title: "Not Brain-washed, but Heart-washed": A Qualitative Analysis of Benevolent Sexism in the Anti-Choice Stance.
abstract: In recent years, anti-choice dialog has shifted from a focus on the fetus to a focus on the woman. This new movement constructs itself as positive and pro-woman, while perpetuating harmful stereotypes about women and the effects of abortion. Research has shown a relationship between benevolent sexism (beliefs that women are morally pure creatures in need of protection and nurturing) and restrictive attitudes towards abortion, although no research has qualitatively explored this relationship.
  
  
  
  The present study seeks to explore this by interpreting the content of one-on-one interviews with Canadian individuals holding an anti-choice stance through the theoretical framework of benevolent sexism.
  
  
  
  Thematic analysis of the interviews revealed three main themes: (1) protective paternalism, (2) complementary gender differentiation, and (3) the categorization of women.
  
  
  
  These themes connect strongly with benevolent sexism, providing evidence that abortion is still a stigmatized procedure. This stigma has shifted from viewing women who have abortions in an overtly negative way to viewing them as pitiable and poor decision makers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Saskatchewan, 9 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A5, Canada. kari.duerksen@usask.ca.
authors.forename: Kari N
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Duerksen
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Saskatchewan, 9 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A5, Canada.
authors.forename: Karen L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Lawson
mesh_terms: D000028:Abortion, Induced / Q000523:psychology*; D000328:Adult; D001290:Attitude; D026686:Beneficence; D002170:Canada; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D046269:Reproductive Rights / Q000523:psychology*; D063507:Sexism; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Abortion attitudes; Anti-choice attitudes; Benevolent sexism; Reproductive rights