title: Fluoroscopy-Guided Sacroiliac Intraarticular Injection via the Middle Portion of the Joint.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Sacroiliac intraarticular injection is necessary to confirm sacroiliac joint (SIJ) pain and is usually performed via the caudal one-third portion of the joint. However, this is occasionally impossible for anatomical reasons, and the success rate is low in clinical settings. We describe a technique via the middle portion of the joint.
  
  
  METHODS
  Observational study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Enrolled were 69 consecutive patients (27 men and 42 women, with an average age of 53 years) in whom the middle portion of 100 joints was targeted.
  
  
  METHODS
  With the patient lying prone-oblique with the painful side down, a spinal needle was inserted into the middle portion of the joint. Subsequently, the fluoroscopy tube was angled at a caudal tilt of 25-30° to clearly detect the recess between the ilium and sacrum and the needle depth and direction. When the needle reached the posterior joint line, 2% lidocaine was injected after the contrast medium outlined the joint.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The success rate of the injection method was 80% (80/100). Among 80 successful cases, four were previously unsuccessful when the conventional method was used. Intraarticular injection using the new technique was unsuccessful in 20 joints; in three of these cases, the conventional method proved successful, and no techniques were successful in the other 17 cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The injection technique via the middle portion of the joint can overcome some of the difficulties of the conventional injection method and can improve the chances of successful intraarticular injection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery/Low Back Pain and Sacroiliac Joint Center, JCHO Sendai Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: Daisuke
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kurosawa
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery/Low Back Pain and Sacroiliac Joint Center, JCHO Sendai Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: Eiichi
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: Toshimi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aizawa
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D018771:Arthralgia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002648:Child; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D005471:Fluoroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007270:Injections, Intra-Articular; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012446:Sacroiliac Joint; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media
keywords: Intraarticular Injection; Middle Portion; Sacroiliac Joint; Technique