title: Medical students' perceptions of the effectiveness of integrated clinical skills sessions using different simulation adjuncts.
abstract: Simulation-based integrated clinical skills sessions have great potential for use in medical curricula. Integration is central to simulation efficacy. The aim of this study was to obtain medical students' perceptions toward effectiveness of integrated clinical skills sessions by using different simulation adjuncts and to know the challenges/obstacles encountered toward the implementation of such sessions. A study was conducted to obtain anonymous feedback from male (n = 156) and female (n = 179) medical students in years 2 and 3 during the 2014-2015 academic sessions at Alfaisal University about their perceptions of the effectiveness of integrated clinical skills sessions, uses of simulation adjuncts, and obstacles encountered toward the effective implementation of such sessions. The response rate was 93.4. Factor analysis showed data being valid and reliable. Cronbach's α-values for effectiveness of sessions, use of simulation adjunct, and obstacles encountered were 0.97, 0.95, and 0.95, respectively. We conclude that students perceived positively the effectiveness of integrated clinical skills sessions as well as the use of simulation adjuncts, especially SPs. They suggested overcoming the obstacles and limitations of simulation. They highly valued the role of the facilitators in achieving effective sessions.
authors.affiliation: College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mzafar@alfaisal.edu.
authors.forename: Muhammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zafar
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards*; D003198:Computer Simulation / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010465:Perception; D018794:Problem-Based Learning / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D012577:Schools, Medical / Q000592:standards; D013337:Students, Medical / Q000523:psychology*
keywords: basic clinical skills; curriculum integration; integrated clinical skills sessions; obstacle toward implementation; simulation; simulation adjuncts