title: Alcohol consumption and cycling in contrast to driving.
abstract: In Germany, the legal blood alcohol limit for cyclists is much higher (0.16 percent) than the limit for drivers (0.05 percent) - as long as no crash has occurred. The proportion of police-recorded crashes with personal damage under the influence is higher for cyclists than drivers, and the blood alcohol concentrations are higher for cyclists than drivers. 63 women and 204 men who drive a car and use a bike and drink alcohol participated in the online study. In the sample, cycling under the influence (CUI) was more frequent and was observed more frequently among friends than driving under the influence (DUI). Persons who use a particular vehicle type more often in general and when they visit friends also use it more often after alcohol consumption. Persons who drink alcohol more often cycle more often after alcohol consumption. In all aspects covered, drink cycling was seen as more acceptable and less dangerous than drink driving. Persons who cycle more often under the influence observe drink cycling more often among their friends. They think they are less of a danger to themselves and others when cycling after alcohol consumption, and they agree less with the statement that one should leave one's bike parked after alcohol consumption. The attitudes that drinking is unsafe for one's own driving and that one should leave one's car parked are important predictors of (non-)drink driving. For cycling, the most important predictors are bike use frequency and observing drink cycling among friends.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany. Electronic address: Carmen.Hagemeister@tu-dresden.de.
authors.forename: Carmen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hagemeister
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany.
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kronmaier
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology*; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology*; D001642:Bicycling / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology*; D000066448:Driving Under the Influence / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D033062:Friends; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Alcohol; Alcohol limit; Blood alcohol concentration; Drink cycling; Drink driving; Modal choice