title: Prevention, diagnosis and treatment of venous thromboembolism.
abstract: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) occurs more frequently in older people. For those nursing older people in a variety of settings, knowledge of VTE prevention, diagnosis and treatment is essential. This article discusses simple, practical measures that can be used to reduce the risk of VTE, including good hydration and promotion of mobilisation. It also discusses how a VTE forms, the signs and symptoms, and the methods used to diagnose and treat VTE. In recent years new drugs have been licensed to treat patients with VTE called direct oral anticoagulants. This article explores recent evidence and important considerations for their use in treatment of VTE.
authors.affiliation: King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London.
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Greenall
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002908:Chronic Disease; D006801:Humans; D011655:Pulmonary Embolism; D054556:Venous Thromboembolism / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000451:nursing / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy; D020246:Venous Thrombosis
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants
keywords: anticoagulation; cardiovascular system; deep vein thrombosis; older people; pulmonary embolism; venous thromboembolism