title: Using a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to determine product usability: A test case.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In order to take into account the inherent uncertainties during product usability evaluation, Zhou and Chan [1] proposed a comprehensive method of usability evaluation for products by combining the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy evaluation methods for synthesizing performance data and subjective response data. This method was designed to provide an integrated framework combining the inevitable vague judgments from the multiple stages of the product evaluation process.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  In order to illustrate the effectiveness of the model, this study used a summative usability test case to assess the application and strength of the general fuzzy usability framework. To test the proposed fuzzy usability evaluation framework [1], a standard summative usability test was conducted to benchmark the overall usability of a specific network management software. Based on the test data, the fuzzy method was applied to incorporate both the usability scores and uncertainties involved in the multiple components of the evaluation. Then, with Monte Carlo simulation procedures, confidence intervals were used to compare the reliabilities among the fuzzy approach and two typical conventional methods combining metrics based on percentages.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This case study showed that the fuzzy evaluation technique can be applied successfully for combining summative usability testing data to achieve an overall usability quality for the network software evaluated. Greater differences of confidence interval widths between the method of averaging equally percentage and weighted evaluation method, including the method of weighted percentage averages, verified the strength of the fuzzy method.
authors.affiliation: School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing, P. R. China.
authors.forename: Ronggang
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.affiliation: Department of Systems Engineering and Engineering Management, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.
authors.forename: Alan H S
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Chan
mesh_terms: D004867:Equipment Design / Q000592:standards*; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D017143:Fuzzy Logic; D006801:Humans; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: Keywords: Usability; analytic hierarchy process (AHP); fuzzy comprehensive evaluation