title: Development of a standardized curriculum concept for continuing training in hernia surgery: German Hernia School.
abstract: The increasingly more complex nature of hernia surgery means that training programs for young surgeons must now meet ever more stringent requirements. There is a growing demand for improved structuring and standardization of education and training in hernia surgery.
  
  
  
  In 2011, the concept of a Hernia School was developed in Germany and has been gradually implemented ever since. That concept comprises the following series of interrelated, tiered course elements: Hernie kompakt (Hernia compact), Hernie konkret (Hernia concrete), and Hernie complex (Hernia complex). All three course elements make provision for structured clinical training based on guest visits to approved hernia centers. The Hernia compact basic course imparts knowledge of anatomy working with fresh cadavers. Hernia surgery procedures can also be conducted using unfixed specimens. Knowledge of abdominal wall ultrasound diagnostics is also imparted and hernia surgery procedures simulated on pelvic trainers. In all three course elements, lectures are delivered by experts across the entire field of hernia surgery using evidence-based practices from the literature.
  
  
  
  To date, eight Hernie kompakt (Hernia compact) courses have been conducted, in each case with up to 55 participants, and with a total of 390 participants. On evaluating the course, over 95% of participants expressed the view that the Hernia compact course content improved hernia surgery training. Following that positive feedback, the more advanced Hernie konkret (Hernia concrete) and Hernie complex (Hernia complex) course elements were introduced in 2016.
  
  
  
  The experiences gained to date since the introduction of a Hernia School-a standardized curriculum concept for continuing training in hernia surgery-has been evaluated by participants as an improvement on hitherto hernia surgery training.
authors.affiliation: 3 + Surgeons, Klosterstrasse 34/35, 13581, Berlin, Germany. lorenz@3chirurgen.de.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lorenz
authors.affiliation: Hernia Center Cologne, PAN-Hospital, Zeppelinstrasse 1, 50667, Cologne, Germany.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Stechemesser
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery and Hernia Center, Wilhelmsburg Hospital Gross-Sand, Gross-Sand 3, 21107, Hamburg, Germany.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Reinpold
authors.affiliation: Department of General-, Visceral- and Oncologic Surgery, Wilhelminen Hospital, Montleartstrasse 37, 1160, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fortelny
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Paracelsus Medical University, Müllner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mayer
authors.affiliation: Professional Association of German Surgeons, BDC-Academy, Langenbeck-Virchow-Haus, Luisenstraße 58/59, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Schröder
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery and Center for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Academic Teaching Hospital of Charité Medical School, Vivantes Hospital, Neue Bergstrasse 6, 13585, Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Köckerling
mesh_terms: D002102:Cadaver; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003479:Curriculum / Q000592:standards*; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing / Q000592:standards*; D004521:Educational Measurement / Q000592:standards; D005858:Germany; D006547:Hernia / Q000628:therapy*; D059685:Herniorrhaphy / Q000193:education* / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans
keywords: Education and training; Hernia; Hernia School; Learning curve