title: Visual, aberrometric, photic phenomena, and patient satisfaction after myopic wavefront-guided LASIK using a high-resolution aberrometer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate the visual, refractive, and aberrometric outcomes as well as the level of patient satisfaction and photic phenomena after myopic laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) surgery using wavefront-guided (WFG) ablations based on measurements obtained with a high-resolution aberrometer.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study was a prospective analysis including 253 eyes of 127 patients (aged between 19 years and 54 years) undergoing WFG LASIK using the STAR S4 IR Excimer Laser System combined with the iDesign System and iFS Femtosecond Laser. Visual, refractive, and aberrometric outcomes during a 2-month follow-up as well as patient satisfaction and photic phenomena were evaluated by means of a questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 85% (215/253) and 99% (251/253) of eyes achieved a postoperative (Postop) uncorrected distance visual acuity of 20/16 and 20/20, respectively, and all eyes achieved an uncorrected distance visual acuity of 20/25. Postop spherical equivalent values were within ±0.25 D and ±0.50 D in 97% and 100% of eyes, respectively. Likewise, manifest cylinder was <0.25 D in 97% (245/253) of eyes. A statistically significant reduction was found in the total root mean square (P<0.001) and in the level of primary spherical aberration (P=0.001). Postop difficulties related to vision were graded as minimal, with low levels of photic phenomena and high levels of patient satisfaction. The level of difficulty to perform daily activities and the level of glare perceived by patients while driving car were significantly decreased (P<0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  WFG LASIK surgery using the technology evaluated is predictable and effective for the correction of myopia and leads to high levels of patient satisfaction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Moussa
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
authors.forename: Alois K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Dexl
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
authors.forename: Eva M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Krall
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
authors.forename: Eva M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Arlt
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
authors.forename: Günther
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Grabner
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
authors.forename: Josef
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ruckhofer
keywords: LASIK; Wave-front guided LASIK; glare; high resolution aberrometer; patient satisfaction; photic phenomena