title: Factors Related with CH4 and N2O Emissions from a Paddy Field: Clues for Management implications.
abstract: Paddy fields are major sources of global atmospheric greenhouse gases, including methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O). The different phases previous to emission (production, transport, diffusion, dissolution in pore water and ebullition) despite well-established have rarely been measured in field conditions. We examined them and their relationships with temperature, soil traits and plant biomass in a paddy field in Fujian, southeastern China. CH4 emission was positively correlated with CH4 production, plant-mediated transport, ebullition, diffusion, and concentration of dissolved CH4 in porewater and negatively correlated with sulfate concentration, suggesting the potential use of sulfate fertilizers to mitigate CH4 release. Air temperature and humidity, plant stem biomass, and concentrations of soil sulfate, available N, and DOC together accounted for 92% of the variance in CH4 emission, and Eh, pH, and the concentrations of available N and Fe3+, leaf biomass, and air temperature 95% of the N2O emission. Given the positive correlations between CH4 emission and DOC content and plant biomass, reduce the addition of a carbon substrate such as straw and the development of smaller but higher yielding rice genotypes could be viable options for reducing the release of greenhouse gases from paddy fields to the atmosphere.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Geography, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.|Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process, Ministry of Education, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.
authors.forename: Chun
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Department of Geography and Resource Management, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
authors.forename: Derrick Y F
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.affiliation: CSIC, Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CEAB-CSIC-UAB. 08913 Cerdanyola del Vallès. Catalonia. Spain.|CREAF. 08913 Cerdanyola del Vallès. Catalonia. Spain.
authors.forename: Jordi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sardans
authors.affiliation: Institute of Geography, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.|Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process, Ministry of Education, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.
authors.forename: Weiqi
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Institute of Geography, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.|Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process, Ministry of Education, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.
authors.forename: Congsheng
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.affiliation: CSIC, Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CEAB-CSIC-UAB. 08913 Cerdanyola del Vallès. Catalonia. Spain.|CREAF. 08913 Cerdanyola del Vallès. Catalonia. Spain.
authors.forename: Josep
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Peñuelas
mesh_terms: D018533:Biomass; D002681:China; D000069599:Crop Production; D005308:Fertilizers; D017752:Greenhouse Effect; D008697:Methane / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D009609:Nitrous Oxide / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D012275:Oryza / Q000254:growth & development*; D018547:Plant Stems / Q000254:growth & development*
chemical_list: D005308:Fertilizers; D009609:Nitrous Oxide; D008697:Methane