Gesture Facilitates Children's Creative Thinking.
Gestures help people think and can help problem solvers generate new ideas. We conducted two experiments exploring the self-oriented function of gesture in a novel domain: creative thinking. In Experiment 1, we explored the relationship between children's spontaneous gesture production and their ability to generate novel uses for everyday items (alternative-uses task). There was a significant correlation between children's creative fluency and their gesture production, and the majority of children's gestures depicted an action on the target object. Restricting children from gesturing did not significantly reduce their fluency, however. In Experiment 2, we encouraged children to gesture, and this significantly boosted their generation of creative ideas. These findings demonstrate that gestures serve an important self-oriented function and can assist creative thinking.
1 Department of Psychology, University of York.
Elizabeth
E
Kirk
2 Department of Psychology, University of Hertfordshire.
Carine
C
Lewis
D002648:Child; D002657:Child Development / Q000502:physiology*; D003405:Creativity; D005260:Female; D005868:Gestures; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013850:Thinking / Q000502:physiology*
cognitive processes; creativity; gestures; problem solving