title: The Oro-Facial Investment Scale (OFIS) - A Novel Outcomes and Evaluation Measure for Self-Appraised Oro-Facial Behavioural and Aesthetic Constructs among Professional Healthcare Students of Belagavi : A Cross-Sectional Study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Several studies have shown that self perceived dental appearance is an important determinant in the decision to seek treatment.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the present study was to assess the self-perceived oral health knowledge, attitude, practice, behaviour and perception among 18-20 year old students of professional healthcare institutions in Belagavi city, Karnataka.
  
  
  METHODS
  The novel 21 item Oro-Facial Investment Scale (OFIS) formulated for this study was distributed to 600 students of professional healthcare institutions (200 each from Medical, Physiotherapy and Ayurveda specialties respectively). Psychometric properties of the questionnaire were assessed. Descriptive statistics and chi-square test were applied.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Total 98.17% practiced the use of facial and oral care products on a regular basis. All 600 participants disagreed that they hate their facial appearance and the way their teeth looked. Out of 200 Ayurveda students, 37 were unsatisfied with the appearance of their teeth. Also, majority of the respondents agreed that they take prompt care of oral wounds or lesions. While majority of the subjects did not feel conscious when a dentist checks their teeth, a robust 153 respondents expressed their reservations for their dental examination to be performed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The OFIS seamlessly amalgamates the dental unit with the immediate facial components; hence, bringing together, in harmony, a multifaceted dimension in self assessment of the overall facial and dental behavioural practices.
authors.affiliation: Postgraduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, KLE University, KLE VK Institute of Dental Sciences , Belagavi, Karnataka, India .
authors.forename: Vaibhav
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.affiliation: Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, KLE University, KLE VK Institute of Dental Sciences , Belagavi, Karnataka, India .
authors.forename: Anil V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Ankola
authors.affiliation: Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, KLE University, KLE VK Institute of Dental Sciences , Belagavi, Karnataka, India .
authors.forename: Sagar G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Jalihal
keywords: Attitudes/Behaviour; Facial appearance; Health professionals; Psychometric properties; Self-perception