title: Management Strategy for Patients With Chronic Subclavian Vein Thrombosis.
abstract: We performed a systematic review to determine best practice for the management of patients with chronic or subacute subclavian vein thrombosis. This condition is best managed with surgical excision of the first rib followed by long-term anticoagulation. Interventional techniques aimed at restoring patency are ineffective beyond 2 weeks postthrombosis. Additional therapeutic options should be made based on the severity of symptoms as well as vein status. Patients with milder symptoms are given decompression surgery followed by anticoagulation whereas patients with more severe symptoms are considered for either a jugular vein transposition or saphenous patch based on the vein characteristics.
authors.affiliation: Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC. Electronic address: grahamkeir1@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Graham
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Keir
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic Surgery, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC.
authors.forename: M Blair
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Marshall
mesh_terms: D002908:Chronic Disease; D019468:Disease Management; D006801:Humans; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D013350:Subclavian Vein; D017131:Thrombectomy / Q000379:methods*; D015912:Thrombolytic Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D020246:Venous Thrombosis / Q000628:therapy*