Akinetic mutism and the story of David.
Following a description about the characteristics of akinetic mutism (AM) and how it differs from locked-in syndrome (LIS) and a disorder of consciousness (DOC), we present the case of David, a 71-year-old man with AM. David sustained a stroke following a middle cerebral artery (MCA) thrombus. A CT scan at the time detected old ischaemic infarcts affecting the right frontal lobe, the left occipital lobe and the left parietal lobe so David had bilateral brain damage. Initially thought to have a DOC, further neuropsychological assessments administered when David had improved a little, resulted in the diagnosis of AM. Although David spoke little, when he did speak, his words and phrases were well articulated, grammatical and with appropriate intonation. He was alert and visually aware and he was not paralysed. We discuss whether the diagnosis was correct and address the difficulties in assessing such patients.
a Department of Neuropsychology , Raphael Medical Centre , Kent , UK.
Rebecca
R
Sinden
a Department of Neuropsychology , Raphael Medical Centre , Kent , UK.|b Department of Neuropsychology , The Oliver Zangwill Centre , Ely , UK.
Barbara A
BA
Wilson
a Department of Neuropsychology , Raphael Medical Centre , Kent , UK.
Anita
A
Rose
c Speech and Language Therapy Department , Raphael Medical Centre , Kent , UK.
Nimisha
N
Mistry
D000368:Aged; D000405:Akinetic Mutism / Q000150:complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D020521:Stroke / Q000150:complications*
Akinetic mutism; differential diagnosis; neuropsychological assessments