title: A novel approach to brachycephalic syndrome. 3. Isolated laser-assisted turbinectomy of caudal aberrant turbinates (CAT LATE).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe isolated laser-assisted turbinectomy of caudal aberrant turbinates (CAT LATE) as a new minimally invasive surgical procedure for the treatment of brachycephalic dogs with obstructing caudal aberrant turbinates (CAT).
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective clinical study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Brachycephalic dogs (24 Pugs, 1 English Bulldog) with CAT but adequate air spaces between the lamellae of the nonobstructing ventral nasal concha.
  
  
  METHODS
  A rhinoscopically guided diode laser fiber introduced from anterior was used to dissect CAT within the nasopharyngeal meatus, while leaving the intranasal turbinates intact. Small grasping forceps were used to extract the dissected CAT from anterior or to push it through the nasopharyngeal meatus for extraction from posterior.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Isolated CAT LATE was successfully performed on 32 CAT in 25 dogs. Intranasally applied xylometazoline helped shrink the ventral concha, making the approach and extraction easier. Minor bleeding was the only complication observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is possible to remove CAT with endoscopically applied diode-laser energy while leaving the nonobstructing ventral nasal concha intact.
authors.affiliation: Small Animal Department, Ear Nose and Throat Unit, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
authors.forename: Riccarda
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schuenemann
authors.affiliation: Small Animal Department, Ear Nose and Throat Unit, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
authors.forename: Sabine
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pohl
authors.affiliation: Small Animal Department, Ear Nose and Throat Unit, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
authors.forename: Gerhard U
authors.initials: GU
authors.lastname: Oechtering
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003398:Craniosynostoses / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D004285:Dogs; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000662:veterinary; D015508:Nasal Obstruction / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000662:veterinary; D014420:Turbinates / Q000601:surgery