title: Stress coping strategies, spirituality, social support and posttraumatic growth in a Polish sample of rheumatoid arthritis patients.
abstract: The aim of this study was to explore the level of posttraumatic growth (PTG) and its relationship to the level of stress coping strategies, spirituality and social support among rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients (n = 250). The level of PTG was measured by the Polish adaptation of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory. Stress coping strategies were evaluated by the Polish adaptation of the Mini-COPE Inventory. Spirituality was measured by the Self-Description Questionnaire. Social support was assessed with the Berlin Social Support Scales. Stress coping strategies (return to religion, acceptance), spirituality and social support (need for support) were significantly related to the level of PTG among participants. Despite evidence of a beneficial relationship between PTG and the course of RA, little empirical attention has been paid to the factors associated with PTG among this patient group. Given the substantial health-related benefits associated with PTG among RA patients, it is important to further explore the phenomena of PTG among RA patients.
authors.affiliation: a Faculty of Management and Finance , University of Finance and Management , Warsaw , Poland.
authors.forename: Marcin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rzeszutek
authors.affiliation: b Faculty of Psychology , University of Warsaw , Warsaw , Poland.
authors.forename: Włodzimierz
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Oniszczenko
authors.affiliation: c Early Arthritis Clinic , National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation , Warsaw , Poland.
authors.forename: Brygida
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kwiatkowska
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011044:Poland; D000067073:Psychological Trauma / Q000523:psychology*; D012944:Social Support; D029181:Spirituality; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Posttraumatic growth; social support; spirituality; stress coping strategies