title: GC Gene Polymorphisms and Vitamin D-Binding Protein Levels Are Related to the Risk of Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis.
abstract: Objective. To explore whether GC (group-specific component) rs17467825, rs4588, and rs7041 polymorphisms are associated with generalized aggressive periodontitis.Methods. This case-control study recruited 372 patients with generalized aggressive periodontitis (group AgP) and 133 periodontal healthy subjects (group HP). GC rs17467825, rs4588, and rs7041 genotypes and plasmatic vitamin D-binding protein (DBP) were measured. Analysis of single SNP and multiple SNPs was performed and relevance between plasmatic DBP and haplotypes was analyzed.Results. GC rs17467825 GG genotype was statistically associated with lower risk for generalized aggressive periodontitis under the recessive model (OR = 0.52, 95% CI: 0.30-0.92,p= 0.028). GC rs17467825 and rs4588 had strong linkage disequilibrium withr2≥ 0.8 andD' ≥ 0.8. Haplotype (GC rs17467825, rs4588) GC was associated with the less risk for generalized aggressive periodontitis (OR = 0.29, 95% CI: 0.09-0.96,p= 0.043). In group AgP, individuals with combined genotype (GC rs17467825, rs4588) AG+CA had significantly lower plasmatic DBP level than those with the other two combined genotypes (AG+CA versus AA+CCp= 0.007; AG+CA versus GG+AAp= 0.026).Conclusions. GC rs17467825 genotype GG and haplotype (GC rs17467825, rs4588) GC are associated with generalized aggressive periodontitis. The association may be acquired through regulating DBP levels. The functions of GC gene and DBP in inflammatory disease need to be further studied.
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Wenli
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Song
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Xian'e
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Department of General Dentistry, First Dental Center, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.affiliation: Department of Stomatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Ruifang
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Huanxin
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-2954-818X
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Meng