title: Hyperglycaemia in comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The optimal blood glucose target during the early hospitalisation of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) has not been established.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a retrospective cohort study, we examined clinical outcomes in relation to mean blood glucose during the first 96 hours of hospital admission in comatose survivors of OHCA with an initial shockable rhythm. Mean blood glucose was assessed as a continuous (primary analysis) and categorical variable: <6 mmol/L, 6 to <8 mmol/L and ⩾8 mmol/L. Co-primary outcomes were the rates of death during the index hospitalisation and severe neurological dysfunction at discharge. We used multivariable logistic regression analyses to adjust for baseline differences in patient and index event characteristics.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among 122 eligible patients, death and severe neurological dysfunction occurred in 29 (24%) and 40 (33%) patients, respectively. Higher mean blood glucose levels during the first 96 hours of admission were associated with increased odds of death (odds ratio (OR): 1.50; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.17-1.92; p = 0.001) and severe neurological dysfunction (OR: 1.42; 95% CI: 1.11-1.80; p = 0.004). The associations between mean blood glucose and the odds of death (OR: 1.35; 95% CI: 1.04-1.76; p = 0.02) and severe neurological dysfunction (OR: 1.28; 95% CI: 1.00-1.64; p = 0.05) persisted after adjusting for age, time from cardiac arrest to return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) and vasoactive agent use. There was no interaction between age, time from cardiac arrest to ROSC or a history of diabetes mellitus and the relationship between mean blood glucose and co-primary outcomes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In comatose survivors of OHCA with initial shockable rhythms, higher mean blood glucose levels during the first 96 hours of admission are associated with increased rates of death and severe neurological dysfunction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Juan J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Russo
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Tyler E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: James
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Benjamin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hibbert
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: F Daniel
authors.initials: FD
authors.lastname: Ramirez
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Trevor
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Simard
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Christina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Osborne
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Jordan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bernick
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: George A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Wells
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Michel R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Le May
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
mesh_terms: D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D016887:Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; D003128:Coma / Q000150:complications* / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D006943:Hyperglycemia / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D007036:Hypothermia, Induced; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009864:Ontario / Q000453:epidemiology; D058687:Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications* / Q000401:mortality; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose
keywords: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest; blood glucose; brain hypoxia; induced hypothermia; resuscitation