Exploring resilience in Chinese nurses: a cross-sectional study.
OBJECTIVE
To explore the state of resilience and its predictors among nurses in mainland China.


BACKGROUND
Resilience is considered as an important ability to influence the prevention of job dissatisfaction and burnout. There are few studies on resilience in Chinese nurses, particularly investigating the predictors of resilience.


METHODS
A cross-sectional survey was employed and 1061 nurses from six three-level hospitals in Hunan responded to participate in the study. Data were collected using self-reported questionnaires.


RESULTS
Nurses experienced moderate levels of resilience and self-efficacy and tended to use a positive coping style. Multiple linear regression showed that a high level of self-efficacy and education, having a positive coping style rather than a negative coping style, exercising regularly and not using cigarettes predicted a high level of resilience (P < 0.01).


CONCLUSIONS
This study shows a moderate level of resilience among nurses and suggests that a high level of self-efficacy and education, as well as having a positive coping style and choosing a healthy lifestyle may increase nurses' resilience.


CONCLUSIONS
Hospital administrators and nursing managers need to explore the resilience state among nurses and understand the predictors of resilience. Then, scientific and evidence-based interventions for improving resilience should be adopted.
Nursing Psychology Research Center of Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yu-Fang
YF
Guo
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Wendy
W
Cross
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Virginia
V
Plummer
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Louisa
L
Lam
Nursing Psychology Research Center of Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yuan-Hui
YH
Luo
Nursing Psychology Research Center of Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jing-Ping
JP
Zhang
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D002681:China; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008297:Male; D009726:Nurses / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D055500:Resilience, Psychological; D020377:Self Efficacy; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
coping style; nurse; resilience; self-efficacy; stress