title: Expression of cellular protective proteins SIRT1, HSP70 and SOD2 correlates with age and is significantly higher in NK cells of the oldest seniors.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  NK cells are key effector lymphocytes of innate immunity provided with constitutive cytolytic activity, however, their role in human ageing is not entirely understood. The study aimed to analyze the expression of proteins involved in cellular stress response sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) and manganese superoxide dismutase (SOD2) in non-stimulated NK cells of the oldest seniors (n= 25; aged over 85; mean age 88 years) and compare with NK cells of the old (n= 30; aged under 85; mean age 76 years) and the young (n= 32; mean age 21 years) to find potential relationships between the level of expression of these proteins in NK cells and longevity. The concentration of carbonyl groups and 8-isoprostanes in NK cell lysates reflecting the level of oxidative stress was also measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The group of the oldest seniors differed from the other age groups by significantly higher percentage of NK cells expressing SIRT1, HSP70 and SOD2. The concentration of both carbonyl groups and 8-isoprostanes in NK cell extracts remained within the normal range in all age groups. The percentage of NK cells with the expression of, respectively, SIRT1, HSP70 and SOD2 correlated positively with age. Some correlations between expression levels of particular protective proteins SIRT1, HSP70 and SOD2 were observed in the study population.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The increased expression of cellular protective proteins SIRT1, HSP70 and SOD2 in NK cells of the oldest seniors seems to correspond to longevity and the observed correlations may suggest the involvement of these proteins in establishing NK cell homeostasis specific for healthy ageing process.
authors.affiliation: Department of Histology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Dębinki 1, Gdańsk, PL-80-211 Poland.
authors.forename: Lucyna
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kaszubowska
authors.affiliation: Department of Social and Clinical Gerontology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Dębinki 1, Gdańsk, PL-80-211 Poland.
authors.forename: Jerzy
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Foerster
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiotherapy, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Górskiego 1, Gdańsk, PL-80-336 Poland.
authors.forename: Jan Jacek
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Kaczor
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Toxicology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Kartuska 4/6, Gdańsk, PL-80-104 Poland.
authors.forename: Daria
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schetz
authors.affiliation: Department of Histology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Dębinki 1, Gdańsk, PL-80-211 Poland.
authors.forename: Tomasz Jerzy
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Ślebioda
authors.affiliation: Department of Histology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Dębinki 1, Gdańsk, PL-80-211 Poland.
authors.forename: Zbigniew
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Kmieć
keywords: Ageing; HSP70; Immunosenescence; Innate immunity; NK cells; Oxidative stress; SIRT1; SOD2; Seniors