title: Combination of Continuous Epidural Block and Rehabilitation in a Case of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome.
abstract: Epidural analgesia is used to promote rehabilitation in patients with refractory complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) who cannot bear physical programs due to intense pain. However, the actual rehabilitation process has not been focused in previous reports. Here, we outline our experience of treating a young woman with CRPS type 1 who underwent rehabilitation facilitated by a continuous lumbar epidural block. A 15-year-old girl developed throbbing pain from her left toe to her ankle, with no obvious cause. She was admitted to the hospital 2 months after symptom onset for an assessment of pain intensity, range of motion, weight-bearing, neglect-like symptoms, pain catastrophizing, and a CRPS severe score with impaired activities of daily living. The rehabilitation program was initiated under facilitation of continuous epidural block. Her rehabilitation program included physical therapy, motor imagery, mirror therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy. The intensity of the exercise was gradually increased without exacerbating her symptoms. Ultimately, she recovered completely after a continuous epidural block for 21 days and rehabilitation for 80 days. A combination of continuous epidural block and intensive rehabilitation improved the symptoms of this patient. The treatment course would be helpful for planning rehabilitation programs in other patients with CRPS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation, Nagoya University Hospital.
authors.forename: Kazuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Kimitoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishiwaki
authors.forename: Masato
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kako
authors.forename: Kentaro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Keiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hattori
authors.forename: Koji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Izumi
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kadono
authors.forename: Yoshihiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nishida
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D015360:Analgesia, Epidural / Q000379:methods*; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009407:Nerve Block / Q000379:methods*; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D012019:Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy / Q000534:rehabilitation* / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome