title: Prospective analysis of the sealing ability of the ENSEAL®G2 Articulating Tissue Sealer and transector on human mesenteric vessels in colorectal surgery.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The sealing and transection of mesenteric vessels is a crucial step in minimally invasive colorectal surgery. We examined the sealing quality of the ENSEAL®G2 Articulating Tissue Sealer in three different articulations in mesenteric vessels.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a prospective experimental study within a tertiary healthcare center, and 30 patients were recruited. Burst pressures for each specimen were measured as the primary outcome. Ten specimens at each of the three articulations were also histologically assessed for the quality of seal.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We evaluated 54 sets of specimens from 30 patients for bursting pressure, all of which were harvested and sealed in the operating room. No statistical difference was seen in burst pressures from seals recorded at no angulation, half-maximal angulation, or maximal angulation (1604, 1507, 1478 mmHg; p = 0.07). Histological analysis showed no statistical differences in the average vessel diameter (p = 0.57), lateral extent of thermal injury (p = 0.48), degree of vascular sclerosis, or the integrity of seal at the three articulations. No cases of intraoperative or postoperative bleeding were observed in any of the patients. Five (16.7%) of the ENSEAL®devices developed breaks in the black, heat-shrink, polyethylene covering as a result of repeated articulation and disarticulation. Electrical arcing did not appear to have occurred as a result of the break, although this was not formally examined.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The maximum sustainable pressure in mesenteric vessels sealed with a bipolar electrothermal device is supraphysiological, and consequently, the device can be safely used at various articulations to seal vessels during colorectal surgery.
authors.affiliation: Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, 1775 Dempster Street, Park Ridge, IL, 60068, USA.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Balachandran
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Royal Columbian Hospital, University of British Columbia, New Westminster, BC, Canada.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Melich
authors.affiliation: Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, 1775 Dempster Street, Park Ridge, IL, 60068, USA.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mustafa
authors.affiliation: Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, 1775 Dempster Street, Park Ridge, IL, 60068, USA.
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Marecik
authors.affiliation: Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, 1775 Dempster Street, Park Ridge, IL, 60068, USA.
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Prasad
authors.affiliation: Division of Pathology, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
authors.affiliation: James R. & Helen D. Russell Institute for Research & Innovation, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sulo
authors.affiliation: James R. & Helen D. Russell Institute for Research & Innovation, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL, USA.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dabbous
authors.affiliation: Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, 1775 Dempster Street, Park Ridge, IL, 60068, USA. jpark18@aol.com.
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003113:Colonoscopy / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D004598:Electrosurgery / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008642:Mesenteric Veins / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011312:Pressure; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Colorectal surgery; ENSEAL® G2; Laparoscopic surgery; Mesenteric vessels