title: Metastatic Crohn's Disease: An Approach to an Uncommon but Important Cutaneous Disorder.
abstract: Objective. To provide physicians with a clinical approach to metastatic Crohn's disease (MCD).Main Message. Metastatic Crohn's disease, defined as skin lesions present in areas noncontiguous with the gastrointestinal tract, is the rarest cutaneous manifestation of Crohn's disease. MCD lesions vary in morphology and can arise anywhere on the skin. MCD presents equally in both sexes and across age groups. Cutaneous findings may precede, develop concurrently with, or follow gastrointestinal involvement. A detailed history and thorough physical examination including a full-skin exam may help to exclude other dermatoses, as MCD can mimic other common disorders. A biopsy is required for a definitive diagnosis. Treatment options for MCD remain underwhelming due to the lack of randomized control studies and varying responses of reported therapeutic methods. Topical, intralesional, and systemic corticosteroids, antibiotics, traditional immunosuppressants, and surgery have shown mixed results. Recently, biologics have shown promise, even with refractory cases of MCD.Conclusion. MCD is an important cutaneous manifestation of this inflammatory disorder. Although a rare entity, early recognition can provide opportunity for successful therapeutic intervention.
authors.affiliation: Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
authors.forename: Babak
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Aberumand
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
authors.forename: Jessica
authors.identifier: 0000-0001-9709-1591
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Howard
authors.affiliation: Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Howard
mesh_terms: D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012871:Skin Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy; D055815:Young Adult