title: From Disabled Students to Disabled Brains: The Medicalizing Power of Rhetorical Images in the Israeli Learning Disabilities Field.
abstract: The neurocentric worldview that identifies the essence of the human being with the material brain has become a central paradigm in current academic discourse. Israeli researchers also seek to understand educational principles and processes via neuroscientific models. On this background, the article uncovers the central role that visual brain images play in the learning-disabilities field in Israel. It examines the place brain images have in the professional imagination of didactic-diagnosticians as well as their influence on the diagnosticians' clinical attitudes. It relies on two theoretical fields: sociology and anthropology of the body and sociology of neuromedical knowledge. The research consists of three methodologies: ethnographic observations, in-depth interviews, and rhetorical analysis of visual and verbal texts. It uncovers the various rhetorical and ideological functions of brain images in the field. It also charts the repertoire of rhetorical devices which are utilized to strengthen the neuroreducionist messages contained in the images.
authors.affiliation: Sociology Department and Civics Department, Oranim Academic College of Education, Kiryat-Tivon, Israel. oferkerenor@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Ofer
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Katchergin
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006233:Persons with Disabilities; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel; D007859:Learning Disabilities / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics; D062528:Medicalization; D013334:Students
keywords: Brain imaging; Critical discourse analysis; Critical rhetorical analysis; Medicalization; Neurocentrism; Social construction of learning disabilities; Sociology of neuromedical knowledge