title: Opinions of Old Age According to Residents of Polish Public Nursing Homes and Members of the Universities of the Third Age.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Statistical data from the turn of the 21st century shows a significant increase in the average human life span and, what follows, an extension of old age.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to become familiar with the opinions submitted by respondents regarding aging and old age, health problems connected with aging and preferred health behaviors.
  
  
  METHODS
  The research was conducted between January 3rd 2013 and February 15th 2014 on a group of 200 residents of public nursing homes and 200 members of the University of the Third Age using a questionnaire created by the authors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty-two point five per cent of the residents of PNHs and 58.0% of the members of UTAs were of the opinion that old age can be a successful period of life. Sixty-one percent of all participants stated that the elderly are needed in society. According to respondents, the factor which was most important in delaying aging was an active lifestyle (80.0% of residents of PNH vs. 90.0% of UTA members).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Perceptions of elderly people by the seniors are different, complex and multidimensional. The perception of elderly people to society can variously affect (positively or negatively) quality of life in this age group. The results of the study showed small differences between the residents of public nursing homes and students of Universities of the Third Age in the perception of old age. There is a need to integrate seniors with younger generations in order to eliminate the stereotypes prevailing in society about older people.
authors.affiliation: Department of Integrated Medical Care, Medical University of Bialystok, Poland.
authors.forename: Mateusz
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cybulski
authors.affiliation: Department of Integrated Medical Care, Medical University of Bialystok, Poland.
authors.forename: Elżbieta
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Krajewska-Kułak
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, Medical University of Bialystok, Poland.
authors.forename: Jacek
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jamiołkowski
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009735:Nursing Homes; D011044:Poland; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014495:Universities
keywords: age; elderly people; nursing home; perception; the elderly