title: Role of circulating free DNA in colorectal cancer.
abstract: The gradual elucidation of the underlying biology of colorectal cancer has provided new insights and therapeutic options for patients with metastatic disease which are selected according to predictive biomarkers. This precision medicine paradigm, however, is incomplete since not all eligible patients respond to these agents and prognostic stratification is largely based on clinicopathologic variants. Importantly, no robust data exist to help properly select patients with localized disease at high risk for recurrence and most likely to benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy. There is a rapidly expanding body of literature regarding the role of the qualitative and quantitative analysis of circulating free DNA in various neoplasms, which consistently outperforms traditional tumor markers both as a predictive and as a prognostic marker. Several lines of evidence suggest that circulating free DNA may exhibit a complementary role to existing modalities for the early diagnosis of colorectal cancer, the selection of patients for adjuvant chemotherapy, for the follow-up of treated patients, for the selection of treatment for advanced disease and the assessment of response and for determining the prognosis of patients. These data, which are reviewed here, illustrate the important role that circulating biomarkers may soon have at the daily clinical practice.
authors.affiliation: Alexios Matikas, Alexandra Voutsina, Maria Trypaki, Vassilis Georgoulias, Laboratory of Tumor Cell Biology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Voutes, Heraklion, 71110 Crete, Greece.
authors.forename: Alexios
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Matikas
authors.affiliation: Alexios Matikas, Alexandra Voutsina, Maria Trypaki, Vassilis Georgoulias, Laboratory of Tumor Cell Biology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Voutes, Heraklion, 71110 Crete, Greece.
authors.forename: Alexandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Voutsina
authors.affiliation: Alexios Matikas, Alexandra Voutsina, Maria Trypaki, Vassilis Georgoulias, Laboratory of Tumor Cell Biology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Voutes, Heraklion, 71110 Crete, Greece.
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Trypaki
authors.affiliation: Alexios Matikas, Alexandra Voutsina, Maria Trypaki, Vassilis Georgoulias, Laboratory of Tumor Cell Biology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Voutes, Heraklion, 71110 Crete, Greece.
authors.forename: Vassilis
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Georgoulias
keywords: Biomarker; Cell-free DNA; Circulating tumor DNA; Colorectal cancer; KRAS