title: RNA-seq Profiling Reveals Defense Responses in a Tolerant Potato Cultivar to Stem Infection byPectobacterium carotovorumssp.brasiliense.
abstract: Pectobacterium carotovorumsubsp.brasilienseis a member of the soft rot Enterobacteriaceae (SRE) family that causes tuber soft rot and blackleg diseases of stems in potato plants. Currently, there are no effective chemical strategies for the control of members of the SRE. Thus, an understanding of the inducible defense responses in stems of potato plants is important, particularly during colonization of the vascular system. Here, time-course RNA-sequencing analysis was used to compare expressed genes between a susceptible potato cultivar (Solanum tuberosumcv Valor) and a tolerant cultivar (S. tuberosumcv BP1) at 0, 6, 12, 24, and 72 h post-inoculation withP. c. brasiliense. In total, we identified 6139 and 8214 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the tolerant and susceptible cultivars, compared to mock-inoculated controls, respectively. Key DEGs distinguishing between tolerance and susceptibility were associated with negative regulation of cell death and plant-type cell wall organization/biogenesis biological processes in the tolerant and susceptible cultivars, respectively. Among these were DEGs involved in signaling (mainly MAPK cascade and ethylene pathway), defense-related transcription regulation including WRKY transcription factors, and downstream secondary cell biosynthesis. Together, our results suggest thatS. tuberosumcv BP1 likely employs quantitative defense response againstP. c. brasiliense. Overall, our study provides the first transcriptome-wide insight into the molecular basis of tolerance and/or resistance of potato stems to SRE infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, Genomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria Pretoria, South Africa.
authors.forename: Stanford
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kwenda
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, Genomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria Pretoria, South Africa.
authors.forename: Tshepiso V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Motlolometsi
authors.affiliation: Division of Plant Sciences, James Hutton Institute, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee Dundee, UK.
authors.forename: Paul R J
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Birch
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, Genomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria Pretoria, South Africa.
authors.forename: Lucy N
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Moleleki
keywords: Pectobacterium; RNA-seq; Solanum tuberosum; plant defense; plant innate-immunity; potato; soft rot enterobacteria