title: Psychometric properties of the Talent Development Environment Questionnaire with Chinese talented athletes.
abstract: The development of talented athletes is a priority for many countries across the world, including China. A validated Chinese 5-factor Talent Development Environment Questionnaire (TDEQ-5) would go some way in helping researchers and practitioners investigate talent development systems within China from an evidence-based perspective. For this purpose, the 25-item English TDEQ-5 was translated to Chinese through a standardised process. The translated scale was then administered to 538 talented Chinese youth athletes. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed adequate model fit of the scale. The internal reliability, concurrent and discriminant validity, and test-retest reliability of the scale were adequately supported. The scale was also invariant across gender. It is recommended that the Chinese TDEQ-5 can be used with confidence in both applied and research settings.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Health and Physical Education , The Education University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong , China.
authors.forename: Chunxiao
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9959-5029
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: b School of Applied Sciences , Edinburgh Napier University , Edinburgh , UK.
authors.forename: Russell
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Martindale
authors.affiliation: c School of Physical Education and Sports Science , Fujian Normal University , Fuzhou , China.
authors.forename: Yandan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.affiliation: a Department of Health and Physical Education , The Education University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong , China.
authors.forename: Gangyan
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Si
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001076:Aptitude; D056352:Athletes / Q000523:psychology; D002681:China; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011594:Psychometrics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012737:Sex Factors; D013177:Sports / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014177:Translations
keywords: China; Talent development; environment; reliability; validity