title: Peak contact stress in human hip during gait.
abstract: The contact stress in a human hip is not uniform and it changes with different body positions. The changing location of the peak contact stress during gait may indicate the predilection sites for further development of osteoarthritis in the hip. On the basis of laboratory measurements and by using mathematical models of forces and stresses in human hip we determined the points of the peak contact stress in successive phases of gait. Results show that the peak stress points are mostly located in the posterior-medial portion of the weight bearing area, which corresponds well to the clinical observations. It is also shown that in the pathological conditions of hip dysplasia the peak contact stress trajectory is located more laterally and anteriorly.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Clinical Center Ljubljana, Zaloška 9, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia, Slovenia.
authors.forename: Blaž
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mavčič
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Clinical Center Ljubljana, Zaloška 9, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia, Slovenia.
authors.forename: Vane
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Antolič
authors.affiliation: University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA, USA.
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Brand
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Electrical Engineering,, Slovenia.
authors.forename: Aleš
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Iglič
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biophysics, Medical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Slovenia.
authors.forename: Veronika
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kralj-Iglič
authors.affiliation: University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA, USA.
authors.forename: Doug R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Pedersen
keywords: Key words hip joint; peak stress; trajectory