title: Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis technique for displaced midshaft clavicular fracture using the clavicle reductor.
abstract: This study aims to introduce a self-designed clavicle reductor and to test the effectivity of a alternative minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis technique (MIPO) for displaced midshaft clavicular fractures (DMCFs) with the application of our self-designed clavicle reductor.
  
  
  
  From October 2012 to February 2013, 27 male patients who suffered with unilateral displaced midshaft clavicular fracture (DMCFs) were included into our study. Patients were treated by minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) technique with the application of our self-designed clavicle reductor and followed up regularly. Constant-Murley score was employed to test the functional outcomes at one year's follow up.
  
  
  
  The average follow-up time for the 27 patients was 15.8 months (range, 13-18 months). The average age of all patients was 32.6 (range, 21 to 48). According to OTC system, 12 cases were simple fractures (15-B1), ten cases were wedge fractures (15-B2) and five cases were comminuted fractures (15-B3). With the application of the clavicle reductor, minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis technique can be performed without any barrier in all of the 27 cases. Operative duration was 48.1 minutes (range, 35-65 minutes) and average fluoroscopy time was 12.8 seconds (range, from 7 to 22 seconds). All of the 27 cases healed from four to six months post-operatively. The average Constant-Murley-score of the 27 patients was 92.7 ± 5.88 (range, 80 to 100). No complications were noted.
  
  
  
  The self-designed clavicle reductor can effectively pave the way for the application of MIPO technique in the treatment of DMCFs. MIPO technique with locking reconstruction plate is a feasible and worthwhile alternative for displaced midshaft clavicular fractures (DMCFs).
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthpedic Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Line 1: No. 139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthpedic Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Line 1: No. 139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthpedic Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Line 1: No. 139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
authors.forename: Jiayuan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthpedic Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Line 1: No. 139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
authors.forename: Qi
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthpedic Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Line 1: No. 139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China. dryzzhang@126.com.
authors.forename: Yingze
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001860:Bone Plates; D002968:Clavicle / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D016267:External Fixators; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Clavicle reductor; Displaced midshaftclavicular fracture; Minimally invasive plate osteoporosis