title: CHOROIDAL BLOOD VESSELS IN RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIAL ATROPHY USING OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe choroidal blood vessels in cases sharply demarcated with retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) atrophy at the macular area using en-face optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) and standard en-face optical coherence tomography (OCT).
  
  
  METHODS
  The retrospective study included 12 eyes (8 patients; 5 men, 3 women; average age, 64.3 years) with RPE atrophy seen by ophthalmoscopy. The macular areas with normal and atrophic RPE sections were examined using en-face OCTA with an 840-nm light source (RTVue XR Avanti; Optovue Inc), which system can obtain standard en-face OCT images at identical areas. Images on en-face OCTA and standard en-face OCT were compared with each other when the segmentation range was being set as the full thickness of the choroid by the attached software.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Choroidal blood vessels were seen as black on standard en-face OCT images in all cases. However, the choroidal vessels on OCTA were depicted as white in the RPE atrophic area and black in the normal areas.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Choroidal blood vessels in the normal sections of RPE were visualized in black on standard en-face OCT and OCTA with an 840-nm light source; however, those in the atrophic parts were observed as white, or with bloodstream, on OCTA images. Choroidal blood vessels cannot be evaluated accurately in commercially available OCTA systems because of blockage of light by the RPE.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Ichiro
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Maruko
authors.forename: Hideki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Koizumi
authors.forename: Shota
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sawaguchi
authors.forename: Taiji
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: Hisaya
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Arakawa
authors.forename: Tomohiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Iida
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001284:Atrophy; D002829:Choroid / Q000098:blood supply*; D005260:Female; D005451:Fluorescein Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005654:Fundus Oculi; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012162:Retinal Degeneration / Q000175:diagnosis*; D055213:Retinal Pigment Epithelium / Q000473:pathology*; D012171:Retinal Vessels / Q000473:pathology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D041623:Tomography, Optical Coherence / Q000379:methods*