title: Hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces as tools for the construction of a herringbone pattern in the crystal structure of hexane-1,6-diaminium hexane-1,6-diyl bis-(hydrogen phospho-nate).
abstract: The asymmetric unit of the title salt, [H3N(CH2)6NH3][(HO)O2P(CH2)6PO2(OH)], consists of one half of a hexane-1,6-diaminium dication and one half of a hexane-1,6-diyl bis-(hydrogen phospho-nate) dianion. Both are located around different centres of inversion (Wyckoff sites: 2aand 2d) of the space groupP21/c. The shape of the hexane-1,6-diaminium cation is best described as a double hook. Both aminium groups as well as the two attached CH2groups are turned out from the plane of the central four C atoms. In contrast, all six C atoms of the dianion are almost in a plane. The hydrogen phospho-nate (-PO3H) groups of the anions and the aminium groups of the cations form two-dimensional O-H⋯ and O-H⋯N hydrogen-bonded networks parallel to theacplane, built up from ten-membered and twelve-membered ring motifs with graph-set descriptorsR33(10) andR54(12), respectively. These networks are linked by the alkyl-ene chains of the anions and cations. The resulting three-dimensional network shows a herringbone pattern, which resembles the parent structures 1,6-di-amino-hexane and hexane-1,6-di-phospho-nic acid.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Lehrstuhl II: Material- und Strukturforschung, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
authors.forename: Guido J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Reiss
authors.affiliation: Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Lehrstuhl II: Material- und Strukturforschung, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: van Megen
authors.affiliation: Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Lehrstuhl II: Material- und Strukturforschung, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
authors.forename: Walter
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Frank
keywords: crystal engineering; crystal structure; herringbone pattern; hydrogen bonding; phospho­nates