Post-traumatic Stress and Trauma-Related Subjective Distress: Comparisons Among Hispanics, African-Americans, and Whites with Severe Mental Illness.
We tested the hypothesis with a sample of community mental health clients (N = 132) that Hispanic clients would report significantly greater post-traumatic stress symptoms than African-American or white clients when controlling for gender, psychiatric symptoms of SMI, and subjective distress from six of the most commonly reported trauma in the SMI literature. Results supported our main hypothesis: being self-identified as Hispanic was significantly associated with greater post-traumatic stress symptoms. Subjective distress from having been sexually abused along with being "Hispanic" were the only two significant variables left in the equation. Limitations of this study include its modest sample size.
Graduate School of Social Work, Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467, USA. oharet@bc.edu.
Thomas
T
O'Hare
Graduate School of Social Work, Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467, USA.
Ce
C
Shen
Department of Psychology and Human Services, Lyndon State College, 1001 College Rd., Lyndonville, VT, 05851, USA.
Margaret V
MV
Sherrer
D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012307:Risk Factors; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D044465:White People / Q000523:psychology*
Post-traumatic stress; Race; Severe mental illness; Trauma