title: Effect of long-term successive storm flows on water reclamation plant resilience.
abstract: A water reclamation plant (WRP) needs to be resilient to successfully operate through different kinds of perturbations. Perturbations such as storm events, especially long-term successive storm flows, can adversely affect operations. A better understanding of these effects can provide benefits for plant operation, in terms of effluent quality and energy efficiency. However, the concept of resilience for a WRP has not been widely studied, and we are not aware of any studies specifically related to storm flows. In this work we applied measures of resistance and recovery time to quantify resilience, and used a WRP simulation model to investigate how different storm flow characteristics (flowrate and duration) and the amount of aeration influence resilience. Not surprisingly, increasing storm flowrate leads to decreasing resilience. Although the aeration rate plays an important role in determining resilience, there is an aeration threshold (6 m3/s for our WRP model); higher aeration rates do not increase resilience. Results suggest that aeration costs could be reduced by as much as 50% while still maintaining the resilience needed to meet effluent quality permit requirements through the perturbations examined in this study.
authors.affiliation: Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616-3793, United States. Electronic address: jzhu21@iit.edu.
authors.forename: Jun-Jie
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.affiliation: Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616-3793, United States. Electronic address: andersonp@iit.edu.
authors.forename: Paul R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Anderson
mesh_terms: D014867:Water; D018508:Water Purification; D014887:Weather
chemical_list: D014867:Water
keywords: Energy; Recovery time; Resilience; Resistance; Storm flows; Water reclamation plant