title: Accuracy of Sonographically Estimated Fetal Weight Near Delivery in Pregnancies Complicated With Diabetes Mellitus.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of sonographic estimations of fetal weight (FW) and signed percent error between pregnant patients with and without diabetes mellitus (DM).
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted a retrospective cohort study of all singleton nonanomalous live births who delivered after 34 weeks and received a sonographic estimation of FW within 2 weeks of delivery at the University of Cincinnati Medical Center between 2008 and 2011. Our primary outcome compared the ΔFW and signed percent error between DM and non-DM pregnancies. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated for the prediction of FW greater than 4000 g in each study group. Linear regression analysis assessed correlation coefficients, R2values, and variance of the ΔFW by live birth weight.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean ΔFWs were 62 and 103 g for non-DM and DM pregnancies, respectively (P = .04). However, the signed percent error (mean ± SD, 1.7% ± 9.8% versus 2.6% ± 9.9%; P = .15) was similar between the study groups. Linear regression comparing the ΔFW to the live birth weight revealed a weak correlation in DM (r = 0.34; R2= 0.11) and non-DM pregnancies, (r = 0.17; R2= 0.03) pregnancies. Overall sensitivity for the prediction of FW greater than 4000 g was poor (0.41 and 0.62 in non-DM and DM pregnancies). However, the specificity was high (0.97 and 0.99 for both groups).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although DM alters the biometric measurements of the fetus with increasing thoracoabdominal size, there are no clinically significant alterations in the accuracy of sonography for FW prediction when performed near delivery. Sonography is highly specific for birth weight greater than 4000 g, which is helpful for delivery planning and management.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
authors.forename: Amy M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Valent
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mount Carmel Health Systems, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
authors.forename: Tondra
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Newman
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kritzer
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Christ Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
authors.forename: Kristin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Magner
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
authors.forename: Carri R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Warshak
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus; D005260:Female; D020567:Fetal Weight; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal / Q000379:methods*
keywords: birth weight; diabetes mellitus; estimated fetal weight; obstetric ultrasound; sonographic estimation; Δ fetal weight