title: Dusting off the looking-glass: A historical analysis of the development of a nursing identity in Chile.
abstract: Histories of nursing that disregard their linkage to broader historical movements often lead to historically detached versions of nursing identity that omit the perspective of their sources and the ideas of their time. Drawing on materials retrieved through a multilayered research strategy comprising internal and external sources, this article examines the development of a nursing identity in Chile during the period starting in the 1950s through the early 2000s. We analysed the sociopolitical contexts in which the nursing profession grew, the changing direction of its role and how the nursing identity transformed itself. Through the use of historical sources and oral testimonies, we aim to give a nuanced account of how the history of public health and that of the country more broadly changed the object of identification of nurses, creating only relatively recently a sense of nursing community. Processes of identification, fragmentation and integration are highlighted, which challenge usual notions of history as a linear process.
authors.affiliation: Department of Sociology, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.|Research Foundation Flanders, Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: Ricardo A
authors.identifier: 0000-0001-7840-1072
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Ayala
authors.affiliation: University of Santiago de Chile School of Nursing, Santiago, Chile.
authors.forename: E Rocío
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Núñez
mesh_terms: D002677:Chile; D004506:Education, Nursing; D006676:History of Nursing; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D024802:Nurse's Role; D011057:Politics; D011634:Public Health
keywords: community; historical research; history; professional development; public health history