title: Communicating laboratory test results for rheumatoid factor: what do patients and physicians want?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed to explore patient and physician perspectives on current laboratory test reporting practices and to elicit ideas for improvement.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two independent studies were conducted. The first solicited members of an online physician community for opinions on current laboratory test reporting practices and possible improvements. The second addressed the same topic, but solicited patient feedback, and included an evaluation of a mock laboratory test report for the rheumatoid factor blood test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both physicians and patients expressed a desire for patient-friendly information on laboratory reports. Physicians expressed a need for education for patients around false-positive and false-negative results within laboratory reports, while patients sought context around the meaning of results, relevance to other tests, and follow-up steps.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Physicians and patients see value in enhancing laboratory test reports to improve communication. While reports should include the context that patients value, they should also contain cautionary interpretation emphasized by physicians. Patient consultation on improving laboratory reports may help improve such patient-focused communication and promote greater patient understanding of health information, thereby increasing patient participation in their own health care and improving outcomes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Laboratory reports are typically designed by experts. Including patients in laboratory report design may facilitate communication and improve outcomes through better patient engagement.
authors.affiliation: Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, USA; Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University Medical School, Stanford, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Ariella
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kelman
authors.affiliation: Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Caroline O
authors.initials: CO
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.affiliation: PatientsLikeMe, Cambridge, MA, USA.
authors.forename: Elisenda
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cochin
authors.affiliation: Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Nina J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Ahluwalia
authors.affiliation: PatientsLikeMe, Cambridge, MA, USA.
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Braverman
authors.affiliation: PatientsLikeMe, Cambridge, MA, USA.
authors.forename: Emil
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Chiauzzi
authors.affiliation: PatientsLikeMe, Cambridge, MA, USA.
authors.forename: Kristina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Simacek
keywords: doctor–patient communication; health records; laboratory test reports; medical records; patient-centered