title: Warming mediates the relationship between plant nutritional properties and herbivore functional responses.
abstract: Quantifying the per capita effects of invasive alien species is crucial for assessing their ecological impact. A major challenge to risk assessment of invasive species was to understand the factors that cause per capita effects to vary in different ecological contexts, particularly in a warming world. By conducting functional response experiments, we estimated the per capita effects (attack rate and maximum feeding rate) of an invasive herbivorous snail,Pomacea canaliculata, toward ten host plant species. We tested whether variation in these effects is related to plant nutritional and physical properties (total N and dry matter content (DMC)) and examined how increasing temperature can shift these relationships. We observed stronger per capita effects (i.e., higher attack rate and maximum feeding rate) by the snail on plants with higher total N, but no direct relationship was found with DMC. A significant interaction effect of total N and DMC on the attack rate indicated that DMC probably adjusted the feeding indirectly. Warmer temperatures reduced correlations between snail functional responses and host plant nutritional properties (total N) by increasing maximum feeding rate for plants of low nutrition, but there was no such effect on attack rates. However, given the nonreplacement design used in our study, the nonsignificant effect of temperature on the attack rate should be caveated. Our result suggests that characterizing the per capita effects of herbivores using functional responses can reveal the mechanisms by which climate change may alter herbivore-plant interactions and, thus, the ecological impacts of introduced herbivores.
authors.affiliation: Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Key Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fishery Resource Application and Cultivation Ministry of Agriculture Guangzhou China.
authors.forename: Meng
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.affiliation: Institute for Global Food Security School of Biological Sciences Queen's University Belfast, MBC Belfast UK.
authors.forename: Jaimie T A
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Dick
authors.affiliation: Redpath Museum McGill University Montreal QC Canada.
authors.forename: Anthony
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ricciardi
authors.affiliation: Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Key Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fishery Resource Application and Cultivation Ministry of Agriculture Guangzhou China; College of Fisheries and Life Science Shanghai Ocean University Shanghai China.
authors.forename: Miao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.affiliation: Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Key Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fishery Resource Application and Cultivation Ministry of Agriculture Guangzhou China; College of Fisheries and Life Science Shanghai Ocean University Shanghai China.
authors.forename: Canyu
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Key Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fishery Resource Application and Cultivation Ministry of Agriculture Guangzhou China.
authors.forename: Dangen
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.affiliation: Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Key Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fishery Resource Application and Cultivation Ministry of Agriculture Guangzhou China.
authors.forename: Xidong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Mu
authors.affiliation: Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Key Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fishery Resource Application and Cultivation Ministry of Agriculture Guangzhou China.
authors.forename: Du
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.affiliation: Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Key Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fishery Resource Application and Cultivation Ministry of Agriculture Guangzhou China.
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.affiliation: Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Key Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fishery Resource Application and Cultivation Ministry of Agriculture Guangzhou China.
authors.forename: Yinchang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hu
keywords: ecological impacts; ecological stoichiometry; functional responses; increasing temperature; invasive herbivore species; metabolic theory of ecology; nutritional property; per capita effect