title: Age Differences in the Effects of Mortality Salience on the Correspondence Bias.
abstract: According to terror management theory, awareness of death affects diverse aspects of human thought and behavior. Studies have shown that older and younger adults differ in how they respond to reminders of their mortality. The present study investigated one hypothesized explanation for these findings: Age-related differences in the tendency to make correspondent inferences. The correspondence bias was assessed in younger and older samples after death-related, negative, or neutral primes. Younger adults displayed increased correspondent inferences following mortality primes, whereas older adults' inferences were not affected by the reminder of death. As in prior research, age differences were evident in control conditions; however, age differences were eliminated in the death condition. Results support the existence of age-related differences in responses to mortality, with only younger adults displaying increased reliance on simplistic information structuring after a death reminder.
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Psychology, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, CO, USA.
authors.forename: Molly
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maxfield
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Psychology, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, CO, USA.
authors.forename: Tom
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pyszczynski
authors.affiliation: 2 Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
authors.forename: Jeff
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Greenberg
authors.affiliation: 3 Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
authors.forename: Michael N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Bultmann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology*; D001293:Attitude to Death; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D060865:Repetition Priming; D013850:Thinking; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: age; correspondence bias; mortality salience