title: Use of Stimulants and Performance Enhancers During and After Trauma Exposure in a Combat Veteran: A Possible Risk Factor for Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms.
authors.affiliation: From Mental Health Services, San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco; the Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco; and the Dissemination and Training Division, National Center for PTSD, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, Calif.
authors.forename: Ellen
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Herbst
authors.affiliation: From Mental Health Services, San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco; the Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco; and the Dissemination and Training Division, National Center for PTSD, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, Calif.
authors.forename: Shannon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: McCaslin
authors.affiliation: From Mental Health Services, San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco; the Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco; and the Dissemination and Training Division, National Center for PTSD, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, Calif.
authors.forename: Raj K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Kalapatapu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D058573:Performance-Enhancing Substances / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012307:Risk Factors; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014728:Veterans / Q000523:psychology*
chemical_list: D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D058573:Performance-Enhancing Substances
keywords: Military Psychiatry; Nutrition; Posttraumatic Stress Disorder; Psychoactive Substance Use Disorder