title: Review of 3-dimensional Facial Anatomy: Injecting Fillers and Neuromodulators.
abstract: To achieve consistent results utilizing facial injectables, practitioners must understand the pertinent anatomy of the forehead, temple, cheek, nose, and perioral areas. A detailed understanding of facial blood vessels, nerves, and musculature is essential for safe and effective placement of fillers and neuromodulators.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Tex.
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Sieber
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Tex.
authors.forename: Jack F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Scheuer
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Tex.
authors.forename: Nathaniel L
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Villanueva
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Tex.
authors.forename: Ronnie A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Pezeshk
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Tex.
authors.forename: Rod J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Rohrich