title: Systematic review of hyperbaric oxygen therapy for the treatment of radiation-induced skin necrosis.
abstract: Every year, 1.2 million cancer patients receive radiation therapy in the United States. Late radiation tissue injury occurs in an estimated 5-15% of these patients. Tissue injury can include skin necrosis, which can lead to chronic nonhealing wounds. Despite many treatments available to help heal skin necrosis such as hyperbaric oxygen therapy, no clinical guidelines exist and evidence is lacking. The purpose of this review is to identify and comprehensively summarize studies published to date to evaluate the effectiveness of hyperbaric oxygen therapy for the treatment of radiation-induced skin necrosis. Adhering to PRISMA guidelines, a systematic review of currently published articles was performed, evaluating the use of hyperbaric oxygen to treat skin necrosis. Eight articles were identified, including one observational cohort, five case series, and two case reports. The articles describe changes in symptoms and alteration in wound healing of radiation-induced skin necrosis after treatment with hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is a safe intervention with promising outcomes; however, additional evidence is needed to endorse its application as a relevant therapy in the treatment of radiation-induced skin necrosis.
authors.affiliation: Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
authors.forename: Zachary
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Borab
authors.affiliation: Division of Plastic Surgery, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA. Electronic address: mmirmanesh@ucdavis.edu.
authors.forename: Michael D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Mirmanesh
authors.affiliation: Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
authors.forename: Madeleine
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gantz
authors.affiliation: Division of Plastic Surgery, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Alessandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cusano
authors.affiliation: Division of Plastic Surgery, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Lee L Q
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Pu
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003646:Debridement; D006801:Humans; D006931:Hyperbaric Oxygenation; D009336:Necrosis / Q000628:therapy; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy*; D011878:Radiotherapy / Q000009:adverse effects; D012867:Skin / Q000473:pathology* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D014945:Wound Healing
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents
keywords: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy; Radiation injury; Radionecrosis; Radiotherapy; Skin necrosis; Soft tissue injury