title: Educational innovations to foster resilience in the health professions.
abstract: Stress and burnout of healthcare providers has become a major healthcare issue that has implications for not only workforce projections, but the cost and quality of care and the lives of healthcare providers and their families. Burnout, characterized by loss of enthusiasm for work, feelings of cynicism and a low sense of personal accomplishment is associated with early retirement, alcohol use, and suicidal ideation. Healthcare professional "wellbeing" or "care of the caregiver" is a topic that has not been significantly addressed in the education of healthcare professionals. The culture that has dominated much of education has been one where students have been expected to forego personal needs, endure stressful environments, and emerge from highly competitive and often dysfunctional environments to work in care settings where health and wellbeing is also largely ignored. Three curricular innovations are highlighted that target pre-professional students, students enrolled in health professions education and practicing health care professionals. Strategies are highlighted that both help individuals cultivate resiliency and wellbeing in their personal and professional lives and that address system issues that contribute to unhealthy learning and work environments.
authors.affiliation: a Center for Spirituality & Healing, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis , MN , USA.
authors.forename: Mary Jo
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Kreitzer
authors.affiliation: b Department of Family Medicine , The Ohio State University , Columbus , OH , USA.
authors.forename: Maryanna
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Klatt
mesh_terms: D002055:Burnout, Professional / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D003479:Curriculum; D004777:Environment; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000193:education* / Q000523:psychology*; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D026441:Mind-Body Therapies / Q000379:methods; D064866:Mindfulness; D055500:Resilience, Psychological; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D017132:Workplace / Q000523:psychology