestyles. Therefore, there is a need to increase knowledge about older adults' food patterns and quality of life. Our aim was to determine associations among food patterns, anxiety, depression, and life satisfaction in Norwegian inhabitants ages 65+. The Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (The HUNT Study) is a large, population-based cohort study that includes data for 125 000 Norwegian participants. The cohort used for this study is wave three of the study, consisting of 11 619 participants age 65 and over. Cluster analysis was used to categorize the participants based on similarities in food consumption; two clusters were identified based on similarities regarding food consumption among participants. Significant differences between the clusters were found, as participants in the healthy food-patterns cluster had higher life satisfaction and lower anxiety and depression than those in the unhealthy food-patterns cluster. The associations among food patterns, anxiety, depression, and life satisfaction among older adults show the need for increased focus on interactions among food patterns, food consumption, and life satisfaction among the elderly in order to explore how society can influence these patterns.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Norway; NTNU Center for Health Promotion Research, Norway. Electronic address: beate.andre@ntnu.no.
authors.forename: Beate
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: André
authors.affiliation: CEDOC, NOVA Medical School, University Nova de Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal; Portuguese Society of Rheumatology, Portugal.
authors.forename: Helena
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Canhão
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Norway; NTNU Center for Health Promotion Research, Norway.
authors.forename: Geir A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Espnes
authors.affiliation: Portuguese Society of Rheumatology, Portugal.
authors.forename: Ana Maria
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Ferreira Rodrigues
authors.affiliation: CEDOC, NOVA Medical School, University Nova de Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
authors.forename: Maria João
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Gregorio
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Norway; NTNU Center for Health Promotion Research, Norway.
authors.forename: Camilla
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.affiliation: CEDOC, NOVA Medical School, University Nova de Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal; Portuguese Society of Rheumatology, Portugal.
authors.forename: Rute
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sousa
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Norway; NTNU Center for Health Promotion Research, Norway.
authors.forename: Kjersti
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Grønning
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology; D004435:Eating / Q000523:psychology*; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D009664:Norway; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D011788:Quality of Life
keywords: Anxiety; Depression; Elderly adults; Food patterns; Life satisfaction