title: Why Veterinary Medical Educators Should Embrace Cumulative Final Exams.
abstract: The topic of cumulative final examinations often elicits polarizing opinions from veterinary medical educators. While some faculty prefer cumulative finals, there are many who perceive these types of examinations as problematic. Specifically, faculty often cite cumulative examinations are more likely to cause students' greater stress, which may in turn result in negative student evaluations of teaching. Cumulative finals also restrict the number of items one may present to students on most recent material. While these cited disadvantages may have some merit, the advantages of cumulative examinations far exceed the disadvantages. The purpose of this article is to discuss the advantages of cumulative examinations with respect to learning evidence, grade/score validity, fairness issues, and implications for academic policy.
authors.forename: Kenneth D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Royal
mesh_terms: D004520:Education, Veterinary; D004521:Educational Measurement; D005178:Faculty; D006801:Humans; D013337:Students, Medical
keywords: SKAs; academic affairs; assessment; curriculum; educational methods; outcomes; psychology