title: Management of achalasia in the UK, do we need new guidelines?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  It is recommended that management of complex benign upper gastrointestinal pathology is discussed at multi disciplinary team (MDT) meetings. American College of Gastroenterology (ACG) guidelines further recommend that treatment delivery is provided by high volume centres, with objective post-procedural investigations, in order to improve patient outcomes. We aimed to survey the current UK practice in the management of achalasia.
  
  
  METHODS
  443 Upper gastrointestinal (UGI) specialist surgeons throughout the UK were sent a surveymonkey.com questionnaire about the management of achalasia.
  
  
  RESULTS
  100 responses were received. The majority of patients with achalasia are referred directly to surgeons (80%) and only 15% of units have a MDT meeting for discussing such patients. Diagnosis was mainly with oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD) and contrast swallow, and only 61% of units have access to high resolution manometry (HRM). 89% of younger patients were offered surgery initially, whilst in the elderly surgery was offered as first line treatment in 55%. Partial fundoplication was carried out by 91% of responders as part of the operation, and 58% responders carry out an intraoperative OGD. The average number of operations carried out per annum is 4 per responder. Most responders (66%) did not perform routine post-intervention investigations and follow-up varied from none to lifelong.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Diagnosis and management of achalasia within the UK is relatively standardised, although there remains limited access to HRM. Discussion at benign MDTs however is poor and follow-up differs widely. UK guidelines may help to make these more uniform.
authors.affiliation: Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford OesophagoGastric Center, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
authors.forename: Jihene
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: El Kafsi
authors.affiliation: Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, OesophagoGastric Unit, Cardiff, CF14 4XW, UK.
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Foliaki
authors.affiliation: Upper GI Surgery, Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust, Reading, RG1 5AN, UK.
authors.forename: Thomas C B
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Dehn
authors.affiliation: Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford OesophagoGastric Center, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
authors.forename: Nicholas D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Maynard
keywords: Heller's myotomy; Oesophageal achalasia; Survey