title: Emotional Aspects and Pranayama in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiation Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Emotional disturbances are commonly experienced by cancer patients. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of certain Pranayama techniques on the emotional aspects such as impatience, worry, anxiety, and frustration among breast cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy in India.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was conducted as a randomized controlled trial. Patients were recruited when they were seeking radiation therapy for breast cancer. They were allocated into two groups using block randomization technique. The experimental group performed Pranayama along with radiation therapy, whereas the control group received only routine care.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Emotional aspects of the two groups were compared at the end of the treatment. Mann-Whitney U-test was used for comparison as the data were not following normality. It showed a significant difference between the two groups with the group who performed Pranayama showing a lesser mean score for these negative emotions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pranayama might help in controlling the negative emotions likely to be faced by breast cancer patients, and it can be used as a supportive therapy for breast cancer patients receiving radiation therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal, India.
authors.forename: Jyothi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chakrabarty
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Kasturba Hospital, Manipal, India.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Vidyasagar
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Kasturba Hospital, Manipal, India.
authors.forename: Donald
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fernandes
authors.affiliation: Department of Statistics, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: Sreemathi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mayya
keywords: Breast cancer; Pranayama; negative emotions