Applying ethical and legal principles to new technology: the University of Auckland Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences' policy 'Taking and Sharing Images of Patients.'
OBJECTIVE
To develop a policy governing the taking and sharing of photographic and radiological images by medical students.


METHODS
The Rules of the Health Information Privacy Code 1994 and the Code of Health and Disability Services Consumers' Rights were applied to the taking, storing and sharing of photographic and radiological images by medical students. Stakeholders, including clinicians, medical students, lawyers at district health boards in the Auckland region, the Office of the Privacy Commissioner and the Health and Disability Commissioner were consulted and their recommendations incorporated.


RESULTS
The policy 'Taking and Sharing Images of Patients' sets expectations of students in relation to: photographs taken for the purpose of providing care; photographs taken for educational or professional practice purposes and photographic or radiological images used for educational or professional practice purposes. In addition, it prohibits students from uploading images of patients onto image-sharing apps such as Figure 1. The policy has since been extended to apply to all students at the Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences at the University of Auckland.


CONCLUSIONS
Technology-driven evolutions in practice necessitate regular review to ensure compliance with existing legal regulations and ethical frameworks. This policy offers a starting point for healthcare providers to review their own policies and practice, with a view to ensuring that patients' trust in the treatment that their health information receives is upheld.
Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland.
Monique
M
Jonas
Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland.
Phillipa
P
Malpas
Lecturer, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, AUT, Auckland.
Kate
K
Kersey
Professor, Head of School of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland.
Alan
A
Merry
Associate-Professor, Head of Medical Progamme, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland.
Warwick
W
Bagg
D005178:Faculty / Q000592:standards*; D006291:Health Policy; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D009014:Morals; D016134:Organizational Policy; D013337:Students, Medical / Q000523:psychology*; D014495:Universities