title: Frequency and severity of reactions to a 325-mg aspirin dose during desensitization.
abstract: The frequency with which patients with aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD) react to 325 mg of aspirin during aspirin desensitization, or fail to react at all, is not fully known.
  
  
  
  To determine the rate and type of reaction at 325 mg of aspirin during desensitization.
  
  
  
  A retrospective study of 104 patients who underwent aspirin desensitization from 2010 to 2016 was performed. A standard desensitization protocol (starting at 20-40 mg, progressing through 325 mg, and extinguishing reactions by dose repetition) was used. Reactions were defined by upper respiratory tract symptoms, lower respiratory tract symptoms, and/or forced expiratory volume in 1 second decrease of 15% or greater. Patients who did and did not react were compared by logistic regression.
  
  
  
  Eighty-four patients reacted (81%) and 20 did not (19%). Seventy-seven patients who had a provoking reaction at 162 mg of aspirin or less subsequently extinguished their reactions before they reached a dose of 325 mg and had no problems at that dose; one subsequent 325-mg reaction occurred during a protocol violation. One initial provoking reaction to 325 mg occurred. Both 325-mg reactions were mild, and neither met the forced expiratory volume in 1 second criterion for a clinically meaningful change. The remaining 5 patients could not complete the protocol because of persistent reactions or social reasons. Reactors were more likely to have had asthma for more than 10 years than nonreactors (odds ratio, 3.2; 95% confidence interval, 1.0-10.3; P = .05).
  
  
  
  During aspirin desensitization for AERD, provoking reactions at the 325-mg dose are rare (1%) and mild. Patients who react at 162 mg or less and extinguish their reactions may be able to administer the 325-mg dose at home.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address: schulerc@med.umich.edu.
authors.forename: Charles F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Schuler
authors.affiliation: Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
authors.forename: James L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Baldwin
authors.affiliation: Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
authors.forename: Alan P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Baptist
mesh_terms: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001241:Aspirin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003888:Desensitization, Immunologic / Q000379:methods; D004342:Drug Hypersensitivity / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010641:Phenotype; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D001241:Aspirin