title: Microorganisms: Good or Evil, MIRRI Provides Biosecurity Awareness.
abstract: The life-science community is a key stakeholder in the effort to ensure that the advances in biotechnology are not misused. Unfortunately, to date, the engagement of life scientists with issues of biosecurity has been limited. Microorganisms have been harnessed for the benefit of humankind but in the wrong hands could be used in direct or indirect acts against humans, livestock, crops, food, water infrastructure and other economically valuable entities. The Microbial Resources Research Infrastructure in its preparatory phase has addressed the topic implementing a code of conduct as part of its programme of prevention of malicious use and continues to work with the international community to raise awareness of best practice to avoid misuse of microorganisms. Biosecurity has become a major concern for several countries creating numerous activities to put in place counter measures, risk assessment, legislation and emergency response. The goal is to implement measures to protect us against malicious use of microorganisms, their products, information and technology transfer. Through this paper, we wish to discuss some of the activities that are underway, mention key educational tools and provide scientists with information on addressing biosecurity issues.
authors.affiliation: CABI, Bakeham Lane, Egham, Surrey, TW20 9TY, UK. d.smith@cabi.org.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.affiliation: Leibniz-Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikro-organismen und Zellkulturen GmbH, Inhoffenstraße 7 B, 38124, Brunswick, Germany.
authors.forename: Dunja
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.affiliation: University of Bradford, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD7 1DP, UK.
authors.forename: Tatyana
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Novossiolova
mesh_terms: D023482:Bioterrorism / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003140:Communicable Disease Control / Q000379:methods / Q000458:organization & administration; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000517:prevention & control; D004783:Environmental Microbiology; D005516:Food Microbiology; D006801:Humans; D007218:Industrial Microbiology; D014871:Water Microbiology
keywords: Biological resource centre; Biorisk; Biosecurity; Code of conduct; Microbial resources research infrastructure; Microorganisms