title: Rate of intrusion of maxillary incisors in Class II Div 1 malocclusion using skeletal anchorage device and Connecticut intrusion arch.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Nonsurgical correction of deep bite involves either extrusion of posterior teeth, intrusion of incisors, or combination of both. The introduction of skeletal anchorage device with microimplant provides near absolute anchorage without producing any untoward effects on anchor unit. Connecticut Intrusion Arch (CIA) provided an efficient system of intruding anterior segment without producing much adverse affects on anchor teeth.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study comprised of 30 patients of Class II Div 1 malocclusion with overbite of >6 mm and required therapeutic extractions of all first premolars, randomly distributed into two groups. Group 1 was treated using orthodontic microimplants, while Group 2 treated with CIA. Lateral cephalograms were taken pre-intrusion (T1) and post-intrusion at the end of six months (T2).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The rate of intrusion was 0.51 and 0.34 mm/month for Group 1 and Group 2 respectively. The average amount of change in centroid point to PP distance and U1-SN angle was significantly higher in Group 1 compared to Group 2 (P< 0.001). The average amount of change in U6 to PP distance did not differ significantly between two study groups (P> 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The amount of intrusion is significantly higher in SAD group. Although vertical molar positional change was higher in CIA group than the SAD group, it was not changed significantly in both treatment modalities. SAD group overall had better results and was easier in handling during intrusion.
authors.affiliation: Professor (Orthodontics), Department of Dental Surgery, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune 411 040, India.
authors.forename: Prasanna
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.affiliation: Associate Professor (Orthodontics), Army Dental Centre (R&R), Delhi Cantt, New Delhi 110 010, India.
authors.forename: Sanjeev
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Datana
authors.affiliation: Commandant & Command Dental Adviser, CMDC (Southern Command), Pune 411 040, India.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Londhe
authors.affiliation: Assistant Professor (Orthodontics), Army Dental Centre (R&R), Delhi Cantt-110 010, India.
authors.forename: Abhijeet
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kadu
keywords: Connecticut intrusion arches (CIA); Deep bite; Intrusion; Microimplants; Skeletal anchorage device (SAD)