Musicians, postural quality and musculoskeletal health: A literature's review.
OBJECTIVE
An analysis of the salient characteristics of research papers published between 1989 and 2015 that evaluate the relationship between postural quality during musical performance and various performance quality and health factors, with emphasis on musculoskeletal health variables.


METHODS
Searches of Medline, Scopus and Google Scholar for papers that analysed the subject of the study objective. The following MeSH descriptors were used: posture; postural balance; muscle, skeletal; task performance and analysis; back; and spine and music. A descriptive statistical analysis of their methodology (sample types, temporal design, and postural, health and other variables analysed) and findings has been made. The inclusion criterion was that the body postural quality of the musicians during performance was included among the target study variables.


RESULTS
Forty-one relevant empirical studies were found, written in English. Comparison and analysis of their results was hampered by great disparities in measuring instruments and operationalization of variables.


CONCLUSIONS
Despite the growing interest in the relationships among these variables, the empirical knowledge base still has many limitations, making rigorous comparative analysis difficult.
Conservatorio Superior de Música of Vigo, Manuel Olivié, nº 23, Vigo, 36203, Spain. Electronic address: patricia.blanco@edu.xunta.es.
Patricia
P
Blanco-Piñeiro
Department of Special Teaching, Area of Physical Education and Sports, University of Vigo, Ourense, 32004, Spain.
M Pino
MP
Díaz-Pereira
Department of Special Teaching, Area of Physical Education and Sports, University of Vigo, Ourense, 32004, Spain.
Aurora
A
Martínez
D000367:Age Factors; D006804:Ergonomics; D006801:Humans; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D009146:Music; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000502:physiology*; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology; D012737:Sex Factors; D013131:Spine / Q000502:physiology*
Efficiency; Musculoskeletal disorders; Musician; Postural quality; Review