title: A Proposed Method for Upper Eyelid and Infrabrow Tightening Using a Transcutaneous Temperature Controlled Radiofrequency Device With Opaque Plastic Eye Shields.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Laxity of the eyelid and periorbital area, a common manifestation of aging, is usually addressed via blepharoplasty and/ or fat transfer. Given the trend toward safer, less invasive treatments preferred by those patients reticent to undergo more invasive procedures, viable alternatives have been sought. Transcutaneous temperature controlled radiofrequency (TTCRF) integrates non- invasive super cial RF treatment with automatic temperature feedback control of energy deposition, as a stimulator of overall collagen remodeling; however, the globe of the eye is particularly sensitive to RF energy. The purpose of the study was to propose a method by which TTCRF and other non-ablative modalities could be used to treat eyelid and infrabrow laxity, with autoclavable opaque black haptic scleral contact lenses protecting the globe of the eye.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects (n=40, 36 women and 4 men, age range, 33-72) with mild to moderate laxity of the eyelid and infrabrow were treated with TTCRF using black plastic eye shields (Oculoplastik, Montreal, Quebec, Canada) to protect the globe of the eye from heat and RF energy. With the shields in place subjects were treated with the 10 mm small monopolar emitter of the ThermiSmooth device (Thermi, Irving, Tex.), using small circular looping motions to safely elevate the temperature of target tissue to the therapeutically rel- evant range for approximately 6 minutes; tissue temperature was measured in real time using the device's forward-looking infrared imaging.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No major adverse events were recorded. Treatment was safe and tolerable for all subjects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of autoclavable opaque black plastic eye shields provides a safe method of treating the upper eye lid and infrabrow using TTCRF. <em>J Drugs Dermatol. 2016;15(11):1302-1305.</em>.
authors.forename: Douglas J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Key
authors.forename: Lauren
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Boudreaux
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D019882:Blepharoplasty / Q000379:methods; D003357:Cosmetic Techniques; D005143:Eyelids / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011482:Protective Devices; D061208:Pulsed Radiofrequency Treatment / Q000379:methods; D000078702:Radiofrequency Therapy; D015595:Skin Aging / Q000473:pathology; D013696:Temperature