title: Green Pharmaceutical Analysis of Drugs Coformulated with Highly Different Concentrations Using Spiking and Manipulation of Their Ratio Spectra.
abstract: Introducing green analysis to pharmaceutical products is considered a significant approach to preserving the environment. This method can be an environmentally friendly alternative to the existing methods, accompanied by a validated automated procedure for the analysis of a drug with the lowest possible number of samples. Different simple spectrophotometric methods were developed for the simultaneous determination of empagliflozin (EG) and metformin (MT) by manipulating their ratio spectra in their application on a recently approved pharmaceutical combination, Synjardy tablets. A spiking technique was used to increase the concentration of EG in samples prepared from the tablets to allow for the simultaneous determination of EG with MT without prior separation. Validation parameters according to International Conference on Harmonization guidelines were acceptable over a concentration range of 2-12 μg/mL for both drugs using derivative ratio and ratio subtraction coupled with extended ratio subtraction. The optimized methods were compared using one-way analysis of variance and proved to be suitable as ecofriendly approaches for industrial QC laboratories.
authors.affiliation: The British University in Egypt, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, El-Sherouk City, Cairo 11837, Egypt.
authors.forename: Bassam M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Ayoub
mesh_terms: D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds / Q000032:analysis*; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / Q000379:methods*; D005960:Glucosides / Q000032:analysis*; D055772:Green Chemistry Technology; D008687:Metformin / Q000032:analysis*; D013053:Spectrophotometry; D013607:Tablets
chemical_list: D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds; D005960:Glucosides; D013607:Tablets; D008687:Metformin; C570240:empagliflozin