title: Wargame Simulation Theory and Evaluation Method for Emergency Evacuation of Residents from Urban Waterlogging Disaster Area.
abstract: Urban waterlogging seriously threatens the safety of urban residents and properties. Wargame simulation research on resident emergency evacuation from waterlogged areas can determine the effectiveness of emergency response plans for high risk events at low cost. Based on wargame theory and emergency evacuation plans, we used a wargame exercise method, incorporating qualitative and quantitative aspects, to build an urban waterlogging disaster emergency shelter using a wargame exercise and evaluation model. The simulation was empirically tested in Daoli District of Harbin. The results showed that the wargame simulation scored 96.40 points, evaluated as good. From the simulation results, wargame simulation of urban waterlogging emergency procedures for disaster response can improve the flexibility and capacity for command, management and decision-making in emergency management departments.
authors.affiliation: School of Tourism and Geography Sciences, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, China. pp11290@163.com.
authors.forename: Peng
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China. zhangjq022@nenu.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Jiquan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: School of Tourism and Geography Sciences, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, China. syy800201@126.com.
authors.forename: Yingyue
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.affiliation: School of Tourism and Geography Sciences, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, China. ppsyy1129@163.com.
authors.forename: Xiaojing
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D003657:Decision Making; D004189:Disaster Planning / Q000379:methods*; D004190:Disasters; D004630:Emergencies; D060447:Emergency Shelter; D006801:Humans; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D014505:Urban Population
keywords: emergency evacuation; wargame; waterlogging disaster