title: Do the pollution related to high-traffic roads in urbanised areas pose a significant threat to the local population?
abstract: Many large neighbourhoods are located near heavy-traffic roads; therefore, it is necessary to control the levels of air pollution near road exposure. The primary air pollutants emitted by motor vehicles are CO, NO2and PM. Various investigations identify key health outcomes to be consistently associated with NO2and CO. The objective of this study was the measurement-based assessment for determining whether by high-traffic roads, such as motorways and express ways, and the concentrations of CO and NO2are within normal limits and do not pose threat to the local population. Average daily values (arithmetic values calculated for 1-h values within 24 h or less, depending on result availability) were measured for concentrations of NO2and CO by automatic stations belonging to the Voivodship Environmental Protection Inspectorate in Katowice, in areas with similar dominant source of pollutant emission. The measurements were made in three sites: near the motorway and expressway, where the average daily traffic intensity is 100983 and 35414 of vehicles relatively. No evidence was found of exceeding average daily values equal to the maximum allowable NO2concentration due to the protection of human health in the measurement area of the stations. No daily average values exceeding the admissible CO concentration (8-h moving average) were noted in the examined period. The results clearly show lack of hazards for general population health in terms of increased concentrations of CO and NO2compounds that are closely related to high intensity car traffic found on selected motorways and speedways located near the city centres.
authors.affiliation: Public Health Department, School of Public Health, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Piekarska 18, 41-902, Bytom, Poland. koga1@poczta.onet.pl.
authors.forename: Joanna
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2272-4363
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kobza
authors.affiliation: Public Health Department, School of Public Health, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Piekarska 18, 41-902, Bytom, Poland.
authors.forename: Mariusz
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Geremek
mesh_terms: D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis* / Q000633:toxicity; D000397:Air Pollution / Q000032:analysis*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D006801:Humans; D018986:Motor Vehicles; D018570:Risk Assessment; D014507:Urbanization; D001335:Vehicle Emissions / Q000032:analysis* / Q000633:toxicity
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D001335:Vehicle Emissions
keywords: Carbon monoxide; Environmental policy; Nitrogen dioxide; Population health; Traffic-related air pollution