Magnetic assessment and pollution status of beach sediments from Kerala coast (southwestern India).
Natural and anthropogenic activities along the coastal region of densely populated Kerala may introduce hazardous components into the coastal environment. The present study aimed to investigate the sources and impacts of hazardous components in beach sediments by environmental magnetism methods as additional tools. Magnetic parameters (such as mass-specific magnetic susceptibility χ=-1.2-154.4×10-8m3kg-1) and ratios that describe the magnetic properties of minerals such as Fe-oxides, indicate variable concentration of mixtures of magnetite and hematite (magnetite/hematite). The direct significant relationships between the variables indicate that higher concentration magnetic parameters are associated with higher radionuclides and metal contents. Magnetic properties and multivariate statistical analyses evidence the presence of contrasting groups defined only using a reduced number of magnetic variables. One of these groups, the central area of the Kerala coastline, showed the highest magnetic concentrations of mixtures of magnetite/hematite and higher values (up to 6.7) of pollution load index because of extensive anthropogenic activities.
Centro de Investigaciones en Física e Ingeniería del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (CIFICEN, CONICET-UNCPBA), Pinto 399, 7000 Tandil, Argentina. Electronic address: chapator@exa.unicen.edu.ar.
Marcos A E
MAE
Chaparro
Department of Physics, Theivanai Ammal College for Women (Autonomous), Villupuram, Tamilnadu, India.
G
G
Suresh
Centro Marplatense de Investigaciones Matemáticas (CEMIM-UNMDP-CONICET), Diagonal J. B. Alberdi 2695, Mar del Plata, Argentina.
Mauro A E
MAE
Chaparro
Department of Physics, Annamalai University, Tamilnadu, India.
V
V
Ramasamy
Department of Physics, Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Mahavidyalaya, Enathur, Kanchipuram, Tamilnadu, India.
M
M
Sundarrajan
D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D004787:Environmental Pollution; D019015:Geologic Sediments; D007194:India; D008280:Magnetics; D008670:Metals / Q000032:analysis; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis
D008670:Metals; D011868:Radioisotopes
Beach sediments; Environmental magnetism; Mixture of magnetite/hematite; Multivariate statistical analyses; Pollution