title: Magnifying Smartphone Screen Using Google Glass for Low-Vision Users.
abstract: Magnification is a key accessibility feature used by low-vision smartphone users. However, small screen size can lead to loss of context and make interaction with magnified displays challenging. We hypothesize that controlling the viewport with head motion can be natural and help in gaining access to magnified displays. We implement this idea using a Google Glass that displays the magnified smartphone screenshots received in real time via Bluetooth. Instead of navigating with touch gestures on the magnified smartphone display, the users can view different screen locations by rotating their head, and remotely interacting with the smartphone. It is equivalent to looking at a large virtual image through a head contingent viewing port, in this case, the Glass display with ~ 15°field of view. The system can transfer seven screenshots per second at 8 × magnification, sufficient for tasks where the display content does not change rapidly. A pilot evaluation of this approach was conducted with eight normally sighted and four visually impaired subjects performing assigned tasks using calculator and music player apps. Results showed that performance in the calculation task was faster with the Glass than with the phone's built-in screen zoom. We conclude that head contingent scanning control can be beneficial in navigating magnified small smartphone displays, at least for tasks involving familiar content layout.
authors.forename: Shrinivas
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pundlik
authors.lastname: HuaQi Yi
authors.lastname: Rui Liu
authors.forename: Eli
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Peli
authors.lastname: Gang Luo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016288:Computer Terminals; D003626:Data Display; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D000068997:Smartphone; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014584:User-Computer Interface; D015354:Vision, Low / Q000534:rehabilitation*