title: Developing a competency framework for academic physicians.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There is a mismatch between the requirements of the multifaceted role of academic physicians and their education. Medical institutions use faculty development initiatives to support their junior academic physicians, however, these rarely revolve around academic physician competencies. The aim of this study was to identify these academic physician competencies and develop a competency framework customized to an organizational context.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors conducted semi-structured interviews and Critical Incident Technique with 25 academic physicians at a teaching medical center in the Middle East region inquiring about the behaviors of academic physicians in teaching, clinical, research, and administrative roles.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Using content analysis, the authors identified 16 competencies: five "Supporting Competencies", common to all four roles of academic physicians, and 11 "Function-Specific Competencies", specific to the role being fulfilled. The developed framework shared similarities with frameworks reported in the literature but also had some distinctions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The framework developed represents a step towards closing the gap between the skills medical students are taught and the skills required of academic physicians. The model was customized to the context of the current organization and included a future orientation and addressed the literature calling for increasing focus on the administrative skills of academic physicians.
authors.affiliation: a Suliman S. Olayan School of Business , American University of Beirut , Beirut , Lebanon.|b Evidence-based Healthcare Management Unit, Faculty of Medicine , American University of Beirut , Beirut , Lebanon.
authors.forename: Lina
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Daouk-Öyry
authors.affiliation: c Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine , American University of Beirut , Beirut , Lebanon.
authors.forename: Ghazi
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zaatari
authors.affiliation: b Evidence-based Healthcare Management Unit, Faculty of Medicine , American University of Beirut , Beirut , Lebanon.
authors.forename: Tina
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sahakian
authors.affiliation: d Department of Post Graduate Medicine, Faculty of Medicine , American University of Beirut , Beirut , Lebanon.
authors.forename: Boushra
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rahal Alameh
authors.affiliation: d Department of Post Graduate Medicine, Faculty of Medicine , American University of Beirut , Beirut , Lebanon.
authors.forename: Nabil
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mansour
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003479:Curriculum; D005180:Faculty, Medical; D005260:Female; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008877:Middle East; D010820:Physicians; D036301:Qualitative Research