title: The Clinical Course of a Drug-induced Acute Dystonic Reaction in the Emergency Room.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Acute dystonic reactions following the administration of safe, reliable drugs can occur and must be promptly recognized and treated in the emergency room.
  The entire clinical course of an acute dystonic reaction due to metoclopramide, from early motor signs to full-blown clinical symptoms and resolution.
  Providing elements for early recognition of a drug-induced movement disorder phenomenology.
authors.affiliation: Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorder Center, Neurology Unit, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Mendel Institute of Human Genetics, IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hospital, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Massimo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Marano
authors.affiliation: Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorder Center, Neurology Unit, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Nuttfield Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Oxford, Oxford, England.
authors.forename: Lazzaro
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: di Biase
authors.affiliation: Neurological Rehabilitation Unit, Campolongo Hospital, Campolongo, Salerno, Italy.
authors.forename: Gaetano
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Salomone
authors.affiliation: Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorder Center, Neurology Unit, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Alessandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Di Santo
authors.affiliation: Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Annalisa
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Montiroli
authors.affiliation: Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorder Center, Neurology Unit, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Vincenzo
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Di Lazzaro
keywords: Dystonia; anticholinergic; drug-induced movement disorders; dyskinesias; metoclopramide