title: Toothpaste-Ingestion in a 4-Year-Old Girl - A Bagatelle Incident?
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Surgery, St. Mary's Hospital, St. Elisabeth Group, Ruhr-University of Bochum, Herne, Germany.
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nissen
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Surgery, St. Mary's Hospital, St. Elisabeth Group, Ruhr-University of Bochum, Herne, Germany.
authors.forename: Volker
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sander
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery and Pediatric Urology, Kliniken der Stadt Köln gGmbH, Köln, Germany.
authors.forename: Mohammad Reza
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Vahdad
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Surgery, St. Mary's Hospital, St. Elisabeth Group, Ruhr-University of Bochum, Herne, Germany.
authors.forename: René
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Thränhardt
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Surgery, St. Mary's Hospital, St. Elisabeth Group, Ruhr-University of Bochum, Herne, Germany.
authors.forename: Ralf-Bodo
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Tröbs
mesh_terms: D002122:Calcium Chloride / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D016145:Endoscopy, Digestive System; D005260:Female; D005458:Fluoride Poisoning / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy*; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007552:Isotonic Solutions / Q000008:administration & dosage; D010842:Pica / Q000150:complications*; D000077331:Ringer's Solution; D014100:Toothpastes / Q000506:poisoning*
chemical_list: D007552:Isotonic Solutions; D014100:Toothpastes; D000077331:Ringer's Solution; D002122:Calcium Chloride