title: Assistive technology needs, functional difficulties, and services utilization and coordination of children with developmental disabilities in the United States.
abstract: Assistive technology (AT) enhances the ability of individuals with disabilities to be fully engaged in activities at home, at school, and within their communities-especially for children with developmental disabilities (DD) with physical, sensory, learning, and/or communication impairments. The prevalence of children with DD in the United States has risen from 12.84% in 1997 to 15.04% in 2008. Thus, it is important to monitor the status of their AT needs, functional difficulties, services utilization, and coordination. Using data from the 2009-2010 National Survey on Children with Special Health Care Needs (NS-CSHCN), we conducted bivariate and multivariate statistical analysis, which found that 90% or more of parents of both children with DD and other CSHCN reported that their child's AT needs were met for vision, hearing, mobility, communication, and durable medical equipment; furthermore, children with DD had lower odds of AT needs met for vision and hearing and increased odds for meeting AT needs in mobility and communication. Our findings outline the current AT needs of children with DD nationally. Fulfilling these needs has the potential to engender positive lifelong effects on the child's disabilities, sense of independence, self-confidence, and productivity.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health , University of Maryland , College Park, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: Sue C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.affiliation: a Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health , University of Maryland , College Park, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: Robert S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Gold
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D002658:Developmental Disabilities / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D000078336:Facilities and Services Utilization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D012656:Self-Help Devices / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology
keywords: assistive technology needs; children with developmental disabilities