title: Psychoeducational preventive treatment for women at risk of postpartum depression: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial, PROGEA.
abstract: Postpartum depression is a disease with a prevalence of 20% that has deleterious consequences not only for the mother but also for the baby and can cause delays in physical, social and cognitive development. In this context, the European Union Committee on Public Health has declared it essential that preventative measures are taken by centres providing care for women with a multidisciplinary approach. PROGEA is a multicentre, single-blind randomized, 3-year, longitudinal clinical trial aiming to evaluate the efficacy of a psychoeducational programme in preventing postpartum depression in at-risk women, based on a range of clinical variables, and explore prognostic factors. This paper describes the methods and rationale behind the study.
  
  
  
  We will study women receiving treatment as usual plus a psychoeducation cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)-based intervention and a control group receiving only treatment as usual. The sample will be recruited from an incidental sampling of pregnant women in two health regions. We will recruit 600 women in the third trimester of pregnancy who consent to take part in the study. Almost half of the women, about 280, would be expected to have some risk factors for postpartum depression. All those found to have risk factors will be evaluated, and we estimate that a quarter will be classified as at-risk of developing postpartum depression as measured with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. This subset will be randomly allocated to receive treatment as usual with or without the CBT intervention. Six sessions of CBT (1 individual and 5 group) will be offered by a psychologist.
  
  
  
  Findings from this study will be used to design a definitive study that will examine the clinical and cost-effectiveness of the CBT-based intervention in improving the mood of women in the postpartum period.
  
  
  
  ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02323152 ; Date: December 2014.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Alava-Santiago, Vitoria, Spain. amaia.ugarteugarte@gmail.com.|Centre for Biomedical Research Network on Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain. amaia.ugarteugarte@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Amaia Ugarte
authors.initials: AU
authors.lastname: Ugarte
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Alava-Santiago, Vitoria, Spain.|Centre for Biomedical Research Network on Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Purificación
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: López-Peña
authors.affiliation: Obstetrics and Gynecology Service, OSAKIDETZA, Basque Country, Spain.
authors.forename: Carmen Serrulla
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Vangeneberg
authors.affiliation: Obstetrics and Gynecology Service, OSAKIDETZA, Basque Country, Spain.
authors.forename: Julia Gemma Torregaray
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Royo
authors.affiliation: Obstetrics and Gynecology Service, OSAKIDETZA, Basque Country, Spain.
authors.forename: Maria Asunción Arrieta
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Ugarte
authors.affiliation: Obstetrics and Gynecology Service, OSAKIDETZA, Basque Country, Spain.
authors.forename: Maria Teresa Zabalza
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Compains
authors.affiliation: Obstetrics and Gynecology Service, OSAKIDETZA, Basque Country, Spain.
authors.forename: Maria Pilar Riaño
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Medrano
authors.affiliation: Obstetrics and Gynecology Service, OSAKIDETZA, Basque Country, Spain.
authors.forename: Nerea Muñoz
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Toyos
authors.affiliation: Obstetrics and Gynecology Service, OSAKIDETZA, Basque Country, Spain.
authors.forename: Edurne Arenaza
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Lamo
authors.affiliation: Obstetrics and Gynecology Service, OSAKIDETZA, Basque Country, Spain.
authors.forename: Maria Begoña Beneitez
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Dueñas
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Alava-Santiago, Vitoria, Spain.|Centre for Biomedical Research Network on Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain.|School of Medicine, University of the Basque Country, Vitoria, Spain.
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: González-Pinto
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D019052:Depression, Postpartum / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods*; D049590:Postpartum Period / Q000523:psychology; D011247:Pregnancy; D012307:Risk Factors; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Cognitive Therapy; Depression; Depression, Postpartum; Motor Activity; Prevention and Control; Quality Of Life