title: Patient dosimetry audit for establishing local diagnostic reference levels for nuclear medicine CT.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish a system for patient dosimetry audit and setting of local diagnostic reference levels (LDRLs) for nuclear medicine (NM) CT.
  
  
  METHODS
  Computed radiological information system (CRIS) data were matched with NM paper records, which provided the body region and dose mode for NMCT carried out at a large UK hospital. It was necessary to divide data in terms of the NM examination type, body region and dose mode. The mean and standard deviation dose-length products (DLPs) for common NMCT examinations were then calculated and compared with the proposed National Diagnostic Reference Levels (NDRLs). Only procedures which have 10 or more patients will be used to suggest LDRLs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For most examinations, the mean DLPs do not exceed the proposed NDRLs. The bone single-photon emission CT/CT lumbar spine data clearly show the need to divide data according to the purpose of the scan (dose mode), with mean (±standard error) DLPs ranging from 51 ± 5 mGy cm (low dose) to 1086 ± 124 mGy cm (metal dose).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A system for NMCT patient dose audit has been developed, but there are non-trivial challenges which make the process labour intensive. These include limited information provided by CRIS downloads, dependence on paper records and limited number of examinations available owing to the need to subdivide data. Advances in knowledge: This article demonstrates that a system can be developed for NMCT patient dose audit, but also highlights the challenges associated with such audit, which may not be encountered with more routine audit of radiology CT.
authors.affiliation: 1 RRPPS, Imaging and Medical Physics Group, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
authors.forename: Matthew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gardner
authors.affiliation: 1 RRPPS, Imaging and Medical Physics Group, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
authors.forename: Ngonidzashe M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Katsidzira
authors.affiliation: 2 Nuclear Medicine, Imaging and Medical Physics Group, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
authors.forename: Erin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ross
authors.affiliation: 1 RRPPS, Imaging and Medical Physics Group, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
authors.forename: Elizabeth A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Larkin
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D009683:Nuclear Medicine; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011874:Radiometry; D012016:Reference Values; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006113:United Kingdom