Indoxyl Sulfate: A Novel Cardiovascular Risk Factor in Chronic Kidney Disease.
Division of Nephrology, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan.|School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.
Szu-Chun
SC
Hung
Division of Nephrology, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan.|School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.
Ko-Lin
KL
Kuo
Cardiovascular Center, National Taiwan University Hospital, Hsinchu Branch, Hsinchu, Taiwan.|Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Chih-Cheng
CC
Wu
Institutes of Physiology and Clinical Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan dctarng@vghtpe.gov.tw.|Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Der-Cherng
DC
Tarng
D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007200:Indican / Q000378:metabolism*; D051436:Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000378:metabolism; D012307:Risk Factors
D015415:Biomarkers; D007200:Indican
cardiovascular disease; chronic kidney disease; gut microbiota; indoxyl sulfate; uremic toxin