title: New Organ Allocation System for Combined Liver-Kidney Transplants and the Availability of Kidneys for Transplant to Patients with Stage 4-5 CKD.
abstract: A new proposal has been created for establishing medical criteria for organ allocation in recipients receiving simultaneous liver-kidney transplants. In this article, we describe the new policy, elaborate on the points of greatest controversy, and offer a perspective on the policy going forward. Although we applaud the fact that simultaneous liver-kidney transplant activity will now be monitored and appreciate the creation of medical criteria for allocation in simultaneous liver-kidney transplants, we argue that some of the criteria proposed, especially those for allocating a kidney to a liver recipient with AKI, are too liberal. We call on the nephrology community to follow the consequences of this new policy and push for a re-examination of the longstanding policy of allocating kidneys to multiorgan transplant recipients before all other candidates. The charge to protect our system of equitable organ allocation is very challenging, but it is a challenge that we must embrace.
authors.affiliation: Section of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
authors.forename: William S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Asch
authors.forename: Margaret J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Bia
mesh_terms: D006291:Health Policy / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D054625:Healthcare Disparities / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D011050:Policy Making; D051436:Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D014019:Tissue Donors / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000600:supply & distribution; D009927:Tissue and Organ Procurement / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*
keywords: Acute Kidney Injury; Chronic; Humans; Liver; Liver Transplantation; Organ allocation; Prospective Studies; Renal Insufficiency; Simultaneous Liver Kidney; Thiadiazines; Transplant Recipients; UNOS guidelines; buprofezin; kidney; kidney transplantation; nephrology