Prospective Relations among Low-Income African American Adolescents' Maternal Attachment Security, Self-Worth, and Risk Behaviors.
This study examined prospective mediating relations among mother-adolescent attachment security, self-worth, and risk behaviors, including substance use and violence, across ages 13-17 in a sample of 901 low-income African American adolescents. Path analyses revealed that self-worth was a significant mediator between attachment security and risk behaviors, such that earlier attachment security predicted self-worth 1 year later, which in turn, predicted substance use, weapon carrying, and fighting in the 3rd year. Implications for the role of the secure base concept within the context of urban poverty are discussed.
Department of Psychology, Utah State University, Logan UT, USA.
Ginger
G
Lockhart
Department of Psychology, Utah State University, Logan UT, USA.
Samantha
S
Phillips
Institute for Social Science Research, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa AL, USA.
Anneliese
A
Bolland
School of Family and Consumer Sciences, Texas State University, San Marcos TX, USA.
Melissa
M
Delgado
Department of Psychology, Utah State University, Logan UT, USA.
Juliet
J
Tietjen
Institute for Social Science Research, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa AL, USA.
John
J
Bolland
adolescent; attachment; poverty; self-worth; substance use; violence