title: Clinical Features and Course of Patients with Peripheral Exudative Hemorrhagic Chorioretinopathy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the clinical characteristics of patients who were followed in our clinic with the diagnosis of peripheral exudative hemorrhagic chorioretinopathy (PEHC).
  
  
  METHODS
  Medical records of 12 patients who were diagnosed with PEHC in İstanbul University İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology between July 2006 and June 2014 were reviewed retrospectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  This study included 21 eyes of 12 patients. Four (33.3%) of the patients were male and 8 (66.7%) were female and ages ranged between 73 and 89 years. Eight (66.7%) of the patients were referred to us with the diagnosis of choroidal mass. Unilateral involvement was found in 3 and bilateral involvement in 9 patients. Temporal quadrants were involved in all eyes. Fifteen eyes (71.4%) had subretinal hemorrhage and hemorrhagic/serous retinal pigment epithelial detachment, 11 (52.4%) had lipid exudation, 5 (23.8%) had chronic retinal pigment epithelium alterations, 2 (9.5%) had subretinal fibrosis and 1 (4.8%) had vitreous hemorrhage. PEHC lesions were accompanied by drusen in 11 eyes (52.4%), geographic atrophy in 2 eyes (9.5%), and choroidal neovascularization scar in 2 eyes (9.5%). Treatment was done in both eyes of a patient for lesions which threatened the macula, in a patient with bilateral macular edema and in a patient with vitreous hemorrhage. The remaining eyes were followed-up without any treatment because the lesions did not threaten the macula and they showed no progression during follow-up.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PEHC is a degenerative disease of peripheral retina that is seen in older patients, and signs of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) may accompany this pathology. Especially in patients with AMD findings, the peripheral retina must be evaluated carefully for existing PEHC lesions.
authors.affiliation: İstanbul University İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, İstanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Zafer
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Cebeci
authors.affiliation: İstanbul University İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, İstanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Yasemin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Dere
authors.affiliation: İstanbul University İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, İstanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Şerife
authors.initials: Ş
authors.lastname: Bayraktar
authors.affiliation: İstanbul University İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, İstanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Samuray
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tuncer
authors.affiliation: İstanbul University İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, İstanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Nur
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kır
keywords: Hemorrhage; age-related macular degeneration; retinal pigment epithelial detachment