A cytocompatible micro/nano-textured surface with Si-doped titania mesoporous arrays fabricated by a one-step anodization.
To mimic the hierarchical structure of bone tissues, a hybrid micro/nano-textured titanium surface with Si-doped TiO2mesoporous arrays is fabricated by a one-step high current anodization (HCA). Specifically, the HCA is carried out in a electrolyte containing NO3-and SiO32-. The NO3-in the electrolyte is demonstrated to play a key role in mediating the formation of honeycombed TiO2mesoporous arrays, which are different than the nanotubes formed by the mediating of F-ion in the conventional anodization. This unique structure endows the coating with improved mechanical properties compared to the nanotube layer. In addition, the Si is incorporated into the coating in a concentration-dependent manner. With the increase of Si doping amount in the coating, both the hydrophilic properties and surface free energy of coatings are obviously enhanced. The cell culture test shows that the osteoblast behaviors on this surface are positively influenced by the doped Si. Therefore, this micro/nano-textured surface coating doped with Si may endow the Ti-based implants long-term stability and good osseointegration.
Research Institute of Surface Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, No. 79 Yingze West Road, Taiyuan, China.
Huibing
H
Liu
Research Institute of Surface Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, No. 79 Yingze West Road, Taiyuan, China. Electronic address: huangtyut@163.com.
Xiaobo
X
Huang
Research Institute of Surface Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, No. 79 Yingze West Road, Taiyuan, China.
Hanwu
H
Yu
Research Institute of Surface Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, No. 79 Yingze West Road, Taiyuan, China.
Xiaoning
X
Yang
Research Institute of Surface Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, No. 79 Yingze West Road, Taiyuan, China.
Xiangyu
X
Zhang
Research Institute of Surface Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, No. 79 Yingze West Road, Taiyuan, China.
Ruiqiang
R
Hang
Research Institute of Surface Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, No. 79 Yingze West Road, Taiyuan, China.
Bin
B
Tang
D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects; D016923:Cell Death / Q000187:drug effects; D002460:Cell Line; D004560:Electricity; D004566:Electrodes; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000737:chemistry; D008422:Materials Testing / Q000379:methods*; D051379:Mice; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D053758:Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry*; D056951:Photoelectron Spectroscopy; D016062:Porosity; D012825:Silicon / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013052:Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D013499:Surface Properties; D014025:Titanium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
D000199:Actins; D004573:Electrolytes; D014025:Titanium; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D012825:Silicon
Anodization; Biomaterials; Micro/nano-texture; Silicon; Titanium