Advancing Nursing Practice: The Emergence of the Role of Advanced Practice Nurse in Saudi Arabia.
The roots of advanced practice nursing (APN) can be traced back to the 1890s, but the nurse practitioner (NP) emerged in Western countries during the 1960s in response to the unmet healthcare needs of populations in rural areas. These early NPs utilized the medical model of care to assess, diagnose and treat. Nursing has since grown as a profession, with its own unique and distinguishable, holistic, science-based knowledge, which is complementary within the multidisciplinary team. Today, APNs demonstrate nursing expertise in clinical practice, education, research and leadership, and are no longer perceived as "physician replacements" or assistants. Saudi Arabia has yet to define, legislate or regulate APN.



This article aims to disseminate information from a Saudi APN thought leadership meeting, to chron.icle the history of APN within Saudi Arabia, while identifying strategies for moving forward.



It is important to build an APN model based on Saudi healthcare culture and patient popu.lation needs, while recognizing global historical underpinnings. Ensuring that nursing continues to distinguish itself from other healthcare professions, while securing a seat at the multidisciplinary healthcare table will be instrumental in advancing the practice of nursing.
Ms. Denise Hibbert, Colorectal Therapy Unit,, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre,, PO Box 3354 Riyadh 11211,, Saudi Arabia, denisehibbert@gmail.com, ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1275-5825.
Denise
D
Hibbert
Ahmad E
AE
Aboshaiqah
Kathy A
KA
Sienko
Debra
D
Forestell
Adel W
AW
Harb
Shadia A
SA
Yousuf
Patricia W
PW
Kelley
Patricia F
PF
Brennan
Laura
L
Serrant
Alison
A
Leary
D006801:Humans; D009722:Nurse Practitioners / Q000639:trends*; D024802:Nurse's Role; D012529:Saudi Arabia