title: Deferring autologous stem cell transplantation for consolidation of minimal residual disease in multiple myeloma.
abstract: The expanding armamentarium of novel agents used in combination to treat multiple myeloma (MM) can induce clinical responses in most newly diagnosed patients, with encouraging outcomes observed in the relapsed/refractory setting. Highly sensitive techniques to detect minimal residual disease (MRD) are increasingly being employed to gauge the depth of response to modern anti-myeloma therapies and help guide therapeutic decisions. MM patients who have not achieved MRD-negativity, as assessed by one of several available assays, pose a therapeutic dilemma in terms of whether to proceed with high-dose therapy followed by autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) versus administering additional cycles of chemotherapy. Results of prospective trials designed to directly address this important management decision are ongoing. In this review we highlight evidence that provides support for deferring ASCT in favor of additional anti-myeloma therapy.
authors.affiliation: Division of Hematology/Medical Oncology, New York University Langone Medical Center, Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York, NY.
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Braunstein
authors.affiliation: Division of Hematology/Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY. Electronic address: run9001@med.cornell.edu.
authors.forename: Ruben
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Niesvizky
mesh_terms: D018380:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009101:Multiple Myeloma / Q000628:therapy*; D018365:Neoplasm, Residual / Q000628:therapy; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous
keywords: Autologous transplantation; Minimal residual disease; Myeloma