Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the autoimmune bullous disease quality of life (ABQOL) questionnaire.
BACKGROUND
The autoimmune bullous diseases quality of life (ABQOL) questionnaire was recently developed by an Australian group and has been validated in Australian and North American patient cohorts. It is a 17-item, multidimensional, self-administered English questionnaire. The study aimed to validate the Chinese version of the ABQOL questionnaire and evaluate the reliability in Chinese patients.


METHODS
The Chinese version of the ABQOL questionnaire was produced by forward-backward translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the original English version. The ABQOL questionnaire was then distributed to a total of 101 patients with autoimmune bullous diseases (AIBDs) together with the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) and the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36). Validity was analyzed across a range of indices and reliability was assessed using internal consistency and test-retest methods.


RESULTS
The Chinese version of the ABQOL questionnaire has a high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha coefficient, 0.88) and test-retest reliability (the intraclass correlation coefficient, 0.87). Face and content validity were satisfactory. Convergent validity testing showed that the correlation coefficients for the ABQOL and DLQI was 0.77 and for the ABQOL and SF-36 was -0.62. In terms of discriminant validity, there was no significant difference between the proportions of insensitive items in ABQOL and DLQI (p = 0.236). There was no significant difference between the proportions of insensitive items in ABQOL and SF-36 (p = 0.823).


CONCLUSIONS
The Chinese version of the ABQOL questionnaire has adequate validity and reliability. It may constitute a useful instrument to measure disease burden in Chinese patients with AIBDs.
Institute of Dermatology and Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, China.|Department of Dermatology, Shandong Provincial Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, Shandong Provincial Academy of Medical Science, 27397 Jingshi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250022, China.|Department of Dermatology, Shandong Provincial Hospital for Skin Diseases, 27397 Jingshi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250022, China.
Baoqi
B
Yang
Department of Dermatology, Shandong Provincial Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, Shandong Provincial Academy of Medical Science, 27397 Jingshi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250022, China.|Department of Dermatology, Laiwu Institute of Dermatology, 76 South Huayuan Road, Laiwu, Shandong, 271100, China.
Guo
G
Chen
Department of Dermatology, Shandong Provincial Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, Shandong Provincial Academy of Medical Science, 27397 Jingshi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250022, China.|Department of Dermatology, Shandong Provincial Hospital for Skin Diseases, 27397 Jingshi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250022, China.
Qing
Q
Yang
Department of Dermatology, Shandong Provincial Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, Shandong Provincial Academy of Medical Science, 27397 Jingshi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250022, China.|Department of Dermatology, Shandong Provincial Hospital for Skin Diseases, 27397 Jingshi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250022, China.
Xiaoxiao
X
Yan
Department of Dermatology, Shandong Provincial Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, Shandong Provincial Academy of Medical Science, 27397 Jingshi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250022, China.|Department of Dermatology, Shandong Provincial Hospital for Skin Diseases, 27397 Jingshi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250022, China.
Zhaoxia
Z
Zhang
Department of Dermatology, St George Hospital, University of New South Wales, Gray Street, Kogarah, Sydney, NSW, 2217, Australia.
Dédée F
DF
Murrell
Institute of Dermatology and Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, China. zhangfuren@hotmail.com.|Department of Dermatology, Shandong Provincial Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, Shandong Provincial Academy of Medical Science, 27397 Jingshi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250022, China. zhangfuren@hotmail.com.|Department of Dermatology, Shandong Provincial Hospital for Skin Diseases, 27397 Jingshi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250022, China. zhangfuren@hotmail.com.
Furen
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3521-7130
F
Zhang
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D044466:Asian People; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000523:psychology*; D002681:China; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011594:Psychometrics; D011788:Quality of Life; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012872:Skin Diseases, Vesiculobullous / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014177:Translations; D055815:Young Adult
Autoimmune bullous disease; Chinese; Quality of life; Questionnaire; Reliability; Validity