title: Effectiveness of Devices to Monitor Biofouling and Metals Deposition on Plumbing Materials Exposed to a Full-Scale Drinking Water Distribution System.
abstract: A Modified Robbins Device (MRD) was installed in a full-scale water distribution system to investigate biofouling and metal depositions on concrete, high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and stainless steel surfaces. Bulk water monitoring and a KIWA monitor (with glass media) were used to offline monitor biofilm development on pipe wall surfaces. Results indicated that adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and metal concentrations on coupons increased with time. However, bacterial diversities decreased. There was a positive correlation between increase of ATP and metal deposition on pipe surfaces of stainless steel and HDPE and no correlation was observed on concrete and glass surfaces. The shared bacterial diversity between bulk water and MRD was less than 20% and the diversity shared between the MRD and KIWA monitor was only 10%. The bacterial diversity on biofilm of plumbing material of MRD however, did not show a significant difference suggesting a lack of influence from plumbing material during early stage of biofilm development.
authors.affiliation: CSIRO Land and Water, Wembley, Western Australia, Australia.
authors.forename: Maneesha P
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7454-0083
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Ginige
authors.affiliation: Water Corporation of Western Australia, Leederville, Western Australia, Australia.
authors.forename: Scott
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Garbin
authors.affiliation: CSIRO Land and Water, Wembley, Western Australia, Australia.
authors.forename: Jason
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wylie
authors.affiliation: School of Computing Engineering and Mathematics, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.
authors.forename: K C Bal
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Krishna
mesh_terms: D001419:Bacteria / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics; D018441:Biofilms; D057219:Biofouling; D003252:Construction Materials; D060766:Drinking Water / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D008670:Metals / Q000737:chemistry; D014871:Water Microbiology; D060753:Water Quality; D014881:Water Supply / Q000592:standards
chemical_list: D060766:Drinking Water; D008670:Metals