title: Anxiety and burnout in young athletes: The mediating role of cognitive appraisal.
abstract: This study tested the relationship between trait anxiety, cognitive appraisal, and athletes' burnout proposing two hypotheses: (a) there is a direct relationship between athletes' trait anxiety and cognitive appraisal and burnout, and (b) cognitive appraisal mediates the relationship between trait anxiety and burnout, and this mediation occurs despite the competitive level and sport records of athletes. The study included 673 young athletes and provided measures of trait anxiety, cognitive appraisal, and burnout. Structural equation modeling indicated that cognitive appraisal mediates the relationship between trait anxiety and burnout, confirming hypothesis 2, and this model provided better fit than the direct model of hypothesis 1. However, the mediation also indicated that the direct relationship between trait anxiety and burnout should be considered. The mediating model was invariant according to competitive levels and sport records. In conclusion, cognitive appraisal is an important variable in explaining athletes' burnout.
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
authors.forename: A R
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6390-9866
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Gomes
authors.affiliation: Centre of Mathematics, Department of Mathematics and Applications, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Faria
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vilela
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology*; D056352:Athletes / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D003071:Cognition; D003163:Competitive Behavior; D005221:Fatigue / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011174:Portugal; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: burnout; cognitive appraisal; trait anxiety; young athletes