title: Purification of Antilisterial Peptide (Subtilosin A) from NovelBacillus tequilensisFR9 and Demonstrate Their Pathogen Invasion Protection Ability Using Human Carcinoma Cell Line.
abstract: This study focuses on isolation, screening, and characterization of novel probiotics from gastrointestinal tract of free-range chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus). Fifty seven colonies were isolated and three isolates (FR4, FR9, and FR12) were selected and identified asLactobacillus gasseriFR4,Bacillus tequilensisFR9, andL. animalisFR12 by 16S rRNA sequencing. Three strains were able to survive in stimulated acidic and bile conditions and inhibit the growth of pathogens. Especially, FR9 exhibited maximum inhibition againstListeria monocytogenesand none of them exhibited hemolytic activity. Native-PAGE revealed the presence of low molecular weight (3.4-5.0 KDa) antimicrobial peptide. The peptide was further purified by Sephadex G-50 column and RP-HPLC using C18 column. N-terminal amino acid sequencing of antimicrobial peptide showed 100% consensus to antilisterial peptide Subtilosin A and SboA gene was amplified from FR9 genome. FR9 showed maximum aggregation activity, exopolysaccharide production (85.46 mg/L) and cholesterol assimilation (63.12 ± 0.05 μg/mL). Strong adhesion property (12.6%) and pathogen invasion protection ability was revealed byB. tequilensisFR9 towards HCT-116 human colon carcinoma cell line. This is the first study to demonstrate antilisterial Subtilosin A production ofB. tequilensis. Our results indicate thatB. tequilensisFR9 strain furnish the essential characteristics of a potential probiotics and might be incorporated into human and animal food supplements.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, The Gandhigram Rural Institute - Deemed University Gandhigram, India.
authors.forename: Rizwana
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Parveen Rani
authors.affiliation: Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Marimuthu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Anandharaj
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, The Gandhigram Rural Institute - Deemed University Gandhigram, India.
authors.forename: Subramani
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hema
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, The Gandhigram Rural Institute - Deemed University Gandhigram, India.
authors.forename: Ramasamy
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Deepika
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, The Gandhigram Rural Institute - Deemed University Gandhigram, India.
authors.forename: Abraham
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: David Ravindran
keywords: Bacillus tequilensis; Subtilosin A; adhesion assay; bacteriocin; cholesterol reduction; probiotic