title: Hydrolytic Activity of Esterase-Antibody Complexes Retained Within Gel Capsules After Complex Isolation.
abstract: Delipidation in biological samples is important for some diagnostic tests and protein analyses. Lipids in the samples can be hydrolyzed by native esterases (ESs) within gel capsules after ES, and ES-antibody complexes are specifically trapped, extracted, and separated. Acrylamide and agarose gel capsules containing complexes of ES antibody were produced after the complexes were extracted using protein A-immobilized membranes, separated by non-denaturing electrophoresis, and stained by colloidal silver using glucose as a reductant. ES activity of ES-antibody complexes within the gel capsule was significantly higher than that in the complexes with the control antibodies upon isolation, separation, and detection of the complex. In addition, lipids bound to human serum albumin decreased after human plasma was treated with gel capsules containing ES-antibody complexes. We demonstrate that the gel capsule containing ES-antibody complexes can be successfully isolated using techniques described in this study. Furthermore, delipidation of human plasma is obtained by incubation with the gel capsule. These results indicate that surplus materials such as lipids in biological samples can be removed or reduced by gel capsule containing enzymes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Biology, Graduate School of Science and Engineering (Science Section), Ehime University, Matsuyama City, 790-8577, Japan. shimazaki.yoji.my@ehime-u.ac.jp.|Faculty of Science, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan. shimazaki.yoji.my@ehime-u.ac.jp.
authors.forename: Youji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shimazaki
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Science, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan.
authors.forename: Rino
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Miyatsuka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000737:chemistry*; D000936:Antigen-Antibody Complex / Q000737:chemistry*; D004950:Esterases / Q000737:chemistry*; D005782:Gels; D006801:Humans; D008055:Lipids / Q000737:chemistry*; D011817:Rabbits; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000737:chemistry*; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D000936:Antigen-Antibody Complex; D005782:Gels; D008055:Lipids; D012709:Serum Albumin; D004950:Esterases
keywords: Carboxylesterase; Esterase-antibody complex; Gel capsule; Non-denaturing electrophoresis; Protein A; Silver stain