title: What are the support experiences and needs of patients who have received bariatric surgery?
abstract: To explore the support needs and experiences of patients who had received publicly or privately funded bariatric surgery and the importance of this support in mediating outcomes of surgery.
  
  
  
  Seven semi-structured focus groups were conducted. A broad interview schedule guided the discussions which were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were analysed thematically.
  
  
  
  Twenty-six women and 15 men with a mean age of 54 years (range 24-72) participated in the study. Participants described support needs from health professionals, significant others (family and friends), peers (bariatric surgery recipients) and the general community. Peer, dietetic and psychological support were identified as important factors influencing the outcomes (e.g. weight reduction or health improvement) or experience of bariatric surgery but were identified as infrequently received or inadequately provided. Psychological support was proposed as one of the most significant but commonly overlooked components of care. Support needs appeared higher in the first year post-surgery, when subsequent related or unrelated surgeries were required and following significant life change such as worsening health. For some participants, deficits in support appeared to negatively influence the experience or outcomes of surgery.
  
  
  
  Providers of bariatric surgery should discuss support needs and accessibility regularly with patients especially in the first year post-surgery and following significant change in a patient's life (e.g. declined health or childbirth). Nutrition, psychological and peer support (e.g. through support groups) may be especially important for some patients.
authors.affiliation: Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
authors.forename: Melanie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sharman
authors.affiliation: Department of Health and Human Services, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hensher
authors.affiliation: Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wilkinson
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
authors.forename: Danielle
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.affiliation: Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Palmer
authors.affiliation: Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
authors.forename: Alison
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Venn
authors.affiliation: School of Social Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
authors.forename: Douglas
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ezzy
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D050110:Bariatric Surgery / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012944:Social Support; D013648:Tasmania; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: bariatric surgery; health policy; health services; obesity; obesity surgery