title: Effects of Vojta method on trunk stability in healthy individuals.
abstract: Vojta reflex locomotion is important to main upright posture through stimulation of breast zone to patient with cerebral palsy. However, application in other diseases is no investigated. So, we determined the effects of stimulation of the breast zone on trunk stability in healthy individuals. Fourteen young healthy adults (7 males and 7 females) voluntarily participated in this study. The subjects were randomly divided into an experimental group (breast zone) and control group (arbitrary point). All groups were stimulated for 5 min on the left and right sides, respectively, for a total 10 times. We used the thickness of the external oblique abdominal muscle (EO), the internal oblique abdominal muscle, the transversus abdominis muscle (TrA), and the rectus abdominis muscles, as well as the area of the diaphragm by using ultrasonography. In the experimental group, the thickness of the TrA significantly increased during stimulation (P<0.05) while the thickness of the EO significantly decreased (P<0.05). Also, the area of diaphragm in inspiration was significantly different (P<0.05). Therefore, stimulation of the breast zone may be effective to improve trunk stability through activation of the TrA muscle and the diaphragm.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Industry & Business Administration, Kyungnam University, Changwon, Korea.
authors.forename: Sun-Young
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Ha
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Industry & Business Administration, Kyungnam University, Changwon, Korea.
authors.forename: Yun-Hee
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Sung
keywords: Breast zone; Diaphragm; Transversus abdominis; Trunk stability; Vojta