Characteristics of Hemorrhagic Stroke following Spine and Joint Surgeries.
Hemorrhagic stroke can occur after spine and joint surgeries such as laminectomy, lumbar spinal fusion, tumor resection, and total joint arthroplasty. Although this kind of stroke rarely happens, it may cause severe consequences and high mortality rates. Typical clinical symptoms of hemorrhagic stroke after spine and joint surgeries include headache, vomiting, consciousness disturbance, and mental disorders. It can happen several hours after surgeries. Most bleeding sites are located in cerebellar hemisphere and temporal lobe. A cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage caused by surgeries may be the key to intracranial hemorrhages happening. Early diagnosis and treatments are very important for patients to prevent the further progression of intracranial hemorrhages. Several patients need a hematoma evacuation and their prognosis is not optimistic.
Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, China.
Fei
0000-0003-3074-6973
F
Yang
Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, China.
Jianning
0000-0001-7625-6983
J
Zhao
Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, China.
Haidong
0000-0002-8065-0913
H
Xu
D006801:Humans; D020300:Intracranial Hemorrhages / Q000150:complications*; D007596:Joints / Q000601:surgery*; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012307:Risk Factors; D013131:Spine / Q000601:surgery*; D020521:Stroke / Q000150:complications* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy