title: A Study of Workplace Violence Experienced by Doctors and Associated Risk Factors in a Tertiary Care Hospital of South Delhi, India.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The increasing incidences of violence against doctors in their workplaces are an important reason for stress among these healthcare workers. Many incidences of workplace violence against doctors have been reported in the past and are also being continuously reported from different parts of the country as well as the world.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine the prevalence of workplace violence among doctors and to study the associated risk factors in a tertiary care hospital of Delhi, India.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional study was conducted using a self-administered semi-structured questionnaire. The contents were: data related to the workplace, incidences at work, violence prevention policy of the institution, reporting of incidences and follow-up, education and training for violence management. A total of 151 doctors participated in the study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Total participants in the study were 151. The mean age of study participants was 26.73±4.24 years. Almost half (47.02%; 44.56% of males and 50.84% of females) of the doctors reported having an experience of violence during work hours in past 12 months. Among the cases, 39.4% were reported from Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology while Surgery, Medicine and other departments reported 29.6%, 26.8% and 4.2% respectively. Patients or their relatives were perpetrators in most of the cases. Maximum (87.3%) of the reported cases were of verbal violence while 8.6% of the cases were of physical violence. Younger doctors with less work experience were more prone to physical violence. Regarding the time of violence, 35.1% of such cases occurred during afternoon while 30.1% of them took place at night.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A large number of doctors had experienced violence in past 12 months in a tertiary care hospital of South Delhi, India. Verbal violence came out to be most common form of violence experienced by the doctors. Afternoon or night hours were the timings when majority of such cases were reported.
authors.affiliation: Junior Resident, Department of Community Medicine, VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital , New Delhi, India .
authors.forename: Mukesh
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.affiliation: Senior Resident, Department of Community Medicine, VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital , New Delhi, India .
authors.forename: Madhur
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Verma
authors.affiliation: Senior Resident, Department of Community Medicine, VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital , New Delhi, India .
authors.forename: Timiresh
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Das
authors.affiliation: Professor, Department of Community Medicine, VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital , New Delhi, India .
authors.forename: Geeta
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pardeshi
authors.affiliation: Director Professor, Department of Community Medicine, VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital , New Delhi, India .
authors.forename: Jugal
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kishore
authors.affiliation: Junior resident, Department of Community Medicine, VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital , New Delhi, India .
authors.forename: Arun
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Padmanandan
keywords: Health care workers; Physical violence; Verbal violence