title: Exploration quantum steering, nonlocality and entanglement of two-qubit X-state in structured reservoirs.
abstract: In this work, there are two parties, Alice on Earth and Bob on the satellite, which initially share an entangled state, and some open problems, which emerge during quantum steering that Alice remotely steers Bob, are investigated. Our analytical results indicate that all entangled pure states and maximally entangled evolution states (EESs) are steerable, and not every entangled evolution state is steerable and some steerable states are only locally correlated. Besides, quantum steering from Alice to Bob experiences a "sudden death" with increasing decoherence strength. However, shortly after that, quantum steering experiences a recovery with the increase of decoherence strength in bit flip (BF) and phase flip (PF) channels. Interestingly, while they initially share an entangled pure state, all EESs are steerable and obey Bell nonlocality in PF and phase damping channels. In BF channels, all steerable states can violate Bell-CHSH inequality, but some EESs are unable to be employed to realize steering. However, when they initially share an entangled mixed state, the outcome is different from that of the pure state. Furthermore, the steerability of entangled mixed states is weaker than that of entangled pure states. Thereby, decoherence can induce the degradation of quantum steering, and the steerability of state is associated with the interaction between quantum systems and reservoirs.
authors.affiliation: School of Physics &Material Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.
authors.forename: Wen-Yang
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.affiliation: School of Physics &Material Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.
authors.forename: Dong
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: School of Physics &Material Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.
authors.forename: Jia-Dong
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.affiliation: School of Physics &Material Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.
authors.forename: Liu
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ye