title: Civil Legal Services and Medical-Legal Partnerships Needed by the Homeless Population: A National Survey.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine civil legal needs among people experiencing homelessness and the extent to which medical-legal partnerships exist in homeless service sites, which promote the integration of civil legal aid professionals into health care settings.
  
  
  METHODS
  We surveyed a national sample of 48 homeless service sites across 26 states in November 2015. The survey asked about needs, attitudes, and practices related to civil legal issues, including medical-legal partnerships.
  
  
  RESULTS
  More than 90% of the homeless service sites reported that their patients experienced at least 1 civil legal issue, particularly around housing, employment, health insurance, and disability benefits. However, only half of all sites reported screening patients for civil legal issues, and only 10% had a medical-legal partnership. The large majority of sites reported interest in receiving training on screening for civil legal issues and developing medical-legal partnerships.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is great need and potential to deploy civil legal services in health settings to serve unstably housed populations. Training homeless service providers how to screen for civil legal issues and how to develop medical-legal partnerships would better equip them to provide comprehensive care.
authors.affiliation: Jack Tsai is with the Veterans Affairs New England Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center and the Division of Mental Health Services Research, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. Darlene Jenkins is with National Health Care for the Homeless Council, Nashville, TN. Ellen Lawton is with the National Center for Medical-Legal Partnership, George Washington University, Washington, DC.
authors.forename: Jack
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.affiliation: Jack Tsai is with the Veterans Affairs New England Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center and the Division of Mental Health Services Research, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. Darlene Jenkins is with National Health Care for the Homeless Council, Nashville, TN. Ellen Lawton is with the National Center for Medical-Legal Partnership, George Washington University, Washington, DC.
authors.forename: Darlene
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jenkins
authors.affiliation: Jack Tsai is with the Veterans Affairs New England Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center and the Division of Mental Health Services Research, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. Darlene Jenkins is with National Health Care for the Homeless Council, Nashville, TN. Ellen Lawton is with the National Center for Medical-Legal Partnership, George Washington University, Washington, DC.
authors.forename: Ellen
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lawton
mesh_terms: D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D005260:Female; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006703:Ill-Housed Persons; D006801:Humans; D000067408:Legal Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D020380:Needs Assessment; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States