title: Essential Oil of Japanese Cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) Wood Increases Salivary Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate Levels after Monotonous Work.
abstract: Employee problems arising from mental illnesses have steadily increased and become a serious social problem in recent years. Wood is a widely available plant material, and knowledge of the psychophysiological effects of inhalation of woody volatile compounds has grown considerably. In this study, we established an experimental method to evaluate the effects of Japanese cedar wood essential oil on subjects performing monotonous work. Two experiment conditions, one with and another without diffusion of the essential oil were prepared. Salivary stress markers were determined during and after a calculation task followed by distribution of questionnaires to achieve subjective odor assessment. We found that inhalation of air containing the volatile compounds of Japanese cedar wood essential oil increased the secretion of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-s). Slight differences in the subjective assessment of the odor of the experiment rooms were observed. The results of the present study indicate that the volatile compounds of Japanese cedar wood essential oil affect the endocrine regulatory mechanism to facilitate stress responses. Thus, we suggest that this essential oil can improve employees' mental health.
authors.affiliation: Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 1 Matsunosato, Tsukuba 305-8687, Japan. meri@ffpri.affrc.go.jp.
authors.forename: Eri
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Matsubara
authors.affiliation: Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 1 Matsunosato, Tsukuba 305-8687, Japan. yukot@ffpri.affrc.go.jp.
authors.forename: Yuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tsunetsugu
authors.affiliation: Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 1 Matsunosato, Tsukuba 305-8687, Japan. otatsu@ffpri.affrc.go.jp.
authors.forename: Tatsuro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohira
authors.affiliation: Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 1 Matsunosato, Tsukuba 305-8687, Japan. sugicchi@ffpri.affrc.go.jp.
authors.forename: Masaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sugiyama
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000328:Adult; D001887:Boredom; D032485:Cryptomeria; D019314:Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009822:Oils, Volatile / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D009822:Oils, Volatile; D019314:Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; C042023:cedarwood oil
keywords: Cryptomeria japonica; DHEA-s; essential oil; salivary biomarkers; wood