title: Case image: Preoperative evaluation of a pannus over an annuloplasty ring with live/real-time three-dimensional echocardiography.
authors.forename: Tolga Sinan
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Güvenç
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey. mertilkerh@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Mert İlker
authors.initials: Mİ
authors.lastname: Hayıroğlu
authors.forename: Cevdet Uğur
authors.initials: CU
authors.lastname: Koçoğulları
authors.forename: İlyas
authors.initials: İ
authors.lastname: Kayacıoğlu
authors.forename: Mehmet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Eren
mesh_terms: D019560:Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008943:Mitral Valve / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D058386:Mitral Valve Annuloplasty / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008944:Mitral Valve Insufficiency / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D057234:Preoperative Period