title: Individualized Exercise Interventions for Spinal Pain.
abstract: Exercise is the most effective treatment for the management and prevention of spinal pain; yet on average, it delivers small to moderate treatment effects, which are rarely long lasting. This review examines the hypothesis that outcome of exercise interventions can be optimized when targeted toward the right patients and when tailored to address the neuromuscular impairments of each individual.
authors.affiliation: 1Centre of Precision Rehabilitation for Spinal Pain (CPR Spine), School of Sport, Exercise Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Life Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; and 2 Centre for Clinical Research Excellence in Spinal Pain, Injury and Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
authors.forename: Deborah
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Falla
authors.forename: Paul W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Hodges
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D001416:Back Pain / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D059350:Chronic Pain / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D005081:Exercise Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000503:physiopathology; D011984:Sensory Receptor Cells / Q000502:physiology; D016896:Treatment Outcome