title: Application of Blue Laser Triangulation Sensors for Displacement Measurement Through Fire.
abstract: This paper explores the use of blue laser triangulation sensors to measure displacement of a target located behind or in the close proximity of natural gas diffusion flames. This measurement is critical for providing high-quality data in structural fire tests. The position of the laser relative to the flame envelope can significantly affect the measurement scatter, but has little influence on the mean values. We observe that the measurement scatter is normally distributed and increases linearly with the distance of the target from the flame along the beam path. Based on these observations, we demonstrate how time-averaging can be used to achieve a standard uncertainty associated with the displacement error of less than 0.1 mm, which is typically sufficient for structural fire testing applications. Measurements with the investigated blue laser sensors were not impeded by the thermal radiation emitted from the flame or the soot generated from the relatively clean-burning natural gas.
authors.affiliation: Engineering Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899 USA.
authors.forename: Matthew S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Hoehler
authors.affiliation: Engineering Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899 USA.
authors.forename: Christopher M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Smith
keywords: Blue laser; Displacement; Fire; Position sensor; Structural fire