title: Civic Engagement of Older Adults in Mainland China.
abstract: Due to great challenges resulting from China's rapid population aging, Chinese elders are mobilized to address problems caused by this demographic trend through civic engagement. Based on an integrative review of policy, research, and practice, this article reveals that today's Chinese elders have a higher level and wider scope of civic engagement than previous cohorts. A set of factors contributing to such improvement are further identified, including the reform of the national economy, transformation of governmental functions, and the use of effective strategies applied to concrete programs. However, several constraints limiting Chinese elders' equal, active engagement in civic life remain, including the social stratification of older adults, preferential selection of participants due to the nation's socioeconomic development strategy, and family care work competing with other types of civic activities. Finally, future directions for policy, research, and practice are proposed in order to increase Chinese elders' civic engagement.
authors.affiliation: 1 Indiana University School of Social Work, Katy, TX, USA.
authors.forename: Haiping
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: 1 Indiana University School of Social Work, Katy, TX, USA.
authors.forename: Margaret
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Adamek
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology*; D002681:China; D006801:Humans; D011057:Politics; D011640:Public Policy; D011788:Quality of Life; D058992:Social Participation; D012941:Social Responsibility
keywords: Chinese elders; civic engagement; economic reform; population aging; transformation of governmental functions