title: Determining depression level of caregivers providing home healthcare services.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Due to increase in elderly population as result of longer life expectancy and the incidence of chronic disease, greater importance should be given to elderly care and the needs of primary caregivers. The purpose of this study was to determine depression status of caregivers who were providing in-home healthcare services.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study was conducted with caregivers for 63 home-dependent patients who benefited from the services provided by Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Training and Research Hospital Family Practice Clinic between May 15, 2013 and July 1, 2013 using a socio-demographic variables questionnaire and the Beck Depression Inventory. Data were analyzed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Mann-Whitney U test, Student's-t test and chi-square test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the total, 87.3% of survey participants were women. Average age was 52.47 years; 73% were married, 17.5% were single, and 9.5% were widows. Monthly income of 50.8% of participants was between TL 1000 and 3000. Of all the patients, 77.8% were totally, and 22.2% were semi-dependent. Depression was detected in 61.1% of patient relatives who were responsible for patient healthcare and in 22.2% of paid professional caregivers (p=0.052). Depression was detected at rate of 37% in caregivers who had been providing nursing care for less than 1 year, 63% for those who had been caregivers for 1 to 5 years, and for those providing care for more than 5 years, rate was 63 %. Rate of depression in study participants overall was 55.6%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Duration of providing care, dependency level of patient, and level of intimacy affect caregivers. They need psychological support.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Medicine, Mengen District State Hospital, Bolu, Turkey.
authors.forename: Bilal
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Arican
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Medicine, Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Murat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Guney
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Medicine, Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Nuseybe
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Akbal
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Medicine, Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Bahadir Han
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Demiral
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Medicine, Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ahmet
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nadir
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Medicine, Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ilknur Kavci
authors.initials: IK
authors.lastname: Kokar
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Medicine, Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Mustafa Resat
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Dabak
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Medicine, Istanbul Medeniyet University Goztepe Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Mehmet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sargin
keywords: Beck; caregiver; depression; home care