title: The American Board of Thoracic Surgery Congenital Fellowship: Have We Lost Our International Heritage?
abstract: Since 2005 there have been very few (if any) individuals trained outside of the United States in congenital surgery. Confining congenital training to only programs in the US has with it some unintended consequences. First, we need to recognize that progress is made around the world and not only in the US. Second, we decrease our opportunity to establish international peers, which leads to less opportunity for multi-institutional and multi-national studies and intellectual isolation. Third, we are in a new age of globalization. Advances in technology, E-learning platforms, transportation, Internet, and other means of telecommunication have all expedited our capabilities to transmit knowledge and have created for us a "global village." I believe that it is time for us to reorganize and extend our programs beyond our own borders. To do this, we must think about creating Exchange Programs within our congenital fellowships. International fellowships will expose our trainees to new practice environments and help to open our minds to new ways of thinking. To be successful, our current board requirements will need to reflect these changes. The programs will need oversight, coordination, time and resources. In addition, and most importantly, we must make sure that it is a good learning experience. It will not be enough to "just send fellows abroad"; the programs must be guided by specific goals and objectives that need to be continually monitored and revised as needed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA.
authors.forename: Vaughn A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Starnes
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address: mesulliv@usc.edu.
authors.forename: Maura E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Sullivan
mesh_terms: D005257:Fellowships and Scholarships / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D007391:International Cooperation; D013903:Thoracic Surgery / Q000193:education*; D014481:United States