title: An analysis of the fate of 917 manuscripts rejected from Clinical Otolaryngology.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The fate of all manuscripts rejected from the journal Clinical Otolaryngology (CO) over a three-year period was investigated. The aim was to review publication rate, delay and the impact factors of the journals that the papers went on to be published in.
  
  
  METHODS
  In total, 917 papers were rejected from CO between 2011 and 2013. The fate of these manuscripts was determined by searching for the corresponding author's surname, and if necessary keywords from the manuscript title, in both PubMed and Google Scholar.
  
  
  METHODS
  The main outcome measures recorded were as follows: the subsequent publication of the article, delay to publication and journal of publication.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all, 511 papers were subsequently published in journals, representing 55.7% of all rejected manuscripts. The average delay was 15.1 months (standard deviation [sd] = 8.8). The impact factor of CO was found to be higher than the average of the journals that accepted the rejected manuscripts in all 3 years. Only 41 (8%) papers were published in journals with a higher impact factor than CO. Of all subsequently accepted manuscripts, 60 (11.7%) were found only on Google Scholar (and not on PubMed).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Rejection from CO certainly does not prevent subsequent publication, although the papers tend to be published after a lengthy delay and in journals with a lower impact factor than CO. When performing literature searches, it is important to search more than one database to ensure as many of the relevant articles are found as possible.
authors.affiliation: Mersey ENT Research Collaborative, Merseyside, UK.|Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
authors.forename: C H
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7926-8506
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Earnshaw
authors.affiliation: Mersey ENT Research Collaborative, Merseyside, UK.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Edwin
authors.affiliation: Mersey ENT Research Collaborative, Merseyside, UK.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bhat
authors.affiliation: Mersey ENT Research Collaborative, Merseyside, UK.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Krishnan
authors.affiliation: Mersey ENT Research Collaborative, Merseyside, UK.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mamais
authors.affiliation: Mersey ENT Research Collaborative, Merseyside, UK.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Somashekar
authors.affiliation: Mersey ENT Research Collaborative, Merseyside, UK.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sunil
authors.affiliation: Mersey ENT Research Collaborative, Merseyside, UK.
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.affiliation: Mersey ENT Research Collaborative, Merseyside, UK.|Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Leong
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D055811:Journal Impact Factor; D008374:Manuscripts, Medical as Topic; D010036:Otolaryngology; D010506:Periodicals as Topic; D011643:Publishing; D006113:United Kingdom