title: Consequences of Underestimating Impalement Bicycle Handlebar Injuries in Children.
abstract: Impalement bicycle handlebar trauma injuries are rare; however, on initial assessment, they have the potential of being underestimated. We reviewed our prospective trauma database of 3,894 patients for all bicycle injuries from January 2010 to May 2015. Isolated pedal bike injuries were reported in 2.6% (N = 101) of the patients who were admitted to the trauma service. Fifteen patients suffered direct handlebar trauma. Patients were grouped into blunt trauma (n = 12) and impalement trauma (n = 3). We examined gender, age, injury severity score (ISS), Glasgow Coma Scale score, use of protective devices, need for surgical intervention, need for intensive care (ICU), and hospital length of stay. Mean age was 9.6 years. All children with penetrating injuries were males. Mean ISS was less than 9 in both groups. None of the children were wearing bicycle helmets. Three patients who sustained blunt injuries required ICU care due to associated injuries. All of the children with impalement injuries required several surgical interventions. These injuries included a traumatic direct inguinal hernia, a medial groin and thigh laceration with resultant femoral hernia, and a lateral deep thigh laceration. Impalement bicycle handlebar injuries must be thoroughly evaluated, with a similar importance given to blunt injuries. A high index of suspicion must be maintained when examining children with handlebar impalement injuries, as they are at risk for missed or underestimation of their injuries.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Kendall Regional Medical Center, Miami, Florida (Dr Ramos-Irizarry); and Nicklaus Children's Hospital, Miami, Florida (Mss Swain, Troncoso-Munoz, and Duncan).
authors.forename: Carmen T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Ramos-Irizarry
authors.forename: Shakeva
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Swain
authors.forename: Samantha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Troncoso-Munoz
authors.forename: Malvina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Duncan
mesh_terms: D001642:Bicycling / Q000293:injuries*; D002648:Child; D003951:Diagnostic Errors; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006119:Groin / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D008297:Male; D010808:Physical Examination / Q000379:methods; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012494:Sampling Studies; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000502:physiology; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D014950:Wounds, Penetrating / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery