title: State Laws Requiring Hand Sanitation Stations at Animal Contact Exhibits-United States, March-April 2016.
abstract: In the United States, animal contact exhibits, such as petting zoos and agricultural fairs, have been sources of zoonotic infections, including infections with Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and Cryptosporidium (1-4). The National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians recommends handwashing after contact with animals as an effective prevention measure to disease transmission at these exhibits (4). This report provides a list of states that have used law, specifically statutes and regulations, as public health interventions to increase hand sanitation at animal contact exhibits. The report is based on an assessment conducted by CDC's Public Health Law Program, in collaboration with the Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases in CDC's National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases. The assessment found that seven states have used statutes or regulations to require hand sanitation stations at these exhibits (5). Jurisdictions seeking to improve rates of hand sanitation at animal contact exhibits can use this report as a resource in developing their own legal interventions.
authors.forename: Aila
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hoss
authors.forename: Colin
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Basler
authors.forename: Lauren
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Stevenson
authors.forename: Kelly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gambino-Shirley
authors.forename: Misha Park
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Robyn
authors.forename: Megin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nichols
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture; D000818:Animals; D000836:Animals, Zoo; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006235:Hand Disinfection; D006801:Humans; D011634:Public Health / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D015047:Zoonoses / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*