title: The dissolution kinetics of industrial brine sludge wastes from a chlor-alkali industry as a sorbent for wet flue gas desulfurization (FGD).
abstract: The disposal of industrial brine sludge waste (IBSW) in chlor-alkali plants can be avoided by utilization of IBSW as a sorbent in wet flue gas desulfurization (FGD). The shrinking core model was used to determine the dissolution kinetics of IBSW, which is a vital step in wet FGD. The effects of solid-to-liquid ratio (m/v), temperature, pH, particle size, and stirring speed on the conversion and dissolution rate constant are determined. The conversion and dissolution rate constant decreases as the pH, particle size, and solid-to-liquid ratio are increased and increases as the temperature, concentration of acid, and stirring speed are increased. The sorbents before and after dissolution were characterized using x-ray fluorescence (XRF), x-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). An activation energy of 7.195 kJ/mol was obtained and the product layer diffusion model was found to be the rate-controlling step.
  
  
  
  The use of industrial brine sludge waste as an alternative sorbent in wet flue gas desulfurization can reduce the amounts of industrial wastes disposed of in landfills. This study has proved that the sorbent can contain up to 91% calcium carbonate and trace amounts of sulfate, magnesium, and so on. This can be used as new sorbent to reduce the amount of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere and the by-product gypsum can be used in construction, as a plaster ingredient, as a fertilizer, and for soil conditioning. Therefore, the sorbent has both economic and environmental benefits.
authors.affiliation: a Product and Process Design Research Group, Chemical Engineering Department , Vaal University of Technology , Vanderbijlpark , South Africa.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Masilela
authors.affiliation: a Product and Process Design Research Group, Chemical Engineering Department , Vaal University of Technology , Vanderbijlpark , South Africa.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lerotholi
authors.affiliation: a Product and Process Design Research Group, Chemical Engineering Department , Vaal University of Technology , Vanderbijlpark , South Africa.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Seodigeng
authors.affiliation: a Product and Process Design Research Group, Chemical Engineering Department , Vaal University of Technology , Vanderbijlpark , South Africa.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Rutto
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D002133:Calcium Sulfate / Q000737:chemistry; D007220:Industrial Waste; D007700:Kinetics; D012492:Salts / Q000737:chemistry; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry*; D012995:Solubility; D013458:Sulfur Dioxide / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D018505:Waste Management / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D007220:Industrial Waste; D012492:Salts; D012722:Sewage; C017082:brine; D013458:Sulfur Dioxide; D002133:Calcium Sulfate