title: Specialty Preferences and the Factors Influencing Them Among Pre-Clerkship Medical Students: The First Study from Alfaisal University-College of Medicine, Saudi Arabia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the specialty preferences and the factors influencing them among pre-clerkship (second-year and third-year) medical students at Alfaisal University-College of Medicine, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  
  
  METHODS
  An online, anonymous, cross-sectional, self-rating survey was administered. The survey explored socio-demographical data, specialty preferences and the factors influencing such preferences. A gender-wise statistical analysis was performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two hundred fifty-two students participated in the survey (n=252/308; response rate: 81.8%). The three main specialties chosen by males were general surgery (33.1%), pediatrics (7.9%), and neurology-ophthalmology (5.5%). Females also opted for general surgery (20.8%) followed by dermatology (11.2%) and pediatrics (8.8%). Gender-wise specialty preferences were noted: general surgery (p<0.028) and anesthesiology (p<0.045) by males, whereas obstetrics & gynecology (p<0.017) and dermatology (p<0.005) by females. Overall, the three major influences in choosing a specialty were "specialty interest" (86.5%), "specialty flexibility" (64.3%), and "anticipated income" (61.9%). Statistically significant differences were noticed between genders regarding the following factors: "specialty prestige" (p<0.005) by males and "culture-no opposite gender patients" by females (p<0.009).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The overall two preferred specialties were general surgery (27%) and pediatrics (8.3%). Career counseling should be offered to students about each specialty's challenges/opportunities with an ultimate goal to match the country-specific demand and supply of physicians.
authors.affiliation: College of Medicine, Alfaisal University.
authors.forename: Nouf
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Alsubaie
authors.affiliation: College of Medicine, Alfaisal University.
authors.forename: Hadeel S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Aldhofaian
authors.affiliation: College of Medicine, Alfaisal University.
authors.forename: Lamya
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Alhuwaimel
authors.affiliation: College of Medicine, Alfaisal University.
authors.forename: Noorah
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ruxshan
authors.affiliation: College of Medicine, Alfaisal University.
authors.forename: Fatimah
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Alghamdi
authors.affiliation: College of Medicine, Alfaisal university.
authors.forename: Ahmad
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shamia
authors.affiliation: College of Medicine, Alfaisal University ; Oncology Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center Riyadh (Saudi Arabia).
authors.forename: Ahmed
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Abu-Zaid
keywords: alfaisal university; careers; medical students; preferences; saudi arabia; specialty