title: Noise, Diffusion, and Hyperuniformity.
abstract: We consider driven many-particle models which have a phase transition between an active and an absorbing phase. Like previously studied models, we have particle conservation, but here we introduce an additional symmetry-when two particles interact, we give them stochastic kicks which conserve the center of mass. We find that the density fluctuations in the active phase decay in the fastest manner possible for a disordered isotropic system, and we present arguments that the large scale fluctuations are determined by a competition between a noise term which generates fluctuations, and a deterministic term which reduces them. Our results may be relevant to shear experiments and may further the understanding of hyperuniformity which occurs at the critical point.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel.|James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hexner
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel.
authors.forename: Dov
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Levine