title: The Use of Gamma Radiation for the Treatment of Cultural Heritage in the Argentine National Atomic Energy Commission: Past, Present, and Future.
abstract: The use of gamma radiation for treating biodeteriorated cultural heritage on paper has been studied at the Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica-CNEA (Argentina) since 2001. In order to preserve books, publications, and documents that have been attacked by insects or fungi, gamma radiation techniques have been used at CNEA. The activities include basic research as well as their applications in infected documents and papers currently used in libraries and archives. New papers were subjected to accelerated ageing in order to evaluate the effects of gamma radiation on their physical and mechanical properties. Current studies include resistance to radiation in two batches of highly cellulolytic fungi, associated with indoor environment. They are present in papers and adhesives used for conservation purposes at the Laboratory of Preventive Conservation and Restoration of Documents. A joint study has been started in CNEA with the National University of La Plata.
authors.affiliation: Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Buenos Aires, Argentina. calvo@cae.cnea.gov.ar.
authors.forename: Ana Maria Del Carmen
authors.initials: AMDC
authors.lastname: Calvo
authors.affiliation: Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Docters
authors.affiliation: Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: María Virginia
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Miranda
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Fisiología Vegetal (INFIVE), Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP)-CCT-La Plata-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Diag. 113 y 61, CC 327, 1900, La Plata, Argentina.
authors.forename: Mario Carlos Nazareno
authors.initials: MCN
authors.lastname: Saparrat
keywords: Chaetomium globosum; Cladosporium cladosporioides; Cultural objects preservation; Disinfestation preservation; Fungi in paper; Gamma radiation in paper; Gamma radiation preservation