title: Applying and advancing behavior change theories and techniques in the context of a digital health revolution: proposals for more effectively realizing untapped potential.
abstract: As more behavioral health interventions move from traditional to digital platforms, the application of evidence-based theories and techniques may be doubly advantageous. First, it can expedite digital health intervention development, improving efficacy, and increasing reach. Second, moving behavioral health interventions to digital platforms presents researchers with novel (potentially paradigm shifting) opportunities for advancing theories and techniques. In particular, the potential for technology to revolutionize theory refinement is made possible by leveraging the proliferation of "real-time" objective measurement and "big data" commonly generated and stored by digital platforms. Much more could be done to realize this potential. This paper offers proposals for better leveraging the potential advantages of digital health platforms, and reviews three of the cutting edge methods for doing so: optimization designs, dynamic systems modeling, and social network analysis.
authors.affiliation: Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA. amoller@iit.edu.|Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. amoller@iit.edu.
authors.forename: Arlen C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Moller
authors.affiliation: University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Gina
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Merchant
authors.affiliation: The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA.
authors.forename: David E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Conroy
authors.affiliation: University College London, London, UK.
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: West
authors.affiliation: Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hekler
authors.affiliation: The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA.
authors.forename: Kari C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Kugler
authors.affiliation: University College London, London, UK.
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Michie
mesh_terms: D001521:Behavior Therapy / Q000458:organization & administration*; D035841:Behavioral Research / Q000458:organization & administration*; D015438:Health Behavior; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006296:Health Services; D006801:Humans
keywords: Behavior change techniques; Behavior change theories; Digital health; Dynamic systems; Optimization; Social networks