Tandem Ring-Opening Metathesis - Vinyl Insertion Polymerization: Fundamentals and Application to Functional Polyolefins.
The accomplishments in the copolymerization of ethylene with cyclic olefins such as norborn-2-ene or cis-cyclooctene via tandem ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) - vinyl insertion polymerization (VIP) are outlined. This approach provides polyolefins with high molecular weight (600,000 < Mn< 4,500,000 g mol-1) and substantial amounts of double bonds along the polymer main chain. Olefinic moieties in ROMP-derived polymers can be converted into hydroxyl, amino, silyl, ester, or carboxylate groups by different means including controlled radical polymerization-based grafting. The underlying concept for the switch in polymerization mechanism, the resulting pre-catalyst requirements, limitations and challenges and the chemistry developed for functionalizing unsaturated polymers are outlined in detail.
Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569, Stuttgart, Germany.|Institute of Textile Chemistry and Chemical Fibers, Körschtalstr. 26, D-73770, Denkendorf, Germany.
Michael R
MR
Buchmeiser
D015394:Molecular Structure; D011090:Polyenes / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D058105:Polymerization
D011090:Polyenes; C035051:PL 732
block copolymers; functional polyolefins; graft polymerization; ring opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP); vinyl insertion polymerization (VIP)