title: Efficacy of multipolar radiofrequency with pulsed magnetic field therapy for the treatment of abdominal cellulite.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Cellulite is a metabolic condition, predominately seen in females, that affects the subcutaneous tissue of the posterolateral thighs, buttocks, pelvic region, and abdomen. It is characterized by skin dimpling and lumpiness resembling an orange peel. Despite the wide range of treatment options for patients with cellulite, there is a paucity of empirical data supporting their efficacy. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a new-generation multipolar radiofrequency (RF) device for the treatment of cellulite.
  
  
  METHODS
  A multipolar RF device with pulsed magnetic fields was used to treat abdominal cellulite. Twenty-five healthy adult females with stage II or stage III abdominal cellulite underwent 8 weekly treatments. Assessments were performed at baseline and at weeks 1, 4, and 12 following the final treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Reduction in subcutaneous thickness in the axial and sagittal plane of the abdomen was observed at 1 week following treatment initiation. Results from self-reported questionnaires revealed a significantly high level of patient satisfaction (60%). Assessments by a blinded investigator at one, four, and twelve weeks after the final treatment demonstrated a significant improvement in cellulite appearance. No adverse effects were reported and the treatment was well tolerated.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study demonstrates the safety, efficacy, and subject satisfaction of multipolar RF with pulsed magnetic field therapy in the treatment of abdominal cellulite.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital , Mahidol University , Bangkok , Thailand.
authors.forename: Rungsima
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3926-2193
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wanitphakdeedecha
authors.affiliation: a Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital , Mahidol University , Bangkok , Thailand.
authors.forename: Angkana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sathaworawong
authors.affiliation: a Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital , Mahidol University , Bangkok , Thailand.
authors.forename: Woraphong
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Manuskiatti
authors.affiliation: b Department of Dermatology , Weill Medical College of Cornell University , New York , NY , USA.
authors.forename: Neil S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Sadick
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue; D000328:Adult; D017115:Catheter Ablation / Q000379:methods; D003357:Cosmetic Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D055909:Magnetic Field Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D000078702:Radiofrequency Therapy; D050151:Subcutaneous Fat; D016896:Treatment Outcome
keywords: Cellulite; Pulsed magnetic field; Radiofrequency