title: Pediatric Scaphoid Proximal Pole Nonunion With Avascular Necrosis.
abstract: A 13-year-old, right hand-dominant, otherwise healthy boy presented with left wrist pain 19 months after a nonmotorized scooter injury. Radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging at presentation demonstrated proximal pole scaphoid nonunion with avascular necrosis of the proximal fragment. Operative and nonsurgical treatment options were discussed and the family elected for an attempt at nonsurgical management. The patient was placed in a short-arm thumb spica cast, with a window for a bone stimulator, for 14 weeks. At the conclusion of the treatment, the pain had resolved and x-ray and computed tomography scan demonstrated bony union. The authors recommend considering an initial trial of nonsurgical management for treatment of all pediatric scaphoid nonunions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC. Electronic address: ejerniga@unch.unc.edu.
authors.forename: Edward W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Jernigan
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
authors.forename: Brandon S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Smetana
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
authors.forename: J Megan M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Patterson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002370:Casts, Surgical; D005599:Fractures, Ununited / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures; D010020:Osteonecrosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D021361:Scaphoid Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology; D014464:Ultrasonic Therapy
keywords: Pediatric scaphoid nonunion; proximal pole