title: In silico prediction of toxicity of phenols to Tetrahymena pyriformis by using genetic algorithm and decision tree-based modeling approach.
abstract: Risk assessment of chemicals is an important issue in environmental protection; however, there is a huge lack of experimental data for a large number of end-points. The experimental determination of toxicity of chemicals involves high costs and time-consuming process. In silico tools such as quantitative structure-toxicity relationship (QSTR) models, which are constructed on the basis of computational molecular descriptors, can predict missing data for toxic end-points for existing or even not yet synthesized chemicals. Phenol derivatives are known to be aquatic pollutants. With this background, we aimed to develop an accurate and reliable QSTR model for the prediction of toxicity of 206 phenols to Tetrahymena pyriformis. A multiple linear regression (MLR)-based QSTR was obtained using a powerful descriptor selection tool named Memorized_ACO algorithm. Statistical parameters of the model were 0.72 and 0.68 for Rtraining2and Rtest2, respectively. To develop a high-quality QSTR model, classification and regression tree (CART) was employed. Two approaches were considered: (1) phenols were classified into different modes of action using CART and (2) the phenols in the training set were partitioned to several subsets by a tree in such a manner that in each subset, a high-quality MLR could be developed. For the first approach, the statistical parameters of the resultant QSTR model were improved to 0.83 and 0.75 for Rtraining2and Rtest2, respectively. Genetic algorithm was employed in the second approach to obtain an optimal tree, and it was shown that the final QSTR model provided excellent prediction accuracy for the training and test sets (Rtraining2and Rtest2were 0.91 and 0.93, respectively). The mean absolute error for the test set was computed as 0.1615.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran. Electronic address: fabbasitabat@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Fatemeh
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Abbasitabar
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Mahshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahshahr, Iran.
authors.forename: Vahid
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Zare-Shahabadi
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003661:Decision Support Techniques; D003663:Decision Trees; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000633:toxicity*; D016014:Linear Models; D008957:Models, Genetic; D010636:Phenols / Q000633:toxicity*; D021281:Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; D013769:Tetrahymena pyriformis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D010636:Phenols
keywords: Decision tree; Genetic algorithm; Phenol; Tetrahymena pyriformis; Toxicity