Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of phenol and photogenerated charges transfer property over BiOI-loaded ZnO composites.
In this paper, a series of BiOI/ZnO photocatalysts containing various BiOI contents were prepared by a facile two-step synthetic method. The structure and crystal phase, morphology, surface element analysis, optical property of as-prepared samples are measured by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectrometry (DRS). BiOI/ZnO photocatalytic activities of the prepared photocatalysts were evaluated by photocatalytic degradation of phenol under simulated light irradiation. The phenol degradation rate reached 99.9% within 2h under simulated solar light irradiation. The probable photocatalytic mechanism of composites photocatalysts is discussed by active species trapping experiments, the surface photovoltage (SPV), the transient photovoltage (TPV) and photoluminescence (PL) measurements. The results manifest that the superior photocatalytic activity of BiOI/ZnO composites is derived from the strong internal electric field between BiOI and ZnO, which is beneficial for the effective separation and transfer of photogenerated charges in ZnO. Moreover, the loading of BiOI on the surface of ZnO inhibited the recombination of photogenerated charge carriers in ZnO, resulting in excellent photocatalytic activity. On the contrary, the effect of an extension of the light absorption range induced by the introduction of BiOI on the phenol degradation activity is not significant.
College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China.
Jingjing
J
Jiang
College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China.
Hongtao
H
Wang
College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China.
Xiaodong
X
Chen
College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China.
Shuo
S
Li
College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China.
Tengfeng
T
Xie
College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China; Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China.
Dejun
D
Wang
College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: linyh@jlu.edu.cn.
Yanhong
Y
Lin
Mechanism; Phenol; Photocatalysis; Superoxide radical; Transient photovoltage