title: Associations Between Internet Attachment, Cyber Victimization, and Internalizing Symptoms Among Adolescents.
abstract: With increasing frequency of Internet use among adolescents, there are growing concerns about their risk for becoming attached to these forms of communication and increased vulnerability for negative online experiences, including cyber victimization. The effect of these experiences on adolescent mental health is not well understood. In this study, we examine how Internet attachment is related to anxiety and depression and assess the mediating effect of cyber victimization on these associations. Participants included 1,151 middle school students (51.4 percent males) aged 10 to 16 (M = 12.7, SD = 0.93). Structural equation models show that greater Internet attachment was associated with more cyber victimization and greater symptoms of anxiety and depression. Cyber victimization mediated the associations between Internet attachment and anxiety and between Internet attachment and depression. Implications for online awareness efforts are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Victoria , Victoria, British Columbia.
authors.forename: Brett
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Holfeld
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Victoria , Victoria, British Columbia.
authors.forename: Paweena
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sukhawathanakul
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D058445:Bullying; D002648:Child; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology*; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008297:Male; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
keywords: Internet attachment; adolescence; cyber victimization; internalizing symptoms