title: Standing activity intervention and motor function in a young child with cerebral palsy: A case report.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  There is limited evidence to fully justify the use of standing interventions for children with cerebral palsy (CP). This case report describes the impact of an 8-week standing program on motor function in a child with severe CP living in western Africa.
  
  
  METHODS
  The subject was diagnosed with ischemic - hypoxic encephalopathy shortly after birth and with CP at 12 months of age. Gross Motor Function Classification of CP was level IV. Early attempts at physical therapy were interrupted by limited access to medical services. At 18 months, a standing program using a locally constructed standing frame was initiated. The standing intervention was completed at home 5 times a week for 8 weeks. Motor skills were assessed at baseline and post-intervention using the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-66).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Scores on the GMFM-66 increased from 28 at baseline to 37.4 in 8 weeks. Improvements in motor function included improved head control, improved upper extremity function, and increased sitting ability.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Implementation of a home-based standing program may have contributed to improved motor skills for this child. Further research is needed to determine the effect of standing interventions on functional motor development for children with severe CP.
authors.affiliation: a Physical Therapy Department, School of Health Professions and Studies , University of Michigan-Flint , Flint , MI , USA.
authors.forename: Olukemi
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Audu
authors.affiliation: a Physical Therapy Department, School of Health Professions and Studies , University of Michigan-Flint , Flint , MI , USA.
authors.forename: Carol
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Daly
mesh_terms: D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D002657:Child Development; D005260:Female; D019416:Head Movements; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D035002:Lower Extremity / Q000294:innervation*; D009043:Motor Activity; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities / Q000295:instrumentation; D011187:Posture; D020127:Recovery of Function; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D034941:Upper Extremity / Q000294:innervation*
keywords: Cerebral palsy; physical therapy; standing intervention