Oral (Systemic) Botanical Agents for the Treatment of Psoriasis: A Review.
BACKGROUND
Patients with psoriasis often use botanical therapies as part of their treatment. It is important for clinicians to be aware of the current evidence regarding these agents as they treat patients.


METHODS
A systematic literature search was conducted using the PubMed, MEDLINE, and EMBASE database for randomized clinical trials assessing the use of botanical therapeutics for psoriasis. The search included the following keywords: "psoriasis" and "plant" or "herbal" or "botanical." Citations within articles were also reviewed to identify relevant sources. The results were then further refined by route of administration, and the oral (systemic) botanical agents are reviewed herein.


RESULTS
A total of 12 controlled and uncontrolled clinical trials addressing the use of oral, systemic botanical agents for psoriasis were assessed in this review. While overall evidence is limited in quantity and quality, HESA-A, curcumin, neem extract, and, to a lesser degree, Traditional Chinese Medicine seem to be the most efficacious agents.


CONCLUSIONS
The literature addresses a large amount of studies in regards to botanicals for the treatment of psoriasis. While most agents appear to be safe, further research is necessary for evidence-based recommendation of oral botanical agents to psoriasis patients.
1 Department of Dermatology, University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine , Burlington, VT.
Benjamin
B
Farahnik
2 Department of Medicine, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital , Providence, RI.
Divya
D
Sharma
3 Alban Acupuncture and Herbs , New York, NY.|4 Dermveda, Inc. , Sacramento, CA.
Joseph
J
Alban
5 Department of Dermatology, University of California-Davis , Sacramento, CA.
Raja
R
Sivamani
D000284:Administration, Oral; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D006801:Humans; D008516:Medicine, Chinese Traditional; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011565:Psoriasis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D010936:Plant Extracts
botanicals; herbal; oral; plant; psoriasis; systemic