title: On the origins of endogenous thoughts.
abstract: Endogenous thoughts are thoughts that we activate in a top-down manner or in the absence of the appropriate stimuli. We use endogenous thoughts to plan or recall past events. In this sense, endogenous thinking is one of the hallmarks of our cognitive lives. In this paper, I investigate how it is that we come to possess endogenous control over our thoughts. Starting from the close relation between language and thinking, I look into speech production-a process motorically controlled by the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG). Interestingly, IFG is also closely related to silent talking, as well as volition. The connection between IFG and volition is important given that endogenous thoughts are or at least greatly resemble voluntary actions. Against this background, I argue that IFG is key to understanding the origins of conscious endogenous thoughts. Furthermore, I look into goal-directed thinking and show that IFG plays a key role also in unconscious endogenous thinking.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Philosophie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität, University of Dusseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany. atillas@phil.uni-duesseldorf.de.
authors.forename: Alexandros
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0738-7098
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tillas
mesh_terms: D006040:Goals; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D013060:Speech / Q000502:physiology; D013850:Thinking / Q000502:physiology*
keywords: Endogenous thoughts; Goal-directed thoughts; Inferior temporal gyrus; Language; Silent speaking; Speech production