title: Self-awareness rehabilitation after Traumatic Brain Injury: A pilot study to compare two group therapies.
abstract: Deficits of self-awareness (SA) are very common after severe acquired brain injury (sABI), especially in traumatic brain injury (TBI), playing an important role in the efficacy of the rehabilitation process. This pilot study provides information regarding two structured group therapies for disorders of SA.
  
  
  
  Nine patients with severe TBI were consecutively recruited and randomly assigned to one SA group therapy programme, according either to the model proposed by Ben-Yishay & Lakin (1989) (B&L Group), or by Sohlberg & Mateer (1989) (S&M Group). Neuropsychological tests and self-awareness questionnaires were administered before and after a 10 weeks group therapy.
  
  
  
  Results showed that both SA and neuropsychological functioning significantly improved in both groups.
  
  
  
  It is important to investigate and treat self-awareness, also to improve the outcome of neuropsychological disorders. The two group therapies proposed seem to be specific for impulsivity and emotional dyscontrol and for cognitive disorders.
authors.affiliation: IRCCS Fondazione Ospedale San Camillo, Venezia Lido, Italy.
authors.forename: Jessica
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rigon
authors.affiliation: Università degli Studi di Verona, Dipartimento di Scienze Umane, Verona, Italy.
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Burro
authors.affiliation: IRCCS Santa Lucia, Roma, Italy.
authors.forename: Cecilia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Guariglia
authors.affiliation: CRA Nucleo Speciale Gravissime Disabilità Virginia Grandi, Bologna, Italy.
authors.forename: Manuela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maini
authors.affiliation: IRCCS E. Medea, Pordenone, Italy.
authors.forename: Dario
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Marin
authors.affiliation: IRCCS Santa Lucia, Roma, Italy.
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ciurli
authors.affiliation: IRCCS Santa Lucia, Roma, Italy.
authors.forename: Umberto
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Bivona
authors.affiliation: IRCCS Santa Lucia, Roma, Italy.
authors.forename: Rita
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Formisano
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001364:Awareness / Q000502:physiology*; D000070642:Brain Injuries, Traumatic / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005260:Female; D015600:Glasgow Coma Scale; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011615:Psychotherapy, Group / Q000379:methods*; D012647:Self-Assessment; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: GLMMs; Self-awareness disorders; group therapy; rehabilitation; traumatic brain injury