title: Correlation of gingival thickness with gingival width, probing depth, and papillary fill in maxillary anterior teeth in students of a dental college in Navi Mumbai.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The gingival biotype is of utmost importance for esthetics and biologic function. Anatomical characteristic of periodontium such as gingival thickness (GT), width of keratinized gingiva, and alveolar bone morphology will determine the behavior of periodontium when subjected to physical, chemical, or bacterial insult or during therapeutic procedure.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to correlate the GT with gingival width (GW), probing depth (PD), and papillary fill (PF) in relation to maxillary anterior region.
  
  
  METHODS
  Undergraduate dental students and interns from a dental college in Navi Mumbai were enrolled in the study according to the inclusion criteria. Six teeth per subject were assessed; a total of 2178 maxillary anterior teeth were examined.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects were examined clinically for GT, width of keratinized gingiva, pocket depth, and interdental PF. The data obtained was tabulated and subjected to statistical analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Spearman's correlation analysis test was performed to find the correlation of GT with GW, PD, and PF.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Positive correlation was found between GT and GW (r= 0.241). No significant correlation could be found between GT and PD; and between GT and PF.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study confirmed a positive correlation between GT and GW. A weak negative correlation was found between GT and PD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontology, BVDUDCH, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
authors.forename: Jyotsna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontology, BVDUDCH, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
authors.forename: Varsha J
authors.initials: VJ
authors.lastname: Rathod
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontology, BVDUDCH, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
authors.forename: Prajakta R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontology, BVDUDCH, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
authors.forename: Aardra A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Patil
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, BVDUDCH, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
authors.forename: Deepak G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Langade
authors.affiliation: Dental Officer, Indian Army Dental Corps, Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: Roshan K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Singh
keywords: Gingival biotype; gingival width; papillary fill; probing depth