title: Brief Report: Pharmacodynamics, Safety, and Clinical Efficacy of AMG 811, a Human Anti-Interferon-γ Antibody, in Patients With Discoid Lupus Erythematosus.
abstract: Interferon-γ (IFNγ) is implicated in the pathogenesis of discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE). This study sought to evaluate a single dose of AMG 811, an anti-IFNγ antibody, in patients with DLE.
  
  
  
  The study was designed as a phase I randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study of the pharmacodynamics, safety, and clinical efficacy of AMG 811 in patients with DLE. Patients received a single subcutaneous dose of AMG 811 (180 mg) or placebo. The patients in sequence 1 received AMG 811 followed by placebo, while those in sequence 2 received placebo followed by AMG 811. Pharmacodynamic end points included global transcriptional analyses of lesional and nonlesional skin, IFNγ blockade signature (IGBS) transcriptional scores in the skin and blood, keratinocyte IFNγ RNA scores, and serum levels of CXCL10 protein. Additional end points were efficacy outcome measures, including the Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index, and safety outcome measures.
  
  
  
  Sixteen patients with DLE were enrolled in the study (9 in sequence 1 and 7 in sequence 2). AMG 811 treatment reduced the IGBS score (which was elevated in DLE patients at baseline) in both the blood and lesional skin. The keratinocyte IFNγ RNA score was not affected by administration of AMG 811. Serum CXCL10 protein levels (which were elevated in the blood of DLE patients) were reduced with AMG 811 treatment. The AMG 811 treatment was well tolerated but did not lead to statistically significant improvements in any of the efficacy outcome measures.
  
  
  
  AMG 811 treatment led to changes in IFNγ-associated biomarkers and was well tolerated, but no significant clinical benefit was observed in patients with DLE.
authors.affiliation: University of Pennsylvania and Corporal Michael J. Crescenz Veterans Administration Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
authors.forename: Victoria P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Werth
authors.affiliation: Stanford University, Palo Alto, California.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fiorentino
authors.affiliation: Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, California.
authors.forename: Barbara A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Sullivan
authors.affiliation: Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, California.
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Boedigheimer
authors.affiliation: Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, California.
authors.forename: Kit
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chiu
authors.affiliation: Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, California.
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, California.
authors.forename: Gregory E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Arnold
authors.affiliation: Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, California.
authors.forename: Michael A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Damore
authors.affiliation: Amgen, Inc., Seattle, Washington.
authors.forename: Jeannette
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bigler
authors.affiliation: Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, California.
authors.forename: Andrew A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Welcher
authors.affiliation: Amgen, Inc., Seattle, Washington.
authors.forename: Chris B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Russell
authors.affiliation: Amgen, Inc., Seattle, Washington.
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.affiliation: Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, California.
authors.forename: James B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Chung
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D054357:Chemokine CXCL10 / Q000276:immunology; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D008179:Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: C000604956:AMG 811; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; C114753:CXCL10 protein, human; D054357:Chemokine CXCL10; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D007371:Interferon-gamma