title: Local-regional anesthesia in the management of stingray stings: Experience of the Bouffard medical-surgical hospital in Djibouti.
abstract: Stingray injuries are very painful. Systemic analgesics are ineffective, and the use of local-regional anesthesia has been reported. This retrospective descriptive study reviewed all cases of stingray injuries seen at the emergency department of the Bouffard Hospital (Djbouti, Africa) between 2011 and 2014. The study included 35 patients. Most of the injuries (n= 31, 89%) concerned the lower limbs. Median pain intensity was 6 [5-8] on a visual analog scale of 0 (no pain) to 10. The following systemic medications were administered: acetaminophen to 13 (27%) patients, morphine to 8 (23%), and tramadol to 6 (17%). In all, 25 (71%) patients received local-regional anesthesia, 15 (60%) by injections at the ankle. All procedures were successful, and no adverse event was reported. This study reports clinical data about stingray injuries in the Red Sea area and highlights the interest of local-regional anesthesia in their management. Most of the procedures were distal and could be performed by trained emergency physicians.
authors.affiliation: HMC Bouffard, Djibouti.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vanoye
authors.affiliation: HMC Bouffard, Djibouti.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lacroix
authors.affiliation: HMC Bouffard, Djibouti.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Le Gonidec
authors.affiliation: HMC Bouffard, Djibouti.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Couret
authors.affiliation: HMC Bouffard, Djibouti.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Benois
authors.affiliation: HMC Bouffard, Djibouti.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Peigne
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000765:Anesthesia, Conduction; D000772:Anesthesia, Local; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D001733:Bites and Stings / Q000188:drug therapy*; D015730:Djibouti; D005260:Female; D006761:Hospitals; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012860:Skates, Fish
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local
keywords: Djibouti; envenom; locoregional anesthesia; pain; stingray