title: The digital code driven autonomous synthesis of ibuprofen automated in a 3D-printer-based robot.
abstract: An automated synthesis robot was constructed by modifying an open source 3D printing platform. The resulting automated system was used to 3D print reaction vessels (reactionware) of differing internal volumes using polypropylene feedstock via a fused deposition modeling 3D printing approach and subsequently make use of these fabricated vessels to synthesize the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug ibuprofen via a consecutive one-pot three-step approach. The synthesis of ibuprofen could be achieved on different scales simply by adjusting the parameters in the robot control software. The software for controlling the synthesis robot was written in the python programming language and hard-coded for the synthesis of ibuprofen by the method described, opening possibilities for the sharing of validated synthetic 'programs' which can run on similar low cost, user-constructed robotic platforms towards an 'open-source' regime in the area of chemical synthesis.
authors.affiliation: WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, The University of Glasgow, University Avenue, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.
authors.forename: Philip J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Kitson
authors.affiliation: WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, The University of Glasgow, University Avenue, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Glatzel
authors.affiliation: WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, The University of Glasgow, University Avenue, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.
authors.forename: Leroy
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cronin
keywords: 3D printing; digitising chemistry; ibuprofen; laboratory robotics; open source; reaction ware