title: Effects of farm management practices and transport duration on stress response and meat quality traits of suckling goat kids.
abstract: Studies aimed to assess up to what extent farming and transport previous to slaughtering might affect physiology and meat quality in young goat kids are needed, with the ultimate purpose of promoting practices that minimize stress in these animals. In this regard the effects of on-farm management and transport duration on some physiological responses and meat quality parameters in goat kids were assessed. Two farms representing 'high' and 'low' welfare-friendly management practices were selected. In total, 32 suckling kids were withdrawn from each farm, transported by road for 2 or 6 h, and then slaughtered. Blood samples were collected both on-farm and in the slaughterhouse, and biochemistry, cell counts and haematocrit were determined. After slaughtering, carcass quality parameters were measured. Longissimus dorsi muscle was dissected and pH, colour parameters, water holding capacity and shear force were measured throughout 8-day ageing period. Results indicate that, regardless its duration, transport caused significant effects on some blood parameters suggesting stress in live animals, like glucose, cortisol or creatine kinase. Despite the marked stress status in animals, this condition was not decisively reflected on L. dorsi quality parameters, but some effects were observed regarding fat cover in carcasses and colour parameters. The results suggest that postmortem changes throughout ageing were more decisive in terms of meat quality than stressful management either on-farm or during transport.
authors.affiliation: 1Departamento de Ciencias Agroforestales,Universidad de Sevilla,41 013,Sevilla,Spain.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Alcalde
authors.affiliation: 2Departamento de Biología y Geología,Universidad de Almería,04 120,Almería,Spain.
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Suárez
authors.affiliation: 3Departamento de Producción Animal,Universidad de Córdoba,14 014,Córdoba,Spain.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rodero
authors.affiliation: 1Departamento de Ciencias Agroforestales,Universidad de Sevilla,41 013,Sevilla,Spain.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Álvarez
authors.affiliation: 2Departamento de Biología y Geología,Universidad de Almería,04 120,Almería,Spain.
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Sáez
authors.affiliation: 2Departamento de Biología y Geología,Universidad de Almería,04 120,Almería,Spain.
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Martínez
mesh_terms: D000003:Abattoirs; D000383:Agriculture; D000827:Animal Welfare; D000818:Animals; D000833:Animals, Suckling / Q000502:physiology*; D003116:Color; D003402:Creatine Kinase / Q000097:blood; D000072480:Farms; D006041:Goats / Q000502:physiology*; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008297:Male; D010641:Phenotype; D011180:Postmortem Changes; D000069466:Red Meat / Q000592:standards*; D013312:Stress, Physiological; D013997:Time Factors; D014186:Transportation
chemical_list: D003402:Creatine Kinase; D006854:Hydrocortisone
keywords: farm welfare; goat kid; meat quality; stress; transport