title: Cereal immunity against powdery mildews targets RNase-Like Proteins associated with Haustoria (RALPH) effectors evolved from a common ancestral gene.
authors.affiliation: Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Imperial College Road, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
authors.forename: Pietro D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Spanu
mesh_terms: D001203:Ascomycota / Q000235:genetics*; D002523:Edible Grain; D001467:Hordeum / Q000235:genetics; D011208:Powders; D012260:Ribonucleases
chemical_list: D011208:Powders; D012260:Ribonucleases
keywords: 
  Blumeria graminis
  ; RNase-Like Proteins associated with Haustoria (RALPH) effectors; avirulence (Avr) gene; barley (Hordeum vulgare) and wheat (Triticum aestivum); candidate secreted effector proteins (CSEPs); common ancestral gene; powdery mildew; resistance (R) gene