title: The Pressure Recording Analytical Method (PRAM): Technical Concepts and Literature Review.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy; Department of Health Science, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. Electronic address: stefano-romagnoli@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Stefano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Romagnoli
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy.
authors.forename: Federico
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Franchi
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Zaccaria
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Ricci
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy.
authors.forename: Sabino
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Scolletta
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Lariboisière Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France; UMR INSERM 1160: Alloimmunité, Autoimmunité, Transplantation, University of Paris 7 Denis Diderot, Paris Cedex, France.
authors.forename: Didier
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Payen
mesh_terms: D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology*; D001795:Blood Pressure Determination / Q000379:methods*; D015924:Blood Pressure Monitors; D002302:Cardiac Output / Q000502:physiology*; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000379:methods*; D013815:Thermodilution / Q000379:methods
keywords: Doppler echocardiography; arterial waveform analysis; cardiac output; echocardiography; hemodynamic monitoring; pulse contour method