title: Puzzle task ERP response: time-frequency and source localization analysis.
abstract: Perceptual decision making depends on the choices available for the presented task. Most event-related potential (ERP) experiments are designed with two options, such as YES or NO. In some cases, however, subjects may become confused about the presented task in such a way that they cannot provide a behavioral response. This study aims to put subjects into such a puzzled state in order to address the following questions: How does the brain respond during puzzling moments? And what is the brain's response to a non-answerable task? To address these questions, ERP were acquired from the brain during a scintillation grid illusion task. The subjects were required to count the number of illusory dots, a task that was impossible to perform. The results showed the presence of N130 over the parietal area during the puzzling task. Coherency among the brain hemispheres was enhanced with the complexity of the task. The neural generators' source localizations were projected to a multimodal complex covering the left postcentral gyrus, supramarginal gyrus, and angular gyrus. This study concludes that the brain component N130 is strongly related to perception in a puzzling task network but not the visual processing network.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia; Physics Department, College of Science, Al-Muthanna University (IRAQ).
authors.forename: Ahmed
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Almurshedi
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Abd Khamim
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Ismail
keywords: Decision making; Event-related potential (ERP); Measure projection analysis; N130; Puzzled response; Scintillation grid illusion; Source localization analysis; Time-frequency analysis