title: Predictors of Treatment Effectiveness for Youth with ASD and Comorbid Anxiety Disorders: It all Depends on the Family?
abstract: The study aimed to explore predictors of treatment effectiveness in a sample of 79 children with ASD who received cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for their anxiety disorders. Severity of anxiety disorders and anxiety symptoms were used to measure treatment effectiveness and was assessed pre-treatment, post-treatment, 3 months-, 1 and 2 years after CBT. Child characteristics and maternal anxiety did not predict treatment effect. Children with anxious fathers and children in 'un-involved' families had less anxiety symptoms at pre-treatment and displayed a less steep decline. Children from 'authoritarian' families showed higher pre-treatment anxiety levels but responded quite well to treatment. Findings stress the importance of parent (father) and family factors in the treatment of anxiety disorders in youth with ASD.
authors.affiliation: Child Development and Education, Research Priority Area YIELD, University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 127, 1018 WS, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. f.j.a.vansteensel@uva.nl.
authors.forename: F J A
authors.initials: FJA
authors.lastname: van Steensel
authors.affiliation: Child Development and Education, Research Priority Area YIELD, University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 127, 1018 WS, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Zegers
authors.affiliation: Child Development and Education, Research Priority Area YIELD, University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 127, 1018 WS, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Bögels
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D000067877:Autism Spectrum Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D002648:Child; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; D015897:Comorbidity; D005192:Family Health; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009426:Netherlands / Q000453:epidemiology; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
keywords: Anxiety; Autism spectrum disorder; CBT; Children; Treatment effectiveness