title: I know you can see me: Social attention influences bodily self-awareness.
abstract: It has recently been demonstrated that eye contact influences bodily self-awareness. Here, we investigated if the belief of being the target of another person's attention may also induce such influence. We created videos of an individual wearing two different pairs of sunglasses. We manipulated the participants to believe that they were in on-line connection with the individual and that one of the pairs of sunglasses was obstructed so that the individual could not see them through it. We demonstrated that the perception of an individual wearing see-through sunglasses, as compared to obstructed sunglasses or a low-level baseline condition, led to a greater correlation between the participants' rating of the intensity of their bodily reactions and their skin conductance response to emotional pictures. This shows that the belief to be watched by another social agent increases bodily self-awareness and further suggests that such belief is embedded in direct gaze perception.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Human and Artificial Cognition (CHart-UPON EA4004), Paris 10 University, Nanterre, France; Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), Social and Affective Neuroscience Laboratory and Centre MEG-EEG, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ., Paris 06, UMR_S 1127, Paris, France. Electronic address: Ness.hazem@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Nesrine
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hazem
authors.affiliation: Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), Social and Affective Neuroscience Laboratory and Centre MEG-EEG, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ., Paris 06, UMR_S 1127, Paris, France; CNRS, UMR 7225, Paris, France; Inserm, U 1127, Paris, France; ENS, Centre MEG-EEG, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Nathalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: George
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Human and Artificial Cognition (CHart-UPON EA4004), Paris 10 University, Nanterre, France.
authors.forename: Matias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Baltazar
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Human and Artificial Cognition (CHart-UPON EA4004), Paris 10 University, Nanterre, France.
authors.forename: Laurence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Conty
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005403:Fixation, Ocular; D005712:Galvanic Skin Response; D064368:Healthy Volunteers; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012649:Self Concept; D012938:Social Perception; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Bodily self-awareness; Eye contact; Interoception; Mental state; Skin conductance response