title: Ultrafast Fiber Bragg Grating Interrogation for Sensing in Detonation and Shock Wave Experiments.
abstract: Chirped ﬁber Bragg grating (CFBG) sensors coupled to high speed interrogation systems are described as robust diagnostic approaches to monitoring shock wave and detonation front propagation tracking events for use in high energy density shock physics applications. Taking advantage of the linear distributed spatial encoding of the spectral band in single-mode CFBGs, embedded ﬁber systems and associated photonic interrogation methodologies are shown as an effective approach to sensing shock and detonation-driven loading processes along the CFBG length. Two approaches, one that detects spectral changes in the integrated spectrum of the CFBG and another coherent pulse interrogation approach that fully resolves its spectral response, shows that 100-MHz-1-GHz interrogation rates are possible with spatial resolution along the CFBG in the 50 µm to sub-millimeter range depending on the combination of CFBG parameters (i.e., length, chirp rate, spectrum) and interrogator design speciﬁcs. Results from several dynamic tests are used to demonstrate the performance of these high speed systems for shock and detonation propagation tracking under strong and weak shock pressure loading: (1) linear detonation front tracking in the plastic bonded explosive (PBX) PBX-9501; (2) tracking of radial decaying shock with crossover to non-destructive CFBG response; (3) shock wave tracking along an aluminum cylinder wall under weak loading accompanied by dynamic strain effects in the CFBG sensor.
authors.affiliation: Los Alamos National Laboratory, Laboratory for Ultrafast Materials and Optical Science, MS K771, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA. rodrigeo@lanl.gov.
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rodriguez
authors.affiliation: Los Alamos National Laboratory, DARHT Experiments and Diagnostics, MS P940, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA. steveg@lanl.gov.
authors.forename: Steve M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Gilbertson
keywords: detonation; high-speed interrogatio; shock waves; ﬁber Bragg grating; ﬁber sensing