Complex adaptive systems and their relevance for nursing: An evolutionary concept analysis.
This study aimed to analyse the concept of "complex adaptive systems." The construct is still nebulous in the literature, and a further explanation of the idea is needed to have a shared knowledge of it. A concept analysis was conducted utilizing Rodgers evolutionary method. The inclusive years of bibliographic search started from 2005 to 2015. The search was conducted at PubMed©, CINAHL© (EBSCO host©), Scopus©, Web of Science©, and Academic Search Premier©. Retrieved papers were critically analysed to explore the attributes, antecedents, and consequences of the concept. Moreover, surrogates, related terms, and a pattern recognition scheme were identified. The concept analysis showed that complex systems are adaptive and have the ability to process information. They can adapt to the environment and consequently evolve. Nursing is a complex adaptive system, and the nursing profession in practice exhibits complex adaptive system characteristics. Complexity science through complex adaptive systems provides new ways of seeing and understanding the mechanisms that underpin the nursing profession.
Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.|Nursing Science Doctorate School, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Ippolito
I
Notarnicola
Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Cristina
C
Petrucci
Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.|Nursing Science Doctorate School, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Maria Rosimar
MR
De Jesus Barbosa
Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.|Nursing Science Doctorate School, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Fabio
F
Giorgi
Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.|Centre of Excellence for Nursing Scholarship, L'Aquila, Italy.
Alessandro
A
Stievano
Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.|Centre of Excellence for Nursing Scholarship, L'Aquila, Italy.
Gennaro
G
Rocco
Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Loreto
L
Lancia
D006801:Humans; D009729:Nursing; D013597:Systems Analysis
chaos; complex adaptive systems; complexity theory; concept analysis; nursing