title: Combination of Toric and multifocal intraocular lens implantation in bilateral cataract patients with unilateral astigmatism.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the binocular visual function in bilateral cataract patients with unilateral astigmatism after combined implantations of Toric with multifocal intraocular lens (IOL), and to compare with that of Toric and monofocal IOL implantation.
  
  
  METHODS
  All the 30 patients with unilateral astigmatism suffered bilateral cataract were randomly divided into two groups: Toric plus multifocal IOL group and Toric plus monofocal IOL group. Uncorrected and corrected visual acuity at distance (5.0 m), intermediate distance (0.6 m), and near (0.33 m), contrast sensitivity, and stereopsis were assessed 6mo after surgery. Patients were also surveyed for visual disturbances and spectacle dependence.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Binocular uncorrected visual acuity (LogMAR) of Toric/multifocal IOL eyes at distance, intermediate, near were 0.05±0.05, 0.24±0.10, and 0.14±0.06 respectively. The values of Toric plus monofocal IOL eyes were 0.06±0.07, 0.26±0.08, and 0.37±0.10 respectively. These values did not indicate significant differences between two groups with exception of near visual acuity. In the photopic condition (with or without glare), the contrast sensitivity of multifocal IOL eyes was significant lower than the monofocal IOL eyes in 18 cpd. In the mesopic condition, the contrast sensitivity of multifocal group was significant lower than monofocal group in 12 cpd, and in mesopic glare condition, this significant difference was found both in 6 cpd and 12 cpd. The stereopsis of Toric/multifocal IOL eyes decreased slightly (100±80 seconds of arc,t=2.222,P=0.136). Mean near vision for patient satisfaction was statistically significantly higher in Toric/multifocal IOL group patients versus than that in Toric/monofocal IOL group (80%vs25.5%,P=0.000). Visual disturbance was not noticed in either group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although the combination of Toric and multifocal IOL implantation results in compromising stereoacuity, it can still provide patients with high levels of spectacle freedom and good overall binocular visual acuity.
authors.affiliation: Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin 300384, China.
authors.forename: Jing-Li
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.affiliation: Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin 300384, China.
authors.forename: Fang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.affiliation: Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin 300384, China.
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin 300384, China.
authors.forename: He
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Teng
keywords: Toric; binocular cataract; intraocular lens; multifocal; unilateral astigmatism