title: A Staff-Training Program to Increase Spontaneous Vocal Requests in Children With Autism.
abstract: This study evaluated a staff-training and feedback program to increase (a) staff use of naturalistic language training techniques, and (b) child production of spontaneous vocal requests in a school setting for young children with autism. Training was conducted in integrated preschool centers and in an art group. The results revealed that the training and feedback procedure was successful in increasing staff use of naturalistic language training techniques. Further, these increased strategies were associated with corresponding increases in spontaneous vocal requests for all children during embedded training and ongoing feedback conditions. In addition, probes collected by an unobtrusive observer revealed durability of child requesting when staff feedback was discontinued. Social validity measures from front-line staff regarding the intervention revealed positive ratings. The results are discussed in relation to the continued search for effective service-delivery systems to improve communication for children with autism in the public school setting.
authors.affiliation: The River Street Autism Program at Coltsville, Hartford, Connecticut.
authors.forename: Kathleen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dyer
authors.affiliation: University of Connecticut.
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Karp
keywords: autism; incidental teaching; naturalistic language training; pivotal response training; spontaneous vocal requesting; staff training; time delay