title: The Surgical Safety Checklist: Results of Implementation in Otorhinolaryngology.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the impact of implementing the surgical safety checklist (SSCL) on the outcome of patient safety in otorhinolaryngology (ENT) surgical procedures in two hospitals in Saudi Arabia: Aseer Central and Abha Private Hospitals.
  
  
  METHODS
  This retrospective study conducted over seven years (1 July 2008 to 30 June 2015) followed a staff educational and training program for the implementation of the World Health Organization Surgical Safety Checklist (WHO SSCL). The program included the use of audiovisual aids and practical demonstrations. Incidents of non-compliance were treated as sentinel events and were audited by the process of root cause analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 5 144 elective ENT surgical cases in both hospitals in which the SSCL was utilized over the seven-year study period. The average compliance rate was 96.5%. Reasons for non-compliance included staff shortage, fast staff turnover, excessive workload, communication problems, and presence of existing processes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The implementation of the SSCL was a substantial leap in efforts towards ensuring surgical patients' safety. It is compulsory in the healthcare system in many countries. Such progress in healthcare improvement can be accomplished with the commitment of the operating suite staff by spending few moments checking facts and establishing an environment of teamwork for the benefit of the surgical patient.
authors.affiliation: College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Ali S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Al-Qahtani
keywords: Operative Surgical Procedures; Otorhinolaryngology; Patient Safety; Safety Management