title: Hexagonal tungsten oxide nanoflowers as enzymatic mimetics and electrocatalysts.
abstract: Tungsten oxide (WOx) has been widely studied for versatile applications based on its photocatalytic, intrinsic catalytic, and electrocatalytic properties. Among the several nanostructures, we focused on the flower-like structures to increase the catalytic efficiency on the interface with both increased substrate interaction capacities due to their large surface area and efficient electron transportation. Therefore, improved WOxnanoflowers (WONFs) with large surface areas were developed through a simple hydrothermal method using sodium tungstate and hydrogen chloride solution at low temperature, without any additional surfactant, capping agent, or reducing agent. Structural determination and electrochemical analyses revealed that the WONFs have hexagonal Na0.17WO3.085·0.17H2O structure and exhibit peroxidase-like activity, turning from colorless to blue by catalyzing the oxidation of a peroxidase substrate, such as 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine, in the presence of H2O2. Additionally, a WONF-modified glassy carbon electrode was adopted to monitor the electrocatalytic reduction of H2O2. To verify the catalytic efficiency enhancement by the unique shape and structure of the WONFs, they were compared with calcinated WONFs, cesium WOxnanoparticles, and other peroxidase-like nanomaterials. The results indicated that the WONFs showed a low Michaelis-Menten constant (km), high maximal reaction velocity (vmax), and large surface area.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Chan Yeong
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Park
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Ji Min
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Seo
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Hongil
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jo
authors.affiliation: School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Juhyun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Park
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Kang Min
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Ok
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Tae Jung
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D040761:Biomimetic Materials / Q000737:chemistry*; D002384:Catalysis; D055664:Electrochemical Techniques / Q000379:methods; D053768:Metal Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry*; D010087:Oxides / Q000737:chemistry*; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism*; D014414:Tungsten / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D010087:Oxides; C511604:tungsten oxide; D009195:Peroxidase; D014414:Tungsten