title: Internet Gaming Disorder Explains Unique Variance in Psychological Distress and Disability After Controlling for Comorbid Depression, OCD, ADHD, and Anxiety.
abstract: This study extends knowledge about the relationship of Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) to other established mental disorders by exploring comorbidities with anxiety, depression, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), and assessing whether IGD accounts for unique variance in distress and disability. An online survey was completed by a convenience sample that engages in Internet gaming (N = 404). Participants meeting criteria for IGD based on the Personal Internet Gaming Disorder Evaluation-9 (PIE-9) reported higher comorbidity with depression, OCD, ADHD, and anxiety compared with those who did not meet the IGD criteria. IGD explained a small proportion of unique variance in distress (1%) and disability (3%). IGD accounted for a larger proportion of unique variance in disability than anxiety and ADHD, and a similar proportion to depression. Replications with clinical samples using longitudinal designs and structured diagnostic interviews are required.
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Curtin University , Perth, Australia .
authors.forename: Benjamin T D
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Pearcy
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Curtin University , Perth, Australia .
authors.forename: Peter M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: McEvoy
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Curtin University , Perth, Australia .
authors.forename: Lynne D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Roberts
mesh_terms: D001007:Anxiety / Q000453:epidemiology*; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D009771:Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D018910:Video Games
keywords: IGD; gaming; internet; internet gaming disorder; online gaming