title: Should Men who have sex with Men be allowed to donate blood in Israel?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The present permanent deferral policy in Israel for MSM was established in 1977 and was based on the previous (now outdated) USA Food and Drug Administration standards. This study analyses epidemiological data regarding blood donations among MSM, in order to estimate the risk for HIV transfusion transmitted infection (TTI) if the policy is changed to allow at-risk MSM to donate blood.
  
  
  METHODS
  An Excel based spreadsheet model integrated demographic, epidemiological data from the HIV National Register, laboratory, blood donation and testing data in order to calculate TTI due to false-negatives in known HIV+ donors, windows period donations, asymptomatic carriers and laboratory misclassification errors. A sensitivity analysis of our estimated TTIs for deferral periods for MSM was performed based on a literature review regarding this overall policy issue worldwide.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MSM in Israel have a considerably higher relative risk (RR) of both prevalence (115) and incidence (143) of being HIV+ than persons without a risk factor. Allowing MSM to donate blood, without any deferral period, will add an additional five HIV TTI cases over the next decade. Imposition of a 1 or 5 years deferral of abstinence will increase the number of HIV TTI cases only by 0.10 and 0.05 cases, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A 1 year deferral period for blood donations from MSM in Israel is recommended.
authors.affiliation: Public Health Services, Ministry of Health, Yirmiahu Street 39, Jerusalem, 9446724 Israel.
authors.forename: Gary Michael
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Ginsberg
authors.affiliation: Magen David Adom Blood Services, Ramat Gan, Israel.
authors.forename: Eilat
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Shinar
authors.affiliation: Epidemiology Division, Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: Eran
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kopel
authors.affiliation: Department of Tuberculosis and AIDS, Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chemtob
keywords: Blood Donations; HIV; Men having Sex with Men; Transfusion Transmitted Infection