title: Transient electro-magneto-hydrodynamic two-phase blood flow and thermal transport through a capillary vessel.
abstract: Therapies with magnetic/electromagnetic field are employed to relieve pains or, to accelerate flow of blood-particles, particularly during the surgery. In this paper, a theoretical study of the blood flow along with particles suspension through capillary was made by the electro-magneto-hydrodynamic approach. Analytical solutions to the non-dimensional blood velocity and non-dimensional particles velocity are obtained by means of the Laplace transform with respect to the time variable and the finite Hankel transform with respect to the radial coordinate. The study of thermally transfer characteristics is based on the energy equation for two-phase thermal transport of blood and particles suspension with viscous dissipation, the volumetric heat generation due to Joule heating effect and electromagnetic couple effect. The solution of the nonlinear heat transfer problem is derived by using the velocity field and the integral transform method. The influence of dimensionless system parameters like the electrokinetic width, the Hartman number, Prandtl number, the coefficient of heat generation due to Joule heating and Eckert number on the velocity and temperature fields was studied using the Mathcad software. Results are presented by graphical illustrations.
authors.affiliation: Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences, GC University, Lahore, Pakistan.
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Mirza
authors.affiliation: School of Science and Technology, The Federal Polytechnic, P.M.B. 0231, Off Dass Road, Bauchi, Nigeria. Electronic address: moallahyidi@gmail.com.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abdulhameed
authors.affiliation: Department of Theoretical Mechanics, Technical University of Iasi, Iasi R-6600, Romania.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vieru
authors.affiliation: Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi, 81310 Skudai, Malaysia.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shafie
mesh_terms: D001775:Blood Circulation; D002196:Capillaries / Q000502:physiology*; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D057446:Hydrodynamics; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D055672:Static Electricity
keywords: Analytical solution; Electromagnetohydrodynamic; Two-phase blood flow; Two-phase thermal transport