title: Contextualized theory-based predictors of intention to practice monogamy among adolescents in Botswana junior secondary schools: Results of focus group sessions and a cross-sectional study.
abstract: Culture and tradition influences behaviour. Multiple partner and concurrent relationships are made responsible for the increase of HIV infection in Sub-Saharan Africa. A contextualized "Theory of Planned Behaviour" was used to identify predictors of intention to practice monogamy. A mixed method design using qualitative data from focus groups, stories and a survey were analyzed for quantitative data. The qualitative data added to the behavioural beliefs a socio-cultural belief domain as well as attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control predicted the intention to practice monogamy. The adolescents showed a tendency towards having more than one sexual partner. The normative beliefs and the socio cultural beliefs also predicted intentions while hedonistic belief and partner reaction did not. In contextualizing theory-based interventions, it is important to draw from stories and the langauage that circulate in a community about a given behaviour. More studies are needed on ways to combine qualitative approaches with quantitative approaches to inform the development of theory based culturally appropriate and context specific intervention strategies to reduce the risk of HIV.
authors.affiliation: Department of Educational Foundations, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
authors.forename: Bagele
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Chilisa
authors.affiliation: Department of Educational Foundations, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
authors.forename: Irene
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Mohiemang
authors.affiliation: Department of Educational Foundations, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
authors.forename: Kolentino Nyamadzapasi
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Mpeta
authors.affiliation: Department of Social Work, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
authors.forename: Tumane
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Malinga
authors.affiliation: Department of Social Work, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
authors.forename: Poloko
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ntshwarang
authors.affiliation: Department of Educational Foundations, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
authors.forename: Bramwell Walela
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Koyabe
authors.affiliation: Department of Statistics, University of Fort Hare, Alice, South Africa.
authors.forename: G Anita
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Heeren
keywords: Contextualized Theory of Planned Behaviour; HIV/AIDS; Sub-Saharan Africa; adolescents; multiple partners