Barriers to and facilitators of implementing quality standards in Hospital Day Care Units in Rheumatology: Qualitative approach to the VALORA study.
OBJECTIVE
To identify barriers and facilitators in the implementation of quality standards in hospital day care units (HDCU) in rheumatology.


METHODS
We analyzed appraisals of HDCU in terms of standards for structure, processes and results. The qualitative approach was conducted through 13 discussion groups created by rheumatology health professionals (7), nursing professionals (4) and HDCU patients (2). The recruitment of informants was done through purposive sampling, attending to variables that form the perceptions of the HDCU. Data analysis was performed using a descriptive-interpretive method.


RESULTS
The specialization of the HDCU and specific training in rheumatology for nursing are perceived as the main facilitator for the implementation of standards. Conversely, the delay in the availability of medicines at the HDCU is identified as a barrier that prolongs patient stay and wastes resources. Differences in local regulations are perceived as a potential barrier to equitable access to medicines. The patients gave higher ratings to the care received than to structural variables or those related to process.


CONCLUSIONS
The findings of this study suggest that improvements in the implementation of quality standards in HDCU may include three levels of action: the HDCU, the hospital and a third related to local regulations to access to medicines.
Unidad de Investigación, Sociedad Española de Reumatología, Madrid, España.
María Auxiliadora
MA
Martín Martínez
Unidad de Investigación, Sociedad Española de Reumatología, Madrid, España; Consultant in Public Health, Madrid, España.
Gustavo Andrés
GA
Zaragoza Gaynor
Unidad de Investigación, Sociedad Española de Reumatología, Madrid, España.
Carmen
C
Martínez Fernández
Unidad de Investigación, Sociedad Española de Reumatología, Madrid, España.
Milena
M
Gobbo Montoya
Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, IIS-IP, Madrid, España. Electronic address: vicuna111@gmail.com.
Rosario
R
García-Vicuña
D000328:Adult; D003631:Day Care, Medical / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D006757:Hospital Units / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D036301:Qualitative Research; D011787:Quality of Health Care / Q000592:standards*; D012219:Rheumatology / Q000592:standards*; D013030:Spain
Day care hospital; Discussion group; Estándares de calidad; Grupo de discusión; Hospital de día; Metodología cualitativa; Qualitative research; Reumatología; Rheumatology; Standard of care