title: Optimised deconjugation of androgenic steroid conjugates in bovine urine.
abstract: After administration of steroids to animals the steroids are partially metabolised in the liver and kidney to phase 2 metabolites, i.e., glucuronic acid or sulphate conjugates. During analysis these conjugated metabolites are normally deconjugated enzymatically with aryl sulphatase and glucuronidase resulting in free steroids in the extract. It is well known that some sulphates are not deconjugated using aryl sulphatase; instead, for example, solvolysis can be used for deconjugation of these aliphatic sulphates. The effectiveness of solvolysis on androgenic steroid sulphates was tested with selected aliphatic steroid sulphates (boldenone sulphate, nortestosteron sulphate and testosterone sulphate), and the method was validated for analysis of androgenic steroids in bovine urine using free steroids, steroid sulphates and steroid glucuronides as standards. Glucuronidase and sulphuric acid in ethyl acetate were used for deconjugation and the extract was purified by solid-phase extraction. The final extract was evaporated to dryness, re-dissolved and analysed by LC-MS/MS.
authors.affiliation: a National Food Institute , Technical University of Denmark , Søborg , Denmark.
authors.forename: Mikael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pedersen
authors.affiliation: a National Food Institute , Technical University of Denmark , Søborg , Denmark.
authors.forename: Henrik L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Frandsen
authors.affiliation: a National Food Institute , Technical University of Denmark , Søborg , Denmark.
authors.forename: Jens H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Andersen
mesh_terms: D000085:Acetates / Q000737:chemistry; D000728:Androgens / Q000652:urine*; D000818:Animals; D001192:Arylsulfatases / Q000737:chemistry; D002417:Cattle; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid; D005966:Glucuronidase / Q000737:chemistry; D020719:Glucuronides / Q000652:urine*; D006868:Hydrolysis; D059625:Liquid-Liquid Extraction / Q000379:methods*; D009277:Nandrolone / Q000737:chemistry; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013256:Steroids / Q000652:urine*; D013431:Sulfates / Q000652:urine*; D013464:Sulfuric Acids / Q000737:chemistry; D053719:Tandem Mass Spectrometry; D013739:Testosterone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000085:Acetates; D000728:Androgens; D020719:Glucuronides; D013256:Steroids; D013431:Sulfates; D013464:Sulfuric Acids; D013739:Testosterone; C013915:boldenone; D009277:Nandrolone; C007650:ethyl acetate; D001192:Arylsulfatases; D005966:Glucuronidase; C033158:sulfuric acid
keywords: LC-MS/MS; Steroid conjugates; deconjugation; solvolysis