title: 3rd Generation of Cephalosporins and Monobactam Resistant Among Pathogenic Bacteria Collected from Ilam Hospitals During 2008 to 2015: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Recently, increasing antibiotic resistance is causing serious publichealth concerns worldwide. This phenomenon increased patient's morbidity and mortality rate, particularly in immunocompromised individuals.
  
  
  METHODS
  Considering that antimicrobial resistance can vary according to geographical location, we investigated the status of antibiotic resistance in Ilam province from 2008 to 2013.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results of our study showed that antibiotic resistance rates to aztreonam, cefotaxime, ceftazidime and ceftriaxone were 38%, 39%, 43% and 48% respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Antibiotic resistance had increased (except for aztreonam) during the period from 2008 to 2013.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Microbiology Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
authors.forename: Saeed
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hemati
authors.affiliation: Clinical Microbiology Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
authors.forename: Sobhan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ghafourian
authors.affiliation: Clinical Microbiology Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
authors.forename: Nourkhoda
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sadeghfard
authors.affiliation: Clinical Microbiology Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
authors.forename: Zahra
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Mahdavi
authors.affiliation: Clinical Microbiology Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
authors.forename: Abbas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maleki
authors.affiliation: Prevention of Psychosocial Injuries, Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
authors.forename: Fatemeh
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sayehmiri
authors.affiliation: Prevention of Psychosocial Injuries, Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
authors.forename: Kouroush
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sayehmiri
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Naples. Italy.
authors.forename: Lidija
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bogdanovic
authors.affiliation: Razi Herbal Medicines Research Center & Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
authors.forename: Morovat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Taherikalani
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002511:Cephalosporins / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D024901:Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; D006761:Hospitals / Q000706:statistics & numerical data* / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D007492:Iran; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008997:Monobactams / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D002511:Cephalosporins; D008997:Monobactams
keywords: Antibiotic resistances; Ilam; antimicrobial resistance; ceftazidime.; meta-analysis; monobactam