title: Agreeableness and pregnancy: Relations with coping and psychiatric symptoms, a longitudinal study on Spanish pregnant women.
abstract: Agreeableness is associated with good mental health during pregnancy. Although different studies have indicated that agreeableness is related to adaptive coping, this relation has scarcely been studied in pregnant women. The aim of this study was to analyze the possible differences between high and low agreeableness in relation to coping strategies and psychiatric symptoms in pregnant women. We conducted a longitudinal prospective study between October 2009 and January 2013. Pregnant women (n = 285) were assessed in the first trimester of pregnancy, and 122 of them were assessed during the third. Data were collected using the Coping Strategies Questionnaire, the Symptom Check List 90-R, and the agreeableness subscale of the NEO-FFI. Using the SPSS 21 statistics package, binary logistic regression, two-way mixed analysis of variance, and multiple regression analyses and a Sobel test were conducted. Higher levels of agreeableness were associated with positive reappraisal and problem-solving, and lower levels of agreeableness were associated with overt emotional expression and negative self-focused coping. Women with low agreeableness had poorer mental health, especially in the first trimester. These findings should be taken into account to improve women's experiences during pregnancy. Nevertheless, given the scarcity of data, additional studies are needed.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Psychology , Rey Juan Carlos University , Madrid , Spain.
authors.forename: Cecilia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Peñacoba
authors.affiliation: a Department of Psychology , Rey Juan Carlos University , Madrid , Spain.
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rodríguez
authors.affiliation: b Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón , Madrid , Spain.
authors.forename: Javier
authors.identifier: 0000-0003-3431-238X
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Carmona
authors.affiliation: c Department of Nursing , Universidad Rey Juan Carlos , Madrid , Spain.|d Obstetrics Department , Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada , Madrid , Spain.
authors.forename: Dolores
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Marín
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D011247:Pregnancy; D037841:Pregnant People / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013030:Spain / Q000453:epidemiology; D044465:White People / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology*
keywords: Agreeableness; coping; personality; pregnancy; psychiatric symptoms