title: Pain management in lung cancer.
abstract: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Not only burdened by the limited overall survival, lung cancer patient also suffer from various symptoms, such as pain, that implicated in the quality of life. Cancer pain is a complicated and transiently dynamic symptom that results from multiple mechanisms. This review will describe the pathophysiology of cancer pain and general approach in managing a patient with lung cancer pain. The use of opioids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and adjuvant analgesia, as part of the pharmacology therapy along with interventional strategy, will also be discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Universitas Indonesia Faculty of Medicine, Jakarta, Indonesia. fariz.nurwidya@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Fariz
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Nurwidya
authors.forename: Elisna
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Syahruddin
authors.forename: Faisal
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yunus
keywords: lung cancer; pain; therapeutic strategy