title: High-efficiency perovskite solar cells prepared by using a sandwich structure MAI-PbI2-MAI precursor film.
abstract: Two-step deposition has been widely used in the perovskite layer preparation for perovskite solar cells due to its attractive morphology controllability. However, the limited diffusivity of CH3NH3I (MAI) might cause some PbI2to remain in the perovskite film. The residual PbI2in the perovskite film would lead to inferior performance of devices, such as, low power conversion efficiency (PCE), poor reproducibility and weak air stability. In this work, we developed a sandwich structure MAI-PbI2-MAI precursor film to prepare a PbI2-free CH3NH3PbI3perovskite film. In comparison to the two-step approach, the MAI-PbI2-MAI precursor film with a typical sandwich structure formed a uniform and pinhole-free perovskite film without any PbI2residue, which could significantly improve the performance of the devices. Moreover, the bottom MAI layer of the MAI-PbI2-MAI precursor film could improve the interfacial contact of the porous TiO2layer, leading to the promotion of the charge transfer and reduction of the recombination rate. Therefore, the devices fabricated from the sandwich structure MAI-PbI2-MAI precursor films showed dramatic improvements of open-circuit voltage (Voc), short-circuit current density (Jsc), fill factor (FF) and PCE. As a result, a promising PCE of 17.8% with good long-term air stability was achieved for the MAI-PbI2-MAI precursor film based PSC, which is better than that prepared by a two-step approach.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Novel Thin-Film Solar Cells, Institute of Applied Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China. xpan@rntek.cas.cn and University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
authors.forename: Xuhui
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Novel Thin-Film Solar Cells, Institute of Applied Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China. xpan@rntek.cas.cn and University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
authors.forename: Jiajiu
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Novel Thin-Film Solar Cells, Institute of Applied Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China. xpan@rntek.cas.cn and University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
authors.forename: Liangzheng
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Novel Thin-Film Solar Cells, Institute of Applied Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China. xpan@rntek.cas.cn and University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
authors.forename: Haiying
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Novel Thin-Film Solar Cells, Institute of Applied Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China. xpan@rntek.cas.cn and University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
authors.forename: Guozhen
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Novel Thin-Film Solar Cells, Institute of Applied Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China. xpan@rntek.cas.cn and University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
authors.forename: Xuepeng
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Novel Thin-Film Solar Cells, Institute of Applied Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China. xpan@rntek.cas.cn and University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Duan
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Novel Thin-Film Solar Cells, Institute of Applied Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China. xpan@rntek.cas.cn.
authors.forename: Xu
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3770-7918
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China. sydai@ncepu.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Songyuan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dai