title: Comparison of Radiographs and Computed Tomography for the Screening of Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine Impingement.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare radiographic and 3-dimensional (3D) computed tomography (CT) imaging modalities for the screening of anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS) impingement by establishing imaging measurement related to the AIIS.
  
  
  METHODS
  Anteroposterior and false-profile radiographs and 3D CT scans were obtained on 10 human cadaveric pelvises. On the anteroposterior view for each methodology, 2 measurements were calculated: distance to the most lateral AIIS from the 12 o'clock position on the acetabular rim, and the angle between the lateral AIIS and the sagittal plane. On the false-profile view for each methodology, 2 measurements were calculated: distance to the anterior AIIS from the 12 o'clock position on the acetabular rim, and the angle between the anterior AIIS and the sagittal plane. Inter-rater and intrarater reliability analyses were performed for both methods in addition to an intermethod analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The radiographic false-profile view was the most repeatable orientation, with intraclass correlation coefficients showing excellent reproducibility in both inter-rater (angle: 0.980, distance: 0.883) and intrarater (angle: 0.995, distance: 0.995) analyses. The mean distance from the 12 o'clock position of the acetabular rim to the most anterior/lateral aspect of the AIIS was 41.4 mm and 16.0 mm on the radiographic false-profile and anteroposterior views, respectively. Intermethod analysis showed a systematic, quantitative bias between modalities (anteroposterior view: -4.1 mm, 6.7°; false-profile view: -0.1 mm, 8.3°), which will remain relatively consistent as evidenced by the strong individual reproducibility of each measurement.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  AIIS morphology in relation to the acetabular rim 12 o'clock position and its angle relative to the sagittal plane can be quantitatively determined using either radiographic or 3D CT imaging modalities.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Radiographic evaluation may be a valuable tool in the screening of AIIS impingement.
authors.affiliation: Department of BioMedical Engineering, Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado, U.S.A.
authors.forename: Broc R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Schindler
authors.affiliation: Department of BioMedical Engineering, Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado, U.S.A.
authors.forename: Melanie B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Venderley
authors.affiliation: Department of BioMedical Engineering, Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado, U.S.A.
authors.forename: Jacob D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Mikula
authors.affiliation: Department of BioMedical Engineering, Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado, U.S.A.
authors.forename: Jorge
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chahla
authors.affiliation: Department of BioMedical Engineering, Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado, U.S.A.
authors.forename: Grant J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Dornan
authors.affiliation: Department of BioMedical Engineering, Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado, U.S.A.
authors.forename: Travis Lee
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Turnbull
authors.affiliation: Department of BioMedical Engineering, Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado, U.S.A.; The Steadman Clinic, Vail, Colorado, U.S.A.
authors.forename: Robert F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: LaPrade
authors.affiliation: Department of BioMedical Engineering, Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado, U.S.A.; The Steadman Clinic, Vail, Colorado, U.S.A.. Electronic address: m@mjphilippon.com.
authors.forename: Marc J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Philippon
mesh_terms: D000077:Acetabulum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D057925:Femoracetabular Impingement / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007085:Ilium / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000379:methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D011630:Pubic Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011859:Radiography; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods