title: Soft Robotics Commercialization: Jamming Grippers from Research to Product.
abstract: Recent work in the growing field of soft robotics has demonstrated a number of very promising technologies. However, to make a significant impact in real-world applications, these new technologies must first transition out of the laboratory through successful commercialization. Commercialization is perhaps the most critical future milestone facing the field of soft robotics today, and this process will reveal whether the apparent impact we now perceive has been appropriately estimated. Since 2012, Empire Robotics has been one of the first companies to attempt to reach this milestone through our efforts to commercialize jamming-based robotic gripper technology in a product called VERSABALL®. However, in spring 2016 we are closing our doors, having not been able to develop a sustainable business around this technology. This article presents some of the key takeaways from the technical side of the commercialization process and lessons learned that may be valuable to others. We hope that sharing this information will provide a frame of reference for technology commercialization that can help others motivate research directions and maximize research impact.
authors.affiliation: Empire Robotics, Inc. , Belmont, Massachusetts.
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Amend
authors.affiliation: Empire Robotics, Inc. , Belmont, Massachusetts.
authors.forename: Nadia
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.affiliation: Empire Robotics, Inc. , Belmont, Massachusetts.
authors.forename: Sami
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fakhouri
authors.affiliation: Empire Robotics, Inc. , Belmont, Massachusetts.
authors.forename: Bill
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Culley
keywords: highly deformable robots; soft manipulation; variable stiffness actuation