title: Acetabular revision with bone grafting and cementation for aseptic loosening after primary Charnley low-friction hip arthroplasty with structural bulk autografts.
abstract: To review the outcome of acetabular revision with bone grafting and cementation for aseptic loosening after primary Charnley low-friction hip arthroplasty with structural bulk autografts in 15 patients.
  
  
  
  Records were reviewed for 3 men and 12 women aged 31 to 72 (mean, 53) years who underwent acetabular revision with bone grafting and cementation for aseptic loosening at a mean of 12.4 (range, 6.6-20.3) years after primary Charnley low-friction hip arthroplasty with superolateral structural bulk autografts from the femoral head for dysplastic hip (n=14) or bone loss secondary to acetabular fracture (n=1).
  
  
  
  After a mean follow-up of 6.7 (range, 1.1-14.5) years, the mean Merle d'Aubigné and Postel score improved from 8.55 to 16.5. Bridging trabeculae was noted in 10 hips and graft remodelling in 5 hips. Five hips had ectopic ossification of Brooker grade 1 to 2. The mean hip centre of rotation was 21.6 (range, 16.2-30.6) mm. Two women required re-revision for aseptic loosening of the acetabulum after 8.5 and 6.6 years. The first one underwent re-revision with solid allograft for superolateral deficiency of the acetabulum. The second one underwent re-revision with solid and morselised bone allografts for loosened acetabulum. One patient had superior migrationof the acetabulum for 9 mm at year 2, but it was asymptomatic. One patient had a dislocation that was reduced with manipulation under anaesthesia. Threepatients had trochanteric non-union and presented with lateral thigh pain and tenderness, but no further surgery was performed.
  
  
  
  The medium-term outcome of acetabular revision with bone grafting and cementation is satisfactory. Repeat bone grafting is required to restore the anatomic acetabular position and bone loss secondary to acetabular loosening.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Hip Surgery, Wrightington Hospital, Appley Bridge, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Riazuddin
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mohammed
authors.forename: Efstathios
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Drampalos
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Siney
authors.forename: Bodo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Purbach
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kay
mesh_terms: D000077:Acetabulum / Q000601:surgery; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D019644:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / Q000009:adverse effects*; D064592:Autografts; D016025:Bone Transplantation; D002484:Cementation; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000601:surgery*; D017276:Friction; D006617:Hip Dislocation / Q000601:surgery*; D006622:Hip Prosthesis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011475:Prosthesis Failure; D012086:Reoperation; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous
keywords: acetabulum; autografts; hip dislocation, congenital; reoperation