title: Seasonal Population Dynamics of Megacopta cribraria (Hemiptera: Plataspidae) in Kudzu and Soybean, and Implication for Insecticidal Management in Soybean.
abstract: Megacopta cribraria (F.), an invasive species introduced from Asia in 2009, is now prolific in the southeastern United States. Megacopta cribraria develops primarily on kudzu and soybean completing two generations. It is not well understood how this economic pest is affected by changes in geographic distribution in the United States or how population levels have changed since its establishment. The effect of insecticide application timing on field populations of M. cribraria is not well documented. These studies seek to understand how population dynamics of M. cribraria vary with geographic regions in Georgia. Effect of application timing on populations throughout the growing season was also examined. Weekly from 2012 to 2013, all life stages were enumerated from kudzu and soybean environments at several locations throughout Georgia from sweeps samples and flight intercept captures. Coordinates were recorded for locations, and classified as belonging to the Piedmont or Coastal Plain region of the state. Single spray trials were conducted from 2011-2014, and applications were made to soybean at intervals throughout the season. From 2012 to 2015, two kudzu patches near Griffin, GA, were monitored to detect population changes. Differences in population dynamics from locations around the state were found, but no clear effect of latitude, longitude, or region was observed. Insecticide applications applied in July suppressed nymph populations significantly better than treatments made earlier or later. Megacopta cribraria populations declined in 2014 and 2015 compared with 2012 and 2013. These studies provide the critical information for M. cribraria management in soybean in the southeastern United States.
authors.affiliation: UGA Griffin, UGA Entomology, Griffin, GA, USA.|Corresponding author.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Blount
authors.affiliation: UGA Tifton, UGA Entomology, Horticulture Bldg., Tifton, GA, USA.
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.affiliation: UGA Tifton, UGA Entomology, Entomology Annex, Tifton, GA, USA.
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Toews
authors.affiliation: UGA Griffin, UGA Experimental Statistics, Griffin, GA, USA.
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Gardner
authors.affiliation: UGA Griffin, UGA Experimental Statistics, Griffin, GA, USA.
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Buntin
authors.affiliation: UGA Entomology, UGA Athens, 413 Biological Sciences Bldg., Athens, GA, USA.
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.affiliation: UGA Entomology, UGA Athens, 413 Biological Sciences Bldg., Athens, GA, USA.
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: All
mesh_terms: D063147:Animal Distribution; D000818:Animals; D005845:Georgia; D060434:Herbivory / Q000187:drug effects; D020062:Heteroptera / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology; D007300:Insect Control; D007306:Insecticides; D009758:Nymph / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology; D010063:Ovum; D011157:Population Dynamics; D029908:Pueraria / Q000254:growth & development; D012621:Seasons; D013025:Glycine max / Q000254:growth & development
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides
keywords: Glycine max; Pueraria montana; geographic distribution; kudzu bug; phenology