title: Nicaraguan and US nursing collaborative evaluation study: Identifying similarities and differences between US and Nicaraguan curricula and teaching modalities using the community engagement model.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Curricula evaluation is an essential phase of curriculum development. Study describes the implementation of a formative evaluation used by faculty members between Universidad Nacional Autonóma de Nicaragua (UNAN-Leon) Escuela de Enfermeriá, Nicaragua and East Carolina University College of Nursing (ECU CON) in North Carolina, US.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Program evaluation study to conduct an assessment, comparison of a medical-surgical adult curriculum and teaching modalities. Also, explore the Community Engagement (CE) Model to build a Central American-US faculty partnership.
  
  
  METHODS
  Methodological evaluation study utilizing a newly developed International Nursing Education Curriculum Evaluation Tool related to adult medical and surgical nursing standards. Also, the CE Model was tested as a facilitation tool in building partnerships between nurse educators.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nicaragua and US nursing faculty teams constructed the curriculum evaluation by utilizing the International Nursing Education Curriculum Evaluation Tool (INECET) by reviewing 57 elements covering 6 Domains related to adult medical and surgical nursing standards.
  
  
  METHODS
  Developed, explored the utilization of the INECET based on a standard of practice framework. The Community Engagement Model, a fivephase cycle, Inform, Consult, Involve, Collaborate, and Empower was utilized to facilitate the collaborative process.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Similarities between the US and Nicaraguan curricula and teaching modalities were reflective based on the 57 elements covering 6 Domain assessment tool. Case studies, lecture, and clinical hospital rotations were utilized as teaching modalities. Both schools lacked sufficient time for clinical practicum time. The differences, included UNAN-Leon had a lack of simulation skill lab, equipment, and space, whereas ECU CON had sufficient resources. The ECU school lacked applied case studies from a rural health medical-surgical adult nursing perspective and less time in rural health clinics. The UNAN-Leon nursing standards generalized based on the Ministry of Health (MINSA) and the US program was specific based on the American Nurses Association and various sub-specialties of nursing practice requirements. The CE Model was a useful framework to facilitate a collaborative partnership.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Collaborative evaluation study using the International Nursing Education Curriculum Evaluation Tool can be an effective method to evaluate medical and surgical curricula similarities and differences within international nursing schools. The Community Engagement Model fostered a faculty partnership.
authors.affiliation: East Carolina University College of Nursing, Greenville, NC, USA; H106 Cassedale Drive, Goldsboro, NC, 27534, USA. Electronic address: Laked@ecu.edu.
authors.forename: Donna
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lake
authors.affiliation: East Carolina University College of Nursing, Greenville, NC, USA. Electronic address: ENGELKEM@ecu.edu.
authors.forename: Martha K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Engelke
authors.affiliation: East Carolina University College of Nursing, Greenville, NC, USA. Electronic address: KOSKOD@ECU.EDU.
authors.forename: Debra A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Kosko
authors.affiliation: East Carolina University College of Nursing, Greenville, NC, USA. Electronic address: Robersondo@ecu.edu.
authors.forename: Donna W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Roberson
authors.affiliation: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua-León (UNAN-León), Nursing, León 505, Nicaragua.
authors.forename: Joba Fany
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Jaime
authors.affiliation: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua-León (UNAN-León), Nursing, León 505, Nicaragua.
authors.forename: Feliciana Rojas
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: López
authors.affiliation: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua-León (UNAN-León), Nursing, León 505, Nicaragua.
authors.forename: Fidelia Mercedes Poveda
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Rivas
authors.affiliation: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua-León (UNAN-León), Nursing, León 505, Nicaragua.
authors.forename: Yolanda Matute
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Salazar
authors.affiliation: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua-León (UNAN-León), Nursing, León 505, Nicaragua.
authors.forename: Juana Julia
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Salmeron
mesh_terms: D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D003479:Curriculum; D004508:Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate; D005181:Faculty, Nursing; D006801:Humans; D009527:Nicaragua; D064700:Nurses, International / Q000193:education; D015397:Program Evaluation / Q000379:methods*; D013663:Teaching; D014481:United States
keywords: Community engagement model; Curriculum development; Global nursing partnerships; Medical-surgical nursing; Nicaragua nursing; Transcultural nursing