title: A case of abdominal aortic thrombosis associated with the nephrotic syndrome.
abstract: Thromboembolic disease is an important and frequent complication in patients with the nephrotic syndrome (NS), and the consequences are often severe. Usually, the venous system is affected. Arterial thrombosis has rarely been reported and occurs mainly in children. We report the case of a 27-year-old man with a history of NS due to focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis resistant to steroids and cyclosporine, admitted for bilateral pain in the calves. Aortogram revealed a suspended thrombus in the abdominal aorta just below the origin of the renal arteries with embolism into the left tibioperoneal trunk and the right anterior tibial artery. Endarterectomy was performed followed by systemic heparinization with a good outcome. Arterial thrombosis is rare and must be prevented.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Tunisian Military Hospital, Montfleury, Tunis, Tunisia.
authors.forename: Jannet
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Labidi
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Tunisian Military Hospital, Montfleury, Tunis, Tunisia.
authors.forename: Yosra
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Selmi
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Tunisian Military Hospital, Montfleury, Tunis, Tunisia.
authors.forename: Yosra Ben
authors.initials: YB
authors.lastname: Ariba
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Tunisian Military Hospital, Montfleury, Tunis, Tunisia.
authors.forename: Zied
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Elloumi
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Tunisian Military Hospital, Montfleury, Tunis, Tunisia.
authors.forename: Saleh
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Othmani
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001012:Aorta, Abdominal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001018:Aortic Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D001027:Aortography / Q000379:methods; D000072226:Computed Tomography Angiography; D004691:Endarterectomy; D006493:Heparin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009404:Nephrotic Syndrome / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D013923:Thromboembolism / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000097:blood / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants; D006493:Heparin