title: RETRACTED: Exploring the mechanism by which accumbal deep brain stimulation attenuates morphine-induced reinstatement through manganese-enhanced MRI and pharmacological intervention.
abstract: This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/about/our-business/policies/article-withdrawal).
  
  This article has been retracted at the request of the authors.
  
  The authors have requested to retract this paper as the corresponding author had not sought the prior agreement of his co-authors to submit the paper for publication.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710038, China. Electronic address: zhanglei363@163.com.
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Department of Blood Transfusion, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710038, China. Electronic address: cylul@163.com.
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China. Electronic address: yingchun20002009@163.com.
authors.forename: Ying-Chun
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China. Electronic address: yinhong@fmmu.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China. Electronic address: jmzheng1986@126.com.
authors.forename: Jian-Min
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710038, China. Electronic address: huanglufmmu@163.com.
authors.forename: Lu
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710038, China. Electronic address: zzwzc@sina.com.
authors.forename: Zhen-Wei
authors.initials: ZW
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710038, China. Electronic address: lijiang@fmmu.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Jiang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003216:Conditioning, Operant / Q000187:drug effects; D003287:Contrast Media; D046690:Deep Brain Stimulation / Q000379:methods*; D018756:GABA Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D016762:Genes, fos / Q000187:drug effects; D007395:Interneurons / Q000187:drug effects; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008345:Manganese; D009021:Morphine Dependence / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000187:drug effects; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012008:Recurrence; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D018756:GABA Antagonists; D008345:Manganese; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
keywords: Addiction; Conditioned place preference; Deep brain stimulation; Manganese-enhanced MRI; Morphine; Rat