title: Pyrolysis characteristics and pathways of protein, lipid and carbohydrate isolated from microalgae Nannochloropsis sp.
abstract: Microalgal components were isolated gradually to get lipid-rich, protein-rich and carbohydrate-rich components. The aim of this work was to study pyrolysis mechanism of microalgae by real isolated real algae components. Thermogrametric analysis (DTG) curve of microalgae was fitted by single pyrolysis curves of protein, lipid and carbohydrate except special zones, which likely affected by cell disruption and hydrolysis mass loss. Experimental microalgae liquefaction without water index N was 0.6776, 0.3861 and 0.2856 for isolated lipid, protein and carbohydrate. Pyrolysis pathways of lipid are decarboxylation, decarbonylation, fragmentation of glycerin moieties and steroid to form hydrocarbons, carboxylic acids and esters. Pyrolysis pathways of protein are decarboxylation, deamination, hydrocarbon residue fragmentation, dimerization and fragmentation of peptide bonds to form amide/amines/nitriles, esters, hydrocarbons and N-heterocyclic compounds, especially diketopiperazines (DKPs). Pyrolysis pathways of carbohydrate are dehydrated reactions and further fragmentation to form ketones and aldehyde, decomposition of lignin to form phenols, and fragmentation of lipopolysaccharides.
authors.affiliation: School of Energy and Power Engineering, Energy and Environment International Center, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, PR China.
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: School of Energy and Power Engineering, Energy and Environment International Center, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, PR China.
authors.forename: Lili
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sheng
authors.affiliation: School of Energy and Power Engineering, Energy and Environment International Center, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, PR China. Electronic address: yangxiaoyi@buaa.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Xiaoyi
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D056804:Biofuels / Q000032:analysis; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002264:Carboxylic Acids / Q000737:chemistry; D004952:Esters / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D008031:Lignin / Q000737:chemistry; D008055:Lipids / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D058086:Microalgae / Q000737:chemistry*; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D058009:Stramenopiles / Q000737:chemistry*; D013818:Thermogravimetry; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D056804:Biofuels; D002241:Carbohydrates; D002264:Carboxylic Acids; D004952:Esters; D008055:Lipids; D011506:Proteins; D014867:Water; D008031:Lignin
keywords: Carbohydrate; Component isolation; Lipid; Microalgae; Protein; Pyrolysis mechanism