title: Analyzing Further Predictors of Correctional Officer Professional Orientations: The Role of Turnover Intentions.
abstract: Four professional orientations to which correctional officers can ascribe have been identified in extant literature, and they include the counseling roles, concern for corruption of authority, social distance, and punitive ideologies. Studies have generally found officer demographics and correctional working conditions to be significant predictors of these orientations. No study to date, however, has examined the predictive influence of officer voluntary resignation intentions. Linear regression equations using questionnaire data from a statewide population of maximum security correctional officers ( N = 649) were therefore estimated to explore whether officer desires to terminate their employment accounted for variance in their self-reported orientations. Stronger turnover intentions shared statistically significant associations with three orientations, including negatively predicting the counseling roles and positively predicting the punitive ideology. Implications for correctional policy are addressed.
authors.affiliation: 1 University of West Florida, Pensacola, USA.
authors.forename: Frank Valentino
authors.initials: FV
authors.lastname: Ferdik
authors.affiliation: 1 University of West Florida, Pensacola, USA.
authors.forename: Phillip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hills
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001290:Attitude; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010563:Personnel Turnover; D011330:Prisons; D013022:South Carolina; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: correctional officers; professional orientations; punitive ideals; rehabilitation ideals; turnover intentions