Enhanced photoluminescence of the Ca0.8Zn0.2TiO3:0.05% Pr3+phosphor by optimized hydrothermal conditions.
The red-emitting phosphor Ca0.8Zn0.2TiO3:Pr3+was synthesized using an ethylene glycol (EG)-assisted hydrothermal method. The effects of additional amounts of and order of adding EG, plus hydrothermal temperature, time, and pH on the composition, morphology and optical properties of the titanate phosphors were studied. The crystalline phases of the titanate phosphors were confirmed to be constituted of a series of co-existing CaTiO3, Zn2TiO4and Ca2Zn4Ti16O38compounds in various proportions that were visualized using an X-ray diffractometer (XRD). The optical properties of the phosphors were studied using photoluminescence spectra and UV-visible spectroscopy. The results show that the impurities Zn2TiO4:Pr3+and Ca2Zn4Ti16O38:Pr3+significantly contributed to the enhancement of an absorption band around 380 nm. The optimum Ca0.8Zn0.2TiO3:Pr3+phosphor consisting of appropriate amounts of CaTiO3, Ca2Zn4Ti16O38and Zn2TiO4in three phases was achieved by controlling the hydrothermal conditions, and the obtained red phosphor exhibited the highest red emission (1D2→3H4transition of Pr3+) with an ideal chromaticity coordinate located at (x = 0.667, y = 0.332) under 380 nm excitation.
Key Laboratory of Sustainable Resources Processing and Advanced Materials of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Mao
M
Xia
Key Laboratory of Sustainable Resources Processing and Advanced Materials of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Guanhua
G
Wang
Key Laboratory of Sustainable Resources Processing and Advanced Materials of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Zhiqiang
Z
Gu
Key Laboratory of Sustainable Resources Processing and Advanced Materials of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Zhongxian
Z
Qiu
Key Laboratory of Sustainable Resources Processing and Advanced Materials of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Chunying
C
Rong
Key Laboratory of Sustainable Resources Processing and Advanced Materials of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.|Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Jilin
J
Zhang
Key Laboratory of Sustainable Resources Processing and Advanced Materials of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.|Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Wenli
W
Zhou
Key Laboratory of Sustainable Resources Processing and Advanced Materials of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.|National & Local Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Liping
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6841-5665
L
Yu
Key Laboratory of Sustainable Resources Processing and Advanced Materials of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.|Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Shixun
S
Lian
D005063:Europium / Q000737:chemistry*; D049449:Luminescence; D049408:Luminescent Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry*; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D011221:Praseodymium / Q000737:chemistry*; D013696:Temperature; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry*; D015032:Zinc / Q000737:chemistry*
D049408:Luminescent Agents; C009495:titanium dioxide; D005063:Europium; D014025:Titanium; D015032:Zinc; D011221:Praseodymium
Ca0.8Zn0.2TiO3:Pr3+; hydrothermal; photoluminescence; titanate